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Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Yamuna" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Yamuna" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Yamuna" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Rivierloop" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rivierloop"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Rivierloop</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rivierloop-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Betekenis_voor_het_Hindoeïsme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Betekenis_voor_het_Hindoeïsme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Betekenis voor het Hindoeïsme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Betekenis_voor_het_Hindoeïsme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oude_rivierloop" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oude_rivierloop"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Oude rivierloop</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oude_rivierloop-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Natuur_langs_de_Yamuna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Natuur_langs_de_Yamuna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Natuur langs de Yamuna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Natuur_langs_de_Yamuna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verontreiniging" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verontreiniging"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Verontreiniging</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verontreiniging-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_link" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_link"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Externe link</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_link-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Yamuna</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 95 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-95" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">95 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamuna" title="Yamuna – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Yamuna" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamuna" title="Yamuna – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Yamuna" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="यमुना नदी – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="यमुना नदी" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%87%D8%B1_%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A9" title="نهر جمنة – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نهر جمنة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%87%D8%B1_%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7" title="نهر يامونا – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نهر يامونا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%80" title="যমুনা নদী – Assamees" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="যমুনা নদী" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADu_Yamuna" title="Ríu Yamuna – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ríu Yamuna" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="यमुना नदी – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="यमुना नदी" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camna" title="Camna – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Camna" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7_%DA%86%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="جمنا چایی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جمنا چایی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Джамна – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Джамна" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamuna" title="Yamuna – Balinees" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Yamuna" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Джамна – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Джамна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Джамна – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Джамна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Ямуна – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ямуна" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="जमुना – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="जमुना" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%80_(%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4)" title="যমুনা নদী (ভারত) – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="যমুনা নদী (ভারত)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamuna" title="Yamuna – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Yamuna" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamuna" title="Yamuna – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Yamuna" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamuna_(suba_sa_Indiya)" title="Yamuna (suba sa Indiya) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Yamuna (suba sa Indiya)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamuna" title="Jamuna – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jamuna" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Джамна – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Джамна" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afon_Yamuna" title="Afon Yamuna – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Afon Yamuna" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamuna" title="Yamuna – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Yamuna" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamuna" title="Yamuna – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Yamuna" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BD%CE%B1" title="Γιαμούνα – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γιαμούνα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamuna" title="Yamuna – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Yamuna" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamuno" title="Jamuno – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Jamuno" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Yamuna" title="Río Yamuna – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Río Yamuna" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamuna" title="Yamuna – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Yamuna" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamuna" title="Yamuna – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Yamuna" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7_(%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF)" title="جمنا (رود) – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جمنا (رود)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamuna" title="Jamuna – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jamuna" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamuna" title="Yamuna – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Yamuna" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Yamuna" title="Río Yamuna – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Río Yamuna" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ysyry_Jam%C3%BAna" title="Ysyry Jamúna – Guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ysyry Jamúna" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="यमुना – Goa Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="यमुना" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goa Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BE" title="યમુના – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="યમુના" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%94" title="יאמונה – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יאמונה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="यमुना नदी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="यमुना नदी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamuna" title="Jamuna – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Jamuna" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamuna" title="Jamuna – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Jamuna" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%B6%D5%A1" title="Ջամնա – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջամնա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sungai_Yamuna" title="Sungai Yamuna – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sungai Yamuna" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamuna_(fiume)" title="Yamuna (fiume) – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Yamuna (fiume)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A4%E3%83%A0%E3%83%8A%E3%83%BC%E5%B7%9D" title="ヤムナー川 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヤムナー川" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ჯამნა – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯამნა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Way_Yamuna" title="Way Yamuna – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Way Yamuna" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE" title="ಯಮುನಾ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಯಮುನಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%BC%EB%AC%B4%EB%82%98%EA%B0%95" title="야무나강 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="야무나강" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Жамна – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жамна" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iamuna" title="Iamuna – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iamuna" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamuna" title="Jamuna – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Jamuna" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamuna" title="Jamuna – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Jamuna" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="यमुना नदी – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="यमुना नदी" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A8" title="യമുന – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="യമുന" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="यमुना नदी – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="यमुना नदी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sungai_Yamuna" title="Sungai Yamuna – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sungai Yamuna" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9A%E1%80%99%E1%80%AF%E1%80%94%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="ယမုနာမြစ် – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ယမုနာမြစ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="यमुना नदी – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="यमुना नदी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF" title="यमुना खुसि – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="यमुना खुसि" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamuna" title="Yamuna – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Yamuna" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamuna" title="Yamuna – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Yamuna" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamuna" title="Yamuna – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Yamuna" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AF%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BE" title="ଯମୁନା – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଯମୁନା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AF%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80" title="ਯਮੁਨਾ ਨਦੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਯਮੁਨਾ ਨਦੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamuna_(rzeka)" title="Jamuna (rzeka) – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jamuna (rzeka)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7" title="دریائے جمنا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="دریائے جمنا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_Jamuna" title="Rio Jamuna – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Rio Jamuna" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Джамна – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Джамна" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="यमुनानदी – Sanskriet" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="यमुनानदी" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskriet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9F_%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱡᱚᱢᱩᱱᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱡᱚᱢᱩᱱᱟ ᱜᱟᱰᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamuna" title="Jamuna – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Jamuna" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamuna" title="Yamuna – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Yamuna" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamuna" title="Jamuna – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Jamuna" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamuna" title="Jamuna – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Jamuna" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Јамуна – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јамуна" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamuna" title="Yamuna – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Yamuna" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamuna" title="Yamuna – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Yamuna" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%88_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81" title="யமுனை ஆறு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="யமுனை ஆறு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%86" title="ಯಮುನಾ ಸುದೆ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಯಮುನಾ ಸುದೆ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%BF" title="యమునా నది – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="యమునా నది" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" title="แม่น้ำยมุนา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แม่น้ำยมุนา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamuna" title="Yamuna – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Yamuna" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamuna_Nehri" title="Yamuna Nehri – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yamuna Nehri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Джамна – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джамна" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7" title="دریائے جمنا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دریائے جمنا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamna" title="Jamna – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Jamna" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamuna" title="Yamuna – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Yamuna" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamuna" title="Yamuna – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Yamuna" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%A9%86%E7%BA%B3%E6%B2%B3" title="亚穆纳河 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="亚穆纳河" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ჯამუნა – Mingreels" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჯამუნა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingreels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A2" title="יאמונע – Jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="יאמונע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%A9%86%E7%B4%8D%E6%B2%B3" title="亞穆納河 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="亞穆納河" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%A9%86%E7%B4%8D%E6%B2%B3" title="亞穆納河 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="亞穆納河" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q132726#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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<div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="tpl_Coordinaten"><span class="plainlinks" title="Klik op de coördinaten om een plattegrond of satellietfoto te bekijken" style="font-size:87%;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Coördinaten"><img alt="Coördinaten" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Internet-web-browser.svg/23px-Internet-web-browser.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Internet-web-browser.svg/35px-Internet-web-browser.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Internet-web-browser.svg/46px-Internet-web-browser.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span> <a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=nl&params=25_30_0_N_81_53_0_E_region:IN_type:river&pagename=Yamuna">25° 30′ NB, 81° 53′ OL</a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#99ccff; color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Yamuna </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Yamunarivermap.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Yamuna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Yamunarivermap.jpg/266px-Yamunarivermap.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Yamunarivermap.jpg/399px-Yamunarivermap.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Yamunarivermap.jpg/532px-Yamunarivermap.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Lengte </th> <td colspan="2">1370 km </td></tr> <tr> <th>Hoogte (bron) </th> <td colspan="2">4421 m </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Bron_(water)" title="Bron (water)">Bron</a> </th> <td colspan="2">de <a href="/wiki/Grote_Himalaya" title="Grote Himalaya">Grote Himalaya</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Monding" title="Monding">Monding</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Ganges_(rivier)" title="Ganges (rivier)">Ganges</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" style="padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Yamuna_(Kesi_Ghata).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Yamuna langs Kesi Ghat in Vrindavan." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Yamuna_%28Kesi_Ghata%29.jpg/266px-Yamuna_%28Kesi_Ghata%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Yamuna_%28Kesi_Ghata%29.jpg/399px-Yamuna_%28Kesi_Ghata%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Yamuna_%28Kesi_Ghata%29.jpg/532px-Yamuna_%28Kesi_Ghata%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><div style="font-size:90%">Yamuna langs Kesi Ghat in <a href="/wiki/Vrindavan" title="Vrindavan">Vrindavan</a>.</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" style="padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Taj_Mahal-11.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="De Taj Mahal aan de oever van de Yamuna, in Agra." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Taj_Mahal-11.jpg/266px-Taj_Mahal-11.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Taj_Mahal-11.jpg/399px-Taj_Mahal-11.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Taj_Mahal-11.jpg/532px-Taj_Mahal-11.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3196" data-file-height="1800" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><div style="font-size:90%">De <a href="/wiki/Taj_Mahal" title="Taj Mahal">Taj Mahal</a> aan de oever van de Yamuna, in <a href="/wiki/Agra_(India)" title="Agra (India)">Agra</a>.</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" style="padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:NorthIndiaCircuit_250.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="De Triveni Sangam bij Allahabad, waar de Ganges en de Yamuna bij elkaar komen." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/NorthIndiaCircuit_250.jpg/266px-NorthIndiaCircuit_250.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/NorthIndiaCircuit_250.jpg/399px-NorthIndiaCircuit_250.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/NorthIndiaCircuit_250.jpg/532px-NorthIndiaCircuit_250.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2576" data-file-height="1932" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><div style="font-size:90%">De <a href="/w/index.php?title=Triveni_Sangam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triveni Sangam (de pagina bestaat niet)">Triveni Sangam</a> bij <a href="/wiki/Allahabad_(stad)" class="mw-redirect" title="Allahabad (stad)">Allahabad</a>, waar de <a href="/wiki/Ganges_(rivier)" title="Ganges (rivier)">Ganges</a> en de Yamuna bij elkaar komen.</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="background-color:#99ccff; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Geografie" title="Portaal:Geografie">Geografie</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>De <b>Yamuna</b> (<a href="/wiki/Sanskriet" title="Sanskriet">Sanskriet</a>: यमुना, soms ook <b>Jamuna</b> of <b>Jumna</b> genoemd) is een <a href="/wiki/Rivier" title="Rivier">rivier</a> in Noord-<a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>. Het is de grootste zijrivier van de <a href="/wiki/Ganges_(rivier)" title="Ganges (rivier)">Ganges</a> (als de <a href="/wiki/Brahmaputra" title="Brahmaputra">Brahmaputra</a> niet wordt meegeteld). De rivier is, net als de Ganges, heilig voor <a href="/wiki/Hindoe" title="Hindoe">Hindoes</a>. </p><p>De Yamuna werd door de <a href="/wiki/Grieken" title="Grieken">Grieken</a> <i>Ioames</i> genoemd en door de <a href="/wiki/Romeinse_Rijk" title="Romeinse Rijk">Romeinen</a> <i>Jomanes</i>. Deze rivier moet niet verward worden met de <a href="/wiki/Jamuna_(Bangladesh)" title="Jamuna (Bangladesh)">Jamuna</a>, de belangrijkste tak van de <a href="/wiki/Brahmaputra" title="Brahmaputra">Brahmaputra</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rivierloop">Rivierloop</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yamuna&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Rivierloop" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yamuna&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Rivierloop"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De bron van de Yamuna is bij <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yamunotri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yamunotri (de pagina bestaat niet)">Yamunotri</a> in het district <a href="/wiki/Uttarkashi_(district)" title="Uttarkashi (district)">Uttarkashi</a>, in de deelstaat <a href="/wiki/Uttarakhand" title="Uttarakhand">Uttarakhand</a> in <a href="/wiki/Noord-India" class="mw-redirect" title="Noord-India">Noord-India</a>, een dagreis ten noorden van de heilige stad, <a href="/wiki/Haridwar_(stad)" title="Haridwar (stad)">Haridwar</a> in het <a href="/wiki/Himalaya" title="Himalaya">Himalaya</a> gebergte. Yamunotri ligt op een hoogte van 3.235 meter boven de <a href="/wiki/Zeespiegel" class="mw-redirect" title="Zeespiegel">zeespiegel</a>. De bron van de Yamuna ligt nog 1 kilometer dalopwaarts, op een hoogte van 4.421 meter. De Yamuna wordt gevoed door de Yamunotri<a href="/wiki/Gletsjer" title="Gletsjer">gletsjers</a> aan de westkant van de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandarpoochh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bandarpoochh (de pagina bestaat niet)">Bandarpoochh</a> piek op 6.315 meter. Vanaf Yamunotri stroomt de rivier naar het zuiden, parallel aan de Ganges die verder naar het oosten stroomt. De rivier stroomt dan op de grens tussen de <a href="/wiki/Staten_en_territoria_van_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Staten en territoria van India">deelstaten</a> <a href="/wiki/Haryana" title="Haryana">Haryana</a> en <a href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh" title="Uttar Pradesh">Uttar Pradesh</a>, kort onderbroken doordat ze door <a href="/wiki/Delhi_(territorium)" title="Delhi (territorium)">Delhi</a> stroomt. Daarna stroomt ze verder naar het zuiden langs <a href="/wiki/Mathura_(stad)" title="Mathura (stad)">Mathura</a> en <a href="/wiki/Agra_(India)" title="Agra (India)">Agra</a>, om dan een meer zuidoostelijke richting aan te nemen. Bij <a href="/wiki/Allahabad_(stad)" class="mw-redirect" title="Allahabad (stad)">Allahabad</a> komt ze uit in de Ganges. </p><p>Zijrivieren van de Yamuna zijn de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tons (de pagina bestaat niet)">Tons</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Chambal_(rivier)" title="Chambal (rivier)">Chambal</a>, de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Betwa_(rivier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Betwa (rivier) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Betwa</a>, de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sindh_(rivier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sindh (rivier) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Sindh</a> en de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ken_(rivier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ken (rivier) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Ken</a>. In het verleden is gestart met de aanleg van een kanaal tussen de Yamuna en de <a href="/wiki/Sutlej" title="Sutlej">Sutlej</a>, maar dit project is op controverse gestuit en werd stilgelegd. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Betekenis_voor_het_Hindoeïsme"><span id="Betekenis_voor_het_Hindoe.C3.AFsme"></span>Betekenis voor het Hindoeïsme</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yamuna&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Betekenis voor het Hindoeïsme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yamuna&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Betekenis voor het Hindoeïsme"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De oorsprong is de verblijfplaats van de <a href="/wiki/Riviergodin" class="mw-redirect" title="Riviergodin">riviergodin</a>, Yamuna, en is tevens een van vier doelen voor de <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">Indiase</a>, <a href="/wiki/Char_Dham" title="Char Dham">Char Dham</a> <a href="/wiki/Pelgrimage" class="mw-redirect" title="Pelgrimage">pelgrimage</a>. Volgens de legende is de riviergodin Yamuna (ook wel Yami genoemd) de zuster van de doodsgodin <a href="/wiki/Yama_(godheid)" title="Yama (godheid)">Yama</a>, en de dochter van <a href="/wiki/Surya" title="Surya">Surya</a>, de Zonnegod. De rivier wordt in verband gebracht met legendes over <a href="/wiki/Krishna_(god)" class="mw-redirect" title="Krishna (god)">Krishna</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Oude_rivierloop">Oude rivierloop</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yamuna&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Oude rivierloop" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yamuna&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Oude rivierloop"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Van de Yamuna wordt weleens vermoed dat het ooit een zijrivier van de uitgedroogde <a href="/wiki/Ghaggar-Hakra" title="Ghaggar-Hakra">Ghaggar-Hakra</a> was. Pas na een serie <a href="/wiki/Aardbeving" title="Aardbeving">aardbevingen</a> zou de rivier zijn loop oostwaarts verlegd hebben, om een zijrivier van de Ganges te worden. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Natuur_langs_de_Yamuna">Natuur langs de Yamuna</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yamuna&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Natuur langs de Yamuna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yamuna&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Natuur langs de Yamuna"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De Yamuna vormt de westelijke grens van het leefgebied van de <a href="/wiki/Aziatische_olifant" title="Aziatische olifant">Aziatische olifant</a>. De bossen langs de <a href="/wiki/Benedenloop" title="Benedenloop">benedenloop</a> van de rivier vormen ideale <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecologische_corridor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ecologische corridor (de pagina bestaat niet)">corridors</a> voor de olifanten. De bossen langs de Yamuna bestaan uit <a href="/w/index.php?title=Salaboom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salaboom (de pagina bestaat niet)">salaboom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Acacia_(plant)" title="Acacia (plant)">acacia</a> en <a href="/wiki/Palissander" title="Palissander">palissander</a>. In de <a href="/wiki/Siwaliks" title="Siwaliks">Siwaliks</a> bij <a href="/wiki/Saharanpur_(stad)" title="Saharanpur (stad)">Saharanpur</a> groeit vooral <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chirden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chirden (de pagina bestaat niet)">chirdennenbos</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verontreiniging">Verontreiniging</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yamuna&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Verontreiniging" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yamuna&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Verontreiniging"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De Yamuna is een van de meest vervuilde rivieren ter wereld. Vooral in <a href="/wiki/Delhi_(stad)" title="Delhi (stad)">Delhi</a> en het omliggende gebieden worden enorme hoeveelheden afval in de rivier geloosd. Hoewel vaak geprobeerd is iets hieraan te doen, heeft dit weinig opgeleverd. Dit komt door de enorme bevolkingsdichtheid (vooral rond Delhi), het illegaal dumpen van allerlei afval, de lakse houding van de overheid en slechte organisatie van projecten om iets aan de waterkwaliteit te doen. Het feit dat in de rivier negen maanden per jaar vrijwel geen stroming staat maakt de situatie erger. Geschat wordt dat alleen Delhi rond de 3.296 MLD (miljoen liters per dag) rioolwater in de rivier loost. </p><p>De Indiase regering heeft ondertussen nieuwe plannen aangekondigd om de rioleringen te verbeteren. Het Indiase <i>Ministry of Environment and Forests</i> heeft in steden en dorpen langs de Yamuna sinds 1993 een actieplan lopen. Dit plan wordt gesponsord door een <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japans</a> fonds voor ontwikkelingshulp. Einde maart 2017 verleende het <a href="/wiki/Hooggerechtshof" title="Hooggerechtshof">Hooggerechtshof</a> van de <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">Indiase</a> <a href="/wiki/Deelstaat" title="Deelstaat">deelstaat</a> <a href="/wiki/Uttarakhand" title="Uttarakhand">Uttarakhand</a> rechtspersoonlijkheid aan twee rivieren, de <a href="/wiki/Ganges_(rivier)" title="Ganges (rivier)">Ganges</a> en de Yamuna. In de praktijk wordt de handhaving echter in handen gelegd van dezelfde overheid die het riviermilieu niet wist te vrijwaren.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_link">Externe link</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yamuna&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe link" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yamuna&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe link"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071006192205/http://yap.nic.in/yamuna.asp">Yamuna Action Plan (Project tegen verontreiniging van de Yamuna)</a> (gearchiveerd)</li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2017"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/global-development-professionals-network/2017/apr/21/rivers-legal-human-rights-ganges-whanganui">Now rivers have the same legal status as people, we must uphold their rights</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian_(krant)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Guardian (krant)">The Guardian</a> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2017-04-21">21 april 2017</span>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190815185812/https://www.theguardian.com/global-development-professionals-network/2017/apr/21/rivers-legal-human-rights-ganges-whanganui">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2019-08-15">15 augustus 2019</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2019-10-01">1 oktober 2019</span>. </span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background-color"],.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background"]{color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}</style><div class="navigatie mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Bibliografische informatie" data-collapsetext="Inklappen" data-expandtext="Uitklappen"><div id="Bibliografische_informatie" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bibliografische_informatie" title="Wikipedia:Bibliografische informatie">Bibliografische informatie</a></div><div class="navigatie-inhoud mw-collapsible-content plainlist ta-left"><ul style="column-width:36em"><li><b><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb155384309">cb155384309</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb155384309">(data)</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4304323-9">4304323-9</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">Library of Congress Control Number</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh87001822">sh87001822</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Isra%C3%ABl" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Israël">Nationale Bibliotheek van Israël</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007529861005171">987007529861005171</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">Système universitaire de documentation</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/232891907">232891907</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">Virtual International Authority File</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/234734136">234734136</a></span></li><li><b></b> <b><a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat</a></b> (via VIAF): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/234734136">234734136</a></li></ul></div></div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Yamuna_River#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Yamuna River">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Yamuna_River#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Yamuna River">Yamuna River</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yamuna&oldid=63578728">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yamuna&oldid=63578728</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Rivier_in_India" title="Categorie:Rivier in India">Rivier in India</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Geografie_van_Uttarakhand" title="Categorie:Geografie van Uttarakhand">Geografie van Uttarakhand</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Geografie_van_Haryana" title="Categorie:Geografie van Haryana">Geografie van Haryana</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Geografie_van_Uttar_Pradesh" title="Categorie:Geografie van Uttar Pradesh">Geografie van Uttar Pradesh</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Stroomgebied_van_de_Ganges" title="Categorie:Stroomgebied van de Ganges">Stroomgebied van de Ganges</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Verborgen categorie: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Wikipedia:Co%C3%B6rdinaten_op_Wikidata" title="Categorie:Wikipedia:Coördinaten op Wikidata">Wikipedia:Coördinaten op Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 3 jan 2023 om 13:36.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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