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입방정계 - 위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전

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class=""><span>기부</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&amp;returnto=%EC%9E%85%EB%B0%A9%EC%A0%95%EA%B3%84" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다" class=""><span>계정 만들기</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&amp;returnto=%EC%9E%85%EB%B0%A9%EC%A0%95%EA%B3%84" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&amp;returnto=%EC%9E%85%EB%B0%A9%EC%A0%95%EA%B3%84" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&amp;returnto=%EC%9E%85%EB%B0%A9%EC%A0%95%EA%B3%84" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-브라베_격자" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#브라베_격자"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>브라베 격자</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-브라베_격자-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-결정_분류" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#결정_분류"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>결정 분류</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-결정_분류-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>결정 분류 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-결정_분류-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-암염_구조" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#암염_구조"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>암염 구조</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-암염_구조-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-참고_문헌" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#참고_문헌"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>참고 문헌</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-참고_문헌-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">입방정계</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 41개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-41" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">41개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kubiese_digpakking" title="Kubiese digpakking – 아프리칸스어" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kubiese digpakking" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="아프리칸스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D9%85%D9%83%D8%B9%D8%A8" title="نظام بلوري مكعب – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نظام بلوري مكعب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kubik_sinqoniya" title="Kubik sinqoniya – 아제르바이잔어" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kubik sinqoniya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="아제르바이잔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Кубічная сінгонія – 벨라루스어" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кубічная сінгонія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="벨라루스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kubi%C4%8Dni_kristalni_sistem" title="Kubični kristalni sistem – 보스니아어" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kubični kristalni sistem" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="보스니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_cristal%C2%B7l%C3%AD_c%C3%BAbic" title="Sistema cristal·lí cúbic – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sistema cristal·lí cúbic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krychlov%C3%A1_soustava" title="Krychlová soustava – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Krychlová soustava" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kubisk_rumcentreret_krystalstruktur" title="Kubisk rumcentreret krystalstruktur – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kubisk rumcentreret krystalstruktur" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kubisches_Kristallsystem" title="Kubisches Kristallsystem – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kubisches Kristallsystem" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubic_crystal_system" title="Cubic crystal system – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Cubic crystal system" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuba_kristalsistemo" title="Kuba kristalsistemo – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kuba kristalsistemo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_cristalino_c%C3%BAbico" title="Sistema cristalino cúbico – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sistema cristalino cúbico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuubiline_s%C3%BCngoonia" title="Kuubiline süngoonia – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kuubiline süngoonia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristal-sistema_kubiko" title="Kristal-sistema kubiko – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kristal-sistema kubiko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%B9%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="دستگاه بلوری مکعبی – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دستگاه بلوری مکعبی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_cristallin_cubique" title="Système cristallin cubique – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Système cristallin cubique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%92%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%91%D7%99%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%AA" title="המערכת הגבישית הקובייתית – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המערכת הגבישית הקובייתית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kubi%C4%8Dni_kristalni_sustav" title="Kubični kristalni sustav – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kubični kristalni sustav" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BD%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A3" title="Խորանարդային համակարգ – 아르메니아어" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Խորանարդային համակարգ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="아르메니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_kristal_kubik" title="Sistem kristal kubik – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sistem kristal kubik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_cubico" title="Sistema cubico – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sistema cubico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E6%96%B9%E6%99%B6%E7%B3%BB" title="立方晶系 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="立方晶系" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kubisk%C4%81_singonija" title="Kubiskā singonija – 라트비아어" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kubiskā singonija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="라트비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Коцкест кристален систем – 마케도니아어" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Коцкест кристален систем" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="마케도니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kubisch_kristalstelsel" title="Kubisch kristalstelsel – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kubisch kristalstelsel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uk%C5%82ad_regularny" title="Układ regularny – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Układ regularny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_cristalino_c%C3%BAbico" title="Sistema cristalino cúbico – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sistema cristalino cúbico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistem_cristalin_cubic" title="Sistem cristalin cubic – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sistem cristalin cubic" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Кубическая сингония – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кубическая сингония" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teseralna_kristalna_sistema" title="Teseralna kristalna sistema – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Teseralna kristalna sistema" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubic_crystal_system" title="Cubic crystal system – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cubic crystal system" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kubick%C3%A1_s%C3%BAstava" title="Kubická sústava – 슬로바키아어" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kubická sústava" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="슬로바키아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kubi%C4%8Dni_kristalni_sistem" title="Kubični kristalni sistem – 슬로베니아어" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kubični kristalni sistem" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="슬로베니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Тесерална кристална система – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Тесерална кристална система" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kubiska_kristallsystemet" title="Kubiska kristallsystemet – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kubiska kristallsystemet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_(%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88)" title="கனசதுரம் (படிக முறை) – 타밀어" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கனசதுரம் (படிக முறை)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="타밀어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BCbik_kristal_yap%C4%B1" title="Kübik kristal yapı – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kübik kristal yapı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Кубічна сингонія – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" 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<b>입방정계</b>(立方晶系, cubic crystal system)는 7 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%B0%EC%A0%95%EA%B3%84" title="결정계">결정계</a> 중 하나로 단위세포가 정육면체 모양이며, 세 결정축이 서로 수직이다. 7 결정계 중 가장 많은 대칭성을 가지고 있다. <b>등축정계</b>(等軸晶系, isometric) crystal system) 또는 <b>등방정계</b>(等方晶系)라고도 한다. </p><p>입방정계에는 단순 입방(primitive cubic; pc 또는 simple cubic; sc), <a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%B4%EC%8B%AC_%EC%9E%85%EB%B0%A9_%EA%B2%A9%EC%9E%90" title="체심 입방 격자">체심 입방</a>(body centered cubic; bcc), <a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%B4%EC%8B%AC_%EC%9E%85%EB%B0%A9_%EA%B2%A9%EC%9E%90" title="면심 입방 격자">면심 입방</a>(face centered cubic; fcc)의 3가지 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%9D%BC%EB%B2%A0_%EA%B2%A9%EC%9E%90" title="브라베 격자">브라베 격자</a>가 있다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="브라베_격자"><span id=".EB.B8.8C.EB.9D.BC.EB.B2.A0_.EA.B2.A9.EC.9E.90"></span>브라베 격자</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%85%EB%B0%A9%EC%A0%95%EA%B3%84&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="부분 편집: 브라베 격자"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>브라베 격자 </th> <th>단순 입방<br />(sc) </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%B4%EC%8B%AC_%EC%9E%85%EB%B0%A9_%EA%B2%A9%EC%9E%90" title="체심 입방 격자">체심 입방</a><br />(bcc) </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%B4%EC%8B%AC_%EC%9E%85%EB%B0%A9_%EA%B2%A9%EC%9E%90" title="면심 입방 격자">면심 입방</a><br />(fcc) </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <th><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%BC%EC%96%B4%EC%8A%A8_%EC%8B%AC%EB%B3%BC" title="피어슨 심볼">피어슨 심볼</a> </th> <th>cP </th> <th>cI </th> <th>cF </th></tr> <tr> <th>단위 세포 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Cubic.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Cubic.svg/100px-Cubic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Cubic.svg/150px-Cubic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Cubic.svg/200px-Cubic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="109" data-file-height="127" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Cubic-body-centered.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Cubic-body-centered.svg/100px-Cubic-body-centered.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Cubic-body-centered.svg/150px-Cubic-body-centered.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Cubic-body-centered.svg/200px-Cubic-body-centered.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="109" data-file-height="127" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Cubic-face-centered.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Cubic-face-centered.svg/100px-Cubic-face-centered.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Cubic-face-centered.svg/150px-Cubic-face-centered.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Cubic-face-centered.svg/200px-Cubic-face-centered.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="862" data-file-height="1002" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>단순 입방</b>(sc)은 정육면체의 각 꼭짓점에 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%A9%EC%9E%90" class="mw-disambig" title="격자">격자</a>점이 위치한다. 근처 8개의 단위 세포가 각 꼭짓점의 격자점을 서로 공유하고 있어서 단위 세포 내 격자점은 1개(<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311117">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><span class="frac" role="math"><span class="num">1</span>&#8260;<span class="den">8</span></span>&#160;×&#160;8)가 된다. <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%B4%EC%8B%AC_%EC%9E%85%EB%B0%A9_%EA%B2%A9%EC%9E%90" title="체심 입방 격자">체심 입방</a></b>(bcc)은 8개의 꼭짓점 외에 단위 세포의 정중앙에 또 하나의 격자점이 위치한다. 단위 세포 내 격자점은 2개(<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311117"><span class="frac" role="math"><span class="num">1</span>&#8260;<span class="den">8</span></span>&#160;×&#160;8 +&#160;1)이다. <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%B4%EC%8B%AC_%EC%9E%85%EB%B0%A9_%EA%B2%A9%EC%9E%90" title="면심 입방 격자">면심 입방</a></b>(fcc)은 8개의 꼭짓점에 더해서 정육면체의 각 6개 면의 두 대각선 교점인 면의 정중앙에 격자점이 위치한다. 면의 정중앙에 있는 격자점은 두 단위세포가 공유하므로 단위 세포 내 격자점은 4개(<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311117"><span class="frac" role="math"><span class="num">1</span>&#8260;<span class="den">8</span></span>&#160;×&#160;8&#160;+&#160;<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311117"><span class="frac" role="math"><span class="num">1</span>&#8260;<span class="den">2</span></span>&#160;×&#160;6)이다. <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%B0%EC%9C%84%EC%88%98" title="배위수">배위수</a>는 12이다. </p><p>면심 입방은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EB%B0%80_%EC%9C%A1%EB%B0%A9_%EA%B2%A9%EC%9E%90" title="조밀 육방 격자">조밀 육방</a>과 격자점 배치가 같다고 볼 수 있다. 즉 면심 입방의 면은 육방 정계의 격자이다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="결정_분류"><span id=".EA.B2.B0.EC.A0.95_.EB.B6.84.EB.A5.98"></span>결정 분류</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%85%EB%B0%A9%EC%A0%95%EA%B3%84&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="부분 편집: 결정 분류"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>아래는 입방정계에 속하는 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%B0%EC%A0%95%ED%95%99%EC%A0%81_%EC%A0%90%EA%B5%B0" title="결정학적 점군">점군</a>의 목록이다 </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2"># </th> <th colspan="5">점군 </th> <th rowspan="2">유형 </th> <th rowspan="2">예 </th> <th colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EA%B0%84%EA%B5%B0" title="공간군">공간군</a> </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <th>이름<sup id="cite_ref-Webmin_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Webmin-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%87%A4%ED%94%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0%EB%B2%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="쇤플리스 표기법 (없는 문서)">쇤플리스</a></th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%97%A4%EB%A5%B4%EB%A7%8C-%EB%AA%A8%EA%B8%B4_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0%EB%B2%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="헤르만-모긴 표기법 (없는 문서)">국제</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EB%B9%84%ED%8F%B4%EB%93%9C" title="오비폴드">오비폴드</a></th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BD%95%EC%84%9C%ED%84%B0_%ED%91%9C%EA%B8%B0%EB%B2%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="콕서터 표기법 (없는 문서)">콕서터</a> </th> <th>단순 입방정계 </th> <th>면심 입방정계 </th> <th>체심 입방정계 </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <th><small>195–197</small> </th> <td rowspan="2">Tetartoidal </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%AC%EB%A9%B4%EC%B2%B4_%EB%8C%80%EC%B9%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="사면체 대칭 (없는 문서)">T</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">23 </td> <td rowspan="2">332 </td> <td rowspan="2">[3,3]<sup>+</sup> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EC%9D%B4%EB%9E%84%EC%84%B1_(%ED%99%94%ED%95%99)" title="카이랄성 (화학)">좌우상</a><br /><small>(enantiomorphic)</small> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9A%B8%EB%A7%8C%EB%82%98%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="울만나이트 (없는 문서)">울만나이트</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%BC%EC%86%8C%EC%82%B0_%EB%82%98%ED%8A%B8%EB%A5%A8" title="염소산 나트륨">염소산 나트륨</a> </td> <td>P23</td> <td>F23</td> <td>I23 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th><small>198–199</small> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9A%B8%EB%A7%8C%EB%82%98%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="울만나이트 (없는 문서)">P2<sub>1</sub>3</a></td> <td></td> <td>I2<sub>1</sub>3 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#f4f4f4" align="center"> <th><small>200–205</small> </th> <td rowspan="2">Diploidal </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%AC%EB%A9%B4%EC%B2%B4_%EB%8C%80%EC%B9%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="사면체 대칭 (없는 문서)">T<sub>h</sub></a> </td> <td rowspan="2">2/m<span style="text-decoration:overline;">3</span><br />(m<span style="text-decoration:overline;">3</span>) </td> <td rowspan="2">3*2 </td> <td rowspan="2">[3<sup>+</sup>,4] </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A4%91%EC%95%99_%EB%8C%80%EC%B9%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="중앙 대칭 (없는 문서)">중앙 대칭</a><br /><small>(centrosymmetric)</small> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%A9%EC%B2%A0%EC%84%9D" title="황철석">황철석</a> </td> <td>Pm<span style="text-decoration:overline;">3</span>, Pn<span style="text-decoration:overline;">3</span></td> <td>Fm<span style="text-decoration:overline;">3</span>, Fd<span style="text-decoration:overline;">3</span></td> <td>I<span style="text-decoration:overline;">3</span> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#f4f4f4" align="center"> <th><small>205–206</small> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/%ED%99%A9%EC%B2%A0%EC%84%9D" title="황철석">Pa<span style="text-decoration:overline;">3</span></a></td> <td></td> <td>Ia<span style="text-decoration:overline;">3</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th><small>207–211</small> </th> <td rowspan="2">Gyroidal </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8C%94%EB%A9%B4%EC%B2%B4_%EB%8C%80%EC%B9%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="팔면체 대칭 (없는 문서)">O</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">432 </td> <td rowspan="2">432 </td> <td rowspan="2">[3,4]<sup>+</sup> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EC%9D%B4%EB%9E%84%EC%84%B1_(%ED%99%94%ED%95%99)" title="카이랄성 (화학)">좌우상</a><br /><small>(enantiomorphic)</small> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8E%AB%EC%9E%90%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="펫자이트 (없는 문서)">펫자이트</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8E%AB%EC%9E%90%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="펫자이트 (없는 문서)">P432</a>, P4<sub>2</sub>32</td> <td>F432, F4<sub>1</sub>32</td> <td>I432 </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th><small>212–214</small> </th> <td>P4<sub>3</sub>32, P4<sub>1</sub>32</td> <td></td> <td>I4<sub>1</sub>32 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#f4f4f4" align="center"> <th><small>215–217</small> </th> <td rowspan="2">Hextetrahedral </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%AC%EB%A9%B4%EC%B2%B4_%EB%8C%80%EC%B9%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="사면체 대칭 (없는 문서)">T<sub>d</sub></a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span style="text-decoration:overline;">4</span>3m </td> <td rowspan="2">*332 </td> <td rowspan="2">[3,3] </td> <td rowspan="2"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%AC%EC%95%84%EC%97%B0%EC%84%9D" title="섬아연석">섬아연석</a> </td> <td>P<span style="text-decoration:overline;">4</span>3m</td> <td>F<span style="text-decoration:overline;">4</span>3m</td> <td>I<span style="text-decoration:overline;">4</span>3m </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#f4f4f4" align="center"> <th><small>218–220</small> </th> <td>P<span style="text-decoration:overline;">4</span>3n</td> <td>F<span style="text-decoration:overline;">4</span>3c</td> <td>I<span style="text-decoration:overline;">4</span>3d </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th><small>221–230</small> </th> <td>Hexoctahedral </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8C%94%EB%A9%B4%EC%B2%B4_%EB%8C%80%EC%B9%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="팔면체 대칭 (없는 문서)">O<sub>h</sub></a></td> <td>4/m<span style="text-decoration:overline;">3</span>2/m<br />(m<span style="text-decoration:overline;">3</span>m)</td> <td>*432</td> <td>[3,4] </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A4%91%EC%95%99_%EB%8C%80%EC%B9%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="중앙 대칭 (없는 문서)">중앙 대칭</a><br /><small>(centrosymmetric)</small> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%A9%EC%97%B0%EC%84%9D" title="방연석">방연석</a> </td> <td align="left">Pm<span style="text-decoration:overline;">3</span>m, Pn<span style="text-decoration:overline;">3</span>n, Pm<span style="text-decoration:overline;">3</span>n, Pn<span style="text-decoration:overline;">3</span>m</td> <td>Fm<span style="text-decoration:overline;">3</span>m, Fm<span style="text-decoration:overline;">3</span>c, Fd<span style="text-decoration:overline;">3</span>m, Fd<span style="text-decoration:overline;">3</span>c</td> <td>Im<span style="text-decoration:overline;">3</span>m, Ia<span style="text-decoration:overline;">3</span>d </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="암염_구조"><span id=".EC.95.94.EC.97.BC_.EA.B5.AC.EC.A1.B0"></span>암염 구조</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%85%EB%B0%A9%EC%A0%95%EA%B3%84&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="부분 편집: 암염 구조"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Sodium_chloride_crystal.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Sodium_chloride_crystal.png/220px-Sodium_chloride_crystal.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Sodium_chloride_crystal.png/330px-Sodium_chloride_crystal.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Sodium_chloride_crystal.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="372" /></a><figcaption><small><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%BC%ED%99%94%EB%82%98%ED%8A%B8%EB%A5%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="염화나트륨">염화나트륨</a>결정은 fcc구조를 가진다. 각 원자가 6개의 원자와 이웃하여 8면체 모양을 이루는 이 배열을 <b>입방 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A1%B0%EB%B0%80_%EC%B6%A9%EC%A0%84&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="조밀 충전 (없는 문서)">밀집 구조</a></b>(ccp)라고 한다.</small><br /><small>하늘색 = Na<sup>+</sup> (<a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%ED%8A%B8%EB%A5%A8" title="나트륨">나트륨</a> 이온), 녹색 = Cl<sup>−</sup> (<a href="/wiki/%EC%97%BC%EC%86%8C_(%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C)" title="염소 (원소)">염소</a> 이온)</small></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%BC%ED%99%94%EB%82%98%ED%8A%B8%EB%A5%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="염화나트륨">염화나트륨</a>에서 염소 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A8" title="이온">이온</a>은 입방 밀집 구조를 이루고 있으며, 염소 이온보다 작은 나트륨 이온이 염소 이온 사이의 틈을 채우고 있다. 각 이온은 6개의 다른 종류의 이온과 이웃한다. 염화나트륨 외에도 많은 광물이 가지고 있는 이러한 구조를 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%94%EC%97%BC_%EA%B5%AC%EC%A1%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="암염 구조 (없는 문서)">암염 구조</a>라고 한다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="참고_문헌"><span id=".EC.B0.B8.EA.B3.A0_.EB.AC.B8.ED.97.8C"></span>참고 문헌</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%85%EB%B0%A9%EC%A0%95%EA%B3%84&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="부분 편집: 참고 문헌"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Hurlbut, Cornelius S.; Klein, Cornelis, 1985, <i>Manual of Mineralogy</i>, 20th ed., Wiley, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r38117996">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/0-471-80580-7" title="특수:책찾기/0-471-80580-7">0-471-80580-7</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%85%EB%B0%A9%EC%A0%95%EA%B3%84&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%B0%EC%A0%95%EA%B3%84" title="결정계">결정계</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%9D%BC%EB%B2%A0_%EA%B2%A9%EC%9E%90" title="브라베 격자">브라베 격자</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%B0%EC%A0%95%ED%95%99%EC%A0%81_%EC%A0%90%EA%B5%B0" title="결정학적 점군">결정학적 점군</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EA%B0%84%EA%B5%B0" title="공간군">공간군</a></li> <li>암염</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%85%EB%B0%A9%EC%A0%95%EA%B3%84&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r35556958">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Webmin-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Webmin_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webmineral.com/crystall.shtml"><i>Crystallography and Minerals Arranged by Crystal Form</i></a>, Webmineral</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480591">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EA%B2%B0%EC%A0%95%EA%B3%84" title="특수:문서편집/틀:결정계"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="7_결정계" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">7 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%B0%EC%A0%95%EA%B3%84" title="결정계">결정계</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%95%EA%B3%84" title="삼사정계">삼사정계</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Triclinic.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Triclinic.svg/30px-Triclinic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Triclinic.svg/45px-Triclinic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Triclinic.svg/60px-Triclinic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="129" data-file-height="149" /></a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A8%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%95%EA%B3%84" title="단사정계">단사정계</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Monoclinic.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Monoclinic.svg/30px-Monoclinic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Monoclinic.svg/45px-Monoclinic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Monoclinic.svg/60px-Monoclinic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="114" data-file-height="143" /></a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%B0%A9%EC%A0%95%EA%B3%84" title="사방정계">사방정계</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Orthorhombic.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Orthorhombic.svg/30px-Orthorhombic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Orthorhombic.svg/45px-Orthorhombic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Orthorhombic.svg/60px-Orthorhombic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="142" /></a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EB%B0%A9%EC%A0%95%EA%B3%84" title="정방정계">정방정계</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Tetragonal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Tetragonal.svg/30px-Tetragonal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Tetragonal.svg/45px-Tetragonal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Tetragonal.svg/60px-Tetragonal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="165" /></a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%BC%EB%B0%A9%EC%A0%95%EA%B3%84" title="삼방정계">삼방정계</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Rhombohedral.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Rhombohedral.svg/30px-Rhombohedral.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Rhombohedral.svg/45px-Rhombohedral.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Rhombohedral.svg/60px-Rhombohedral.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="139" data-file-height="141" /></a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A1%EB%B0%A9%EC%A0%95%EA%B3%84" title="육방정계">육방정계</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Hexagonal_lattice.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Hexagonal_lattice.svg/30px-Hexagonal_lattice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Hexagonal_lattice.svg/45px-Hexagonal_lattice.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Hexagonal_lattice.svg/60px-Hexagonal_lattice.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="186" /></a></span></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">입방정계</a>(등축정계) <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Cubic.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Cubic.svg/30px-Cubic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Cubic.svg/45px-Cubic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Cubic.svg/60px-Cubic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="109" data-file-height="127" /></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link 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