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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikinews, the free news source you can write!</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p><strong class="published"><span id="publishDate" class="value-title" title="2008-10-08"></span>Wednesday, October 8, 2008</strong><span class="Z3988" style="display:none" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikinews.org:User%3ADendodge&rft_id=info:sid/en.wikinews.org:Frog-killing_fungus_spreads_across_Panama_Canal_towards_South_America&rft.atitle=Frog-killing+fungus+spreads+across+Panama+Canal+towards+South+America&rft.jtitle=Wikinews&rft.date=2008-10-08&rft.aucorp=Wikinews+contributors&rft.genre=article&rft.rights=CC-BY+2.5&rft.identifier=%2F%2Fen.wikinews.org%2Fwiki%2FFrog-killing_fungus_spreads_across_Panama_Canal_towards_South_America&rft.artnum=-"> </span> </p><p><a href="/wiki/South_America" class="mw-redirect" title="South America">South America</a>, the current hot-spot for describing new <a href="/wiki/Frog" class="mw-redirect" title="Frog">frog</a> species, may be in danger of seeing population declines due to an <span class="interwiki-link-forced-foreign"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/epidemic#Noun" class="extiw" title="wikt:epidemic">epidemic</a></span>. A recent scientific paper has found the mysterious fungal disease, <span class="interwiki-link-foreign"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/chytridiomycosis" class="extiw" title="w:chytridiomycosis">chytridiomycosis</a></span>, has begun to establish into eastward <a href="/wiki/Panama" class="mw-redirect" title="Panama">Panama</a>, heading across the <span class="interwiki-link-foreign"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama_Canal" class="extiw" title="w:Panama Canal">Panama Canal</a></span> boundary towards <a href="/wiki/Colombia" class="mw-redirect" title="Colombia">Colombian</a> <span class="interwiki-link-foreign"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/amphibian" class="extiw" title="w:amphibian">amphibian</a></span> populations. The publication predicts that at the current rate, the <span class="interwiki-link-foreign"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/fungus" class="extiw" title="w:fungus">fungus</a></span> will spread into <span class="interwiki-link-foreign"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tort%C3%AD" class="extiw" title="w:Tortí">Tortí</a></span> (<span class="interwiki-link-foreign"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panam%C3%A1_Province" class="extiw" title="w:Panamá Province">Panamá Province</a></span>) before 2012. The chytrid fungus is believed to be the leading cause of population mortality of amphibians. Species like the <span class="interwiki-link-foreign"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colostethus_panamensis" class="extiw" title="w:Colostethus panamensis">common rocket frog</a></span> (<i>Colostethus panamensis</i>) are succumbing to the effects of the pathogen at an alarming rate. For the last 30 years, the infection has decimated amphibian communities, mostly because of increased temperatures resulting from <a href="/wiki/Climate_change" class="mw-redirect" title="Climate change">climate change</a>. </p><p>The culprit skin fungus, <i><span class="interwiki-link-foreign"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batrachochytrium_dendrobatidis" class="extiw" title="w:Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis">Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis</a></span></i>, is still not fully understood. It can be transmitted by touch, including contact with other amphibians and even rocks and water. Not only has it decimated frogs, salamanders and caecilians in the Americas, but has affected tropical <a href="/wiki/Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Australia">Australia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="Asia">Asia</a> as well. Scientists think that the fungus may have come from an <a href="/wiki/Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Africa">African</a> <span class="interwiki-link-foreign"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenopus" class="extiw" title="w:Xenopus">clawed frog</a></span> (<i>Xenopus sp.</i>), because of its worldwide popularity in the pet trade. </p><p>Captive breeding programs, like <span class="interwiki-link-foreign"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amphibian_Ark" class="extiw" title="w:Amphibian Ark">Amphibian Ark</a></span> are preparing for the worst. There are still many species in the jungles of Central and South America that have not been properly documented, and could be fated to be studied after extinction. </p><p><br style="clear:none;" /> </p> <div align="center"> <div class="noprint messagebox boilerplate plainlinks" id="commentrequest" style="border:1px solid #CCCCCC; padding:2px;width:50%; text-size:smallest;"> <p>Have an opinion on this story? <span class="plainlinks"><span style="color:#002bb8"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikinews.org/w/index.php?title=Comments:Frog-killing_fungus_spreads_across_Panama_Canal_towards_South_America&action=edit&preload=Wikinews:Commentary_pages_on_news_events/body&editintro=Template:Editintro_comments&summary=create">Share it!</a></span></span> </p> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sister_links">Sister links</h2></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decline_in_amphibian_populations" title="wikipedia:Decline in amphibian populations"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/15px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/23px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/30px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></a></span> <b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decline_in_amphibian_populations" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Decline in amphibian populations">Decline in amphibian populations</a></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2></div> <ul><li><span class="sourceTemplate"> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stri.org/english/about_stri/headline_news/news/article.php?id=873">Bd crosses Panama Canal</a>" — <i><span class="interwiki-link-foreign"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smithsonian_Tropical_Research_Institute" class="extiw" title="w:Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute">Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute</a></span></i>, October 6, 2008</span></li> <li><span class="sourceTemplate">Douglas C. Woodhams, et al.. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.springerlink.com/content/u6l4775128852478/fulltext.pdf">Chytridiomycosis and Amphibian Population Declines Continue to Spread Eastward in Panama</a>" — <i><span class="interwiki-link-foreign"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EcoHealth,_Springer_New_York" class="extiw" title="w:EcoHealth, Springer New York">EcoHealth, Springer New York</a></span></i>, September 20, 2008 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color: #0000CD; font-size: 1.2em; font-weight: bold;" title="Source is a PDF. 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