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ChemSpider – Wikipedie
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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button 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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Přispívání_do_databáze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Přispívání do databáze</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Přispívání_do_databáze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vyhledávání" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vyhledávání"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Vyhledávání</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vyhledávání-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Značkování_chemických_dokumentů" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Značkování_chemických_dokumentů"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Značkování chemických dokumentů</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Značkování_chemických_dokumentů-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Historie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Odkazy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Odkazy</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Související_články" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Související_články"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Související články</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Související_články-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ChemSpider</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 36 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-36" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">36 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B1" title="كيم سبايدر – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كيم سبايدر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider – ázerbájdžánština" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="ChemSpider" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ázerbájdžánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider – běloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="ChemSpider" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="běloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="ChemSpider" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="ChemSpider" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="ChemSpider" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider – řečtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="ChemSpider" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="řečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="ChemSpider" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="ChemSpider" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="ChemSpider" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1" title="کماسپایدر – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کماسپایدر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="ChemSpider" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider – galicijština" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="ChemSpider" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ChemSpider" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="ChemSpider" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="ChemSpider" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="ChemSpider" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ChemSpider" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="ChemSpider" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="ChemSpider" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider – makedonština" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="ChemSpider" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%BC" title="കെംസ്പൈഡർ – malajálamština" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കെംസ്പൈഡർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider – malajština" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="ChemSpider" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="ChemSpider" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="ChemSpider" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="ChemSpider" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="ChemSpider" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider – srbochorvatština" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="ChemSpider" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider – slovenština" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="ChemSpider" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider – slovinština" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="ChemSpider" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="ChemSpider" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="ChemSpider" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="เคมสไปเดอร์ – thajština" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เคมสไปเดอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="ChemSpider" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="ChemSpider" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="ChemSpider" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2311683#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><caption>ChemSpider</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Charakter stránky</th><td><span class="wd">chemická databáze, <a href="/wiki/Biologick%C3%A1_datab%C3%A1ze" title="Biologická databáze">biologická databáze</a> a <span lang="en">data library</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Majitel</th><td><span class="wd"><span lang="sk">Royal Society of Chemistry</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Uniform_Resource_Locator" title="Uniform Resource Locator">URL</a></th><td><span class="wd"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chemspider.com/">www<wbr />.chemspider<wbr />.com</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Datum spuštění</span></th><td><span class="wd">únor <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size: smaller;">Některá data mohou pocházet z <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2311683" class="extiw" title="d:Q2311683">datové položky</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>ChemSpider</b> je chemická databáze spravovaná <a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Society_of_Chemistry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Royal Society of Chemistry (stránka neexistuje)">Královskou společností chemie</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Databáze"><span id="Datab.C3.A1ze"></span>Databáze</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChemSpider&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Databáze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChemSpider&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Databáze"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Databáze obsahuje více než 100 milionů <a href="/wiki/Molekula" title="Molekula">molekul</a> společně s jejich vlastnostmi z více než 270 zdrojů,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> mezi které patří například <a href="/wiki/%C3%9A%C5%99ad_pro_kontrolu_potravin_a_l%C3%A9%C4%8Div" title="Úřad pro kontrolu potravin a léčiv">FDA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Web_of_Science" title="Web of Science">Web of Science</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=NIH&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NIH (stránka neexistuje)">NIH</a>, <a href="/wiki/Agentura_pro_ochranu_%C5%BEivotn%C3%ADho_prost%C5%99ed%C3%AD" title="Agentura pro ochranu životního prostředí">EPA</a> a jiné. </p><p>Každá chemická látka má jedinečný <a href="/wiki/Identifik%C3%A1tor" title="Identifikátor">identifikátor</a>, který tvoří součást <a href="/wiki/Uniform_Resource_Locator" title="Uniform Resource Locator">URL</a> záznamu. Například kofein má ID rovno 2424, a má tedy URL: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.2424.html">http://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.2424.html</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Přispívání_do_databáze"><span id="P.C5.99isp.C3.ADv.C3.A1n.C3.AD_do_datab.C3.A1ze"></span>Přispívání do databáze</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChemSpider&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Přispívání do databáze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChemSpider&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Přispívání do databáze"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Uživatelé mohou do databáze vkládat například chemické struktury, ale i jiná data, jako jsou spektra, vlastnosti látek nebo prodejci. Rovněž jsou uživatele vedeni k přidávání nebo doplňování referencí. Jedná se tedy o <a href="/wiki/Crowdsourcing" title="Crowdsourcing">crowdsourcingové</a> pojetí vývoje chemické databáze. Tento přístup dal za vznik rozsáhlému <a href="/wiki/Slovn%C3%ADk" title="Slovník">slovníku</a> zahrnující chemické názvy a chemické struktury. To lze využít například pro <a href="/wiki/Dolov%C3%A1n%C3%AD_z_textu" title="Dolování z textu">text-mining</a> v biomedicínské a chemické literatuře.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I přes otevřený přístup databáze se tvůrci nezříkávají práv. Přímý výpis dat není k dispozici, v <a href="/wiki/FAQ" title="FAQ">často kladených otázkách</a> je dokonce uvedeno, že je povoleno pouze omezené stahování.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Projekt tedy není ryze <a href="/wiki/Otev%C5%99en%C3%BD_software" title="Otevřený software">open-sourcový</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vyhledávání"><span id="Vyhled.C3.A1v.C3.A1n.C3.AD"></span>Vyhledávání</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChemSpider&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Vyhledávání" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChemSpider&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Vyhledávání"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pro hledání v databázi jsou k dispozici dva základní přístupy: </p> <ul><li><i>Základní vyhledávání</i> umožňuje <a href="/wiki/Fulltextov%C3%A9_vyhled%C3%A1v%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Fulltextové vyhledávání">dotazování</a> na <a href="/wiki/Systematick%C3%BD_n%C3%A1zev" title="Systematický název">systematické</a>, triviální a alternativní (např. obchodní) názvy chemikální, společně s registračními čísly látek.</li> <li><i>Pokročilé vyhledávání</i> zpřístupňuje interaktivní hledání podle chemické struktury, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Podstruktura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Podstruktura (stránka neexistuje)">substruktury</a>, vzorce, <a href="/wiki/Mol%C3%A1rn%C3%AD_hmotnost" title="Molární hmotnost">molární hmotnosti</a>, dodavatelů atd. Vyhledávání lze dodatečně použít k rozšíření nebo omezení již nalezených běžných výsledků.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Značkování_chemických_dokumentů"><span id="Zna.C4.8Dkov.C3.A1n.C3.AD_chemick.C3.BDch_dokument.C5.AF"></span>Značkování chemických dokumentů</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChemSpider&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editace sekce: Značkování chemických dokumentů" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChemSpider&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Značkování chemických dokumentů"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Databáze ChemSpider se využívá v kombinaci s <a href="/wiki/Dolov%C3%A1n%C3%AD_z_textu" title="Dolování z textu">dolováním textu</a> jako základ pro <a href="/wiki/Zna%C4%8Dkovac%C3%AD_jazyk" title="Značkovací jazyk">mark-upování chemických dokumentů</a>. Systém ChemMantis algoritmicky identifikuje chemické názvy z webových dokumentů a stránek, a převádí názvy látek na chemické struktury pomocí <a href="/wiki/Slovn%C3%ADk" title="Slovník">slovníkového</a> vyhledávání v této databázi. Výsledkem je potom systém zajišťující vazbu mezi chemickými dokumenty a vyhledáváním informací ve zdrojích zahrnutých v ChemSpideru. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChemSpider&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editace sekce: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChemSpider&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Historie"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ChemSpider byl poprvé spuštěn v <a href="/wiki/Beta_verze" class="mw-redirect" title="Beta verze">beta verzi</a> v březnu 2007 pod vlastnictvím soukromé organizace ChemZoo Incorporated. O rok později byl nasazen oficiálně. V květnu roku 2009 ChemSpider odkoupila Královská chemická společnost (anglicky <span class="cizojazycne" lang="en" title="angličtina">Royal Society of Chemistry</span>).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Odkazy">Odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChemSpider&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editace sekce: Odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChemSpider&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reference">Reference</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChemSpider&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChemSpider&action=edit&section=7" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="plainlinks"><i>V tomto článku byl použit <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:WikiProjekt_P%C5%99eklad/Rady" title="Wikipedie:WikiProjekt Překlad/Rady">překlad</a> textu z článku <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChemSpider?oldid=1101977525"><span class="cizojazycne" lang="en" title="angličtina">ChemSpider</span></a> na anglické Wikipedii.</i></span></p><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;">chemspider.com. <i>Data sources</i> [online]. [cit. 2024-02-19]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chemspider.com/DataSources.aspx">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=Data+sources&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chemspider.com%2FDataSources.aspx&rft.au=chemspider.com"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;">HETTNE, Kristina M; WILLIAMS, Antony J; VAN MULLIGEN, Erik M. Automatic vs. manual curation of a multi-source chemical dictionary: the impact on text mining. <i>Journal of Cheminformatics</i>. 2010-12, roč. 2, čís. 1. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jcheminf.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1758-2946-2-3">Dostupné online</a> [cit. 2024-02-19]. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldcat.org/issn/1758-2946">1758-2946</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1186%2F1758-2946-2-3">10.1186/1758-2946-2-3</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20331846"><span class="PMID">20331846</span></a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceperiodika&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Cheminformatics&rft_id=info:doi/10.1186%2F1758-2946-2-3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjcheminf.biomedcentral.com%2Farticles%2F10.1186%2F1758-2946-2-3&rft.atitle=Automatic+vs.+manual+curation+of+a+multi-source+chemical+dictionary%3A+the+impact+on+text+mining&rft.date=2010-12&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=1&rft.issn=1758-2946&rft.aulast=Hettne&rft.aufirst=Kristina+M&rft.au=Williams%2C+Antony+J&rft.au=van+Mulligen%2C+Erik+M"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>Who Would Like to Have the Entire ChemSpider Database?</i> [online]. [cit. 2022-11-15]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924173617/http://www.chemspider.com/blog/who-would-like-to-have-the-entire-chemspider-database.html">Dostupné v archivu</a> pořízeném dne 2015-09-24. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=Who+Would+Like+to+Have+the+Entire+ChemSpider+Database%3F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chemspider.com%2Fblog%2Fwho-would-like-to-have-the-entire-chemspider-database.html"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"> RSC acquires ChemSpider. <i>Royal Society of Chemistry</i> [online]. [cit. 2022-11-27]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rsc.org/news-events/articles/2009/05-may/chem-spider/">Dostupné online</a>. (anglicky)</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelperiodika&rft.jtitle=Royal+Society+of+Chemistry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsc.org%2Fnews-events%2Farticles%2F2009%2F05-may%2Fchem-spider%2F&rft.atitle=RSC+acquires+ChemSpider"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Související_články"><span id="Souvisej.C3.ADc.C3.AD_.C4.8Dl.C3.A1nky"></span>Související články</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChemSpider&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editace sekce: Související články" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChemSpider&action=edit&section=8" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Související články"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ZINC" title="ZINC">ZINC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PubChem" title="PubChem">PubChem</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=DrugBank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DrugBank (stránka neexistuje)">DrugBank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ChEBI" title="ChEBI">ChEBI</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChEMBL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ChEMBL (stránka neexistuje)">ChEMBL</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seznam_softwaru_pro_modelov%C3%A1n%C3%AD_molekulov%C3%A9_mechaniky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seznam softwaru pro modelování molekulové mechaniky (stránka neexistuje)">Software pro molekulární modelování</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChemSpider&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChemSpider&action=edit&section=9" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="wd"><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:ChemSpider" class="extiw" title="c:Category:ChemSpider">ChemSpider</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span></span><i> </i></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐568dbbbfd9‐ds8wq Cached time: 20241108221049 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.170 seconds Real time usage: 0.290 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1525/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 13883/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2557/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 22/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 5241/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.070/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2555377/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 261.717 1 -total 65.98% 172.671 1 Šablona:Infobox_-_webová_stránka 63.01% 164.917 1 Šablona:Infobox 14.25% 37.289 1 Šablona:Překlad 13.96% 36.528 1 Šablona:WD_štítek 10.24% 26.794 1 Šablona:Překlad/core 8.07% 21.117 1 Šablona:Překlad/článek 6.48% 16.963 1 Šablona:Commonscat 5.57% 14.571 2 Šablona:Obrázek_z_WD 3.66% 9.590 1 Šablona:Jazykem --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key cswiki:pcache:idhash:1807100-0!canonical and timestamp 20241108221049 and revision id 23673790. 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