Panas - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas

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cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> <span>Cari</span> </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="Navigasi pengguna"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Panas</span></h1> <div class="tagline"> Energi yang berpindah akibat perbedaan suhu </div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Panas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Bahasa" 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href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Panas&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Sunting</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p><b>Panas</b> atau <b>bahang</b>, atau <b>kalor</b> dalam istilah <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fisika?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fisika">fisika</a>, adalah energi yang berpindah akibat perbedaan suhu. <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Satuan_SI?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Satuan SI">Satuan SI</a> untuk panas adalah <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Joule?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Joule">joule</a>. Panas dalam bahasa Indonesia juga berarti suhu yang tinggi.<big><sup></sup></big> <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Panas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Berkas:Hot_metalwork.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Hot_metalwork.jpg/220px-Hot_metalwork.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Hot_metalwork.jpg/330px-Hot_metalwork.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Hot_metalwork.jpg/440px-Hot_metalwork.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1163"></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Logam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Logam">Logam</a> yang dipanaskan akan membuat atom-atom pada logam bergetar semakin cepat. Akibatnya <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Atom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Atom">atom-atom</a> tersebut menghasilkan <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gelombang_elektromagnetik?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Gelombang elektromagnetik">gelombang elektromagnetik</a> (<a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cahaya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cahaya">cahaya</a>) </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Berkas:171879main_LimbFlareJan12_lg.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/171879main_LimbFlareJan12_lg.jpg/220px-171879main_LimbFlareJan12_lg.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/171879main_LimbFlareJan12_lg.jpg/330px-171879main_LimbFlareJan12_lg.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/171879main_LimbFlareJan12_lg.jpg/440px-171879main_LimbFlareJan12_lg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1014" data-file-height="712"></a> <figcaption> Proses pemanasan berkelanjutan dapat ditemukan pada matahari dan bumi. Beberapa radiasi termal matahari menyerang dan memanaskan bumi. Dibandingkan dengan matahari, bumi memiliki suhu yang jauh lebih rendah sehingga mengirimkan radiasi termal yang jauh lebih sedikit ke matahari. Panas dari proses ini dapat diukur dengan jumlah bersih, dan arah energi yang dikirimkan dari matahari ke bumi dalam periode waktu tertentu dapat diketahui. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Panas bergerak dari daerah bersuhu tinggi ke daerah bersuhu rendah.<sup id="cite_ref-DaehlerFolsom2011_2-0" class="reference"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Panas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-DaehlerFolsom2011-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Berne2013_3-0" class="reference"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Panas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Berne2013-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Setiap <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Benda?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Benda">benda</a> memiliki <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Energi_dalam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Energi dalam">energi dalam</a> yang berhubungan dengan gerak acak dari <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Atom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Atom">atom-atom</a> atau <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Molekul?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Molekul">molekul</a> penyusunnya.</p> <p>Energi dalam ini berbanding lurus terhadap suhu benda. Ketika dua benda dengan suhu berbeda bergandengan, mereka akan bertukar energi internal sampai suhu kedua benda tersebut seimbang. Jumlah energi yang disalurkan adalah jumlah energi yang tertukar. Kesalahan umum untuk menyamakan panas dan energi internal. Perbedaannya adalah panas dihubungkan dengan pertukaran energi internal dan kerja yang dilakukan oleh sistem. Mengerti perbedaan ini dibutuhkan untuk mengerti <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hukum_pertama_termodinamika?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hukum pertama termodinamika">hukum pertama termodinamika</a>.</p> <p>Radiasi <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Inframerah?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Inframerah">inframerah</a> sering dihubungkan dengan panas, karena objek dalam suhu ruangan atau di atasnya akan <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Emisi_spontan&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Emisi spontan (halaman belum tersedia)">memancarkan radiasi</a> kebanyakan terpusat pada rentang inframerah-tengah (lihat <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Badan_hitam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Badan hitam">badan hitam</a>).</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="id" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Daftar isi</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Panas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notasi"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Notasi</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Panas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Perubahan_suhu"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Perubahan suhu</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Panas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Referensi"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Referensi</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Panas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Bacaan_lebih_lanjut"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Bacaan lebih lanjut</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Notasi">Notasi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Panas&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sunting bagian: Notasi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sunting</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Ketika suatu benda melepas panas ke sekitarnya, <i>Q</i> < 0. Ketika benda menyerap panas dari sekitarnya, <i>Q</i> > 0. Jumlah panas, kecepatan penyaluran panas, dan fluks panas semua disimbolkan dengan perbedaan permutasi huruf <i>Q</i>. Mereka biasanya diganti dalam konteks yang berbeda.</p> <p><b>Jumlah panas</b> dinotasikan sebagai <i><b>Q</b></i>, dan diukur dalam joule dalam <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Satuan_SI?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Satuan SI">satuan SI</a>.</p> <dl> <dd> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\frac {}{}}Q=mc\Delta t}"><semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow></mrow> <mrow></mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mi> Q </mi> <mo> = </mo> <mi> m </mi> <mi> c </mi> <mi mathvariant="normal"> Δ </mi> <mi> t </mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> {\displaystyle {\frac {}{}}Q=mc\Delta t} </annotation> </semantics> </math></span> <noscript> <img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/f947dc71c9644b0500a65a8082aa479907e5195f" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.838ex; width:11.596ex; height:3.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\frac {}{}}Q=mc\Delta t}"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 11.596ex;height: 3.676ex;vertical-align: -1.838ex;" data-src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/f947dc71c9644b0500a65a8082aa479907e5195f" data-alt="{\displaystyle {\frac {}{}}Q=mc\Delta t}" data-class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert"> </span></span> </dd> </dl> <p>di mana</p> <dl> <dd> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\frac {}{}}Q}"><semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow></mrow> <mrow></mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mi> Q </mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> {\displaystyle {\frac {}{}}Q} </annotation> </semantics> </math></span> <noscript> <img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/b9012dd2abc84ec9ba6e853467b956337993bb5d" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.838ex; width:2.674ex; height:3.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\frac {}{}}Q}"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 2.674ex;height: 3.676ex;vertical-align: -1.838ex;" data-src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/b9012dd2abc84ec9ba6e853467b956337993bb5d" data-alt="{\displaystyle {\frac {}{}}Q}" data-class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert"> </span></span> adalah banyaknya kalor (jumlah panas) dalam <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Joule?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Joule">joule</a> </dd> <dd> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\frac {}{}}m}"><semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow></mrow> <mrow></mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mi> m </mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> {\displaystyle {\frac {}{}}m} </annotation> </semantics> </math></span> <noscript> <img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/06d4c027ce96a6c3d8a4dba7b624c846827b508d" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.838ex; width:2.877ex; height:3.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\frac {}{}}m}"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 2.877ex;height: 3.676ex;vertical-align: -1.838ex;" data-src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/06d4c027ce96a6c3d8a4dba7b624c846827b508d" data-alt="{\displaystyle {\frac {}{}}m}" data-class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert"> </span></span> adalah <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Massa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Massa">massa</a> benda dalam kg </dd> <dd> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\frac {}{}}c}"><semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow></mrow> <mrow></mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mi> c </mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> {\displaystyle {\frac {}{}}c} </annotation> </semantics> </math></span> <noscript> <img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/c3deabfa6bab57f62c60cc5c1eacde24c12ac2bf" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.838ex; width:1.843ex; height:3.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\frac {}{}}c}"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 1.843ex;height: 3.676ex;vertical-align: -1.838ex;" data-src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/c3deabfa6bab57f62c60cc5c1eacde24c12ac2bf" data-alt="{\displaystyle {\frac {}{}}c}" data-class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert"> </span></span> adalah kalor jenis dalam joule/kg °C, dan </dd> <dd> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\frac {}{}}\Delta t}"><semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow></mrow> <mrow></mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal"> Δ </mi> <mi> t </mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> {\displaystyle {\frac {}{}}\Delta t} </annotation> </semantics> </math></span> <noscript> <img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/3401a0f416251e7d05865bff25feac8723e47a1b" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.838ex; width:3.612ex; height:3.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\frac {}{}}\Delta t}"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 3.612ex;height: 3.676ex;vertical-align: -1.838ex;" data-src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/3401a0f416251e7d05865bff25feac8723e47a1b" data-alt="{\displaystyle {\frac {}{}}\Delta t}" data-class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert"> </span></span> adalah besarnya perubahan <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suhu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Suhu">suhu</a> dalam °C. </dd> </dl> <p><b>Kecepatan penyaluran panas</b>, atau penyaluran panas per unit, ditandai</p> <dl> <dd> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\dot {Q}}={dQ \over dt}}"><semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi> Q </mi> <mo> ˙ </mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> = </mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi> d </mi> <mi> Q </mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi> d </mi> <mi> t </mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> {\displaystyle {\dot {Q}}={dQ \over dt}} </annotation> </semantics> </math></span> <noscript> <img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/3b022b8e9c4d2903470ecdd5c3c4ec39910a20fc" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.005ex; width:8.827ex; height:5.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\dot {Q}}={dQ \over dt}}"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 8.827ex;height: 5.509ex;vertical-align: -2.005ex;" data-src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/3b022b8e9c4d2903470ecdd5c3c4ec39910a20fc" data-alt="{\displaystyle {\dot {Q}}={dQ \over dt}}" data-class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert"> </span></span> </dd> </dl> <p>untuk menandakan pergantian per satuan waktu. Dalam <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Unicode?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Unicode">Unicode</a>, adalah <i><b>Q̇</b></i>, meskipun ada kemungkinan tidak dapat ditampilkan secara benar di seluruh browser. Diukur dalam unit <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Watt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Watt">watt</a>.</p> <p><b>Flux panas</b> didefinisikan sebagai jumlah panas per satuan waktu per luas area, dan disimbolkan <i><b>q</b></i>, dan diukur dalam <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Watt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Watt">watt</a> per meter<sup>2</sup>. Juga biasanya dinotasikan sebagai <i>Q</i>″ atau <i>q</i>″ atau</p> <dl> <dd> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\dot {Q}}''.}"><semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mi> Q </mi> <mo> ˙ </mo> </mover> </mrow> </mrow> <mo> ″ </mo> </msup> <mo> . </mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> {\displaystyle {\dot {Q}}''.} </annotation> </semantics> </math></span> <noscript> <img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/38b17b16c2584212ae3d0fb0f6ea3b886ef4ad40" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:3.622ex; height:3.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\dot {Q}}''.}"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 3.622ex;height: 3.343ex;vertical-align: -0.671ex;" data-src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/38b17b16c2584212ae3d0fb0f6ea3b886ef4ad40" data-alt="{\displaystyle {\dot {Q}}''.}" data-class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert"> </span></span> </dd> </dl> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Perubahan_suhu">Perubahan suhu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Panas&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sunting bagian: Perubahan suhu" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sunting</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>Jumlah energi panas, <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \Delta Q}"><semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi mathvariant="normal"> Δ </mi> <mi> Q </mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> {\displaystyle \Delta Q} </annotation> </semantics> </math></span> <noscript> <img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/04f1b35d7435ced944ad7f40f992aae97c602695" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:3.774ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \Delta Q}"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 3.774ex;height: 2.509ex;vertical-align: -0.671ex;" data-src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/04f1b35d7435ced944ad7f40f992aae97c602695" data-alt="{\displaystyle \Delta Q}" data-class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert"> </span></span>, dibutuhkan untuk mengatur suhu suatu material dari <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suhu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Suhu">suhu</a> awal, <i>T</i><sub>0</sub>, ke <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suhu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Suhu">suhu</a> akhir, <i>T<sub>f</sub></i> tergantung dari <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kapasitas_panas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Kapasitas panas">kapasitas panas</a> bahan tersebut menurut hubungan:</p> <dl> <dd> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \Delta Q=\int _{T_{0}}^{T_{f}}C_{p}\,dT.}"><semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi mathvariant="normal"> Δ </mi> <mi> Q </mi> <mo> = </mo> <msubsup> <mo> ∫ </mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msub> <mi> T </mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn> 0 </mn> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msub> <mi> T </mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi> f </mi> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> </msubsup> <msub> <mi> C </mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi> p </mi> </mrow> </msub> <mspace width="thinmathspace"></mspace> <mi> d </mi> <mi> T </mi> <mo> . </mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> {\displaystyle \Delta Q=\int _{T_{0}}^{T_{f}}C_{p}\,dT.} </annotation> </semantics> </math></span> <noscript> <img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/121da6fce09d5d1a7006256f2b9f7e34eee33d78" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.671ex; width:18.421ex; height:6.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \Delta Q=\int _{T_{0}}^{T_{f}}C_{p}\,dT.}"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 18.421ex;height: 6.509ex;vertical-align: -2.671ex;" data-src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/121da6fce09d5d1a7006256f2b9f7e34eee33d78" data-alt="{\displaystyle \Delta Q=\int _{T_{0}}^{T_{f}}C_{p}\,dT.}" data-class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert"> </span></span> </dd> </dl> <p>Kapasitas panas tergantung dari jumlah material yang bertukar panas dan properti bahan tersebut. Kapasitas panas dapat dipecah menjadi beberapa cara berbeda. Pertama-tama, dia dapat dipresentasikan sebagai perkalian dari masa dan <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kapasitas_panas_spesifik&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Kapasitas panas spesifik (halaman belum tersedia)">kapasitas panas spesifik</a> (lebih umum disebut panas spesifik:</p> <dl> <dd> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle C_{p}=mc_{s}}"><semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi> C </mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi> p </mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo> = </mo> <mi> m </mi> <msub> <mi> c </mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi> s </mi> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> {\displaystyle C_{p}=mc_{s}} </annotation> </semantics> </math></span> <noscript> <img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/040db55fa8928f0b55c1539e91ac6eff31e46156" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:9.87ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle C_{p}=mc_{s}}"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 9.87ex;height: 2.843ex;vertical-align: -1.005ex;" data-src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/040db55fa8928f0b55c1539e91ac6eff31e46156" data-alt="{\displaystyle C_{p}=mc_{s}}" data-class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert"> </span></span> </dd> </dl> <p>atau jumlah <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mol_(satuan)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Mol (satuan)">mol</a> dan kapasitas panas molar:</p> <dl> <dd> <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle C_{p}=nc_{n}.}"><semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi> C </mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi> p </mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo> = </mo> <mi> n </mi> <msub> <mi> c </mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi> n </mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo> . </mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex"> {\displaystyle C_{p}=nc_{n}.} </annotation> </semantics> </math></span> <noscript> <img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/0837d53db23c605200c734f36c3bb722b297a6f5" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:10.086ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle C_{p}=nc_{n}.}"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10.086ex;height: 2.843ex;vertical-align: -1.005ex;" data-src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/0837d53db23c605200c734f36c3bb722b297a6f5" data-alt="{\displaystyle C_{p}=nc_{n}.}" data-class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert"> </span></span> </dd> </dl> <p>Molar dan kapasitas spesifik panas bergantung dari properti fisik dari zat yang dipanasi, tidak tergantung dari properti spesifik sampel. Definisi di atas tentang kapasitas panas hanya bekerja untuk benda <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Padat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Padat">padat</a> dan <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cair?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Cair">cair</a>, tetapi untuk <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gas">gas</a> mereka tak bekerja pada umumnya.</p> <p>Kapasitas panas molar dapat dimodifikasi bila perubahan suhu terjadi pada <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Volume?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Volume">volume</a> tetap atau <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tekanan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tekanan">tekanan</a> tetap. Bila tidak, menggunakan <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hukum_pertama_termodinamika?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hukum pertama termodinamika">hukum pertama termodinamika</a> dikombinasikan dengan persamaan yang menghubungkan <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Energi_internal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Energi internal">energi internal</a> gas tersebut terhadap suhunya.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Panas&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sunting</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style> <div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Panas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/panas">https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/panas</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-DaehlerFolsom2011-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Panas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-DaehlerFolsom2011_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Kirsten R. Daehler; Jennifer Folsom; Mayumi Shinohara (Juni 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://books.google.com/books?id%3Dba6PeTY2slYC%26pg%3DRA1-SA3-PA33"><i>Making Sense of Science: Energy: For Teachers of Grades 6-8</i></a>. WestEd. <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-914409-78-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-914409-78-6">978-0-914409-78-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Making+Sense+of+Science%3A+Energy%3A+For+Teachers+of+Grades+6-8&rft.pub=WestEd&rft.date=2011-06&rft.isbn=978-0-914409-78-6&rft.au=Kirsten+R.+Daehler&rft.au=Jennifer+Folsom&rft.au=Mayumi+Shinohara&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dba6PeTY2slYC%26pg%3DRA1-SA3-PA33&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APanas" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Berne2013-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Panas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Berne2013_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Emma Carlson Berne (15 Januari 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://books.google.com/books?id%3DGstXB3UcNSkC%26pg%3DPA18"><i>Hot!: Heat Energy</i></a>. The Rosen Publishing Group. hlm. 18. <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-4488-9886-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-4488-9886-2">978-1-4488-9886-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hot%21%3A+Heat+Energy&rft.pages=18&rft.pub=The+Rosen+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2013-01-15&rft.isbn=978-1-4488-9886-2&rft.au=Emma+Carlson+Berne&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGstXB3UcNSkC%26pg%3DPA18&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APanas" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Bacaan_lebih_lanjut">Bacaan lebih lanjut</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Panas&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sunting bagian: Bacaan lebih lanjut" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sunting</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <ul> <li><cite class="citation book">Kanginan, Marthen (2004). <i>Sains Fisika SMP Untuk Kelas VIII Semester 1</i>. Jakarta: Erlangga. <a href="https://id-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9796883503?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 979-688-350-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sains+Fisika+SMP+Untuk+Kelas+VIII+Semester+1&rft.place=Jakarta&rft.pub=Erlangga&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Kanginan&rft.aufirst=Marthen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APanas" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Indonesia" lang="Indonesia">(Indonesia)</span></li> </ul> <div class="navbox-styles"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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title="Warmte – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Warmte" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2588%2599%25E1%2589%2580%25E1%2589%25B5" title="ሙቀት – Amharik" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሙቀት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calor" title="Calor – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Calor" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%25C4%2581t" title="Hāt – Inggris Kuno" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Hāt" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Inggris Kuno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2589%25E0%25A4%25B7%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="उष्मा – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="उष्मा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AD%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A9" title="حرارة – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حرارة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AD%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A9" title="حرارة – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="حرارة" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calor" title="Calor – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Calor" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lupi" title="Lupi – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Lupi" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0stilik" title="İstilik – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İstilik" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25DB%258C%25E2%2580%258C%25D9%2584%25DB%258C%25DA%25A9" title="ایستی‌لیک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایستی‌لیک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%25C3%25A4rme" title="Wärme – Bavaria" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Wärme" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Init" title="Init – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Init" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A6%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BB%25D1%258B%25D0%25BD%25D1%258F" title="Цеплыня – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Цеплыня" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0" title="Топлина – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Топлина" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25AA" title="তাপ – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তাপ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toplota" title="Toplota – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Toplota" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calor" title="Calor – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Calor" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kainit" title="Kainit – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kainit" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25AF%25DB%2595%25D8%25B1%25D9%2585%25DB%258C" title="گەرمی – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گەرمی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teplo" title="Teplo – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Teplo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%2582%25D1%2588%25C4%2583" title="Ăшă – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ăшă" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwres" title="Gwres – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gwres" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varme" title="Varme – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Varme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%25C3%25A4rme" title="Wärme – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wärme" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%2598%25CE%25B5%25CF%2581%25CE%25BC%25CF%258C%25CF%2584%25CE%25B7%25CF%2584%25CE%25B1" title="Θερμότητα – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Θερμότητα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat" title="Heat – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Heat" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varmo" title="Varmo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Varmo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calor" title="Calor – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Calor" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soojushulk" title="Soojushulk – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Soojushulk" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bero" title="Bero – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bero" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calol" title="Calol – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Calol" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25AF%25D8%25B1%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7" title="گرما – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گرما" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%25C3%25A4mp%25C3%25B6_(fysiikka)" title="Lämpö (fysiikka) – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lämpö (fysiikka)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%25C3%25A4mm%25C3%25BCs" title="Lämmüs – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Lämmüs" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katakata" title="Katakata – Fiji" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Katakata" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaleur_(thermodynamique)" title="Chaleur (thermodynamique) – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chaleur (thermodynamique)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waremk" title="Waremk – Frisia Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Waremk" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waarmte" title="Waarmte – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Waarmte" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teas" title="Teas – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Teas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calor" title="Calor – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Calor" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AA%2589%25E0%25AA%25B7%25E0%25AB%258D%25E0%25AA%25AE%25E0%25AA%25BE" title="ઉષ્મા – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઉષ્મા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%2587hiass" title="Çhiass – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Çhiass" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2597%25D7%2595%25D7%259D_(%25D7%25A4%25D7%2599%25D7%2596%25D7%2599%25D7%25A7%25D7%2594)" title="חום (פיזיקה) – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חום (פיזיקה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%258A%25E0%25A4%25B7%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="ऊष्मा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ऊष्मा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toplina" title="Toplina – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Toplina" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chal%25C3%25A8" title="Chalè – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Chalè" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%25C5%2591" title="Hő – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hő" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%258B%25D5%25A5%25D6%2580%25D5%25B4%25D5%25A1%25D6%2584%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6%25D5%25A1%25D5%25AF" title="Ջերմաքանակ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջերմաքանակ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaloro" title="Kaloro – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kaloro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varmi" title="Varmi – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Varmi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calore" title="Calore – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Calore" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%2586%25B1" title="熱 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="熱" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iit" title="Iit – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Iit" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalor" title="Kalor – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kalor" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2597%25E1%2583%2591%25E1%2583%259D" title="სითბო – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სითბო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%25E1%25BA%2593%25C9%25A3al" title="Aẓɣal – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Aẓɣal" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fefeku" title="Fefeku – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Fefeku" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2596%25D1%258B%25D0%25BB%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB%25D1%258B%25D2%259B" title="Жылулық – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жылулық" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%2589%25E0%25B2%25B7%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25A3%25E0%25B2%25A4%25E0%25B3%2586" title="ಉಷ್ಣತೆ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಉಷ್ಣತೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%2597%25B4" title="열 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="열" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%25C3%25AAhn_(fiz%25C3%25AEk)" title="Têhn (fizîk) – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Têhn (fizîk)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calor" title="Calor – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Calor" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wermte" title="Wermte – Limburgia" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Wermte" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ey%25C3%25A1ngala" title="Eyángala – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Eyángala" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C5%25A0iluma" title="Šiluma – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šiluma" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siltums" title="Siltums – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Siltums" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25AA" title="ताप – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="ताप" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0" title="Топлина – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Топлина" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%25A4%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B4%25AA%25E0%25B4%2582" title="താപം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="താപം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2594%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD" title="Дулаан – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Дулаан" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haba" title="Haba – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Haba" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%25A1%25E1%2580%2595%25E1%2580%25B0" title="အပူ – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အပူ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25AA" title="ताप – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="ताप" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warmte" title="Warmte – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Warmte" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varme" title="Varme – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Varme" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varme" title="Varme – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Varme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho%2527a" title="Ho'a – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Ho'a" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%2597%25E0%25A8%25B0%25E0%25A8%25AE%25E0%25A9%2580" title="ਗਰਮੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗਰਮੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciep%25C5%2582o" title="Ciepło – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ciepło" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calor" title="Calor – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Calor" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%25C4%2583ldur%25C4%2583" title="Căldură – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Căldură" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%25C3%25A2ldur%25C3%25A2" title="Câldurâ – Aromania" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Câldurâ" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0" title="Теплота – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Теплота" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caluri" title="Caluri – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Caluri" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toplina" title="Toplina – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Toplina" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat" title="Heat – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Heat" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teplo" title="Teplo – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Teplo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toplota" title="Toplota – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Toplota" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madziya" title="Madziya – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Madziya" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kul" title="Kul – Somalia" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Kul" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nxeht%25C3%25ABsia" title="Nxehtësia – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Nxehtësia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0" title="Топлота – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Топлота" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panas" title="Panas – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Panas" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%25C3%25A4rme" title="Värme – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Värme" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joto" title="Joto – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Joto" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%25B5%25E0%25AF%2586%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AF%258D_(%25E0%25AE%2587%25E0%25AE%25AF%25E0%25AE%25B1%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25AF%25E0%25AE%25B2%25E0%25AF%258D)" title="வெப்பம் (இயற்பியல்) – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வெப்பம் (இயற்பியல்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B0%2589%25E0%25B0%25B7%25E0%25B1%258D%25E0%25B0%25A3%25E0%25B0%25AE%25E0%25B1%2581" title="ఉష్ణము – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఉష్ణము" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE" title="Гармо – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Гармо" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%2584%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B9%2589%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%2599" title="ความร้อน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ความร้อน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Is%25C4%25B1" title="Isı – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Isı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D2%2596%25D1%258B%25D0%25BB%25D1%258B%25D0%25BB%25D1%258B%25D0%25BA" title="Җылылык – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Җылылык" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D1%2596%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D0%25BA%25D1%2596%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D1%258C_%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8" title="Кількість теплоти – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кількість теплоти" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AD%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AA" title="حرارت – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="حرارت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Issiqlik_miqdori" title="Issiqlik miqdori – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Issiqlik miqdori" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nhi%25E1%25BB%2587t" title="Nhiệt – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhiệt" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%2583%25AD%25E9%2587%258F" title="热量 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="热量" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2594%25D7%2599%25D7%25A5" title="היץ – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="היץ" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%2586%25B1%25E9%2587%258F" title="熱量 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="熱量" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%2586%25B1" title="熱 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="熱" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jia%25CC%258Dt" title="Jia̍t – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Jia̍t" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%2586%25B1" title="熱 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="熱" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">Halaman ini terakhir diubah pada 11 Juni 2024, pukul 11.38.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Konten tersedia di bawah <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.id">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> kecuali dinyatakan lain.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist 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Panas - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas