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class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_no.wikipedia.org&uselang=nb" class=""><span>Doner</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=Valgkrets" title="Du oppfordres til å opprette en konto og logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk" class=""><span>Opprett konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=Valgkrets" title="Du oppfordres til å logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk [o]" 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data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Til toppen)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Typer_valgkretser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Typer_valgkretser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Typer valgkretser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Typer_valgkretser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Norge" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Norge"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Norge</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Norge-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Norge</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Norge-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Se_også" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_også"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Se også</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_også-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Storbritannia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storbritannia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Storbritannia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Storbritannia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Valgkrets</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 63 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-63" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">63 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valgkreds" title="Valgkreds – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Valgkreds" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valkrets" title="Valkrets – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Valkrets" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vald%C3%B8mi" title="Valdømi – færøysk" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Valdømi" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="færøysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kj%C3%B6rd%C3%A6mi" title="Kjördæmi – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kjördæmi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="دائرة انتخابية – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دائرة انتخابية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circunscripci%C3%B3n_eleutoral" title="Circunscripción eleutoral – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Circunscripción eleutoral" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se%C3%A7ki_dair%C9%99si" title="Seçki dairəsi – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Seçki dairəsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/So%C3%A1n-khu" title="Soán-khu – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Soán-khu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Выбарчая акруга – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Выбарчая акруга" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Избирателен район – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Избирателен район" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pastell-vro" title="Pastell-vro – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Pastell-vro" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circumscripci%C3%B3_electoral" title="Circumscripció electoral – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Circumscripció electoral" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volebn%C3%AD_obvod" title="Volební obvod – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Volební obvod" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiga%C5%B5a_chavisankho" title="Chigaŵa chavisankho – tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Chigaŵa chavisankho" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etholaeth" title="Etholaeth – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Etholaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wahlkreis" title="Wahlkreis – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wahlkreis" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valimisringkond" title="Valimisringkond – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Valimisringkond" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%86%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Εκλογική περιφέρεια – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εκλογική περιφέρεια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electoral_district" title="Electoral district – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Electoral district" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circunscripci%C3%B3n_electoral" title="Circunscripción electoral – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Circunscripción electoral" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektodistrikto" title="Elektodistrikto – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Elektodistrikto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hauteskunde-barruti" title="Hauteskunde-barruti – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hauteskunde-barruti" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%87" title="حوزه انتخابیه – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="حوزه انتخابیه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circonscription_%C3%A9lectorale" title="Circonscription électorale – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Circonscription électorale" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiesdistrikt" title="Kiesdistrikt – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kiesdistrikt" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distrito_electoral" title="Distrito electoral – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Distrito electoral" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%A0%EA%B1%B0%EA%B5%AC" title="선거구 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="선거구" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="चुनाव क्षेत्र – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="चुनाव क्षेत्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daerah_pemilihan" title="Daerah pemilihan – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Daerah pemilihan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circoscrizione_elettorale" title="Circoscrizione elettorale – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Circoscrizione elettorale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%95%D7%96_%D7%91%D7%97%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%94" title="מחוז בחירה – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מחוז בחירה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%96" title="Сайлау округі – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сайлау округі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimbo_la_uchaguzi" title="Jimbo la uchaguzi – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Jimbo la uchaguzi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%83" title="Шайлоо округу – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Шайлоо округу" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rinkim%C5%B3_apygarda_(Lietuva)" title="Rinkimų apygarda (Lietuva) – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rinkimų apygarda (Lietuva)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1laszt%C3%B3ker%C3%BClet" title="Választókerület – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Választókerület" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%98" title="सांसदीय मतदारसंघ – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सांसदीय मतदारसंघ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawasan_pilihan_raya" title="Kawasan pilihan raya – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kawasan pilihan raya" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Сонгуулийн тойрог – mongolsk" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Сонгуулийн тойрог" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kieskring" title="Kieskring – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kieskring" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="निर्वाचन क्षेत्र – nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="निर्वाचन क्षेत्र" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%81%B8%E6%8C%99%E5%8C%BA" title="選挙区 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="選挙区" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A3_%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0" title="ਚੋਣ ਖੇਤਰ – panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਚੋਣ ਖੇਤਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okr%C4%99g_wyborczy" title="Okręg wyborczy – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Okręg wyborczy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distrito_eleitoral" title="Distrito eleitoral – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Distrito eleitoral" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circumscrip%C8%9Bie_electoral%C4%83" title="Circumscripție electorală – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Circumscripție electorală" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3" title="Избирательный округ – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Избирательный округ" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%AB_%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A8%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%81" title="මැතිවරණ කොට්ඨාශ – singalesisk" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මැතිවරණ කොට්ඨාශ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constituency" title="Constituency – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Constituency" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D8%AA%DA%AA" title="انتخابي تڪ – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="انتخابي تڪ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izborni_okrug" title="Izborni okrug – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Izborni okrug" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaalipiiri" title="Vaalipiiri – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vaalipiiri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF" title="தேர்தல் தொகுதி – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தேர்தல் தொகுதி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87" title="เขตเลือกตั้ง – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เขตเลือกตั้ง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D3%A3" title="Ҳавзаи интихоботӣ – tadsjikisk" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҳавзаи интихоботӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadsjikisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se%C3%A7im_%C3%A7evresi" title="Seçim çevresi – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Seçim çevresi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3" title="Виборчий округ – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Виборчий округ" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%82%DB%81_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="حلقہ انتخاب – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="حلقہ انتخاب" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circoscrision_e%C5%82etora%C5%82e" title="Circoscrision ełetorałe – venetiansk" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Circoscrision ełetorałe" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetiansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khu_v%E1%BB%B1c_b%E1%BA%A7u_c%E1%BB%AD" title="Khu vực bầu cử – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Khu vực bầu cử" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%80%89%E5%8C%BA" title="选区 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="选区" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%81%B8%E5%8D%80" title="選區 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="選區" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%81%B8%E5%8D%80" title="選區 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="選區" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q192611#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Valgkrets" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskusjon:Valgkrets" rel="discussion" title="Diskusjon om innholdssiden [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bytt språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">norsk bokmål</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visninger"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Valgkrets"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valgkrets&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valgkrets&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valgkrets&action=history" title="Tidligere sideversjoner av denne siden [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktøy" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktøy</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere alternativer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Valgkrets"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valgkrets&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valgkrets&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valgkrets&action=history"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Lenker_hit/Valgkrets" title="Liste over alle wikisider som lenker hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lenker hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Relaterte_endringer/Valgkrets" rel="nofollow" title="Siste endringer i sider som blir lenket fra denne siden [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterte endringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=no" title="Last opp filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Last opp fil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Spesialsider" title="Liste over alle spesialsider [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesialsider</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valgkrets&oldid=24495164" title="Permanent lenke til denne versjonen av siden"><span>Permanent lenke</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valgkrets&action=info" title="Mer informasjon om denne siden"><span>Sideinformasjon</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Siteringshjelp&page=Valgkrets&id=24495164&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasjon om hvordan denne siden kan siteres"><span>Siter denne siden</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FValgkrets"><span>Hent forkortet URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FValgkrets"><span>Last ned QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut / eksporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Valgkrets&action=show-download-screen"><span>Last ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valgkrets&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvennlig versjon av denne siden [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvennlig versjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andre prosjekter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Constituencies" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q192611" title="Lenke til koblet dataregisterelement [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24786197">.mw-parser-output .navboks-vertikal{float:right;clear:right;width:14rem;text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#aaa);font-size:0.875rem;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f9f9f9);padding:0.25rem}.mw-parser-output .navboks-vertikal .navboks-vertikal-emne{color:var(--color-base,#000);background-color:var(--background-color-disabled,#aaa)}</style> <table class="navboks-vertikal" style="border-color:lightgray;"> <tbody><tr> <th><small><span style="font-weight:normal;">Artikkelen inngår i serien om</span></small><br /> <p><span style="font-size:175%"><b><a href="/wiki/Valg" title="Valg">Valg</a></b></span> </p> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Stemmeurne.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Norsk stemmeurne"><img alt="Norsk stemmeurne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Stemmeurne.jpg/150px-Stemmeurne.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Stemmeurne.jpg/225px-Stemmeurne.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Stemmeurne.jpg/300px-Stemmeurne.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1096" /></a></span><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navboks-vertikal-emne" style="color:black;background-color:lightgray;;"><b>Grunnleggende</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Representativt_demokrati" title="Representativt demokrati">Representativt demokrati</a></p> <p><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Valgkrets</a></p> <p><a href="/wiki/Stemmerett" title="Stemmerett">Stemmerett</a>  <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Stemmeplikt" title="Stemmeplikt">Stemmeplikt</a></p> <p><a href="/wiki/Tilbakekallingsvalg" title="Tilbakekallingsvalg">Tilbakekallingsvalg</a></p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navboks-vertikal-emne" style="background-color:lightgray;"><b><a href="/wiki/Valgordning" title="Valgordning">Valgordning</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Direkte_valg" title="Direkte valg">Direkte valg</a></p> <p><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Indirekte_valg" title="Indirekte valg">Indirekte valg</a>  <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Valgkollegium" title="Valgkollegium">Valgkollegium</a></span></p> <p><a href="/wiki/Flertallsvalg" title="Flertallsvalg">Flertallsvalg</a></p> <p><a href="/wiki/Personvalg" title="Personvalg">Personvalg</a></p> <p><a href="/wiki/Forholdstallsvalg" title="Forholdstallsvalg">Forholdstallsvalg</a></p> <p><a href="/wiki/Sainte-Lagu%C3%ABs_metode" title="Sainte-Laguës metode">Sainte-Laguës metode</a></p> <p><a href="/wiki/Listevalg" title="Listevalg">Listevalg</a></p> <p><a href="/wiki/Preferansevalg" title="Preferansevalg">Preferansevalg</a></p> <p><a href="/wiki/Kumulasjon" title="Kumulasjon">Kumulasjon</a></p> <p><a href="/wiki/Sperregrense" title="Sperregrense">Sperregrense</a></p> <p><a href="/wiki/Utjevningsmandat" title="Utjevningsmandat">Utjevningsmandat</a></p> <p><a href="/wiki/Overskuddsmandat" title="Overskuddsmandat">Overskuddsmandat</a></p> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>En <b>valgkrets</b> i politisk sammenheng er et geografisk område der velgerne stemmer på et antall mandater til valgte politiske organer. I Norge bruker man offisielt betegnelsen <i>valgdistrikt</i> i stedet for valgkrets fordi valgkretser lett kan forveksles med <i>stemmekretser</i>. Et valgdistrikt består normalt av flere stemmekretser. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Typer_valgkretser">Typer valgkretser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valgkrets&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Typer valgkretser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valgkrets&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Typer valgkretser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Størrelsen på valgkretsene og antall kandidater som skal velges avhenger av valgsystemet som brukes. Med <a href="/wiki/Flertallsvalg" title="Flertallsvalg">flertallsvalg</a>, som brukes i blant annet <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a> og <a href="/wiki/Storbritannia" title="Storbritannia">Storbritannia</a>, velger hver valgkrets én kandidat. En slik <a href="/wiki/Valgordning" title="Valgordning">valgordning</a> krever like mange valgkretser som <a href="/wiki/Representant" class="mw-disambig" title="Representant">representanter</a>. Valgordningen som brukes i de fleste europeiske land, <a href="/wiki/Forholdstallsvalg" title="Forholdstallsvalg">forholdstallsvalg</a>, har valgkretser som velger flere representanter, og størrelsen på disse varierer. Ved Stortingsvalg i <a href="/wiki/Norge" title="Norge">Norge</a> er hvert fylke en valgkrets hvis antall representanter varierer i henhold til ulike kriterier, men med folketallet i bunn, mens i for eksempel <a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">Nederland</a> utgjør hele landet én enkelt valgkrets ved parlamentsvalg. </p><p>Stemmekretser kan bli omtalt som valgkretser, og i Norge bruker man offisielt betegnelsen <i>valgdistrikt</i> i stedet for valgkrets for å klargjøre forskjellen. Et valgdistrikt har normalt flere stemmekretser. Ved kommunevalg er en stemmekrets et område som hører til et og samme stemmelokale. Det er viktig at alle adresser er koblet til riktig stemmekrets slik at manntallslistene og utskriving av valgkort blir riktig. </p><p>I systemer med enmannskretser er oppdelingen av valgkretser viktig. Stor tilflytning til en valgkrets kan gjøre velgere i denne underrepresentert, og deling av valgkretsen eller endring av grenser kan være nødvendig for å beholde et forhold mellom antall stemmeberettigede bak hver representant. Valgordninger med enmannskretser er utsatte for manipulering i form av <a href="/wiki/Gerrymandering" title="Gerrymandering">gerrymandering</a> og kan føre til <a href="/wiki/Valgskred" title="Valgskred">valgskred</a> der populære partier får en uforholdsmessig stor andel av stemmene. </p><p>Valgordninger med flere kandidater i hver valgkrets kan ha forskjellige regler. Irland endrer grensene for valgdistriktene etter hver folketelling, mens land som <a href="/wiki/Norge" title="Norge">Norge</a> og <a href="/wiki/Belgia" title="Belgia">Belgia</a> bruker eksisterende geografiske grenser og endrer på antall kandidater fra hvert valgdistrikt. <a href="/wiki/Danmark" title="Danmark">Danmark</a> endret sine valgdistrikter som følge av "strukturreformen" i 2007, og landet har 92 "opstillingskredse" og 10 "storkredse". Hvor mange kandidater som skal velges avgjøres ut fra storkretsen, mens hvem som kan velges avgjøres ut fra oppstillingskretsene.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Norge">Norge</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valgkrets&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Norge" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valgkrets&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Norge"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="utdypende-artikkel" style="padding-left:2em; font-style: italic;"> <p>Utdypende artikkel: <a href="/wiki/Valg_i_Norge" title="Valg i Norge">Valg i Norge</a> </p> </div> <p>Ved <a href="/wiki/Stortingsvalg" class="mw-redirect" title="Stortingsvalg">stortingsvalg</a> er Norge delt inn i 19 valgdistrikt som tilsvarer tradisjonelle <a href="/wiki/Landskap" title="Landskap">landskap</a> og fylker.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Til stortingsvalg velges det 150 representanter fordelt på disse, samt ett <a href="/wiki/Utjevningsmandat" title="Utjevningsmandat">utjevningsmandat</a> fra hvert valgdistrikt. Frem til <a href="/wiki/Regionreformen_i_Norge" title="Regionreformen i Norge">Solbergregjeringens regionreform</a> var det samsvar mellom valgkretser og fylkesinndelingen, men etter reformen avviker det administrative forvaltningsnivået (fylkeskommunen) fra valgkretsene.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Valglovutvalget har i 2020 gått inn for å beholde de nåværende 19 valgdistriktene.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Antallet mandater som velges til <a href="/wiki/Stortinget" title="Stortinget">Stortinget</a> fra hver valgkrets bestemmes hvert fjerde år basert på folketallet samt antall kvadratkilometer multiplisert med 1,8. Deretter brukes <a href="/wiki/St._Lagu%C3%ABs_metode" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Laguës metode">St. Laguës (modifiserte) metode</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for å fordele mandatene mellom valgdistriktene. I perioden 2004–2020 ble justeringen av antall mandater i de enkelte valgkretser foretatt hvert åttende år. </p><p>Ved <a href="/wiki/Kommunevalg" class="mw-redirect" title="Kommunevalg">kommunevalg</a> er kommunen valgkrets, med eget valgstyre, og representanter velges ved <a href="/wiki/Listevalg" title="Listevalg">listevalg</a> med delvis <a href="/wiki/%C3%85pen_liste" title="Åpen liste">åpen liste</a>. </p><p>Valg til <a href="/wiki/Den_norske_kirke" title="Den norske kirke">Den norske kirke</a> bruker menighetene som valgkrets. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Se_også"><span id="Se_ogs.C3.A5"></span>Se også</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valgkrets&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Se også" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valgkrets&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Se også"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mandatfordeling_p%C3%A5_valgkretser_ved_stortingsvalg" title="Mandatfordeling på valgkretser ved stortingsvalg">Mandatfordeling på valgkretser ved stortingsvalg</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storbritannia">Storbritannia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valgkrets&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Storbritannia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valgkrets&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Storbritannia"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="utdypende-artikkel" style="padding-left:2em; font-style: italic;"> <p>Utdypende artikkel: <a href="/wiki/Valgkrets_(Storbritannia)" title="Valgkrets (Storbritannia)">Valgkrets (Storbritannia)</a> </p> </div> <p>En <b>valgkrets</b> eller bare <b>krets</b> (<a href="/wiki/Engelsk" title="Engelsk">engelsk</a> <i>ward</i>) er i <a href="/wiki/Storbritannia" title="Storbritannia">Storbritannia</a> et geografisk område som er representert av en eller flere personer i politiske organer på lokalt nivå. I tillegg til å være den primære geografiske enheten for valgordningen kan en krets også fungere som et administrativt område. I <a href="/wiki/EU" class="mw-redirect" title="EU">EUs</a> system for statistikk er kretsene på nivå 2. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valgkrets&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valgkrets&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.borger.dk/Sider/Om-folketingsvalg.aspx?NavigationTaxonomyId=7b46ab7f-199b-4262-aecf-6fc48a09ea6b">Om folketingsvalg</a>(dk)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lovdata.no/dokument/NL/lov/2002-06-28-57?q=stortingsvalg+strykning#KAPITTEL_11">Valgloven §11</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nrk.no/osloogviken/vi-blir-ikke-helt-kvitt-fylket-med-nye-regioner-1.13402070">Vi blir ikke helt kvitt fylket med nye regioner</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aftenposten.no/norge/politikk/i/lA0Er9/de-19-gamle-fylkene-boer-beholdes-som-valgdistrikter-til-stortinget-det-mener-flertall-i-valglovutvalg">De 19 gamle fylkene bør beholdes som valgdistrikter til Stortinget. Det mener flertall i valglovutvalg.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210608212401/https://www.valg.no/om-valg/valgene-i-norge/stortingsvalg/valgoppgjor-ved-stortingsvalg/">«Valgoppgjør ved stortingsvalg»</a>. <i>Valg.no</i>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.valg.no/om-valg/valgene-i-norge/stortingsvalg/valgoppgjor-ved-stortingsvalg/">originalen</a> 8. juni 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 7. juni 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AValgkrets&rft.atitle=Valgoppgj%C3%B8r+ved+stortingsvalg&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Valg.no&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.valg.no%2Fom-valg%2Fvalgene-i-norge%2Fstortingsvalg%2Fvalgoppgjor-ved-stortingsvalg%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23230704">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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