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List of Art Deco theaters in Metro Manila - Wikipedia
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University Theater</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-U.P._University_Theater-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wilfrido_Ma._Guerrero_Theater" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wilfrido_Ma._Guerrero_Theater"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Wilfrido Ma. Guerrero Theater</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wilfrido_Ma._Guerrero_Theater-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zorilla_Theatre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zorilla_Theatre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Zorilla Theatre</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zorilla_Theatre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Movie_theaters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Movie_theaters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Movie theaters</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Movie_theaters-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Movie theaters subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Movie_theaters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Avenue_Theater" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Avenue_Theater"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Avenue Theater</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Avenue_Theater-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bellevue_Theater" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bellevue_Theater"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Bellevue Theater</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bellevue_Theater-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Benper_Theater" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Benper_Theater"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Benper Theater</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Benper_Theater-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Capitol_Theater" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Capitol_Theater"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Capitol Theater</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Capitol_Theater-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Façade" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Façade"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.1</span> <span>Façade</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Façade-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Interiors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interiors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.2</span> <span>Interiors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Interiors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Damage_and_Decay" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Damage_and_Decay"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.3</span> <span>Damage and Decay</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Damage_and_Decay-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cine_Concepcion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cine_Concepcion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Cine Concepcion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cine_Concepcion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cine_Oro" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cine_Oro"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Cine Oro</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cine_Oro-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ever_Theater" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ever_Theater"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Ever Theater</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ever_Theater-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gaiety_Theater" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gaiety_Theater"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>Gaiety Theater</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gaiety_Theater-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grand_Theater" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grand_Theater"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9</span> <span>Grand Theater</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grand_Theater-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ideal_Theater" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ideal_Theater"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.10</span> <span>Ideal Theater</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ideal_Theater-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Joy_Theater" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Joy_Theater"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.11</span> <span>Joy Theater</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Joy_Theater-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Life_Theater" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Life_Theater"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.12</span> <span>Life Theater</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Life_Theater-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lyric_Theater" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lyric_Theater"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.13</span> <span>Lyric Theater</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lyric_Theater-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Morosi_Theater" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Morosi_Theater"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.14</span> <span>Morosi Theater</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Morosi_Theater-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Radio_Theater" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Radio_Theater"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.15</span> <span>Radio Theater</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Radio_Theater-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rex_Theater" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rex_Theater"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.16</span> <span>Rex Theater</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rex_Theater-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Scala_Theater" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scala_Theater"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.17</span> <span>Scala Theater</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Scala_Theater-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-State_Theater" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#State_Theater"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.18</span> <span>State Theater</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-State_Theater-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Times_Theater" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Times_Theater"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.19</span> <span>Times Theater</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Times_Theater-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tivoli_Theater" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tivoli_Theater"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.20</span> <span>Tivoli Theater</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tivoli_Theater-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" 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<div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4796774" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p><p>The following is a list of <b>Art Deco theaters in Metro Manila</b>, theaters constructed in the 1930s to 1950s built in <a href="/wiki/Art_Deco" title="Art Deco">Art Deco</a> style, or a similar branch of the style like <a href="/wiki/Streamline_Moderne" title="Streamline Moderne">Streamline Moderne</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>. The construction of these early theaters in the <a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila" title="Metro Manila">Manila metropolitan area</a> provided the venue for early forms of entertainment like <a href="/wiki/Vaudeville_in_the_Philippines" title="Vaudeville in the Philippines">bodabil</a>, a local adaptation of <a href="/wiki/Vaudeville" title="Vaudeville">vaudeville</a>, with most eventually converting to movie theaters with the growth and popularity of <a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_Philippines" title="Cinema of the Philippines">Philippine cinema</a> in the metropolis, while some were showing <a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_United_States" title="Cinema of the United States">American films</a>. Several theaters built within the city of <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> were designed by prominent Philippine architects, including future <a href="/wiki/National_Artist_of_the_Philippines" title="National Artist of the Philippines">National Artists</a> <a href="/wiki/Juan_Nakpil" title="Juan Nakpil">Juan Nakpil</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Antonio" title="Pablo Antonio">Pablo Antonio</a>. Many of these theaters have since been closed and several of them demolished, while movie theaters in the Philippines shifted to shopping mall-based movie theaters. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Performing_arts_theaters">Performing arts theaters</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Art_Deco_theaters_in_Metro_Manila&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Performing arts theaters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ateneo_Auditorium">Ateneo Auditorium</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Art_Deco_theaters_in_Metro_Manila&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Ateneo Auditorium"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Once described as "the best theater in the Orient," this theater was on <a href="/wiki/Adriatico_Street" title="Adriatico Street">Dakota Street</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ermita" title="Ermita">Ermita</a>. The construction of the auditorium began in May 1935 and was completed in time for the commencement ceremony in 1936. Its architect, <a href="/wiki/Juan_Nakpil" title="Juan Nakpil">Juan Nakpil</a>, was an <a href="/wiki/Ateneo_de_Manila_University" title="Ateneo de Manila University">Ateneo</a> alumnus. The hall had six hundred seats on the ground floor and 193 more in the cantilevered boxes. There were boxes upstairs, and four <a href="/wiki/Proscenium" title="Proscenium">proscenia</a>. Other features were a projection room and nineteen dressing rooms. The theater was badly damaged in February 1945 during the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Manila_(1945)" title="Battle of Manila (1945)">Battle of Manila</a>, and its ruins were later demolished.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://lakansining.wordpress.com/2016/04/02/quezon-city-life-in-the-ateneo-grades-school/04-1932-ateneo-padre-faura-auditorium/">[1]</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="FEU_Auditorium">FEU Auditorium</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Art_Deco_theaters_in_Metro_Manila&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: FEU Auditorium"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:FEU_Auditorium_ceiling.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/FEU_Auditorium_ceiling.JPG/250px-FEU_Auditorium_ceiling.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/FEU_Auditorium_ceiling.JPG/375px-FEU_Auditorium_ceiling.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/FEU_Auditorium_ceiling.JPG/500px-FEU_Auditorium_ceiling.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>FEU Auditorium ceiling</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Far_Eastern_University" title="Far Eastern University">FEU</a> Auditorium is the Administration Building's centerpiece. It houses 1040 seats and occupies three floors of the four-story building. </p><p>Art Deco features abound in the design of the Auditorium and include the gradual curves, the ribbed piers and geometric volumes and patterns. Above the orchestra section are star or diamond like patterns which also serve as lighting fixtures. Above the balcony are triangles which also serve as air conditioning ducts. These, together with the green and gold theme, and the subtle lettering of "FEU" under the boxes were all combined in a regal manner. The interior was restored in 2002-2003 and was also infused with new lighting, sound and video equipment. It was the only post-war venue with air-conditioning and a revolving stage. It used to be the <a href="/wiki/Cultural_Center_of_the_Philippines_Complex" title="Cultural Center of the Philippines Complex">Cultural Center of the Philippines</a> in the 1950s given that all the foremost Filipino and foreign performers of the time performed there. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MetropolitanTheaterWithJeepney.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/MetropolitanTheaterWithJeepney.JPG/250px-MetropolitanTheaterWithJeepney.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/MetropolitanTheaterWithJeepney.JPG/375px-MetropolitanTheaterWithJeepney.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/MetropolitanTheaterWithJeepney.JPG/500px-MetropolitanTheaterWithJeepney.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Manila_Metropolitan_Theater" title="Manila Metropolitan Theater">Manila Metropolitan Theater</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Manila_Metropolitan_Theater">Manila Metropolitan Theater</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Art_Deco_theaters_in_Metro_Manila&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Manila Metropolitan Theater"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Manila_Metropolitan_Theater" title="Manila Metropolitan Theater">Manila Metropolitan Theater</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Manila_Metropolitan_Theater" title="Manila Metropolitan Theater">Manila Metropolitan Theater</a> is located on <a href="/wiki/Padre_Burgos_Avenue" title="Padre Burgos Avenue">Padre Burgos Avenue</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ermita" title="Ermita">Ermita</a> district adjacent to the <a href="/wiki/Mehan_Garden" title="Mehan Garden">Mehan Garden</a>. The theater was built in 1931 with an <a href="/wiki/Art_Deco" title="Art Deco">Art Deco</a> design by architects <a href="/wiki/Juan_M._Arellano" title="Juan M. Arellano">Juan M. Arellano</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otillio_Arellano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otillio Arellano (page does not exist)">Otillio Arellano</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and could accommodate as many as 1,670 people. The theater is endowed with bronze sculptures depicting female performers designed by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francesco_Riccardo_Monti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francesco Riccardo Monti (page does not exist)">Francesco Riccardo Monti</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Stained_glass" title="Stained glass">stained glass</a> <a href="/wiki/Mural" title="Mural">mural</a> mounted above the main audience entrance, and <a href="/wiki/Relief" title="Relief">relief</a> woodcarvings of Philippine plants found in the interior lobby made by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isabelo_Tampingco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isabelo Tampingco (page does not exist)">Isabelo Tampingco</a>. The theater was restored in 1978, but was again closed in 1996 due to lack support from the public and local officials.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its east wing was used as an office space for government services. </p><p>The theater has undergone renovations which began in 2018, and is now opened on December 10, 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Saint_Cecilia's_Hall"><span id="Saint_Cecilia.27s_Hall"></span>Saint Cecilia's Hall</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Art_Deco_theaters_in_Metro_Manila&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Saint Cecilia's Hall"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Saint_Cecilia%27s_Hall" title="Saint Cecilia's Hall">Saint Cecilia's Hall</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Saint_Cecilia%27s_Hall" title="Saint Cecilia's Hall">Saint Cecilia's Hall</a> is located at <a href="/wiki/St._Scholastica%27s_College_Manila" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Scholastica's College Manila">St. Scholastica's College Manila</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="U.P._University_Theater">U.P. University Theater</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Art_Deco_theaters_in_Metro_Manila&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: U.P. University Theater"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This theater was on <a href="/wiki/Taft_Avenue" title="Taft Avenue">Taft Avenue</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wilfrido_Ma._Guerrero_Theater">Wilfrido Ma. Guerrero Theater</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Art_Deco_theaters_in_Metro_Manila&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Wilfrido Ma. Guerrero Theater"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Located at the second floor of Palma Hall, <a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Philippines_Diliman" title="University of the Philippines Diliman">University of the Philippines Diliman</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zorilla_Theatre">Zorilla Theatre</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Art_Deco_theaters_in_Metro_Manila&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Zorilla Theatre"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Zorilla_Theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="Zorilla Theatre">Zorilla Theatre</a></div> <p>A former venue for <a href="/wiki/Spanish-language" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish-language">Spanish-language</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tagalog-language" class="mw-redirect" title="Tagalog-language">Tagalog-language</a> stage performances which was located along <a href="/wiki/Recto_Avenue" title="Recto Avenue">Recto Avenue</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Movie_theaters">Movie theaters</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Art_Deco_theaters_in_Metro_Manila&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Movie theaters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Avenue_Theater">Avenue Theater</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Art_Deco_theaters_in_Metro_Manila&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Avenue Theater"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Another architectural work by <a href="/wiki/Juan_Nakpil" title="Juan Nakpil">Juan Nakpil</a> was the <b>Avenue Theater</b>, whose construction was completed in 1938. Located on <a href="/wiki/Rizal_Avenue" title="Rizal Avenue">Rizal Avenue</a> in <a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz,_Manila" title="Santa Cruz, Manila">Santa Cruz</a>, when the theater opened it had a 1,470 seating capacity with its lobby bearing a <a href="/wiki/Belgian_marble" title="Belgian marble">Belgian marble</a> finish flooring and exclusively showing <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Pictures" title="Paramount Pictures">Paramount Pictures</a> films in the Philippines. First-run movies of Warner Bros., First National, Columbia Pictures Corp., United Artists Corp., and R.K.O. Radio Pictures Corp. were also shown. At one point, the building housed a hotel and also served as office space.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2006, it was demolished to make way for a parking lot, as realty costs were too expensive for it to be maintained.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2013, this site was occupied by Padi's Point, and behind it is a parking lot. The Padi's point has since been demolished, and now the site is being redeveloped. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bellevue_Theater">Bellevue Theater</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Art_Deco_theaters_in_Metro_Manila&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Bellevue Theater"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <b><a href="/wiki/Bellevue_Theater" title="Bellevue Theater">Bellevue Theater</a></b> is one of a few classic Philippine theaters built in the 1930s still running today. It is located on <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Gil_Street" title="Pedro Gil Street">Pedro Gil Street</a> (formerly Herran), in <a href="/wiki/Paco,_Manila" title="Paco, Manila">Paco</a> district and has a total seating capacity of 600. The theater features a <a href="/wiki/Neo-Mud%C3%A9jar" title="Neo-Mudéjar">Neo-Mudéjar</a> theme, and contains a <a href="/wiki/Quonset_hut" title="Quonset hut">quonset hut</a> design, and other classic ornamentation. The theater is not currently operational and a general merchandise store occupies its first floor.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2013, the building was occupied by Novo Jeans and T-shirt, though a Super 8 Grocery Warehouse, has since moved into the building. </p><p>The interior is completely gutted, with almost no traces of the original auditorium left, inside the building. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Benper_Theater">Benper Theater</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Art_Deco_theaters_in_Metro_Manila&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Benper Theater"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This 1960s-style building on <a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Avenue,_Quezon_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Roosevelt Avenue, Quezon City">Roosevelt Avenue</a> in <a href="/wiki/Quezon_City" title="Quezon City">Quezon City</a> has Art Deco features. The structure and cinema was originally owned by the Ang family, one of the first Filipino-Chinese clans in <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_del_Monte" title="San Francisco del Monte">San Francisco del Monte</a>, Quezon City. "Benper" came from the late couple's combined name - Benito Ang and his spouse Peregrina Dela Rosa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Capitol_Theater">Capitol Theater</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Art_Deco_theaters_in_Metro_Manila&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Capitol Theater"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Capitol_Theater_-_Street_View.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Capitol_Theater_-_Street_View.jpg/220px-Capitol_Theater_-_Street_View.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Capitol_Theater_-_Street_View.jpg/330px-Capitol_Theater_-_Street_View.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Capitol_Theater_-_Street_View.jpg/440px-Capitol_Theater_-_Street_View.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="678" /></a><figcaption>Capitol Theater – Street View</figcaption></figure> <p>Situated in <a href="/wiki/Escolta_Street" title="Escolta Street">Escolta Street</a> in <a href="/wiki/Binondo" title="Binondo">Binondo</a>, the <b><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Theater_(Manila)" title="Capitol Theater (Manila)">Capitol Theater</a></b> was designed by <a href="/wiki/Juan_Nakpil" title="Juan Nakpil">Juan Nakpil</a>, and built in 1935. With the strong presence of symmetry, geometric shapes, and the occasional presence of graceful curves, the design is strongly identified with the <a href="/wiki/Art_Deco" title="Art Deco">Art Deco</a> visual arts design style which was very popular during the 1930s. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Capitol_Theater_-_Facade_-_Top_Details.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Capitol_Theater_-_Facade_-_Top_Details.jpg/220px-Capitol_Theater_-_Facade_-_Top_Details.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Capitol_Theater_-_Facade_-_Top_Details.jpg/330px-Capitol_Theater_-_Facade_-_Top_Details.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Capitol_Theater_-_Facade_-_Top_Details.jpg/440px-Capitol_Theater_-_Facade_-_Top_Details.jpg 2x" data-file-width="683" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Capitol Theater – Facade – Top Details</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Façade"><span id="Fa.C3.A7ade"></span>Façade</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Art_Deco_theaters_in_Metro_Manila&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Façade"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The most prominent elements of the façade are the reliefs of two Filipina muses done by Francesco Ricardo Monti. Symmetrically installed, the two Filipina muses are explicitly portrayed in native garb or traje de mestizas, evoking contrast between their rural representation and urbanized location. Further contrast can be found in the details of their skirts, where strong lines and soft curves are juxtaposed to depict the pleats of their terno. Both muses carry symbols strongly associated with the performing arts – the left muse carries a mask [associated with theater arts], while the right muse carries a lyre [associated with music]. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Capitol_Theater_-_Facade_-_Film_Reel_Elements.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Capitol_Theater_-_Facade_-_Film_Reel_Elements.jpg/220px-Capitol_Theater_-_Facade_-_Film_Reel_Elements.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Capitol_Theater_-_Facade_-_Film_Reel_Elements.jpg/330px-Capitol_Theater_-_Facade_-_Film_Reel_Elements.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Capitol_Theater_-_Facade_-_Film_Reel_Elements.jpg/440px-Capitol_Theater_-_Facade_-_Film_Reel_Elements.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1693" data-file-height="1141" /></a><figcaption>Capitol Theater – Facade – Film Reel Elements</figcaption></figure> <p>The bottom of both reliefs are images of film and film reels, likewise executed symmetrically. The presence of these elements are in line with the establishment's purpose as a cinema, and consistent with the Art Deco style which heavily favors bold geometric shapes. Concrete letters spelling the word “Capitol”, once adorned the top of the structure, but only the letters I and T are left. Additional Art Deco elements can be found in the strong geometric details of the top corners and the central iron grills which marries both straight and curved lines. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Interiors">Interiors</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Art_Deco_theaters_in_Metro_Manila&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Interiors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The double-balcony theatre had a total of 800 seats and was among Manila's air-conditioned theaters. Its lobby was adorned with a mural called “Rising Philippines” created by <a href="/wiki/Victorio_C._Edades" class="mw-redirect" title="Victorio C. Edades">Victorio C. Edades</a>, <a href="/wiki/Botong_Francisco" title="Botong Francisco">Carlos V. Francisco</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Galo_B._Ocampo" class="mw-redirect" title="Galo B. Ocampo">Galo B. Ocampo</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Damage_and_Decay">Damage and Decay</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Art_Deco_theaters_in_Metro_Manila&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Damage and Decay"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It was ultimately the deterioration of the theatre business in Manila that led to the stoppage of Capitol Theater's operations as a cinema. The construction of the <a href="/wiki/Manila_Light_Rail_Transit_System_Line_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Manila Light Rail Transit System Line 1">Manila LRT Line 1</a> and the extensive delays prompted movie goers to prefer newly opened air –conditioned malls with newer cinemas. As of June 2020, most of the theater has been demolished, with only the facade intact.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cine_Concepcion">Cine Concepcion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Art_Deco_theaters_in_Metro_Manila&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Cine Concepcion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This movie house was located in <a href="/wiki/Malabon" title="Malabon">Malabon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cine_Oro">Cine Oro</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Art_Deco_theaters_in_Metro_Manila&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Cine Oro"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This movie house was located at Plaza Santa Cruz.<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thompsonsanders.com/Assets/Nashville/My_Story.htm">(see nineteenth photo)</a>. Various photos showed that the Cinema was also called the Astor, Savoy, and Radio at one point. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ever_Theater">Ever Theater</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Art_Deco_theaters_in_Metro_Manila&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Ever Theater"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <b>Ever Theater</b> is located along Rizal Avenue in Santa Cruz district. The theater was also designed by <a href="/wiki/Juan_Nakpil" title="Juan Nakpil">Juan Nakpil</a> and has a single screen cinema with an 800 seating capacity. It was also visited by <a href="/wiki/Walter_Gropius" title="Walter Gropius">Walter Gropius</a> during its inauguration in the 1950s, praising the theater's outstanding qualities. Currently closed as a theater, it now serves the public as a commercial arcade.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2013, this site is occupied by Astrotel, a hotel. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gaiety_Theater">Gaiety Theater</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Art_Deco_theaters_in_Metro_Manila&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Gaiety Theater"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gaiety_Theatre,_Ermita,_Manila.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Gaiety_Theatre%2C_Ermita%2C_Manila.JPG/220px-Gaiety_Theatre%2C_Ermita%2C_Manila.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Gaiety_Theatre%2C_Ermita%2C_Manila.JPG/330px-Gaiety_Theatre%2C_Ermita%2C_Manila.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Gaiety_Theatre%2C_Ermita%2C_Manila.JPG/440px-Gaiety_Theatre%2C_Ermita%2C_Manila.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2136" data-file-height="1424" /></a><figcaption>Gaiety Theater</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b><a href="/wiki/Gaiety_Theater,_Manila" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaiety Theater, Manila">Gaiety Theater</a></b> was located <a href="/wiki/Del_Pilar_Street" title="Del Pilar Street">Del Pilar Street</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Ermita" title="Ermita">Ermita</a> district in the city of <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>. It was designed in the <a href="/wiki/Art_deco" class="mw-redirect" title="Art deco">art deco</a> style in 1935 by <a href="/wiki/Juan_Nakpil" title="Juan Nakpil">Juan Nakpil</a>. As of 2014, it is dilapidated with several families living inside as caretakers. It was demolished in 2016. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Grand_Theater">Grand Theater</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Art_Deco_theaters_in_Metro_Manila&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Grand Theater"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This movie house was on Rizal Avenue. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ideal_Theater">Ideal Theater</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Art_Deco_theaters_in_Metro_Manila&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Ideal Theater"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <b>Ideal Theater</b> was located at <a href="/wiki/Rizal_Avenue" title="Rizal Avenue">Rizal Avenue</a> corner Carriedo Street, Santa Cruz district and designed by the late architect <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Antonio" title="Pablo Antonio">Pablo S. Antonio, Sr.</a> in 1933, the theater was exclusively showing <a href="/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer">Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer</a> (MGM) films in the Philippines. The theater was demolished in the late 1970s to give way to the construction of a department store now present site of Philtrust Bank Carriedo Branch. The Ideal Theater in 1933, in front Capitan Luis Gonzaga Bldg in 1953 was one of the first major works of Pablo Antonio along with the Nicanor B. Reyes Sr. Hall main buildings in 1939 of <a href="/wiki/Far_Eastern_University" title="Far Eastern University">Far Eastern University</a> and <a href="/wiki/Manila_Polo_Club" title="Manila Polo Club">Manila Polo Club</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Joy_Theater">Joy Theater</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Art_Deco_theaters_in_Metro_Manila&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Joy Theater"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Joy_Theater,_Libertad.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Joy_Theater%2C_Libertad.jpg/220px-Joy_Theater%2C_Libertad.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Joy_Theater%2C_Libertad.jpg/330px-Joy_Theater%2C_Libertad.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Joy_Theater%2C_Libertad.jpg/440px-Joy_Theater%2C_Libertad.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3060" data-file-height="4080" /></a><figcaption>Facade of the former Joy Theater.</figcaption></figure> <p>The Joy Theater, built in 1939, is located at 187 Antonio S Arnaiz Avenue, in Libertad, <a href="/wiki/Pasay" title="Pasay">Pasay</a>. It has since been closed and converted to a Novo Department Store, and was recently painted bright green and yellow. </p><p>The auditorium's ground floor section has been gutted, and incorporated into the store, with a false ceiling installed. The rest of the theater is intact but off limits, behind a staff-only staircase. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Life_Theater">Life Theater</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Art_Deco_theaters_in_Metro_Manila&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Life Theater"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Life_Theater" title="Life Theater">Life Theater</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lyric_Theater">Lyric Theater</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Art_Deco_theaters_in_Metro_Manila&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Lyric Theater"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This movie house was at 81 <a href="/wiki/Escolta_Street" title="Escolta Street">Escolta Street</a>, <a href="/wiki/Binondo" title="Binondo">Binondo</a>. An American, Frank Goulette, acquired this theater in 1916 and reopened it in 1917. In 1929 it was a 1,400-seat theater, with no air conditioning, and was considered to be the only first-class movie house in town. This Deco version of the theater had been designed by Fernando De la Cantera. It was reconstructed again as a <a href="/wiki/Streamline_Moderne" title="Streamline Moderne">Streamline Moderne</a> building with the largest air-conditioning installation among Manila theaters, by Pablo Antonio and reopened on June 1, 1937, and was exclusively showing <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a> films. In 1939, the Lyric was one of six movie houses in Manila which were considered to be "the most presentable and modernized sort," each of which seated about 1,200 patrons.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2017/01/15/1662688/lyric-theater-escoltas-magnificent-landmark">[2]</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/54977/photos">[3]</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Morosi_Theater">Morosi Theater</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Art_Deco_theaters_in_Metro_Manila&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Morosi Theater"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This Italian-named theater on Taft Avenue in Pasay was demolished in 2016. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Radio_Theater">Radio Theater</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Art_Deco_theaters_in_Metro_Manila&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Radio Theater"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In August 1929 this movie house was the first to show a <a href="/wiki/Sound_film" title="Sound film">sound film</a> in the Philippines, which was the American movie <i><a href="/wiki/Syncopation_(1929_film)" title="Syncopation (1929 film)">Syncopation</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rex_Theater">Rex Theater</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Art_Deco_theaters_in_Metro_Manila&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Rex Theater"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This movie house was on Salazar Street, Binondo.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.trumanlibrary.org/photographs/view.php?id=43910">[4]</a> The theater is now home to the President Grand Palace restaurant. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Scala_Theater">Scala Theater</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Art_Deco_theaters_in_Metro_Manila&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Scala Theater"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Another theater designed by <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Antonio" title="Pablo Antonio">Pablo Antonio</a> was the <b>Scala Theatre</b>, also on Avenida Rizal in Santa Cruz. With its floors paced with tea rose marble and its curved wall lined with glass blocks, the theater's magnificence did not last: it was closed in the 1990s. The theater catered to up to 600 people for its single screen operations.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2013, the theater is now closed though the building structures still remain, albeit in a dire condition. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="State_Theater">State Theater</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Art_Deco_theaters_in_Metro_Manila&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: State Theater"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Another work of the late architect <a href="/wiki/Juan_Nakpil" title="Juan Nakpil">Juan Nakpil</a>, the <b>State Theater</b> was on Rizal Avenue, Santa Cruz. Built in the 1930s with an <a href="/wiki/Art_deco" class="mw-redirect" title="Art deco">art deco</a> design, the theater was eventually closed in the 1990s, and was demolished in 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2013, this site is occupied by shops and retail outlet.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://news.abs-cbn.com/ancx/culture/spotlight/02/03/20/from-palaces-to-ruins-the-story-of-manilas-dearly-missed-cinemas-cum-architectural-wonders">[5]</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Times_Theater">Times Theater</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Art_Deco_theaters_in_Metro_Manila&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Times Theater"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Times_Theater_Exterior_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Times_Theater_Exterior_02.jpg/220px-Times_Theater_Exterior_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Times_Theater_Exterior_02.jpg/330px-Times_Theater_Exterior_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Times_Theater_Exterior_02.jpg/440px-Times_Theater_Exterior_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1197" /></a><figcaption>Times Theater</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Times Theater</b>, on Quezon Boulevard, <a href="/wiki/Quiapo,_Manila" title="Quiapo, Manila">Quiapo</a>, was designed by Architect <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luis_Z._Araneta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luis Z. Araneta (page does not exist)">Luis Z. Araneta</a>. It was erected in 1939, with an <a href="/wiki/Art_Moderne" class="mw-redirect" title="Art Moderne">Art Moderne</a> façade. Unmaintained today, the theater is still operational, and can accommodate 800 people with its single screen operations.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tivoli_Theater">Tivoli Theater</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Art_Deco_theaters_in_Metro_Manila&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Tivoli Theater"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This movie house was located at Plaza Santa Cruz.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://collections.lib.uwm.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/agsphoto/id/18922/rec/28">[6]</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Art_Deco_theaters_in_Metro_Manila&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_the_Philippines" title="Architecture of the Philippines">Architecture of the Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_Philippines" title="Cinema of the Philippines">Cinema of the Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_theaters_and_concert_halls_in_Manila" class="mw-redirect" title="List of theaters and concert halls in Manila">List of theaters and concert halls in Manila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cinemas_in_Manila" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cinemas in Manila">List of cinemas in Manila</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Art_Deco_theaters_in_Metro_Manila&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nolisoli.ph/15275/remembering-manila-metropolitan-theater/">"Remembering the Manila Metropolitan Theater"</a>. <i>nolisoli.ph</i>. June 12, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nolisoli.ph&rft.atitle=Remembering+the+Manila+Metropolitan+Theater&rft.date=2017-06-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnolisoli.ph%2F15275%2Fremembering-manila-metropolitan-theater%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Art+Deco+theaters+in+Metro+Manila" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mayuga, Sylvia L. (April 11, 2011).<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gmanews.tv/story/217447/lifestyle/art-deco-regaining-lost-memory">"Art Deco: Regaining Lost Memory"</a>. GMA News Online. Retrieved on 2011-10-10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJan_4,_2021" class="citation web cs1">Jan 4, 2021, Christa I. De La Cruz. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spot.ph/arts-culture/the-latest-arts-culture/84838/manila-metropolitan-theater-to-reopen-in-april-2021-a833-20210104">"Finally: The Manila Metropolitan Theater Reopens This Year"</a>. <i>SPOT.PH</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 9,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SPOT.PH&rft.atitle=Finally%3A+The+Manila+Metropolitan+Theater+Reopens+This+Year&rft.aulast=Jan+4%2C+2021&rft.aufirst=Christa+I.+De+La+Cruz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spot.ph%2Farts-culture%2Fthe-latest-arts-culture%2F84838%2Fmanila-metropolitan-theater-to-reopen-in-april-2021-a833-20210104&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Art+Deco+theaters+in+Metro+Manila" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cinematreasures.org/theater/12376/">Cinema Treasures – Avenue Theater</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJalbuena2006" class="citation news cs1">Jalbuena, Katrice (June 4, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yehey.com/news/article.aspx?id=114734">"Rizal Avenue landmark gone"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Manila_Times" title="The Manila Times">The Manila Times</a></i>. Yehey.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 20,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Manila+Times&rft.atitle=Rizal+Avenue+landmark+gone&rft.date=2006-06-04&rft.aulast=Jalbuena&rft.aufirst=Katrice&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yehey.com%2Fnews%2Farticle.aspx%3Fid%3D114734&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Art+Deco+theaters+in+Metro+Manila" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged January 2017">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cinematreasures.org/theater/12377/">Cinema Treasures – Bellevue Theater</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFde_la_Cruz" class="citation web cs1">de la Cruz, Christa. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spot.ph/arts-culture/the-latest-arts-culture/82596/demolition-capitol-theater-escolta-a833-20200622">"Capitol Theater in Escolta Demolished"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Capitol+Theater+in+Escolta+Demolished&rft.aulast=de+la+Cruz&rft.aufirst=Christa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spot.ph%2Farts-culture%2Fthe-latest-arts-culture%2F82596%2Fdemolition-capitol-theater-escolta-a833-20200622&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Art+Deco+theaters+in+Metro+Manila" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2014/09/14/1368792/art-deco-theater-malabon">"Art deco theater in Malabon"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Art+deco+theater+in+Malabon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fentertainment%2F2014%2F09%2F14%2F1368792%2Fart-deco-theater-malabon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+Art+Deco+theaters+in+Metro+Manila" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cinematreasures.org/theater/19733/">Cinema Treasures – Ever Theater</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cinematreasures.org/theater/3445/">Cinema Treasures – Ideal Theater</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cinematreasures.org/theater/12394/">Cinema Treasures – Scala Theatre</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cinematreasures.org/theater/19735/">Cinema Treasures – State Theater</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cinematreasures.org/theater/12392/">Cinema Treasures – Times Theater</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/Regions_of_the_Philippines" title="Regions of the Philippines">National Capital Region of the Philippines</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> (<a href="/wiki/Capital_of_the_Philippines" title="Capital of the Philippines">capital city</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Metro_Manila" title="Administrative divisions of Metro Manila">Administrative divisions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caloocan" title="Caloocan">Caloocan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_Pi%C3%B1as" title="Las Piñas">Las Piñas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makati" title="Makati">Makati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malabon" title="Malabon">Malabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandaluyong" title="Mandaluyong">Mandaluyong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a></li> <li><a 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districts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Manila" title="Geography of Manila">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manila_Bay" title="Manila Bay">Manila Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasig_River" title="Pasig River">Pasig River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marikina_River" title="Marikina River">Marikina River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laguna_de_Bay" title="Laguna de Bay">Laguna de Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Madre_(Philippines)" title="Sierra Madre (Philippines)">Sierra Madre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Mesa_Watershed_Reservation" title="La Mesa Watershed Reservation">La Mesa Watershed Reservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marikina_Valley_Fault_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Marikina Valley Fault System">Marikina Valley Fault System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_and_estuaries_in_Metro_Manila" title="List of rivers and estuaries in Metro Manila">Rivers and esteros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_in_the_Greater_Manila_Area" title="List of islands in the Greater Manila Area">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_parks_in_Metro_Manila" title="List of parks in Metro Manila">Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_beaches_in_the_Greater_Manila_Area" title="List of beaches in the Greater Manila Area">Beaches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slums_in_Metro_Manila" title="Slums in Metro Manila">Slums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_reclamation_in_Metro_Manila" title="Land reclamation in Metro Manila">Land reclamation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_City,_Metro_Manila" title="Bay City, Metro Manila">Bay City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manggahan_Floodway" title="Manggahan Floodway">Manggahan Floodway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Manila_Area" title="Greater Manila Area">Greater Manila Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mega_Manila" title="Mega Manila">Mega Manila</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Government</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Manila_Development_Authority" title="Metropolitan Manila Development Authority">Metropolitan Manila Development Authority</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chairperson_of_the_Metropolitan_Manila_Development_Authority" title="Chairperson of the Metropolitan Manila Development Authority">Chairperson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Metro_Manila" class="mw-redirect" title="List of mayors of Metro Manila">Mayors</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Metro_Manila" title="Governor of Metro Manila">Governor</a> (defunct)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Manila" title="History of Manila">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prehistory_of_Manila" title="Prehistory of Manila">Prehistory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maynila_(historical_polity)" title="Maynila (historical polity)">Maynila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tondo_(historical_polity)" title="Tondo (historical polity)">Tondo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namayan" title="Namayan">Namayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intramuros" title="Intramuros">Intramuros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manila_(province)" title="Manila (province)">Province of Manila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manila_galleon" title="Manila galleon">Manila–Acapulco Galleon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battles_of_La_Naval_de_Manila" title="Battles of La Naval de Manila">Battles of La Naval de Manila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_occupation_of_Manila" title="British occupation of Manila">British occupation of Manila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880_Luzon_earthquakes" class="mw-redirect" title="1880 Luzon earthquakes">1880 Luzon earthquakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cry_of_Pugad_Lawin" title="Cry of Pugad Lawin">Cry of Pugad Lawin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Manila_Bay" title="Battle of Manila Bay">Battle of Manila Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Manila_(1899)" title="Battle of Manila (1899)">Battle of Manila (1899)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rizal_(province)" title="Rizal (province)">Province of Rizal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Greater_Manila" title="City of Greater Manila">City of Greater Manila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Manila_(1945)" title="Battle of Manila (1945)">Battle of Manila (1945)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manila_massacre" title="Manila massacre">Manila massacre</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Man" title="City of Man">City of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People_Power_Revolution" title="People Power Revolution">People Power Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Youth_Day_1995" title="World Youth Day 1995">World Youth Day 1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rehabilitation_of_the_Pasig_River" title="Rehabilitation of the Pasig River">Rehabilitation of the Pasig River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rizal_Day_bombings" title="Rizal Day bombings">Rizal Day bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Ketsana" title="Typhoon Ketsana">Typhoon Ketsana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Metro_Manila" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Metro Manila">COVID-19 pandemic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Manila" title="Timeline of Manila">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_oldest_buildings_and_structures_in_Metro_Manila" title="List of oldest buildings and structures in Metro Manila">Oldest buildings and structures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cultural_Properties_of_the_Philippines_in_Metro_Manila" title="List of Cultural Properties of the Philippines in Metro Manila">Cultural properties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_historical_markers_of_the_Philippines_in_Metro_Manila" title="List of historical markers of the Philippines in Metro Manila">Historical markers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Economy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Makati_Central_Business_District" title="Makati Central Business District">Makati CBD</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ayala_Avenue" title="Ayala Avenue">Ayala Avenue</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ortigas_Center" title="Ortigas Center">Ortigas Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonifacio_Global_City" title="Bonifacio Global City">Bonifacio Global City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binondo" title="Binondo">Binondo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Escolta_Street" title="Escolta Street">Escolta Street</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Stock_Exchange" title="Philippine Stock Exchange">Philippine Stock Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manila_Commodity_Exchange" title="Manila Commodity Exchange">Manila Commodity Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangko_Sentral_ng_Pilipinas" title="Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas">Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manila_Mint" title="Manila Mint">Manila Mint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Metro_Manila" title="Tourism in Metro Manila">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Manila_attractions" title="Template:Manila attractions">Attractions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hotels_in_Metro_Manila" title="List of hotels in Metro Manila">Hotels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Metro_Manila" title="Gambling in Metro Manila">Gambling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entertainment_City" title="Entertainment City">Entertainment City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mixed-use_developments_in_Metro_Manila" title="Category:Mixed-use developments in Metro Manila">Mixed-use developments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Metro_Manila" title="List of tallest buildings in Metro Manila">Skyscrapers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public services and utilities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hospitals_in_Metro_Manila" title="List of hospitals in Metro Manila">Hospitals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Capital_Region_Police_Office" title="National Capital Region Police Office">Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meralco" title="Meralco">Manila Electric Company (Meralco)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Waterworks_and_Sewerage_System" title="Metropolitan Waterworks and Sewerage System">Metropolitan Waterworks and Sewerage System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_privatization_in_Metro_Manila" title="Water privatization in Metro Manila">Water privatization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manila_Water" title="Manila Water">Manila Water Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maynilad_Water_Services" title="Maynilad Water Services">Maynilad Water Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasig_River_Rehabilitation_Commission" title="Pasig River Rehabilitation Commission">Pasig River Rehabilitation Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laguna_Lake_Development_Authority" title="Laguna Lake Development Authority">Laguna Lake Development Authority</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_colleges_and_universities_in_Metro_Manila" title="List of colleges and universities in Metro Manila">Colleges and universities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Belt" title="University Belt">University Belt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_in_Metro_Manila" title="List of schools in Metro Manila">Primary and secondary schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_schools_in_Metro_Manila" title="List of international schools in Metro Manila">International schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_libraries_in_Metro_Manila" title="List of libraries in Metro Manila">Libraries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annual_events_in_Metro_Manila" title="Annual events in Metro Manila">Annual events</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cemeteries_in_Metro_Manila" title="List of cemeteries in Metro Manila">Cemeteries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cinemas_in_Metro_Manila" title="List of cinemas in Metro Manila">Cinemas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Metro_Manila" title="List of museums in Metro Manila">Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_art_in_Metro_Manila" title="List of public art in Metro Manila">Public art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_religious_buildings_in_Metro_Manila" title="List of religious buildings in Metro Manila">Religious buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Roman_Catholic_churches_in_Metro_Manila" title="List of Roman Catholic churches in Metro Manila">Roman Catholic churches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_shopping_malls_in_Metro_Manila" title="List of shopping malls in Metro Manila">Shopping malls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_songs_about_Manila" title="List of songs about Manila">Songs about Manila</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manila_sound" title="Manila sound">Manila sound</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sporting_events_in_the_Greater_Manila_Area" title="List of sporting events in the Greater Manila Area">Sporting events</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sports_venues_in_the_Greater_Manila_Area" title="List of sports venues in the Greater Manila Area">Sports venues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_theaters_and_concert_halls_in_Metro_Manila" title="List of theaters and concert halls in Metro Manila">Theaters and concert halls</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Art Deco theaters</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_newspapers_published_in_Metro_Manila" title="List of newspapers published in Metro Manila">Newspapers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Metro_Manila_TV" title="Template:Metro Manila TV">Television stations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_Metro_Manila" title="List of radio stations in Metro Manila">Radio stations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_Metro_Manila" title="Transportation in Metro Manila">Transportation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Government <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Transportation_(Philippines)" title="Department of Transportation (Philippines)">Department of Transportation (DOTr)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Manila_Development_Authority" title="Metropolitan Manila Development Authority">MMDA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Light_Rail_Transit_Authority" title="Light Rail Transit Authority">LRTA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_National_Railways" title="Philippine National Railways">PNR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manila_International_Airport_Authority" title="Manila International Airport Authority">MIAA</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_roads_in_Metro_Manila" title="List of roads in Metro Manila">Road</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bus_routes_in_Metro_Manila" title="List of bus routes in Metro Manila">Bus routes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premium_Point-to-Point_Bus_Service" title="Premium Point-to-Point Bus Service">P2P routes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_Metro_Manila#Intermodal_terminals" title="Transportation in Metro Manila">Intermodal terminals</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rail_transportation_in_the_Greater_Manila_Area" title="Rail transportation in the Greater Manila Area">Rail</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manila_Light_Rail_Transit_System" title="Manila Light Rail Transit System">LRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manila_Metro_Rail_Transit_System" title="Manila Metro Rail Transit System">MRT</a></li></ul></li> <li>Water <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Manila" title="Port of Manila">Port of Manila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasig_River_Ferry_Service" title="Pasig River Ferry Service">Pasig River Ferry Service</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_airports_in_the_Greater_Manila_Area" title="List of airports in the Greater Manila Area">Aviation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traffic_in_Metro_Manila" title="Traffic in Metro Manila">Traffic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Manila" title="Imperial Manila">Imperial Manila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicknames_of_Manila" title="Nicknames of Manila">Nicknames of Manila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Metro_Manila" title="List of people from Metro Manila">Notable Manileños</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sister_cities_in_Metro_Manila" title="List of sister cities in Metro Manila">Sister cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila_Dream_Plan" title="Metro Manila Dream Plan">Metro Manila Dream Plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burnham_Plan_of_Manila" title="Burnham Plan of Manila">Burnham Plan of Manila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frost_Plan" title="Frost Plan">Frost Plan of Quezon City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Metro_Manila" title="Outline of Metro Manila">Outline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Metro_Manila-related_articles" class="mw-redirect" title="Index of Metro Manila-related articles">Index</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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