CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="stq" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Mitochondrioale DNA – Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )stqwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","Januoar","Februoar","Meerte","April","Moai","Juni","Juli","August","September","Oktober","November","Dezember"],"wgRequestId":"c03b6bbd-cd02-47a9-94e7-59f589b2138b","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Mitochondrioale_DNA","wgTitle":"Mitochondrioale DNA","wgCurRevisionId":122350,"wgRevisionId":122350,"wgArticleId":3305,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Seiten mit Skriptfehlern","Seiten, die magische PMID-Links verwenden","Seiten, die magische ISBN-Links verwenden","Biologie","Chemie","Genetik"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"stq","wgPageContentLanguage":"stq","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Mitochondrioale_DNA","wgRelevantArticleId":3305,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia", "wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"stq","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"stq"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":5000,"ScribuntoErrors":{"3e85933c":true},"ScribuntoErrors-3e85933c":"\u003Cp\u003ESkriptfehler: Ein solches Modul „string2“ ist nicht vorhanden.\u003C/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EEs sind keine weiteren Einzelheiten verfügbar.\u003C/p\u003E","wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q27075","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform" ,"platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.scribunto.errors","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader", "ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=stq&modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=stq&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=stq&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Mitochondrial_DNA_de.svg/1200px-Mitochondrial_DNA_de.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="959"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Mitochondrial_DNA_de.svg/800px-Mitochondrial_DNA_de.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="639"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Mitochondrial_DNA_de.svg/640px-Mitochondrial_DNA_de.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="511"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Mitochondrioale DNA – Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//stq.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitochondrioale_DNA"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Siede beoarbaidje" href="/w/index.php?title=Mitochondrioale_DNA&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (stq)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//stq.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitochondrioale_DNA"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.stq"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom-Feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Letzte_%C3%84nderungen&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Mitochondrioale_DNA rootpage-Mitochondrioale_DNA skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Zum Inhalt springen</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Website"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hauptmenü" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hauptmenü</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hauptmenü</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">In die Seitenleiste verschieben</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">Verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Haudsiede" title="Haudsiede besäike [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Haudsiede</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portoal" title="Uur dät Portoal, wät du dwo koast, wier wät tou fienden is"><span>Wikipedia-Portoal</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Aktu%C3%A4lle_Geb%C3%B6%C3%A4rnisse" title="Bäätergruundinformationen tou aktuelle Geböärnisse"><span>Aktuälle Geböärnisse</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Letzte_%C3%84nderungen" title="Lieste fon do lääste Annerengen in Wikipedia. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Lääste Annerengen</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Zuf%C3%A4llige_Seite" title="Toufällige Siede [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Toufällige Siede</span></a></li><li id="n-Weerskup" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Weerskup"><span>Weerskup</span></a></li><li id="n-Aal-do-Sieden" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Alle_Seiten"><span>Aal do Sieden</span></a></li><li id="n-Uursicht" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Haudkategorie"><span>Uursicht</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Hälpesiede anwiese"><span>Hälpe</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Haudsiede" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-stq.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Spezial:Suche" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Wikipedia truchsäike [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Säike</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Wikipedia truchsäike" aria-label="Wikipedia truchsäike" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Wikipedia truchsäike [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spezial:Suche"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Säike</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Persöönelke Reewen"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Erscheinungsbild"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Änderung des Aussehens der Schriftgröße, -breite und -farbe der Seite" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Erscheinungsbild" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Erscheinungsbild</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_stq.wikipedia.org&uselang=stq" class=""><span>Spenden</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Benutzerkonto_anlegen&returnto=Mitochondrioale+DNA" title="Wir ermutigen dich dazu, ein Benutzerkonto zu erstellen und dich anzumelden. Es ist jedoch nicht zwingend erforderlich." class=""><span>Benutserkonto anlääse</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Anmelden&returnto=Mitochondrioale+DNA" title="Jou ientoulogjen wäd wäil jädden blouked, man is neen Plicht. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Anmäldje</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Weitere Optionen" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persöönelke Reewen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persöönelke Reewen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Benutzermenü" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_stq.wikipedia.org&uselang=stq"><span>Spenden</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Benutzerkonto_anlegen&returnto=Mitochondrioale+DNA" title="Wir ermutigen dich dazu, ein Benutzerkonto zu erstellen und dich anzumelden. Es ist jedoch nicht zwingend erforderlich."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Benutserkonto anlääse</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Anmelden&returnto=Mitochondrioale+DNA" title="Jou ientoulogjen wäd wäil jädden blouked, man is neen Plicht. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Anmäldje</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Seiten für abgemeldete Benutzer <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A4lpe:Einf%C3%BChrung" aria-label="Erfahre mehr über das Bearbeiten"><span>Weitere Informationen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Meine_Beitr%C3%A4ge" title="Eine Liste der Bearbeitungen, die von dieser IP-Adresse gemacht wurden [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Benutserbiedraage</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Meine_Diskussionsseite" title="Diskussion uur Annerengen fon disse IP-Adresse [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Website"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhaltsverzeichnis" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhaltsverzeichnis</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">In die Seitenleiste verschieben</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Anfang</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Ferierwenge" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ferierwenge"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ferierwenge</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ferierwenge-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ju_mitochondrioale_DNA_un_do_Fräisen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ju_mitochondrioale_DNA_un_do_Fräisen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ju mitochondrioale DNA un do Fräisen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ju_mitochondrioale_DNA_un_do_Fräisen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kroankhaide" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kroankhaide"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Kroankhaide</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kroankhaide-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Literatuur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ferbiendengen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ferbiendengen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ferbiendengen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ferbiendengen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhaltsverzeichnis" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhaltsverzeichnis umschalten" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhaltsverzeichnis umschalten</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mitochondrioale DNA</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Zu einem Artikel in einer anderen Sprache gehen. Verfügbar in 54 Sprachen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-54" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">54 Sproaken</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitochondriale_DNS" title="Mitochondriale DNS – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Mitochondriale DNS" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%86%D8%A7_%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="دنا متقدرة – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دنا متقدرة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%94%D0%9D%D0%9A" title="Мітахандрыяльная ДНК – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мітахандрыяльная ДНК" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%9D%D0%9A" title="Митохондриална ДНК – Bulgarisch" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Митохондриална ДНК" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitohondrijska_DNK" title="Mitohondrijska DNK – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Mitohondrijska DNK" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/ADN_mitocondrial" title="ADN mitocondrial – Katalanisch" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="ADN mitocondrial" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitochondri%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_DNA" title="Mitochondriální DNA – Tschechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mitochondriální DNA" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tschechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitokondrielt_DNA" title="Mitokondrielt DNA – Dänisch" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mitokondrielt DNA" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitochondriale_DNA" title="Mitochondriale DNA – Deutsch" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mitochondriale DNA" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Deutsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%8C_DNA" title="Μιτοχονδριακό DNA – Griechisch" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μιτοχονδριακό DNA" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Griechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitochondrial_DNA" title="Mitochondrial DNA – Englisch" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mitochondrial DNA" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genoma_mitocondrial" title="Genoma mitocondrial – Spanisch" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Genoma mitocondrial" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitokondriaalne_DNA" title="Mitokondriaalne DNA – Estnisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mitokondriaalne DNA" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_mitokondrial" title="DNA mitokondrial – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="DNA mitokondrial" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="دی‌ان‌ای میتوکندریایی – Persisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دی‌ان‌ای میتوکندریایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9nome_mitochondrial" title="Génome mitochondrial – Französisch" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Génome mitochondrial" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Französisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="lesenswerter Artikel"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitochondriol_DNA" title="Mitochondriol DNA – Nordfriesisch" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Mitochondriol DNA" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Nordfriesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitogondriaal_DNA" title="Mitogondriaal DNA – Westfriesisch" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Mitogondriaal DNA" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Westfriesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/ADN_mitocondrial" title="ADN mitocondrial – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="ADN mitocondrial" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%99" title="גנום מיטוכונדרי – Hebräisch" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גנום מיטוכונדרי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebräisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%8F" title="माइटोकाण्ड्रियाई डीएनए – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="माइटोकाण्ड्रियाई डीएनए" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitohondrijski_DNK" title="Mitohondrijski DNK – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mitohondrijski DNK" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%84%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A4%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%AC_%D4%B4%D5%86%D4%B9" title="Միտոքոնդրիալ ԴՆԹ – Armenisch" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Միտոքոնդրիալ ԴՆԹ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_mitokondria" title="DNA mitokondria – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="DNA mitokondria" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_mitocondriale" title="DNA mitocondriale – Italienisch" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="DNA mitocondriale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italienisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9F%E3%83%88%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2DNA" title="ミトコンドリアDNA – Japanisch" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ミトコンドリアDNA" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%94%D0%9D%D2%9A" title="Митохондриялық ДНҚ – Kasachisch" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Митохондриялық ДНҚ" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kasachisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%ED%86%A0%EC%BD%98%EB%93%9C%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_DNA" title="미토콘드리아 DNA – Koreanisch" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="미토콘드리아 DNA" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/ADN_mitochondriale" title="ADN mitochondriale – Latein" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="ADN mitochondriale" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latein" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%9D%D0%9A" title="Митохондриска ДНК – Mazedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Митохондриска ДНК" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Mazedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%9D%D0%A5" title="Митохондрийн ДНХ – Mongolisch" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Митохондрийн ДНХ" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_mitokondrion" title="DNA mitokondrion – Malaiisch" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="DNA mitokondrion" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malaiisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitochondriaal_DNA" title="Mitochondriaal DNA – Niederländisch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mitochondriaal DNA" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Niederländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitokondrielt_DNA" title="Mitokondrielt DNA – Norwegisch (Bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mitokondrielt DNA" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegisch (Bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitochondrialny_DNA" title="Mitochondrialny DNA – Polnisch" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mitochondrialny DNA" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A_%DA%89%D9%8A.%D8%A7%DB%90%D9%86.%D8%A7%DB%90" title="مایتوکاندري ډي.اېن.اې – Paschtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مایتوکاندري ډي.اېن.اې" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Paschtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/ADN_mitocondrial" title="ADN mitocondrial – Portugiesisch" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="ADN mitocondrial" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugiesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/ADN_mitocondrial" title="ADN mitocondrial – Rumänisch" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="ADN mitocondrial" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%94%D0%9D%D0%9A" title="Митохондриальная ДНК – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Митохондриальная ДНК" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%BD%D9%88%DA%AA%D9%88%D9%86%DA%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%84_%DA%8A%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%8A" title="مائيٽوڪونڊريل ڊي اين اي – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مائيٽوڪونڊريل ڊي اين اي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitohondrijski_genom" title="Mitohondrijski genom – Serbokroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mitohondrijski genom" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbokroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitochondrial_DNA" title="Mitochondrial DNA – einfaches Englisch" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mitochondrial DNA" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="einfaches Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitochondri%C3%A1lna_DNA" title="Mitochondriálna DNA – Slowakisch" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mitochondriálna DNA" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowakisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitohondrijska_DNK" title="Mitohondrijska DNK – Slowenisch" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mitohondrijska DNK" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slowenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Митохондријски геном – Serbisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Митохондријски геном" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitokondriellt_DNA" title="Mitokondriellt DNA – Schwedisch" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mitokondriellt DNA" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Schwedisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_ya_mitokondria" title="DNA ya mitokondria – Suaheli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="DNA ya mitokondria" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Suaheli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF-%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF" title="இழைமணிகளின் டி ஆக்சி-ரைபோநியூக்லியிக் காடி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இழைமணிகளின் டி ஆக்சி-ரைபோநியூக்லியிக் காடி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ดีเอ็นเอของไมโทคอนเดรีย – Thailändisch" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ดีเอ็นเอของไมโทคอนเดรีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thailändisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitokondriyal_DNA" title="Mitokondriyal DNA – Türkisch" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mitokondriyal DNA" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Türkisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%9D%D0%9A" title="Мітохондріальна ДНК – Ukrainisch" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мітохондріальна ДНК" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_ty_th%E1%BB%83" title="DNA ty thể – Vietnamesisch" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="DNA ty thể" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%BF%E7%B2%92%E4%BD%93DNA" title="线粒体DNA – Chinesisch" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="线粒体DNA" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/So%C3%A0%E2%81%BF-lia%CC%8Dp-th%C3%A9_DNA" title="Soàⁿ-lia̍p-thé DNA – Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Soàⁿ-lia̍p-thé DNA" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q27075#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Links auf Artikel in anderen Sprachen bearbeiten" class="wbc-editpage">Links bearbeiten</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Noomeruume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mitochondrioale_DNA" title="Siedeninhoold anwiese [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Siede</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskussion:Mitochondrioale_DNA&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskussion uur dän Inhoold fon ju Siede (Siede nit deer) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Sprachvariante ändern" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Seeltersk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Anwiesengen"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mitochondrioale_DNA"><span>Leese</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitochondrioale_DNA&veaction=edit" title="Diese Seite mit dem VisualEditor bearbeiten [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Siede beoarbaidje</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitochondrioale_DNA&action=edit" title="Den Quelltext dieser Seite bearbeiten [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Beoarbaidje Wältext</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitochondrioale_DNA&action=history" title="Fröiere Versione fon disse Siede [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Versionsgeskichte</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Seitenwerkzeuge"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Reewen" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Reewen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Werkzeuge</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">In die Seitenleiste verschieben</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">Verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Weitere Optionen" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Aktionen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mitochondrioale_DNA"><span>Leese</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitochondrioale_DNA&veaction=edit" title="Diese Seite mit dem VisualEditor bearbeiten [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Siede beoarbaidje</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitochondrioale_DNA&action=edit" title="Den Quelltext dieser Seite bearbeiten [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Beoarbaidje Wältext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitochondrioale_DNA&action=history"><span>Versionsgeskichte</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Allgemein </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Linkliste/Mitochondrioale_DNA" title="Lieste fon aal Sieden, do ap disse Siede linken [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Links ap disse Siede</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:%C3%84nderungen_an_verlinkten_Seiten/Mitochondrioale_DNA" rel="nofollow" title="Lääste Annerengen an Sieden, do der fon hier ferlinked sunt [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Annerengen an ferlinkede Sieden</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=stq" title="Doatäie hoochleede [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Hoochleede</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Spezialseiten" title="Lieste fon aal Spezialsieden [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spezioalsieden</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitochondrioale_DNA&oldid=122350" title="Duurhafte Ferbiendenge tou disse Siedenversion"><span>Permanentlink</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitochondrioale_DNA&action=info" title="Weitere Informationen über diese Seite"><span>Seiteninformationen</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Zitierhilfe&page=Mitochondrioale_DNA&id=122350&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Hinweise, wie diese Seite zitiert werden kann"><span>Disse Siede zitierje</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:URL-K%C3%BCrzung&url=https%3A%2F%2Fstq.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMitochondrioale_DNA"><span>Gekürzte URL abrufen</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fstq.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMitochondrioale_DNA"><span>QR-Code runterladen</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Drucken/exportieren </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Buch&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Mitochondrioale+DNA"><span>Kollektion</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Mitochondrioale_DNA&action=show-download-screen"><span>As PDF deelleede</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitochondrioale_DNA&printable=yes" title="Drukansicht fon disse Siede [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Drukversion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In anderen Projekten </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mitochondrial_DNA" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q27075" title="Link zum verbundenen Objekt im Datenrepositorium [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-Datenobjekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Seitenwerkzeuge"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Erscheinungsbild"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Erscheinungsbild</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">In die Seitenleiste verschieben</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">Verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uut Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="stq" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bielde:Mitochondrial_DNA_de.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Mitochondrial_DNA_de.svg/350px-Mitochondrial_DNA_de.svg.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Mitochondrial_DNA_de.svg/525px-Mitochondrial_DNA_de.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Mitochondrial_DNA_de.svg/700px-Mitochondrial_DNA_de.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1983" data-file-height="1584" /></a><figcaption>Skematiske Deerstaalenge fon ju moanskelke Mitochondrioale DNA</figcaption></figure> <p>Ju <b>mitochondrioale DNA</b> of <b>mtDNA</b> is ne litje ringfoarmige <a href="/wiki/DNA" class="mw-redirect" title="DNA">DNA</a>, ju sik nit in dän <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A4lk%C3%A4%C3%A4den&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sälkääden (Siede nit deer)">Sälkääden</a> befint, man in do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitochondrien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitochondrien (Siede nit deer)">Mitochondrien</a>, litje Organellen deerbuute. Do Mitochondrien änthoolde uk n oainen Typ <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ribosome&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ribosome (Siede nit deer)">Ribosome</a>. Dät rakt hunnerte fon Mitochondrien pro <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A4lle" class="mw-redirect" title="Sälle">Sälle</a> un do änthoolde älk fuul sirkuloare <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chromosome&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chromosome (Siede nit deer)">Chromosome</a>. Do änthoolde aal dosälge <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gene (Siede nit deer)">Gene</a>, man sunt nit immer identisk: <b>Isodisomie</b> hat sofuul, as dät aal Moleküle fon ne Sälle identisk sunt, <b>Heterodisomie</b> hat, dät do nit identisk sunt. Ju dubbelstrangige mtDNA bie dän Moanske änthaalt 37 Gene: 22 kodierje tou <a href="/w/index.php?title=TRNA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TRNA (Siede nit deer)">tRNA</a>, 2 tou <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ribosomoal-RNA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ribosomoal-RNA (Siede nit deer)">ribosomoal-RNA</a> un do uurige 13 tou <a href="/wiki/Proteine" class="mw-redirect" title="Proteine">Oaiwiete</a>. Dät Mitochondrion kodiert nit fulboodich foar sien oaine Oaiwiete: wäkke Funktioone sunt in dän Loop fon do Generatione fon dät nukleare DNA uurnuumen wuuden. Do Oaiwietprodukte fon do Gene hääbe dan ne apaate Translokationssequenz, wiertruch do ätter do Mitochondrien transportierd wäide skällen. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ferierwenge">Ferierwenge</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitochondrioale_DNA&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Apsats beoarbaidje: Ferierwenge" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Beoarbaidje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitochondrioale_DNA&action=edit&section=1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Ferierwenge"><span>beoarbaidje Wältext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ju mitochondrioale DNA ferierwet gewöönelk bloot uur ju wieuwelke Lienje un gungt also nit uur mäd <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sperma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sperma (Siede nit deer)">Sperma</a> of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bl%C3%B6itenstoaf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blöitenstoaf (Siede nit deer)">Blöitenstoaf</a>. Do Mitochondrien fon ju monnelke Säidsälle fiende sik in dän Stäit, die bie de Befruchtenge maasttied nit in ju Oaisälle kumt. Der sunt oawers wäil eenige Biespiele fon Uurdreegenge fon mitochondrioale DNA fon dän Foar beskrieuwen wuuden. </p><p>Ju Doatseeke fon Ferierwenge truch ju Muur (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Maternoale_Ferierwenge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maternoale Ferierwenge (Siede nit deer)">maternoale Ferierwenge</a>) fon mtDNA wäd oanwoand in ju <a href="/w/index.php?title=Genografie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Genografie (Siede nit deer)">Genografie</a> uum ju Ferspreedenge fon uus Foarallere (of eegentelk uus ‘Foarmuure’) in ju Foargeskichte tou kartierjen. Wichtich deerbie is, dät dät mtDNA sik uur do Generatione nit annert, uutgenuumen wan deer ne <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mutation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mutation (Siede nit deer)">Mutation</a> aptrit, ju dan fon sunne ‘Stammuur’ as hiere Charakteristik an aal hiere Ätterkuumen fääre roat wäd. So kumt me tou ne hypothetiske ‘Eva’, fon wäl aal Moanskene ap de Waareld ap Eende oustamje skällen. Ju skäl dan uut Afrikoa keemen weese, sowät 140.000 bit 200.000 Jiere häär. Ju Doatierenge honget deerbie gjucht ou fon do Skatsengen fon dän Frequenz, wiermäd toufällige Mutatione in ju mitochondrioale DNA aptreede. Uk bie ju Kartierenge fon ju Migration fon ju <a href="/w/index.php?title=Steeleeke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steeleeke (Siede nit deer)">Steeleeke</a> ätter dät Noude ätter dät lääste <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iestiedoaler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iestiedoaler (Siede nit deer)">Iestiedoaler</a> kuud mtDNA bruukt wäide. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ju_mitochondrioale_DNA_un_do_Fräisen"><span id="Ju_mitochondrioale_DNA_un_do_Fr.C3.A4isen"></span>Ju mitochondrioale DNA un do Fräisen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitochondrioale_DNA&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Apsats beoarbaidje: Ju mitochondrioale DNA un do Fräisen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Beoarbaidje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitochondrioale_DNA&action=edit&section=2" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Ju mitochondrioale DNA un do Fräisen"><span>beoarbaidje Wältext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Unnersäikengen mäd mtDNA sunt uk däin wuuden uum ju Oustammenge fon do Fräisen tou studierjen. Deerbie wuuden as Proobe moanskelke Hiere mäd Wuttel bruukt. Do gans litje Bietjene DNA do me me so kricht, wäide bit dät Milionefache fergratterd truch <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polymerase-Kettenreaktion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polymerase-Kettenreaktion (Siede nit deer)">Polymerase-Kettenreaktion</a> (PCR), so dät me dät fääre unnersäike kon. Touhoope wuuden Prooben fon 123 Ljuude uut Noudwääst-Düütsklound unnersoacht, deerfon 28 fon fräisk Häärkuumen (3 Seelter, 4 Wääst-Fräisen, uurs noudfräisk (13 ap <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6hr" title="Föhr">Föhr</a>), 40 noudwäästdüütsk, 19 aastdüütsk, 16 deensk. Dät maast Apfaalende waas, dät do (Noud)Fräisen n gratteren Unnerskeed twiske Ljuude apwieseden as do Uur. Dät kuud deermäd touhoopehongje, dät <a href="/wiki/Noudfr%C3%A4islound" title="Noudfräislound">Noudfräislound</a> (uut ferskeedene Paate) fon dät Wääste häär kolonisierd wuuden is. Foar Seelterlound fäl ap, dät do tjo Prooben bolde gliek wieren. Aan fon do Ferfoatere fertälde bie ju Präsentation, dät do aal uut dät Noude (Strukelje) koomen. Deerap wuud him waiwiesd ap dät Ourieten fon do Famielienbeende mäd <a href="/wiki/Tjootern" title="Tjootern">Tjootern</a> ätter ju <a href="/wiki/Juunreformation" title="Juunreformation">Juunreformation</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kroankhaide">Kroankhaide</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitochondrioale_DNA&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Apsats beoarbaidje: Kroankhaide" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Beoarbaidje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitochondrioale_DNA&action=edit&section=3" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Kroankhaide"><span>beoarbaidje Wältext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ne mitochondrioale Ferierwenge is charakteristisk foar bestimde <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kroankhaid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kroankhaid (Siede nit deer)">Kroankhaide</a>, deeruum dät do bloot uur ju Muur fääre roat wäide konnen: dät Bäiden kricht aal dät <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zytoplasma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zytoplasma (Siede nit deer)">Zytoplasma</a> fon de Muur, un deeroun fiende sik do Mitochondrien. Sukke Kroankhaide kuume fuul foar in Köärperdeele (Brainge, Haat, Oogene, usw.), do der fuul Energie bruuke, deer dät mtDNA ju <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ommengsk%C3%A4tte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ommengskätte (Siede nit deer)">Ommengskätte</a> in de Sälle fersuurget. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatuur">Literatuur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitochondrioale_DNA&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Apsats beoarbaidje: Literatuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Beoarbaidje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitochondrioale_DNA&action=edit&section=4" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Literatuur"><span>beoarbaidje Wältext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Chen, X.J. & Butow, R.A. (2005): <i>The organization and inheritance of the mitochondrial genome.</i> In: <i>Nat. Rev. Genet.</i> 6(11):815-825. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16304597?dopt=Abstract">PMID 16304597</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r123517">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#2C882D;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}}</style><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (Siede nit deer)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fnrg1708">10.1038/nrg1708</a></li> <li>Richards MB, Forster P, Tetzner S, Hedges R, Sykes BC (1995) <i>Mitochondrial DNA and the Frisians.</i> In: Faltings V, Nielsen, Walker A (eds) North-Western European Language Evolution, Suppl vol 12, University of Odense, pp 141-163</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bryan_Sykes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bryan Sykes (Siede nit deer)">Bryan Sykes</a>: <i>Die sieben Töchter Evas.</i> Lübbe, 2001, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/3785720602" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-7857-2060-2</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100205031915/http://www.meine-molekuele.de/das-mitochondriengenom">Jürgen Groth</a>: Das Mitochondriengenom. In: Meine Moleküle, Deine Moleküle. Von der molekularen Individualität. Berlin, 2009 (Online-Buch)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ferbiendengen">Ferbiendengen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitochondrioale_DNA&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Apsats beoarbaidje: Ferbiendengen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Beoarbaidje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitochondrioale_DNA&action=edit&section=5" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Ferbiendengen"><span>beoarbaidje Wältext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mitomap.org">MITOMAP - Human Mitochondrial Genome Database</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091227202344/http://www.genpat.uu.se/mtDB/">mtDB - Human Mitochondrial Genome Database</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081218112318/http://www.mitop.de:8080/mitop2/">MitoP2 - Mitochondrial Proteome Database</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.empop.org">EMPOP - Mitochondrial DNA Control Region Database</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Fon "<a dir="ltr" href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mitochondrioale_DNA&oldid=122350">https://stq.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mitochondrioale_DNA&oldid=122350</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Kategorien" title="Spezial:Kategorien">Kategorien</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Biologie" title="Kategorie:Biologie">Biologie</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Chemie" title="Kategorie:Chemie">Chemie</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Genetik" title="Kategorie:Genetik">Genetik</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Ferstatte Kategorien: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Seiten_mit_Skriptfehlern" title="Kategorie:Seiten mit Skriptfehlern">Seiten mit Skriptfehlern</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Seiten,_die_magische_PMID-Links_verwenden" title="Kategorie:Seiten, die magische PMID-Links verwenden">Seiten, die magische PMID-Links verwenden</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Seiten,_die_magische_ISBN-Links_verwenden" title="Kategorie:Seiten, die magische ISBN-Links verwenden">Seiten, die magische ISBN-Links verwenden</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Disse Siede wuude toulääst annerd uum 20:09, 27. Februoar 2023.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Die Text is unner ju Lizenz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.de">„Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike“</a> ferföigboar; Bedingengen uurhoop konnen anweendboar weese. Eenpeldhaide sunt in do <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Nutsengsbedingengen</a> beschrieuwen.<br /><br /> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stats.grok.se/stq/latest30/Mitochondrioale_DNA">Ouroupstatistik</a><br /><br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/de">Doatenskuts</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Uur_Wikipedia">Uur Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Siede_tou_Begriepskl%C3%A4%C3%A4renge">Begriepskläärenge</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Verhaltenskodex</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Entwickler</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/stq.wikipedia.org">Statistik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Stellungnahme zu Cookies</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//stq.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mitochondrioale_DNA&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile Ansicht</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-f9ddp","wgBackendResponseTime":188,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.067","walltime":"0.085","ppvisitednodes":{"value":70,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":659,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":15,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":7,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":2515,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 61.078 1 -total","100.00% 61.078 1 Foarloage:DOI"," 88.12% 53.825 1 Foarloage:Catalog_lookup_link"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.037","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":615188,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-58c654d589-x7rhc","timestamp":"20241108083752","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Mitochondrioale DNA","url":"https:\/\/stq.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mitochondrioale_DNA","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q27075","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q27075","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Autoren der Wikimedia-Projekte"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2009-12-02T08:33:36Z","dateModified":"2023-02-27T20:09:54Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/0\/0a\/Mitochondrial_DNA_de.svg"}</script> </body> </html>