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Vlhkost vzduchu – Wikipedie
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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Charakteristiky_vlhkosti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Charakteristiky_vlhkosti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Charakteristiky vlhkosti</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Charakteristiky_vlhkosti-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Charakteristiky vlhkosti</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Charakteristiky_vlhkosti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tlak_vodní_páry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tlak_vodní_páry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Tlak vodní páry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tlak_vodní_páry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Absolutní_vlhkost_vzduchu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Absolutní_vlhkost_vzduchu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Absolutní vlhkost vzduchu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Absolutní_vlhkost_vzduchu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Relativní_(poměrná)_vlhkost_vzduchu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relativní_(poměrná)_vlhkost_vzduchu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Relativní (poměrná) vlhkost vzduchu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relativní_(poměrná)_vlhkost_vzduchu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Měrná_vlhkost_vzduchu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Měrná_vlhkost_vzduchu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Měrná vlhkost vzduchu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Měrná_vlhkost_vzduchu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rosný_bod" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rosný_bod"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Rosný bod</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rosný_bod-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Omezující_faktory" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Omezující_faktory"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Omezující faktory</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Omezující_faktory-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vlhkost_vzduchu_na_Zemi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vlhkost_vzduchu_na_Zemi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Vlhkost vzduchu na Zemi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vlhkost_vzduchu_na_Zemi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izolinie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izolinie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Izolinie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izolinie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Vlhkost vzduchu</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 93 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-93" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">93 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humiditeit" title="Humiditeit – afrikánština" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Humiditeit" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="رطوبة الهواء – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رطوبة الهواء" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE" title="আৰ্দ্ৰতা – ásámština" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="আৰ্দ্ৰতা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ásámština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humed%C3%A1" title="Humedá – asturština" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Humedá" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%BCtub%C9%99t" title="Rütubət – ázerbájdžánština" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Rütubət" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ázerbájdžánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1" title="Дымлылыҡ – baškirština" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Дымлылыҡ" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luaftfeichtigkeit" title="Luaftfeichtigkeit – bavorština" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Luaftfeichtigkeit" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavorština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Вільготнасць паветра – běloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вільготнасць паветра" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="běloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8C_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Вільготнасьць паветра – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вільготнасьць паветра" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0" title="Влажност на въздуха – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Влажност на въздуха" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80" title="नमी – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="नमी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE" title="আর্দ্রতা – bengálština" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আর্দ্রতা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vla%C5%BEnost" title="Vlažnost – bosenština" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Vlažnost" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humitat" title="Humitat – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Humitat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8E" title="شێ – kurdština (sorání)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شێ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdština (sorání)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D3%B3%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%95%D1%85" title="Нӳрлĕх – čuvaština" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Нӳрлĕх" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lleithder" title="Lleithder – velština" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Lleithder" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luftfugtighed" title="Luftfugtighed – dánština" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Luftfugtighed" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="nejlepší článek"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luftfeuchtigkeit" title="Luftfeuchtigkeit – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Luftfeuchtigkeit" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A5%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%83%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Υγρασία ατμόσφαιρας – řečtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Υγρασία ατμόσφαιρας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="řečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humidity" title="Humidity – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Humidity" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humideco" title="Humideco – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Humideco" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humedad_del_aire" title="Humedad del aire – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Humedad del aire" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%95huniiskus" title="Õhuniiskus – estonština" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Õhuniiskus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hezetasun" title="Hezetasun – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hezetasun" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%AA" title="رطوبت – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رطوبت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilman_kosteus" title="Ilman kosteus – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ilman kosteus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hygrom%C3%A9trie" title="Hygrométrie – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hygrométrie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bogthaise" title="Bogthaise – irština" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Bogthaise" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taisead" title="Taisead – skotská gaelština" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Taisead" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotská gaelština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humidade" title="Humidade – galicijština" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Humidade" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Te%27%C3%B5" title="Te'õ – guaranština" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Te'õ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaranština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danshi" title="Danshi – hauština" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Danshi" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hauština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%95%D7%AA" title="לחות – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לחות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="आर्द्रता – hindština" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आर्द्रता" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vla%C5%BEnost_zraka" title="Vlažnost zraka – chorvatština" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vlažnost zraka" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BD%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Խոնավություն – arménština" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Խոնավություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelembapan" title="Kelembapan – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kelembapan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dam-eg" title="Dam-eg – ilokánština" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Dam-eg" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilokánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umidit%C3%A0" title="Umidità – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Umidità" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B9%BF%E5%BA%A6" title="湿度 – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="湿度" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="ტენიანობა – gruzínština" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტენიანობა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AB%D0%BB%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B" title="Ылғалдылық – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ылғалдылық" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%86" title="ಆರ್ದ್ರತೆ – kannadština" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಆರ್ದ್ರತೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannadština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%B5%EB%8F%84" title="습도 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="습도" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nem" title="Nem – kurdština" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Nem" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umidit%C3%A0" title="Umidità – lombardština" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Umidità" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosferos_dr%C4%97gm%C4%97" title="Atmosferos drėgmė – litevština" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Atmosferos drėgmė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litevština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaisa_mitrums" title="Gaisa mitrums – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Gaisa mitrums" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Влажност – makedonština" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Влажност" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4" title="ആർദ്രത – malajálamština" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആർദ്രത" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%B3%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Агаарын чийгшил – mongolština" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Агаарын чийгшил" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="आर्द्रता – maráthština" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="आर्द्रता" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maráthština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelembapan" title="Kelembapan – malajština" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kelembapan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ummedet%C3%A0" title="Ummedetà – neapolština" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Ummedetà" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="neapolština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="आद्रता – nepálština" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="आद्रता" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="आर्द्रता – névárština" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="आर्द्रता" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="névárština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luchtvochtigheid" title="Luchtvochtigheid – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Luchtvochtigheid" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fukt" title="Fukt – norština (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Fukt" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norština (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luftfuktighet" title="Luftfuktighet – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Luftfuktighet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80" title="ਨਮੀ – paňdžábština" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਨਮੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="paňdžábština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilgotno%C5%9B%C4%87_powietrza" title="Wilgotność powietrza – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wilgotność powietrza" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umidit%C3%A0" title="Umidità – piemonština" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Umidità" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humidade" title="Humidade – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Humidade" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umiditate" title="Umiditate – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Umiditate" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Влажность – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Влажность" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umidade" title="Umidade – sardština" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Umidade" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umiditati" title="Umiditati – sicilština" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Umiditati" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vla%C5%BEnost_zraka" title="Vlažnost zraka – srbochorvatština" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Vlažnost zraka" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humidity" title="Humidity – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Humidity" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlhkos%C5%A5_vzduchu" title="Vlhkosť vzduchu – slovenština" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vlhkosť vzduchu" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vla%C5%BEnost" title="Vlažnost – slovinština" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vlažnost" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munyonhi" title="Munyonhi – šonština" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Munyonhi" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="šonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhado" title="Dhado – somálština" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Dhado" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lag%C3%ABshtia" title="Lagështia – albánština" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Lagështia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Влажност – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Влажност" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luftfuktighet" title="Luftfuktighet – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Luftfuktighet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unyevuanga" title="Unyevuanga – svahilština" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Unyevuanga" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%88%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="ஈரப்பதம் – tamilština" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஈரப்பதம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4" title="ఆర్ద్రత – telugština" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఆర్ద్రత" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99" title="ความชื้น – thajština" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ความชื้น" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halumigmig" title="Halumigmig – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Halumigmig" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nem" title="Nem – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nem" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8F" title="Вологість повітря – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вологість повітря" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%85%DB%8C" title="نمی – urdština" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نمی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namlik" title="Namlik – uzbečtina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Namlik" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%99_%E1%BA%A9m_tuy%E1%BB%87t_%C4%91%E1%BB%91i" title="Độ ẩm tuyệt đối – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Độ ẩm tuyệt đối" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B9%BF%E5%BA%A6" title="湿度 – čínština (dialekty Wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="湿度" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94" title="სილამე – mingrelština" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სილამე" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%98%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%99%D7%98" title="פייכטקייט – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פייכטקייט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B9%BF%E5%BA%A6" title="湿度 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="湿度" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sip-t%C5%8D%CD%98" title="Sip-tō͘ – čínština (dialekty Minnan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sip-tō͘" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Minnan)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BF%95%E5%BA%A6" title="濕度 – kantonština" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="濕度" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q180600#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" 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[h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Nástroje" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akce </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vlhkost_vzduchu"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vlhkost_vzduchu&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vlhkost_vzduchu&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vlhkost_vzduchu&action=history"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Obecné </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Co_odkazuje_na/Vlhkost_vzduchu" title="Seznam všech wikistránek, které sem odkazují [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Odkazuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Souvisej%C3%ADc%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny/Vlhkost_vzduchu" rel="nofollow" title="Nedávné změny stránek, na které je odkazováno [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Související změny</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=cs" title="Nahrát obrázky či jiná multimédia [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Načíst soubor</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_str%C3%A1nky" title="Seznam všech speciálních stránek [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciální stránky</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vlhkost_vzduchu&oldid=24207053" title="Trvalý odkaz na současnou verzi této stránky"><span>Trvalý odkaz</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vlhkost_vzduchu&action=info" title="Více informací o této stránce"><span>Informace o stránce</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Citovat&page=Vlhkost_vzduchu&id=24207053&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informace o tom, jak citovat tuto stránku"><span>Citovat stránku</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVlhkost_vzduchu"><span>Získat zkrácené URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVlhkost_vzduchu"><span>Stáhnout QR kód</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tisk/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Kniha&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Vlhkost+vzduchu"><span>Vytvořit knihu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:DownloadAsPdf&page=Vlhkost_vzduchu&action=show-download-screen"><span>Stáhnout jako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vlhkost_vzduchu&printable=yes" title="Tato stránka v podobě vhodné k tisku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Verze k tisku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na jiných projektech </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Humidity" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q180600" title="Odkaz na propojenou položku datového úložiště [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Položka Wikidat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><p><b>Vlhkost vzduchu</b> je jednou ze základních vlastností <a href="/wiki/Vzduch" title="Vzduch">vzduchu</a>. Vlhkost vzduchu udává, jaké množství <a href="/wiki/Voda" title="Voda">vody</a> v <a href="/wiki/Plyn" title="Plyn">plynném</a> stavu (<a href="/wiki/Vodn%C3%AD_p%C3%A1ra" title="Vodní pára">vodní páry</a>) obsahuje dané množství vzduchu. Množství vodní páry je <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cas" title="Čas">časově</a> velice proměnlivé a liší se také od místa k místu. Z pohledu <a href="/wiki/Meteorologie" title="Meteorologie">meteorologie</a> a <a href="/wiki/Klimatologie" title="Klimatologie">klimatologie</a> má množství vodních par zásadní význam, protože je na něm závislé <a href="/wiki/Po%C4%8Das%C3%AD" title="Počasí">počasí</a> a místní <a href="/wiki/Podneb%C3%AD" title="Podnebí">podnebí</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Charakteristiky_vlhkosti">Charakteristiky vlhkosti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vlhkost_vzduchu&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Charakteristiky vlhkosti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vlhkost_vzduchu&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Charakteristiky vlhkosti"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pro vyjádření množství vodních par ve vzduchu slouží hned několik charakteristik: <a href="/wiki/Tlak" title="Tlak">tlak</a> vodní páry (sytostní doplněk), absolutní vlhkost vzduchu, relativní vlhkost vzduchu, <a href="/wiki/Rosn%C3%BD_bod" title="Rosný bod">rosný bod</a> (deficit rosného bodu), poměr směsi a měrná vlhkost vzduchu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tlak_vodní_páry"><span id="Tlak_vodn.C3.AD_p.C3.A1ry"></span>Tlak vodní páry</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vlhkost_vzduchu&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Tlak vodní páry" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vlhkost_vzduchu&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Tlak vodní páry"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Tlak vodní páry</b> (<a href="/wiki/Tenze_par" class="mw-redirect" title="Tenze par">tenze vodní páry</a>) je parciální <a href="/wiki/Tlak" title="Tlak">tlak</a> vodní páry obsažené ve vzduchu; udává se v <a href="/wiki/Hektopascal" class="mw-redirect" title="Hektopascal">hektopascalech</a> (hPa), dříve se udával v <a href="/wiki/Milibar" class="mw-redirect" title="Milibar">milibarech</a> (mb) či <a href="/wiki/Torr" title="Torr">torrech</a> (torr). </p><p><b>Sytostní doplněk</b> je dán rozdílem maximálního tlaku vodní páry při dané <a href="/wiki/Teplota" title="Teplota">teplotě</a> a skutečným tlakem vodní páry při téže teplotě. Sytostní doplněk se dá také vyjádřit rozdílem maximálního směšovacího poměru či maximální měrné vlhkosti při dané teplotě a skutečného směšovacího poměru či měrné vlhkosti při téže teplotě. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Absolutní_vlhkost_vzduchu"><span id="Absolutn.C3.AD_vlhkost_vzduchu"></span>Absolutní vlhkost vzduchu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vlhkost_vzduchu&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Absolutní vlhkost vzduchu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vlhkost_vzduchu&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Absolutní vlhkost vzduchu"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Absolutní vlhkost vzduchu</b> (též hustota vodní páry nebo měrná hmotnost vodní páry) vyjadřuje <a href="/wiki/Hmotnost" title="Hmotnost">hmotnost</a> vodní páry obsažené v jednotce <a href="/wiki/Objem" title="Objem">objemu</a> vzduchu. V meteorologii se vyjadřuje nejčastěji v gramech vodní páry na metr krychlový vzduchu. </p><p>Je-li <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle m}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>m</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle m}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/0a07d98bb302f3856cbabc47b2b9016692e3f7bc" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.04ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle m}"></span> hmotnost vodní páry v daném objemu <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle V}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>V</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle V}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/af0f6064540e84211d0ffe4dac72098adfa52845" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.787ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle V}"></span>, pak absolutní vlhkost vzduchu lze vyjádřit jako </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \Phi ={\frac {m}{V}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi mathvariant="normal">Φ<!-- Φ --></mi> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mi>m</mi> <mi>V</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \Phi ={\frac {m}{V}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/af9c6f8be7b8f5473754568824d934048977f3bf" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.005ex; width:7.653ex; height:4.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \Phi ={\frac {m}{V}}}"></span> [g·m<sup>−3</sup>]</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Relativní_(poměrná)_vlhkost_vzduchu"><span id="Relativn.C3.AD_.28pom.C4.9Brn.C3.A1.29_vlhkost_vzduchu"></span>Relativní (poměrná) vlhkost vzduchu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vlhkost_vzduchu&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editace sekce: Relativní (poměrná) vlhkost vzduchu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vlhkost_vzduchu&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Relativní (poměrná) vlhkost vzduchu"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Relativní vlhkost vzduchu</b> udává poměr mezi okamžitým množstvím vodních par ve vzduchu a množstvím par, které by měl vzduch o stejném tlaku a teplotě při plném <a href="/wiki/Syt%C3%A1_p%C3%A1ra" title="Sytá pára">nasycení</a>. Udává se v <a href="/wiki/Procento" title="Procento">procentech</a> (%). Relativní vlhkost se též někdy označuje jako <b>poměrná vlhkost</b>. </p><p>Je-li <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle m}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>m</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle m}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/0a07d98bb302f3856cbabc47b2b9016692e3f7bc" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.04ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle m}"></span> hmotnost vodní páry, která je ve vzduchu obsažena, a <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle M}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>M</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle M}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/f82cade9898ced02fdd08712e5f0c0151758a0dd" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.442ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle M}"></span> hmotnost vodní páry, kterou by obsahoval stejný objem vzduchu, kdyby byl při stejné teplotě a tlaku vodními parami <a href="/wiki/Syt%C3%A1_p%C3%A1ra" title="Sytá pára">nasycen</a>, pak lze relativní vlhkost vzduchu vyjádřit jako </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \phi =100{\frac {m}{M}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>ϕ<!-- ϕ --></mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>100</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mi>m</mi> <mi>M</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \phi =100{\frac {m}{M}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/778a1934c51a9e481126fd5c76cec4cb193c8f8c" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.838ex; width:11.25ex; height:4.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \phi =100{\frac {m}{M}}}"></span> [%]</dd></dl> <p>Tento vztah lze s pomocí výrazu pro absolutní vlhkost vzduchu přepsat ve tvaru </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \phi =100{\frac {\Phi }{\Phi _{n}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>ϕ<!-- ϕ --></mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>100</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mi mathvariant="normal">Φ<!-- Φ --></mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">Φ<!-- Φ --></mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>n</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \phi =100{\frac {\Phi }{\Phi _{n}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/8904a016efaf07843e9c5d12ef56f4f3c977ccbd" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.338ex; width:11.704ex; height:5.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \phi =100{\frac {\Phi }{\Phi _{n}}}}"></span> [%],</dd></dl> <p>kde <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \Phi _{n}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">Φ<!-- Φ --></mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>n</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \Phi _{n}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a4c3c96a91205fb1ae9d97b9e93b763b424bbac5" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:2.897ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \Phi _{n}}"></span> označuje absolutní vlhkost vzduchu nasyceného vodními parami (v tabulkách ji můžeme najít jako hustotu sytých par). </p><p>Vzhledem k tomu, že množství sytých par závisí především na teplotě vzduchu, mění se relativní vlhkost vzduchu s jeho teplotou i přesto, že absolutní množství vodních par zůstává stejné. Tato vlastnost má velký význam při vzniku <a href="/wiki/Oblak" title="Oblak">oblaků</a> a tím i tvorbě <a href="/wiki/Po%C4%8Das%C3%AD" title="Počasí">počasí</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Měrná_vlhkost_vzduchu"><span id="M.C4.9Brn.C3.A1_vlhkost_vzduchu"></span>Měrná vlhkost vzduchu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vlhkost_vzduchu&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editace sekce: Měrná vlhkost vzduchu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vlhkost_vzduchu&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Měrná vlhkost vzduchu"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Měrná vlhkost vzduchu</b> udává hmotnost vodní páry <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle m_{\mathrm {H_{2}O} }}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>m</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> </mrow> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle m_{\mathrm {H_{2}O} }}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/994165500446ae1eca1e4a20e736f6d50f40d16e" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:5.615ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle m_{\mathrm {H_{2}O} }}"></span> připadající na 1 kg vlhkého vzduchu <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle m}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>m</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle m}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/0a07d98bb302f3856cbabc47b2b9016692e3f7bc" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.04ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle m}"></span>. </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \chi ={\frac {m_{\mathrm {H_{2}O} }}{m}}\cdot 100}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>χ<!-- χ --></mi> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <msub> <mi>m</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> </mrow> </mrow> </msub> <mi>m</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>⋅<!-- ⋅ --></mo> <mn>100</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \chi ={\frac {m_{\mathrm {H_{2}O} }}{m}}\cdot 100}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/24ca72551d1edaa3a9892f8dd95346252c95a44e" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.838ex; width:16.171ex; height:5.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \chi ={\frac {m_{\mathrm {H_{2}O} }}{m}}\cdot 100}"></span> [%]</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rosný_bod"><span id="Rosn.C3.BD_bod"></span>Rosný bod</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vlhkost_vzduchu&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editace sekce: Rosný bod" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vlhkost_vzduchu&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Rosný bod"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="uvodni-upozorneni hatnote">Související informace naleznete také v článku <a href="/wiki/Rosn%C3%BD_bod" title="Rosný bod">Rosný bod</a>.</div> <p><b>Rosný bod</b> je <a href="/wiki/Teplota" title="Teplota">teplota</a>, při které je vzduch maximálně nasycen vodními parami (relativní vlhkost vzduchu dosáhne 100 %). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Omezující_faktory"><span id="Omezuj.C3.ADc.C3.AD_faktory"></span>Omezující faktory</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vlhkost_vzduchu&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editace sekce: Omezující faktory" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vlhkost_vzduchu&action=edit&section=7" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Omezující faktory"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hlavním omezujícím faktorem je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teplota_vzduchu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teplota vzduchu (stránka neexistuje)">teplota vzduchu</a>, neboť pro danou teplotu je vzduch schopen pojmout jen omezené množství vodních par. Platí zde úměra, čím vyšší je teplota, tím více je vzduch schopen pojmout vodních par. Tuto závislost můžeme také vidět v <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Gustav_Magnus" title="Heinrich Gustav Magnus">Magnusově</a> vzorci:<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle E_{s}=E_{s.273,16}\cdot {10}^{\left({\frac {8,5\cdot t}{273,16+t}}\right)}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>E</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>s</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <msub> <mi>E</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>s</mi> <mn>.273</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>16</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>⋅<!-- ⋅ --></mo> <msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>10</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn>8</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>5</mn> <mo>⋅<!-- ⋅ --></mo> <mi>t</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mn>273</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>16</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mi>t</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle E_{s}=E_{s.273,16}\cdot {10}^{\left({\frac {8,5\cdot t}{273,16+t}}\right)}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/55e52cf1eb478cd50820bb9ed40a24cac723ce72" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:25.823ex; height:4.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle E_{s}=E_{s.273,16}\cdot {10}^{\left({\frac {8,5\cdot t}{273,16+t}}\right)}}"></span></dd></dl> <p>Obdobné je to s tlakem vodních par nad rovinným povrchem <a href="/wiki/Led" title="Led">ledu</a>: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle E_{s}=E_{s273,16}\cdot {10}^{\left({\frac {9,7\cdot t}{273,16+t}}\right)}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>E</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>s</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <msub> <mi>E</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>s</mi> <mn>273</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>16</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>⋅<!-- ⋅ --></mo> <msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>10</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn>9</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>7</mn> <mo>⋅<!-- ⋅ --></mo> <mi>t</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mn>273</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>16</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mi>t</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle E_{s}=E_{s273,16}\cdot {10}^{\left({\frac {9,7\cdot t}{273,16+t}}\right)}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/f53a68821a3c05377f0d861dcba4932e97920e89" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:25.366ex; height:4.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle E_{s}=E_{s273,16}\cdot {10}^{\left({\frac {9,7\cdot t}{273,16+t}}\right)}}"></span></dd></dl> <p><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle E_{s}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>E</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>s</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle E_{s}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/b0c1623a2086aff18584e32b589d83c06ac4cdda" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:2.719ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle E_{s}}"></span> je tlak nasycené vodní páry vzhledem k vodě (ledu), <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle E_{s.273,16}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>E</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>s</mi> <mn>.273</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>16</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle E_{s.273,16}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a0a0f7cd959986c47307b10fc51ab3947b85b5ab" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:7.743ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle E_{s.273,16}}"></span> je tlak nasycené vodní páry vzhledem k vodě (ledu) při teplotě 273,16 K, <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle t}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>t</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle t}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/65658b7b223af9e1acc877d848888ecdb4466560" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:0.84ex; height:2.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle t}"></span> je teplota ve <a href="/wiki/Stupe%C5%88_Celsia" title="Stupeň Celsia">stupních Celsia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vlhkost_vzduchu_na_Zemi">Vlhkost vzduchu na Zemi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vlhkost_vzduchu&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editace sekce: Vlhkost vzduchu na Zemi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vlhkost_vzduchu&action=edit&section=8" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Vlhkost vzduchu na Zemi"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Na Zemi se běžně nacházejí místa, kde vodní pára tvoří 0 až 4 objemová procenta vzduchu. Velký tlak vodních par a vysoké hodnoty absolutní vlhkosti vzduchu lze očekávat v teplých tropických oblastech, kdežto malý tlak vodních par lze očekávat v chladných <a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%A1rn%C3%AD_oblast" title="Polární oblast">polárních oblastech</a> a vyšších nadmořských výškách. </p><p>Charakteristický chod tlaku vodní páry při aktivním povrchu (oceánu a jiných extrémně vlhkých ploch), který má jediné maximum odpovídající růstu teploty a výparu, se nazývá zimní (mořský) typ. Chod tlaku vodní páry s dvěma maximy a dvěma minimy, přičemž druhé minimum je způsobeno odpoledním růstem konvekce a turbulence, pak letní (pevninský) typ. </p><p>Za období 1983–2017 se nad pevninou zvýšila vlhkost vzduchu o 0,46 g·m<sup>−3</sup>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Doba_ledov%C3%A1" title="Doba ledová">Doba ledová</a> je charakterizována suchým počasím. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izolinie">Izolinie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vlhkost_vzduchu&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Editace sekce: Izolinie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vlhkost_vzduchu&action=edit&section=9" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Izolinie"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="uvodni-upozorneni hatnote">Související informace naleznete také v článku <a href="/wiki/Izolinie" title="Izolinie">Izolinie</a>.</div> <ul><li>Čára spojující místa se stejnými hodnotami tlaku vodních par se nazývá <b>izovapora</b>.</li> <li>Čára spojující místa se stejnými hodnotami relativní vlhkosti vzduchu se nazývá <b>izohumida</b>.</li> <li>Čára spojující místa se stejnými hodnotami měrné vlhkosti vzduchu se nazývá <b>izograma</b>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vlhkost_vzduchu&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vlhkost_vzduchu&action=edit&section=10" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Gustav_Magnus" title="Heinrich Gustav Magnus">MAGNUS, Gustav</a>. Versuche über die Spannkräfte des Wasserdampfs. S. 225–247. <i>Annalen der Physik und Chemie</i> [online]. 1844. Roč. 137, čís. 2, s. 225–247. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/andp.18441370202">Dostupné online</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1002%2Fandp.18441370202">10.1002/andp.18441370202</a>. (německy)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=Annalen+der+Physik+und+Chemie&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fandp.18441370202&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%2Fdoi%2Fabs%2F10.1002%2Fandp.18441370202&rft.atitle=Versuche+%C3%BCber+die+Spannkr%C3%A4fte+des+Wasserdampfs&rft.date=1844&rft.volume=137&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=225%E2%80%93247&rft.aulast=Magnus&rft.aufirst=Gustav"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">COX, Daniel T. C.; MACLEAN, Ilya M. D.; GARDNER, Alexandra S.; GASTON, Kevin J. Global variation in diurnal asymmetry in temperature, cloud cover, specific humidity and precipitation and its association with leaf area index. S. 7099–7111. <i>Global Change Biology</i> [online]. 2020-12. Roč. 26, čís. 12, s. 7099–7111. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/gcb.15336">Dostupné online</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1111%2Fgcb.15336">10.1111/gcb.15336</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=Global+Change+Biology&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fgcb.15336&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%2Fdoi%2F10.1111%2Fgcb.15336&rft.atitle=Global+variation+in+diurnal+asymmetry+in+temperature%2C+cloud+cover%2C+specific+humidity+and+precipitation+and+its+association+with+leaf+area+index&rft.date=2020-12&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=12&rft.pages=7099%E2%80%937111&rft.aulast=Cox&rft.aufirst=Daniel+T.+C.&rft.au=Maclean%2C+Ilya+M.+D.&rft.au=Gardner%2C+Alexandra+S."><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vlhkost_vzduchu&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vlhkost_vzduchu&action=edit&section=11" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="wd"><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Humidity" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Humidity">vlhkost vzduchu</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span></span><i> </i></li></ul> <div class="navbox noprint" title="Meteorologie"><table title="" class="navbox-navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse nowraplinks noprint" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r17064757">.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal}</style><tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <span class="navbox-titletext"><a href="/wiki/Meteorologie" title="Meteorologie">Meteorologie</a></span> </th> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a 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(stránka neexistuje)">přístroje</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <a href="/wiki/Aktinometr" title="Aktinometr">aktinometr</a> • <a href="/wiki/Anemograf" title="Anemograf">anemograf</a> • <a href="/wiki/Anemometr" title="Anemometr">anemometr</a> • <a href="/wiki/Aneroid" title="Aneroid">aneroid</a> • <a href="/wiki/Barograf" title="Barograf">barograf</a> • <a href="/wiki/Barometr" title="Barometr">barometr</a> • <a href="/wiki/Meteorologick%C3%A1_dru%C5%BEice" title="Meteorologická družice">družice</a> (<a href="/wiki/METEOSAT" title="METEOSAT">METEOSAT</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Heliograf_(m%C4%9B%C5%99ic%C3%AD_p%C5%99%C3%ADstroj)" title="Heliograf (měřicí přístroj)">heliograf</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Profiler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Profiler (stránka neexistuje)">profiler</a> • <a href="/wiki/Psychrometr" title="Psychrometr">psychrometr</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pyranometr" title="Pyranometr">pyranometr</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pyrheliometr" title="Pyrheliometr">pyrheliometr</a> • <a href="/wiki/Meteorologick%C3%BD_radar" title="Meteorologický radar">radar</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sond%C3%A1%C5%BEn%C3%AD_raketa" title="Sondážní raketa">raketa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sodar" title="Sodar">sodar</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sr%C3%A1%C5%BEkom%C4%9Br" title="Srážkoměr">srážkoměr</a> • <a href="/wiki/Teplom%C4%9Br" title="Teploměr">teploměr</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vlhkom%C4%9Br" title="Vlhkoměr">vlhkoměr</a></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meteorologick%C3%A9_prvky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meteorologické prvky (stránka neexistuje)">prvky</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <a href="/wiki/Obla%C4%8Dnost" title="Oblačnost">oblačnost</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rosn%C3%BD_bod" title="Rosný bod">rosný bod</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rychlost_v%C4%9Btru" title="Rychlost větru">rychlost větru</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sm%C4%9Br_v%C4%9Btru" title="Směr větru">směr větru</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sr%C3%A1%C5%BEky" title="Srážky">srážky</a> • <a href="/wiki/Teplota" title="Teplota">teplota</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tlak" title="Tlak">tlak</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">vlhkost vzduchu</a></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meteorologick%C3%A9_jevy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meteorologické jevy (stránka neexistuje)">jevy</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <a href="/wiki/Anticykl%C3%B3na" title="Anticyklóna">anticyklóna</a> • <a href="/wiki/Blesk" title="Blesk">blesk</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bou%C5%99e_(meteorologie)" title="Bouře (meteorologie)">bouře</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bou%C5%99ka" title="Bouřka">bouřka</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bou%C5%99liv%C3%BD_p%C5%99%C3%ADliv" title="Bouřlivý příliv">bouřlivý příliv</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cykl%C3%B3na" title="Cyklóna">cyklóna</a> • <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9%C5%A1%C5%A5" title="Déšť">déšť</a> • <a href="/wiki/Duha" title="Duha">duha</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sn%C3%ADh" title="Sníh">sníh</a> • <a href="/wiki/El_Ni%C3%B1o" title="El Niño">El Niño</a> • <a href="/wiki/Atmosf%C3%A9rick%C3%A1_fronta" title="Atmosférická fronta">fronta</a> (<a href="/wiki/Okluzn%C3%AD_fronta" title="Okluzní fronta">okluzní</a> • <a href="/wiki/Studen%C3%A1_fronta" title="Studená fronta">studená</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tepl%C3%A1_fronta" title="Teplá fronta">teplá</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Klimatick%C3%A9_zm%C4%9Bny" title="Klimatické změny">změny klimatu</a> • <a href="/wiki/Glob%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_oteplov%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Globální oteplování">globální oteplování</a> • <a href="/wiki/Glob%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_stm%C3%ADv%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Globální stmívání">globální stmívání</a> • <a href="/wiki/Halov%C3%A9_jevy" title="Halové jevy">halové jevy</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jinovatka" title="Jinovatka">jinovatka</a> • <a href="/wiki/Konvek%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_bou%C5%99e" title="Konvekční bouře">konvekční bouře</a> (<a href="/wiki/Unicela" title="Unicela">unicela</a> • <a href="/wiki/Multicela" title="Multicela">multicela</a> • <a href="/wiki/Supercela" title="Supercela">supercela</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Kroupy_(meteorologie)" title="Kroupy (meteorologie)">kroupy</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ledovka" title="Ledovka">ledovka</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mlha" title="Mlha">mlha</a> • <a href="/wiki/Opar_(po%C4%8Das%C3%AD)" title="Opar (počasí)">opar</a> • <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1mraza" title="Námraza">námraza</a> • <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1led%C3%AD" title="Náledí">náledí</a> • <a href="/wiki/Oblak" title="Oblak">oblak</a> • <a href="/wiki/Po%C4%8Das%C3%AD" title="Počasí">počasí</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rosa" title="Rosa">rosa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Severoatlantick%C3%A1_oscilace" title="Severoatlantická oscilace">severoatlantická oscilace</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sklen%C3%ADkov%C3%BD_efekt" title="Skleníkový efekt">skleníkový efekt</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sn%C4%9Bhov%C3%BD_efekt_vodn%C3%ADch_ploch" title="Sněhový efekt vodních ploch">sněhový efekt vodních ploch</a> • <a href="/wiki/Torn%C3%A1do" title="Tornádo">tornádo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tropick%C3%A1_cykl%C3%B3na" title="Tropická cyklóna">tropická cyklóna</a> • <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADtr" title="Vítr">vítr</a> </div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meteorologick%C3%A9_informace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meteorologické informace (stránka neexistuje)">informace</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aerologick%C3%BD_diagram&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aerologický diagram (stránka neexistuje)">aerologický diagram</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bioz%C3%A1t%C4%9B%C5%BE" title="Biozátěž">biozátěž</a> • <a href="/wiki/Konvektivn%C3%AD_dostupn%C3%A1_potenci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_energie" title="Konvektivní dostupná potenciální energie">CAPE</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dru%C5%BEicov%C3%BD_sn%C3%ADmek" class="mw-redirect" title="Družicový snímek">družicový snímek</a> • <a href="/wiki/Izolinie" title="Izolinie">izolinie</a> (<a href="/wiki/Izobara_(meteorologie)" title="Izobara (meteorologie)">izobara</a> • <a href="/wiki/Izohumida" class="mw-redirect" title="Izohumida">izohumida</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Izohypsa_(meteorologie)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Izohypsa (meteorologie) (stránka neexistuje)">izohypsa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Izochora" class="mw-redirect" title="Izochora">izochora</a> • <a href="/wiki/Izoterma" title="Izoterma">izoterma</a>) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meteorologick%C3%BD_k%C3%B3d&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meteorologický kód (stránka neexistuje)">kód</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=SYNOP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SYNOP (stránka neexistuje)">SYNOP</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=TEMP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TEMP (stránka neexistuje)">TEMP</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=CLIMAT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CLIMAT (stránka neexistuje)">CLIMAT</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=TAF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TAF (stránka neexistuje)">TAF</a> • <a href="/wiki/Q_k%C3%B3dy_v_radioprovozu" title="Q kódy v radioprovozu">Q</a>) • <a href="/wiki/Meteorologick%C3%A1_mapa" title="Meteorologická mapa">mapa</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meteogram&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meteogram (stránka neexistuje)">meteogram</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meteorologick%C3%A1_v%C3%BDstraha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meteorologická výstraha (stránka neexistuje)">meteorologická výstraha</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Model_numerick%C3%A9_p%C5%99edpov%C4%9Bdi_po%C4%8Das%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Model numerické předpovědi počasí (stránka neexistuje)">model numerické předpovědi počasí</a> (<a href="/wiki/ALADIN" title="ALADIN">ALADIN</a> • <a href="/wiki/MEDARD" title="MEDARD">MEDARD</a>) • <a href="/wiki/P%C5%99edpov%C4%9B%C4%8F_po%C4%8Das%C3%AD" title="Předpověď počasí">předpověď počasí</a> • <a href="/wiki/P%C5%99edpov%C4%9B%C4%8F_aktivity_kl%C3%AD%C5%A1%C5%A5at" title="Předpověď aktivity klíšťat">aktivita klíšťat</a> • <a href="/wiki/Povod%C5%88ov%C3%A1_aktivita" class="mw-redirect" title="Povodňová aktivita">povodňová aktivita</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C5%99edpov%C4%9B%C4%8F_po%C4%8Das%C3%AD_pro_alergiky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Předpověď počasí pro alergiky (stránka neexistuje)">předpověď počasí pro alergiky</a> • <a href="/wiki/UV_index" title="UV index">UV index</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vertik%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_%C5%99ez_atmosf%C3%A9rou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vertikální řez atmosférou (stránka neexistuje)">vertikální řez atmosférou</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zne%C4%8Di%C5%A1t%C4%9Bn%C3%AD_ovzdu%C5%A1%C3%AD" title="Znečištění ovzduší">znečištění ovzduší</a></div> </td> </tr></tbody></table> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23078045">.mw-parser-output .navbox2{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .navbox2{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2+.navbox2{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output th.navbox2-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox2,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox2-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox2-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox2-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 th,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-title{background-color:#e0e0e0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output th.navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup .navbox2-title{background-color:#e7e7e7}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup .navbox2-title{font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup .navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup .navbox2-abovebelow{background-color:#f0f0f0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox2 td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox2 td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox2 td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}</style><div role="navigation" class="navbox2" aria-labelledby="Autoritní_data_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Editovat_na_Wikidatech_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180600#identifiers&#124;Editovat_na_Wikidatech" style="padding:2px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox2-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Autoritní_data_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Editovat_na_Wikidatech_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180600#identifiers&#124;Editovat_na_Wikidatech" scope="row" class="navbox2-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Autoritn%C3%AD_kontrola" title="Autoritní kontrola">Autoritní data</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180600#identifiers" title="Editovat na Wikidatech"><img alt="Editovat na Wikidatech" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox2-list navbox2-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Polytematick%C3%BD_strukturovan%C3%BD_hesl%C3%A1%C5%99" title="Polytematický strukturovaný heslář">PSH</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psh.techlib.cz/skos/PSH4141">4141</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4125789-3">4125789-3</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85062931">sh85062931</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_parlamentn%C3%AD_knihovna_Japonska" title="Národní parlamentní knihovna Japonska">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00571286">00571286</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna_Izraele" title="Národní knihovna Izraele">NLI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007531204705171">987007531204705171</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐98f98b9d8‐8gdqv Cached time: 20241028164736 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.190 seconds Real time usage: 0.343 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 901/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 25610/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 9770/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 5947/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.064/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2057037/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 213.395 1 -total 34.57% 73.775 1 Šablona:Commonscat 25.39% 54.185 1 Šablona:Autoritní_data 22.09% 47.149 2 Šablona:Citace_elektronického_periodika 7.60% 16.211 2 Šablona:Viz_též 7.20% 15.372 1 Šablona:Meteorologie 6.39% 13.626 2 Šablona:Seznam 5.32% 11.346 1 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