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<a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Bibliographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table des matières" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Épître catholique</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 45 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-45" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">45 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86" title="رسائل الكاثوليكون – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رسائل الكاثوليكون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86" title="رسائل الكاثوليكون – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="رسائل الكاثوليكون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katholische_Briafe" title="Katholische Briafe – bavarois" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Katholische Briafe" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Саборныя лісты – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Саборныя лісты" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Саборныя пасланьні – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Саборныя пасланьні" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lizhero%C3%B9_Katolik" title="Lizheroù Katolik – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Lizheroù Katolik" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katolick%C3%A9_listy" title="Katolické listy – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Katolické listy" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yr_Epistolau_Cyffredinol" title="Yr Epistolau Cyffredinol – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Yr Epistolau Cyffredinol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katolske_breve" title="Katolske breve – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Katolske breve" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katholische_Briefe" title="Katholische Briefe – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Katholische Briefe" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%B8%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AD%CF%82" title="Καθολικές επιστολές – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καθολικές επιστολές" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_epistles" title="Catholic epistles – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Catholic epistles" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katolikaj_epistoloj" title="Katolikaj epistoloj – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Katolikaj epistoloj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ep%C3%ADstolas_cat%C3%B3licas" title="Epístolas católicas – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Epístolas católicas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gutun_katolikoak" title="Gutun katolikoak – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gutun katolikoak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="رساله‌های کاتولیک – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رساله‌های کاتولیک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katoliset_kirjeet" title="Katoliset kirjeet – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Katoliset kirjeet" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algemiene_Seinbrieven" title="Algemiene Seinbrieven – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Algemiene Seinbrieven" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartas_Cat%C3%B3licas" title="Cartas Católicas – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cartas Católicas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA" title="האיגרות הכלליות – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="האיגרות הכלליות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katoli%C4%8Dke_poslanice" title="Katoličke poslanice – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Katoličke poslanice" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katolikus_levelek" title="Katolikus levelek – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Katolikus levelek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B8%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ընդհանրական նամակներ – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ընդհանրական նամակներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistolas_catholic" title="Epistolas catholic – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Epistolas catholic" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surat-surat_umum" title="Surat-surat umum – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Surat-surat umum" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lettere_cattoliche" title="Lettere cattoliche – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lettere cattoliche" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%90%8C%E6%9B%B8%E7%B0%A1" title="公同書簡 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="公同書簡" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EB%8F%99%EC%84%9C%EC%8B%A0" title="공동서신 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="공동서신" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistily_kat%C3%B4lika" title="Epistily katôlika – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Epistily katôlika" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Соборни посланија – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Соборни посланија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%96%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE" title="കാതോലിക ലേഖനങ്ങൾ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കാതോലിക ലേഖനങ്ങൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surat-surat_umum" title="Surat-surat umum – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Surat-surat umum" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katholieke_brieven" title="Katholieke brieven – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Katholieke brieven" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_katolske_brev" title="De katolske brev – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="De katolske brev" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listy_powszechne" title="Listy powszechne – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Listy powszechne" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ep%C3%ADstolas_cat%C3%B3licas" title="Epístolas católicas – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Epístolas católicas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistolele_catolice" title="Epistolele catolice – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Epistolele catolice" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Соборные послания – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Соборные послания" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Epistles" title="General Epistles – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="General Epistles" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualité"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katolska_breven" title="Katolska breven – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Katolska breven" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="பொதுத் திருமுகங்கள் – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பொதுத் திருமுகங்கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katolik_mektuplar" title="Katolik mektuplar – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Katolik mektuplar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Соборні послання – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Соборні послання" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh 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style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/%C3%89p%C3%AEtre_(homonymie)" class="mw-disambig" title="Épître (homonymie)">Épître (homonymie)</a>. </p> </div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Illuminated.bible.closeup.arp.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Illuminated.bible.closeup.arp.jpg/220px-Illuminated.bible.closeup.arp.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Illuminated.bible.closeup.arp.jpg/330px-Illuminated.bible.closeup.arp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Illuminated.bible.closeup.arp.jpg/440px-Illuminated.bible.closeup.arp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1271" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Miniature" class="mw-disambig" title="Miniature">Miniature</a> illustrant la <a href="/wiki/Premi%C3%A8re_%C3%A9p%C3%AEtre_de_Pierre" title="Première épître de Pierre">Première épître de Pierre</a> dans une bible de 1407 (Malmesbury Abbey, <a href="/wiki/Wiltshire" title="Wiltshire">Wiltshire</a>).</figcaption></figure> <p>Les <b>épîtres catholiques</b>, ou <b>épîtres universelles</b>, ou encore <b>épîtres générales</b>, sont un ensemble de sept livres inclus dans le <a href="/wiki/Nouveau_Testament" title="Nouveau Testament">Nouveau Testament</a>. L'adjectif « catholique » ne se réfère à aucune confession particulière et doit être pris dans son sens littéral, c'est-à-dire « universel », « qui s'adresse à tous ». </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Présentation"><span id="Pr.C3.A9sentation"></span>Présentation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89p%C3%AEtre_catholique&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Présentation" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89p%C3%AEtre_catholique&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Présentation"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les épîtres catholiques sont au nombre de sept : l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89p%C3%AEtre_de_Jacques" title="Épître de Jacques">épître de Jacques</a>, les deux épîtres de Pierre, les trois épîtres de Jean et l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89p%C3%AEtre_de_Jude" title="Épître de Jude">épître de Jude</a>. Certaines éditions leur adjoignent parfois l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89p%C3%AEtre_aux_H%C3%A9breux" title="Épître aux Hébreux">Épître aux Hébreux</a>. </p><p>Ces sept épîtres sont considérées comme <a href="/wiki/Pseud%C3%A9pigraphe_(Nouveau_Testament)" title="Pseudépigraphe (Nouveau Testament)">pseudépigraphes</a> par les historiens actuels<sup id="cite_ref-PG/XLV-XLVI_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PG/XLV-XLVI-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Leur <a href="/wiki/Canon_(Bible)" class="mw-redirect" title="Canon (Bible)">ordre canonique</a> varie en fonction des traditions ecclésiales. Par exemple, dans la <a href="/wiki/Bible_de_Luther" title="Bible de Luther">Bible de Luther</a>, les épîtres de Pierre et de Jean sont suivies par l'Épître aux Hébreux, elle-même suivie par les épîtres de Jacques et de Jude, parmi les <i><a href="/wiki/Antilegomena" title="Antilegomena">antilegomena</a></i> dont <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther" title="Martin Luther">Luther</a> met en doute la canonicité<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Les <a href="/wiki/%C3%89glises_orthodoxes" class="mw-redirect" title="Églises orthodoxes">Églises orthodoxes</a> slaves situent les épîtres catholiques avant les <a href="/wiki/%C3%89p%C3%AEtres_pauliniennes" class="mw-redirect" title="Épîtres pauliniennes">pauliniennes</a>. Dans le canon <a href="/wiki/%C3%89glise_catholique" title="Église catholique">catholique</a>, elles viennent après les pauliniennes et l'Épître aux Hébreux. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Épîtres catholiques </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Titre français </th> <th>Titre grec </th> <th>Titre latin </th> <th>Abréviation du livre </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%89p%C3%AEtre_de_Jacques" title="Épître de Jacques">Épître de Jacques</a> </td> <td>Επιστολή Ιακώβου </td> <td>Epistula Iacobi </td> <td>Jc </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Premi%C3%A8re_%C3%A9p%C3%AEtre_de_Pierre" title="Première épître de Pierre">Première épître de Pierre</a> </td> <td>Α΄ Επιστολή Πέτρου </td> <td>Epistula I Petri </td> <td>1 P </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Deuxi%C3%A8me_%C3%A9p%C3%AEtre_de_Pierre" title="Deuxième épître de Pierre">Deuxième épître de Pierre</a> </td> <td>Β΄ Επιστολή Πέτρου </td> <td>Epistula II Petri </td> <td>2 P </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Premi%C3%A8re_%C3%A9p%C3%AEtre_de_Jean" title="Première épître de Jean">Première épître de Jean</a> </td> <td>Α΄ Επιστολή Ιωάννη </td> <td>Epistula I Ioannis </td> <td>1 Jn </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Deuxi%C3%A8me_%C3%A9p%C3%AEtre_de_Jean" title="Deuxième épître de Jean">Deuxième épître de Jean</a> </td> <td>Β΄ Επιστολή Ιωάννη </td> <td>Epistula II Ioannis </td> <td>2 Jn </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Troisi%C3%A8me_%C3%A9p%C3%AEtre_de_Jean" title="Troisième épître de Jean">Troisième épître de Jean</a> </td> <td>Γ΄ Επιστολή Ιωάννη </td> <td>Epistula III Ioannis </td> <td>3 Jn </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%89p%C3%AEtre_de_Jude" title="Épître de Jude">Épître de Jude</a> </td> <td>Επιστολή Ιούδα </td> <td>Epistula Iudae </td> <td>Jude </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89p%C3%AEtre_catholique&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89p%C3%AEtre_catholique&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-PG/XLV-XLVI-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-PG/XLV-XLVI_1-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Geoltrain" title="Pierre Geoltrain">Pierre Geoltrain</a> (dir.), <i>Aux origines du christianisme</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « <a href="/wiki/Folio_histoire" title="Folio histoire">Folio histoire</a> », 2000 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-07-041114-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-07-041114-6"><span class="nowrap">978-2-07-041114-6</span></a>)</small>, « Introduction », p. XLV-XLVI.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Hans_Conzelmann" title="Hans Conzelmann">Hans Conzelmann</a> et <a href="/wiki/Andreas_Lindemann" title="Andreas Lindemann">Andreas Lindemann</a>, <i>Guide pour l'étude du Nouveau Testament</i>, <a href="/wiki/Labor_et_Fides" title="Labor et Fides">Labor et Fides</a>, 1999 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-8309-0943-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-8309-0943-7"><span class="nowrap">2-8309-0943-7</span></a>)</small>, p. 422 <i>sq</i>.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89p%C3%AEtre_catholique&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89p%C3%AEtre_catholique&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89p%C3%AEtre_catholique&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89p%C3%AEtre_catholique&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Vanhoye" title="Albert Vanhoye">Albert Vanhoye</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Cothenet" title="Édouard Cothenet">Édouard Cothenet</a> et Michèle Morgen, <i>Les Dernières Épîtres : Hébreux, Jacques, Pierre, Jean, Jude</i>, éditions Bayard, 1997</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89p%C3%AEtre_catholique&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89p%C3%AEtre_catholique&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89p%C3%AEtre" title="Épître">Épître</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canon_(Bible)" class="mw-redirect" title="Canon (Bible)">Canon (Bible)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89p%C3%AEtre_catholique&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89p%C3%AEtre_catholique&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers">Notices dans des dictionnaires ou 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href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Livres_du_Nouveau_Testament" title="Modèle:Palette Livres du Nouveau Testament"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Livres_du_Nouveau_Testament&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%">Livres du <a href="/wiki/Nouveau_Testament" title="Nouveau Testament">Nouveau Testament</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:200px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89vangile" title="Évangile">Évangiles</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89vangile_selon_Matthieu" title="Évangile selon Matthieu">Évangile selon Matthieu</a> <small>(Mt)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89vangile_selon_Marc" title="Évangile selon Marc">Évangile selon Marc</a> <small>(Mc)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89vangile_selon_Luc" title="Évangile selon Luc">Évangile selon Luc</a><small> (Lc)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89vangile_selon_Jean" title="Évangile selon Jean">Évangile selon Jean</a><small> (Jn)</small></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:200px;"><a href="/wiki/Ap%C3%B4tre" title="Apôtre">Histoire apostolique</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><a href="/wiki/Actes_des_Ap%C3%B4tres" title="Actes des Apôtres">Actes des Apôtres</a> <small>(Ac)</small></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:200px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89p%C3%AEtres_de_Paul" title="Épîtres de Paul">Épîtres pauliniennes</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89p%C3%AEtre_aux_Romains" title="Épître aux Romains">Épître aux Romains</a> <small>(Rm)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premi%C3%A8re_%C3%A9p%C3%AEtre_aux_Corinthiens" title="Première épître aux Corinthiens">Première épître aux Corinthiens</a> <small>(1 Co)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deuxi%C3%A8me_%C3%A9p%C3%AEtre_aux_Corinthiens" title="Deuxième épître aux Corinthiens">Deuxième épître aux Corinthiens</a> <small>(2 Co)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89p%C3%AEtre_aux_Galates" title="Épître aux Galates">Épître aux Galates</a> <small>(Ga)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89p%C3%AEtre_aux_Philippiens" title="Épître aux Philippiens">Épître aux Philippiens</a> <small>(Ph)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premi%C3%A8re_%C3%A9p%C3%AEtre_aux_Thessaloniciens" title="Première épître aux Thessaloniciens">Première épître aux Thessaloniciens</a> <small>(1 Th)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89p%C3%AEtre_%C3%A0_Phil%C3%A9mon" title="Épître à Philémon">Épître à Philémon</a> <small>(Phm)</small></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:200px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89p%C3%AEtres_de_Paul#Épîtres_deutéro-pauliniennes" title="Épîtres de Paul">Épîtres deutéro-pauliniennes</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89p%C3%AEtre_aux_%C3%89ph%C3%A9siens" title="Épître aux Éphésiens">Épître aux Éphésiens</a> <small>(Ép)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89p%C3%AEtre_aux_Colossiens" title="Épître aux Colossiens">Épître aux Colossiens</a> <small>(Col)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deuxi%C3%A8me_%C3%A9p%C3%AEtre_aux_Thessaloniciens" title="Deuxième épître aux Thessaloniciens">Deuxième épître aux Thessaloniciens</a> <small>(2 Th)</small></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:200px;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89p%C3%AEtre_pastorale" title="Épître pastorale">Épîtres pastorales</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Premi%C3%A8re_%C3%A9p%C3%AEtre_%C3%A0_Timoth%C3%A9e" title="Première épître à Timothée">Première épître à Timothée</a> <small>(1 Tm)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deuxi%C3%A8me_%C3%A9p%C3%AEtre_%C3%A0_Timoth%C3%A9e" title="Deuxième épître à Timothée">Deuxième épître à Timothée</a> <small>(2 Tm)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89p%C3%AEtre_%C3%A0_Tite" title="Épître à Tite">Épître à Tite</a> <small>(Tt)</small></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:200px;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Épîtres catholiques</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89p%C3%AEtre_aux_H%C3%A9breux" title="Épître aux Hébreux">Épître aux Hébreux</a> <small>(He)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89p%C3%AEtre_de_Jacques" title="Épître de Jacques">Épître de Jacques</a> <small>(Jc)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premi%C3%A8re_%C3%A9p%C3%AEtre_de_Pierre" title="Première épître de Pierre">Première épître de Pierre</a> <small>(1 P)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deuxi%C3%A8me_%C3%A9p%C3%AEtre_de_Pierre" title="Deuxième épître de Pierre">Deuxième épître de Pierre</a> <small>(2 P)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premi%C3%A8re_%C3%A9p%C3%AEtre_de_Jean" title="Première épître de Jean">Première épître de Jean</a> <small>(1 Jn)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deuxi%C3%A8me_%C3%A9p%C3%AEtre_de_Jean" title="Deuxième épître de Jean">Deuxième épître de Jean</a> <small>(2 Jn)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troisi%C3%A8me_%C3%A9p%C3%AEtre_de_Jean" title="Troisième épître de Jean">Troisième épître de Jean</a> <small>(3 Jn)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89p%C3%AEtre_de_Jude" title="Épître de Jude">Épître de Jude</a> <small>(Jude)</small></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:200px;"><a href="/wiki/Apocalyptique" title="Apocalyptique">Apocalypse</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><a href="/wiki/Apocalypse" title="Apocalypse">Apocalypse</a> <small>(Ap)</small></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Christianisme" title="Portail du christianisme"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Latin_Cross.svg/17px-Latin_Cross.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="24" class="mw-file-element" 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data-file-height="737" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Bible" title="Portail:Bible">Portail de la Bible</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Épître_catholique&oldid=210388617">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Épître_catholique&oldid=210388617</a> ».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accueil" title="Catégorie:Accueil">Catégorie</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Livre_du_Nouveau_Testament" title="Catégorie:Livre du Nouveau Testament">Livre du Nouveau 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