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class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Key ideas</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Key_ideas-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Key ideas subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Key_ideas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-The_working_class_vs._the_capitalist_class" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_working_class_vs._the_capitalist_class"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>The working class vs. the capitalist class</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_working_class_vs._the_capitalist_class-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Class_struggle" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Class_struggle"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Class struggle</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Class_struggle-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Materialism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Materialism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Materialism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Materialism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-A_"classless_society"" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#A_"classless_society""> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>A "classless society"</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-A_"classless_society"-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Beliefs_about_modern_communism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beliefs_about_modern_communism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Beliefs about modern communism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beliefs_about_modern_communism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Distinction_between_Marxism,_communism_and_socialism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Distinction_between_Marxism,_communism_and_socialism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Distinction between Marxism, communism and socialism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Distinction_between_Marxism,_communism_and_socialism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Related_pages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Related_pages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Related pages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Related_pages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Footnotes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Footnotes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Footnotes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Footnotes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > 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<input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 140 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-140" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">140 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxisme" title="Marxisme – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Marxisme" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxismus" title="Marxismus – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Marxismus" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="ماركسية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ماركسية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxismo" title="Marxismo – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Marxismo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6" title="মাৰ্ক্সবাদ – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="মাৰ্ক্সবাদ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxismu" title="Marxismu – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Marxismu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marx_%C3%B1eimo%27%C3%A3" title="Marx ñeimo'ã – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Marx ñeimo'ã" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marksizm" title="Marksizm – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Marksizm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%85" title="مارکسیزم – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مارکسیزم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6" title="মার্কসবাদ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মার্কসবাদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marx-ch%C3%BA-g%C4%AB" title="Marx-chú-gī – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Marx-chú-gī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Марксизм – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Марксизм" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Марксізм – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Марксізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Марксізм – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Марксізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="मार्क्सवाद – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मार्क्सवाद" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Марксизъм – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Марксизъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxismus" title="Marxismus – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Marxismus" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="མར་ཁེ་སེ་རིང་ལུགས། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="མར་ཁེ་སེ་རིང་ལུགས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marksizam" title="Marksizam – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Marksizam" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marksouriezh" title="Marksouriezh – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Marksouriezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Марксизм – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Марксизм" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxisme" title="Marxisme – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Marxisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Марксизм – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Марксизм" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxismus" title="Marxismus – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Marxismus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcsiaeth" title="Marcsiaeth – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Marcsiaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxisme" title="Marxisme – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Marxisme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxismus" title="Marxismus – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Marxismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marksism" title="Marksism – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Marksism" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BE%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Μαρξισμός – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μαρξισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxism" title="Marxism – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Marxism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxismo" title="Marxismo – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Marxismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marksismo" title="Marksismo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Marksismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxismo" title="Marxismo – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Marxismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85" title="مارکسیسم – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مارکسیسم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markswaad" title="Markswaad – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Markswaad" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxisma" title="Marxisma – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Marxisma" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxisme" title="Marxisme – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Marxisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marksisme" title="Marksisme – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Marksisme" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxisim" title="Marxisim – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Marxisim" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxachas" title="Marxachas – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Marxachas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxachas" title="Marxachas – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Marxachas" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxismo" title="Marxismo – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Marxismo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="馬克思主義 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="馬克思主義" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%8A%A4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="마르크스주의 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마르크스주의" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D6%84%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%B4" title="Մարքսիզմ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մարքսիզմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="मार्क्सवाद – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मार्क्सवाद" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marksizam" title="Marksizam – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Marksizam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxismo" title="Marxismo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Marxismo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxismo" title="Marxismo – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Marxismo" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxisme" title="Marxisme – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Marxisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxismo" title="Marxismo – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Marxismo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxisme" title="Marxisme – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Marxisme" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxismi" title="Marxismi – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Marxismi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxismo" title="Marxismo – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Marxismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D" title="מרקסיזם – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מרקסיזם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxisme" title="Marxisme – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Marxisme" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A6" title="ಮಾರ್ಕ್ಸ್‌ವಾದ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮಾರ್ಕ್ಸ್‌ವಾದ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Марксизм – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Марксизм" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="მარქსიზმი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მარქსიზმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Марксизм – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Марксизм" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marksydhieth" title="Marksydhieth – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Marksydhieth" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umaksi" title="Umaksi – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Umaksi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marks%C3%AEzm" title="Marksîzm – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Marksîzm" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Марксизм – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Марксизм" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%81" title="ລັດທິມາກ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ລັດທິມາກ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placita_Marxiana" title="Placita Marxiana – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Placita Marxiana" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marksisms" title="Marksisms – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Marksisms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxismus" title="Marxismus – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Marxismus" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marksizmas" title="Marksizmas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Marksizmas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxisme" title="Marxisme – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Marxisme" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxisme" title="Marxisme – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Marxisme" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxism" title="Marxism – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Marxism" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxizmus" title="Marxizmus – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Marxizmus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Марксизам – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Марксизам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marksisma" title="Marksisma – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Marksisma" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82" title="മാർക്സിസം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മാർക്സിസം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="मार्क्सवाद – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मार्क्सवाद" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="მარქსიზმი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მარქსიზმი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%87" title="ماركسيه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ماركسيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxisme" title="Marxisme – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Marxisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxisme" title="Marxisme – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Marxisme" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Марксизм – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Марксизм" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxisme" title="Marxisme – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Marxisme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="मार्क्सवाद – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मार्क्सवाद" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="मार्क्सवाद – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मार्क्सवाद" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="マルクス主義 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マルクス主義" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Марксизм – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Марксизм" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxisme" title="Marxisme – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Marxisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxisme" title="Marxisme – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Marxisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxisme" title="Marxisme – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Marxisme" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marksizm" title="Marksizm – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Marksizm" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6" title="ਮਾਰਕਸਵਾਦ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਾਰਕਸਵਾਦ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%B2%D9%85" title="مارکسزم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مارکسزم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%85" title="مارکسيزم – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مارکسيزم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maaxizim" title="Maaxizim – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Maaxizim" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%98" title="ម៉ាក្សនិយម – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ម៉ាក្សនិយម" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxism" title="Marxism – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Marxism" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxismus" title="Marxismus – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Marxismus" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marksizm" title="Marksizm – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Marksizm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxismo" title="Marxismo – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Marxismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxism" title="Marxism – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Marxism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marksismo" title="Marksismo – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Marksismo" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxissem" title="Marxissem – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Marxissem" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marsyuyay" title="Marsyuyay – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Marsyuyay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Марксізм – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Марксізм" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Марксизм – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Марксизм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Марксизм – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Марксизм" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%BD" title="ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱥᱵᱟᱫᱽ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱢᱟᱨᱠᱥᱵᱟᱫᱽ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxism" title="Marxism – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Marxism" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marksizmi" title="Marksizmi – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Marksizmi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxismu" title="Marxismu – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Marxismu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AF%E0%B6%BA" title="මාක්ස්වාදය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මාක්ස්වාදය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%AA%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%88" title="مارڪسي فلسفو – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مارڪسي فلسفو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxizmus" title="Marxizmus – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Marxizmus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marksizem" title="Marksizem – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Marksizem" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%85" title="مارکسیزم – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مارکسیزم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Марксизам – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Марксизам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marksizam" title="Marksizam – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Marksizam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxilaisuus" title="Marxilaisuus – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Marxilaisuus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxism" title="Marxism – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Marxism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxismo" title="Marxismo – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Marxismo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="மார்க்சியம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மார்க்சியம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Марксизм – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Марксизм" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%82" title="మార్క్సిజం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మార్క్సిజం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C" title="ลัทธิมากซ์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ลัทธิมากซ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marksizm" title="Marksizm – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Marksizm" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Марксизм – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Марксизм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="مارکسیت – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مارکسیت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxismo" title="Marxismo – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Marxismo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marksizm" title="Marksizm – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Marksizm" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%A7_ngh%C4%A9a_Marx" title="Chủ nghĩa Marx – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chủ nghĩa Marx" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="馬克思主義 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="馬克思主義" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxismo" title="Marxismo – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Marxismo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="马克思主义 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="马克思主义" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D" title="מארקסיזם – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מארקסיזם" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="馬克思主義 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="馬克思主義" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marks%C4%97zmos" title="Marksėzmos – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Marksėzmos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="马克思主义 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="马克思主义" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxisme" title="Marxisme – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Marxisme" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-knc mw-list-item"><a href="https://knc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxism" title="Marxism – Central Kanuri" lang="knc" hreflang="knc" data-title="Marxism" data-language-autonym="Yerwa Kanuri" data-language-local-name="Central Kanuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yerwa Kanuri</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7264#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Change links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu 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height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/75px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/100px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>does not have any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> You can help Wikipedia by finding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:RELIABLE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:RELIABLE">good</a> sources, and adding them.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2022</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Karl_Marx_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Karl_Marx_001.jpg/200px-Karl_Marx_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="287" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Karl_Marx_001.jpg/300px-Karl_Marx_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Karl_Marx_001.jpg/400px-Karl_Marx_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1428" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Karl Marx</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Engels1862.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Engels1862.jpg/200px-Engels1862.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="301" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Engels1862.jpg/300px-Engels1862.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Engels1862.jpg 2x" data-file-width="341" data-file-height="513" /></a><figcaption>Friedrich Engels</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Marxism</b> is the name for a set of <a href="/wiki/Politics" title="Politics">political</a> and <a href="/wiki/Economics" title="Economics">economic</a> <a href="/wiki/Idea" title="Idea">ideas</a>. </p><p>The basic ideas are that: </p> <ul><li>The world is split into multiple classes (groups) of people. The two main classes are the working class and the capitalist, or ruling, class. The working class is <a href="/wiki/Exploitation" title="Exploitation">exploited</a> by the ruling class.</li> <li>There is a <a href="/wiki/Class_conflict" class="mw-redirect" title="Class conflict">class conflict</a> , which has been the main driver of conflicts through history.</li> <li>When workers realize their exploitation, they will revolt and take over ownership of factories and materials (<a href="/wiki/Dictatorship_of_the_proletariat" title="Dictatorship of the proletariat">dictatorship of the proletariat</a>).</li> <li>Communism (stateless, classless society with free enterprise).</li></ul> <p>These ideas come from the works of <a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Karl Marx</a> and <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels">Friedrich Engels</a> and their most notable work is <a href="/wiki/The_Communist_Manifesto" title="The Communist Manifesto">The Communist Manifesto</a>. They have had a lot of influence in many countries. Marxism influenced other political views. </p><p>People disagree a lot on how a Marxist society should be organized: "Marxist political economists differ over their definitions of <a href="/wiki/Capitalism" title="Capitalism">capitalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Socialism" title="Socialism">socialism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">communism</a>. These differences are so fundamental, the arguments among Marxist political economists have sometimes been as intense as their oppositions to capitalism".<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Marxism is placed on the <a href="/wiki/Left-wing_politics" title="Left-wing politics">left-wing</a> to <a href="/wiki/Far-left_politics" title="Far-left politics">far-left</a> of the political spectrum.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Key_ideas">Key ideas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marxism&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Change section: Key ideas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marxism&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Key ideas"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_working_class_vs._the_capitalist_class">The working class vs. the capitalist class</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marxism&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Change section: The working class vs. the capitalist class" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marxism&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: The working class vs. the capitalist class"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Marxism says that people in the world are organized into different groups, or <a href="/wiki/Social_class" title="Social class">classes</a>, based on what they do for work. </p><p>Most people are called "workers" because they work in <a href="/wiki/Factories" class="mw-redirect" title="Factories">factories</a>, offices, or <a href="/wiki/Farming" title="Farming">farms</a> for <a href="/wiki/Money" title="Money">money</a>. They belong to the "<a href="/wiki/Working_class" title="Working class">working class</a>" (or "<a href="/wiki/Proletariat" title="Proletariat">proletariat</a>"). These people do not own the places they work in or the materials they need for their work. </p><p>Another group, who are not as big as the working class, are "<a href="/wiki/Capitalism" title="Capitalism">capitalists</a>" (or "<a href="/wiki/Bourgeoisie" title="Bourgeoisie">bourgeoisie</a>"). They own the factories, land, and buildings that the workers work in. They also own some of the <a href="/wiki/Tool" title="Tool">tools</a> the workers have to use. Marx calls capitalists the "Ruling Class" because they live off of the work of all the workers. He also says that the capitalists own the <a href="/wiki/Government" title="Government">government</a>, <a href="/wiki/Military" title="Military">army</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Court" title="Court">courts</a>. </p><p>In Marxist views, <a href="/wiki/Capital_(economics)" title="Capital (economics)">capital</a> is the "<a href="/wiki/Means_of_production" title="Means of production">means of production</a>" and money which the capitalist can <a href="/wiki/Investment" title="Investment">invest</a> in different places of business, so that they can "<a href="/wiki/Profit" title="Profit">profit</a>" or gain more capital. </p><p>Most workers work for companies owned by either capitalists or "petit-bourgeois" (small-time exploiters). The capitalist <a href="/wiki/Wage" title="Wage">pays</a> the worker for the worker's time. The capitalist has bought a period of time from the worker, which the worker must then use to labor for the capitalist. According to Marxist thinking, this is the only way that a capitalist can create extra money from a <a href="/wiki/Commodity" title="Commodity">commodity</a> (a piece of <a href="/wiki/Product_(business)" title="Product (business)">merchandise</a>). The capitalist <a href="/wiki/Exploitation" title="Exploitation">exploits</a> the worker's time as much as they can. The capitalist receives a certain price for the commodity the worker made. The capitalist builds up capital by paying the worker less than that price. In this way, the capitalist <a href="/wiki/Exploitation" title="Exploitation">exploits</a> the worker's labor by: </p> <ul><li>Not paying the worker what their labor was worth</li> <li>Keeping the extra money that they did not pay the worker</li></ul> <p>Here is an example of exploitation of labor. Jane is a shoemaker. She works for Michael, who owns a shoe factory that can make 60 pairs of shoes in a day. Jane makes 60 pairs of shoes every day. Michael pays Jane $20 a day. However, Michael sells each pair of shoes for $2 each. This means he makes $120 in a day. After he pays Jane her $20 wage, Michael has $100 left over. However he then has to pay for materials which cost $1 for each pair, so that's $60 each day. Then running expenses of the factory cost him $10 a day. So he only gets $30 at the end of the day for managing the business. This remaining <a href="/wiki/Wealth" title="Wealth">wealth</a> is called "<a href="/wiki/Profit" title="Profit">Profit</a>" or "Surplus [extra] Value." In other words, even though Jane makes 60 shoes every day, she only gets paid the value of 10 pairs of shoes. The rest of the day, while she is making the other 50 shoes, she is creating money for her boss. Her labor is making him richer and helping him earn money. </p><p>It is this Surplus Value, or Profit, which Marxism thinks as an exploitation of labor. This exploitation allows the smaller class (capitalists) to live without working while making a profit, while the bigger class (the workers) have to work for the capitalists to survive under usually poor working conditions. </p><p>Marxism says that factories, tools, and work places cannot create new value on their own. They are like a <a href="/wiki/Blueberry" title="Blueberry">blueberry</a> <a href="/wiki/Shrub" title="Shrub">bush</a>: it has no value on its own. People have to create that value by laboring. For example, someone spends a day picking blueberries. Those blueberries can now be traded or eaten because of the labor that was put in to pick them. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Class_struggle">Class struggle</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marxism&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Change section: Class struggle" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marxism&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Class struggle"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Marxist thinking claims that capitalists and workers are constantly struggling. They call this "<a href="/wiki/Dialectical_Materialism" class="mw-redirect" title="Dialectical Materialism">Dialectical Materialism</a>." This is the idea that the <a href="/wiki/History" title="History">history</a> of <a href="/wiki/Humans" class="mw-redirect" title="Humans">humans</a> is the history of <a href="/wiki/Conflict" title="Conflict">conflict</a> between <a href="/wiki/Social_class" title="Social class">classes</a>. Different classes with different interests argue or fight each other. Social change (or in its absence, social stagnation) is the result. </p><p>Marxism says that capitalists want to exploit the workers as much as possible and make their pay as low as they can. The capitalists do this to create as much profit for themselves as possible, as quickly as possible. Workers, on the other hand, have to struggle to keep their wages up and to keep the "rate of exploitation" low, so that they can live more peaceful lives. This is what Marxism calls "<a href="/wiki/Class_struggle" title="Class struggle">class struggle</a>": where workers and their bosses fight against each other to gain for themselves. </p><p>Marxists think that all of written human history has been divided by <a href="/wiki/Social_class" title="Social class">economic classes</a>. One example is <a href="/wiki/Feudal_society" class="mw-redirect" title="Feudal society">feudal society</a> (a <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">medieval</a> <a href="/wiki/Society" title="Society">society</a> controlled by <a href="/wiki/Feudalism" title="Feudalism">feudal</a> <a href="/wiki/Lord" title="Lord">lords</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nobility" title="Nobility">nobles</a>). The ruling class got their power and wealth from the labor of <a href="/wiki/Peasant" title="Peasant">peasants</a> (farmers). But as peasants demanded more and more for themselves, small shopkeepers and tradespeople began to appear. Many of these people formed <a href="/wiki/Guild" title="Guild">guilds</a> and eventually began to employ workers. These workers were able to gain wealth for themselves at these jobs. These historical events created capitalism. </p><p>In this way, Marxists think that history has been pushed forward by class struggle. They think that change will be born from this struggle, just like capitalism was. However, they also think that capitalism will give way to communism; as the exploitation of workers becomes worse it will lead workers to revolt against their capitalist rulers. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Materialism">Materialism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marxism&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Change section: Materialism" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marxism&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Materialism"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The core of Marxist thinking is called Materialism. Materialism is a <a href="/wiki/Philosophy" title="Philosophy">philosophical</a> view that says that communities develop from the "ground up". It says that the "higher" qualities of <a href="/wiki/Culture" title="Culture">culture</a> (like <a href="/wiki/Art" title="Art">art</a>, manners, <a href="/wiki/Custom" title="Custom">customs</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Religion" title="Religion">religions</a>) are actually founded on the "lower" or simpler qualities of life. These qualities include having enough of what people need to survive, like food and <a href="/wiki/Shelter" title="Shelter">shelter</a>; who has money and what they have to do to get it; who is allowed to work, and who is forced to work. </p><p>Changes in the higher qualities of culture (sometimes called the "Superstructure") are often linked to changes in the lower qualities of life (sometimes called the "Base"). One example is that in medieval times, people thought "<a href="/wiki/Honour" title="Honour">honor</a>" or duty to people with more power than them was very important. Today, in Western countries, many people see <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ambition&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ambition (not yet started)">ambition</a> (being someone who works hard for their own goals) as more important. This is because, in medieval times, people worked their entire lives under lords who depended on them not only for work but for <a href="/wiki/War" title="War">war</a>. Today, people work <b>for themselves</b> more, and our society lets some people move up from being poor to being rich. In this case, what people see as good and important depends on how the rulers get value out of their workers. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="A_"classless_society""><span id="A_.22classless_society.22"></span>A "classless society"</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marxism&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Change section: A "classless society"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marxism&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: A "classless society""><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Marxism recognizes that in earlier time periods, we lived first under rulers who owned everything. Then we lived under lords who owned land with workers who lived and worked on that land. In Marx's time, people lived under governments that allowed many people to own <a href="/wiki/Property" title="Property">property</a>. Eventually, Marxists believe that we will move to a society where everyone owns everything in common. This will be called <a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">communism</a>. </p><p>In other words, human society has always been based on the economic forces<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="such as? (July 2019)">source?</span></a></i>]</sup> that human beings can control. For Marxism, this means that each society would take its form based on its "mode of production." </p><p>Marxists believe that humans' ability to produce goods and services today means people can move beyond the conflicts of a society that is divided into classes. Many Marxists believe that there will always be <a href="/wiki/Revolt" class="mw-redirect" title="Revolt">revolts</a> and, with the right conditions, <a href="/wiki/Revolution" title="Revolution">revolutions</a>. In these revolutions, the workers will fight the capitalists. If they win, they will set up a socialist "workers' <a href="/wiki/State" title="State">state</a>" (a form of <a href="/wiki/Government" title="Government">government</a> where the workers are the rulers of society). This workers' state will only be temporary. Its job will be to take power away from the capitalists, until all the capitalist countries in the world are defeated, and social classes no longer exist. </p><p>Marxists believe that if the working class makes itself the ruling class, and destroys the basis for class society (private property, or what Marx called "Bourgeois Property"), there will be a "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Classless_society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Classless society (not yet started)">classless society</a>." In a Marxist society, no social classes are in conflict, and there is no <a href="/wiki/Government" title="Government">government</a> anymore. The state will no longer be needed. There would be no countries. The world will have no <a href="/wiki/Border" title="Border">borders</a>. There will be <a href="/wiki/Commune" class="mw-disambig" title="Commune">communes</a> around the world. Workers will organize production of goods and services based on what people need, not based on profits. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Beliefs_about_modern_communism">Beliefs about modern communism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marxism&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Change section: Beliefs about modern communism" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marxism&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Beliefs about modern communism"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some Marxists say that modern "<a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">communism</a>" is not communism at all. They say that "communist" <a href="/wiki/Countries" class="mw-redirect" title="Countries">countries</a> like the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>, the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="People's Republic of China">People's Republic of China</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a> are really using different forms of <a href="/wiki/Capitalism" title="Capitalism">capitalism</a>, often with heavily "<a href="/wiki/Nationalization" title="Nationalization">nationalized</a>" <a href="/wiki/Industries" class="mw-redirect" title="Industries">industries</a>. A thinker named <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tony_Cliff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tony Cliff (not yet started)">Tony Cliff</a> was one of the biggest supporters of these ideas. He wrote that states like the Soviet Union and Communist China (before 1980) were "State-Capitalist."<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2019)">source?</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Not all communists, <a href="/wiki/Socialism" title="Socialism">socialists</a>, or Marxists agree on this question. However, many strong supporters of Marxism agree that: </p> <ul><li>With socialism, workers have <a href="/wiki/Democratic" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic">democratic</a> control over economic decisions and <a href="/wiki/Social_justice" title="Social justice">social justice</a></li> <li>An economy produces things (makes <a href="/wiki/Good_(economics)" title="Good (economics)">goods</a> and <a href="/wiki/Service_(economics)" title="Service (economics)">services</a>) based on what people need</li> <li>Socialism will die and change into communism when capitalism is defeated</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distinction_between_Marxism,_communism_and_socialism"><span id="Distinction_between_Marxism.2C_communism_and_socialism"></span>Distinction between Marxism, communism and socialism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marxism&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Change section: Distinction between Marxism, communism and socialism" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marxism&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Distinction between Marxism, communism and socialism"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>People use these terms interchangeably but this is incorrect. These concepts have different meanings: </p> <ul><li>Marxism is a method of socioeconomic analysis that uses a materialist interpretation of historical development, better known as <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_materialism" class="extiw" title="en:Historical materialism">historical materialism</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialism" title="Socialism">Socialism</a> is a way of organizing a society in which the means of production are owned and controlled by the working class, instead of the capitalists.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a> is the theoretical classless, stateless society that Marx proposed would arise after the demise of <a href="/wiki/Capitalism" title="Capitalism">capitalism</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Related_pages">Related pages</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marxism&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Change section: Related pages" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marxism&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Related pages"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Karl Marx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels">Friedrich Engels</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Communist_Manifesto" title="The Communist Manifesto">The Communist Manifesto</a></i>, by Marx and Engels</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialism" title="Socialism">Socialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marxist_economics" title="Marxist economics">Marxist economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secular_religion" title="Secular religion">Secular religion</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reading">Reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marxism&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Change section: Reading" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marxism&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Reading"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724332">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="Cal10" class="citation book cs1">Callinicos, Alex (2010) [1983]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/revolutionaryide0000call_i2b6"><i>The Revolutionary Ideas of Karl Marx</i></a>. Bloomsbury, London: Bookmarks. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-905192-68-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-905192-68-7"><bdi>978-1-905192-68-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Revolutionary+Ideas+of+Karl+Marx&rft.place=Bloomsbury%2C+London&rft.pub=Bookmarks&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-905192-68-7&rft.au=Callinicos%2C+Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Frevolutionaryide0000call_i2b6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AMarxism" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite id="Len67" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin">Lenin, Vladimir</a> (1967) [1913]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marxists.org/archive/lenin/works/1914/granat/index.htm"><i>Karl Marx: a brief biographical sketch with an exposition of Marxism</i></a>. Peking: Foreign Languages Press<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-06-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Karl+Marx%3A+a+brief+biographical+sketch+with+an+exposition+of+Marxism&rft.place=Peking&rft.pub=Foreign+Languages+Press&rft.date=1967&rft.au=Lenin%2C+Vladimir&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.marxists.org%2Farchive%2Flenin%2Fworks%2F1914%2Fgranat%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AMarxism" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite id="Mar49" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Marx, Karl</a> (1849). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1847/wage-labour/index.htm"><i>Wage Labour and Capital</i></a>. Germany: Neue Rheinische Zeitung<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-06-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wage+Labour+and+Capital&rft.place=Germany&rft.pub=Neue+Rheinische+Zeitung&rft.date=1849&rft.au=Marx%2C+Karl&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.marxists.org%2Farchive%2Fmarx%2Fworks%2F1847%2Fwage-labour%2Findex.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AMarxism" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite id="CITEREFAvineri,_Shlomo1968" class="citation book cs1">Avineri, Shlomo (1968). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/socialpoliticalt0000avin"><i>The Social and Political Thought of Karl Marx</i></a>. Cambridge University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Social+and+Political+Thought+of+Karl+Marx&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1968&rft.au=Avineri%2C+Shlomo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsocialpoliticalt0000avin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AMarxism" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite id="CITEREFKołakowski,_Leszek1976" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Leszek_Ko%C5%82akowski" title="Leszek Kołakowski">Kołakowski, Leszek</a> (1976). <i>Main Currents of Marxism</i>. Oxford University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Main+Currents+of+Marxism&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1976&rft.au=Ko%C5%82akowski%2C+Leszek&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AMarxism" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite id="CITEREFParkes,_Henry_Bamford1939" class="citation book cs1">Parkes, Henry Bamford (1939). <i>Marxism: An Autopsy</i>. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Marxism%3A+An+Autopsy&rft.place=Boston&rft.pub=Houghton+Mifflin&rft.date=1939&rft.au=Parkes%2C+Henry+Bamford&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AMarxism" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite id="CITEREFPrychitko2008" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Prychitko, David L. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.econlib.org/library/Enc/Marxism.html">"Marxism"</a>. In David R. Henderson (ed.). <i>Concise Encyclopedia of Economics</i> (2nd ed.). Library of Economics and Liberty.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Marxism&rft.btitle=Concise+Encyclopedia+of+Economics&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Library+of+Economics+and+Liberty&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Prychitko&rft.aufirst=David+L.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.econlib.org%2Flibrary%2FEnc%2FMarxism.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AMarxism" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite id="CITEREFMcLellan,_David2007" class="citation book cs1">McLellan, David (2007). <i>Marxism After Marx</i>. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Marxism+After+Marx&rft.place=Basingstoke&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2007&rft.au=McLellan%2C+David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AMarxism" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Footnotes">Footnotes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marxism&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Change section: Footnotes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marxism&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Footnotes"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724317">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">O'Hara, Phillip 2003. <i>Encyclopedia of political economy</i>, vol 2. Routledge, p. 107. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-415-24187-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-415-24187-1">0-415-24187-1</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marxists.org/glossary/terms/l/e.htm">"Glossary of Terms: Le"</a>. <i>www.marxists.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-03-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.marxists.org&rft.atitle=Glossary+of+Terms%3A+Le&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marxists.org%2Fglossary%2Fterms%2Fl%2Fe.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AMarxism" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dictionary.com/browse/radical-left">"Definition of radical left | Dictionary.com"</a>. <i>www.dictionary.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-03-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.dictionary.com&rft.atitle=Definition+of+radical+left+%7C+Dictionary.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dictionary.com%2Fbrowse%2Fradical-left&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AMarxism" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div><p><br /> </p><div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9122542">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Political_spectrum&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Political_spectrum89" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Political_spectrum" title="Political spectrum">Political spectrum</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radical_politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radical politics (not yet started)">Radical politics</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triangulation_(politics)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triangulation (politics) (not yet started)">Triangulation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:110%;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b>Politics</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Revolution" title="Revolution">Revolutionary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Far-left_politics" title="Far-left politics">Far-left</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Left-wing_politics" title="Left-wing politics">Left</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre-left_politics" class="mw-redirect" title="Centre-left politics">Centre-left</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centrism" class="mw-redirect" title="Centrism">Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre-right_politics" class="mw-redirect" title="Centre-right politics">Centre-right</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right-wing_politics" title="Right-wing politics">Right</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Far-right_politics" title="Far-right politics">Far-right</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reactionary" title="Reactionary">Reactionary</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b>Political positions</b><br /> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-left_anarchy" class="mw-redirect" title="Post-left anarchy">Post-leftism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ultra-leftism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ultra-leftism (not yet started)">Ultra-leftism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-Stalinist_left&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anti-Stalinist left (not yet started)">Anti-Stalinist left</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Left&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Left (not yet started)">New Left</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centrist_Marxism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Centrist Marxism (not yet started)">Centrist Marxism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Third_Way&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Third Way (not yet started)">Third Way</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radical_centrism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radical centrism (not yet started)">Radical centrism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Right&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Right (not yet started)">New Right</a></li></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b>Political ideologies</b><br /> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism" title="Anarchism">Anarchism</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Marxism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialism" title="Socialism">Socialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_democracy" title="Social democracy">Social democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism">Liberalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_democracy" title="Christian democracy">Christian democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatism" title="Conservatism">Conservatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalism" title="Nationalism">Nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fascism" title="Fascism">Fascism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">Nazism</a></li></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b>Religious politics</b><br /> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_right" title="Christian right">Christian right</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindutva" title="Hindutva">Hindutva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamism" title="Islamism">Islamism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_Zionism" title="Religious Zionism">Religious Zionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_socialism" title="Buddhist socialism">Buddhist socialism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_left&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christian left (not yet started)">Christian left</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_left" title="Jewish left">Jewish left</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muslim_left&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muslim left (not yet started)">Muslim left</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamic_conservatism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islamic conservatism (not yet started)">Islamic conservatism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_and_democracy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam and democracy (not yet started)">Islam and democracy</a></li></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b>Models</b><br /> <li><a href="/wiki/Horseshoe_theory" class="mw-redirect" title="Horseshoe theory">Horseshoe theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Left%E2%80%93right_politics" title="Left–right politics">Left–right politics</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nolan_chart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nolan chart (not yet started)">Nolan chart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overton_window" title="Overton window">Overton window</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Open%E2%80%93closed_political_spectrum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Open–closed political spectrum (not yet started)">Open–closed political spectrum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Political_Compass" title="The Political Compass">The Political Compass</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pournelle_chart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pournelle chart (not yet started)">Pournelle chart</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Right-wing_authoritarianism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Right-wing authoritarianism (not yet started)">Right-wing authoritarianism</a></li></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b>Political pejoratives</b><br /> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_justice_warrior" title="Social justice warrior">Social justice warrior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Left-wing_fascism" title="Left-wing fascism">Left-wing fascism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baizuo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baizuo (not yet started)">Baizuo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Champagne_socialist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Champagne socialist (not yet started)">Champagne socialist</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hard_left&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hard left (not yet started)">Hard left</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_elite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal elite (not yet started)">Liberal elite</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loony_left&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Loony left (not yet started)">Loony left</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moonbat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moonbat (not yet started)">Moonbat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_fascism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Red fascism (not yet started)">Red fascist</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regressive_left&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regressive left (not yet started)">Regressive left</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_fascism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Social fascism (not yet started)">Social fascism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_imperialism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Social imperialism (not yet started)">Social imperialism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soft_left&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soft left (not yet started)">Soft left</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wingnut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wingnut (not yet started)">Wingnut</a></li></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marxism&oldid=9820800">https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marxism&oldid=9820800</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" 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