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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Zaloguj się</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Strony dla anonimowych edytorów <a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Pierwsze_kroki" aria-label="Dowiedz się więcej na temat edytowania"><span>dowiedz się więcej</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:M%C3%B3j_wk%C5%82ad" title="Lista edycji wykonanych z tego adresu IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Edycje</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Moja_dyskusja" title="Dyskusja użytkownika dla tego adresu IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Witryna"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Spis treści" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Spis treści</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Początek</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Pochodzenie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pochodzenie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Pochodzenie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pochodzenie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Przygotowywanie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Przygotowywanie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Przygotowywanie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Przygotowywanie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Serwowanie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Serwowanie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Serwowanie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Serwowanie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galeria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galeria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Galeria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galeria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Przypisy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Przypisy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Przypisy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Przypisy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Spis treści" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Samanu</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 24 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-24" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">24 języki</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C9%99m%C9%99ni_halvas%C4%B1" title="Səməni halvası – azerbejdżański" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Səməni halvası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdżański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA" title="Сумаляк – białoruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сумаляк" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="białoruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samanu" title="Samanu – duński" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Samanu" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="duński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samanak" title="Samanak – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Samanak" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samanu" title="Samanu – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Samanu" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samanu" title="Samanu – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Samanu" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88" title="سمنو – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سمنو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soumalak" title="Soumalak – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Soumalak" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%A7%88%EB%88%84" title="사마누 – koreański" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="사마누" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samanu" title="Samanu – indonezyjski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Samanu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samanu_(gastronomia)" title="Samanu (gastronomia) – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Samanu (gastronomia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samanu" title="Samanu – jawajski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Samanu" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jawajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%AF%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Сүмелек – kazachski" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сүмелек" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazachski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%AF%D0%BC%D3%A9%D0%BB%D3%A9%D0%BA" title="Сүмөлөк – kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Сүмөлөк" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%9E%E3%83%8C%E3%83%BC" title="サマヌー – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サマヌー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%81" title="ସମନୁ – orija" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ସମନୁ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="orija" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumalak" title="Sumalak – uzbecki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sumalak" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumalak" title="Sumalak – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sumalak" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA" title="Сумаляк – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сумаляк" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A4m%C3%A4nu" title="Sämänu – fiński" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sämänu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Суманак – tadżycki" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Суманак" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadżycki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samanu" title="Samanu – turecki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Samanu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Сумалак – ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сумалак" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%88%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%88%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%95" title="ئۈندۈرمە – ujgurski" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئۈندۈرمە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgurski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2216731#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edytuj linki pomiędzy wersjami językowymi" class="wbc-editpage">Edytuj linki</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Przestrzenie nazw"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Samanu" title="Zobacz stronę treści [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artykuł</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dyskusja:Samanu" rel="discussion" title="Dyskusja o zawartości tej strony [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Zmień wariant języka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">polski</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Widok"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Samanu"><span>Czytaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samanu&veaction=edit" title="Edytuj tę stronę [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Edytuj</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samanu&action=edit" title="Edycja kodu źródłowego strony [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edytuj kod źródłowy</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samanu&action=history" title="Starsze wersje tej strony [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wyświetl historię</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Narzędzia dla stron"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Narzędzia" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Narzędzia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Narzędzia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Więcej opcji" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Działania </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Samanu"><span>Czytaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samanu&veaction=edit" title="Edytuj tę stronę [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Edytuj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samanu&action=edit" title="Edycja kodu źródłowego strony [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edytuj kod źródłowy</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samanu&action=history"><span>Wyświetl historię</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ogólne </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Linkuj%C4%85ce/Samanu" title="Pokaż listę wszystkich stron linkujących do tej strony [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Linkujące</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Zmiany_w_linkowanych/Samanu" rel="nofollow" title="Ostatnie zmiany w stronach, do których ta strona linkuje [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Zmiany w linkowanych</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Prześlij_plik" title="Prześlij pliki [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Prześlij plik</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samanu&oldid=75523311" title="Stały link do tej wersji tej strony"><span>Link do tej wersji</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samanu&action=info" title="Więcej informacji na temat tej strony"><span>Informacje o tej stronie</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Cytuj&page=Samanu&id=75523311&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacja o tym jak należy cytować tę stronę"><span>Cytowanie tego artykułu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Skr%C3%B3%C4%87_adres_URL&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSamanu"><span>Zobacz skrócony adres URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specjalna:Kod_QR&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSamanu"><span>Pobierz kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Drukuj lub eksportuj </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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mw-parser-output" lang="pl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox"> <caption class="naglowek"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r75562627">.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex{display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:center;gap:4px}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-ikona{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0;font-size:7px;max-width:40px;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption>.iboxt-flex>.iboxt-tekst{flex-grow:1}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-1{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-2{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .infobox>caption .iboxt-3{font-style:italic;font-size:90%}</style><div class="iboxt-1">Samanu</div> </caption> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2">dodatek </td></tr> <tr class="grafika iboxs"> <td colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Samanu_05.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Miska samanu"><img alt="{{{alt grafiki}}}" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Samanu_05.jpg/250px-Samanu_05.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Samanu_05.jpg/500px-Samanu_05.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="667" /></a></span><br />Miska samanu </td></tr> <tr> <th>Inne nazwy </th> <td> <p>səməni halvası, samanak, sümelek, sumanak, sumalak, sümölök </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Rodzaj </th> <td> <p>legumina, pudding </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Kuchnia </th> <td> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuchnia_perska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuchnia perska (strona nie istnieje)">perska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kuchnia_kazachska" title="Kuchnia kazachska">kazachska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kuchnia_azerska" title="Kuchnia azerska">azerska</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuchnia_turkme%C5%84ska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuchnia turkmeńska (strona nie istnieje)">turkmeńska</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuchnia_tad%C5%BCycka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuchnia tadżycka (strona nie istnieje)">tadżycka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kuchnia_uzbecka" title="Kuchnia uzbecka">uzbecka</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuchnia_kirgiska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuchnia kirgiska (strona nie istnieje)">kirgiska</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Miejsce powstania </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Obróbka żywności </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Gotowanie" title="Gotowanie">gotowanie</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#EAECF0; color:black; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #aaa;" colspan="2">Składniki </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <p>kiełki pszenicy, olej, mąka </p> </td></tr> <tr class="noprint plainlinks" style="border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); text-align:center;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%; margin:0px; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; width:30px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sumalak" title="Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sumalak" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Sumalak">Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Samanu</b> (<a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_perski" title="Język perski">pers.</a> <span style="font-style: normal;" lang="fa">‏سمنو‎</span> / <i>samanu</i>; <a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_azerbejd%C5%BCa%C5%84ski" title="Język azerbejdżański">azer.</a> <em lang="az">səməni halvası</em>), także: samanak: pers. <span style="font-style: normal;" lang="fa">‏سمنک‎</span>, sümelek (<a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_kazachski" title="Język kazachski">kaz.</a> <span style="font-style: normal;" lang="kk">сүмелек</span>, <a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_turkme%C5%84ski" title="Język turkmeński">turkm.</a> <em lang="tk">sümelek</em> / <i>syumelek</i>) lub: sumanak (<a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_tad%C5%BCycki" title="Język tadżycki">tadż.</a> <span style="font-style: normal;" lang="tg">суманак</span>), albo: sumalak (<a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_uzbecki" title="Język uzbecki">uzb.</a> <em lang="uz">sumalak</em> [sʉmælˈæk], pot. „uzbecka czekolada”<sup id="cite_ref-:1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), jak również: sümölök (<a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_kirgiski" title="Język kirgiski">kirg.</a> сүмөлөк [symœlˈœk]) – słodka, prosta potrawa, podobna do <a href="/wiki/Kisiel" title="Kisiel">kisielu</a> lub <a href="/wiki/Owsianka_(potrawa)" title="Owsianka (potrawa)">owsianki</a>, tradycyjnie przyrządzana na <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">perskie</a> <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Awi%C4%99to" title="Święto">święto</a> <a href="/wiki/Nouruz" title="Nouruz">Nouruz</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nowy_Rok" title="Nowy Rok">nowego roku</a>), obchodzone w dniu <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B3wnonoc_wiosenna" title="Równonoc wiosenna">równonocy wiosennej</a> i charakterystyczna dla kuchni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuchnia_perska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuchnia perska (strona nie istnieje)">perskiej</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kuchnia_kazachska" title="Kuchnia kazachska">kazachskiej</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kuchnia_azerska" title="Kuchnia azerska">azerskiej</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuchnia_turkme%C5%84ska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuchnia turkmeńska (strona nie istnieje)">turkmeńskiej</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuchnia_tad%C5%BCycka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuchnia tadżycka (strona nie istnieje)">tadżyckiej</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kuchnia_uzbecka" title="Kuchnia uzbecka">uzbeckiej</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuchnia_kirgiska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuchnia kirgiska (strona nie istnieje)">kirgiskiej</a>. Jest symbolem nowych początków i nadziei. W <a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistanie</a> jest potrawą narodową<sup id="cite_ref-:1_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pochodzenie">Pochodzenie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samanu&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Pochodzenie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samanu&action=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Pochodzenie"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Danie składa się z prostych składników: <a href="/wiki/Kie%C5%82ki_(kulinaria)" title="Kiełki (kulinaria)">kiełków</a> <a href="/wiki/Pszenica" title="Pszenica">pszenicy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oleje_ro%C5%9Blinne" title="Oleje roślinne">oleju</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C4%85ka" title="Mąka">mąki</a> i wody<sup id="cite_ref-:1_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Pochodzi najprawdopodobniej z przedislamskiej <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Persji</a>. Niektórzy <a href="/wiki/Uzbecy" title="Uzbecy">Uzbecy</a> uważają, że nazwa sumalak oznacza „30 <a href="/wiki/Anio%C5%82" title="Anioł">aniołów</a>”: to aniołowie mieli stworzyć podobną owsiankę z pszenicy, mąki, wody i siedmiu kamieni dla biednej matki (Fatimy<sup id="cite_ref-:1_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) z dwoma głodnymi synami. Nazwa może też pochodzić od starego <a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_turecki" title="Język turecki">tureckiego</a> słowa "suma", oznaczającego „spuchniętą pszenicę”. <a href="/wiki/Legenda" title="Legenda">Legenda</a> głosi, że skosztowanie sumalaka z siedmiu różnych kotłów przyniesie jedzącemu szczęście. Jeśli osoba pomyśli życzenie po wypróbowaniu go po raz pierwszy, to życzenie się spełni. Potrawa jest również symbolem <a href="/wiki/P%C5%82odno%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Płodność">płodności</a><sup id="cite_ref-:2_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Przygotowywanie">Przygotowywanie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samanu&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przygotowywanie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samanu&action=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Przygotowywanie"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Przygotowywanie i spożywanie puddingu ma znaczenie <a href="/wiki/Integracja_spo%C5%82eczna" title="Integracja społeczna">integrujące</a> dla lokalnych <a href="/wiki/Spo%C5%82eczno%C5%9B%C4%87_lokalna" title="Społeczność lokalna">społeczności</a> <a href="/wiki/Azja_%C5%9Arodkowa" title="Azja Środkowa">Azji Środkowej</a>. Ludzie współpracują ze sobą, aby przygotować danie na święto <a href="/wiki/Nouruz" title="Nouruz">Nouruz</a>, zgodnie z tradycją sięgającą tysięcy lat. Rytuał <a href="/wiki/Gotowanie" title="Gotowanie">gotowania</a> samanu jest symbolem przyjaźni, wspólnoty i powodzenia. Ponieważ duży garnek budyniu wymaga ciągłego mieszania przez kilka godzin (nawet do 24, do uzyskania orzechowej, aksamitnej konsystencji<sup id="cite_ref-:1_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), przygotowanie potrawy staje się sprawą wspólnotową. Kobiety na zmianę mieszają danie przez całą noc nadając tej czynności radosny charakter, co obejmuje taniec, śpiew i snucie opowieści<sup id="cite_ref-:2_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Przepis może się różnić w zależności od regionu<sup id="cite_ref-:1_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, ale głównym składnikiem są kiełki pszenicy, które nadają potrawie charakterystyczny słodki <a href="/wiki/Smak_(fizjologia)" title="Smak (fizjologia)">smak</a>. Kobiety umieszczają pszenicę w wodzie, aż zacznie <a href="/wiki/Kie%C5%82kowanie" title="Kiełkowanie">kiełkować</a>, następnie miażdżą ją na pastę i ponownie mieszają z wodą, aż z ziaren zacznie sączyć się biaława ciecz. Następnie wrzucają mieszaninę do kotła z wodą, <a href="/wiki/Wrzenie_(fizyka)" title="Wrzenie (fizyka)">wrzącym</a> olejem i mąką, mieszając całość przez kilka godzin. W niektórych przypadkach w garnku umieszcza się zwyczajowo siedem <a href="/wiki/Kamie%C5%84_(frakcja)" title="Kamień (frakcja)">kamieni</a>, aby masa się nie spaliła<sup id="cite_ref-:2_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Serwowanie">Serwowanie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samanu&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj sekcję: Serwowanie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samanu&action=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Serwowanie"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sumalak serwuje się znajomym i rodzinie na ciepło, ze świeżym <a href="/wiki/Pieczywo" title="Pieczywo">pieczywem</a> i dzbankiem <a href="/wiki/Herbata" title="Herbata">herbaty</a><sup id="cite_ref-:2_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galeria">Galeria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samanu&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj sekcję: Galeria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samanu&action=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Galeria"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 302px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 300px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Samanu_for_7_sin.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Samanu rozlane do misek"><img alt="Samanu rozlane do misek" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Samanu_for_7_sin.jpg/500px-Samanu_for_7_sin.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Samanu_for_7_sin.jpg/675px-Samanu_for_7_sin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Samanu_for_7_sin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Samanu rozlane do misek</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 268.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 266.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Sumalyak.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wspólne gotowanie"><img alt="Wspólne gotowanie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Sumalyak.jpg" decoding="async" width="267" height="200" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Wspólne gotowanie</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Przypisy">Przypisy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samanu&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przypisy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samanu&action=edit&section=5" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Przypisy"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_1-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_1-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_1-2">c</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_1-3">d</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_1-4">e</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_1-5">f</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><span class="cite-name-before"><span class="cite-name-full">Michelle</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Michelle" style="display:none">M.</span> </span><span class="cite-lastname">Tchea</span><span class="cite-name-after" style="display:none"> <span class="cite-name-full">Michelle</span><span class="cite-name-initials" title="Michelle">M.</span></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sbs.com.au/food/article/2021/05/19/uzbekistans-comforting-sumalak-dish-stands-test-time"><i>Uzbekistan's comforting sumalak dish stands the test of time</i></a> [online], Food, 19 maja 2021<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2023-06-22]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft.aufirst=Michelle&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=Uzbekistan%27s+comforting+sumalak+dish+stands+the+test+of+time&rft.date=2021-05-19&rft.aulast=Tchea&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sbs.com.au%2Ffood%2Farticle%2F2021%2F05%2F19%2Fuzbekistans-comforting-sumalak-dish-stands-test-time" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_2-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_2-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_2-2">c</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_2-3">d</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.atlasobscura.com/foods/sumalak-iran-pudding"><i>The Persian Wheat Porridge That Celebrates the New Year</i></a> [online], Atlas Obscura<span class="accessdate"> [dostęp 2023-06-22]</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft.gengre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.btitle=The+Persian+Wheat+Porridge+That+Celebrates+the+New+Year&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.atlasobscura.com%2Ffoods%2Fsumalak-iran-pudding" style="display:none"> </span> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div></div></div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Źródło: „<a dir="ltr" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Samanu&oldid=75523311">https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Samanu&oldid=75523311</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" 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