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Ar gael mewn 116 iaith" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-116" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">116 iaith</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romeinse_Republiek" title="Romeinse Republiek - Affricaneg" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Romeinse Republiek" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Affricaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6mische_Republik" title="Römische Republik - Almaeneg y Swistir" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Römische Republik" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Almaeneg y Swistir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_Romana" title="Republica Romana - Aragoneg" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Republica Romana" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanisc_Cynewise" title="Romanisc Cynewise - Hen Saesneg" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Romanisc Cynewise" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Hen Saesneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الجمهورية الرومانية - Arabeg" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الجمهورية الرومانية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87" title="الجمهوريه الرومانيه - Arabeg yr Aifft" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الجمهوريه الرومانيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arabeg yr Aifft" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Romana" title="República Romana - Astwrianeg" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="República Romana" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Astwrianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romafe_Sokasane" title="Romafe Sokasane - Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Romafe Sokasane" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma_Respublikas%C4%B1" title="Roma Respublikası - Aserbaijaneg" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Roma Respublikası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Aserbaijaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="روم جومهوریتی - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="روم جومهوریتی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9publik_Romawi" title="Républik Romawi - Balïeg" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Républik Romawi" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balïeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remische_Republik_(Begriffsklearung)" title="Remische Republik (Begriffsklearung) - Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Remische Republik (Begriffsklearung)" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Рымская рэспубліка - Belarwseg" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рымская рэспубліка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarwseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Рымская рэспубліка - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Рымская рэспубліка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Римска република - Bwlgareg" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Римска република" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bwlgareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="रोमन प्रजातंत्र - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="रोमन प्रजातंत्र" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0" title="রোমান প্রজাতন্ত্র - Bengaleg" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রোমান প্রজাতন্ত্র" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Roma" title="Republik Roma - Llydaweg" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Republik Roma" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Llydaweg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimska_Republika" title="Rimska Republika - Bosnieg" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Rimska Republika" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Romana" title="República Romana - Catalaneg" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="República Romana" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B2%CC%A4-m%C4%81_G%C3%AA%CC%A4%E1%B9%B3ng-hu%C3%B2-gu%C3%B3k" title="Lò̤-mā Gê̤ṳng-huò-guók - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Lò̤-mā Gê̤ṳng-huò-guók" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republikang_Romano" title="Republikang Romano - Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Republikang Romano" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%95%DB%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="کۆماری ڕۆمانی - Cwrdeg Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کۆماری ڕۆمانی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Cwrdeg Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%98%C3%ADmsk%C3%A1_republika" title="Římská republika - Tsieceg" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Římská republika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsieceg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romerske_Republik" title="Romerske Republik - Daneg" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Romerske Republik" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Daneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6mische_Republik" title="Römische Republik - Almaeneg" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Römische Republik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almaeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumhuriyet%C3%AA_Roma" title="Cumhuriyetê Roma - Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Cumhuriyetê Roma" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ρωμαϊκή Δημοκρατία - Groeg" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρωμαϊκή Δημοκρατία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Groeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Republic" title="Roman Republic - Saesneg" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Roman Republic" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Saesneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romia_Respubliko" title="Romia Respubliko - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Romia Respubliko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_romana" title="República romana - Sbaeneg" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="República romana" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sbaeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rooma_vabariik" title="Rooma vabariik - Estoneg" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rooma vabariik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erromatar_Errepublika" title="Erromatar Errepublika - Basgeg" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Erromatar Errepublika" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basgeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85" title="جمهوری روم - Perseg" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جمهوری روم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rooman_tasavalta" title="Rooman tasavalta - Ffinneg" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Rooman tasavalta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Ffinneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_romaine" title="République romaine - Ffrangeg" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="République romaine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Ffrangeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romeinske_Republyk" title="Romeinske Republyk - Ffriseg y Gorllewin" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Romeinske Republyk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Ffriseg y Gorllewin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poblacht_R%C3%B3mh%C3%A1nach" title="Poblacht Rómhánach - Gwyddeleg" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Poblacht Rómhánach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Gwyddeleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="羅馬共和國 - Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="羅馬共和國" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Romana" title="República Romana - Galisieg" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="República Romana" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rr%C3%B3ma_Tavakuairet%C3%A3" title="Rróma Tavakuairetã - Guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Rróma Tavakuairetã" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA" title="הרפובליקה הרומית - Hebraeg" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הרפובליקה הרומית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebraeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="रोम गणतंत्र - Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रोम गणतंत्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimska_Republika" title="Rimska Republika - Croateg" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Rimska Republika" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croateg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B3mai_K%C3%B6zt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g" title="Római Köztársaság - Hwngareg" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Római Köztársaság" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hwngareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%BC%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Հռոմեական հանրապետություն - Armeneg" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հռոմեական հանրապետություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_Roman" title="Republica Roman - Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Republica Roman" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Romawi" title="Republik Romawi - Indoneseg" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Republik Romawi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indoneseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romana_republiko" title="Romana republiko - Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Romana republiko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B3mverska_l%C3%BD%C3%B0veldi%C3%B0" title="Rómverska lýðveldið - Islandeg" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Rómverska lýðveldið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repubblica_romana" title="Repubblica romana - Eidaleg" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Repubblica romana" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Eidaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E6%94%BF%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E" title="共和政ローマ - Japaneeg" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="共和政ローマ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japaneeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruoman_Ripoblik" title="Ruoman Ripoblik - Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Ruoman Ripoblik" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="erthygl dan sylw"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="რომის რესპუბლიკა - Georgeg" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რომის რესპუბლიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Рим республикасы - Casacheg" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Рим республикасы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Casacheg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88_%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="로마 공화국 - Coreeg" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="로마 공화국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Coreeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Рим республика - Comi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Рим республика" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Comi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libera_res_publica_Romana" title="Libera res publica Romana - Lladin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Libera res publica Romana" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Lladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repuvlika_Romana" title="Repuvlika Romana - Iddew-Sbaeneg" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Repuvlika Romana" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Iddew-Sbaeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_Roman" title="Republica Roman - Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Republica Roman" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romos_respublika" title="Romos respublika - Lithwaneg" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Romos respublika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithwaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romas_Republika" title="Romas Republika - Latfieg" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Romas Republika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latfieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repoblika_R%C3%B4mana" title="Repoblika Rômana - Malagaseg" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Repoblika Rômana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagaseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Римска Република - Macedoneg" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Римска Република" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="erthygl dan sylw"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="റോമൻ റിപ്പബ്ലിക്ക് - Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റോമൻ റിപ്പബ്ലിക്ക്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%91%D2%AF%D0%B3%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Ромын Бүгд Найрамдах Улс - Mongoleg" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ромын Бүгд Найрамдах Улс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongoleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95" title="रोमन प्रजासत्ताक - Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="रोमन प्रजासत्ताक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Rom" title="Republik Rom - Maleieg" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Republik Rom" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repubblika_Rumana" title="Repubblika Rumana - Malteg" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Repubblika Rumana" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Malteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="روم جمهوری - Masanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="روم جمهوری" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Masanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6%C3%B6msche_Republiek" title="Röömsche Republiek - Almaeneg Isel" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Röömsche Republiek" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Almaeneg Isel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="रोमन गणतन्त्र - Nepaleg" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="रोमन गणतन्त्र" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romeinse_Republiek" title="Romeinse Republiek - Iseldireg" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Romeinse Republiek" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Iseldireg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_romerske_republikken" title="Den romerske republikken - Norwyeg Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Den romerske republikken" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwyeg Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_romerske_republikk" title="Den romerske republikk - Norwyeg Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Den romerske republikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwyeg Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_Romana" title="Republica Romana - Ocsitaneg" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Republica Romana" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ocsitaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8B_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%C3%A6" title="Ромы республикæ - Oseteg" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Ромы республикæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Oseteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0" title="ਰੋਮਨ ਗਣਤੰਤਰ - Pwnjabeg" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰੋਮਨ ਗਣਤੰਤਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pwnjabeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblika_romano" title="Repúblika romano - Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Repúblika romano" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6mische_Republic" title="Römische Republic - Almaeneg Pensylfania" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Römische Republic" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Almaeneg Pensylfania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_rzymska" title="Republika rzymska - Pwyleg" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Republika rzymska" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pwyleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%B9blica_Roman-a_(antichit%C3%A0)" title="Repùblica Roman-a (antichità) - Piedmonteg" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Repùblica Roman-a (antichità)" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmonteg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC" title="رومی لوک راج - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="رومی لوک راج" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="روم جمهوريت - Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="روم جمهوريت" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="erthygl dda"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Romana" title="República Romana - Portiwgaleg" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="República Romana" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portiwgaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_Roman%C4%83" title="Republica Romană - Rwmaneg" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Republica Romană" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rwmaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Римская республика - Rwseg" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Римская республика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rwseg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Римска република - Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Римска република" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rip%C3%B9bbrica_rumana" title="Ripùbbrica rumana - Sisileg" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ripùbbrica rumana" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisileg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimska_Republika" title="Rimska Republika - Serbo-Croateg" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Rimska Republika" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croateg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%BA" title="රෝමානු ජනරජය - Sinhaleg" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="රෝමානු ජනරජය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Republic" title="Roman Republic - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Roman Republic" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADmska_republika_(starovek%C3%BD_R%C3%ADm)" title="Rímska republika (staroveký Rím) - Slofaceg" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rímska republika (staroveký Rím)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slofaceg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimska_republika" title="Rimska republika - Slofeneg" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Rimska republika" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slofeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ripapelika_o_Roma" title="Ripapelika o Roma - Samöeg" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Ripapelika o Roma" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samöeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_Romake" title="Republika Romake - Albaneg" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Republika Romake" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Римска република - Serbeg" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Римска република" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roomske_Republik" title="Roomske Republik - Ffriseg Saterland" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Roomske Republik" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Ffriseg Saterland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romerska_republiken" title="Romerska republiken - Swedeg" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Romerska republiken" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamhuri_ya_Roma" title="Jamhuri ya Roma - Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Jamhuri ya Roma" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="உரோமைக் குடியரசு - Tamileg" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உரோமைக் குடியரசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamileg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="สาธารณรัฐโรมัน - Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สาธารณรัฐโรมัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republikang_Romano" title="Republikang Romano - Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Republikang Romano" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roma_Cumhuriyeti" title="Roma Cumhuriyeti - Tyrceg" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Roma Cumhuriyeti" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Tyrceg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rim_Respublikas%C4%B1" title="Rim Respublikası - Tatareg" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Rim Respublikası" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatareg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Римська республіка - Wcreineg" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Римська республіка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Wcreineg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%85%DB%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%81" title="رومی جمہوریہ - Wrdw" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="رومی جمہوریہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Wrdw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rim_Respublikasi" title="Rim Respublikasi - Wsbeceg" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Rim Respublikasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Wsbeceg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BB%99ng_h%C3%B2a_La_M%C3%A3" title="Cộng hòa La Mã - Fietnameg" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cộng hòa La Mã" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Fietnameg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_Romano" title="Republika Romano - Winarayeg" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Republika Romano" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Winarayeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="罗马共和国 - Wu Tsieineaidd" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="罗马共和国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tsieineaidd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="რომიშ რესპუბლიკა - Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="რომიშ რესპუბლიკა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B3m%C3%B9_Ol%C3%B3m%C3%ACnira" title="Rómù Olómìnira - Iorwba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Rómù Olómìnira" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Iorwba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="罗马共和国 - Tsieinëeg" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="罗马共和国" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tsieinëeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B4-m%C3%A1_Ki%C5%8Dng-h%C3%B4-kok" title="Lô-má Kiōng-hô-kok - Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lô-má Kiōng-hô-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="羅馬共和國 - Cantoneeg" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="羅馬共和國" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantoneeg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q17167#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Golygu dolenni rhyngwici" class="wbc-editpage">Golygu dolenni</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Parthau"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gweriniaeth_Rhufain" title="Gweld y dudalen bwnc [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Erthygl</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sgwrs:Gweriniaeth_Rhufain&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Sgwrsio am y dudalen (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Sgwrs</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Newid amrywiad iaith" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cymraeg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Golygon"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gweriniaeth_Rhufain"><span>Darllen</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gweriniaeth_Rhufain&veaction=edit" title="Golygu'r dudalen hon [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Golygu</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gweriniaeth_Rhufain&action=edit" title="Golygu cod ffynhonnell y dudalen hon [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Golygu cod</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gweriniaeth_Rhufain&action=history" title="Fersiynau cynt o'r dudalen hon. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Gweld hanes</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Offer tudalen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Blwch offer" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Blwch offer</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Blwch offer</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">symud i'r bar ochr</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">cuddio</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Rhagor o opsiynau" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Gweithredoedd </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Gweriniaeth_Rhufain"><span>Darllen</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gweriniaeth_Rhufain&veaction=edit" title="Golygu'r dudalen hon [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Golygu</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gweriniaeth_Rhufain&action=edit" title="Golygu cod ffynhonnell y dudalen hon [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Golygu cod</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gweriniaeth_Rhufain&action=history"><span>Gweld hanes</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cyffredinol </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:WhatLinksHere/Gweriniaeth_Rhufain" title="Rhestr o bob tudalen sy'n cysylltu â hon [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Beth sy'n cysylltu yma</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:RecentChangesLinked/Gweriniaeth_Rhufain" rel="nofollow" title="Newidiadau diweddar i dudalennau sydd yn cysylltu â hon [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Newidiadau perthnasol</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gweriniaeth_Rhufain&oldid=12429024" title="Dolen barhaol i'r fersiwn hwn y dudalen hon"><span>Dolen barhaol</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gweriniaeth_Rhufain&action=info" title="Mwy o wybodaeth am y dudalen hon"><span>Gwybodaeth am y dudalen</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:CiteThisPage&page=Gweriniaeth_Rhufain&id=12429024&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Gwybodaeth ar sut i gyfeirio at y dudalen hon"><span>Cyfeirio at y dudalen hon</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGweriniaeth_Rhufain"><span>Cael URL byr</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGweriniaeth_Rhufain"><span>Lawrlwytho cod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Argraffu / allforio </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Gweriniaeth+Rhufain"><span>Llunio llyfr</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a 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decoding="async" width="200" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/M-T-Cicero.jpg/300px-M-T-Cicero.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/M-T-Cicero.jpg/400px-M-T-Cicero.jpg 2x" data-file-width="709" data-file-height="953" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Tullius_Cicero" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcus Tullius Cicero">Marcus Tullius Cicero</a>.</figcaption></figure> <dl><dd><i>Gweler hefyd: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gweriniaeth_Rhufain_(19eg_ganrif)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gweriniaeth Rhufain (19eg ganrif) (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Gweriniaeth Rhufain (19eg ganrif)</a>.</i></dd></dl> <p><b>Gweriniaeth Rhufain</b> oedd y cyfnod yn hanes <a href="/wiki/Rhufain_hynafol" title="Rhufain hynafol">Rhufain hynafol</a> rhwng diorseddu'r brenin olaf tua <a href="/w/index.php?title=509_CC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="509 CC (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">509 CC</a> a sefydlu <a href="/wiki/Yr_Ymerodraeth_Rufeinig" title="Yr Ymerodraeth Rufeinig">yr Ymerodraeth Rufeinig</a>. </p><p>Yn y cyfnod cynnar, <a href="/wiki/Teyrnas_Rhufain" title="Teyrnas Rhufain">brenhinoedd</a> oedd yn rheoli Rhufain. Diorseddwyd yr olaf o'r rhain, <a href="/wiki/Tarquinius_Superbus" class="mw-redirect" title="Tarquinius Superbus">Tarquinius Superbus</a>, tua <a href="/w/index.php?title=509_CC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="509 CC (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">509 CC</a>. Dan y drefn newydd, roedd dau <a href="/wiki/Conswl_Rhufeinig" title="Conswl Rhufeinig">gonswl</a> yn cael eu hethol bob blwyddyn, fel na allai yr un ohonynt fynd yn rhy bwerus. </p><p>Yn raddol, concrodd y Rhufeiniaid drigolion eraill <a href="/wiki/Yr_Eidal" title="Yr Eidal">yr Eidal</a>, megis yr <a href="/wiki/Etrwsciaid" title="Etrwsciaid">Etrwsciaid</a>. Yn ail hanner y <a href="/wiki/3_CC" title="3 CC">3 CC</a>, dechreuodd y cyntaf o dri rhyfel yn erbyn dinas <a href="/wiki/Carthago" title="Carthago">Carthago</a> yng <a href="/wiki/Gogledd_Affrica" title="Gogledd Affrica">ngogledd Affrica</a>. Yn ystod yr ail o'r rhyfeloedd hyn, ymosododd <a href="/wiki/Hannibal" title="Hannibal">Hannibal</a> ar yr Eidal a gorchfygu'r Rhufeiniaid mewn nifer o frwydrau gyda cholledion enbyd, ond yn y diwedd gorchfygwyd yntau gan <a href="/wiki/Scipio_Africanus" title="Scipio Africanus">Scipio Africanus</a>. </p><p>Yng nghanol yr <a href="/wiki/2_CC" title="2 CC">2 CC</a>, bu rhyfel eto yn erbyn Carthago. Yn <a href="/wiki/146_CC" title="146 CC">146 CC</a> cipiwyd dinas Carthago gan fyddin dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scipio_Aemilianus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scipio Aemilianus (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Scipio Aemilianus</a>, ac ar orchymyn <a href="/wiki/Senedd_Rhufain" title="Senedd Rhufain">y senedd</a>, dinistriwyd hi yn llwyr. Yr un flwyddyn gorchfygodd byddin Rufeinig arall dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucius_Mummius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucius Mummius (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Lucius Mummius</a> fyddin y <a href="/wiki/Cynghrair_Achaeaidd" class="mw-redirect" title="Cynghrair Achaeaidd">Cynghrair Achaeaidd</a> ym <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brwydr_Corinth_(146_CC)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brwydr Corinth (146 CC) (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Mrwydr Corinth</a>, a daeth <a href="/wiki/Gwlad_Groeg" title="Gwlad Groeg">Groeg</a> yn dalaith Rufeinig. Yn dilyn y brwydrau hyn, Rhufain oedd y grym mwyaf o gwmpas <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B4r_y_Canoldir" class="mw-redirect" title="Môr y Canoldir">Môr y Canoldir</a>. </p><p>Erbyn hyn roedd pwnc y tir yn bwnc llosg yn Rhufain. Disgwylid i ddinasyddion oedd yn gwasanaethu yn y fyddin aros yn y fyddin nes gorffen ymgyrch arbennig, weithiau am flynyddoedd. Oherwydd hyn, ni allent weithio ar eu ffermydd, ac yn aml aent yn fethdalwyr. Prynwyd llawer o'r tir gan y cyfoethogion, i greu <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latifundia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Latifundia (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">latifundia</a></i>, ffermydd mawr a weithid gan gaethweision. Pan ddychwelai'r milwyr i Rufain, nid oedd ganddynt fywoliaeth. </p><p>Yn <a href="/wiki/133_CC" title="133 CC">133 CC</a> etholwyd <a href="/wiki/Tiberius_Sempronius_Gracchus" title="Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus">Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus</a> yn dribwn y bobl. Cynigiodd fesurau dan yr enw <i>Lex Sempronia agraria</i>. Dan y rhain, byddai'r wladwriaeth yn cymeryd meddiant o dir oedd wedi ei ennill yn flaenorol mewn rhyfel oddi wrth unrhyw un oedd yn dal mwy na 500 jugera (tua 310 acer, 1.3 km²). Gellid wedyn ei ddosbarthu i'r cyn-filwyr. Golygai hyn y byddai y cyfoethogion yn colli tiroedd helaeth, ac yn <a href="/wiki/132_CC" title="132 CC">132 CC</a> lladdwyd Tiberius mewn terfysg yn y ddinas. Ddeng mlynedd yn ddiweddarach, cyflwynodd ei frawd, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaius_Gracchus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaius Gracchus (nid yw'r dudalen yn bodoli)">Gaius Gracchus</a>, fesurau mwy radicalaidd fyth, ond lladdwyd yntau. </p><p>Datblygodd terfysgoedd mewnol eto yn ystod <a href="/wiki/1_CC" title="1 CC">1 CC</a>, gydag ymryson rhwng <a href="/wiki/Gaius_Marius" title="Gaius Marius">Gaius Marius</a> a <a href="/wiki/Lucius_Cornelius_Sulla" title="Lucius Cornelius Sulla">Lucius Cornelius Sulla</a>, yna gytundeb i rannu grym rhwng <a href="/wiki/I%C5%B5l_Cesar" title="Iŵl Cesar">Iŵl Cesar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gnaeus_Pompeius_Magnus" title="Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus">Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus</a> a <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Licinius_Crassus" title="Marcus Licinius Crassus">Marcus Licinius Crassus</a>. Wedi i Cesar goncro <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A2l" title="Gâl">Gâl</a>, bu <a href="/wiki/Rhyfel_cartref" title="Rhyfel cartref">rhyfel cartref</a>, gyda Cesar yn gorchfygu Pompeius i gipio grym. Yn <a href="/wiki/44_CC" title="44 CC">44 CC</a> llofruddiwyd Cesar gan aelodau o'r <a href="/wiki/Senedd_Rhufain" title="Senedd Rhufain">senedd</a> oedd yn credu ei fod yn mynd yn rhy bwerus. Dilynwyd hyn gan ryfel cartref arall rhwng y gweriniaethwyr, dan arweiniad <a href="/wiki/Gaius_Cassius_Longinus" title="Gaius Cassius Longinus">Gaius Cassius Longinus</a> a <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Junius_Brutus" title="Marcus Junius Brutus">Marcus Junius Brutus</a>, a chefnogwyr Cesar dan arweiniad <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Antonius" title="Marcus Antonius">Marcus Antonius</a> a gor-nai Cesar, <a href="/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus">Octavianus</a> (a newidiodd ei enw i "Augustus" yn ddiweddarach). Plaid Cesar fu'n fuddugol, ond yna datblygodd rhyfel rhwng Marcus Antonius ac Octavianus. Wedi buddugoliaeth dros Antonius ym <a href="/wiki/Brwydr_Actium" title="Brwydr Actium">Mrwydr Actium</a>, daeth Octavianus/Augustus yn rheolwr Rhufain. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Roman_Republic-44BC.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Roman_Republic-44BC.png/250px-Roman_Republic-44BC.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Roman_Republic-44BC.png/330px-Roman_Republic-44BC.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Roman_Republic-44BC.png/500px-Roman_Republic-44BC.png 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="624" /></a><figcaption>Taleithiau Rhufeinig yn 44 CC.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ni ellir rhoi dyddiad pendant ar gyfer diwedd y Weriniaeth. Llwyddodd Augustus i gipio'r grym gwirioneddol i gyd i'w ddwylo ei hun, ond gwnaeth hynny mewn dull oedd yn cadw llawer o ffurfiau'r Weriniaeth, megis y Senedd a'r ddau gonswl. Ei deitl swyddogol oedd <i><a href="/wiki/Princeps" class="mw-redirect" title="Princeps">princeps</a></i>, yn yr ystyr o'r "dinesydd cyntaf". Un dyddiad posibl sy'n nodi diwedd y Werimiaeth a dechrau'r Ymerodraeth yw <a href="/wiki/16_Ionawr" title="16 Ionawr">16 Ionawr</a> <a href="/wiki/27_CC" title="27 CC">27 CC</a>, pan bleidleisiodd y senedd i roi pwerau eithriadol i Augustus. </p> <center> <table id="toc" style="margin: 0 2em 0 2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#ccccff" align="center" width="100%"><a href="/wiki/Rhufain_hynafol" title="Rhufain hynafol">Rhufain hynafol</a></th> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Lupa_Capitolina,_Rome.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Lupa_Capitolina%2C_Rome.jpg/50px-Lupa_Capitolina%2C_Rome.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Lupa_Capitolina%2C_Rome.jpg/75px-Lupa_Capitolina%2C_Rome.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Lupa_Capitolina%2C_Rome.jpg/100px-Lupa_Capitolina%2C_Rome.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7489" data-file-height="4876" /></a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="font-size: 90%;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Teyrnas_Rhufain" title="Teyrnas Rhufain">Teyrnas Rhufain </a> | <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gweriniaeth Rhufain</a> | <a href="/wiki/Yr_Ymerodraeth_Rufeinig" title="Yr Ymerodraeth Rufeinig">Yr Ymerodraeth Rufeinig</a> | <a href="/wiki/Senedd_Rhufain" title="Senedd Rhufain">Senedd Rhufain</a> | <a href="/wiki/Conswl_Rhufeinig" title="Conswl Rhufeinig">Conswl Rhufeinig</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </center>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Wedi dod o "<a dir="ltr" href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gweriniaeth_Rhufain&oldid=12429024">https://cy.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gweriniaeth_Rhufain&oldid=12429024</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:Categories" title="Arbennig:Categories">Categorïau</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categori:Rhufain_hynafol" title="Categori:Rhufain hynafol">Rhufain hynafol</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categori:Gweriniaeth_Rhufain" title="Categori:Gweriniaeth Rhufain">Gweriniaeth Rhufain</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Golygwyd y dudalen hon ddiwethaf ar 18 Mawrth 2024, am 22:51.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Mae'r testun ar gael o dan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; gall telerau ychwanegol fod yn berthnasol. 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mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Ychwanegu adran</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.eqiad.main-d6f4c4464-v26cn","wgBackendResponseTime":133,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.020","walltime":"0.287","ppvisitednodes":{"value":3,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":369,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":2,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 2.075 1 Nodyn:Rhufain_hynafol","100.00% 2.075 1 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