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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Rutherford B. Hayes</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Boshqa tildagi maqolaga oʻting. 121 ta tilda mavjud" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-121" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">121 ta til</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="Rutherford B. Hayes – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Rutherford B. Hayes" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%AB%E1%8B%98%E1%88%AD%E1%8D%8E%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%B5_%E1%88%84%E1%8B%AD%E1%88%B5" title="ራዘርፎርድ ሄይስ – amxar" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ራዘርፎርድ ሄይስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amxar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="Rutherford B. Hayes – aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Rutherford B. Hayes" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="Rutherford B. Hayes – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Rutherford B. Hayes" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%B0%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B2" title="رذرفورد هايز – arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رذرفورد هايز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%B0%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="رذرفورد هايس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="رذرفورد هايس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="Rutherford B. Hayes – asturiy" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Rutherford B. Hayes" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raterford_Heys" title="Raterford Heys – ozarbayjon" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Raterford Heys" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ozarbayjon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%B2" title="رادرفورد بیرچارد هیز – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="رادرفورد بیرچارد هیز" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="Rutherford B. Hayes – bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Rutherford B. Hayes" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="Rutherford B. Hayes – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Rutherford B. Hayes" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81" title="Ратэрфорд Хейс – belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ратэрфорд Хейс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%93%D1%8D%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Рутэрфорд Бэрчард Гэес – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Рутэрфорд Бэрчард Гэес" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8A%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81" title="Ръдърфорд Хейс – bolgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ръдърфорд Хейс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="Rutherford B. Hayes – bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Rutherford B. Hayes" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF._%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9C" title="রাদারফোর্ড বি. হেইজ – bengal" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রাদারফোর্ড বি. হেইজ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutherford_Birchard_Hayes" title="Rutherford Birchard Hayes – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Rutherford Birchard Hayes" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="Rutherford B. Hayes – bosniy" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Rutherford B. Hayes" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutherford_Birchard_Hayes" title="Rutherford Birchard Hayes – katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Rutherford Birchard Hayes" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="Rutherford B. Hayes – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Rutherford B. Hayes" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="Rutherford B. Hayes – sebuan" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Rutherford B. Hayes" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebuan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%AD%E1%8F%94%E1%8F%AC%E1%8F%97_%E1%8F%8B._%E1%8E%AE%E1%8F%B1%E1%8F%8F" title="ᏭᏔᏬᏗ Ꮛ. ᎮᏱᏏ – cheroki" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏭᏔᏬᏗ Ꮛ. ᎮᏱᏏ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cheroki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%86%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%81%DB%86%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%A8%DB%8C_%DA%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="ڕۆدەرفۆرد بی ھایس – sorani-kurd" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕۆدەرفۆرد بی ھایس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani-kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="Rutherford B. Hayes – korsikan" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Rutherford B. Hayes" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="Rutherford B. Hayes – chex" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rutherford B. Hayes" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chex" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B7" title="Ратерфорд Хейз – chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ратерфорд Хейз" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="Rutherford B. Hayes – valliy" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rutherford B. Hayes" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="valliy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="Rutherford B. Hayes – dan" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Rutherford B. Hayes" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="Rutherford B. Hayes – nemischa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rutherford B. Hayes" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemischa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="Rutherford B. Hayes – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Rutherford B. Hayes" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%83%DE%AA%DE%8C%DE%A6%DE%8A%DE%AF%DE%8D%DE%B0%DE%91%DE%B0_%DE%84%DE%A8%DE%86%DE%A7%DE%91%DE%B0_%DE%80%DE%AD%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%90%DE%B0" title="ރުތަފޯލްޑް ބިކާޑް ހޭއިސް – divexi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ރުތަފޯލްޑް ބިކާޑް ހޭއިސް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divexi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%84_%CE%A7%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B7%CE%B6" title="Ράδερφορντ Χαίηζ – grek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ράδερφορντ Χαίηζ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="Rutherford B. Hayes – inglizcha" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Rutherford B. Hayes" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglizcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="Rutherford B. Hayes – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Rutherford B. Hayes" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="Rutherford B. Hayes – ispancha" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Rutherford B. Hayes" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispancha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutherford_Hayes" title="Rutherford Hayes – estoncha" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rutherford Hayes" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoncha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutherford_Birchard_Hayes" title="Rutherford Birchard Hayes – bask" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Rutherford Birchard Hayes" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bask" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%B2" title="رادرفورد بیرچارد هیز – fors" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رادرفورد بیرچارد هیز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="fors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="Rutherford B. Hayes – fincha" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Rutherford B. Hayes" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="Rutherford B. Hayes – fransuzcha" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Rutherford B. Hayes" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransuzcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="Rutherford B. Hayes – g‘arbiy friz" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Rutherford B. Hayes" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="g‘arbiy friz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="Rutherford B. Hayes – irland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Rutherford B. Hayes" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="Rutherford B. Hayes – shotland-gel" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Rutherford B. Hayes" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="shotland-gel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutherford_Birchard_Hayes" title="Rutherford Birchard Hayes – galisiy" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Rutherford Birchard Hayes" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="Rutherford B. Hayes – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Rutherford B. Hayes" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="Rutherford B. Hayes – men" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Rutherford B. Hayes" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="men" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="Rutherford B. Hayes – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Rutherford B. Hayes" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%94%D7%99%D7%99%D7%96" title="רתרפורד הייז – ivrit" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רתרפורד הייז" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ivrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B8" title="रदरफोर्ड बर्कर्ड हेयस – hind" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रदरफोर्ड बर्कर्ड हेयस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hind" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="Rutherford B. Hayes – xorvat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Rutherford B. Hayes" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="xorvat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="Rutherford B. Hayes – venger" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Rutherford B. Hayes" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="venger" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%A5%D6%80%D6%86%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A4_%D4%B2._%D5%80%D5%A5%D5%B5%D5%BD" title="Ռութերֆորդ Բ. Հեյս – arman" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռութերֆորդ Բ. Հեյս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="Rutherford B. Hayes – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Rutherford B. Hayes" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="Rutherford B. Hayes – indonez" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rutherford B. Hayes" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonez" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="Rutherford B. Hayes – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Rutherford B. Hayes" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutherford_Hayes" title="Rutherford Hayes – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Rutherford Hayes" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="Rutherford B. Hayes – island" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Rutherford B. Hayes" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="island" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="Rutherford B. Hayes – italyan" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rutherford B. Hayes" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italyan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B6%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%83%98%E3%82%A4%E3%82%BA" title="ラザフォード・ヘイズ – yapon" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ラザフォード・ヘイズ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="yapon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="Rutherford B. Hayes – yavan" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Rutherford B. Hayes" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="yavan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="რეზერფორდ ჰეისი – gruzincha" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რეზერფორდ ჰეისი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81" title="Ратерфорд Хейс – qozoqcha" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ратерфорд Хейс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="qozoqcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9F%AC%EB%8D%94%ED%8D%BC%EB%93%9C_B._%ED%97%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4" title="러더퍼드 B. 헤이스 – koreyscha" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="러더퍼드 B. 헤이스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreyscha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="Rutherford B. Hayes – kurdcha" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Rutherford B. Hayes" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="Rutherford B. Hayes – korn" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Rutherford B. Hayes" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutherford_Birchard_Hayes" title="Rutherford Birchard Hayes – lotincha" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Rutherford Birchard Hayes" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="lotincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="Rutherford B. Hayes – lyuksemburgcha" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Rutherford B. Hayes" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lyuksemburgcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutherford_Birchard_Hayes" title="Rutherford Birchard Hayes – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Rutherford Birchard Hayes" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="Rutherford B. Hayes – limburg" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Rutherford B. Hayes" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="Rutherford B. Hayes – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Rutherford B. Hayes" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="Rutherford B. Hayes – litva" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rutherford B. Hayes" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raterfords_Heizs" title="Raterfords Heizs – latishcha" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Raterfords Heizs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latishcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutherford_Birchard_Hayes" title="Rutherford Birchard Hayes – malagasiy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Rutherford Birchard Hayes" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%91._%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%98%D1%81" title="Радерфорд Б. Хејс – makedon" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Радерфорд Б. Хејс" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%A5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="റഥർഫോർഡ് ഹെയ്സ് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റഥർഫോർഡ് ഹെയ്സ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81" title="Ратерфорд Хейс – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ратерфорд Хейс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80._%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8" title="रदरफोर्ड बी. हेस – maratxi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="रदरफोर्ड बी. हेस" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratxi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="Rutherford B. Hayes – malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Rutherford B. Hayes" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%96%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7%E1%80%92%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%98%E1%80%9B%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="ရူသာဖို့ဒ် ဘရစ်ချက်ဒ် ဟေးစ် – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရူသာဖို့ဒ် ဘရစ်ချက်ဒ် ဟေးစ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1_%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="روترفورد بیر چارد هیس – mozandaron" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="روترفورد بیر چارد هیس" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mozandaron" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutherford_Birchard_Hayes" title="Rutherford Birchard Hayes – quyi nemis" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Rutherford Birchard Hayes" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="quyi nemis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutherford_Hayes" title="Rutherford Hayes – niderland" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rutherford Hayes" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="Rutherford B. Hayes – norveg-nyunorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Rutherford B. Hayes" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveg-nyunorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="Rutherford B. Hayes – norveg-bokmal" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Rutherford B. Hayes" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveg-bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutherford_Birchard_Hayes" title="Rutherford Birchard Hayes – oksitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Rutherford Birchard Hayes" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AB%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A1_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80._%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC" title="ਰੁਦਰਫੋਰਡ ਬੀ. ਹੇਈਜ਼ – panjobcha" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰੁਦਰਫੋਰਡ ਬੀ. ਹੇਈਜ਼" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjobcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="Rutherford B. Hayes – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Rutherford B. Hayes" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutherford_Hayes" title="Rutherford Hayes – polyakcha" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rutherford Hayes" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polyakcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="Rutherford B. Hayes – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Rutherford B. Hayes" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88_%D8%A8%DB%8C_%DB%81%DB%8C%D8%B2" title="ردرفورڈ بی ہیز – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ردرفورڈ بی ہیز" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%87%DB%90%D8%B2" title="رادرفورد بیرچارد هېز – pushtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="رادرفورد بیرچارد هېز" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pushtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="Rutherford B. Hayes – portugalcha" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Rutherford B. Hayes" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutherford_Birchard_Hayes" title="Rutherford Birchard Hayes – romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Rutherford Birchard Hayes" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutherford_Birchard_Hayes" title="Rutherford Birchard Hayes – rumincha" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Rutherford Birchard Hayes" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81,_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%91%D1%91%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Хейс, Ратерфорд Бёрчард – ruscha" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хейс, Ратерфорд Бёрчард" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruscha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="Rutherford B. Hayes – kinyaruanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Rutherford B. Hayes" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinyaruanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="Rutherford B. Hayes – sitsiliya" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Rutherford B. Hayes" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sitsiliya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="Rutherford B. Hayes – shotland" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Rutherford B. Hayes" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="shotland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="Rutherford B. Hayes – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Rutherford B. Hayes" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="Rutherford B. Hayes – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Rutherford B. Hayes" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="Rutherford B. Hayes – slovakcha" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rutherford B. Hayes" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutherford_Birchard_Hayes" title="Rutherford Birchard Hayes – slovencha" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Rutherford Birchard Hayes" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovencha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="Rutherford B. Hayes – alban" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Rutherford B. Hayes" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="alban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%91._%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%B7" title="Радерфорд Б. Хејз – serbcha" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Радерфорд Б. Хејз" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="Rutherford B. Hayes – shved" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rutherford B. Hayes" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="shved" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="Rutherford B. Hayes – suaxili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Rutherford B. Hayes" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaxili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94_%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5._%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="รัทเทอร์ฟอร์ด บี. เฮส์ – tay" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัทเทอร์ฟอร์ด บี. เฮส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="Rutherford B. Hayes – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Rutherford B. Hayes" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="Rutherford B. Hayes – turk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Rutherford B. Hayes" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%91%D3%A9%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D2%BA%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B7" title="Разерфорд Бөрчард Һейз – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Разерфорд Бөрчард Һейз" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B7" title="Резерфорд Гейз – ukrain" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Резерфорд Гейз" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88_%D8%A8%DB%8C_%DB%81%DB%8C%D8%B2" title="ردرفورڈ بی ہیز – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ردرفورڈ بی ہیز" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="Rutherford B. Hayes – vyetnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Rutherford B. Hayes" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vyetnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="Rutherford B. Hayes – varay" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Rutherford B. Hayes" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%91%9F%E7%A6%8F%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E4%BC%AF%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%B5%B7%E6%96%AF" title="拉瑟福德·伯查德·海斯 – vu xitoy" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="拉瑟福德·伯查德·海斯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vu xitoy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93_%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="რეზერფორდ ჰეისი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="რეზერფორდ ჰეისი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%91%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%99%D7%99%D7%96" title="ראטערפארד בי הייז – idish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ראטערפארד בי הייז" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="idish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="Rutherford B. Hayes – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Rutherford B. Hayes" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%91%9F%E7%A6%8F%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E4%BC%AF%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%B5%B7%E6%96%AF" title="拉瑟福德·伯查德·海斯 – xitoy" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="拉瑟福德·伯查德·海斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xitoy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="Rutherford B. Hayes – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Rutherford B. Hayes" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E7%91%9F%E7%A6%8F%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E5%AF%9F%C2%B7%E5%B8%8C%E6%96%AF" title="盧瑟福·布察·希斯 – kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="盧瑟福·布察·希斯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q35686#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Tillararo ishoratlarni tahrirlash" class="wbc-editpage">Ishoratlarni tahrirla</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomfazolar"> <div 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style="width:270px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; font-size:125%;">Rutherford B. Hayes</th></tr> <tr class=""><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:President_Rutherford_Hayes_1870_-_1880.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/President_Rutherford_Hayes_1870_-_1880.jpg/220px-President_Rutherford_Hayes_1870_-_1880.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="268" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/President_Rutherford_Hayes_1870_-_1880.jpg/330px-President_Rutherford_Hayes_1870_-_1880.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/President_Rutherford_Hayes_1870_-_1880.jpg/440px-President_Rutherford_Hayes_1870_-_1880.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3031" data-file-height="3688" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Tavalludi</th> <td class="" style=""> <p>Ruterford Birchard Xeys 1822 yil 4 oktyabr </p> Delaver, Ogayo, Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari</td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Vafoti</th> <td class="" style=""> <p>1893 yil 17 yanvar (70 yoshda) </p> Fremont, Ohio, Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari</td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Fuqaroligi</th> <td class="" style=""> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P27" data-wikidata-claim-id="q35686$6061D462-D9E1-4654-AA90-58417A849D45"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/AQSh" class="mw-redirect" title="AQSh">AQSh</a></span></span></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Otasi</th> <td class="" style=""> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P22" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q35686$167E521F-B82F-42EE-9DC8-A8E27DE0A213"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">Rutherford Hayes, Jr.</span></span></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Onasi</th> <td class="" style=""> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P25" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q35686$0836F0B0-E0B6-47C2-9CB0-742FECE7DEF7"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">Sophia Birchard</span></span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Rutherford Birchard Hayes</b> (1822-yil 4-oktabr — 1893-yil 17-yanvar) <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Qo%CA%BBshma_Shtatlari" title="Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari">amerikalik</a> huquqshunos va siyosatchi boʻlib, 1877—1881-yillarda Qoʻshma Shtatlarning 19-prezidenti boʻlib ishlagan, AQSh Kongressi Vakillar palatasida vakil sifatida ishlagan. <a href="/wiki/Ogayo" title="Ogayo">Ogayo</a> shtati. Amerika fuqarolar urushi oldidan Rutherford Birchard Hayes advokat va qatʼiy abolisionist boʻlib, sud jarayonlarida qochqin qullarni himoya qilgan. U prezidentlikka kelishidan oldin Ittifoq armiyasi va Vakillar palatasida xizmat qilgan<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Uning prezidentligi AQSh tarixidagi burilish nuqtasidir, chunki tarixchilar buni qayta qurishning rasmiy yakuni deb hisoblashadi. Respublikachilarning "yarim zotli" fraksiyasining taniqli a'zosi<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> federal hukumatning janubda irqiy tenglikni o'rnatishga urinishini to'xtatib, janubiy demokratlar va Uiggish respublikachi ishbilarmonlarni joylashtirdi<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Karyera">Karyera</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rutherford_B._Hayes&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Karyera" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rutherford_B._Hayes&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Karyera"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Ogayo" title="Ogayo">Ogayo</a> shtatida advokat sifatida Xeys 1858 yildan 1861 yilgacha <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati">Cincinnati</a> shahrida advokat bo'lib ishlagan. <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Qo%CA%BBshma_Shtatlari" title="Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari">Amerika</a> fuqarolar urushi boshlanishida u endigina siyosiy faoliyatini tark etib, Ittifoq armiyasiga ofitser sifatida qo'shildi. Xeys 1862 yilda Janubiy tog'dagi jangda besh marta yaralangan, eng og'ir jarohati. U jangda jasorat bilan shuhrat qozongan va general-mayor unvoniga ko'tarilgan. Urushdan keyin u 1865 yildan 1867 yilgacha Kongressda respublikachi sifatida xizmat qildi. Xeys Ogayo shtati gubernatori lavozimiga nomzodini qo'yish uchun Kongressni tark etdi va 1868 yildan 1872 yilgacha ketma-ket ikki muddatga saylandi. U prezident sifatida qasamyod qilishdan oldin 1876 yildan 1877 yilgacha uchinchi ikki yillik muddatning yarmini boshqargan.1877 yilda Xeys 1876 yilgi Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlaridagi prezidentlik saylovlaridan so'ng prezidentlik lavozimini egalladi, bu AQSh tarixidagi eng bahsli saylovlardan biri. Xeys xalq ovozini demokrat Samuel J. Tildenga boy berdi va hech bir nomzod yetarlicha saylovchilar ovozini qo‘lga kirita olmadi. AQSh Konstitutsiyasiga ko‘ra, saylovchilar kollegiyasida hech bir nomzod g‘alaba qozonmasa, yangi prezidentni saylash Vakillar palatasiga yuklangan. 1877 yilgi murosaga Kongress komissiyasi unga 20 ta bahsli saylov ovozini berganida Xeys g'alaba qozondi. Saylov nizosi orqa xonadagi kelishuv bilan hal qilindi, ya'ni janubiy demokratlar Hayesning qayta qurish va federal yordamni to'xtatish sharti bilan saylanishiga rozi bo'lishdi. sobiq Konfederatsiya davlatlaridagi harbiy ishg'ol.Xeysning ma'muriyatiga uning meritokratik hukumatga bo'lgan ishonchi va boylik, ijtimoiy mavqe va irqdan qat'iy nazar teng munosabatda bo'lish ta'sir ko'rsatdi. Uning prezidentligining hal qiluvchi voqealaridan biri 1877 yildagi Buyuk temir yo'l ish tashlashi bo'lib, u AQSh armiyasini temir yo'lchilarga qarshi chaqirish orqali hal qildi. Bu Amerika tarixidagi ishchilar va strikbreykerlar o'rtasidagi eng halokatli mojaro bo'lib qolmoqda. Prezident sifatida Xeys 1880 va 1890-yillarda keyingi islohotlar uchun asos yaratgan oddiy davlat xizmati islohotlarini amalga oshirdi. U 1878 yilgi Bland-Allison qonuniga veto qo'ydi, u kumush pullarni muomalaga kiritdi va nominal narxlarni oshirdi; Xeys oltin standartini saqlashni iqtisodiy tiklanish uchun muhim deb bildi. Uning g'arbiy hindlarga nisbatan siyosati 1887 yildagi Dawes qonunining assimilyatsiya dasturini kutgan.O'z muddati tugagach, Xeys qayta saylanish uchun qatnashmaslik haqidagi va'dasini bajardi va Ogayodagi uyiga nafaqaga chiqdi. U ijtimoiy va ta'lim sohasidagi islohotlar tarafdoriga aylandi. Tarjimai hol muallifi Ari Hoogenboom Xeysning eng katta yutugʻi xalqning prezidentlikka boʻlgan ishonchini tiklash va 1865-yilda <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Avraam Linkoln</a> oʻldirilishidan keyin oʻzini oʻzi oʻrnatgan ijro hokimiyatining yomonlashuvini bartaraf etishi ekanligini yozgan. Uning tarafdorlari uning davlat xizmati islohotiga sodiqligini olqishlagan; uning tanqidchilari uning sobiq Konfederatsiya shtatlariga nisbatan yumshoqligi hamda afro-amerikaliklarning ovoz berishlari va fuqarolik huquqlari uchun federal yordamdan voz kechishini masxara qilishdi<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Tarixchilar va olimlar, odatda, Xeysni oʻrtacha va oʻrtachadan past prezident sifatida baholaydilar<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Shaxsiy_hayoti">Shaxsiy hayoti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rutherford_B._Hayes&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Shaxsiy hayoti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rutherford_B._Hayes&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Shaxsiy hayoti"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rutherford Birchard Hayes 1822-yil 4-oktabrda Ogayo shtati <a href="/wiki/Delaver" title="Delaver">Delaver</a> shahrida kichik Ruterford Xeys va Sofiya Birchard oilasida tug‘ilgan. Hayesning otasi, Vermont omborchisi, 1817 yilda oilani <a href="/wiki/Ogayo" title="Ogayo">Ogayo</a>ga olib ketgan edi. U Ruterford tugʻilishidan oʻn hafta oldin vafot etdi. Sofiya oilani boshqarib, Hayes va uning singlisi Fanni, toʻrtta farzanddan faqat ikkitasi voyaga yetgunga qadar omon qolgan<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. U hech qachon boshqa turmushga chiqmagan<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> va Sofiyaning ukasi Sardis Birchard bir muddat oila bilan birga yashagan<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. U har doim Hayesga yaqin boʻlgan va uning otasi boʻlib, uning erta taʼlim olishiga hissa qoʻshgan<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Manbalar">Manbalar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rutherford_B._Hayes&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Manbalar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rutherford_B._Hayes&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Manbalar"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3605845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan">[<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/about-the-white-house/presidents/rutherford-b-hayes/">https://www.whitehouse.gov/about-the-white-house/presidents/rutherford-b-hayes/</a> „ences "Rutherford B. Hayes". The White House“]</span> (inglizcha). Qaraldi: 25-avgust 2022-yil.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Welch, Richard E., Jr. (1971). <i>George Frisbie Hoar and the Half-Breed Republicans</i>, p. 91. Harvard University Press</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rbhayes.org/hayes/betrayal-of-the-freedman-rutherford-b.-hayes-and-the-end-of-reconstruction/">„Betrayal of the Freedman: Rutherford B. Hayes and the End of Reconstruction"". Rutherford B. Hayes Presidential Library & Museums“</a></span> (inglizcha). 2022-yil 24-yanvarda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220124112539/https://www.rbhayes.org/hayes/betrayal-of-the-freedman-rutherford-b.-hayes-and-the-end-of-reconstruction/">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2022-yil 25-avgust.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://online.maryville.edu/business-degrees/americas-gilded-age/">„America's Gilded Age: Robber Barons and Captains of Industry". Maryville Online“</a></span> (inglizcha). Qaraldi: 25-avgust 2022-yil.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.uz/books?id=hikn4BGc2nUC&pg=PA163&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false">Hamilton, Neil A. (2010). Presidents: A Biographical Dictionary. Washington, DC: Facts on File. p. 163</a></i> (inglizcha), 25-avgust 2022-yil. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-8160-7708-3" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-8160-7708-3">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-0-8160-7708-3</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hamilton%2C+Neil+A.+%282010%29.+Presidents%3A+A+Biographical+Dictionary.+Washington%2C+DC%3A+Facts+on+File.+p.+163&rft.date=25-avgust+2022-yil &rft.isbn=978-0-8160-7708-3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.uz%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dhikn4BGc2nUC%26pg%3DPA163%26redir_esc%3Dy%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fedsoc.org/commentary/publications/rating-the-presidents-of-the-united-states-1789-2000-a-survey-of-scholars-in-history-political-science-and-law">„"Rating the Presidents of the United States, 1789–2000: A Survey of Scholars in History, Political Science, and Law". Federalist Society. Washington, DC“</a></span> (inglizcha). Qaraldi: 25-avgust 2022-yil.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2014/10/30/360126710/the-place-where-rutherford-b-hayes-is-a-really-big-deal">„Otis, John (October 30, 2014). "The Place Where Rutherford B. Hayes Is A Really Big Deal". NPR. Washington, DC. Rutherford B. Hayes, the 19th U.S. president, doesn't get much respect. He's remembered, if at all, for losing the popular vote in 1876 but winning the presidency through Electoral College maneuvering“</a></span> (inglizcha). Qaraldi: 25-avgust 2022-yil.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hoogenboom, Ari (1995). <i>Rutherford Hayes: Warrior and President</i>. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. ISBN <bdi>978-0-7006-0641-2</bdi>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Barnard, Harry (2005) [1954]. <i>Rutherford Hayes and his America</i>. Newtown, Connecticut: American Political Biography Press. ISBN <bdi>978-0-945707-05-9</bdi>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Trefousse, Hans L. (2002). <i>Rutherford B. Hayes</i>. New York: Times Books. ISBN <bdi>978-0-8050-6907-5</bdi>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hoogenboom, Ari (1995). <i>Rutherford Hayes: Warrior and President</i>. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. ISBN <bdi>978-0-7006-0641-2</bdi>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Havolalar">Havolalar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rutherford_B._Hayes&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Havolalar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rutherford_B._Hayes&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Havolalar"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rbhayes.org/">The Rutherford B. Hayes Presidential Center</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://guides.loc.gov/rutherford-b-hayes">Rutherford B. Hayes: A Resource Guide from the Library of Congress</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4048111">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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title="Turkum:AQSh prezidentlari">AQSh prezidentlari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:Prezidentlar" title="Turkum:Prezidentlar">Prezidentlar</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Yashirin turkum: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:Vikipediya:Vikima%CA%BClumotlarda_qayta_aniqlash_maqolalari" title="Turkum:Vikipediya:Vikimaʼlumotlarda qayta aniqlash maqolalari">Vikipediya:Vikimaʼlumotlarda qayta aniqlash maqolalari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:BIBSYS_identifikatorlari_bo%CA%BByicha_Vikipediya_maqolalari" title="Turkum:BIBSYS identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari">BIBSYS identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:BnF_identifikatorlari_bo%CA%BByicha_Vikipediya_maqolalari" title="Turkum:BnF identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari">BnF identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:CINII_identifikatorlari_bo%CA%BByicha_Vikipediya_maqolalari" title="Turkum:CINII identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari">CINII identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:GND_identifikatorlari_bo%CA%BByicha_Vikipediya_maqolalari" title="Turkum:GND identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari">GND identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:ISNI_identifikatorlari_bo%CA%BByicha_Vikipediya_maqolalari" title="Turkum:ISNI identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari">ISNI identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:LCCN_identifikatorlari_bo%CA%BByicha_Vikipediya_maqolalari" title="Turkum:LCCN identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari">LCCN identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:NARA_identifikatorlari_bo%CA%BByicha_Vikipediya_maqolalari" title="Turkum:NARA identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari">NARA identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:NKC_identifikatorlari_bo%CA%BByicha_Vikipediya_maqolalari" title="Turkum:NKC identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari">NKC identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:NLI_identifikatorlari_bo%CA%BByicha_Vikipediya_maqolalari" title="Turkum:NLI identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari">NLI identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:Nuqsonli_NLP_identifikatorlari_bo%CA%BByicha_Vikipediya_maqolalari" title="Turkum:Nuqsonli NLP identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari">Nuqsonli NLP identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:NTA_identifikatorlari_bo%CA%BByicha_Vikipediya_maqolalari" title="Turkum:NTA identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari">NTA identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:RERO_identifikatorlari_bo%CA%BByicha_Vikipediya_maqolalari" title="Turkum:RERO identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari">RERO identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:SNAC-ID_identifikatorlari_bo%CA%BByicha_Vikipediya_maqolalari" title="Turkum:SNAC-ID identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari">SNAC-ID identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:SUDOC_identifikatorlari_bo%CA%BByicha_Vikipediya_maqolalari" title="Turkum:SUDOC identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari">SUDOC identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:USCongress_identifikatorlari_bo%CA%BByicha_Vikipediya_maqolalari" title="Turkum:USCongress identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari">USCongress identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:VIAF_identifikatorlari_bo%CA%BByicha_Vikipediya_maqolalari" title="Turkum:VIAF identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari">VIAF identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:WorldCat-VIAF_identifikatorlari_bo%CA%BByicha_Vikipediya_maqolalari" title="Turkum:WorldCat-VIAF identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari">WorldCat-VIAF identifikatorlari boʻyicha Vikipediya maqolalari</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Bu sahifa oxirgi marta 2024-yil 3-noyabr, 00:59 da tahrir qilingan.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Matn <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ru">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike litsenziyasi</a> boʻyicha ommalashtirilmoqda, alohida holatlarda qoʻshimcha shartlar amal qilishi mumkin (<a class="external text" 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