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overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; }</style><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><div class="u-floatLeft"><h1 class="PageHeader-title u-m0x u-fs30">Early Modern History</h1><div class="u-tcGrayDark">153,876 Followers</div><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-mt2x">Recent papers in <b>Early Modern History</b></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TabbedNavigation"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><ul class="nav u-m0x u-p0x list-inline u-displayFlex"><li class="active"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_History">Top Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_History/MostCited">Most Cited Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_History/MostDownloaded">Most Downloaded Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_History/MostRecent">Newest Papers</a></li><li><a class="" href="https://www.academia.edu/People/Early_Modern_History">People</a></li></ul></div><style type="text/css">ul.nav{flex-direction:row}@media(max-width: 567px){ul.nav{flex-direction:column}.TabbedNavigation li{max-width:100%}.TabbedNavigation li.active{background-color:var(--background-grey, #dddde2)}.TabbedNavigation li.active:before,.TabbedNavigation li.active:after{display:none}}</style></div></div></div><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><div class="u-displayFlex"><div class="u-flexGrow1"><div class="works"><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_10013277" data-work_id="10013277" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/10013277/Franciscanismo_seglar_y_propaganda_en_la_Pen%C3%ADnsula_Ib%C3%A9rica_y_ultramar_durante_la_Edad_Moderna">Franciscanismo seglar y propaganda en la Península Ibérica y ultramar durante la Edad Moderna</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This research analyzes the importance of printing in the spread of secular Franciscan way of life in the Iberian Peninsula during the Early Modern Age. Analysing the evolution of print production and its internal characteristics, we see a... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_10013277" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This research analyzes the importance of printing in the spread of secular Franciscan way of life in the Iberian Peninsula during the Early Modern Age. Analysing the evolution of print production and its internal characteristics, we see a parallel between the growth of the movement and the rise of publications, from the early 17th century. The 18th century is the height of all that production and the first half of the  nineteenth century, a period of decline. With regard to issues of publications, printed works that predominate are those who talk about the rule and other legal texts, followed by the sermons and funeral prayers, the collections of privileges, the devotional works and the lives of the saints of the order.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/10013277" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6e1c4daa053de08416027efee362f744" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":36149255,"asset_id":10013277,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36149255/download_file?st=MTczOTc5MDkwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3412418" href="https://unileon.academia.edu/AlfredoMart%C3%ADnGarc%C3%ADa">Alfredo Martín García</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3412418" type="text/json">{"id":3412418,"first_name":"Alfredo","last_name":"Martín García","domain_name":"unileon","page_name":"AlfredoMartínGarcía","display_name":"Alfredo Martín García","profile_url":"https://unileon.academia.edu/AlfredoMart%C3%ADnGarc%C3%ADa?f_ri=1727","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3412418/10625638/73263043/s65_alfredo.mart_n_garc_a.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_10013277 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="10013277"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 10013277, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_10013277", }); 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Analysing the evolution of print production and its internal characteristics, we see a parallel between the growth of the movement and the rise of publications, from the early 17th century. The 18th century is the height of all that production and the first half of the nineteenth century, a period of decline. With regard to issues of publications, printed works that predominate are those who talk about the rule and other legal texts, followed by the sermons and funeral prayers, the collections of privileges, the devotional works and the lives of the saints of the order.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":36149255,"asset_id":10013277,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3412418,"first_name":"Alfredo","last_name":"Martín García","domain_name":"unileon","page_name":"AlfredoMartínGarcía","display_name":"Alfredo Martín García","profile_url":"https://unileon.academia.edu/AlfredoMart%C3%ADnGarc%C3%ADa?f_ri=1727","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3412418/10625638/73263043/s65_alfredo.mart_n_garc_a.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1727,"name":"Early Modern History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_History?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":2059,"name":"History of Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Religion?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":26916,"name":"Spain (History)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spain_History_?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":42066,"name":"Early modern Spain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_modern_Spain?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":48550,"name":"Religious Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religious_Studies?f_ri=1727"},{"id":91741,"name":"History of Mentalities","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Mentalities?f_ri=1727"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_3756930" data-work_id="3756930" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3756930/The_Dread_of_Violence_and_the_Lure_of_Conflict_Contrasting_Attitudes_to_Warfare_The_Case_of_the_Hospitaller_Order_of_St_John">The Dread of Violence and the Lure of Conflict. Contrasting Attitudes to Warfare: The Case of the Hospitaller Order of St John</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">From the foundation of the Order of St John in 11th century Syria as a community of lay brethren intent on providing shelter, care and assistance to pilgrims visiting the Holy Land, the destiny of the Hospitaller Knights was irremediably... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_3756930" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">From the foundation of the Order of St John in 11th century Syria as a community of lay brethren intent on providing shelter, care and assistance to pilgrims visiting the Holy Land, the destiny of the Hospitaller Knights was irremediably moulded for most of the next millennium. Geography, circumstance, religious ideology, and the pursuit of wealth all conspired to transform the future of the Hospitallers into a violent one, in keeping with the surrounding environment of the Middle East and the rest of the Mediterranean. The Order’s attitude to conflict changed, however, when the theatre of war shifted from the Mediterranean to mainland Europe. The acquisition of property on a Euro-Mediterranean scale - a practice initiated in the Order's years in Latin Syria -  helped chart the course of Hospitaller history, rendering the Order sensitive to events on the continent. Any land property in Europe was at risk of intrusion, occupation or exploitation by armies on the move, and the Hospital’s property was no exception. This study is an analysis of the Order of St John’s contrasting attitudes to violence, and the geographical, political, religious, and historical situations that generated such an approach. <br /> <br />PLEASE NOTE: <br />1. (albeit sparing Christian and Venetian merchants..) should read (albeit not sparing Christian and Venetian merchants..), although it must be stated that this generally contravened the Order's Statute and the prohibitions stated on letters patent for piratical activity issued in Malta, and HJA Sire (1996) elaborates on this, underlining how, in principle, the Order was against such practice. <br />2. The 'deeply-rooted divisions' mentioned in the text are a reference to enduring confessional animosities fostered by recurring confrontation spanning centuries, starting with the Arab invasions of the 7th-9th centuries. Very obviously they do NOT exclude encounters. If anyone is DAFT enough to interpret it otherwise, please let him.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/3756930" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3a6e8ed015d5069690d00170b067e2ea" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38797121,"asset_id":3756930,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38797121/download_file?st=MTczOTc5MDkwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="158143" href="https://aum-mt.academia.edu/IvanGrech">Ivan Grech</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="158143" type="text/json">{"id":158143,"first_name":"Ivan","last_name":"Grech","domain_name":"aum-mt","page_name":"IvanGrech","display_name":"Ivan Grech","profile_url":"https://aum-mt.academia.edu/IvanGrech?f_ri=1727","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/158143/87005/94951/s65_ivan.grech.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_3756930 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="3756930"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 3756930, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_3756930", }); 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Contrasting Attitudes to Warfare: The Case of the Hospitaller Order of St John","created_at":"2013-06-21T01:03:25.137-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/3756930/The_Dread_of_Violence_and_the_Lure_of_Conflict_Contrasting_Attitudes_to_Warfare_The_Case_of_the_Hospitaller_Order_of_St_John?f_ri=1727","dom_id":"work_3756930","summary":"From the foundation of the Order of St John in 11th century Syria as a community of lay brethren intent on providing shelter, care and assistance to pilgrims visiting the Holy Land, the destiny of the Hospitaller Knights was irremediably moulded for most of the next millennium. Geography, circumstance, religious ideology, and the pursuit of wealth all conspired to transform the future of the Hospitallers into a violent one, in keeping with the surrounding environment of the Middle East and the rest of the Mediterranean. The Order’s attitude to conflict changed, however, when the theatre of war shifted from the Mediterranean to mainland Europe. The acquisition of property on a Euro-Mediterranean scale - a practice initiated in the Order's years in Latin Syria - helped chart the course of Hospitaller history, rendering the Order sensitive to events on the continent. Any land property in Europe was at risk of intrusion, occupation or exploitation by armies on the move, and the Hospital’s property was no exception. This study is an analysis of the Order of St John’s contrasting attitudes to violence, and the geographical, political, religious, and historical situations that generated such an approach.\r\n\r\nPLEASE NOTE:\r\n1. (albeit sparing Christian and Venetian merchants..) should read (albeit not sparing Christian and Venetian merchants..), although it must be stated that this generally contravened the Order's Statute and the prohibitions stated on letters patent for piratical activity issued in Malta, and HJA Sire (1996) elaborates on this, underlining how, in principle, the Order was against such practice.\r\n2. The 'deeply-rooted divisions' mentioned in the text are a reference to enduring confessional animosities fostered by recurring confrontation spanning centuries, starting with the Arab invasions of the 7th-9th centuries. Very obviously they do NOT exclude encounters. If anyone is DAFT enough to interpret it otherwise, please let him.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38797121,"asset_id":3756930,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":158143,"first_name":"Ivan","last_name":"Grech","domain_name":"aum-mt","page_name":"IvanGrech","display_name":"Ivan Grech","profile_url":"https://aum-mt.academia.edu/IvanGrech?f_ri=1727","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/158143/87005/94951/s65_ivan.grech.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":131,"name":"European History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_History?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":133,"name":"Military History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_History?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":137,"name":"Economic History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_History?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":1697,"name":"Violence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Violence?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":1727,"name":"Early Modern History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_History?f_ri=1727"},{"id":3165,"name":"Maritime History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maritime_History?f_ri=1727"},{"id":3410,"name":"Urban History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_History?f_ri=1727"},{"id":5231,"name":"Eighteenth Century History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eighteenth_Century_History?f_ri=1727"},{"id":5431,"name":"Seventeenth Century","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Seventeenth_Century?f_ri=1727"},{"id":15289,"name":"Ottoman-Habsburg relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman-Habsburg_relations?f_ri=1727"},{"id":15736,"name":"History of the Mediterranean","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_the_Mediterranean?f_ri=1727"},{"id":25719,"name":"Religious History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religious_History?f_ri=1727"},{"id":64446,"name":"Military Orders","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military_Orders?f_ri=1727"},{"id":120272,"name":"Hospitaller Order of St John","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hospitaller_Order_of_St_John?f_ri=1727"},{"id":120273,"name":"History of Malta","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Malta?f_ri=1727"},{"id":545156,"name":"Order of St John","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Order_of_St_John?f_ri=1727"},{"id":639656,"name":"Order of St. John of Jerusalem","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Order_of_St._John_of_Jerusalem?f_ri=1727"},{"id":854922,"name":"Cavalieri Di Malta","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cavalieri_Di_Malta?f_ri=1727"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_38829420" data-work_id="38829420" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38829420/Beyond_the_pharmacopoeia_Secret_Remedies_Exclusive_Privileges_and_Trademarks_in_Early_Modern_France">Beyond the pharmacopoeia? Secret Remedies, Exclusive Privileges, and Trademarks in Early Modern France</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">WHILE PHARMACOPOEIAS like the Parisian Codex medicamentarius governed the world of apothecaries in ancien régime France, there also existed a parallel and more loosely organized tradition whereby pharmaceutical innovators were granted... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_38829420" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">WHILE PHARMACOPOEIAS like the Parisian Codex medicamentarius governed the world of apothecaries in ancien régime France, there also existed a parallel and more loosely organized tradition whereby pharmaceutical innovators were granted exclusive royal privileges for the sale of novel therapeutic preparations, called “secret remedies.” These privileges in effect granted legal monopolies over the sale of a given drug. Many privilege holders held no formal medical credentials and were not members of the medical corporations—the faculties and colleges of physicians, or the guilds of surgeons and apothecaries.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38829420" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8fac6ce5f2969ef42476d5f787f115a1" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":112162905,"asset_id":38829420,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/112162905/download_file?st=MTczOTc5MDkwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="719720" href="https://kenyon.academia.edu/JustinRivest">Justin Rivest</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="719720" type="text/json">{"id":719720,"first_name":"Justin","last_name":"Rivest","domain_name":"kenyon","page_name":"JustinRivest","display_name":"Justin Rivest","profile_url":"https://kenyon.academia.edu/JustinRivest?f_ri=1727","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/719720/245468/16435804/s65_justin.rivest.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_38829420 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="38829420"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 38829420, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_38829420", }); 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Secret Remedies, Exclusive Privileges, and Trademarks in Early Modern France","created_at":"2019-04-16T14:41:19.445-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/38829420/Beyond_the_pharmacopoeia_Secret_Remedies_Exclusive_Privileges_and_Trademarks_in_Early_Modern_France?f_ri=1727","dom_id":"work_38829420","summary":"WHILE PHARMACOPOEIAS like the Parisian Codex medicamentarius governed the world of apothecaries in ancien régime France, there also existed a parallel and more loosely organized tradition whereby pharmaceutical innovators were granted exclusive royal privileges for the sale of novel therapeutic preparations, called “secret remedies.” These privileges in effect granted legal monopolies over the sale of a given drug. 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Le difficile financement milanais de la coûteuse paix de Fribourg (1516-1519)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">« Un monde d’argent. Le difficile financement milanais de la coûteuse paix de Fribourg (1516-1519) », dans Alexandre DAFFLON, Lionel DORTHE et Claire GANTET (dir.) Après Marignan. La paix perpétuelle entre la France et la Suisse. Actes... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37891257" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">« Un monde d’argent. Le difficile financement milanais de la coûteuse paix de Fribourg (1516-1519) », dans Alexandre DAFFLON, Lionel DORTHE et Claire GANTET (dir.) Après Marignan. La paix perpétuelle entre la France et la Suisse. Actes des colloques (Paris, 27 septembre / Fribourg, 30 novembre 2016), Mémoires et Documents publiés par la Société d’Histoire de la Suisse Romande, 4e série, t. XIV,  2018, p. 229-246.<br /><br />Résumé : Arme décisive de la victoire et du maintien de la paix, l’impôt peut mettre cependant en péril le fragile consensus politique. Un des buts annoncés de la paix de Fribourg était de protéger le duché de Milan redevenu français après Marignan de toute nouvelle descente des carrés suisses. Or, le roi paie la sécurité de ses frontières au prix fort : un million de ducats doublé de 50 000 ducats de pensions annuelles aux cantons et à des particuliers. Mon article tend à montrer comment la sécurisation du duché de Milan par la paix de Fribourg a largement contribué à fragiliser le consensus politique autour de la domination royale en Milanais. Afin de couvrir le coût de la paix, il apparaît légitime au pouvoir royal que les Lombards contribuent à l’effort financier (communes, élites marchandes, feudataires, artisans, peuple manouvrier, paysans, mais excepté le clergé jouissant du privilège d’exemption). Trois traites à chaque premier 1er janvier des années 1517, 1518 et 1519 sont prévues pour honorer l’accord. C’est à chaque fois l’occasion d’étudier de façon précise les tensions qui se firent jour au moment des négociations.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37891257" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a930272072e131e821836a1b4abc7f28" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57899505,"asset_id":37891257,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57899505/download_file?st=MTczOTc5MDkwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="895275" href="https://sorbonne-universite.academia.edu/S%C3%A9verinDuc">Séverin Duc</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="895275" type="text/json">{"id":895275,"first_name":"Séverin","last_name":"Duc","domain_name":"sorbonne-universite","page_name":"SéverinDuc","display_name":"Séverin Duc","profile_url":"https://sorbonne-universite.academia.edu/S%C3%A9verinDuc?f_ri=1727","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/895275/328213/113141169/s65_s_verin.duc.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37891257 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37891257"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37891257, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37891257", }); 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Un des buts annoncés de la paix de Fribourg était de protéger le duché de Milan redevenu français après Marignan de toute nouvelle descente des carrés suisses. Or, le roi paie la sécurité de ses frontières au prix fort : un million de ducats doublé de 50 000 ducats de pensions annuelles aux cantons et à des particuliers. Mon article tend à montrer comment la sécurisation du duché de Milan par la paix de Fribourg a largement contribué à fragiliser le consensus politique autour de la domination royale en Milanais. Afin de couvrir le coût de la paix, il apparaît légitime au pouvoir royal que les Lombards contribuent à l’effort financier (communes, élites marchandes, feudataires, artisans, peuple manouvrier, paysans, mais excepté le clergé jouissant du privilège d’exemption). Trois traites à chaque premier 1er janvier des années 1517, 1518 et 1519 sont prévues pour honorer l’accord. C’est à chaque fois l’occasion d’étudier de façon précise les tensions qui se firent jour au moment des négociations.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57899505,"asset_id":37891257,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":895275,"first_name":"Séverin","last_name":"Duc","domain_name":"sorbonne-universite","page_name":"SéverinDuc","display_name":"Séverin Duc","profile_url":"https://sorbonne-universite.academia.edu/S%C3%A9verinDuc?f_ri=1727","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/895275/328213/113141169/s65_s_verin.duc.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1727,"name":"Early Modern History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_History?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":9671,"name":"Factions (Early Modern History)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Factions_Early_Modern_History_?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":9673,"name":"Italian Wars","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Italian_Wars?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":10342,"name":"Political Violence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Violence?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":13754,"name":"Fiscal Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fiscal_Sociology?f_ri=1727"},{"id":27282,"name":"Fiscal History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fiscal_History?f_ri=1727"},{"id":62618,"name":"Lombardia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lombardia?f_ri=1727"},{"id":83306,"name":"Consensus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Consensus?f_ri=1727"},{"id":186699,"name":"Milan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Milan?f_ri=1727"},{"id":192280,"name":"Suisse","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Suisse?f_ri=1727"},{"id":287759,"name":"History of Milan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Milan?f_ri=1727"},{"id":368838,"name":"Negociation and mediation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Negociation_and_mediation?f_ri=1727"},{"id":425038,"name":"Renaissance Milan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Renaissance_Milan?f_ri=1727"},{"id":425040,"name":"Ducato di Milano","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ducato_di_Milano?f_ri=1727"},{"id":527650,"name":"Histoire fiscale (XVIe-XVIIIe siècles)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Histoire_fiscale_XVIe-XVIIIe_siecles_?f_ri=1727"},{"id":541612,"name":"Valois","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Valois?f_ri=1727"},{"id":1027435,"name":"Fazioni","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fazioni?f_ri=1727"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_4017850" data-work_id="4017850" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4017850/Artistic_and_Economic_Competition_in_the_Amsterdam_Art_Market_c_1630_1690_History_Painting_in_Rembrandt_s_Time_ECARTICO_Bericht_">Artistic and Economic Competition in the Amsterdam Art Market, c. 1630-1690: History Painting in Rembrandt’s Time (ECARTICO) (Bericht)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4017850" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c42649f2fe913a092b7723d2c11d7e5b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":31561823,"asset_id":4017850,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31561823/download_file?st=MTczOTc5MDkwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3821602" href="https://mpiwg-berlin-mpg.academia.edu/DanicaBrenner">Danica Brenner</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3821602" type="text/json">{"id":3821602,"first_name":"Danica","last_name":"Brenner","domain_name":"mpiwg-berlin-mpg","page_name":"DanicaBrenner","display_name":"Danica Brenner","profile_url":"https://mpiwg-berlin-mpg.academia.edu/DanicaBrenner?f_ri=1727","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3821602/3134345/8303049/s65_danica.brenner.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_4017850 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="4017850"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 4017850, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_4017850", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_4017850 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x 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});</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_4017850").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="4017850"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">16</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="136" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_History">Cultural History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="136" type="text/json">{"id":136,"name":"Cultural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_History?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="137" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_History">Economic History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="137" type="text/json">{"id":137,"name":"Economic History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_History?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="915" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_History">Art History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="915" type="text/json">{"id":915,"name":"Art History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_History?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1727" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_History">Early Modern History</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1727" type="text/json">{"id":1727,"name":"Early Modern History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_History?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=4017850]'), work: {"id":4017850,"title":"Artistic and Economic Competition in the Amsterdam Art Market, c. 1630-1690: History Painting in Rembrandt’s Time (ECARTICO) (Bericht)","created_at":"2013-07-12T16:47:22.534-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/4017850/Artistic_and_Economic_Competition_in_the_Amsterdam_Art_Market_c_1630_1690_History_Painting_in_Rembrandt_s_Time_ECARTICO_Bericht_?f_ri=1727","dom_id":"work_4017850","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":31561823,"asset_id":4017850,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3821602,"first_name":"Danica","last_name":"Brenner","domain_name":"mpiwg-berlin-mpg","page_name":"DanicaBrenner","display_name":"Danica Brenner","profile_url":"https://mpiwg-berlin-mpg.academia.edu/DanicaBrenner?f_ri=1727","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3821602/3134345/8303049/s65_danica.brenner.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":136,"name":"Cultural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_History?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":137,"name":"Economic History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_History?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":915,"name":"Art History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_History?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":1727,"name":"Early Modern History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_History?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":15588,"name":"Social History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_History?f_ri=1727"},{"id":27976,"name":"17th Century Netherlandish Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/17th_Century_Netherlandish_Art?f_ri=1727"},{"id":37007,"name":"Amsterdam History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Amsterdam_History?f_ri=1727"},{"id":100266,"name":"Kunstgeschichte","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kunstgeschichte?f_ri=1727"},{"id":104829,"name":"Amsterdam","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Amsterdam?f_ri=1727"},{"id":182516,"name":"Kunstgeschiedenis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kunstgeschiedenis?f_ri=1727"},{"id":370051,"name":"Kunstmarkt","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kunstmarkt?f_ri=1727"},{"id":496277,"name":"Wirtschaftsgeschichte","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wirtschaftsgeschichte?f_ri=1727"},{"id":583743,"name":"Dutch Golden Age","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dutch_Golden_Age?f_ri=1727"},{"id":1030318,"name":"Kunsthistorie","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kunsthistorie?f_ri=1727"},{"id":1323658,"name":"Künstlersozialgeschichte","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kunstlersozialgeschichte?f_ri=1727"},{"id":1323659,"name":"Social History of the Artist","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_History_of_the_Artist?f_ri=1727"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_44445749" data-work_id="44445749" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44445749/Una_logistica_della_colonizzazione_interna_nellEuropa_moderna">Una "logistica" della colonizzazione interna nell'Europa moderna?</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Tra il XVI e il XVIII secolo, le corti europee adottarono politiche demografiche di riforma dei rispettivi territori di confine attraverso l’impianto di coloni stranieri. Questo saggio prova a fornire un primo inquadramento di questo tipo... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_44445749" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Tra il XVI e il XVIII secolo, le corti europee adottarono politiche demografiche di riforma dei rispettivi territori di confine attraverso l’impianto di coloni stranieri. Questo saggio prova a fornire un primo inquadramento di questo tipo di intervento pubblico osservandolo da una prospettiva logistica.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44445749" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8e0e9c78cc4b1aaed855f3ac017ed92d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":64866806,"asset_id":44445749,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64866806/download_file?st=MTczOTc5MDkwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="306158" href="https://unica-it.academia.edu/GiampaoloSalice">Giampaolo Salice</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="306158" type="text/json">{"id":306158,"first_name":"Giampaolo","last_name":"Salice","domain_name":"unica-it","page_name":"GiampaoloSalice","display_name":"Giampaolo Salice","profile_url":"https://unica-it.academia.edu/GiampaoloSalice?f_ri=1727","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/306158/355172/145142097/s65_giampaolo.salice.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44445749 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44445749"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44445749, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44445749", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44445749]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_44445749").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_44445749").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="44445749"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1727" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_History">Early Modern History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1727" type="text/json">{"id":1727,"name":"Early Modern History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_History?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2409" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mobility_Mobilities">Mobility/Mobilities</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2409" type="text/json">{"id":2409,"name":"Mobility/Mobilities","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mobility_Mobilities?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6952" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_Studies">Mediterranean Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6952" type="text/json">{"id":6952,"name":"Mediterranean Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_Studies?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9405" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Post-Colonialism">Post-Colonialism</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="9405" type="text/json">{"id":9405,"name":"Post-Colonialism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Post-Colonialism?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=44445749]'), work: {"id":44445749,"title":"Una \"logistica\" della colonizzazione interna nell'Europa moderna?","created_at":"2020-11-06T04:32:28.268-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/44445749/Una_logistica_della_colonizzazione_interna_nellEuropa_moderna?f_ri=1727","dom_id":"work_44445749","summary":"Tra il XVI e il XVIII secolo, le corti europee adottarono politiche demografiche di riforma dei rispettivi territori di confine attraverso l’impianto di coloni stranieri. Questo saggio prova a fornire un primo inquadramento di questo tipo di intervento pubblico osservandolo da una prospettiva logistica.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":64866806,"asset_id":44445749,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":306158,"first_name":"Giampaolo","last_name":"Salice","domain_name":"unica-it","page_name":"GiampaoloSalice","display_name":"Giampaolo Salice","profile_url":"https://unica-it.academia.edu/GiampaoloSalice?f_ri=1727","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/306158/355172/145142097/s65_giampaolo.salice.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1727,"name":"Early Modern History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_History?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":2409,"name":"Mobility/Mobilities","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mobility_Mobilities?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":6952,"name":"Mediterranean Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediterranean_Studies?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":9405,"name":"Post-Colonialism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Post-Colonialism?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":15567,"name":"Diaspora Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diaspora_Studies?f_ri=1727"},{"id":53388,"name":"Internal Colonization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internal_Colonization?f_ri=1727"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_4624399" data-work_id="4624399" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4624399/_Moreschi_in_Toscana_progetti_e_tentativi_di_insediamento_tra_Livorno_e_la_Maremma_1610_1614_in_Quaderni_Storici_144_2013_Moriscos_in_Tuscany_Medicean_settlement_projects_in_Leghorn_and_Maremma_1610_1614_">«Moreschi» in Toscana: progetti e tentativi di insediamento tra Livorno e la Maremma (1610-1614), in: "Quaderni Storici", 144, 2013 ["Moriscos in Tuscany: Medicean settlement projects in Leghorn and Maremma (1610-1614)"]</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The Medicean project aimed to the establishment of exiled Moriscos in the marshes of Pisa and Siena was previously known only through brief references, and so far it was not even possible to ascertain its actual realization. Based on the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_4624399" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The Medicean project aimed to the establishment of exiled Moriscos in the marshes of Pisa and Siena was previously known only through brief references, and so far it was not even possible to ascertain its actual realization. Based on the discovery of unpublished archival documents, this paper reconstructs its origin, circumstances and outcomes between 1610 and 1614, from the first unsuccessful attempts conducted by Tuscan agents in Madrid, Marseille and Rome, up to the actual waves of arrival of «Moreschi» in Livorno and the subsequent difficulties in employing them as settlers. This process allows us to discover the international network then deployed by Medicean diplomacy, as well as the religious problems caused by the ambiguous identity of the newcomers: the biographical paths of some of them will be reconstructed. This project is finally considered within the broader context of Medicean policy of repopulating the uninhabited territories of the Grand Duchy during the modern age.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4624399" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5360bebeb6ada2b4b8946929e79622af" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":40507163,"asset_id":4624399,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40507163/download_file?st=MTczOTc5MDkwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="523978" href="https://units.academia.edu/CesareSantus">Cesare Santus</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="523978" type="text/json">{"id":523978,"first_name":"Cesare","last_name":"Santus","domain_name":"units","page_name":"CesareSantus","display_name":"Cesare Santus","profile_url":"https://units.academia.edu/CesareSantus?f_ri=1727","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/523978/185014/3389430/s65_cesare.santus.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_4624399 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="4624399"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 4624399, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_4624399", }); 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Based on the discovery of unpublished archival documents, this paper reconstructs its origin, circumstances and outcomes between 1610 and 1614, from the first unsuccessful attempts conducted by Tuscan agents in Madrid, Marseille and Rome, up to the actual waves of arrival of «Moreschi» in Livorno and the subsequent difficulties in employing them as settlers. This process allows us to discover the international network then deployed by Medicean diplomacy, as well as the religious problems caused by the ambiguous identity of the newcomers: the biographical paths of some of them will be reconstructed. This project is finally considered within the broader context of Medicean policy of repopulating the uninhabited territories of the Grand Duchy during the modern age.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":40507163,"asset_id":4624399,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":523978,"first_name":"Cesare","last_name":"Santus","domain_name":"units","page_name":"CesareSantus","display_name":"Cesare Santus","profile_url":"https://units.academia.edu/CesareSantus?f_ri=1727","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/523978/185014/3389430/s65_cesare.santus.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1727,"name":"Early Modern History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_History?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":8724,"name":"17th-Century Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/17th-Century_Studies?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":12838,"name":"Moriscos","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Moriscos?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":144364,"name":"Renaissance in Tuscany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Renaissance_in_Tuscany?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":204900,"name":"Moors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Moors?f_ri=1727"},{"id":350475,"name":"Morisco","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Morisco?f_ri=1727"},{"id":359734,"name":"Expulsion Moriscos","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Expulsion_Moriscos?f_ri=1727"},{"id":451236,"name":"Morisques","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Morisques?f_ri=1727"},{"id":1002655,"name":"Inquisition. Moriscos. Lead Books. Granada. Conversion. Religious Polemics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Inquisition._Moriscos._Lead_Books._Granada._Conversion._Religious_Polemics?f_ri=1727"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_31411471" data-work_id="31411471" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/31411471/La_vall_de_Querol_al_segle_XVI_persones_mercaderies_idees_i_conflictes">La vall de Querol al segle XVI: persones, mercaderies, idees i conflictes</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Publicat a "Ibix 9. Annals del Centre d'Estudis Comarcals del Ripollès 2014-2015", 2016, p. 113-132.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/31411471" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2bdf8ee959385e61edd183634fa2131f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":59029528,"asset_id":31411471,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59029528/download_file?st=MTczOTc5MDkwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="37402481" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Llu%C3%ADsObiolsPerearnau">Lluís Obiols Perearnau</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="37402481" type="text/json">{"id":37402481,"first_name":"Lluís","last_name":"Obiols Perearnau","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LluísObiolsPerearnau","display_name":"Lluís Obiols Perearnau","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Llu%C3%ADsObiolsPerearnau?f_ri=1727","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/37402481/10584872/11814301/s65_llu_s.obiols_perearnau.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_31411471 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="31411471"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 31411471, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_31411471", }); 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Vladan Gavrilović, MIGRATION OF SERBIAN POPULATION IN BANAT DURING THE AUSTRO- TURKISH WAR 1737-1739</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">САЖЕТАК: Банат је још од најранијих времена био насељен српским и румунским становништвом, које је до краја XVIII века имало одређену етничку границу – Срби су насељавали, већином, западни (низијски) а Румуни источни (планински) део... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_41722549" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">САЖЕТАК: Банат је још од најранијих времена био насељен српским и румунским становништвом, које је до краја XVIII века имало одређену етничку границу – Срби су насељавали, већином, западни (низијски) а Румуни источни (планински) део Баната. Већих нетрпељивости између двају народа није било. Миграције народа биле су сталне, појачане повременим ратовима и болестима. Једна таква, већа миграција захватила је српски народ у Банату, у време Аустро-турског рата 1737–1739. године, када је у Банат мигрирао део становништва из Србије, која се поново нашла под турском влашћу после кратке аустријске управе (1718–1739). Међу избеглим становништвом из Србије било је и свештенство манастира Винче, које се настанило у банатском, српском, православном манастиру Бездину.<br /><br /><br />MIGRATION OF SERBIAN POPULATION IN BANAT DURING<br />THE AUSTRO-TURKISH WAR 1737–1739<br />SUMMARY: From the earliest times, Banat was inhabited by both Serbian and Romanian population. By the end of the 18th century there had even been a certain ethnic border, since the Serbs inhabited western (plain) part, whilst the Romanian lived in the Eastern (mountainous) Banat. There were not larger intolerance between them. The migrations were constant, intensified by occasional wars and diseases. One larger-scale migration occurred at the time of the Austro-Turkish war in 1737-1739, when Serbs from Serbia partially migrated to Banat. At that time, after a brief period of Austrian governance (1718-1739), Serbia once again fell under the Turkish rule. Among the Serbian refugees, the monks from the monastery of Vinča came to Banat, finding new home in the Serbian Orthodox monastery of Bezdin in Banat.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/41722549" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f43708a83922b78302e2a4b6b8a771b8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":61881395,"asset_id":41722549,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61881395/download_file?st=MTczOTc5MDkwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="50000799" href="https://independent.academia.edu/VladanGavrilovi%C4%87">Vladan Gavrilović</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="50000799" type="text/json">{"id":50000799,"first_name":"Vladan","last_name":"Gavrilović","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"VladanGavrilović","display_name":"Vladan Gavrilović","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VladanGavrilovi%C4%87?f_ri=1727","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/50000799/33839011/35359265/s65_vladan.gavrilovi_.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_41722549 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="41722549"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 41722549, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_41722549", }); 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Vladan Gavrilović, MIGRATION OF SERBIAN POPULATION IN BANAT DURING THE AUSTRO- TURKISH WAR 1737-1739","created_at":"2020-01-24T03:01:56.540-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/41722549/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%9B_%D0%9C%D0%98%D0%93%D0%A0%D0%90%D0%A6%D0%98%D0%88%D0%95_%D0%A1%D0%A0%D0%9F%D0%A1%D0%9A%D0%9E%D0%93_%D0%A1%D0%A2%D0%90%D0%9D%D0%9E%D0%92%D0%9D%D0%98%D0%A8%D0%A2%D0%92%D0%90_%D0%A3_%D0%91%D0%90%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%A2_%D0%A3_%D0%92%D0%A0%D0%95%D0%9C%D0%95_%D0%90%D0%A3%D0%A1%D0%A2%D0%A0%D0%9E_%D0%A2%D0%A3%D0%A0%D0%A1%D0%9A%D0%9E%D0%93_%D0%A0%D0%90%D0%A2%D0%90_1737_1739_Vladan_Gavrilovi%C4%87_MIGRATION_OF_SERBIAN_POPULATION_IN_BANAT_DURING_THE_AUSTRO_TURKISH_WAR_1737_1739?f_ri=1727","dom_id":"work_41722549","summary":"САЖЕТАК: Банат је још од најранијих времена био насељен српским и румунским становништвом, које је до краја XVIII века имало одређену етничку границу – Срби су насељавали, већином, западни (низијски) а Румуни источни (планински) део Баната. Већих нетрпељивости између двају народа није било. Миграције народа биле су сталне, појачане повременим ратовима и болестима. Једна таква, већа миграција захватила је српски народ у Банату, у време Аустро-турског рата 1737–1739. године, када је у Банат мигрирао део становништва из Србије, која се поново нашла под турском влашћу после кратке аустријске управе (1718–1739). Међу избеглим становништвом из Србије било је и свештенство манастира Винче, које се настанило у банатском, српском, православном манастиру Бездину.\n\n\nMIGRATION OF SERBIAN POPULATION IN BANAT DURING\nTHE AUSTRO-TURKISH WAR 1737–1739\nSUMMARY: From the earliest times, Banat was inhabited by both Serbian and Romanian population. By the end of the 18th century there had even been a certain ethnic border, since the Serbs inhabited western (plain) part, whilst the Romanian lived in the Eastern (mountainous) Banat. There were not larger intolerance between them. The migrations were constant, intensified by occasional wars and diseases. One larger-scale migration occurred at the time of the Austro-Turkish war in 1737-1739, when Serbs from Serbia partially migrated to Banat. At that time, after a brief period of Austrian governance (1718-1739), Serbia once again fell under the Turkish rule. Among the Serbian refugees, the monks from the monastery of Vinča came to Banat, finding new home in the Serbian Orthodox monastery of Bezdin in Banat.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":61881395,"asset_id":41722549,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":50000799,"first_name":"Vladan","last_name":"Gavrilović","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"VladanGavrilović","display_name":"Vladan Gavrilović","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VladanGavrilovi%C4%87?f_ri=1727","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/50000799/33839011/35359265/s65_vladan.gavrilovi_.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1727,"name":"Early Modern History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_History?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":2021,"name":"Romanian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Romanian_History?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":87234,"name":"Banat","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Banat?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":104594,"name":"18th Century History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/18th_Century_History?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":361414,"name":"Austro-Turkish and German-Turkish Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Austro-Turkish_and_German-Turkish_Relations?f_ri=1727"},{"id":510584,"name":"Serbs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Serbs?f_ri=1727"},{"id":705355,"name":"History of Banat","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Banat?f_ri=1727"},{"id":759032,"name":"18th Century European Military History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/18th_Century_European_Military_History?f_ri=1727"},{"id":1110522,"name":"History of Serbs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Serbs?f_ri=1727"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_38399382" data-work_id="38399382" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38399382/Metropolis_in_the_Making_A_Planning_History_of_Amsterdam_in_the_Dutch_Golden_Age">Metropolis in the Making. A Planning History of Amsterdam in the Dutch Golden Age</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Early modern Amsterdam was an ultra-modern city, laid out conforming to the triple demand of functionality, beauty and profit; a city that takes a unique place in European urban history because of its location, design, and impressive... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_38399382" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Early modern Amsterdam was an ultra-modern city, laid out conforming to the triple demand of functionality, beauty and profit; a city that takes a unique place in European urban history because of its location, design, and impressive scale. 'Metropolis in the Making' tells the story of Amsterdam becoming one of the largest cities in Europe in the seventeenth century. Amsterdam was one of the cradles of capitalism, but at the same time one of the most meticulously planned cities in the world. <br />After the Fall of Antwerp in 1585, Amsterdam took over its position as the main trade hub in northwestern Europe. The city grew rapidly to become the central harbour town – and one of the largest European cities. The boom in harbours and industry went hand in hand with an explosive population growth. This resulted in two huge city extensions in 1613 and 1663, multiplying the territory of Amsterdam by five. Around the old town, the now famous ring of canals was constructed. Beyond this residential zone mixed-use and industrial districts were laid out, with a series of harbour islands along the borders of the IJ. This book deals with the question how Amsterdam’s administration managed to realize these immense projects from the viewpoints of urban design, infrastructure, logistics, and finance. <br />The first part of this book is dedicated to the extension projects. A thorough analysis of all remaining administrative archives and a great many cartographic documents has enabled the author to reconstruct the decision process about the scale, design, and realization of the extensions. The second part contains chapters concerning land use, public space and water management. 'Metropolis in the Making' tells the story of one of the cradles of early modern capitalism and at the same time one of the most meticulously planned cities in the world.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38399382" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9bb93eaf6af76f3333f8921f91cab983" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":58456707,"asset_id":38399382,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58456707/download_file?st=MTczOTc5MDkwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2424977" href="https://cultureelerfgoed.academia.edu/JaapEvertAbrahamse">Jaap Evert Abrahamse</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2424977" type="text/json">{"id":2424977,"first_name":"Jaap Evert","last_name":"Abrahamse","domain_name":"cultureelerfgoed","page_name":"JaapEvertAbrahamse","display_name":"Jaap Evert Abrahamse","profile_url":"https://cultureelerfgoed.academia.edu/JaapEvertAbrahamse?f_ri=1727","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2424977/761057/947227/s65_jaap_evert.abrahamse.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_38399382 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="38399382"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 38399382, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_38399382", }); 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The boom in harbours and industry went hand in hand with an explosive population growth. This resulted in two huge city extensions in 1613 and 1663, multiplying the territory of Amsterdam by five. Around the old town, the now famous ring of canals was constructed. Beyond this residential zone mixed-use and industrial districts were laid out, with a series of harbour islands along the borders of the IJ. This book deals with the question how Amsterdam’s administration managed to realize these immense projects from the viewpoints of urban design, infrastructure, logistics, and finance.\r\nThe first part of this book is dedicated to the extension projects. A thorough analysis of all remaining administrative archives and a great many cartographic documents has enabled the author to reconstruct the decision process about the scale, design, and realization of the extensions. The second part contains chapters concerning land use, public space and water management. 'Metropolis in the Making' tells the story of one of the cradles of early modern capitalism and at the same time one of the most meticulously planned cities in the world.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":58456707,"asset_id":38399382,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2424977,"first_name":"Jaap Evert","last_name":"Abrahamse","domain_name":"cultureelerfgoed","page_name":"JaapEvertAbrahamse","display_name":"Jaap Evert Abrahamse","profile_url":"https://cultureelerfgoed.academia.edu/JaapEvertAbrahamse?f_ri=1727","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2424977/761057/947227/s65_jaap_evert.abrahamse.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":915,"name":"Art History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_History?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":1727,"name":"Early Modern 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and Land-use-history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_and_Land-use-history?f_ri=1727"},{"id":1330145,"name":"Late Medieval and Early Modern Architecture and Urbanism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Late_Medieval_and_Early_Modern_Architecture_and_Urbanism?f_ri=1727"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37532145" data-work_id="37532145" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37532145/Anthony_Grafton_Petrus_Apianus_Draws_Up_a_Calendar_Journal_for_the_History_of_Astronomy_vol_42_no_1_February_2011_55_72">Anthony Grafton, “Petrus Apianus Draws Up a Calendar,” Journal for the History of Astronomy, vol. 42, no. 1 (February 2011): 55–72</a></div></div><div 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href="https://www.academia.edu/11469447/_Ambrogio_Spinola_la_fortuna_iconografica_di_un_genovese_del_Seicento_in_P_Boccardo_J_L_Colomer_C_Di_Fabio_eds_Genova_e_la_Spagna_Opere_artisti_committenti_collezionisti_Genova_2002_pp_177_205">"Ambrogio Spinola: la fortuna iconografica di un genovese del Seicento", in: P. Boccardo, J.L. Colomer, C. Di Fabio (eds.), Genova e la Spagna. Opere, artisti, committenti, collezionisti, Genova, 2002, pp. 177-205. </a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/11469447" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3c4e3b41755671be157991a147713710" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":36998842,"asset_id":11469447,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36998842/download_file?st=MTczOTc5MDkwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="12949430" href="https://ceeh.academia.edu/Jos%C3%A9LuisColomer">José Luis Colomer</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="12949430" type="text/json">{"id":12949430,"first_name":"José Luis","last_name":"Colomer","domain_name":"ceeh","page_name":"JoséLuisColomer","display_name":"José Luis Colomer","profile_url":"https://ceeh.academia.edu/Jos%C3%A9LuisColomer?f_ri=1727","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_11469447 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="11469447"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 11469447, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_11469447", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=11469447]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_11469447").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_11469447").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="11469447"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1727" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_History">Early Modern History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1727" type="text/json">{"id":1727,"name":"Early Modern History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_History?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6880" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spanish_History">Spanish History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6880" type="text/json">{"id":6880,"name":"Spanish History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spanish_History?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7354" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Europe">Early Modern Europe</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7354" type="text/json">{"id":7354,"name":"Early Modern Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Europe?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="101118" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peter_Paul_Rubens">Peter Paul Rubens</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="101118" type="text/json">{"id":101118,"name":"Peter Paul Rubens","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peter_Paul_Rubens?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=11469447]'), work: {"id":11469447,"title":"\"Ambrogio Spinola: la fortuna iconografica di un genovese del Seicento\", in: P. Boccardo, J.L. Colomer, C. Di Fabio (eds.), Genova e la Spagna. Opere, artisti, committenti, collezionisti, Genova, 2002, pp. 177-205. ","created_at":"2015-03-16T15:03:42.216-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/11469447/_Ambrogio_Spinola_la_fortuna_iconografica_di_un_genovese_del_Seicento_in_P_Boccardo_J_L_Colomer_C_Di_Fabio_eds_Genova_e_la_Spagna_Opere_artisti_committenti_collezionisti_Genova_2002_pp_177_205?f_ri=1727","dom_id":"work_11469447","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":36998842,"asset_id":11469447,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":12949430,"first_name":"José Luis","last_name":"Colomer","domain_name":"ceeh","page_name":"JoséLuisColomer","display_name":"José Luis Colomer","profile_url":"https://ceeh.academia.edu/Jos%C3%A9LuisColomer?f_ri=1727","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1727,"name":"Early Modern History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_History?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":6880,"name":"Spanish History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spanish_History?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":7354,"name":"Early Modern Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Europe?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":101118,"name":"Peter Paul Rubens","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peter_Paul_Rubens?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":125933,"name":"History of the Low Countries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_the_Low_Countries?f_ri=1727"},{"id":173226,"name":"Artistic relations between Italy and Spain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Artistic_relations_between_Italy_and_Spain?f_ri=1727"},{"id":197953,"name":"Rubens","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rubens?f_ri=1727"},{"id":200310,"name":"Anthony van Dyck.","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthony_van_Dyck?f_ri=1727"},{"id":263463,"name":"Diego Velazquez","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diego_Velazquez?f_ri=1727"},{"id":323432,"name":"Jacques Callot","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jacques_Callot?f_ri=1727"},{"id":1642109,"name":"Spanish Italy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spanish_Italy?f_ri=1727"},{"id":1856062,"name":"Ambrogio Spinola","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ambrogio_Spinola?f_ri=1727"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_7391660" data-work_id="7391660" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7391660/Rudolf_Joseph_Colloredo_von_Wallsee_und_sein_Studium_in_Salzburg_1723_1725_in_Salzburg_Archiv_32_2007_s_117_140_ISBN_3_9500712_6_1">Rudolf Joseph Colloredo von Wallsee und sein Studium in Salzburg 1723-1725, in: Salzburg Archiv 32, 2007, s. 117-140. ISBN 3-9500712-6-1.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This article deals with the education of Rudolph Joseph Colloredo (1706-1788). His father Hieronymo tried to provide him with the best education. He believed his son could fight for the court functions due to the thorough law education in... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_7391660" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This article deals with the education of Rudolph Joseph Colloredo (1706-1788). His father Hieronymo tried to provide him with the best education. He believed his son could fight for the court functions due to the thorough law education in Salzburg and Leiden. The father´s conception of the education is mirrored in the travel instructions. The real course of the journey is reflected in private correspondence. The letters tell us Rudolph studied hard at the Benedictine university in Salzburg (1723-1725) and then he travelled to Leiden. But the intensive law course wasn´t finished; Hieronymo died in 1726 in Vienna and his son had to return home. The educational project wasn´t completed in the end but Rudolph didn´t discredit his family. He became the Reichvizekanzler (1746) and was promoted to the rank of prince (1763). The integration of the Colloredos to the society of the Habsburg court was finished.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/7391660" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6d97576e69d4f12f970a6f7966fe45bf" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":33983663,"asset_id":7391660,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33983663/download_file?st=MTczOTc5MDkwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="13070798" href="https://upce.academia.edu/JirkaKube%C5%A1">Jiří Kubeš</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="13070798" type="text/json">{"id":13070798,"first_name":"Jiří","last_name":"Kubeš","domain_name":"upce","page_name":"JirkaKubeš","display_name":"Jiří Kubeš","profile_url":"https://upce.academia.edu/JirkaKube%C5%A1?f_ri=1727","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/13070798/3688440/59589974/s65_jirka.kube_.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_7391660 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="7391660"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 7391660, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_7391660", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=7391660]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_7391660").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_7391660").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="7391660"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1727" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_History">Early Modern History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1727" type="text/json">{"id":1727,"name":"Early Modern History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_History?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="636258" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Early_Modern_Nobility">History of Early Modern Nobility</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="636258" type="text/json">{"id":636258,"name":"History of Early Modern Nobility","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Early_Modern_Nobility?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=7391660]'), work: {"id":7391660,"title":"Rudolf Joseph Colloredo von Wallsee und sein Studium in Salzburg 1723-1725, in: Salzburg Archiv 32, 2007, s. 117-140. ISBN 3-9500712-6-1.","created_at":"2014-06-18T16:52:08.076-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/7391660/Rudolf_Joseph_Colloredo_von_Wallsee_und_sein_Studium_in_Salzburg_1723_1725_in_Salzburg_Archiv_32_2007_s_117_140_ISBN_3_9500712_6_1?f_ri=1727","dom_id":"work_7391660","summary":"This article deals with the education of Rudolph Joseph Colloredo (1706-1788). His father Hieronymo tried to provide him with the best education. He believed his son could fight for the court functions due to the thorough law education in Salzburg and Leiden. The father´s conception of the education is mirrored in the travel instructions. The real course of the journey is reflected in private correspondence. The letters tell us Rudolph studied hard at the Benedictine university in Salzburg (1723-1725) and then he travelled to Leiden. But the intensive law course wasn´t finished; Hieronymo died in 1726 in Vienna and his son had to return home. The educational project wasn´t completed in the end but Rudolph didn´t discredit his family. He became the Reichvizekanzler (1746) and was promoted to the rank of prince (1763). The integration of the Colloredos to the society of the Habsburg court was finished.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":33983663,"asset_id":7391660,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":13070798,"first_name":"Jiří","last_name":"Kubeš","domain_name":"upce","page_name":"JirkaKubeš","display_name":"Jiří Kubeš","profile_url":"https://upce.academia.edu/JirkaKube%C5%A1?f_ri=1727","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/13070798/3688440/59589974/s65_jirka.kube_.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1727,"name":"Early Modern History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_History?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":636258,"name":"History of Early Modern Nobility","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Early_Modern_Nobility?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36530848" data-work_id="36530848" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36530848/A_Critical_Companion_to_John_Skelton_Edited_book_">A Critical Companion to John Skelton [Edited book]</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">John Skelton is a central literary figure and the leading poet during the first thirty years of Tudor rule. Nevertheless, he remains challenging and even contradictory for modern audiences. This book aims to provide an authoritative... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36530848" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">John Skelton is a central literary figure and the leading poet during the first thirty years of Tudor rule. Nevertheless, he remains challenging and even contradictory for modern audiences.<br /><br />This book aims to provide an authoritative guide to this complex poet and his works, setting him in his historical, religious, and social contexts. Beginning with an exploration of his life and career, it goes on to cover all the major aspects of his poetry, from the literary traditions in which he wrote and the form of his compositions to the manuscript contexts and later reception. Contributors: Tom Betteridge, Julia Boffey, John Burrow, David Carlson, Helen Cooper, Elisabeth Dutton, A.S.G. Edwards, Jane Griffiths, Nadine Kuipers, Carol Meale, John Scattergood, Sebastian Sobecki, Greg Waite</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36530848" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5fab02b537ae0ad73d782da2c0990644" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57734575,"asset_id":36530848,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57734575/download_file?st=MTczOTc5MDkwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="518053" href="https://utoronto.academia.edu/SebastianSobecki">Sebastian Sobecki</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="518053" type="text/json">{"id":518053,"first_name":"Sebastian","last_name":"Sobecki","domain_name":"utoronto","page_name":"SebastianSobecki","display_name":"Sebastian Sobecki","profile_url":"https://utoronto.academia.edu/SebastianSobecki?f_ri=1727","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/518053/181683/80649399/s65_sebastian.sobecki.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36530848 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36530848"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36530848, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36530848", }); 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Nevertheless, he remains challenging and even contradictory for modern audiences.\n\nThis book aims to provide an authoritative guide to this complex poet and his works, setting him in his historical, religious, and social contexts. Beginning with an exploration of his life and career, it goes on to cover all the major aspects of his poetry, from the literary traditions in which he wrote and the form of his compositions to the manuscript contexts and later reception. Contributors: Tom Betteridge, Julia Boffey, John Burrow, David Carlson, Helen Cooper, Elisabeth Dutton, A.S.G. Edwards, Jane Griffiths, Nadine Kuipers, Carol Meale, John Scattergood, Sebastian Sobecki, Greg Waite","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57734575,"asset_id":36530848,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":518053,"first_name":"Sebastian","last_name":"Sobecki","domain_name":"utoronto","page_name":"SebastianSobecki","display_name":"Sebastian 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History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_History?f_ri=1727"},{"id":1727,"name":"Early Modern History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_History?f_ri=1727"},{"id":2418,"name":"Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Literature?f_ri=1727"},{"id":2853,"name":"Medieval Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Studies?f_ri=1727"},{"id":2987,"name":"Renaissance Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Renaissance_Studies?f_ri=1727"},{"id":3027,"name":"Renaissance Humanism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Renaissance_Humanism?f_ri=1727"},{"id":3059,"name":"Religion and Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religion_and_Politics?f_ri=1727"},{"id":3581,"name":"Poetry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poetry?f_ri=1727"},{"id":4805,"name":"Medieval English 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itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8766090/Catharine_Trotter_Cockburns_Defence_of_Locke">Catharine Trotter Cockburn's Defence of Locke </a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Catharine Trotter Cockburn is best known for her _Defence of Mr. Locke’s Essay of Human Understanding_ (1702). However very little has been said about Trotter’s treatment of Locke’s metaphysical commitments therein. In this paper I give a... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_8766090" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Catharine Trotter Cockburn is best known for her _Defence of Mr. Locke’s Essay of Human Understanding_ (1702). However very little has been said about Trotter’s treatment of Locke’s metaphysical commitments therein. In this paper I give a brief description of the history of Trotter’s _Defence_. Thereafter I focus on two (of the many) objections to which Trotter responds on Locke’s behalf: 1) the objection that Locke has not proved the soul immortal, and 2) the objection that Locke’s view leads to the absurd consequence that our souls are in constant flux. I argue that Trotter offers a compelling response to both of these charges. This is not only because of what Trotter explicitly claims in the _Defence_, but also because the _Defence_ invites and encourages the reader to return to Locke’s text. I then argue that in Trotter we find additional insights and clarifications once we move past the two objections I just mentioned, and on to the related topic of personal identity.  In this short paper I am not able to offer a full explication or evaluation of Trotter’s treatment of Locke’s metaphysical commitments. I am, however, able to show that this aspect of Trotter’s _Defence_ warrants careful consideration and further study.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8766090" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="deda7051b73dd2a756732e44b3af3632" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37427282,"asset_id":8766090,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37427282/download_file?st=MTczOTc5MDkwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="10257702" href="https://spanalumni.academia.edu/JessicaGordonRoth">Jessica Gordon-Roth</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="10257702" type="text/json">{"id":10257702,"first_name":"Jessica","last_name":"Gordon-Roth","domain_name":"spanalumni","page_name":"JessicaGordonRoth","display_name":"Jessica Gordon-Roth","profile_url":"https://spanalumni.academia.edu/JessicaGordonRoth?f_ri=1727","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10257702/3141350/58632877/s65_jessica.gordon-roth.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_8766090 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="8766090"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8766090, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_8766090", }); 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However very little has been said about Trotter’s treatment of Locke’s metaphysical commitments therein. In this paper I give a brief description of the history of Trotter’s _Defence_. Thereafter I focus on two (of the many) objections to which Trotter responds on Locke’s behalf: 1) the objection that Locke has not proved the soul immortal, and 2) the objection that Locke’s view leads to the absurd consequence that our souls are in constant flux. I argue that Trotter offers a compelling response to both of these charges. This is not only because of what Trotter explicitly claims in the _Defence_, but also because the _Defence_ invites and encourages the reader to return to Locke’s text. I then argue that in Trotter we find additional insights and clarifications once we move past the two objections I just mentioned, and on to the related topic of personal identity. In this short paper I am not able to offer a full explication or evaluation of Trotter’s treatment of Locke’s metaphysical commitments. I am, however, able to show that this aspect of Trotter’s _Defence_ warrants careful consideration and further study.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37427282,"asset_id":8766090,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":10257702,"first_name":"Jessica","last_name":"Gordon-Roth","domain_name":"spanalumni","page_name":"JessicaGordonRoth","display_name":"Jessica Gordon-Roth","profile_url":"https://spanalumni.academia.edu/JessicaGordonRoth?f_ri=1727","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10257702/3141350/58632877/s65_jessica.gordon-roth.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":803,"name":"Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":804,"name":"Metaphysics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metaphysics?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":911,"name":"17th Century \u0026 Early Modern Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/17th_Century_and_Early_Modern_Philosophy?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":972,"name":"Self and Identity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Self_and_Identity?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":1302,"name":"Theology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theology?f_ri=1727"},{"id":1727,"name":"Early Modern History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_History?f_ri=1727"},{"id":16603,"name":"Personal Identity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Personal_Identity?f_ri=1727"},{"id":18130,"name":"John Locke","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/John_Locke?f_ri=1727"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_19722153 coauthored" data-work_id="19722153" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/19722153/_Esta_se%C3%B1ora_de_Espa%C3%B1a_siempre_le_pondr%C3%A1_cuernos_con_este_enamorado_de_comunidades_Un_an%C3%A1lisis_hist%C3%B3rico_conceptual_del_discurso_pol%C3%ADtico_en_el_movimiento_comunero">«Esta señora de España siempre le pondrá cuernos con este enamorado de comunidades.» Un análisis histórico-conceptual del discurso político en el movimiento comunero</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Tfno. 976 55 54 93 y 976 35 41 00. Fax: 976 55 54 93 PÁGINA WEB DE LA REVISTA: <a href="http://studium.unizar.es" rel="nofollow">http://studium.unizar.es</a></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/19722153" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="38012b2a85130c6f7762c767e10c888e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":40805761,"asset_id":19722153,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40805761/download_file?st=MTczOTc5MDkwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="13075662" href="https://unifr.academia.edu/AntonioSu%C3%A1rezVarela">Antonio Suárez Varela</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="13075662" type="text/json">{"id":13075662,"first_name":"Antonio","last_name":"Suárez Varela","domain_name":"unifr","page_name":"AntonioSuárezVarela","display_name":"Antonio Suárez Varela","profile_url":"https://unifr.academia.edu/AntonioSu%C3%A1rezVarela?f_ri=1727","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/13075662/7345153/32239145/s65_antonio.su_rez_varela.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-19722153">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-19722153"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://unizar.academia.edu/Mar%C3%ADaLuzRodrigoEstevan">María Luz Rodrigo-Estevan</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-19722153'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-19722153').html(); 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Fax: 976 55 54 93 PÁGINA WEB DE LA REVISTA: http://studium.unizar.es","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":40805761,"asset_id":19722153,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":13075662,"first_name":"Antonio","last_name":"Suárez Varela","domain_name":"unifr","page_name":"AntonioSuárezVarela","display_name":"Antonio Suárez Varela","profile_url":"https://unifr.academia.edu/AntonioSu%C3%A1rezVarela?f_ri=1727","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/13075662/7345153/32239145/s65_antonio.su_rez_varela.jpg"},{"id":3415394,"first_name":"María Luz","last_name":"Rodrigo-Estevan","domain_name":"unizar","page_name":"MaríaLuzRodrigoEstevan","display_name":"María Luz Rodrigo-Estevan","profile_url":"https://unizar.academia.edu/Mar%C3%ADaLuzRodrigoEstevan?f_ri=1727","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3415394/1272692/147498944/s65_mar_a_luz.rodrigo-estevan.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1727,"name":"Early Modern History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_History?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":12624,"name":"History of Political Thought","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Political_Thought?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":602986,"name":"Modern History of Spain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modern_History_of_Spain?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_32003138" data-work_id="32003138" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/32003138/Henriette_Rika_Benveniste_THE_IDEA_OF_EXILE_JEWISH_ACCOUNTS_AND_THE_HISTORIOGRAPHY_OF_SALONIKA_REVISITED">Henriette-Rika Benveniste THE IDEA OF EXILE: JEWISH ACCOUNTS AND THE HISTORIOGRAPHY OF SALONIKA REVISITED</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Large-scale expulsions of the Jews in the Middle Ages and the early modern period may be seen as a continuum shaped by exile, migration and new settlement. 1 In this paper I do not discuss the much-debated issues related to the " why "... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_32003138" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Large-scale expulsions of the Jews in the Middle Ages and the early modern period may be seen as a continuum shaped by exile, migration and new settlement. 1 In this paper I do not discuss the much-debated issues related to the " why " and the " how " of expulsion and exile. Rather, I examine the various ways contemporary actors and modern historians have perceived and conceptualized the exile that followed the 1492 expulsion from Spain. Salonika's Sephardic community was largely formed by Jews and conver-sos, expelled from Spain and Portugal, who had arrived at the Ottoman city through consecutive waves of migration in the late 15th and during the 16th centuries. 2 In what follows I revisit both the Jewish chronicles of expulsion and the historiography of the Jews of Salonika. I attempt to decipher the ways in which the concept of exile interweaves with the refugees' and historians' understanding of exile. In the first part of the paper I clarify the medieval concepts related to migration and exile and discuss the assumptions that underpin the master narratives of modern historiography. In the second part, I focus on the 16th-century Jewish accounts of the expulsion and comment on some loci of the " foundational histories " of the Jews of Salonika.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/32003138" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="81bf3f6223d6237ba31951e6ee25da51" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":52270760,"asset_id":32003138,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52270760/download_file?st=MTczOTc5MDkwNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="30151716" href="https://uth.academia.edu/rikabenveniste">rika benveniste</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="30151716" type="text/json">{"id":30151716,"first_name":"rika","last_name":"benveniste","domain_name":"uth","page_name":"rikabenveniste","display_name":"rika benveniste","profile_url":"https://uth.academia.edu/rikabenveniste?f_ri=1727","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_32003138 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="32003138"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 32003138, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_32003138", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=32003138]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_32003138").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_32003138").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="32003138"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="983" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jewish_Studies">Jewish Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="983" type="text/json">{"id":983,"name":"Jewish Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jewish_Studies?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1727" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_History">Early Modern History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1727" type="text/json">{"id":1727,"name":"Early Modern History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_History?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26445" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Judaism">Judaism</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="26445" type="text/json">{"id":26445,"name":"Judaism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Judaism?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=32003138]'), work: {"id":32003138,"title":"Henriette-Rika Benveniste THE IDEA OF EXILE: JEWISH ACCOUNTS AND THE HISTORIOGRAPHY OF SALONIKA REVISITED","created_at":"2017-03-23T03:52:06.464-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/32003138/Henriette_Rika_Benveniste_THE_IDEA_OF_EXILE_JEWISH_ACCOUNTS_AND_THE_HISTORIOGRAPHY_OF_SALONIKA_REVISITED?f_ri=1727","dom_id":"work_32003138","summary":"Large-scale expulsions of the Jews in the Middle Ages and the early modern period may be seen as a continuum shaped by exile, migration and new settlement. 1 In this paper I do not discuss the much-debated issues related to the \" why \" and the \" how \" of expulsion and exile. Rather, I examine the various ways contemporary actors and modern historians have perceived and conceptualized the exile that followed the 1492 expulsion from Spain. Salonika's Sephardic community was largely formed by Jews and conver-sos, expelled from Spain and Portugal, who had arrived at the Ottoman city through consecutive waves of migration in the late 15th and during the 16th centuries. 2 In what follows I revisit both the Jewish chronicles of expulsion and the historiography of the Jews of Salonika. I attempt to decipher the ways in which the concept of exile interweaves with the refugees' and historians' understanding of exile. In the first part of the paper I clarify the medieval concepts related to migration and exile and discuss the assumptions that underpin the master narratives of modern historiography. In the second part, I focus on the 16th-century Jewish accounts of the expulsion and comment on some loci of the \" foundational histories \" of the Jews of Salonika.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":52270760,"asset_id":32003138,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":30151716,"first_name":"rika","last_name":"benveniste","domain_name":"uth","page_name":"rikabenveniste","display_name":"rika benveniste","profile_url":"https://uth.academia.edu/rikabenveniste?f_ri=1727","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":983,"name":"Jewish Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jewish_Studies?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":1727,"name":"Early Modern History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_History?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":26445,"name":"Judaism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Judaism?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36538282" data-work_id="36538282" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36538282/New_wealth_from_the_Old_World_glass_jet_and_mirrors_in_the_late_15th_to_early_16th_century_indigenous_Caribbean">New wealth from the Old World: glass, jet and mirrors in the late 15th to early 16th century indigenous Caribbean</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">One of the most momentous cross-cultural collisions occurred in the Caribbean in 1492, heralding a period of rapid change in both ‘New’ and ‘Old’ Worlds. During the early years of the colonial period, when new relationships were being... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36538282" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">One of the most momentous cross-cultural collisions occurred in the Caribbean in 1492, heralding a period of rapid change in both ‘New’ and ‘Old’ Worlds. During the early years of the colonial period, when new relationships were being established, material objects became active agents in the interactions between the indigenous Taíno and the Spanish. The Taíno gifted the Spanish with objects that had significance in their own world, in an attempt to enmesh the Spanish into Taíno socio-political and economic networks. In turn, Spanish objects entered into Taíno value<br />systems. Glass and jet beads, mirrors and brass ornaments were integrated into prestigious objects, such as the two surviving Taíno cotton sculptures that form the focus of this paper: a belt in the collections of the Weltmuseum Wien and a composite sculpture in the Museo Nazionale<br />Preistorico Etnografico ‘Luigi Pigorini’, Rome. These pieces offer a glimpse into how Old World exotics were reinterpreted and integrated into indigenous value systems during a period of cultural transition and change.<br /><br />Full, open access volume:<br /><a href="http://www.archaeopress.com/Public/displayProductDetail.asp?id=%7B75FFD4AC-966D-406F-A3A7-CBE6F4CF613B%7D" rel="nofollow">http://www.archaeopress.com/Public/displayProductDetail.asp?id=%7B75FFD4AC-966D-406F-A3A7-CBE6F4CF613B%7D</a></div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36538282" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b7d8326faa145895001712efc744ce32" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":56458662,"asset_id":36538282,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56458662/download_file?st=MTczOTc5MDkwOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4493941" href="https://oxford.academia.edu/JoannaOstapkowicz">Joanna Ostapkowicz</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4493941" type="text/json">{"id":4493941,"first_name":"Joanna","last_name":"Ostapkowicz","domain_name":"oxford","page_name":"JoannaOstapkowicz","display_name":"Joanna Ostapkowicz","profile_url":"https://oxford.academia.edu/JoannaOstapkowicz?f_ri=1727","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4493941/1855952/2205439/s65_joanna.ostapkowicz.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36538282 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36538282"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36538282, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36538282", }); 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During the early years of the colonial period, when new relationships were being established, material objects became active agents in the interactions between the indigenous Taíno and the Spanish. The Taíno gifted the Spanish with objects that had significance in their own world, in an attempt to enmesh the Spanish into Taíno socio-political and economic networks. In turn, Spanish objects entered into Taíno value\nsystems. Glass and jet beads, mirrors and brass ornaments were integrated into prestigious objects, such as the two surviving Taíno cotton sculptures that form the focus of this paper: a belt in the collections of the Weltmuseum Wien and a composite sculpture in the Museo Nazionale\nPreistorico Etnografico ‘Luigi Pigorini’, Rome. These pieces offer a glimpse into how Old World exotics were reinterpreted and integrated into indigenous value systems during a period of cultural transition and change.\n\nFull, open access volume:\nhttp://www.archaeopress.com/Public/displayProductDetail.asp?id=%7B75FFD4AC-966D-406F-A3A7-CBE6F4CF613B%7D","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":56458662,"asset_id":36538282,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4493941,"first_name":"Joanna","last_name":"Ostapkowicz","domain_name":"oxford","page_name":"JoannaOstapkowicz","display_name":"Joanna Ostapkowicz","profile_url":"https://oxford.academia.edu/JoannaOstapkowicz?f_ri=1727","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4493941/1855952/2205439/s65_joanna.ostapkowicz.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":915,"name":"Art History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_History?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":1727,"name":"Early Modern History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_History?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":2987,"name":"Renaissance Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Renaissance_Studies?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":4957,"name":"Gift Exchange","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gift_Exchange?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":5272,"name":"Identity (Culture)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Identity_Culture_?f_ri=1727"},{"id":6873,"name":"Caribbean History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Caribbean_History?f_ri=1727"},{"id":18850,"name":"Pre-Columbian Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pre-Columbian_Art?f_ri=1727"},{"id":24016,"name":"Museology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Museology?f_ri=1727"},{"id":24552,"name":"Caribbean Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Caribbean_Archaeology?f_ri=1727"},{"id":94753,"name":"Glass Beads","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Glass_Beads?f_ri=1727"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_33978297" data-work_id="33978297" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/33978297/La_formazione_e_l_ascesa_di_Vespasiano_Gonzaga_Colonna_un_principe_italiano_al_servizio_degli_Asburgo_1540_1568_in_J_Mart%C3%ADnez_Mill%C3%A1n_M_Rivero_Rodr%C3%ADguez_eds_Centros_de_poder_italianos_en_la_Monarqu%C3%ADa_Hispana_siglos_XV_XVIII_Centro_Europa_de_las_Cortes_Editorial_Polifemo_Madrid_2010">La formazione e l’ascesa di Vespasiano Gonzaga Colonna, un principe italiano al servizio degli Asburgo (1540-1568), in J. Martínez Millán, M. Rivero Rodríguez (eds.), Centros de poder italianos en la Monarquía Hispana (siglos XV-XVIII), Centro Europa de las Cortes/Editorial Polifemo, Madrid, 2010</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/33978297" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e76711c175ba792701347827ffc24540" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":53931370,"asset_id":33978297,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53931370/download_file?st=MTczOTc5MDkwOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="789279" href="https://unimi.academia.edu/gianclaudiocivale">Gianclaudio Civale</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="789279" type="text/json">{"id":789279,"first_name":"Gianclaudio","last_name":"Civale","domain_name":"unimi","page_name":"gianclaudiocivale","display_name":"Gianclaudio Civale","profile_url":"https://unimi.academia.edu/gianclaudiocivale?f_ri=1727","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/789279/6252457/7081145/s65_gianclaudio.civale.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_33978297 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="33978297"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 33978297, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_33978297", }); 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Martínez Millán, M. Rivero Rodríguez (eds.), Centros de poder italianos en la Monarquía Hispana (siglos XV-XVIII), Centro Europa de las Cortes/Editorial Polifemo, Madrid, 2010","created_at":"2017-07-20T22:40:12.479-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/33978297/La_formazione_e_l_ascesa_di_Vespasiano_Gonzaga_Colonna_un_principe_italiano_al_servizio_degli_Asburgo_1540_1568_in_J_Mart%C3%ADnez_Mill%C3%A1n_M_Rivero_Rodr%C3%ADguez_eds_Centros_de_poder_italianos_en_la_Monarqu%C3%ADa_Hispana_siglos_XV_XVIII_Centro_Europa_de_las_Cortes_Editorial_Polifemo_Madrid_2010?f_ri=1727","dom_id":"work_33978297","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53931370,"asset_id":33978297,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":789279,"first_name":"Gianclaudio","last_name":"Civale","domain_name":"unimi","page_name":"gianclaudiocivale","display_name":"Gianclaudio Civale","profile_url":"https://unimi.academia.edu/gianclaudiocivale?f_ri=1727","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/789279/6252457/7081145/s65_gianclaudio.civale.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1727,"name":"Early Modern History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_History?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":9673,"name":"Italian Wars","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Italian_Wars?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":16368,"name":"Italian Renaissance Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Italian_Renaissance_Art?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":19542,"name":"Patronage (History)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Patronage_History_?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":31141,"name":"Italian Renaissance Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Italian_Renaissance_Architecture?f_ri=1727"},{"id":46263,"name":"Spanish empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spanish_empire?f_ri=1727"},{"id":98737,"name":"Italian Renaissance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Italian_Renaissance?f_ri=1727"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_74407413" data-work_id="74407413" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/74407413/The_heresy_of_the_Brothers_a_Heterodox_Community_in_Sixteenth_Century_Italy_Turnhout_Brepols_2022_Europa_Sacra_28_">The heresy of the Brothers, a Heterodox Community in Sixteenth-Century Italy, Turnhout, Brepols, 2022 (Europa Sacra, 28)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Around the mid-sixteenth century, one of the largest Italian heterodox communities developed in Modena: the community of 'Brothers'. At the beginning of the century, a flourishing humanistic tradition had inspired protests against the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_74407413" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Around the mid-sixteenth century, one of the largest Italian heterodox communities developed in Modena: the community of 'Brothers'. At the beginning of the century, a flourishing humanistic tradition had inspired protests against the authority of the Church and had led many of the city's prominent figures to sympathize with Luther and the Reformation. Over the following decades, such positions became more extreme: most of the 'Brothers' held radical convictions, ranging from belief in predestination to contestation of the Antichrist pope. In some cases, the 'Brothers' even went so far as to deny the value of baptism.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/74407413" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2c822f5c905ceb0690967e4988619a43" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":82571507,"asset_id":74407413,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/82571507/download_file?st=MTczOTc5MDkwOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="13008438" href="https://unimore.academia.edu/MatteoAlKalak">Matteo Al Kalak</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="13008438" type="text/json">{"id":13008438,"first_name":"Matteo","last_name":"Al Kalak","domain_name":"unimore","page_name":"MatteoAlKalak","display_name":"Matteo Al Kalak","profile_url":"https://unimore.academia.edu/MatteoAlKalak?f_ri=1727","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/13008438/10675772/20092911/s65_matteo.al_kalak.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_74407413 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="74407413"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 74407413, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_74407413", }); 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At the beginning of the century, a flourishing humanistic tradition had inspired protests against the authority of the Church and had led many of the city's prominent figures to sympathize with Luther and the Reformation. Over the following decades, such positions became more extreme: most of the 'Brothers' held radical convictions, ranging from belief in predestination to contestation of the Antichrist pope. 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1-22","created_at":"2018-08-12T13:00:09.627-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/37223104/Natalie_Zemon_Davis_Remaking_Impostors_From_Martin_Guerre_to_Sommersby_Hayes_Robinson_Lecture_7_March_1995_Royal_Holloway_University_of_London_1997_1_22?f_ri=1727","dom_id":"work_37223104","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57174110,"asset_id":37223104,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":62336912,"first_name":"Natalie Zemon","last_name":"Davis ז״ל","domain_name":"utoronto","page_name":"NatalieZemonDavis","display_name":"Natalie Zemon Davis ז״ל","profile_url":"https://utoronto.academia.edu/NatalieZemonDavis?f_ri=1727","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/62336912/20230921/19951542/s65_natalie_zemon.davis.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1727,"name":"Early Modern History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_History?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":19555,"name":"Early Modern France","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_France?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_13345022" data-work_id="13345022" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/13345022/La_biblioteca_del_collegio_dei_Gesuiti_di_Perugia_1557_1773_">La biblioteca del collegio dei Gesuiti di Perugia (1557-1773)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The thesis is divided into two parts and it aims to explain the historical events related to the bibliographical collection of the ancient Jesuit College of Perugia. The first part focuses on the Jesuit librarian history and on the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_13345022" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The thesis is divided into two parts and it aims to explain the historical events related to the bibliographical collection of the ancient Jesuit College of Perugia. The first part focuses on the Jesuit librarian history and on the reconstruction of the historical events related to the library of the Perugian college. The institute, founded in 1552, was endowed with a library a few years after its foundation, enriching its collection through different books acquisition channels. The analysis, conducted on unpublished archival documents and published material, reconstructs the events of the library by entering the special case of Perugia in the broader spectrum of the Jesuit librarian history . In this way I tried to provide a model of historical research adaptable to the different librarian realities of the ancient Society of Jesus. The second part of the dissertation consists of the partial reconstruction of the library catalog.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/13345022" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="db05f5079d9cf4f91a97c6a8e5ddc373" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38166162,"asset_id":13345022,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38166162/download_file?st=MTczOTc5MDkwOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="10372556" href="https://uah-es.academia.edu/NataleVacalebre">Natale Vacalebre</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="10372556" type="text/json">{"id":10372556,"first_name":"Natale","last_name":"Vacalebre","domain_name":"uah-es","page_name":"NataleVacalebre","display_name":"Natale Vacalebre","profile_url":"https://uah-es.academia.edu/NataleVacalebre?f_ri=1727","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10372556/3161303/137823403/s65_natale.vacalebre.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_13345022 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="13345022"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13345022, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_13345022", }); 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The first part focuses on the Jesuit librarian history and on the reconstruction of the historical events related to the library of the Perugian college. The institute, founded in 1552, was endowed with a library a few years after its foundation, enriching its collection through different books acquisition channels. The analysis, conducted on unpublished archival documents and published material, reconstructs the events of the library by entering the special case of Perugia in the broader spectrum of the Jesuit librarian history . In this way I tried to provide a model of historical research adaptable to the different librarian realities of the ancient Society of Jesus. The second part of the dissertation consists of the partial reconstruction of the library catalog.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38166162,"asset_id":13345022,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":10372556,"first_name":"Natale","last_name":"Vacalebre","domain_name":"uah-es","page_name":"NataleVacalebre","display_name":"Natale Vacalebre","profile_url":"https://uah-es.academia.edu/NataleVacalebre?f_ri=1727","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10372556/3161303/137823403/s65_natale.vacalebre.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":136,"name":"Cultural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_History?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":1011,"name":"Library Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Library_Science?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":1727,"name":"Early Modern History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_History?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":2132,"name":"Cultural 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theology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_theology?f_ri=1727"},{"id":661340,"name":"Immaculate Conception History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Immaculate_Conception_History?f_ri=1727"},{"id":667642,"name":"History of the Order of Preachers (Dominicans)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_the_Order_of_Preachers_Dominicans_?f_ri=1727"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_9197181" data-work_id="9197181" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9197181/Sebasti%C3%A1n_Raval_and_the_Spanish_Arrogance_how_the_reputation_of_a_sixteenth_century_composer_was_destroyed">Sebastián Raval and the ‘Spanish Arrogance’: how the reputation of a sixteenth-century composer was destroyed</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This article undertakes a historiographical review of the composer Sebastián Raval as a case study illuminating the influence of ideology on the shaping of history and the perpetuation of established views. The portrayal of Raval as an... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_9197181" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This article undertakes a historiographical review of the composer Sebastián Raval as a case study illuminating the influence of ideology on the shaping of history and the perpetuation of established views. The portrayal of Raval as an arrogant Spaniard originated in his participation in two musical contests celebrated in Rome and Palermo. Whereas this characteristic was mainly understood as a stereotypical description in the Early Modern period, the influence of nationalism in the nineteenth century led to it becoming an objectionable personal flaw. This was enough to start a process of vilifying the composer in which the assessment of his professional stature outweighed the actual analysis of his music.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/9197181" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4bb16e3c27eaad9241cc20e60d2229de" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":35478251,"asset_id":9197181,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35478251/download_file?st=MTczOTc5MDkwOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="247718" href="https://ucm.academia.edu/EsperanzaRodr%C3%ADguezGarc%C3%ADa">Esperanza Rodríguez-García</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="247718" type="text/json">{"id":247718,"first_name":"Esperanza","last_name":"Rodríguez-García","domain_name":"ucm","page_name":"EsperanzaRodríguezGarcía","display_name":"Esperanza Rodríguez-García","profile_url":"https://ucm.academia.edu/EsperanzaRodr%C3%ADguezGarc%C3%ADa?f_ri=1727","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_9197181 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="9197181"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 9197181, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_9197181", }); 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Italia y la Monarquía de España, siglos XVI-XVIII</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Durante las últimas tres décadas ha tenido lugar una constante reinterpretación historiográfica de las relaciones entre Italia y la Monarquía de España a lo largo de la Edad Moderna. La fortaleza de los nexos políticos entre la sociedad... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_2051762" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Durante las últimas tres décadas ha tenido lugar una constante reinterpretación historiográfica de las relaciones entre Italia y la Monarquía de España a lo largo de la Edad Moderna. La fortaleza de los nexos políticos entre la sociedad política hispana con el Estado de Milán y los reinos de Nápoles y Sicilia se fundamentaba en la legitimidad dinástica de unos soberanos compartidos, si bien tales lazos no fueron los únicos en reforzar la imagen de un pasado común. La vinculación entre los espacios hispano e italiano se fomentó por medio de canales diplomáticos y de redes financieras, por la sempiterna -y convulsa- reciprocidad con la Roma pontificia o, incluso, mediante la consolidación de un hinterland cultural italiano en Europa, impulsado en parte gracias a la presencia de la Monarquía de España por todo el continente.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/2051762" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f28d412cf8efea7b29c024bddd8bb181" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":32009958,"asset_id":2051762,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32009958/download_file?st=MTczOTc5MDkwOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2678374" href="https://uam.academia.edu/CristinaBravoLozano">Cristina Bravo Lozano</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2678374" type="text/json">{"id":2678374,"first_name":"Cristina","last_name":"Bravo Lozano","domain_name":"uam","page_name":"CristinaBravoLozano","display_name":"Cristina Bravo Lozano","profile_url":"https://uam.academia.edu/CristinaBravoLozano?f_ri=1727","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2678374/854273/14925304/s65_cristina.bravo_lozano.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-2051762">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-2051762"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://uam.academia.edu/RobertoQuir%C3%B3sRosado">Roberto Quirós Rosado</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-2051762'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-2051762').html(); 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Italia y la Monarquía de España, siglos XVI-XVIII","created_at":"2012-10-23T08:20:13.068-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/2051762/En_tierra_de_confluencias_Italia_y_la_Monarqu%C3%ADa_de_Espa%C3%B1a_siglos_XVI_XVIII?f_ri=1727","dom_id":"work_2051762","summary":"Durante las últimas tres décadas ha tenido lugar una constante reinterpretación historiográfica de las relaciones entre Italia y la Monarquía de España a lo largo de la Edad Moderna. La fortaleza de los nexos políticos entre la sociedad política hispana con el Estado de Milán y los reinos de Nápoles y Sicilia se fundamentaba en la legitimidad dinástica de unos soberanos compartidos, si bien tales lazos no fueron los únicos en reforzar la imagen de un pasado común. La vinculación entre los espacios hispano e italiano se fomentó por medio de canales diplomáticos y de redes financieras, por la sempiterna -y convulsa- reciprocidad con la Roma pontificia o, incluso, mediante la consolidación de un hinterland cultural italiano en Europa, impulsado en parte gracias a la presencia de la Monarquía de España por todo el continente.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":32009958,"asset_id":2051762,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2678374,"first_name":"Cristina","last_name":"Bravo Lozano","domain_name":"uam","page_name":"CristinaBravoLozano","display_name":"Cristina Bravo Lozano","profile_url":"https://uam.academia.edu/CristinaBravoLozano?f_ri=1727","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2678374/854273/14925304/s65_cristina.bravo_lozano.jpg"},{"id":2678375,"first_name":"Roberto","last_name":"Quirós Rosado","domain_name":"uam","page_name":"RobertoQuirósRosado","display_name":"Roberto Quirós Rosado","profile_url":"https://uam.academia.edu/RobertoQuir%C3%B3sRosado?f_ri=1727","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2678375/854263/22025304/s65_roberto.quir_s_rosado.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1727,"name":"Early Modern History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_History?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":2221,"name":"Italian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Italian_Studies?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":6633,"name":"Habsburg Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Habsburg_Studies?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":16923,"name":"Early Modern Italy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Italy?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":42066,"name":"Early modern Spain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_modern_Spain?f_ri=1727"},{"id":242485,"name":"Relaciones Italia y España","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Relaciones_Italia_y_Espana?f_ri=1727"},{"id":404075,"name":"Historia Moderna De España","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historia_Moderna_De_Espa%C3%B1a?f_ri=1727"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_3709510" data-work_id="3709510" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3709510/John_Dee_and_the_Alchemists_Practising_and_Promoting_English_Alchemy_in_the_Holy_Roman_Empire">John Dee and the Alchemists: Practising and Promoting English Alchemy in the Holy Roman Empire</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Alchemy Rudolf II Prague Manuscript circulation a b s t r a c t This paper investigates John Dee's relationship with two kinds of alchemist: the authorities whose works he read, and the contemporary practitioners with whom he exchanged... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_3709510" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Alchemy Rudolf II Prague Manuscript circulation a b s t r a c t This paper investigates John Dee's relationship with two kinds of alchemist: the authorities whose works he read, and the contemporary practitioners with whom he exchanged texts and ideas. Both strands coincide in the reception of works attributed to the famous English alchemist, George Ripley (d. c. 1490). Dee's keen interest in Ripley appears from the number of transcriptions he made of 'Ripleian' writings, including the Bosome book, a manuscript discovered in 1574 and believed to have been written in Ripley's own hand. In 1583, Dee and his associate Edward Kelley left England for East Central Europe, taking with them a proportion of Dee's vast library, including alchemical books-the contents of which would soon pique the interest of continental practitioners. Kelley used Ripley's works, including the Bosome book, not only as sources of practical information, but as a means of furthering his own relationships with colleagues and patrons: transactions that in turn influenced Ripley's posthumous continental reception. The resulting circulation of texts allows us to trace, with unusual precision, the spread of English alchemical ideas in the Holy Roman Empire from the late sixteenth century.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/3709510" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9b267aa3440fd5c61f5b9c3a5f7307a5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":31391841,"asset_id":3709510,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31391841/download_file?st=MTczOTc5MDkwOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4539128" href="https://princeton.academia.edu/JenniferRampling">Jennifer Rampling</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4539128" type="text/json">{"id":4539128,"first_name":"Jennifer","last_name":"Rampling","domain_name":"princeton","page_name":"JenniferRampling","display_name":"Jennifer Rampling","profile_url":"https://princeton.academia.edu/JenniferRampling?f_ri=1727","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4539128/1877712/2228753/s65_jennifer.rampling.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_3709510 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="3709510"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 3709510, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_3709510", }); 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Both strands coincide in the reception of works attributed to the famous English alchemist, George Ripley (d. c. 1490). Dee's keen interest in Ripley appears from the number of transcriptions he made of 'Ripleian' writings, including the Bosome book, a manuscript discovered in 1574 and believed to have been written in Ripley's own hand. In 1583, Dee and his associate Edward Kelley left England for East Central Europe, taking with them a proportion of Dee's vast library, including alchemical books-the contents of which would soon pique the interest of continental practitioners. Kelley used Ripley's works, including the Bosome book, not only as sources of practical information, but as a means of furthering his own relationships with colleagues and patrons: transactions that in turn influenced Ripley's posthumous continental reception. The resulting circulation of texts allows us to trace, with unusual precision, the spread of English alchemical ideas in the Holy Roman Empire from the late sixteenth century.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":31391841,"asset_id":3709510,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4539128,"first_name":"Jennifer","last_name":"Rampling","domain_name":"princeton","page_name":"JenniferRampling","display_name":"Jennifer Rampling","profile_url":"https://princeton.academia.edu/JenniferRampling?f_ri=1727","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4539128/1877712/2228753/s65_jennifer.rampling.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":821,"name":"Philosophy of Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_of_Science?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":1727,"name":"Early Modern History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_History?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":3723,"name":"History of Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Science?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":5265,"name":"Alchemy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Alchemy?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":7353,"name":"Early Modern England","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_England?f_ri=1727"},{"id":7354,"name":"Early Modern Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Europe?f_ri=1727"},{"id":83970,"name":"John Dee","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/John_Dee?f_ri=1727"},{"id":288298,"name":"History of alchemy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_alchemy?f_ri=1727"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_28173995" data-work_id="28173995" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/28173995/OMalley_ed_Art_Controversy_and_the_Jesuits_The_Imago_primi_saeculi">O'Malley, ed., Art, Controversy and the Jesuits: The Imago primi saeculi</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Art, Controversy, and the Jesuits: The Imago primi saeculi (1640). Early Modern Catholicism and the Visual Arts Series, volume 12. Philadelphia: Saint Joseph's University Press, 2015. Pp. x + 771 + dvd. Hb, $120.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/28173995" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5d60913fe3a0c43903a40f27e79cb2dd" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48487077,"asset_id":28173995,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48487077/download_file?st=MTczOTc5MDkwOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="42756372" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MiaMochizuki">Mia Mochizuki</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="42756372" type="text/json">{"id":42756372,"first_name":"Mia","last_name":"Mochizuki","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MiaMochizuki","display_name":"Mia Mochizuki","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MiaMochizuki?f_ri=1727","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/42756372/68498739/101551310/s65_mia.mochizuki.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_28173995 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="28173995"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 28173995, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_28173995", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_28173995 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 28173995; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_28173995"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_28173995 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="28173995"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 28173995; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=28173995]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_28173995").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_28173995").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="28173995"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1727" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_History">Early Modern History</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1727" type="text/json">{"id":1727,"name":"Early Modern History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_History?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=28173995]'), work: {"id":28173995,"title":"O'Malley, ed., Art, Controversy and the Jesuits: The Imago primi saeculi","created_at":"2016-09-01T04:45:32.883-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/28173995/OMalley_ed_Art_Controversy_and_the_Jesuits_The_Imago_primi_saeculi?f_ri=1727","dom_id":"work_28173995","summary":"Art, Controversy, and the Jesuits: The Imago primi saeculi (1640). Early Modern Catholicism and the Visual Arts Series, volume 12. Philadelphia: Saint Joseph's University Press, 2015. Pp. x + 771 + dvd. Hb, $120.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48487077,"asset_id":28173995,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":42756372,"first_name":"Mia","last_name":"Mochizuki","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MiaMochizuki","display_name":"Mia Mochizuki","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MiaMochizuki?f_ri=1727","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/42756372/68498739/101551310/s65_mia.mochizuki.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1727,"name":"Early Modern History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_History?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_38173304 coauthored" data-work_id="38173304" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38173304/Jews_in_Italy_Three_conferences">Jews in Italy. Three conferences</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">THE JEWS IN ITALY DURING THE LONG RENAISSANCE The University of Maryland (College Park), Johns Hopkins, Bar-Ilan University in Ramat Gan, the Italian Research Program of National Interest-PRIN 2015 The Long History of Anti-Semitism, and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_38173304" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">THE JEWS IN ITALY DURING THE LONG RENAISSANCE<br /><br />The University of Maryland (College Park), Johns Hopkins, Bar-Ilan University in Ramat Gan, the Italian Research Program of National Interest-PRIN 2015 The Long History of Anti-Semitism, and the International Research Group in Early Modern Religious Dissents & Radicalism – EMoDiR  have organized an exciting series of three conferences during 2018–20 on the history of Jews in Italy during what is called the “long Renaissance.”<br /><br />These meetings seek to explore forms of cooperation, imitation, exchange, alliance, and  interaction between Jews and Christians in early modern Italy. The research project seeks to challenge the traditional paradigm that looks at the history of Christian-Jewish interactions only through the prism of anti-Semitism. We seek to demonstrate strategies of coexistence between different religions and cultures, strategies that helped to shape early modern European political and social history and were instrumental in defining what has been defined as modernity.<br /><br />The first conference on “Sabbateanism in Italy and its Mediterranean Context” will be hosted in Rome on January 20-22, 2019. Participants will investigate the Sabbatean excitement and the movement’s activities in Italy. Others will address the aftermath of this messianic movement in later generations on the Peninsula. We hope to broaden the conversation in several ways, first through consideration of other millenarian preaching and excitement among Jews during the 16th, 17th, and early 18th centuries. Also participants have been encouraged to compare Sabbateanism with millenarian and heretical movements among Christians and Muslims in Italy, in the Mediterranean, and in Europe more widely. The conference will go beyond the enthusiasts themselves to describe the various types of reaction they elicited—whether celebration or suppression, passive disregard or active discipline<br /><br />The second conference on “State Building and Minorities: Jews in Italy” will be held at the University of Maryland, College Park and at Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, May 5–7, 2019 and will focus particularly on the social history of Italian Jews and their interaction with the Christian society.  We want to investigate the reasons that lead Italian princes and republics to refuse the Spanish policy on Jews (expulsion), in favour of an ‘Italian way’ (concentration in ghettos) of structuring Christian-Jewish relations. Our aim is principally to insert the study of Jewish institutions, norms and behaviours into the broader context of Italian and Mediterranean history.<br /><br />The third conference will be held in Jerusalem in January 2020 and deal with “Translations and Traditions: Mobilities of the Early-Modern Bible.” This meeting will move the focus to the intellectual and material culture of Italian Jews. We seek to cast light on the deep influence exercised by Jews in intellectual and material transformations that are considered typical of Italian Renaissance: philosophy and esotericism, printing and book culture, literature, music, artistic and non-artistic objects, figurative arts, housing and styles of living, religion and spirituality, trajectories of wealth and poverty, artistic patronage and antiquarianism.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38173304" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e1cec712f7bace353344902c3cbd92e8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":58208664,"asset_id":38173304,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58208664/download_file?st=MTczOTc5MDkwOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="890865" href="https://umd.academia.edu/StefanoVillani">Stefano Villani</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="890865" type="text/json">{"id":890865,"first_name":"Stefano","last_name":"Villani","domain_name":"umd","page_name":"StefanoVillani","display_name":"Stefano Villani","profile_url":"https://umd.academia.edu/StefanoVillani?f_ri=1727","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/890865/331237/16673568/s65_stefano.villani.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-38173304">+4</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-38173304"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://umd.academia.edu/NathanandJeanetteMillerCenterforHistoricalStudies">Nathan and Jeanette Miller Center for Historical Studies</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://wwwuniroma1.academia.edu/serenadinepi">serena di nepi</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://wwwuniroma1.academia.edu/MarinaCaffiero">Marina Caffiero</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/EmodirResearchGroup">Emodir Research Group</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-38173304'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-38173304').html(); 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We seek to demonstrate strategies of coexistence between different religions and cultures, strategies that helped to shape early modern European political and social history and were instrumental in defining what has been defined as modernity.\n\nThe first conference on “Sabbateanism in Italy and its Mediterranean Context” will be hosted in Rome on January 20-22, 2019. Participants will investigate the Sabbatean excitement and the movement’s activities in Italy. Others will address the aftermath of this messianic movement in later generations on the Peninsula. We hope to broaden the conversation in several ways, first through consideration of other millenarian preaching and excitement among Jews during the 16th, 17th, and early 18th centuries. Also participants have been encouraged to compare Sabbateanism with millenarian and heretical movements among Christians and Muslims in Italy, in the Mediterranean, and in Europe more widely. 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class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="7714314" href="https://independent.academia.edu/HengSamnang">Samnang Heng</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="7714314" type="text/json">{"id":7714314,"first_name":"Samnang","last_name":"Heng","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"HengSamnang","display_name":"Samnang Heng","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/HengSamnang?f_ri=1727","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7714314/2764770/3222675/s65_samnang.heng.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_5500798 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="5500798"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong 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href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_History">Early Modern History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1727" type="text/json">{"id":1727,"name":"Early Modern History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_History?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6541" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/World_History">World History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6541" type="text/json">{"id":6541,"name":"World History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/World_History?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="59665" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Educational_Leadership_Teacher_leadership_informal_social_and_political_networks_in_schools_cultu">Educational Leadership, Teacher leadership, informal social and political networks in schools, cultures and Policy development</a><script 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3","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":32606857,"asset_id":5500798,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":7714314,"first_name":"Samnang","last_name":"Heng","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"HengSamnang","display_name":"Samnang Heng","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/HengSamnang?f_ri=1727","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7714314/2764770/3222675/s65_samnang.heng.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1727,"name":"Early Modern History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_History?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":6541,"name":"World History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/World_History?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":59665,"name":"Educational Leadership, Teacher leadership, informal social and political networks in schools, cultures and Policy development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Educational_Leadership_Teacher_leadership_informal_social_and_political_networks_in_schools_cultu?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36376437" data-work_id="36376437" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36376437/Double_Agents_Cultural_and_Political_Brokerage_in_Early_Modern_Europe">Double Agents Cultural and Political Brokerage in Early Modern Europe</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Readership All those interested in early modern history, the history of (informal) diplomacy, the history of cultural transfer, the history of collecting; art history of the early modern period; intellectual history. For more information... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36376437" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Readership All those interested in early modern history, the history of (informal) diplomacy, the history of cultural transfer, the history of collecting; art history of the early modern period; intellectual history. For more information see brill.com</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36376437" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2e39078374b976cd2e75841f9eab727d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":56286071,"asset_id":36376437,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56286071/download_file?st=MTczOTc5MDkwOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2237144" href="https://ou.academia.edu/ThomasKirk">Thomas A Kirk</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2237144" type="text/json">{"id":2237144,"first_name":"Thomas","last_name":"Kirk","domain_name":"ou","page_name":"ThomasKirk","display_name":"Thomas A Kirk","profile_url":"https://ou.academia.edu/ThomasKirk?f_ri=1727","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2237144/714427/22378379/s65_thomas.kirk.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36376437 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36376437"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36376437, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36376437", }); 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art history of the early modern period; intellectual history. For more information see brill.com","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":56286071,"asset_id":36376437,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2237144,"first_name":"Thomas","last_name":"Kirk","domain_name":"ou","page_name":"ThomasKirk","display_name":"Thomas A Kirk","profile_url":"https://ou.academia.edu/ThomasKirk?f_ri=1727","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2237144/714427/22378379/s65_thomas.kirk.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1727,"name":"Early Modern History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_History?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":7354,"name":"Early Modern Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Europe?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":19455,"name":"Early Modern economic and social history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_economic_and_social_history?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":19585,"name":"Republic of Letters (Early Modern History)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Republic_of_Letters_Early_Modern_History_?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_39795108" data-work_id="39795108" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/39795108/Sicilian_Jews_and_slavery_the_case_of_Jewish_community_in_Messina">Sicilian Jews and slavery: the case of Jewish community in Messina</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Il contributo affronta, tramite l'utilizzo di fonti archivistiche, il ruolo svolto dagli ebrei di Messina nel commercio degli schiavi in Sicilia tra tardomedioevo e prima età moderna. L'obiettivo è una prima ricostruzione dell'inserimento... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_39795108" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Il contributo affronta, tramite l'utilizzo di fonti archivistiche, il ruolo svolto dagli ebrei di Messina nel commercio degli schiavi in Sicilia tra tardomedioevo e prima età moderna. L'obiettivo è una prima ricostruzione dell'inserimento di alcuni componenti della comunità giudaica peloritana nel lucroso traffico di questa preziosa "merce umana" e dell'atteggiamento dell'aljama nei confronti di importanti problematiche come la redenzione degli ebrei ridotti in schiavitù.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/39795108" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="001b395e6350f5127c46d15e0d5b7f6d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":59981741,"asset_id":39795108,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59981741/download_file?st=MTczOTc5MDkwOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="11686901" href="https://unime.academia.edu/GiuseppeCampagna">Giuseppe Campagna</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="11686901" type="text/json">{"id":11686901,"first_name":"Giuseppe","last_name":"Campagna","domain_name":"unime","page_name":"GiuseppeCampagna","display_name":"Giuseppe Campagna","profile_url":"https://unime.academia.edu/GiuseppeCampagna?f_ri=1727","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/11686901/3373125/35901928/s65_giuseppe.campagna.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_39795108 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="39795108"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 39795108, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_39795108", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=39795108]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_39795108").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_39795108").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="39795108"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">16</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="983" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jewish_Studies">Jewish Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="983" type="text/json">{"id":983,"name":"Jewish Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jewish_Studies?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1446" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_History">Medieval History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1446" type="text/json">{"id":1446,"name":"Medieval History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_History?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1727" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_History">Early Modern History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1727" type="text/json">{"id":1727,"name":"Early Modern History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_History?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5432" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Slavery">Slavery</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="5432" type="text/json">{"id":5432,"name":"Slavery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Slavery?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=39795108]'), work: {"id":39795108,"title":"Sicilian Jews and slavery: the case of Jewish community in Messina","created_at":"2019-07-11T03:16:49.747-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/39795108/Sicilian_Jews_and_slavery_the_case_of_Jewish_community_in_Messina?f_ri=1727","dom_id":"work_39795108","summary":"Il contributo affronta, tramite l'utilizzo di fonti archivistiche, il ruolo svolto dagli ebrei di Messina nel commercio degli schiavi in Sicilia tra tardomedioevo e prima età moderna. L'obiettivo è una prima ricostruzione dell'inserimento di alcuni componenti della comunità giudaica peloritana nel lucroso traffico di questa preziosa \"merce umana\" e dell'atteggiamento dell'aljama nei confronti di importanti problematiche come la redenzione degli ebrei ridotti in schiavitù.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":59981741,"asset_id":39795108,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":11686901,"first_name":"Giuseppe","last_name":"Campagna","domain_name":"unime","page_name":"GiuseppeCampagna","display_name":"Giuseppe Campagna","profile_url":"https://unime.academia.edu/GiuseppeCampagna?f_ri=1727","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/11686901/3373125/35901928/s65_giuseppe.campagna.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":983,"name":"Jewish Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jewish_Studies?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":1446,"name":"Medieval 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trade","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_history_Trade_history_Oriental_trade?f_ri=1727"},{"id":21671,"name":"Medieval Sicily","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Sicily?f_ri=1727"},{"id":21686,"name":"Sicily (History)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sicily_History_?f_ri=1727"},{"id":27841,"name":"Medieval Slavery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Slavery?f_ri=1727"},{"id":80854,"name":"Sicily","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sicily?f_ri=1727"},{"id":127637,"name":"History of slavery in the Mediterrenean","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_slavery_in_the_Mediterrenean?f_ri=1727"},{"id":214592,"name":"Merchant Shipping/Maritime Economics/shipbuilding/Mediterranean/Shipowners/Maritime Trade","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Merchant_Shipping_Maritime_Economics_shipbuilding_Mediterranean_Shipowners_Maritime_Trade?f_ri=1727"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_34155542" data-work_id="34155542" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34155542/Notes_of_expulsion_of_the_Jews_from_Palermo_and_Messina">Notes of expulsion of the Jews from Palermo and Messina</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/34155542" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" 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data-has-card-for-user="11686901" href="https://unime.academia.edu/GiuseppeCampagna">Giuseppe Campagna</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="11686901" type="text/json">{"id":11686901,"first_name":"Giuseppe","last_name":"Campagna","domain_name":"unime","page_name":"GiuseppeCampagna","display_name":"Giuseppe Campagna","profile_url":"https://unime.academia.edu/GiuseppeCampagna?f_ri=1727","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/11686901/3373125/35901928/s65_giuseppe.campagna.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_34155542 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="34155542"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 34155542, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_34155542", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_34155542 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden 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rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_History">Early Modern History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1727" type="text/json">{"id":1727,"name":"Early Modern History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_History?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6627" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jewish_History">Jewish History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6627" type="text/json">{"id":6627,"name":"Jewish History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jewish_History?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="21686" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sicily_History_">Sicily (History)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="21686" type="text/json">{"id":21686,"name":"Sicily (History)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sicily_History_?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=34155542]'), work: {"id":34155542,"title":"Notes of expulsion of the Jews from Palermo and Messina","created_at":"2017-08-07T06:34:52.198-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/34155542/Notes_of_expulsion_of_the_Jews_from_Palermo_and_Messina?f_ri=1727","dom_id":"work_34155542","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":54078482,"asset_id":34155542,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":11686901,"first_name":"Giuseppe","last_name":"Campagna","domain_name":"unime","page_name":"GiuseppeCampagna","display_name":"Giuseppe Campagna","profile_url":"https://unime.academia.edu/GiuseppeCampagna?f_ri=1727","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/11686901/3373125/35901928/s65_giuseppe.campagna.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":983,"name":"Jewish Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jewish_Studies?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":1727,"name":"Early Modern History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_History?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":6627,"name":"Jewish History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jewish_History?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":21686,"name":"Sicily (History)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sicily_History_?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":80854,"name":"Sicily","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sicily?f_ri=1727"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_41195516" data-work_id="41195516" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/41195516/Public_Uses_of_Human_Remains_and_Relics_in_History">Public Uses of Human Remains and Relics in History</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The principal theme of this volume is the importance of the public use of human remains in a historical perspective. The book presents a series of case studies aimed at offering historiographical and methodological reflections and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_41195516" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The principal theme of this volume is the importance of the public use of human remains in a historical perspective. The book presents a series of case studies aimed at offering historiographical and methodological reflections and providing interpretative approaches highlighting how, through the ages and with a succession of complex practices and uses, human remains have been imbued with a plurality of meanings. Covering a period running from late antiquity to the present day, the contributions are the combined results of multidisciplinary research pertaining to the realities of the Italian peninsula, hitherto not investigated with a long-term and multidisciplinary historical perspective. From the relics of great men to the remains of patriots, and from anatomical specimens to the skeletons of the saints: through these case studies the scholars involved have investigated a wide range of human remains (real or reputed) and of meanings attributed to them, in order to decipher their function over the centuries. In doing so, they have traversed the interpretative boundaries of political history, religious history and the history of science, as required by questions aimed at integrating the anthropological, social and cultural aspects of a complex subject.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/41195516" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c3a12899bcc0951c7185ed89bb70c7bc" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":61434788,"asset_id":41195516,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61434788/download_file?st=MTczOTc5MDkwOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="7381399" href="https://unito.academia.edu/LuigiProvero">Luigi Provero</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="7381399" type="text/json">{"id":7381399,"first_name":"Luigi","last_name":"Provero","domain_name":"unito","page_name":"LuigiProvero","display_name":"Luigi Provero","profile_url":"https://unito.academia.edu/LuigiProvero?f_ri=1727","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7381399/2715143/11926226/s65_luigi.provero.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_41195516 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="41195516"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 41195516, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_41195516", }); 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The book presents a series of case studies aimed at offering historiographical and methodological reflections and providing interpretative approaches highlighting how, through the ages and with a succession of complex practices and uses, human remains have been imbued with a plurality of meanings. Covering a period running from late antiquity to the present day, the contributions are the combined results of multidisciplinary research pertaining to the realities of the Italian peninsula, hitherto not investigated with a long-term and multidisciplinary historical perspective. From the relics of great men to the remains of patriots, and from anatomical specimens to the skeletons of the saints: through these case studies the scholars involved have investigated a wide range of human remains (real or reputed) and of meanings attributed to them, in order to decipher their function over the centuries. In doing so, they have traversed the interpretative boundaries of political history, religious history and the history of science, as required by questions aimed at integrating the anthropological, social and cultural aspects of a complex subject.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":61434788,"asset_id":41195516,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":7381399,"first_name":"Luigi","last_name":"Provero","domain_name":"unito","page_name":"LuigiProvero","display_name":"Luigi Provero","profile_url":"https://unito.academia.edu/LuigiProvero?f_ri=1727","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7381399/2715143/11926226/s65_luigi.provero.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":1446,"name":"Medieval History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_History?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":1727,"name":"Early Modern History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_History?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":3516,"name":"Contemporary History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contemporary_History?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":48550,"name":"Religious Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Religious_Studies?f_ri=1727"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_34967583" data-work_id="34967583" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34967583/Book_To_Sin_No_More_Franciscans_and_Conversion_in_the_Hispanic_World_1683_1830_Stanford_University_Press_AAFH_2018_">Book: To Sin No More: Franciscans and Conversion in the Hispanic World, 1683-1830 (Stanford University Press; AAFH, 2018)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">For 300 years, Franciscans were at the forefront of the spread of Catholicism in the New World. In the late seventeenth century, Franciscans developed a far-reaching, systematic missionary program in Spain and the Americas. After founding... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_34967583" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">For 300 years, Franciscans were at the forefront of the spread of Catholicism in the New World. In the late seventeenth century, Franciscans developed a far-reaching, systematic missionary program in Spain and the Americas. After founding the first college of propaganda fide in the Mexican city of Querétaro, the Franciscan Order established six additional colleges in New Spain, ten in South America, and twelve in Spain. From these colleges Franciscans proselytized Indians in frontier territories as well as Catholics in rural and urban areas in eighteenth-century Spain and Spanish America.<br /><br />To Sin No More is the first book to study these colleges, their missionaries, and their multifaceted, sweeping missionary programs. By focusing on the recruitment of non-Catholics to Catholicism as well as the deepening of religious fervor among Catholics, David Rex Galindo shows how the Franciscan colleges expanded and shaped popular Catholicism in the eighteenth-century Spanish Atlantic world. This book explores the motivations driving Franciscan friars, their lives inside the colleges, their training, and their ministry among Catholics, an often-overlooked duty that paralleled missionary deployments. Rex Galindo argues that Franciscan missionaries aimed to reform or "reawaken" Catholic parishioners just as much as they sought to convert non-Christian Indians.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/34967583" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b781ddc1d7b945c33c71428eb60f7f62" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":74336895,"asset_id":34967583,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/74336895/download_file?st=MTczOTc5MDkwOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="416958" href="https://unt.academia.edu/DavidRexGalindo">David Rex Galindo</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="416958" type="text/json">{"id":416958,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Rex Galindo","domain_name":"unt","page_name":"DavidRexGalindo","display_name":"David Rex Galindo","profile_url":"https://unt.academia.edu/DavidRexGalindo?f_ri=1727","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/416958/746660/18705741/s65_david.rex_galindo.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_34967583 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="34967583"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 34967583, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_34967583", }); 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AAFH, 2018)","created_at":"2017-10-26T08:12:56.919-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/34967583/Book_To_Sin_No_More_Franciscans_and_Conversion_in_the_Hispanic_World_1683_1830_Stanford_University_Press_AAFH_2018_?f_ri=1727","dom_id":"work_34967583","summary":"For 300 years, Franciscans were at the forefront of the spread of Catholicism in the New World. In the late seventeenth century, Franciscans developed a far-reaching, systematic missionary program in Spain and the Americas. After founding the first college of propaganda fide in the Mexican city of Querétaro, the Franciscan Order established six additional colleges in New Spain, ten in South America, and twelve in Spain. From these colleges Franciscans proselytized Indians in frontier territories as well as Catholics in rural and urban areas in eighteenth-century Spain and Spanish America.\n\nTo Sin No More is the first book to study these colleges, their missionaries, and their multifaceted, sweeping missionary programs. By focusing on the recruitment of non-Catholics to Catholicism as well as the deepening of religious fervor among Catholics, David Rex Galindo shows how the Franciscan colleges expanded and shaped popular Catholicism in the eighteenth-century Spanish Atlantic world. This book explores the motivations driving Franciscan friars, their lives inside the colleges, their training, and their ministry among Catholics, an often-overlooked duty that paralleled missionary deployments. Rex Galindo argues that Franciscan missionaries aimed to reform or \"reawaken\" Catholic parishioners just as much as they sought to convert non-Christian Indians. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":74336895,"asset_id":34967583,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":416958,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Rex Galindo","domain_name":"unt","page_name":"DavidRexGalindo","display_name":"David Rex Galindo","profile_url":"https://unt.academia.edu/DavidRexGalindo?f_ri=1727","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/416958/746660/18705741/s65_david.rex_galindo.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1727,"name":"Early Modern History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_History?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":8495,"name":"History of Missions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Missions?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":10855,"name":"Franciscan Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Franciscan_Studies?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":18852,"name":"History of Colonial Mexico","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Colonial_Mexico?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":42066,"name":"Early modern Spain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_modern_Spain?f_ri=1727"},{"id":45246,"name":"Colonial Latin American History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Colonial_Latin_American_History?f_ri=1727"},{"id":60727,"name":"Historia de América","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historia_de_Am%C3%A9rica?f_ri=1727"},{"id":141344,"name":"Historia De América Latina","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historia_De_Am%C3%A9rica_Latina?f_ri=1727"},{"id":164839,"name":"History of the Franciscan Order","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_the_Franciscan_Order?f_ri=1727"},{"id":249304,"name":"Borders and Borderlands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Borders_and_Borderlands?f_ri=1727"},{"id":749142,"name":"Historia Atlántica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historia_Atlantica?f_ri=1727"},{"id":957010,"name":"Historia Colonial De América Latina","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historia_Colonial_De_America_Latina?f_ri=1727"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37604768" data-work_id="37604768" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37604768/The_Sicilian_Jews_in_the_Maritime_Trade_in_the_Second_Half_of_the_15th_Century">The Sicilian Jews in the Maritime Trade in the Second Half of the 15th Century</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37604768" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f562a41165ba1d88f4f7a1e4e282ea06" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57586673,"asset_id":37604768,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57586673/download_file?st=MTczOTc5MDkwOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="11686901" href="https://unime.academia.edu/GiuseppeCampagna">Giuseppe Campagna</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="11686901" type="text/json">{"id":11686901,"first_name":"Giuseppe","last_name":"Campagna","domain_name":"unime","page_name":"GiuseppeCampagna","display_name":"Giuseppe Campagna","profile_url":"https://unime.academia.edu/GiuseppeCampagna?f_ri=1727","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/11686901/3373125/35901928/s65_giuseppe.campagna.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37604768 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37604768"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37604768, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37604768", }); 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Mujer y sociedad política en la monarquía de España, 1649-1714</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36062814" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9caaa85e7266c69728e5f76c63c43600" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":55949867,"asset_id":36062814,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55949867/download_file?st=MTczOTc5MDkwOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2678374" href="https://uam.academia.edu/CristinaBravoLozano">Cristina Bravo Lozano</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2678374" type="text/json">{"id":2678374,"first_name":"Cristina","last_name":"Bravo Lozano","domain_name":"uam","page_name":"CristinaBravoLozano","display_name":"Cristina Bravo Lozano","profile_url":"https://uam.academia.edu/CristinaBravoLozano?f_ri=1727","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2678374/854273/14925304/s65_cristina.bravo_lozano.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-36062814">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-36062814"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://uam.academia.edu/RobertoQuir%C3%B3sRosado">Roberto Quirós Rosado</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-36062814'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-36062814').html(); 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Mujer y sociedad política en la monarquía de España, 1649-1714","created_at":"2018-03-02T13:54:48.934-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/36062814/La_corte_de_los_Chapines_Mujer_y_sociedad_pol%C3%ADtica_en_la_monarqu%C3%ADa_de_Espa%C3%B1a_1649_1714?f_ri=1727","dom_id":"work_36062814","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55949867,"asset_id":36062814,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2678374,"first_name":"Cristina","last_name":"Bravo Lozano","domain_name":"uam","page_name":"CristinaBravoLozano","display_name":"Cristina Bravo Lozano","profile_url":"https://uam.academia.edu/CristinaBravoLozano?f_ri=1727","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2678374/854273/14925304/s65_cristina.bravo_lozano.jpg"},{"id":2678375,"first_name":"Roberto","last_name":"Quirós Rosado","domain_name":"uam","page_name":"RobertoQuirósRosado","display_name":"Roberto Quirós Rosado","profile_url":"https://uam.academia.edu/RobertoQuir%C3%B3sRosado?f_ri=1727","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2678375/854263/22025304/s65_roberto.quir_s_rosado.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1726,"name":"Women's History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Womens_History?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":1727,"name":"Early Modern History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_History?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":6633,"name":"Habsburg Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Habsburg_Studies?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":7978,"name":"Political History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_History?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":27393,"name":"17th century Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/17th_century_Europe?f_ri=1727"},{"id":27831,"name":"18th Century","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/18th_Century?f_ri=1727"},{"id":35038,"name":"Histoire moderne","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Histoire_moderne?f_ri=1727"},{"id":49663,"name":"Women and Gender Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Women_and_Gender_Studies?f_ri=1727"},{"id":120184,"name":"Historia De Las Mujeres","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historia_De_Las_Mujeres?f_ri=1727"},{"id":214251,"name":"História das Mulheres","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hist%C3%B3ria_das_Mulheres?f_ri=1727"},{"id":284812,"name":"Historia Moderna","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historia_Moderna?f_ri=1727"},{"id":297683,"name":"Histoire des femmes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Histoire_des_femmes?f_ri=1727"},{"id":325317,"name":"Storia moderna","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Storia_moderna?f_ri=1727"},{"id":404075,"name":"Historia Moderna De España","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historia_Moderna_De_Espa%C3%B1a?f_ri=1727"},{"id":416127,"name":"Court Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Court_Studies?f_ri=1727"},{"id":839335,"name":"Storia Delle Donne","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Storia_Delle_Donne?f_ri=1727"},{"id":1321382,"name":"Frauengeschichte","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Frauengeschichte?f_ri=1727"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_8991467" data-work_id="8991467" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8991467/A_Spell_Against_Misogyny_Masculinity_and_Magic_in_Early_Modern_Iceland">A Spell Against Misogyny: Masculinity and Magic in Early Modern Iceland</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The overwhelming majority of those accused of witchcraft during the early modern European witch-hunt were women. 80-percent of the accused were female with some regions seeing figures as high as 96 percent. The stereotype of the witch as... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_8991467" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The overwhelming majority of those accused of witchcraft during the early modern European witch-hunt were women. 80-percent of the accused were female with some regions seeing figures as high as 96 percent. The stereotype of the witch as a woman therefore has statistical merit, but this was not the case in all regions. The most remarkable contrary example was in Iceland where between the years 1625 and 1685 only ten of the recorded 120 witch-trials targeted a woman while only two, with one in debate, of the 22 known executions were of women. 1 With the witch-hunt coming to Iceland via Denmark where 90-percent of the accused witches were women, why Iceland was immune to the European witch-hunt's misogyny is a lingering question. 2 I argue that masculinity held its prominence in Icelandic magic and refuted continental influence for two reasons. The first is the entrenchment of masculinity in the Icelandic magical world view dating to the Viking Age and evidenced in the language, literature, and mythology of Old Norse culture. The second reason is the absence of a relationship between magic, sexuality, and the demonic.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8991467" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f3ca877e56f5d060db4b149d2a24ad9b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":35344624,"asset_id":8991467,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35344624/download_file?st=MTczOTc5MDkwOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3584196" href="https://city.academia.edu/ChristopherMorris">Christopher Morris</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3584196" type="text/json">{"id":3584196,"first_name":"Christopher","last_name":"Morris","domain_name":"city","page_name":"ChristopherMorris","display_name":"Christopher Morris","profile_url":"https://city.academia.edu/ChristopherMorris?f_ri=1727","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3584196/3441935/13558377/s65_christopher.morris.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_8991467 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="8991467"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8991467, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_8991467", }); 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The stereotype of the witch as a woman therefore has statistical merit, but this was not the case in all regions. The most remarkable contrary example was in Iceland where between the years 1625 and 1685 only ten of the recorded 120 witch-trials targeted a woman while only two, with one in debate, of the 22 known executions were of women. 1 With the witch-hunt coming to Iceland via Denmark where 90-percent of the accused witches were women, why Iceland was immune to the European witch-hunt's misogyny is a lingering question. 2 I argue that masculinity held its prominence in Icelandic magic and refuted continental influence for two reasons. The first is the entrenchment of masculinity in the Icelandic magical world view dating to the Viking Age and evidenced in the language, literature, and mythology of Old Norse culture. The second reason is the absence of a relationship between magic, sexuality, and the demonic.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":35344624,"asset_id":8991467,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3584196,"first_name":"Christopher","last_name":"Morris","domain_name":"city","page_name":"ChristopherMorris","display_name":"Christopher Morris","profile_url":"https://city.academia.edu/ChristopherMorris?f_ri=1727","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3584196/3441935/13558377/s65_christopher.morris.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1727,"name":"Early Modern History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_History?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":1929,"name":"Nordic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nordic_Studies?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":2865,"name":"Masculinity Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Masculinity_Studies?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":3025,"name":"Nordic History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nordic_History?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":5408,"name":"Magic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Magic?f_ri=1727"},{"id":6902,"name":"Witch Hunt Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Witch_Hunt_Studies?f_ri=1727"},{"id":7354,"name":"Early Modern Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Europe?f_ri=1727"},{"id":13329,"name":"European Witch Trials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Witch_Trials?f_ri=1727"},{"id":17508,"name":"Witchcraft (Magic)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Witchcraft_Magic_?f_ri=1727"},{"id":18273,"name":"History of Iceland","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Iceland?f_ri=1727"},{"id":18274,"name":"Scandinavian history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scandinavian_history?f_ri=1727"},{"id":22348,"name":"Witchcraft (Anthropology Of Religion)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Witchcraft_Anthropology_Of_Religion_?f_ri=1727"},{"id":22355,"name":"Scandinavian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scandinavian_Studies?f_ri=1727"},{"id":24185,"name":"Witchcraft, Religion and Magic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Witchcraft_Religion_and_Magic?f_ri=1727"},{"id":30458,"name":"Early Modern European Witchcraft","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_European_Witchcraft?f_ri=1727"},{"id":43602,"name":"History of the Witchcraze in Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_the_Witchcraze_in_Europe?f_ri=1727"},{"id":45716,"name":"Iceland","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iceland?f_ri=1727"},{"id":63090,"name":"Witches, witchcraft and witch craze","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Witches_witchcraft_and_witch_craze?f_ri=1727"},{"id":78509,"name":"History of magic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_magic?f_ri=1727"},{"id":101972,"name":"Witchcraft","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Witchcraft?f_ri=1727"},{"id":125763,"name":"Witchcraft, Magic and Alchemy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Witchcraft_Magic_and_Alchemy?f_ri=1727"},{"id":153321,"name":"Witch Hunts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Witch_Hunts?f_ri=1727"},{"id":194532,"name":"Medieval witchcraft, indigenous and folkloric customs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_witchcraft_indigenous_and_folkloric_customs?f_ri=1727"},{"id":214333,"name":"Anthropological study of witchcraft and sorcery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropological_study_of_witchcraft_and_sorcery?f_ri=1727"},{"id":236555,"name":"Witchcraft and Magic, Shamanism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Witchcraft_and_Magic_Shamanism?f_ri=1727"},{"id":299491,"name":"Witches","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Witches?f_ri=1727"},{"id":353893,"name":"Necromancy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Necromancy?f_ri=1727"},{"id":399552,"name":"Witch","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Witch?f_ri=1727"},{"id":555197,"name":"Witchhunts and Inquisition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Witchhunts_and_Inquisition?f_ri=1727"},{"id":864203,"name":"History of Witchcraft and Magic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Witchcraft_and_Magic?f_ri=1727"},{"id":891470,"name":"Persecution of Witches","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Persecution_of_Witches?f_ri=1727"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_14415347" data-work_id="14415347" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/14415347/Denari_in_loco_delle_terre_Imperial_Envoy_Gerard_Veltwijck_And_Habsburg_Policy_Towards_The_Ottoman_Empire_1545_1547">'Denari in loco delle terre...' Imperial Envoy Gerard Veltwijck And Habsburg Policy Towards The Ottoman Empire, 1545-1547</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This study concerns itself with the first Imperial Envoy Gerard Veltwijck (ca. 1500—1555), who negotiated with the Ottoman Sultan Süleymān. Using newly discovered as well as recently published sources, it will focus on the part this... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_14415347" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This study concerns itself with the first Imperial Envoy Gerard Veltwijck (ca. 1500—1555), who negotiated with the Ottoman Sultan Süleymān. Using newly discovered as well as recently published sources, it will focus on the part this diplomat of Charles V played in the negotiations with the Sublime Porte and on the considerable problems the French King and his representatives in Istanbul experienced during the talks. The Most Christian King thus became a victim of his ambivalent foreign policy while his alliance with the Sultan experienced a severe crisis. Finally, this study tries to demonstrate the impact of a diplomatic sojourn in the Levant for the envoy, as such a mission was very often followed by a considerable and far from only financial reward.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/14415347" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="29c4ee46f574eb0eb4ef784fae390c95" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38306994,"asset_id":14415347,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38306994/download_file?st=MTczOTc5MDkwOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="33355690" href="https://kuleuven.academia.edu/BartSeveri">Bart Severi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="33355690" type="text/json">{"id":33355690,"first_name":"Bart","last_name":"Severi","domain_name":"kuleuven","page_name":"BartSeveri","display_name":"Bart Severi","profile_url":"https://kuleuven.academia.edu/BartSeveri?f_ri=1727","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/33355690/9873440/11006239/s65_bart.severi.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_14415347 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="14415347"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 14415347, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_14415347", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14415347]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_14415347").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_14415347").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="14415347"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">19</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1187" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_History">Ottoman History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1187" type="text/json">{"id":1187,"name":"Ottoman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_History?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1727" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_History">Early Modern History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1727" type="text/json">{"id":1727,"name":"Early Modern History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_History?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3337" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Balkan_Studies">Balkan Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3337" type="text/json">{"id":3337,"name":"Balkan Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Balkan_Studies?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3409" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Balkan_History">Balkan History</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3409" type="text/json">{"id":3409,"name":"Balkan History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Balkan_History?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=14415347]'), work: {"id":14415347,"title":"'Denari in loco delle terre...' Imperial Envoy Gerard Veltwijck And Habsburg Policy Towards The Ottoman Empire, 1545-1547","created_at":"2015-07-26T16:20:56.718-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/14415347/Denari_in_loco_delle_terre_Imperial_Envoy_Gerard_Veltwijck_And_Habsburg_Policy_Towards_The_Ottoman_Empire_1545_1547?f_ri=1727","dom_id":"work_14415347","summary":"This study concerns itself with the first Imperial Envoy Gerard Veltwijck (ca. 1500—1555), who negotiated with the Ottoman Sultan Süleymān. Using newly discovered as well as recently published sources, it will focus on the part this diplomat of Charles V played in the negotiations with the Sublime Porte and on the considerable problems the French King and his representatives in Istanbul experienced during the talks. The Most Christian King thus became a victim of his ambivalent foreign policy while his alliance with the Sultan experienced a severe crisis. Finally, this study tries to demonstrate the impact of a diplomatic sojourn in the Levant for the envoy, as such a mission was very often followed by a considerable and far from only financial reward.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38306994,"asset_id":14415347,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":33355690,"first_name":"Bart","last_name":"Severi","domain_name":"kuleuven","page_name":"BartSeveri","display_name":"Bart Severi","profile_url":"https://kuleuven.academia.edu/BartSeveri?f_ri=1727","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/33355690/9873440/11006239/s65_bart.severi.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1187,"name":"Ottoman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_History?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":1727,"name":"Early Modern History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_History?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":3337,"name":"Balkan Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Balkan_Studies?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":3409,"name":"Balkan History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Balkan_History?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":6633,"name":"Habsburg Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Habsburg_Studies?f_ri=1727"},{"id":7354,"name":"Early Modern Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Europe?f_ri=1727"},{"id":8122,"name":"Ottoman Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Studies?f_ri=1727"},{"id":9099,"name":"Croatian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Croatian_History?f_ri=1727"},{"id":9707,"name":"Diplomacy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diplomacy?f_ri=1727"},{"id":10451,"name":"Serbian history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Serbian_history?f_ri=1727"},{"id":11180,"name":"History of Hungary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Hungary?f_ri=1727"},{"id":11208,"name":"Ottoman Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Empire?f_ri=1727"},{"id":15129,"name":"Early modern Ottoman History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_modern_Ottoman_History?f_ri=1727"},{"id":15289,"name":"Ottoman-Habsburg relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman-Habsburg_relations?f_ri=1727"},{"id":15290,"name":"Ottoman Balkans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Balkans?f_ri=1727"},{"id":23228,"name":"Early Modern Hungarian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_Hungarian_History?f_ri=1727"},{"id":42064,"name":"Charles V","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Charles_V?f_ri=1727"},{"id":89536,"name":"Western Balkans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Western_Balkans?f_ri=1727"},{"id":298348,"name":"Osmanlı Tarihi","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Osmanl%C4%B1_Tarihi?f_ri=1727"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_49093910" data-work_id="49093910" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/49093910/Paul_Rapin_Thoyras_and_the_art_of_eighteenth_century_historiography">Paul Rapin Thoyras and the art of eighteenth-century historiography</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This is the first book on the genesis, impact and reception of the most-widely read History of England of the early 18th century: Paul Rapin Thoyras' Histoire d'Angleterre (1724-27). The Histoire and complementary works (Extraits des... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_49093910" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This is the first book on the genesis, impact and reception of the most-widely read History of England of the early 18th century: Paul Rapin Thoyras' Histoire d'Angleterre (1724-27). The Histoire and complementary works (Extraits des Actes de Rymer, 1710-1724; Dissertation sur les Whigs et les Torys, 1717) gave practical expression to theorizations of history against Pyrrhonian postulations by foregrounding an empirical form of history-writing.<br /><br />Rapin's unprecedented standards of historiographical accuracy triggered both politically-informed reinterpretations of the Histoire in partisan newspapers and a multitude of adaptations that catered to an ever-growing number of readers. Despite a long-standing assessment as a "standard Whig historian", Rapin fashioned the impartial persona of a judge-historian, in compliance with the expectations of the Republic of Letters. His personal trajectory illuminates how scholars pursued trustworthy knowledge and how they reconsidered the boundaries of their community in the face of the booming printing industry and the interconnected growth of general readership. Rapin's oeuvre provided significant raw material for Voltaire's and Hume's Enlightenment historiographical narratives. A comparative foray into their respective different approaches to history and authorship cautions us against assuming a direct transition from the Republic of Letters into an Enlightenment Republic of Letters. To study the diffusion and the impact of Rapin's works is to understand that empirical history-writing, defined by its commitment to erudition in the service of impartiality, coexisted with the histoire philosophique.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/49093910" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e7918d02b167ea110e1ceeb911657ddb" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":67488962,"asset_id":49093910,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67488962/download_file?st=MTczOTc5MDkwOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3264654" href="https://independentresearcher.academia.edu/MiriamFranchina">Miriam Franchina</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3264654" type="text/json">{"id":3264654,"first_name":"Miriam","last_name":"Franchina","domain_name":"independentresearcher","page_name":"MiriamFranchina","display_name":"Miriam Franchina","profile_url":"https://independentresearcher.academia.edu/MiriamFranchina?f_ri=1727","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3264654/1080377/110562549/s65_miriam.franchina.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_49093910 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="49093910"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 49093910, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_49093910", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_49093910 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 49093910; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_49093910"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_49093910 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="49093910"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 49093910; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=49093910]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_49093910").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_49093910").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="49093910"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1287" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Parties">Political Parties</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1287" type="text/json">{"id":1287,"name":"Political Parties","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Parties?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1727" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_History">Early Modern History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1727" type="text/json">{"id":1727,"name":"Early Modern History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_History?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3524" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historiography">Historiography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3524" type="text/json">{"id":3524,"name":"Historiography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historiography?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9690" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intellectual_History_of_Enlightenment">Intellectual History of Enlightenment</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="9690" type="text/json">{"id":9690,"name":"Intellectual History of Enlightenment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intellectual_History_of_Enlightenment?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=49093910]'), work: {"id":49093910,"title":"Paul Rapin Thoyras and the art of eighteenth-century historiography","created_at":"2021-06-01T23:49:20.366-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/49093910/Paul_Rapin_Thoyras_and_the_art_of_eighteenth_century_historiography?f_ri=1727","dom_id":"work_49093910","summary":"This is the first book on the genesis, impact and reception of the most-widely read History of England of the early 18th century: Paul Rapin Thoyras' Histoire d'Angleterre (1724-27). The Histoire and complementary works (Extraits des Actes de Rymer, 1710-1724; Dissertation sur les Whigs et les Torys, 1717) gave practical expression to theorizations of history against Pyrrhonian postulations by foregrounding an empirical form of history-writing.\n\nRapin's unprecedented standards of historiographical accuracy triggered both politically-informed reinterpretations of the Histoire in partisan newspapers and a multitude of adaptations that catered to an ever-growing number of readers. Despite a long-standing assessment as a \"standard Whig historian\", Rapin fashioned the impartial persona of a judge-historian, in compliance with the expectations of the Republic of Letters. His personal trajectory illuminates how scholars pursued trustworthy knowledge and how they reconsidered the boundaries of their community in the face of the booming printing industry and the interconnected growth of general readership. Rapin's oeuvre provided significant raw material for Voltaire's and Hume's Enlightenment historiographical narratives. A comparative foray into their respective different approaches to history and authorship cautions us against assuming a direct transition from the Republic of Letters into an Enlightenment Republic of Letters. To study the diffusion and the impact of Rapin's works is to understand that empirical history-writing, defined by its commitment to erudition in the service of impartiality, coexisted with the histoire philosophique.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":67488962,"asset_id":49093910,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false},{"id":73362473,"asset_id":49093910,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3264654,"first_name":"Miriam","last_name":"Franchina","domain_name":"independentresearcher","page_name":"MiriamFranchina","display_name":"Miriam Franchina","profile_url":"https://independentresearcher.academia.edu/MiriamFranchina?f_ri=1727","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3264654/1080377/110562549/s65_miriam.franchina.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1287,"name":"Political Parties","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Parties?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":1727,"name":"Early Modern History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_History?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":3524,"name":"Historiography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historiography?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":9690,"name":"Intellectual History of Enlightenment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intellectual_History_of_Enlightenment?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":19585,"name":"Republic of Letters (Early Modern History)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Republic_of_Letters_Early_Modern_History_?f_ri=1727"},{"id":123135,"name":"The English Civil War and Revolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_English_Civil_War_and_Revolution?f_ri=1727"},{"id":179972,"name":"History of the printing press","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_the_printing_press?f_ri=1727"},{"id":305021,"name":"Huguenots","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Huguenots?f_ri=1727"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_3664244" data-work_id="3664244" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3664244/The_Three_Faces_of_Anne_The_Life_Martyrdom_and_Appropriation_of_Anne_Askew">The Three Faces of Anne: The Life, Martyrdom, and Appropriation of Anne Askew </a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Anne Askew is renowned as a Protestant martyr from Henrician England. She has been exalted in Reformation hagiography due to both her stern refusal to recant her beliefs and her fearless death on the pyres of Smithfield. However, this... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_3664244" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Anne Askew is renowned as a Protestant martyr from Henrician England. She has been exalted in Reformation hagiography due to both her stern refusal to recant her beliefs and her fearless death on the pyres of Smithfield. However, this exaltation did not come about as a result of Anne fitting the Protestant mold of womanly obedience and virtue. In reality, while Anne embodied the spirit of the Protestant Reformation, she did so by disobeying holy scripture. This spirit, coupled with the biographical generalities surrounding Anne’s life, made her a perfect vehicle through which both Protestants and Catholics could further their respective religious agendas. By exemplifying certain aspects of Anne’s life as well as her work Examinations in order to foster a Protestant sense of English nationalism, Protestants like John Bale and John Foxe, portrayed her as a model of piety and virtue. In contrast, Catholics such as Robert Parsons used Anne’s scriptural disobedience to condemn her as a flippant blasphemer. However, the real Anne Askew was somewhere in the middle, between the virtuous wife and the heretical whore.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/3664244" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d75630bd2b8f0bf30c7763233bfe1d15" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37810507,"asset_id":3664244,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37810507/download_file?st=MTczOTc5MDkwOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4455398" href="https://oxford.academia.edu/CarliePendleton">Carlie Pendleton</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4455398" type="text/json">{"id":4455398,"first_name":"Carlie","last_name":"Pendleton","domain_name":"oxford","page_name":"CarliePendleton","display_name":"Carlie Pendleton","profile_url":"https://oxford.academia.edu/CarliePendleton?f_ri=1727","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4455398/1822288/19025480/s65_carlie.pendleton.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_3664244 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="3664244"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 3664244, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_3664244", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=3664244]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_3664244").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_3664244").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="3664244"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1727" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_History">Early Modern History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1727" type="text/json">{"id":1727,"name":"Early Modern History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_History?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5145" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/English_Reformation">English Reformation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5145" type="text/json">{"id":5145,"name":"English Reformation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/English_Reformation?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7353" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_England">Early Modern England</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7353" type="text/json">{"id":7353,"name":"Early Modern England","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_England?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10106" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Protestantism">Protestantism</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="10106" type="text/json">{"id":10106,"name":"Protestantism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Protestantism?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=3664244]'), work: {"id":3664244,"title":"The Three Faces of Anne: The Life, Martyrdom, and Appropriation of Anne Askew ","created_at":"2013-06-06T06:19:33.052-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/3664244/The_Three_Faces_of_Anne_The_Life_Martyrdom_and_Appropriation_of_Anne_Askew?f_ri=1727","dom_id":"work_3664244","summary":"Anne Askew is renowned as a Protestant martyr from Henrician England. She has been exalted in Reformation hagiography due to both her stern refusal to recant her beliefs and her fearless death on the pyres of Smithfield. However, this exaltation did not come about as a result of Anne fitting the Protestant mold of womanly obedience and virtue. In reality, while Anne embodied the spirit of the Protestant Reformation, she did so by disobeying holy scripture. This spirit, coupled with the biographical generalities surrounding Anne’s life, made her a perfect vehicle through which both Protestants and Catholics could further their respective religious agendas. By exemplifying certain aspects of Anne’s life as well as her work Examinations in order to foster a Protestant sense of English nationalism, Protestants like John Bale and John Foxe, portrayed her as a model of piety and virtue. In contrast, Catholics such as Robert Parsons used Anne’s scriptural disobedience to condemn her as a flippant blasphemer. However, the real Anne Askew was somewhere in the middle, between the virtuous wife and the heretical whore. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37810507,"asset_id":3664244,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4455398,"first_name":"Carlie","last_name":"Pendleton","domain_name":"oxford","page_name":"CarliePendleton","display_name":"Carlie Pendleton","profile_url":"https://oxford.academia.edu/CarliePendleton?f_ri=1727","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4455398/1822288/19025480/s65_carlie.pendleton.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1727,"name":"Early Modern History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_History?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":5145,"name":"English Reformation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/English_Reformation?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":7353,"name":"Early Modern England","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_England?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":10106,"name":"Protestantism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Protestantism?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":21750,"name":"Martyrdom","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Martyrdom?f_ri=1727"},{"id":80324,"name":"Henry VIII","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Henry_VIII?f_ri=1727"},{"id":101965,"name":"Anne Askew","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anne_Askew?f_ri=1727"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36818047" data-work_id="36818047" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36818047/El_astillero_militar_de_La_Habana_durante_el_siglo_XVIII">El astillero militar de La Habana durante el siglo XVIII</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">3.0 Vientos de guerra 0.0.qxp_3.0 Vientos de guerra 4/5/18 11:36 Página 5 Queda prohibida la reproducción total o parcial de este libro, su inclusión en un sistema informático, su transmisión en cualquier forma o por cualquier medio, ya... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36818047" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">3.0 Vientos de guerra 0.0.qxp_3.0 Vientos de guerra 4/5/18 11:36 Página 5 Queda prohibida la reproducción total o parcial de este libro, su inclusión en un sistema informático, su transmisión en cualquier forma o por cualquier medio, ya sea electrónico, mecánico, por fotocopia, registro u otros métodos, sin el permiso previo y por escrito de los titulares del 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u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="134" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modern_History">Modern History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="134" type="text/json">{"id":134,"name":"Modern History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modern_History?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1727" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_History">Early Modern History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1727" type="text/json">{"id":1727,"name":"Early Modern History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_History?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3021" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Colonial_America">Colonial America</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3021" type="text/json">{"id":3021,"name":"Colonial America","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Colonial_America?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4409" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Naval_History">Naval History</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="4409" type="text/json">{"id":4409,"name":"Naval History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Naval_History?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=36818047]'), work: {"id":36818047,"title":"El astillero militar de La Habana durante el siglo XVIII","created_at":"2018-06-10T17:52:03.115-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/36818047/El_astillero_militar_de_La_Habana_durante_el_siglo_XVIII?f_ri=1727","dom_id":"work_36818047","summary":"3.0 Vientos de guerra 0.0.qxp_3.0 Vientos de guerra 4/5/18 11:36 Página 5 Queda prohibida la reproducción total o parcial de este libro, su inclusión en un sistema informático, su transmisión en cualquier forma o por cualquier medio, ya sea electrónico, mecánico, por fotocopia, registro u otros métodos, sin el permiso previo y por escrito de los titulares del Copyright.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":56769098,"asset_id":36818047,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2552396,"first_name":"Jose Manuel","last_name":"Serrano","domain_name":"us","page_name":"JoseManuelSerrano","display_name":"Jose Manuel Serrano","profile_url":"https://us.academia.edu/JoseManuelSerrano?f_ri=1727","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2552396/796032/6597412/s65_jose_manuel.serrano.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":134,"name":"Modern History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modern_History?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":1727,"name":"Early Modern History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_History?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":3021,"name":"Colonial 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Latina","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historia_Colonial_De_America_Latina?f_ri=1727"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_41993122" data-work_id="41993122" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/41993122/_Windows_on_Jewish_Worlds_Essays_in_Honor_of_William_Gross_Collector_of_Judaica_eds_Shalom_Sabar_Emile_Schrijver_and_Falk_Wiesemann_Amsterdam_Walburg_Pers_B_V_Uitgeverij_2019_">*Windows on Jewish Worlds: Essays in Honor of William Gross, Collector of Judaica*, eds. Shalom Sabar, Emile Schrijver, and Falk Wiesemann (Amsterdam: Walburg Pers B.V., Uitgeverij, 2019)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/41993122" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d8bfd7b10023faee736d490a79b1baad" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":62116858,"asset_id":41993122,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62116858/download_file?st=MTczOTc5MDkwOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="360860" href="https://huji.academia.edu/ShalomSabar">Shalom Sabar</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="360860" type="text/json">{"id":360860,"first_name":"Shalom","last_name":"Sabar","domain_name":"huji","page_name":"ShalomSabar","display_name":"Shalom Sabar","profile_url":"https://huji.academia.edu/ShalomSabar?f_ri=1727","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/360860/20577131/20194880/s65_shalom.sabar.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_41993122 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="41993122"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 41993122, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_41993122", }); 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These objects constitute an important and overlooked visual and material aspect of a pervasive culture of gaming... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_39248079" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This article explores the emergence and significance of printed game boards in Rome at the turn of the seventeenth century. These objects constitute an important and overlooked visual and material aspect of a pervasive culture of gaming that engrossed a huge range of the populace: both the rich and the poor, men and women, the educated and the illiterate. Printed game boards not only served to entertain, but also mirrored and reified deeper social and moral concerns about gambling and leisure, a tension between the prescribed morality of the legal sanctions, decrees, and censures associated with the Counter-Reformation, and the everyday games common both in courtly leisure and play on the street and in the tavern. Visually manifesting a dual understanding of games as both ludic and mimetic, printed game boards enacted the ontology of life’s journey for early modern players, from the courtly, to the religious, to the quotidian.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/39248079" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="60ade7a4c1cdb010e7f03734c9c911b5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":60729836,"asset_id":39248079,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60729836/download_file?st=MTczOTc5MDkwOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="69380" href="https://utk.academia.edu/KelliWood">Kelli Wood</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="69380" type="text/json">{"id":69380,"first_name":"Kelli","last_name":"Wood","domain_name":"utk","page_name":"KelliWood","display_name":"Kelli Wood","profile_url":"https://utk.academia.edu/KelliWood?f_ri=1727","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/69380/19428/149484065/s65_kelli.wood.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_39248079 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="39248079"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 39248079, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_39248079", }); 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These objects constitute an important and overlooked visual and material aspect of a pervasive culture of gaming that engrossed a huge range of the populace: both the rich and the poor, men and women, the educated and the illiterate. Printed game boards not only served to entertain, but also mirrored and reified deeper social and moral concerns about gambling and leisure, a tension between the prescribed morality of the legal sanctions, decrees, and censures associated with the Counter-Reformation, and the everyday games common both in courtly leisure and play on the street and in the tavern. Visually manifesting a dual understanding of games as both ludic and mimetic, printed game boards enacted the ontology of life’s journey for early modern players, from the courtly, to the religious, to the quotidian.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":60729836,"asset_id":39248079,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":69380,"first_name":"Kelli","last_name":"Wood","domain_name":"utk","page_name":"KelliWood","display_name":"Kelli Wood","profile_url":"https://utk.academia.edu/KelliWood?f_ri=1727","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/69380/19428/149484065/s65_kelli.wood.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":136,"name":"Cultural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_History?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":876,"name":"Print 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href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cuban_Studies">Cuban Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3725" type="text/json">{"id":3725,"name":"Cuban Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cuban_Studies?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=28545952]'), work: {"id":28545952,"title":"La familia O Farrill y la elite habanera","created_at":"2016-09-16T20:32:09.078-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/28545952/La_familia_O_Farrill_y_la_elite_habanera?f_ri=1727","dom_id":"work_28545952","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48898777,"asset_id":28545952,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2552396,"first_name":"Jose Manuel","last_name":"Serrano","domain_name":"us","page_name":"JoseManuelSerrano","display_name":"Jose Manuel 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class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_34221874 coauthored" data-work_id="34221874" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34221874/European_Art_and_the_Wider_World_1350_1550_vol_1_of_Art_and_Its_Global_Histories_Manchester_University_Press_2017">European Art and the Wider World 1350-1550 (vol 1 of Art and Its Global Histories), Manchester University Press, 2017</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Traditionally, the Renaissance has been understood as a strictly Western phenomenon, a period of cultural and technological ‘advancement’ inspired by humanism and antique revival. European art and the wider world 1350–1550 takes a... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_34221874" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Traditionally, the Renaissance has been understood as a strictly Western phenomenon, a period of cultural and technological ‘advancement’ inspired by humanism and antique revival. European art and the wider world 1350–1550 takes a different approach. Informed by the latest scholarship in the field of art history, it explores the significance of the movement of knowledge, ideas and objects for the visual culture of Europe, against the backdrop of a global competition for power and resources. <br /><br />The book investigates famous works of art from a new perspective, taking account of the complex relationships that bound Europe together with Asia, America and Africa. It also considers lesser-known objects such as ceramics, textiles and featherwork which were widely imported into Europe. Considering a range of geographical contexts from Spain to India, it explores European visual culture in the light of trade, colonisation, conversion and cultural exchange. Individual chapters examine the altarpiece in a global context; cultural encounters on the Iberian Peninsula and in the Americas; European collections of non-European objects; and Venice’s engagement with the Islamic Ottoman Empire and Mamluk Sultanate. <br /><br />European art and the wider world is the first textbook to consider the Renaissance in the context of global art history. It will appeal to undergraduate art history students as well as a general readership eager to look at canonical works from a new perspective.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/34221874" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e0a4fd7a55db3d58efeb7e2e922b75cd" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54137426,"asset_id":34221874,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54137426/download_file?st=MTczOTc5MDkwOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1671278" href="https://hu-berlin.academia.edu/KathleenChristian">Kathleen Christian</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1671278" type="text/json">{"id":1671278,"first_name":"Kathleen","last_name":"Christian","domain_name":"hu-berlin","page_name":"KathleenChristian","display_name":"Kathleen Christian","profile_url":"https://hu-berlin.academia.edu/KathleenChristian?f_ri=1727","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1671278/579255/69108438/s65_kathleen.christian.jpeg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-34221874">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-34221874"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://oxford.academia.edu/LeahRClark">Leah R. 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Individual chapters examine the altarpiece in a global context; cultural encounters on the Iberian Peninsula and in the Americas; European collections of non-European objects; and Venice’s engagement with the Islamic Ottoman Empire and Mamluk Sultanate. \n\nEuropean art and the wider world is the first textbook to consider the Renaissance in the context of global art history. 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Clark","profile_url":"https://oxford.academia.edu/LeahRClark?f_ri=1727","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/13812/4632/115833085/s65_leah_r..clark.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":915,"name":"Art History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_History?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":1727,"name":"Early Modern History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_History?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":13966,"name":"History of Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Art?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":1342929,"name":"Global Renaissance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_Renaissance?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_41072001" data-work_id="41072001" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/41072001/Introduction_Seeing_the_World_Like_a_Microhistorian">Introduction: Seeing the World Like a Microhistorian</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This is the introduction to a collection of essays edited under the title Global History and Microhistory, which was published as a supplement volume of Past & Present in November 2019. The whole volume is available open access at the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_41072001" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This is the introduction to a collection of essays edited under the title Global History and Microhistory, which was published as a supplement volume of Past & Present in November 2019.  The whole volume is available open access at the following link:<br /><a href="https://academic.oup.com/past/issue/242/Supplement_14" rel="nofollow">https://academic.oup.com/past/issue/242/Supplement_14</a></div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/41072001" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0dc395443e2c2a99e9c48153e26a5395" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":61339964,"asset_id":41072001,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61339964/download_file?st=MTczOTc5MDkwOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2692306" href="https://oxford.academia.edu/JohnPaulGhobrial">John-Paul Ghobrial</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2692306" type="text/json">{"id":2692306,"first_name":"John-Paul","last_name":"Ghobrial","domain_name":"oxford","page_name":"JohnPaulGhobrial","display_name":"John-Paul Ghobrial","profile_url":"https://oxford.academia.edu/JohnPaulGhobrial?f_ri=1727","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_41072001 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="41072001"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 41072001, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_41072001", }); 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The whole volume is available open access at the following link:\nhttps://academic.oup.com/past/issue/242/Supplement_14\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":61339964,"asset_id":41072001,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2692306,"first_name":"John-Paul","last_name":"Ghobrial","domain_name":"oxford","page_name":"JohnPaulGhobrial","display_name":"John-Paul Ghobrial","profile_url":"https://oxford.academia.edu/JohnPaulGhobrial?f_ri=1727","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1727,"name":"Early Modern History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_History?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":13334,"name":"Global History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_History?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":13626,"name":"Microhistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microhistory?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 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2019), 13-40, 244-254","created_at":"2019-08-26T21:41:54.991-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/40182521/Anthony_Grafton_Past_Belief_The_Fall_and_Rise_of_Ecclesiastical_History_in_Early_Modern_Europe_in_Philip_Nord_Katja_Guenther_and_Max_Weiss_eds_Formations_of_Belief_Historical_Approaches_to_Religion_and_the_Secular_Princeton_Princeton_University_Press_2019_13_40_244_254?f_ri=1727","dom_id":"work_40182521","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":60405470,"asset_id":40182521,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1741182,"first_name":"Anthony","last_name":"Grafton","domain_name":"princeton","page_name":"AnthonyGrafton","display_name":"Anthony Grafton","profile_url":"https://princeton.academia.edu/AnthonyGrafton?f_ri=1727","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1741182/598977/743985/s65_anthony.grafton.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":983,"name":"Jewish 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class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37136924/Visualizing_the_Fight_Book_Tradition_Collected_Martial_Knowledge_in_the_Thun_Hohenstein_Album">Visualizing the Fight Book Tradition: Collected Martial Knowledge in the Thun-Hohenstein Album</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This article traces the pictorial lineages of images collected in one of the two Thun-Hohenstein albums through comparative analyses of fight books produced in the German-speaking lands, and considers how the representational strategies... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37136924" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This article traces the pictorial lineages of images collected in one of the two Thun-Hohenstein albums through comparative analyses of fight books produced in the German-speaking lands, and considers how the representational strategies deployed in martial treatises inflected the ways that book painters and their audiences visualized the armoured body.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37136924" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="aa29175223b40d120e0f272bbfadf716" rel="nofollow" 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","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57134453,"asset_id":37136924,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":13176948,"first_name":"Chassica","last_name":"Kirchhoff","domain_name":"detroitarts","page_name":"ChassicaKirchhoff","display_name":"Chassica Kirchhoff","profile_url":"https://detroitarts.academia.edu/ChassicaKirchhoff?f_ri=1727","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/13176948/3892561/21050539/s65_chassica.kirchhoff.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":136,"name":"Cultural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_History?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":1727,"name":"Early Modern History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_Modern_History?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":3852,"name":"Arms and Armor Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arms_and_Armor_Studies?f_ri=1727","nofollow":true},{"id":6663,"name":"Manuscript 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