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aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kouzbass</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" 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Disponible en 21 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuzn%C4%9Bck%C3%A1_p%C3%A1nev" title="Kuzněcká pánev – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kuzněcká pánev" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuzbass" title="Kuzbass – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kuzbass" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kusnezker_Becken" title="Kusnezker Becken – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kusnezker Becken" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuznetsk_Basin" title="Kuznetsk Basin – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kuznetsk Basin" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuenca_de_Kuznetsk" title="Cuenca de Kuznetsk – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cuenca de Kuznetsk" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuznetsin_hiililaakio" title="Kuznetsin hiililaakio – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kuznetsin hiililaakio" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%92%D7%9F_%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%96%D7%A0%D7%A6%D7%A7" title="אגן קוזנצק – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אגן קוזנצק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Кузнецк көмір бассейні – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Кузнецк көмір бассейні" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%BC%D2%AF%D1%80_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Кузнецк көмүр бассейни – kirghize" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кузнецк көмүр бассейни" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghize" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuzbasas" title="Kuzbasas – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kuzbasas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koezbass" title="Koezbass – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Koezbass" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuznetskbekkenet" title="Kuznetskbekkenet – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kuznetskbekkenet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuznetskbekkenet" title="Kuznetskbekkenet – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kuznetskbekkenet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ku%C5%BAnieckie_Zag%C5%82%C4%99bie_W%C4%99glowe" title="Kuźnieckie Zagłębie Węglowe – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kuźnieckie Zagłębie Węglowe" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuzbass" title="Kuzbass – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Kuzbass" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuzbass" title="Kuzbass – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Kuzbass" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Кузнецкий угольный бассейн – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кузнецкий угольный бассейн" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%DB%87%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="كۇزباس – ouïghour" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="كۇزباس" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ouïghour" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Кузнецький вугільний басейн – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кузнецький вугільний басейн" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuznetsk_ko%CA%BBmir_havzasi" title="Kuznetsk koʻmir havzasi – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kuznetsk koʻmir havzasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BA%AB%E8%8C%B2%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF" title="庫茲巴斯 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="庫茲巴斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q203313#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kouzbass" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:Kouzbass" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kouzbass"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kouzbass&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kouzbass&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kouzbass&action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kouzbass"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kouzbass&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kouzbass&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kouzbass&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Kouzbass" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Kouzbass" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kouzbass&oldid=212732847" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kouzbass&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=Kouzbass&id=212732847&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKouzbass"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKouzbass"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Kouzbass"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Kouzbass&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kouzbass&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kuznetsk_coal_basin" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q203313" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" 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id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/13/55.35444/86.08861/fr" data-zoom="13" data-lat="55.35444" data-lon="86.08861" data-overlays="["_d183c1857d5dd694ce4dcbd02b72c398b856953a"]">55° 21′ 16″ N, 86° 05′ 19″ E</a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-article bandeau-niveau-ebauche"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag-map_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag-map_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag-map_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag-map_of_Russia.svg/68px-Flag-map_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag-map_of_Russia.svg/90px-Flag-map_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1039" data-file-height="604" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article est une <a href="/wiki/Aide:%C3%89bauche" title="Aide:Ébauche">ébauche</a> concernant la <a href="/wiki/Russie" title="Russie">Russie</a>.</strong> </p><p>Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (<b><a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">comment ?</a></b>) selon les recommandations des <a href="/wiki/Projet:Accueil" title="Projet:Accueil">projets correspondants</a>. </p> </div></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:RussiaKemerovo2007-07.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/RussiaKemerovo2007-07.png/220px-RussiaKemerovo2007-07.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/RussiaKemerovo2007-07.png 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="178" /></a><figcaption>L'oblast (région) de Kemerovo dans laquelle se situe l'essentiel du Kouzbass.</figcaption></figure> <p>Le <b>Kouzbass</b> (en <a href="/wiki/Russe" title="Russe">russe</a> : <span class="lang-ru" lang="ru">Кузбасс</span>) abréviation de « bassin du Kouznetsk » (en <a href="/wiki/Russe" title="Russe">russe</a> : <span class="lang-ru" lang="ru">Кузнецкий бассейн</span>) désigne à la fois le plus grand gisement de <a href="/wiki/Charbon" title="Charbon">charbon</a> de Russie situé au sud de la <a href="/wiki/Sib%C3%A9rie" title="Sibérie">Sibérie</a> occidentale et la région industrielle créée grâce à la présence de ce combustible. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Géographie"><span id="G.C3.A9ographie"></span>Géographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kouzbass&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Géographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kouzbass&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Géographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le Kouzbass est situé pour l'essentiel dans l'<a href="/wiki/Oblast_de_Kemerovo" class="mw-redirect" title="Oblast de Kemerovo">oblast de Kemerovo</a>. </p><p>Kouznetsk, c'est-à-dire « pays des <a href="/wiki/Forgeron" title="Forgeron">forgerons</a> », est le nom donné à la région par les colons russes qui avaient constaté l'habileté de la population autochtone (les <a href="/wiki/Chors_(peuple)" title="Chors (peuple)">Chors</a>) à forger des objets métalliques. </p><p>Les limites du Kouzbass ne sont pas très précises. Sa superficie est d'environ 70 000 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr> dans lequel est inclus le bassin charbonnier qui couvre lui une surface de 26 700 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr>. Les principales villes du Kouzbass sont <a href="/wiki/Novokouznetsk" title="Novokouznetsk">Novokouznetsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prokopievsk" title="Prokopievsk">Prokopievsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leninsk-Kouznetski" title="Leninsk-Kouznetski">Leninsk-Kouznetski</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mejdouretchensk" title="Mejdouretchensk">Mejdouretchensk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kisseliovsk" title="Kisseliovsk">Kisseliovsk</a> et la capitale administrative <a href="/wiki/Kemerovo" title="Kemerovo">Kemerovo</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historique">Historique</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kouzbass&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Historique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kouzbass&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Historique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La <a href="/wiki/Houille" title="Houille">charbon</a> a été découvert dans la région en <a href="/wiki/1721" title="1721">1721</a> mais n'a commencé à être extrait de manière industrielle qu'en <a href="/wiki/1851" title="1851">1851</a> à <a href="/wiki/Gourievsk_(oblast_de_Kemerovo)" title="Gourievsk (oblast de Kemerovo)">Gourievsk</a>. L'exploitation du charbon se fait en grande partie à ciel ouvert (mines de <a href="/wiki/Mine_de_Krasnobrodski" title="Mine de Krasnobrodski">Krasnobrodski</a> et de <a href="/wiki/Mine_de_Vakhrouchevki" title="Mine de Vakhrouchevki">Vakhrouchevki</a>, par exemple). En <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>, la production a été de 174 millions de tonnes (environ 30 % de la production russe). Les réserves sont estimées à 725 milliards de tonnes. Les industries implantées dans le Kouzbass reposent sur l'utilisation du charbon : aciéries, industries chimiques, constructions mécaniques. </p><p>En <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-02" data-sort-value="2019-02">février 2019</time>, la région a été recouverte de <a href="/wiki/Neige_noire" title="Neige noire">neige noire</a>. Les habitants des villes de <a href="/wiki/Kisseliovsk" title="Kisseliovsk">Kisseliovsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leninsk-Kouznetski" title="Leninsk-Kouznetski">Leninsk-Kouznetski</a> et <a href="/wiki/Prokopievsk" title="Prokopievsk">Prokopievsk</a>, dont l'espérance de vie est inférieure de 3 à 4 ans à celle de la moyenne nationale russe, accusent la poussière de charbon de ce phénomène<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>En 2021, on estime que 60 % du charbon russe est produit dans le Kouzbass. La pollution atmosphérique est importante, provoquant des maladies. L'espérance de vie dans le Kouzbass est trois à quatre ans inférieure à la moyenne russe<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kouzbass&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kouzbass&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ulyces.co/news/de-la-neige-noire-et-toxique-tombe-sur-les-villes-de-cette-region-de-siberie/">De la neige noire et toxique tombe sur les villes de cette région de Sibérie</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ouest-france.fr/europe/russie/une-etrange-neige-noire-recouvert-plusieurs-villes-en-siberie-6226552">Une étrange neige noire a recouvert plusieurs villes en Sibérie</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://parismatch.be/actualites/environnement/239548/de-la-neige-noire-et-toxique-est-tombee-du-ciel-en-siberie">De la neige noire (et toxique) est tombée du ciel en Sibérie</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="LevresseNevskaya2021"><span class="ouvrage" id="Estelle_LevresseYulia_Nevskaya2021">Estelle Levresse et Yulia Nevskaya, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://reporterre.net/En-Russie-la-dure-vie-des-habitants-asphyxies-par-le-charbon"><cite style="font-style:normal;">En Russie, la dure vie des habitants asphyxiés par le charbon</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique"><a href="/wiki/Reporterre" title="Reporterre">Reporterre</a></span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-04-05" data-sort-value="2021-04-05">5 avril 2021</time></span></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Mine" title="Portail de la mine"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Schlaegel_und_eisen-sign_of_mining.svg/24px-Schlaegel_und_eisen-sign_of_mining.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Schlaegel_und_eisen-sign_of_mining.svg/36px-Schlaegel_und_eisen-sign_of_mining.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Schlaegel_und_eisen-sign_of_mining.svg/48px-Schlaegel_und_eisen-sign_of_mining.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="430" data-file-height="430" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Mine" title="Portail:Mine">Portail de la mine</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Oil_Barrel_graphic.png/24px-Oil_Barrel_graphic.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Oil_Barrel_graphic.png/36px-Oil_Barrel_graphic.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Oil_Barrel_graphic.png/48px-Oil_Barrel_graphic.png 2x" data-file-width="645" data-file-height="646" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%89nergie_fossile" title="Portail:Énergie fossile">Portail des énergies fossiles</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" 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