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硝酸钯 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书
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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%92%AF" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-性质" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#性质"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>性质</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-性质-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关性质子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-性质-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-物理性质" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#物理性质"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>物理性质</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-物理性质-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-化学性质" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#化学性质"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>化学性质</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-化学性质-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-制备" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#制备"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>制备</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-制备-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-用途" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#用途"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>用途</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-用途-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>参考资料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">硝酸钯</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。15种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-15" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">15种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A" title="نترات البالاديوم الثنائي – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نترات البالاديوم الثنائي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%85_(II)_%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="پالادیوم (II) نیترات – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پالادیوم (II) نیترات" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dusi%C4%8Dnan_palladnat%C3%BD" title="Dusičnan palladnatý – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dusičnan palladnatý" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palladium(II)-nitrat" title="Palladium(II)-nitrat – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Palladium(II)-nitrat" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palladium(II)_nitrate" title="Palladium(II) nitrate – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Palladium(II) nitrate" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85_(II)_%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="پالادیم (II) نیترات – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پالادیم (II) نیترات" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palladiumnitraatti" title="Palladiumnitraatti – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Palladiumnitraatti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE(II)_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F" title="पैलेडियम(II) नाइट्रेट – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पैलेडियम(II) नाइट्रेट" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palladium(II)nitraat" title="Palladium(II)nitraat – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Palladium(II)nitraat" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F(II)" title="Нитрат палладия(II) – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нитрат палладия(II)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paladijum(II)_nitrat" title="Paladijum(II) nitrat – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Paladijum(II) nitrat" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palladium(II)_nitrate" title="Palladium(II) nitrate – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Palladium(II) nitrate" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paladijum(II)_nitrat" title="Paladijum(II) nitrat – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Paladijum(II) nitrat" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D(II)_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="பலேடியம்(II) நைட்ரேட்டு – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பலேடியம்(II) நைட்ரேட்டு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paladi(II)_nitrat" title="Paladi(II) nitrat – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Paladi(II) nitrat" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q416480#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科,自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84001320">.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox{border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox td,.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox th{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:40%}.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox td+td{width:60%}</style> <table class="infobox ib-chembox nounderlines" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" rules="all" style="background-color:#f0f0f0; float:right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border-color: #aaaaaa; border-style:solid; border:1px; border-collapse:collapse; empty-cells:show; width:305px; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="font-size:120%; text-align:center; background:#d6e0dc;">Palladium(II) nitrate </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#ffffff; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Palladium_nitrate.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Palladium(II) nitrate"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Palladium_nitrate.png/200px-Palladium_nitrate.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Palladium_nitrate.png/300px-Palladium_nitrate.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Palladium_nitrate.png/400px-Palladium_nitrate.png 2x" data-file-width="411" data-file-height="207" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="max-width:305px; word-wrap: break-word; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/IUPAC%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95" title="IUPAC命名法">IUPAC名</a><br />硝酸钯(II) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">识别 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/CAS%E5%8F%B7" title="CAS号">CAS号</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=10102-05-3">10102-05-3</a></span> <sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/PubChem" title="PubChem">PubChem</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/24932">24932</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider">ChemSpider</a> </td> <td><span class="reflink plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chemspider.com/23306">23306</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/SMILES" class="mw-redirect" title="SMILES">SMILES</a> </td> <td><div style="word-break:break-all;"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div> </div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span lang="en">[Pd+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O</span></li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86" title="国际化合物标识">InChI</a> </td> <td><div style="word-break:break-all;"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div> </div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">1/2NO3.Pd/c2*2-1(3)4;/q2*-1;+2</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86" title="国际化合物标识">InChIKey</a> </td> <td><small>GPNDARIEYHPYAY-UHFFFAOYAP</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">性质 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%BC%8F" title="化学式">化学式</a> </td> <td><span lang="en">Pd(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F" title="摩尔质量">摩尔质量</a> </td> <td>230.43 g/mol g·mol⁻¹ </td></tr> <tr> <td>外观 </td> <td>褐色晶体 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%94%E7%82%B9" title="熔点">熔点</a> </td> <td>>100℃(分解) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B6%E8%A7%A3%E6%80%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="溶解性">溶解性</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4" title="水">水</a>) </td> <td>易溶于冷水<sup id="cite_ref-hxhg_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hxhg-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">危险性 </th></tr> <tr> <td>欧盟编号 </td> <td>未列明 </td></tr> <tr> <td>主要危害 </td> <td>具有刺激性,有可能造成<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%87%E6%95%8F" title="过敏">过敏</a>反应 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%AA%E7%82%B9" title="闪点">闪点</a> </td> <td>不可燃 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">相关物质 </th></tr> <tr> <td>其他<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B4%E7%A6%BB%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="阴离子">阴离子</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%AF" title="氯化钯">氯化钯</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>其他<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B3%E7%A6%BB%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="阳离子">阳离子</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%95%8D" title="硝酸镍">硝酸镍</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>相关化学品 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%93%B6" title="硝酸银">硝酸银</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#D6E0DC; text-align:center;" colspan="2">若非注明,所有数据均出自<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E7%8A%B6%E6%80%81" title="标准状态">标准状态(25 ℃,100 kPa)</a>下。 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>硝酸钯</b>是一种<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E6%9C%BA%E5%8C%96%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9" title="无机化合物">无机化合物</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%BC%8F" title="化学式">化学式</a>为Pd(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>,是钯形成的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E7%9B%90" title="硝酸盐">硝酸盐</a>之一。该物质存在无水物和二水合物,这两种物质都是褐色的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BA%E4%BD%93" title="固体">固体</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-wc9_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wc9-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="性质"><span id=".E6.80.A7.E8.B4.A8"></span>性质</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%92%AF&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节:性质"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="物理性质"><span id=".E7.89.A9.E7.90.86.E6.80.A7.E8.B4.A8"></span><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E6%80%A7%E8%B4%A8" title="物理性质">物理性质</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%92%AF&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节:物理性质"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>硝酸钯在常温下为褐色<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%B6%E4%BD%93" title="晶体">晶体</a>,易溶于<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4" title="水">水</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%80%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="稀硝酸">稀硝酸</a>,溶液呈红褐色。在水中会发生水解。<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="化学性质"><span id=".E5.8C.96.E5.AD.A6.E6.80.A7.E8.B4.A8"></span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E6%80%A7%E8%B4%A8" title="化学性质">化学性质</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%92%AF&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节:化学性质"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>硝酸钯在常温下较稳定,受热易分解。具有强<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%80%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="氧化性">氧化性</a>。 </p><p>主要反应: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E8%A7%A3%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94" title="分解反应">分解反应</a>(受热分解产生氧化钯和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AE" title="二氧化氮">二氧化氮</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>:</li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\mathsf {2Pd(NO_{3})_{2}\ {\xrightarrow {350^{o}C}}\ 2PdO+4NO_{2}\uparrow +O_{2}\uparrow }}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">2</mn> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">P</mi> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">d</mi> <mo mathvariant="sans-serif" stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">N</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mo mathvariant="sans-serif" stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mtext mathvariant="sans-serif"> </mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mo>→</mo> <mpadded width="+0.611em" lspace="0.278em" voffset=".15em"> <msup> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">350</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">o</mi> </mrow> </msup> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">C</mi> </mpadded> </mover> </mrow> <mtext mathvariant="sans-serif"> </mtext> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">2</mn> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">P</mi> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">d</mi> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">O</mi> <mo mathvariant="sans-serif">+</mo> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">4</mn> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">N</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">↑<!-- ↑ --></mo> <mo mathvariant="sans-serif">+</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">↑<!-- ↑ --></mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\mathsf {2Pd(NO_{3})_{2}\ {\xrightarrow {350^{o}C}}\ 2PdO+4NO_{2}\uparrow +O_{2}\uparrow }}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/47191216e7862b5af200ba130c963c4a90671a3c" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; margin-top: -0.404ex; width:40.763ex; height:4.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\mathsf {2Pd(NO_{3})_{2}\ {\xrightarrow {350^{o}C}}\ 2PdO+4NO_{2}\uparrow +O_{2}\uparrow }}}"></span></dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E8%A7%A3%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94" class="mw-redirect" title="水解反应">水解反应</a>(产物与条件有关):</li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\mathsf {Pd(NO_{3})_{2}+H_{2}O\ {\xrightarrow {}}\ Pd(NO_{3})OH\downarrow +HNO_{3}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">P</mi> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">d</mi> <mo mathvariant="sans-serif" stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">N</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mo mathvariant="sans-serif" stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo mathvariant="sans-serif">+</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">O</mi> <mtext mathvariant="sans-serif"> </mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mo>→</mo> <mpadded width="+0.611em" lspace="0.278em" voffset=".15em" /> </mover> </mrow> <mtext mathvariant="sans-serif"> </mtext> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">P</mi> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">d</mi> <mo mathvariant="sans-serif" stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">N</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo mathvariant="sans-serif" stretchy="false">)</mo> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">O</mi> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">H</mi> <mo stretchy="false">↓<!-- ↓ --></mo> <mo mathvariant="sans-serif">+</mo> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">H</mi> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">N</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">3</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\mathsf {Pd(NO_{3})_{2}+H_{2}O\ {\xrightarrow {}}\ Pd(NO_{3})OH\downarrow +HNO_{3}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/cde072480e394ad348902f3fbfb8f0cf8fd415a3" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; margin-top: -0.452ex; width:43.277ex; height:3.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\mathsf {Pd(NO_{3})_{2}+H_{2}O\ {\xrightarrow {}}\ Pd(NO_{3})OH\downarrow +HNO_{3}}}}"></span></dd> <dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\mathsf {Pd(NO_{3})_{2}+2H_{2}O\ {\xrightarrow {100^{o}C}}\ Pd(OH)_{2}\downarrow +2HNO_{3}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">P</mi> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">d</mi> <mo mathvariant="sans-serif" stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">N</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mo mathvariant="sans-serif" stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo mathvariant="sans-serif">+</mo> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">2</mn> <msub> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">O</mi> <mtext mathvariant="sans-serif"> </mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mo>→</mo> <mpadded width="+0.611em" lspace="0.278em" voffset=".15em"> <msup> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">100</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">o</mi> </mrow> </msup> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">C</mi> </mpadded> </mover> </mrow> <mtext mathvariant="sans-serif"> </mtext> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">P</mi> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">d</mi> <mo mathvariant="sans-serif" stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">O</mi> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">H</mi> <msub> <mo mathvariant="sans-serif" stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">↓<!-- ↓ --></mo> <mo mathvariant="sans-serif">+</mo> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">2</mn> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">H</mi> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">N</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">3</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\mathsf {Pd(NO_{3})_{2}+2H_{2}O\ {\xrightarrow {100^{o}C}}\ Pd(OH)_{2}\downarrow +2HNO_{3}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/0a3b0b7312bee8939115a6886acc791a76734f77" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; margin-top: -0.404ex; width:45.593ex; height:4.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\mathsf {Pd(NO_{3})_{2}+2H_{2}O\ {\xrightarrow {100^{o}C}}\ Pd(OH)_{2}\downarrow +2HNO_{3}}}}"></span></dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li>与酸反应(与浓盐酸反应产生氯钯酸和<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8" title="硝酸">硝酸</a>):</li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\mathsf {Pd(NO_{3})_{2}+4HCl\ {\xrightarrow {}}\ H_{2}[PdCl_{4}]+2HNO_{3}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">P</mi> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">d</mi> <mo mathvariant="sans-serif" stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">N</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mo mathvariant="sans-serif" stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo mathvariant="sans-serif">+</mo> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">4</mn> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">H</mi> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">C</mi> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">l</mi> <mtext mathvariant="sans-serif"> </mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mo>→</mo> <mpadded width="+0.611em" lspace="0.278em" voffset=".15em" /> </mover> </mrow> <mtext mathvariant="sans-serif"> </mtext> <msub> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo mathvariant="sans-serif" stretchy="false">[</mo> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">P</mi> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">d</mi> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">C</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">l</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">4</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo mathvariant="sans-serif" stretchy="false">]</mo> <mo mathvariant="sans-serif">+</mo> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">2</mn> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">H</mi> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">N</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">3</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\mathsf {Pd(NO_{3})_{2}+4HCl\ {\xrightarrow {}}\ H_{2}[PdCl_{4}]+2HNO_{3}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/6572b9d88ac7922bc1ba981b6a40d0a89e36d4af" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; margin-top: -0.452ex; width:41.023ex; height:3.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\mathsf {Pd(NO_{3})_{2}+4HCl\ {\xrightarrow {}}\ H_{2}[PdCl_{4}]+2HNO_{3}}}}"></span></dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li>与碱反应(与浓<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A2%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%A0" title="氢氧化钠">氢氧化钠</a>反应可结晶生成<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%AF" title="氧化钯">氧化钯</a>。)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>:</li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\mathsf {Pd(NO_{3})_{2}+2NaOH\ {\xrightarrow {}}\ Pd(OH)_{2}\downarrow +2NaNO_{3}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">P</mi> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">d</mi> <mo mathvariant="sans-serif" stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">N</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mo mathvariant="sans-serif" stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo mathvariant="sans-serif">+</mo> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">2</mn> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">N</mi> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">a</mi> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">O</mi> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">H</mi> <mtext mathvariant="sans-serif"> </mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mo>→</mo> <mpadded width="+0.611em" lspace="0.278em" voffset=".15em" /> </mover> </mrow> <mtext mathvariant="sans-serif"> </mtext> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">P</mi> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">d</mi> <mo mathvariant="sans-serif" stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">O</mi> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">H</mi> <msub> <mo mathvariant="sans-serif" stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">↓<!-- ↓ --></mo> <mo mathvariant="sans-serif">+</mo> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">2</mn> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">N</mi> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">a</mi> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">N</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">3</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\mathsf {Pd(NO_{3})_{2}+2NaOH\ {\xrightarrow {}}\ Pd(OH)_{2}\downarrow +2NaNO_{3}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/6e858596a0199ae59ec7417fe341aa7c404f3327" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; margin-top: -0.452ex; width:45.074ex; height:3.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\mathsf {Pd(NO_{3})_{2}+2NaOH\ {\xrightarrow {}}\ Pd(OH)_{2}\downarrow +2NaNO_{3}}}}"></span></dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li>与<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A8%E6%B0%B4" title="氨水">氨水</a>反应生成<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A8%E7%BB%9C%E7%89%A9" title="氨络物">氨络物</a>:</li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\mathsf {Pd(NO_{3})_{2}+6(NH_{3}\cdot H_{2}O)\ {\xrightarrow {}}\ [Pd(NH_{3})_{6}](NO_{3})_{2}+6H_{2}O}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">P</mi> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">d</mi> <mo mathvariant="sans-serif" stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">N</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mo mathvariant="sans-serif" stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo mathvariant="sans-serif">+</mo> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">6</mn> <mo mathvariant="sans-serif" stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">N</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>⋅<!-- ⋅ --></mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">O</mi> <mo mathvariant="sans-serif" stretchy="false">)</mo> <mtext mathvariant="sans-serif"> </mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mover> <mo>→</mo> <mpadded width="+0.611em" lspace="0.278em" voffset=".15em" /> </mover> </mrow> <mtext mathvariant="sans-serif"> </mtext> <mo mathvariant="sans-serif" stretchy="false">[</mo> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">P</mi> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">d</mi> <mo mathvariant="sans-serif" stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">N</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mo mathvariant="sans-serif" stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">6</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo mathvariant="sans-serif" stretchy="false">]</mo> <mo mathvariant="sans-serif" stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">N</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mo mathvariant="sans-serif" stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo mathvariant="sans-serif">+</mo> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">6</mn> <msub> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn mathvariant="sans-serif">2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="sans-serif">O</mi> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\mathsf {Pd(NO_{3})_{2}+6(NH_{3}\cdot H_{2}O)\ {\xrightarrow {}}\ [Pd(NH_{3})_{6}](NO_{3})_{2}+6H_{2}O}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/048904a85664ec921069b4ab253c78b3d7372f4e" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; margin-top: -0.452ex; width:56.621ex; height:3.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\mathsf {Pd(NO_{3})_{2}+6(NH_{3}\cdot H_{2}O)\ {\xrightarrow {}}\ [Pd(NH_{3})_{6}](NO_{3})_{2}+6H_{2}O}}}"></span></dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="制备"><span id=".E5.88.B6.E5.A4.87"></span>制备</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%92%AF&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节:制备"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>硝酸钯可由<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%AF" title="氧化钯">氧化钯</a>水合物和稀<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8" title="硝酸">硝酸</a>反应得到。</li></ul> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathrm {PdO\ +\ 2\ HNO_{3}\longrightarrow \ Pd(NO_{3})_{2}\ +\ H_{2}O} }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">P</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mtext> </mtext> <mo>+</mo> <mtext> </mtext> <mn>2</mn> <mtext> </mtext> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">⟶<!-- ⟶ --></mo> <mtext> </mtext> <mi mathvariant="normal">P</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">d</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mtext> </mtext> <mo>+</mo> <mtext> </mtext> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathrm {PdO\ +\ 2\ HNO_{3}\longrightarrow \ Pd(NO_{3})_{2}\ +\ H_{2}O} }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/8a6597df4e1826d80ba57123309d4a610bcf7255" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:41.405ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathrm {PdO\ +\ 2\ HNO_{3}\longrightarrow \ Pd(NO_{3})_{2}\ +\ H_{2}O} }"></span></dd></dl> <ul><li>将钯溶于热的浓硝酸,经过<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%87%E6%BB%A4" title="过滤">过滤</a>、浓缩、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%93%E6%99%B6" title="结晶">结晶</a>、分离等一系列操作后也可以制得硝酸钯<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="用途"><span id=".E7.94.A8.E9.80.94"></span>用途</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%92%AF&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节:用途"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>用为<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%AC%E5%8C%96%E5%89%82" title="催化剂">催化剂</a>,使<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AF%E7%83%83" title="烯烃">烯烃</a>转化为二硝基酯。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%92%AF&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节:参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-hxhg-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hxhg_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《化学化工物性数据手册》(无机卷). 刘光启等 主编. 化学工业出版社. P<sub>350</sub>. 表8.2.1 硝酸盐的物性总览.<a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7502535918" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 7-5025-3591-8</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wc9-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wc9_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《无机化学丛书》.第九卷 锰分族 铁系 铂系. P549. 6.2.2 氧族化合物</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation book"><span lang="ru">Лидин Р.А.</span>等. 《无机物的化学性质:教科书》(<span lang="ru">Химические свойства неорганических веществ: Учеб.</span> )。. 俄罗斯. 2000年. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/5-7245-1163-0" title="Special:网络书源/5-7245-1163-0"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 5-7245-1163-0</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到俄语网页">(俄语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%92%AF&rft.au=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ru%22+xml%3Alang%3D%22ru%22%3E-%7B%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD+%D0%A0.%D0%90.%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3A%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E4%BF%84%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE%E7%AD%89&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E6%97%A0%E6%9C%BA%E7%89%A9%E7%9A%84%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E6%80%A7%E8%B4%A8%EF%BC%9A%E6%95%99%E7%A7%91%E4%B9%A6%E3%80%8B%28%3Cspan+lang%3D%22ru%22+xml%3Alang%3D%22ru%22%3E-%7B%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%3A+%D0%A3%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B1.%7D-%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3A%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E4%BF%84%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE+%29%E3%80%82&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=5-7245-1163-0&rft.place=%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">使用<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|accessdate=</code>需要含有<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#accessdate_missing_url" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.strem.com/uploads/sds/sd93-4608_DE.pdf">http://www.strem.com/uploads/sds/sd93-4608_DE.pdf</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20160822134211/http://www.strem.com/uploads/sds/sd93-4608_DE.pdf">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) (德语)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation journal">Cotton、Simon. 《贵金属化学》(The Chemistry of Precious Metals). 斯普林格. 1997 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%92%AF&rft.atitle=%E3%80%8A%E8%B4%B5%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E3%80%8B%EF%BC%88The+Chemistry+of+Precious+Metals%EF%BC%89&rft.au=Cotton%E3%80%81Simon&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=article&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation journal">马丁·施莱耶尔. Beiträge zur Chemie der Übergangsmetalloxide.. 德国波恩. 2001 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到德语网页">(德语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%92%AF&rft.atitle=Beitr%C3%A4ge+zur+Chemie+der+%C3%9Cbergangsmetalloxide.&rft.au=%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E8%8E%B1%E8%80%B6%E5%B0%94&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=article&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180421232328/http://wenda.chinabaike.com/html/20109/q1815939.html">帮助石油化工中什么是硝酸钯简要说明</a>. washbasin9021. 2010年9月1日 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [2016年8月13日]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wenda.chinabaike.com/html/20109/q1815939.html">原始内容</a>存档于2018年4月21日).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%92%AF&rft.btitle=%E5%B8%AE%E5%8A%A9%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9%E5%8C%96%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%AD%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E6%98%AF%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%92%AF%E7%AE%80%E8%A6%81%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E&rft.date=2010-09-01&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=washbasin9021&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwenda.chinabaike.com%2Fhtml%2F20109%2Fq1815939.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E7%9B%90" title="Template talk:硝酸盐"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E7%9B%90" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:硝酸盐"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="硝酸盐" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E7%9B%90" title="硝酸盐">硝酸盐</a></b></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <table style="width:100%;margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8" title="硝酸">HNO<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="10" rowspan="3"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="5"> </td> <td>He </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%8B%B0" title="硝酸鋰"><span class="nowrap">LiNO<sub>3</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%93%8D" title="硝酸铍"><span class="nowrap">Be(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></span></a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%B1%E5%BC%8F%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%93%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="碱式硝酸铍(页面不存在)"><span class="nowrap">Be<sub>4</sub>O(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>6</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E6%A0%B9%E5%90%88%E7%A1%BC%E9%85%B8%E7%9B%90" title="四硝酸根合硼酸盐">B(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>4</sub><sup>-</sup></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%85%AF" title="硝酸酯"><span class="nowrap">RONO<sub>2</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E7%9B%90" title="硝酸盐"><span class="nowrap">NO<sub>3</sub><sup>-</sup></span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%93%B5" title="硝酸铵"><span class="nowrap">NH<sub>4</sub>NO<sub>3</sub></span></a> </td> <td>O </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E6%B0%9F" title="硝酸氟"><span class="nowrap">FONO<sub>2</sub></span></a> </td> <td>Ne </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%88%89" title="硝酸鈉"><span class="nowrap">NaNO<sub>3</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%8E%82" title="硝酸鎂">Mg(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E5%85%AD%E6%B0%A8%E5%90%88%E9%95%81" title="硝酸六氨合镁">[Mg(NH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>6</sub>]<sup>2+</sup></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%93%9D" title="硝酸铝"><span class="nowrap">Al(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></span></a> </td> <td>Si </td> <td>P </td> <td>S </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E6%B0%AF" title="硝酸氯"><span class="nowrap">ClONO<sub>2</sub></span></a> </td> <td>Ar </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BE" title="硝酸钾"><span class="nowrap">KNO<sub>3</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%92%99" title="硝酸钙"><span class="nowrap">Ca(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%92%AA" title="硝酸钪"><span class="nowrap">Sc(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%92%9B" title="硝酸钛"><span class="nowrap">Ti(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>4</sub></span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E6%B0%A7%E9%92%9B" title="硝酸氧钛"><span class="nowrap">TiO(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E6%B0%A7%E9%92%92(IV)" title="硝酸氧钒(IV)">VO(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E6%B0%A7%E9%92%92" title="三硝酸氧钒">VO(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E5%8F%8C%E6%B0%A7%E9%92%92" title="硝酸双氧钒">VO<sub>2</sub>NO<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%AC" title="硝酸亚铬">Cr(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%93%AC" title="硝酸铬"><span class="nowrap">Cr(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%93%AC%E9%85%B0" title="硝酸铬酰"><span class="nowrap">CrO<sub>2</sub>(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%94%B0" title="硝酸锰"><span class="nowrap">Mn(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%94%B0(III)" title="硝酸锰(III)">Mn(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%81" title="硝酸亚铁"><span class="nowrap">Fe(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%93%81" title="硝酸铁"><span class="nowrap">Fe(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></span></a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%B1%E5%BC%8F%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%93%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="碱式硝酸铁(页面不存在)"><span class="nowrap">FeONO<sub>3</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%92%B4" title="硝酸钴"><span class="nowrap">Co(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%AB%98%E9%92%B4" title="硝酸高钴"><span class="nowrap">Co(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%95%8D" title="硝酸镍"><span class="nowrap">Ni(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E8%82%BC%E9%95%8D" title="硝酸肼镍">[Ni(N<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>]<sup>2+</sup></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E5%85%AD%E6%B0%A8%E5%90%88%E9%95%8D" title="硝酸六氨合镍">[Ni(NH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>6</sub>]<sup>2+</sup></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E5%9B%9B%E4%B9%99%E8%85%88%E5%90%88%E9%93%9C(I)" title="硝酸四乙腈合铜(I)">[Cu(CH<sub>3</sub>CN)<sub>4</sub>]<sup>+</sup></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%93%9C" title="硝酸铜"><span class="nowrap">Cu(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%94%8C" title="硝酸锌"><span class="nowrap">Zn(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%95%93" title="硝酸镓"><span class="nowrap">Ga(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%94%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="硝酸锗(页面不存在)">Ge(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>4</sub></a> </td> <td>As </td> <td>Se </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E6%BA%B4" title="硝酸溴">BrNO<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E6%BA%B4(III)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="硝酸溴(III)(页面不存在)">Br(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td>Kr </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%8A%A3" title="硝酸銣"><span class="nowrap">RbNO<sub>3</sub><sub></sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%94%B6" title="硝酸锶"><span class="nowrap">Sr(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%92%87" title="硝酸钇"><span class="nowrap">Y(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%94%86" title="硝酸锆"><span class="nowrap">Zr(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>4</sub></span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E6%B0%A7%E9%94%86" title="硝酸氧锆"><span class="nowrap">ZrO(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%93%8C%E9%85%B0" title="硝酸铌酰"><span class="nowrap">NbO(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E5%8F%8C%E6%B0%A7%E9%92%BC" title="硝酸双氧钼">MoO<sub>2</sub>(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td>Tc </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%92%8C(III)" title="硝酸钌(III)"><span class="nowrap">Ru(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B0%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%92%8C" title="亚硝酰硝酸钌">Ru(NO)(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%93%91" title="硝酸铑"><span class="nowrap">Rh(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span class="nowrap">Pd(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%92%AF" title="四硝酸钯"><span class="nowrap">Pd(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>4</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%93%B6" title="硝酸银"><span class="nowrap">AgNO<sub>3</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%8E%98" title="硝酸鎘"><span class="nowrap">Cd(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%93%9F" title="硝酸铟"><span class="nowrap">In(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E4%BA%9A%E9%94%A1" title="硝酸亚锡"><span class="nowrap">Sn(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%94%A1" title="硝酸锡"><span class="nowrap">Sn(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>4</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%94%91" title="硝酸锑">Sb(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td>Te </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E7%A2%98" title="硝酸碘">INO<sub>3</sub></a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E7%A2%98(III)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="硝酸碘(III)(页面不存在)">I(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E6%B0%99" title="硝酸氙"><span class="nowrap">Xe(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%9F%E4%BB%A3%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E6%B0%99" class="mw-redirect" title="氟代硝酸氙"><span class="nowrap">FXeNO<sub>3</sub></span></a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%8A%AB" title="硝酸銫"><span class="nowrap">CsNO<sub>3</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%92%A1" title="硝酸钡"><span class="nowrap">Ba(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></span></a> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"><span title="镧系元素" style="font-family: Courier, monospace;">镧系</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%93%AA" title="硝酸铪"><span class="nowrap">Hf(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>4</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%92%BD%E9%85%B0" title="硝酸钽酰"><span class="nowrap">TaO(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E5%8F%8C%E6%B0%A7%E9%92%A8" title="硝酸双氧钨">WO<sub>2</sub>(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%A7%E9%93%BC" title="硝酸三氧铼"><span class="nowrap">ReO<sub>3</sub>NO<sub>3</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E6%A0%B9%E4%BA%9A%E7%A1%9D%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%A8%E5%90%88%E9%94%87" title="二硝酸硝酸根亚硝基四氨合锇">[Os(NH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>4</sub>L<sup>1</sup>L<sup>2</sup>]<sup>2+</sup></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E4%B8%89%E9%93%B1" title="十硝酸一氧三铱"><span class="nowrap">Ir<sub>3</sub>O(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>10</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%A8%E5%90%88%E9%93%82" title="硝酸四氨合铂"><span class="nowrap">[Pt(NH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>4</sub>]<sup>2+</sup></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E6%A0%B9%E5%90%88%E9%87%91(III)%E9%85%B8" title="四硝酸根合金(III)酸"><span class="nowrap">H[Au(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>4</sub>]</span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%A8%E5%90%88%E9%87%91" title="硝酸四氨合金"><span class="nowrap">[Au(NH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>4</sub>]<sup>3+</sup></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E4%BA%9E%E6%B1%9E" title="硝酸亞汞"><span class="nowrap">Hg<sub>2</sub>(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E6%B1%9E" title="硝酸汞"><span class="nowrap">Hg(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%8A" title="硝酸亚铊"><span class="nowrap">TlNO<sub>3</sub></span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%93%8A" title="硝酸铊"><span class="nowrap">Tl(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%93%85" title="硝酸铅"><span class="nowrap">Pb(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%93%8B" title="硝酸铋"><span class="nowrap">Bi(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E6%B0%A7%E9%93%8B" title="硝酸氧铋"><span class="nowrap">BiONO<sub>3</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%92%8B" title="四硝酸钋"><span class="nowrap">Po(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>4</sub></span></a> </td> <td>At </td> <td>Rn </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td>Fr </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%95%AD" title="硝酸镭">Ra(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"><span title="锕系元素" style="font-family: Courier, monospace;">锕系</span> </td> <td>Rf </td> <td>Db </td> <td>Sg </td> <td>Bh </td> <td>Hs </td> <td>Mt </td> <td>Ds </td> <td>Rg </td> <td>Cn </td> <td>Nh </td> <td>Fl </td> <td>Mc </td> <td>Lv </td> <td>Ts </td> <td>Og </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" rowspan="3"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="1"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none">↓ </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" colspan="14"> </td> <td style="background-color:white;border:none" rowspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"><span title="镧系元素" style="font-family: Courier, monospace;">镧系</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%95%A7" title="硝酸镧"><span class="nowrap">La(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%93%88" title="硝酸铈"><span class="nowrap">Ce(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%88%B0%E9%8A%A8" title="硝酸鈰銨"><span class="nowrap">(NH<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>Ce(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>6</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%95%A8" title="硝酸镨"><span class="nowrap">Pr(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%92%95" title="硝酸钕"><span class="nowrap">Nd(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%92%B7" title="硝酸钷"><span class="nowrap">Pm(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%87%A4" title="硝酸釤"><span class="nowrap">Sm(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%93%95" title="硝酸铕"><span class="nowrap">Eu(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%92%86" title="硝酸钆"><span class="nowrap">Gd(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%93%BD" title="硝酸铽"><span class="nowrap">Tb(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%95%9D" title="硝酸镝"><span class="nowrap">Dy(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%92%AC" title="硝酸钬"><span class="nowrap">Ho(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%93%92" title="硝酸铒"><span class="nowrap">Er(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%93%A5" title="硝酸铥"><span class="nowrap">Tm(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%95%B1" title="硝酸镱"><span class="nowrap">Yb(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%95%A5" title="硝酸镥"><span class="nowrap">Lu(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></span></a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:mistyrose;vertical-align:top"> <td style="background-color:white;border:none"><span title="锕系元素" style="font-family: Courier, monospace;">锕系</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%94%95" title="硝酸锕"><span class="nowrap">Ac(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%92%8D" title="硝酸钍"><span class="nowrap">Th(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>4</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B1%E5%BC%8F%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%95%A4" title="碱式硝酸镤"><span class="nowrap">Pa(OH)<sub>2</sub>(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%93%80%E9%85%B0" title="硝酸铀酰"><span class="nowrap">UO<sub>2</sub>(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%95%8E(IV)" title="硝酸镎(IV)"><span class="nowrap">Np(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>4</sub></span></a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%95%8E(V)%E9%85%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="硝酸镎(V)酰(页面不存在)"><span class="nowrap">NpO<sub>2</sub>NO<sub>3</sub></span></a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%95%8E(V)%E9%85%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三硝酸镎(V)酰(页面不存在)"><span class="nowrap">NpO(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%95%8E(VI)%E9%85%B0" title="硝酸镎(VI)酰"><span class="nowrap">NpO<sub>2</sub>(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%92%9A(IV)" title="硝酸钚(IV)"><span class="nowrap">Pu(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>4</sub></span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%92%9A(VI)%E9%85%B0" title="硝酸钚(VI)酰"><span class="nowrap">PuO<sub>2</sub>(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%95%85(III)" title="硝酸镅(III)">Am(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%94%94" title="硝酸锔"><span class="chemf nowrap">Cm(NO<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />3</span>)<span style="line-height:1.2em;text-indent:0em;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;font-size:70%;text-align:left"><br />3</span></span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%94%AB(III)" title="硝酸锫(III)">Bk(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E9%85%B8%E9%94%8E" title="硝酸锎"><span class="nowrap">Cf(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub></span></a> </td> <td>Es </td> <td>Fm </td> <td>Md </td> <td>No </td> <td>Lr </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.canary‐cdcb87875‐9fktz Cached time: 20241126153741 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.309 seconds Real time usage: 0.529 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5193/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 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