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sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigasi </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" title="Kunjungi Halaman Utama [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Halaman Utama</span></a></li><li id="n-Daftar-isi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Isi"><span>Daftar isi</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terbaru" title="Daftar perubahan terbaru dalam wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terbaru</span></a></li><li id="n-Artikel-pilihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikel_pilihan/Topik"><span>Artikel pilihan</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Peristiwa_terkini" title="Temukan informasi tentang peristiwa terkini"><span>Peristiwa terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-newpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_baru"><span>Halaman baru</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_sembarang" title="Tampilkan sembarang halaman [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Halaman sembarang</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Komunitas" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Komunitas" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Komunitas </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Warung-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Warung_Kopi"><span>Warung Kopi</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Komunitas" title="Tentang proyek, apa yang dapat Anda lakukan, di mana untuk mencari sesuatu"><span>Portal komunitas</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Isi" title="Tempat mencari bantuan."><span>Bantuan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Wikipedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Wikipedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikipedia </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Pancapilar" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pancapilar"><span>Pancapilar</span></a></li><li id="n-Kebijakan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kebijakan_dan_pedoman"><span>Kebijakan</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Bak-pasir" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bak_pasir"><span>Bak pasir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Bagikan" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Bagikan emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bagikan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-id.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pencarian" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Pencarian</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Telusuri Wikipedia" aria-label="Telusuri Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Istimewa:Pencarian"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Perkakas pribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id" class=""><span>Menyumbang</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Seoul" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Seoul" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Seoul" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Seoul" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pembagian_administratif" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pembagian_administratif"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Pembagian administratif</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pembagian_administratif-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Demografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Ekonomi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ekonomi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Ekonomi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ekonomi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Manufaktur,_keuangan,_dan_perdagangan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Manufaktur,_keuangan,_dan_perdagangan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Manufaktur, keuangan, dan perdagangan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Manufaktur,_keuangan,_dan_perdagangan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Teknologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teknologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Teknologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teknologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Transportasi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transportasi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Transportasi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transportasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Jalanan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jalanan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Jalanan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jalanan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Rel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Udara" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Udara"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Udara</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Udara-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pendidikan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pendidikan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Pendidikan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pendidikan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pemandangan_kota" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pemandangan_kota"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Pemandangan kota</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pemandangan_kota-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hubungan_internasional" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hubungan_internasional"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Hubungan internasional</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Hubungan_internasional-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Hubungan internasional</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Hubungan_internasional-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kota_kembar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kota_kembar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Kota kembar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kota_kembar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Daftar Isi" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Seoul</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 208 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-208" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">208 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул – Abkhaz" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhaz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoel" title="Seoel – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Seoel" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B6%E1%8B%8D%E1%88%8D" title="ሶውል – Amharik" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሶውል" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se%C3%BAl" title="Seúl – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Seúl" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seorab%C4%93ol" title="Seorabēol – Inggris Kuno" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Seorabēol" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Inggris Kuno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84" title="سول – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سول" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84" title="سول – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سول" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B2" title="ছিউল – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ছিউল" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se%C3%BAl" title="Seúl – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Seúl" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%84" title="سئول – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سئول" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seuls" title="Seuls – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Seuls" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8D%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сэул – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сэул" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2" title="सियोल – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="सियोल" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8" title="ဝေင်ꩻသိုး – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဝေင်ꩻသိုး" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B2" title="সিউল – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সিউল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8D" title="སེ་ཨུལ། – Tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སེ་ཨུལ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se%C3%BCl" title="Seül – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Seül" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A6%DB%86%D9%84" title="سیئۆل – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سیئۆل" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul – Korsika" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul – Tatar Krimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Tatar Krimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soul" title="Soul – Ceko" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Soul" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Ceko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul – Kashubia" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soul" title="Soul – Sorbia Hilir" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Soul" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Sorbia Hilir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2" title="सियोल – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="सियोल" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B5%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BB" title="Σεούλ – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σεούλ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seulo" title="Seulo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Seulo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se%C3%BAl" title="Seúl – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Seúl" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soul" title="Soul – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Soul" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se%C3%BAl" title="Seúl – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Seúl" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%84" title="سئول – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سئول" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soul_(kaupunki)" title="Soul (kaupunki) – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Soul (kaupunki)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C5%8Ful" title="Sŏul – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Sŏul" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9oul" title="Séoul – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Séoul" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Frisia Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoel" title="Seoel – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Seoel" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BAl" title="Súl – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Súl" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE" title="首爾 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="首爾" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Gaelik Skotlandia" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaelik Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se%C3%BAl" title="Seúl – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Seúl" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se%C3%BAlu" title="Seúlu – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Seúlu" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Hawaii" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9C" title="סיאול – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סיאול" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2" title="सियोल – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सियोल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Hindi Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Hindi Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Sorbia Hulu" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorbia Hulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sz%C3%B6ul" title="Szöul – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szöul" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC" title="Սեուլ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սեուլ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-igl mw-list-item"><a href="https://igl.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9oul" title="Séoul – Igala" lang="igl" hreflang="igl" data-title="Séoul" data-language-autonym="Igala" data-language-local-name="Igala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suulaq" title="Suulaq – Inupiak" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Suulaq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул – Ingushetia" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingushetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se%C3%BAl" title="Seúl – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Seúl" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BD%E3%82%A6%E3%83%AB%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82" title="ソウル特別市 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ソウル特別市" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siol" title="Siol – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Siol" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="სეული – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სეული" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seyul" title="Seyul – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Seyul" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sewuuli" title="Sewuuli – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Sewuuli" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sa%CC%B1ul" title="Sa̱ul – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Sa̱ul" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9B" title="សេអ៊ូល – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="សេអ៊ូល" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8C%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D" title="ಸೌಲ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸೌಲ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8%ED%8A%B9%EB%B3%84%EC%8B%9C" title="서울특별시 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="서울특별시" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84" title="سیول – Kashmir" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="سیول" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%AA%C3%BBl" title="Sêûl – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Sêûl" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Kornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seulum" title="Seulum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Seulum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул – Lezghia" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoel" title="Seoel – Limburgia" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Seoel" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Liguria" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Liguria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C9%94ul" title="Sɔul – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Sɔul" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%A5" title="ໂຊລ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ໂຊລ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seulas" title="Seulas – Lituania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Seulas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seula" title="Seula – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Seula" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BE" title="സോൾ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സോൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%A9%D2%AF%D0%BB" title="Сөүл – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Сөүл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2" title="सोल – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सोल" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul – Miranda" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Miranda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%86%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ဆိုးလ်မြို့ – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဆိုးလ်မြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Сеул ош – Eryza" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Сеул ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Eryza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%84" title="سئول – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="سئول" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2" title="सियोल – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सियोल" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2" title="सोल – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सोल" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoel" title="Seoel – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Seoel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seol" title="Seol – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Seol" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%93%E0%AC%B2" title="ସିଓଲ – Oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ସିଓଲ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул – Ossetia" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%93%E0%A8%B2" title="ਸਿਓਲ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਿਓਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9oul" title="Séoul – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Séoul" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%84" title="سئول – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سئول" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84" title="سیول – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سیول" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siyul" title="Siyul – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Siyul" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Reto-Roman" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Reto-Roman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Соул – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Соул" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9E" title="ᱥᱤᱣᱩᱞ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱥᱤᱣᱩᱞ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se%C3%B9l" title="Seùl – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Seùl" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%84" title="سيئول – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سيئول" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syul" title="Syul – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Syul" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%80%8D%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A" title="‍සෝල් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="‍සෝල්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soul" title="Soul – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Soul" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seyul" title="Seyul – Somalia" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Seyul" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seuli" title="Seuli – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Seuli" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul – Silesia" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suylmicidekay_a_tukay" title="Suylmicidekay a tukay – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Suylmicidekay a tukay" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="சியோல் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சியோல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D" title="సియోల్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సియోల్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A5" title="โซล – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โซล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sol" title="Sol – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Sol" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Сеул – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сеул" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A4%D9%84" title="سؤل – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سؤل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul – Venesia" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seul" title="Seul – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Seul" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoel" title="Seoel – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Seoel" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B6ul" title="Söul – Volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Söul" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E5%B0%94" title="首尔 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="首尔" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="სეული – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სეული" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A2%D7%90%D7%9C" title="סעאל – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="סעאל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Seoul" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soujwj" title="Soujwj – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Soujwj" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8D" title="ⵙⵢⵓⵍ – Tamazight Maroko Standar" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵙⵢⵓⵍ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Tamazight Maroko Standar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82" title="首爾特別市 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="首爾特別市" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%B8%82" title="首爾特別市 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="首爾特別市" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seoul_Te%CC%8Dk-pia%CC%8Dt-chh%C4%AB" title="Seoul Te̍k-pia̍t-chhī – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Seoul Te̍k-pia̍t-chhī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E7%88%BE" title="首爾 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="首爾" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8684#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Seoul" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Seoul"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Seoul"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Seoul" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Seoul" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&oldid=25188967" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Seoul&id=25188967&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSeoul"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSeoul"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Seoul"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Seoul&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8%ED%8A%B9%EB%B3%84%EC%8B%9C" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Seoul" hreflang="id"><span>Wikiwisata</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8684" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22657712">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24150118">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-background{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Picto_infobox_map.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Seoul</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native">서울</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader ib-background"><div class="category">Kota Khusus</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">Kota Khusus Seoul</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Transkripsi  </th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Hangul</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8" class="extiw" title="wikt:서울">서울</a>특별시</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Hanja</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">서울<a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%89%B9" class="extiw" title="wikt:特">特</a><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%88%A5" class="extiw" title="wikt:別">別</a><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%B8%82" class="extiw" title="wikt:市">市</a> <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alih_Aksara_Korea_yang_Disempurnakan" title="Alih Aksara Korea yang Disempurnakan">Romanisasi<br />yang disempurnakan</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">Seoul Teukbyeolsi</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/McCune-Reischauer" title="McCune-Reischauer">McCune-Reischauer</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">Sŏul T'ŭkpyŏlsi</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Seoul_montage.PNG" class="mw-file-description" title="Dari atas, kiri ke kanan: Namdaemun, Yeouido-dong, Menara Seoul N, Katedral Myeongdong, Istana Gyeongbok, Kali Cheonggye"><img alt="Dari atas, kiri ke kanan: Namdaemun, Yeouido-dong, Menara Seoul N, Katedral Myeongdong, Istana Gyeongbok, Kali Cheonggye" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Seoul_montage.PNG/300px-Seoul_montage.PNG" decoding="async" width="300" height="405" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Seoul_montage.PNG/450px-Seoul_montage.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/Seoul_montage.PNG 2x" data-file-width="498" data-file-height="672" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption"><b>Dari atas, kiri ke kanan:</b> <a href="/wiki/Sungnyemun" title="Sungnyemun">Namdaemun</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yeouido-dong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yeouido-dong (halaman belum tersedia)">Yeouido-dong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Menara_Seoul_N" title="Menara Seoul N">Menara Seoul N</a>, <a href="/wiki/Katedral_Myeongdong" title="Katedral Myeongdong">Katedral Myeongdong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Istana_Gyeongbok" title="Istana Gyeongbok">Istana Gyeongbok</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kali_Cheonggye" title="Kali Cheonggye">Kali Cheonggye</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r19679278">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Flag_of_Seoul.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera Seoul"><img alt="Bendera Seoul" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Seoul.svg/100px-Flag_of_Seoul.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Seoul.svg/150px-Flag_of_Seoul.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Seoul.svg/200px-Flag_of_Seoul.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Bendera</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Seal_of_Seoul,_South_Korea.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lambang kebesaran Seoul"><img alt="Lambang kebesaran Seoul" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Seal_of_Seoul%2C_South_Korea.svg/100px-Seal_of_Seoul%2C_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Seal_of_Seoul%2C_South_Korea.svg/150px-Seal_of_Seoul%2C_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Seal_of_Seoul%2C_South_Korea.svg/200px-Seal_of_Seoul%2C_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="177" data-file-height="177" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Lambang kebesaran</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Seoul_SK.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Peta Korea Selatan dengan Seoul yang diberi tanda"><img alt="Peta Korea Selatan dengan Seoul yang diberi tanda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Seoul_SK.png/250px-Seoul_SK.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Seoul_SK.png 1.5x" data-file-width="371" data-file-height="437" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Peta Korea Selatan dengan Seoul yang diberi tanda</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_di_dunia" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar negara di dunia">Negara</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Korea_Selatan" title="Korea Selatan">Korea Selatan</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Region_di_Korea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Region di Korea (halaman belum tersedia)">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daerah_Ibu_kota_Seoul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daerah Ibu kota Seoul (halaman belum tersedia)">Daerah Ibu kota Seoul</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">District</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>25</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Dobong-gu" class="mw-redirect" title="Dobong-gu">Distrik Dobong</a> (도봉구; <span lang="ko"><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%81%93" class="extiw" title="wikt:道">道</a><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%B3%B0" class="extiw" title="wikt:峰">峰</a><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8D%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:區">區</a></span>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Dongdaemun-gu" class="mw-redirect" title="Dongdaemun-gu">Distrik Dongdaemun</a> (동대문구; <span lang="ko"><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B1" class="extiw" title="wikt:東">東</a><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7" class="extiw" title="wikt:大">大</a><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%96%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:門">門</a><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8D%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:區">區</a></span>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Dongjak-gu" class="mw-redirect" title="Dongjak-gu">Distrik Dongjak</a> (동작구; <span lang="ko"><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%8A%85" class="extiw" title="wikt:銅">銅</a><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%9B%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:雀">雀</a><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8D%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:區">區</a></span>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Eunpyeong-gu" class="mw-redirect" title="Eunpyeong-gu">Distrik Eunpyeong</a> (은평구; <span lang="ko"><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%81%A9" class="extiw" title="wikt:恩">恩</a><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%B9%B3" class="extiw" title="wikt:平">平</a><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8D%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:區">區</a></span>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Gangbuk-gu" class="mw-redirect" title="Gangbuk-gu">Distrik Gangbuk</a> (강북구; <span lang="ko"><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%B1%9F" class="extiw" title="wikt:江">江</a><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:北">北</a><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8D%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:區">區</a></span>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Gangdong-gu" class="mw-redirect" title="Gangdong-gu">Distrik Gangdong</a> (강동구; <span lang="ko"><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%B1%9F" class="extiw" title="wikt:江">江</a><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B1" class="extiw" title="wikt:東">東</a><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8D%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:區">區</a></span>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Gangnam-gu" class="mw-redirect" title="Gangnam-gu">Distrik Gangnam</a> (강남구; <span lang="ko"><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%B1%9F" class="extiw" title="wikt:江">江</a><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:南">南</a><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8D%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:區">區</a></span>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Gangseo-gu,_Seoul" class="mw-redirect" title="Gangseo-gu, Seoul">Distrik Gangseo</a> (강서구; <span lang="ko"><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%B1%9F" class="extiw" title="wikt:江">江</a><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF" class="extiw" title="wikt:西">西</a><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8D%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:區">區</a></span>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Geumcheon-gu" class="mw-redirect" title="Geumcheon-gu">Distrik Geumcheon</a> (금천구; <span lang="ko"><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%A1%BF" class="extiw" title="wikt:衿">衿</a><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%B7%9D" class="extiw" title="wikt:川">川</a><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8D%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:區">區</a></span>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Guro-gu" class="mw-redirect" title="Guro-gu">Distrik Guro</a> (구로구; <span lang="ko"><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%B9%9D" class="extiw" title="wikt:九">九</a><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%80%81" class="extiw" title="wikt:老">老</a><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8D%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:區">區</a></span>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Gwanak-gu" class="mw-redirect" title="Gwanak-gu">Distrik Gwanak</a> (관악구; <span lang="ko"><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%86%A0" class="extiw" title="wikt:冠">冠</a><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%B2%B3" class="extiw" title="wikt:岳">岳</a><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8D%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:區">區</a></span>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Gwangjin-gu" class="mw-redirect" title="Gwangjin-gu">Distrik Gwangjin</a> (광진구; <span lang="ko"><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%BB%A3" class="extiw" title="wikt:廣">廣</a><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%B4%A5" class="extiw" title="wikt:津">津</a><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8D%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:區">區</a></span>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Jongno-gu" class="mw-redirect" title="Jongno-gu">Distrik Jongno</a> (종로구; <span lang="ko"><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%8D%BE" class="extiw" title="wikt:鍾">鍾</a><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%B7%AF" class="extiw" title="wikt:路">路</a><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8D%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:區">區</a></span>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Jung-gu,_Seoul" class="mw-redirect" title="Jung-gu, Seoul">Distrik Jung</a> (중구; <span lang="ko"><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD" class="extiw" title="wikt:中">中</a><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8D%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:區">區</a></span>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Jungnang-gu" class="mw-redirect" title="Jungnang-gu">Distrik Jungnang</a> (중랑구; <span lang="ko"><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD" class="extiw" title="wikt:中">中</a><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%B5%AA" class="extiw" title="wikt:浪">浪</a><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8D%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:區">區</a></span>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Mapo-gu" class="mw-redirect" title="Mapo-gu">Distrik Mapo</a> (마포구; <span lang="ko"><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%BA%BB" class="extiw" title="wikt:麻">麻</a><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%B5%A6" class="extiw" title="wikt:浦">浦</a><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8D%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:區">區</a></span>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Nowon-gu" class="mw-redirect" title="Nowon-gu">Distrik Nowon</a> (노원구; <span lang="ko"><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%98%86" class="extiw" title="wikt:蘆">蘆</a><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8E%9F" class="extiw" title="wikt:原">原</a><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8D%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:區">區</a></span>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Seocho-gu" class="mw-redirect" title="Seocho-gu">Distrik Seocho</a> (서초구; <span lang="ko"><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%91%9E" class="extiw" title="wikt:瑞">瑞</a><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%8D%89" class="extiw" title="wikt:草">草</a><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8D%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:區">區</a></span>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Seodaemun-gu" class="mw-redirect" title="Seodaemun-gu">Distrik Seodaemun</a> (서대문구; <span lang="ko"><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF" class="extiw" title="wikt:西">西</a><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7" class="extiw" title="wikt:大">大</a><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%96%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:門">門</a><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8D%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:區">區</a></span>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Seongbuk-gu" class="mw-redirect" title="Seongbuk-gu">Distrik Seongbuk</a> (성북구; <span lang="ko"><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%9F%8E" class="extiw" title="wikt:城">城</a><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:北">北</a><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8D%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:區">區</a></span>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Seongdong-gu" class="mw-redirect" title="Seongdong-gu">Distrik Seongdong</a> (성동구; <span lang="ko"><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%9F%8E" class="extiw" title="wikt:城">城</a><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B1" class="extiw" title="wikt:東">東</a><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8D%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:區">區</a></span>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Songpa-gu" class="mw-redirect" title="Songpa-gu">Distrik Songpa</a> (송파구; <span lang="ko"><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%9D%BE" class="extiw" title="wikt:松">松</a><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%9D%A1" class="extiw" title="wikt:坡">坡</a><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8D%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:區">區</a></span>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Yangcheon-gu" class="mw-redirect" title="Yangcheon-gu">Distrik Yangcheon</a> (양천구; <span lang="ko"><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%99%BD" class="extiw" title="wikt:陽">陽</a><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%B7%9D" class="extiw" title="wikt:川">川</a><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8D%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:區">區</a></span>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Yeongdeungpo-gu" class="mw-redirect" title="Yeongdeungpo-gu">Distrik Yeongdeungpo</a> (영등포구; <span lang="ko"><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%B0%B8" class="extiw" title="wikt:永">永</a><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%99%BB" class="extiw" title="wikt:登">登</a><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%B5%A6" class="extiw" title="wikt:浦">浦</a><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8D%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:區">區</a></span>)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Yongsan-gu" class="mw-redirect" title="Yongsan-gu">Distrik Yongsan</a> (용산구; <span lang="ko"><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E9%BE%8D" class="extiw" title="wikt:龍">龍</a><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%B1%B1" class="extiw" title="wikt:山">山</a><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%8D%80" class="extiw" title="wikt:區">區</a></span>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Pemerintahan<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Jenis</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><a href="/wiki/Pemerintah_Metropolitan_Seoul" title="Pemerintah Metropolitan Seoul">Pemerintah Metropolitan Seoul</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Wali kota</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><a href="/wiki/Oh_Se-hoon" title="Oh Se-hoon">Oh Se-hoon</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Luas<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-seoul1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-seoul1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Kota Khusus</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">605,21 km<sup>2</sup> (233,67 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Populasi<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2018)<sup id="cite_ref-seoul2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-seoul2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Kota Khusus</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">9.838.892</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Kepadatan</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">16.000/km<sup>2</sup> (40,000/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan">Metropolitan</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">24.472.063</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Demonym" class="mw-redirect" title="Demonym">Demonym</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em">Seoulite서울시민(Seoul simin)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Dialect<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul_dialect&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seoul dialect (halaman belum tersedia)">Seoul</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Bunga</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><a href="/wiki/Forsythia" class="mw-redirect" title="Forsythia">Forsythia</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pohon</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><a href="/wiki/Ginkgo_biloba" title="Ginkgo biloba">Ginkgo</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Burung</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magpie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magpie (halaman belum tersedia)">Magpie</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Situs web</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0em;padding-left:0em"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.seoul.go.kr/">seoul.go.kr</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Seoul</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Korea" title="Bahasa Korea">bahasa Korea</a>: <span lang="ko">서울</span>, arti: "Ibu Kota"; <small>Pengucapan Korea: </small><span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_untuk_bahasa_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:IPA untuk bahasa Korea">[sʌ.ul]</a></span>), secara resmi dikenal sebagai <b>Kota Khusus Seoul</b>, adalah ibu kota <a href="/wiki/Korea_Selatan" title="Korea Selatan">Korea Selatan</a> yang berusia lebih dari 600 tahun dan hingga 1945, ibu kota dari seluruh <a href="/wiki/Korea" title="Korea">Korea</a>. Sejak berdirinya <a href="/wiki/Korea_Selatan" title="Korea Selatan">Republik Korea</a> dikenal dengan nama Korea Selatan pada tahun 1948, Seoul menjadi ibu kota negara, kecuali beberapa waktu pada masa <a href="/wiki/Perang_Korea" title="Perang Korea">Perang Korea</a>. </p><p>Seoul terletak di barat laut negara, di bagian selatan <a href="/wiki/Zona_Demiliterisasi_Korea" title="Zona Demiliterisasi Korea">DMZ Korea</a>, di <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Han" class="mw-disambig" title="Sungai Han">Sungai Han</a>. Kota ini adalah pusat politik, budaya, sosial, dan ekonomi di Korea Selatan dan <a href="/wiki/Asia_Timur" title="Asia Timur">Asia Timur</a>. Seoul juga pusat bisnis, keuangan, perusahaan multinasional, dan organisasi global. Sampai sekarang, kota ini dianggap sebagai pusat perekonomian Asia Timur, simbol dari keajaiban ekonomi Korea. </p><p>Dengan 10 juta penduduk terdaftar yang hidup dalam area sebesar 605.21 <a href="/wiki/Km%C2%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Km²">km²</a>, Seoul merupakan salah satu kota terpadat di dunia. Kepadatannya telah membuatnya menjadi salah satu kota <i>digital-kabel</i> di dunia. Kota ini juga memiliki kendaraan terdaftar lebih dari 1 juta kendaraan yang menyebabkan kemacetan sampai lewat tengah malam. Bagian Seoul besar dan daerah komuter, termasuk dermaga kota <a href="/wiki/Incheon" title="Incheon">Incheon</a> dan daerah tempat tinggal <a href="/wiki/Seongnam" title="Seongnam">Seongnam</a>, adalah salah satu daerah terpadat di dunia. Seoul dianggap sebagai <a href="/wiki/Kota_global" title="Kota global">kota global</a> dan dinilai sebagai Alpha – Kota oleh <a href="/wiki/Globalisasi_dan_Jaringan_Penelitian_Kota_Dunia" title="Globalisasi dan Jaringan Penelitian Kota Dunia">Globalisasi dan Jaringan Penelitian Kota Dunia</a> (GaWC),<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Seoul adalah ekonomi metropolitan terbesar ke-4 di dunia pada tahun 2014 setelah <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kota_New_York" title="Kota New York">New York</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>. </p><p>Pada tahun 2015, Seoul dinilai sebagai kota paling layak huni di Asia dengan <a href="/wiki/Kualitas_hidup" title="Kualitas hidup">kualitas hidup</a> tertinggi kedua secara global oleh <a href="/wiki/Arcadis" title="Arcadis">Arcadis</a>, dengan <a href="/wiki/Produk_domestik_bruto" title="Produk domestik bruto">PDB per kapita (PPP)</a> Seoul sekitar $40.000. Dengan pusat teknologi utama yang berpusat di <a href="/wiki/Distrik_Gangnam" title="Distrik Gangnam">Gangnam</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_Media_City&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital Media City (halaman belum tersedia)">Digital Media City</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kawasan Ibu Kota Seoul adalah markas bagi 15 perusahaan <a href="/wiki/Fortune_Global_500" title="Fortune Global 500">Fortune Global 500</a>. Seoul telah menjadi tuan rumah <a href="/wiki/Pesta_Olahraga_Asia_1986" title="Pesta Olahraga Asia 1986">Asian Games 1986</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olimpiade_Musim_Panas_1988" title="Olimpiade Musim Panas 1988">Olimpiade Musim Panas 1988</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Konferensi_Tingkat_Tinggi_G20_Seoul_2010" title="Konferensi Tingkat Tinggi G20 Seoul 2010">KTT G20 Seoul 2010</a>. Seoul dinobatkan sebagai World Design Capital 2010. Kota ini pula adalah tempat kelahiran <a href="/wiki/K-pop" title="K-pop">K-pop</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Gelombang_Korea" title="Gelombang Korea">gelombang Korea</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologi">Etimologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Etimologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Etimologi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Nama-nama_Seoul" title="Nama-nama Seoul">Nama-nama Seoul</a></div> <p>Di masa lalu, kota ini telah dikenal dengan nama Wiryeseong (<a href="/wiki/Hangeul" title="Hangeul">Hangul</a>: 위례성; <a href="/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja">Hanja</a>: 慰禮城, selama era <a href="/wiki/Baekje" title="Baekje">Baekje</a>), Hanyang (한양; 漢陽, selama era <a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Goryeo" title="Dinasti Goryeo">Goryeo</a>), Hanseong (한성; 漢城, selama era <a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Joseon" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinasti Joseon">Joseon</a>), dan Keijō (京城) atau Gyeongseong (경성; 京城) di masa kolonial Jepang.<sup id="cite_ref-Encyclopædia_Britannica_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyclopædia_Britannica-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Selama <a href="/wiki/Korea_di_bawah_Pemerintahan_Jepang" class="mw-redirect" title="Korea di bawah Pemerintahan Jepang">aneksasi Jepang atas Korea</a>, <i>Hanseong</i> (漢城) diganti namanya menjadi <i>Keijō</i> (京城) oleh otoritas Kekaisaran untuk mencegah kebingungan dengan hanja "漢" (transliterasi dari kata Korea kuno <i>Han</i> (한) yang berarti "hebat"), yang juga merujuk untuk orang Han atau <a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Han" title="Dinasti Han">dinasti Han</a> dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Tionghoa" title="Bahasa Tionghoa">bahasa Tionghoa</a> dan dalam bahasa Jepang adalah istilah untuk "Tiongkok". </p><p>Setelah <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_II" title="Perang Dunia II">Perang Dunia II</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Menyerahnya_Jepang" title="Menyerahnya Jepang">pembebasan Korea</a>, kota ini hingga sekarang menggunakan nama <i>Seoul</i>, yang berasal dari kata Korea yang berarti "ibu kota", yang diyakini berasal dari kata kuno <i>Seorabeol</i> (<a href="/wiki/Hangeul" title="Hangeul">Hangul</a>: 서라벌; <a href="/wiki/Hanja" title="Hanja">Hanja</a>: 徐羅伐), yang awalnya merujuk pada <a href="/wiki/Gyeongju" title="Gyeongju">Gyeongju</a>, ibu kota <a href="/wiki/Silla" title="Silla">Silla</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pembentukan kota dimulai pada era <a href="/wiki/Baekje" title="Baekje">Baekje</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wirye-seong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wirye-seong (halaman belum tersedia)">Wirye-seong</a>, pada 17 SM. Lokasi awal pembentukan kota diperkirakan berada di sekitar daerah perbatasan Seoul yang sekarang. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Gyeongjoobudo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Gyeongjoobudo.jpg/220px-Gyeongjoobudo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Gyeongjoobudo.jpg/330px-Gyeongjoobudo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Gyeongjoobudo.jpg/440px-Gyeongjoobudo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2548" data-file-height="1932" /></a><figcaption><i>Gyeongjo-obu-do</i>, peta kuno Seoul.</figcaption></figure> <p>Di abad ke-11 <a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Goryeo" title="Dinasti Goryeo">Goryeo</a>, yang menggantikan <a href="/wiki/Silla_Bersatu" title="Silla Bersatu">Silla Bersatu</a>, membangun istana musim panas di Seoul, yang disebut sebagai "Ibu kota Selatan". Dari periode inilah Seoul menjadi permukiman yang lebih besar.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ketika <a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Joseon" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinasti Joseon">Joseon</a> menggantikan Goryeo, ibu kota dipindahkan ke Seoul (juga dikenal sebagai Hanyang atau Hanseong). <a href="/wiki/Istana_Gyeongbok" title="Istana Gyeongbok">Istana Gyeongbok</a> yang dibangun pada abad ke-14 berfungsi sebagai kediaman kerajaan hingga tahun 1592. Istana besar lainnya, <a href="/wiki/Istana_Changdeok" title="Istana Changdeok">Changdeok</a>, dibangun pada tahun 1405, berfungsi sebagai istana kerajaan utama dari tahun 1611 hingga 1872.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Setelah Joseon berubah menjadi <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Korea" title="Kekaisaran Korea">Kekaisaran Korea</a> pada tahun 1897, Hwangseong juga dinamai Seoul. </p><p>Pada akhir abad ke-19, setelah ratusan tahun terisolasi, Seoul mulai membuka diri ke dunia luar dan melakukan modernisasi. Seoul menjadi kota pertama di Asia Timur yang menggunakan listrik di istana kerajaan, yang dibangun oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edison_Illuminating_Company&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edison Illuminating Company (halaman belum tersedia)">Edison Illuminating Company</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan satu dekade kemudian Seoul juga menggunakan lampu jalan.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:View_of_seoul_circa_1900.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/View_of_seoul_circa_1900.jpg/220px-View_of_seoul_circa_1900.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/View_of_seoul_circa_1900.jpg/330px-View_of_seoul_circa_1900.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/View_of_seoul_circa_1900.jpg/440px-View_of_seoul_circa_1900.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1013" data-file-height="479" /></a><figcaption>Seoul sekitar tahun 1900-an</figcaption></figure> <p>Setelah <a href="/wiki/Traktat_Jepang%E2%80%93Korea_1910" class="mw-redirect" title="Traktat Jepang–Korea 1910">traktat pada tahun 1910</a>, Jepang mencaplok Korea dan mengganti nama kota menjadi <a href="/wiki/Nama-nama_Seoul" title="Nama-nama Seoul">Gyeongseong</a> ("Kyongsong" dalam bahasa Korea dan "Keijo" dalam bahasa Jepang). Kota ini dibebaskan oleh pasukan AS pada akhir <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_II" title="Perang Dunia II">Perang Dunia II</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Selama <a href="/wiki/Perang_Korea" title="Perang Korea">Perang Korea</a>, Seoul beberapa kali berpindah tangan antara pasukan Korea Utara yang didukung Uni Soviet/Tiongkok, dan pasukan Korea Selatan yang didukung Amerika Serikat, membuat kota itu rusak berat setelah perang. Ibu kota sementara dipindahkan ke <a href="/wiki/Busan" title="Busan">Busan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ekonomi Korea Selatan mulai tumbuh pesat dari tahun 1960-an, sehingga urbanisasi juga dipercepat dan kaum pekerja mulai pindah ke Seoul dan kota-kota besar lainnya.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dari tahun 1970-an, ukuran wilayah administrasi Seoul berkembang pesat hingga mencaplok sejumlah kota dan desa dari beberapa kabupaten di sekitarnya.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Seoul_(175734251).jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Seoul_%28175734251%29.jpeg/220px-Seoul_%28175734251%29.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Seoul_%28175734251%29.jpeg/330px-Seoul_%28175734251%29.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Seoul_%28175734251%29.jpeg/440px-Seoul_%28175734251%29.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Seoul di masa modern</figcaption></figure> <p>Populasi Korea Selatan di tahun 2019 diperkirakan mencapai 51,71 juta, dan menurut Sensus Kependudukan dan Perumahan 2018, 49,8% populasi tinggal di wilayah metropolitan Seoul.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kini Seoul telah menjadi pusat ekonomi, politik, dan budaya di negara ini, dengan beberapa perusahaan <a href="/wiki/Fortune_Global_500" title="Fortune Global 500">Fortune Global 500</a> seperti <a href="/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung">Samsung</a>, <a href="/wiki/SK_Inc." title="SK Inc.">SK Holdings</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_Company" title="Hyundai Motor Company">Hyundai</a>, <a href="/wiki/POSCO" title="POSCO">POSCO</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/LG_Corporation" title="LG Corporation">LG Group</a> yang berkantor pusat di kota ini.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Seoul adalah kota tuan rumah <a href="/wiki/Pesta_Olahraga_Asia_1986" title="Pesta Olahraga Asia 1986">Asian Games 1986</a>. Setelah itu, Seoul menjadi tuan rumah untuk <a href="/wiki/Olimpiade_Musim_Panas_1988" title="Olimpiade Musim Panas 1988">Olimpiade Musim Panas 1988</a> setelah memenangkan pemilihan tuan rumah yang diadakan pada tahun 1981 mengalahkan kota kandidat lain yaitu <a href="/wiki/Nagoya" title="Nagoya">Nagoya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang">Jepang</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Seoul juga menjadi salah satu tempat penyelenggaraan <a href="/wiki/Piala_Dunia_FIFA_2002" title="Piala Dunia FIFA 2002">Piala Dunia FIFA 2002</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografi">Geografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Geografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Geografi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Han_River_sunrise.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Han_River_sunrise.jpg/220px-Han_River_sunrise.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Han_River_sunrise.jpg/330px-Han_River_sunrise.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Han_River_sunrise.jpg/440px-Han_River_sunrise.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1110" data-file-height="833" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sungai_Han_(Korea)" title="Sungai Han (Korea)">Sungai Han</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Seoul berada di barat laut <a href="/wiki/Korea_Selatan" title="Korea Selatan">Korea Selatan</a>. Seoul sendiri terdiri dari 605,25 km<sup>2</sup>,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dengan radius sekitar 15 km, secara kasar dibagi menjadi dua bagian utara dan selatan oleh <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Han_(Korea)" title="Sungai Han (Korea)">Sungai Han</a>. Sungai Han dan daerah sekitarnya memainkan peran penting dalam sejarah Korea. <a href="/wiki/Tiga_Kerajaan_Korea" title="Tiga Kerajaan Korea">Tiga Kerajaan Korea</a> berusaha keras untuk menguasai tanah ini, di mana sungai itu digunakan sebagai jalur perdagangan ke Tiongkok (melalui Laut Kuning).<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sungai ini tidak lagi aktif digunakan untuk navigasi, karena muaranya terletak di perbatasan kedua Korea, sehingga ada larangan masuk bagi warga sipil. </p><p>Secara historis, kota ini selama dinasti Joseon dibatasi oleh <a href="/wiki/Tembok_Benteng_Seoul" title="Tembok Benteng Seoul">Tembok Benteng Seoul</a>, yang membentang di antara empat gunung utama di pusat kota Seoul: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bugaksan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bugaksan (halaman belum tersedia)">Bugaksan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inwangsan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inwangsan (halaman belum tersedia)">Inwangsan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Naksan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naksan (halaman belum tersedia)">Naksan</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Namsan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Namsan (halaman belum tersedia)">Namsan</a>. Kota ini berbatasan dengan delapan gunung, serta dataran yang lebih datar dari dataran Sungai Han dan wilayah barat. Karena geografi dan kebijakan pembangunan ekonomi, Seoul adalah kota yang sangat polisentris. Daerah yang merupakan ibu kota lama dinasti Joseon, dan sebagian besar terdiri dari Distrik <a href="/wiki/Distrik_Jongno" title="Distrik Jongno">Jongno</a> dan Distrik <a href="/wiki/Distrik_Jung,_Seoul" title="Distrik Jung, Seoul">Jung</a>, merupakan pusat sejarah dan politik kota. Namun, misalnya, pusat keuangan kota secara luas dianggap berada di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yeouido&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yeouido (halaman belum tersedia)">Yeouido</a>, sedangkan pusat ekonominya adalah Distrik <a href="/wiki/Distrik_Gangnam" title="Distrik Gangnam">Gangnam</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pembagian_administratif">Pembagian administratif</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Pembagian administratif" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pembagian administratif"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Seoul dibagi menjadi 25 <i>gu</i> (구 distrik), yang dibagi lagi menjadi 522 <i>dong</i>, yang kemudian dibagi lagi jadi 13.787 <i>tong</i>, dan dibagi lagi jadi 102.796 <i>ban</i>. </p> <div style="column-count:3; column-gap:10px; -moz-column-count:3; -moz-column-gap:10px; -webkit-column-count:3; -webkit-column-gap:10px;" align="left"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dobong-gu" class="mw-redirect" title="Dobong-gu">Dobong-gu</a> (도봉구; 道峰區)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongdaemun-gu" class="mw-redirect" title="Dongdaemun-gu">Dongdaemun-gu</a> (동대문구; 東大門區)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongjak-gu" class="mw-redirect" title="Dongjak-gu">Dongjak-gu</a> (동작구; 銅雀區)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eunpyeong-gu" class="mw-redirect" title="Eunpyeong-gu">Eunpyeong-gu</a> (은평구; 恩平區)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gangbuk-gu" class="mw-redirect" title="Gangbuk-gu">Gangbuk-gu</a> (강북구; 江北區)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gangdong-gu" class="mw-redirect" title="Gangdong-gu">Gangdong-gu</a> (강동구; 江東區)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gangnam-gu" class="mw-redirect" title="Gangnam-gu">Gangnam-gu</a> (강남구; 江南區)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Distrik_Gangseo,_Seoul" title="Distrik Gangseo, Seoul">Gangseo-gu</a> (강서구; 江西區)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geumcheon-gu" class="mw-redirect" title="Geumcheon-gu">Geumcheon-gu</a> (금천구; 衿川區)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guro-gu" class="mw-redirect" title="Guro-gu">Guro-gu</a> (구로구; 九老區)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwanak-gu" class="mw-redirect" title="Gwanak-gu">Gwanak-gu</a> (관악구; 冠岳區)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwangjin-gu" class="mw-redirect" title="Gwangjin-gu">Gwangjin-gu</a> (광진구; 廣津區)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jongno-gu" class="mw-redirect" title="Jongno-gu">Jongno-gu</a> (종로구; 鍾路區)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Distrik_Jung,_Seoul" title="Distrik Jung, Seoul">Jung-gu</a> (중구; 中區)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jungnang-gu" class="mw-redirect" title="Jungnang-gu">Jungnang-gu</a> (중랑구; 中浪區)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mapo-gu" class="mw-redirect" title="Mapo-gu">Mapo-gu</a> (마포구; 麻浦區)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nowon-gu" class="mw-redirect" title="Nowon-gu">Nowon-gu</a> (노원구; 蘆原區)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seocho-gu" class="mw-redirect" title="Seocho-gu">Seocho-gu</a> (서초구; 瑞草區)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seodaemun-gu" class="mw-redirect" title="Seodaemun-gu">Seodaemun-gu</a> (서대문구; 西大門區)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seongbuk-gu" class="mw-redirect" title="Seongbuk-gu">Seongbuk-gu</a> (성북구; 城北區)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seongdong-gu" class="mw-redirect" title="Seongdong-gu">Seongdong-gu</a> (성동구; 城東區)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songpa-gu" class="mw-redirect" title="Songpa-gu">Songpa-gu</a> (송파구; 松坡區)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangcheon-gu" class="mw-redirect" title="Yangcheon-gu">Yangcheon-gu</a> (양천구; 陽川區)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeongdeungpo-gu" class="mw-redirect" title="Yeongdeungpo-gu">Yeongdeungpo-gu</a> (영등포구; 永登浦區)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yongsan-gu" class="mw-redirect" title="Yongsan-gu">Yongsan-gu</a> (용산구; 龍山區)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografi">Demografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Demografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Demografi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Choong_Hyun_Presbyterian_Church,_Seoul_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Choong_Hyun_Presbyterian_Church%2C_Seoul_2.jpg/220px-Choong_Hyun_Presbyterian_Church%2C_Seoul_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Choong_Hyun_Presbyterian_Church%2C_Seoul_2.jpg/330px-Choong_Hyun_Presbyterian_Church%2C_Seoul_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Choong_Hyun_Presbyterian_Church%2C_Seoul_2.jpg/440px-Choong_Hyun_Presbyterian_Church%2C_Seoul_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4700" data-file-height="4420" /></a><figcaption>Gereja Presbiterian Choong Hyun, Seoul</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Myeongdong_Cathedral_front.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Myeongdong_Cathedral_front.jpg/220px-Myeongdong_Cathedral_front.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Myeongdong_Cathedral_front.jpg/330px-Myeongdong_Cathedral_front.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Myeongdong_Cathedral_front.jpg/440px-Myeongdong_Cathedral_front.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3979" data-file-height="5984" /></a><figcaption>Gereja Katedral Myeongdong, Seoul</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Bongeunsa_Seoul_11.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Bongeunsa_Seoul_11.jpg/220px-Bongeunsa_Seoul_11.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Bongeunsa_Seoul_11.jpg/330px-Bongeunsa_Seoul_11.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Bongeunsa_Seoul_11.jpg/440px-Bongeunsa_Seoul_11.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5200" data-file-height="3475" /></a><figcaption>Kuil Buddha di distrik Gangnam, Seoul</figcaption></figure> <p>Sebagian besar penduduk <a href="/wiki/Korea_Selatan" title="Korea Selatan">Korea Selatan</a> tidak beragama, atau disebut juga <a href="/wiki/Atheis" class="mw-redirect" title="Atheis">atheis</a>. Meskipun demikian, sebagian lagi penduduk Korea Selatan menganut agama tertentu, didominasi oleh agama <a href="/wiki/Kekristenan" title="Kekristenan">Kekristenan</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Agama_Buddha" class="mw-redirect" title="Agama Buddha">Buddha</a>. Pada sensus 2015, dari 9.444.796 jiwa penduduk Seoul, 4.386.827 jiwa (46,45%) diantaranya menganut agama tertentu.<sup id="cite_ref-KOR_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KOR-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Adapun agama yang dianut, yakni <a href="/wiki/Kekristenan" title="Kekristenan">Kekristenan</a> sebanyak 3.299.201 jiwa (34,93%), sebanyak 2.286.305 jiwa <a href="/wiki/Protestan" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestan">Protestan</a> (24,21%) dan 1.012.896 jiwa <a href="/wiki/Katolik" title="Katolik">Katolik</a> (10,72%). Kemudian, penganut agama <a href="/wiki/Agama_Buddha" class="mw-redirect" title="Agama Buddha">Buddha</a> sebanyak 1.023.721 jiwa (10,84%). Agama lainnya sebanyak 0,68% termasuk Won Buddhisme sebanyak 11.977 jiwa, <a href="/wiki/Konghucu" class="mw-redirect" title="Konghucu">Konghucu</a> sebanyak 10.810 jiwa, Cheondokyo sebanyak 15.343 jiwa, Daesun Jinrihoe sebanyak 6.866 jiwa, Daejonggyo sebanyak 554 jiwa, dan agama lainnya termasuk <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hindu" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindu">Hindu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahai" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahai">Bahai</a>, sebanyak 18.359 jiwa. Sementara penduduk yang tidak menganut agama tertentu sebanyak 5.057.969 jiwa (53,55%).<sup id="cite_ref-KOR_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KOR-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Agama </th> <th colspan="2">2015<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Jumlah </th> <th>% </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kekristenan" title="Kekristenan">Kekristenan</a></td> <td align="right">3.299.201</td> <td align="right">34,93% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:Turquoise;"><small>(<b>Protestan</b>) </small></td> <td align="right"><small>2.286.305</small></td> <td align="right"><small>24,21%</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:Orchid;"><small>(<b>Katolik Roma</b>) </small></td> <td align="right"><small>1.012.896</small></td> <td align="right"><small>10,72%</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:Yellow;"><b><a href="/wiki/Agama_Buddha" class="mw-redirect" title="Agama Buddha">Buddha</a></b></td> <td align="right">1.023.721</td> <td align="right">10,84% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:Pink;"><b>Lainnya</b></td> <td align="right">63.905</td> <td align="right">0,68% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:Honeydew;"><b>Tanpa agama</b></td> <td align="right">5.057.969</td> <td align="right">53,55% </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomi">Ekonomi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Ekonomi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Ekonomi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Manufaktur,_keuangan,_dan_perdagangan"><span id="Manufaktur.2C_keuangan.2C_dan_perdagangan"></span>Manufaktur, keuangan, dan perdagangan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Manufaktur, keuangan, dan perdagangan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Manufaktur, keuangan, dan perdagangan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Myeongdong_Neon_at_Night,_Seoul.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Myeongdong_Neon_at_Night%2C_Seoul.jpg/180px-Myeongdong_Neon_at_Night%2C_Seoul.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Myeongdong_Neon_at_Night%2C_Seoul.jpg/270px-Myeongdong_Neon_at_Night%2C_Seoul.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Myeongdong_Neon_at_Night%2C_Seoul.jpg/360px-Myeongdong_Neon_at_Night%2C_Seoul.jpg 2x" data-file-width="932" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Myeongdong" title="Myeongdong">Myeong-dong</a> adalah salah satu destinasi populer di Seoul.</figcaption></figure> <p>Seoul adalah pusat bisnis dan keuangan Korea Selatan. Sekitar 48,3 persen simpanan bank Korea Selatan disimpan di Seoul pada tahun 2003,<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan kota ini menghasilkan 23 persen dari PDB negara secara keseluruhan pada tahun 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada tahun 2008, <a href="/wiki/MasterCard" class="mw-redirect" title="MasterCard">Worldwide Centers of Commerce Index</a> menempatkan Seoul peringkat 9.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Indeks_Pusat_Keuangan_Global" title="Indeks Pusat Keuangan Global">Indeks Pusat Keuangan Global</a> pada tahun 2015 menobatkan Seoul sebagai kota finansial paling kompetitif ke-6 di dunia.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Economist_Intelligence_Unit" title="Economist Intelligence Unit">Economist Intelligence Unit</a> menempatkan Seoul ke-15 dalam daftar "Daya Saing Kota Secara Keseluruhan 2025" mengenai daya saing kota di masa depan.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Industri manufaktur padat karya yang tradisional mulai tergantikan oleh <a href="/wiki/Teknologi_informasi" title="Teknologi informasi">teknologi informasi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elektronika" title="Elektronika">elektronik</a>, dan industri perakitan.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pabrikan besar yang berkantor pusat di Seoul seperti <a href="/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung">Samsung</a>, <a href="/wiki/LG_Electronics" title="LG Electronics">LG</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_Company" title="Hyundai Motor Company">Hyundai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kia" title="Kia">Kia</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/SK_Group" title="SK Group">SK</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Samsung_headquarters.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Samsung_headquarters.jpg/220px-Samsung_headquarters.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Samsung_headquarters.jpg/330px-Samsung_headquarters.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Samsung_headquarters.jpg/440px-Samsung_headquarters.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3594" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>Distrik Komersial <a href="/wiki/Distrik_Gangnam" title="Distrik Gangnam">Gangnam</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Seoul adalah kantor pusat bagi berbagai perusahaan dan bank Internasional, termasuk 15 perusahaan dalam daftar <a href="/wiki/Fortune_500" title="Fortune 500">Fortune 500</a> seperti <a href="/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung">Samsung</a>, <a href="/wiki/LG_Electronics" title="LG Electronics">LG</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_Company" title="Hyundai Motor Company">Hyundai</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sebagian besar kantor pusat bank dan <a href="/wiki/Bursa_Korea" title="Bursa Korea">Bursa Korea</a> berlokasi di Yeouido (pulau Yeoui),<sup id="cite_ref-:1_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> yang sering disebut "<a href="/wiki/Wall_Street" title="Wall Street">Wall Street</a> Korea Selatan". </p><p>Pasar grosir dan eceran terbesar di Korea Selatan adalah <a href="/wiki/Pasar_Dongdaemun" title="Pasar Dongdaemun">Pasar Dongdaemun</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Myeongdong" title="Myeongdong">Myeongdong</a> adalah pusat perbelanjaan dan hiburan di pusat kota Seoul dengan berbagai toko kelas menengah dan kelas atas seperti butik mode, dan gerai merek internasional.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Pasar_Namdaemun" title="Pasar Namdaemun">Pasar Namdaemun</a> di dekatnya, yang dinamai dari <a href="/wiki/Sungnyemun" title="Sungnyemun">Gerbang Namdaemun</a>, adalah pasar tertua yang terus beroperasi di Seoul.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Teknologi">Teknologi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Teknologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Teknologi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:November_2019_Yeouido_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/November_2019_Yeouido_02.jpg/220px-November_2019_Yeouido_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/November_2019_Yeouido_02.jpg/330px-November_2019_Yeouido_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/November_2019_Yeouido_02.jpg/440px-November_2019_Yeouido_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="2816" /></a><figcaption>Distrik Yeouido</figcaption></figure> <p>Seoul telah ditetapkan sebagai "kota paling terhubung kabel" di dunia,<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> peringkat pertama dalam kesiapan teknologi oleh <a href="/wiki/PricewaterhouseCoopers" title="PricewaterhouseCoopers">PwC</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Seoul memiliki infrastruktur dengan teknologi yang sangat maju.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Seoul adalah salah satu kota terdepan di dunia dalam konektivitas Internet, dengan penetrasi <a href="/wiki/Pita_lebar" title="Pita lebar">broadband</a> <a href="/wiki/Serat_optik" title="Serat optik">serat optik</a> tertinggi di dunia dan memiliki kecepatan rata-rata internet tertinggi sebesar 26,1 Mbit/s.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Selain itu, kota ini dilayani oleh <a href="/wiki/Kereta_kecepatan_tinggi" title="Kereta kecepatan tinggi">kereta kecepatan tinggi</a> <a href="/wiki/KTX" title="KTX">KTX</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kereta_Bawah_Tanah_Metropolitan_Seoul" title="Kereta Bawah Tanah Metropolitan Seoul">Kereta Bawah Tanah Seoul</a> (Seoul Subway), yang menyediakan <a href="/wiki/Evolusi_Jangka_Panjang" title="Evolusi Jangka Panjang">4G LTE</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wi-Fi" title="Wi-Fi">WiFi</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Digital_Multimedia_Broadcasting" title="Digital Multimedia Broadcasting">DMB</a> di dalam gerbong kereta bawah tanah. <a href="/wiki/5G" title="5G">5G</a> mulai diperkenalkan secara komersial pada Maret 2019 di Seoul. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportasi">Transportasi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Transportasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Transportasi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Seoul memiliki jaringan transportasi yang telah berkembang dengan baik. Jaringannya berasal dari era <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Korea" title="Kekaisaran Korea">Kekaisaran Korea</a>, ketika jalur <a href="/wiki/Trem" title="Trem">trem</a> pertama diletakkan dan rel kereta api yang menghubungkan Seoul dan <a href="/wiki/Incheon" title="Incheon">Incheon</a> selesai dibangun.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jalanan">Jalanan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bagian: Jalanan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Jalanan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Seoul_Buses.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Seoul_Buses.png/220px-Seoul_Buses.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Seoul_Buses.png/330px-Seoul_Buses.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Seoul_Buses.png/440px-Seoul_Buses.png 2x" data-file-width="4438" data-file-height="2884" /></a><figcaption>Empat jenis bus di Seoul</figcaption></figure> <p>Jaringan bus di Seoul dioperasikan oleh Pemerintah Metropolitan Seoul (S.M.G.), dengan 4 konfigurasi bus utama yang tersedia melayani sebagian besar area kota. Seoul memiliki banyak terminal bus antarkota/ekspres yang besar. Bus-bus ini menghubungkan Seoul dengan kota-kota di seluruh Korea Selatan. Sebagian besar bus di Korea Selatan adalah model domestik dan dibuat oleh <a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_Company" title="Hyundai Motor Company">Hyundai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daewoo" title="Daewoo">Daewoo</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edison_Motors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edison Motors (halaman belum tersedia)">Edison Motors</a>. </p><p>Jaringan jalan tol Korea Selatan merupakan salah satu yang terbaik di Asia dan di dunia. Jaringan jalan tol ini menghubungkan Seoul dengan semua provinsi di Korea Selatan, semua kota-kota besarnya dan hampir ke seluruh pelosok desa di Korea Selatan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rel">Rel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bagian: Rel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Rel"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:KTX-Sancheon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/KTX-Sancheon.jpg/220px-KTX-Sancheon.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/KTX-Sancheon.jpg/330px-KTX-Sancheon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/KTX-Sancheon.jpg/440px-KTX-Sancheon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2701" data-file-height="1555" /></a><figcaption>Kereta kecepatan tinggi <a href="/wiki/KTX" title="KTX">KTX</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Seoul_Subway_Line_2_Sinchon_Station_Platform.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Seoul_Subway_Line_2_Sinchon_Station_Platform.JPG/220px-Seoul_Subway_Line_2_Sinchon_Station_Platform.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Seoul_Subway_Line_2_Sinchon_Station_Platform.JPG/330px-Seoul_Subway_Line_2_Sinchon_Station_Platform.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Seoul_Subway_Line_2_Sinchon_Station_Platform.JPG/440px-Seoul_Subway_Line_2_Sinchon_Station_Platform.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4224" data-file-height="3168" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kereta_Bawah_Tanah_Metropolitan_Seoul" title="Kereta Bawah Tanah Metropolitan Seoul">Seoul Metropolitan Subway</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Seoul memiliki jaringan <a href="/wiki/Kereta_api_perkotaan" title="Kereta api perkotaan">kereta api perkotaan</a> yang komprehensif dari 21 <a href="/wiki/Angkutan_cepat" class="mw-redirect" title="Angkutan cepat">angkutan cepat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lintas_Rel_Terpadu" title="Lintas Rel Terpadu">metro ringan</a>, dan jalur <a href="/wiki/Komuter" title="Komuter">komuter</a> yang menghubungkan setiap distrik kota dan daerah sekitarnya di <a href="/wiki/Incheon" title="Incheon">Incheon</a>, provinsi <a href="/wiki/Gyeonggi" title="Gyeonggi">Gyeonggi</a>, provinsi <a href="/wiki/Gangwon_(Korea_Selatan)" title="Gangwon (Korea Selatan)">Gangwon</a> barat, dan provinsi <a href="/wiki/Chungcheong_Selatan" title="Chungcheong Selatan">Chungnam</a> utara. Dengan lebih dari 8 juta penumpang per hari, kereta bawah tanah adalah salah satu sistem kereta bawah tanah tersibuk di dunia dan terbesar di dunia. Pemerintah kota Seoul mengintegrasikan kereta bawah tanah, bus, dan jadwal lalu lintas ke dalam satu jadwal. Berbagai jalur tersebut dijalankan oleh <a href="/wiki/Korail" title="Korail">Korail</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seoul_Metro" class="mw-redirect" title="Seoul Metro">Seoul Metro</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neo_Trans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neo Trans (halaman belum tersedia)">NeoTrans Co. Ltd.</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=AREX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AREX (halaman belum tersedia)">AREX</a>, dan Seoul Metro Line 9 Corporation. </p><p>Seoul terhubung ke setiap kota besar di Korea Selatan dengan kereta api. Sebagian besar kota besar Korea Selatan dihubungkan dengan <a href="/wiki/Kereta_kecepatan_tinggi" title="Kereta kecepatan tinggi">kereta kecepatan tinggi</a> <a href="/wiki/KTX" title="KTX">KTX</a>, yang memiliki kecepatan operasi normal lebih dari 300 km/jam (186 mph). KTX menghubungkan Seoul dan <a href="/wiki/Busan" title="Busan">Busan</a> serta kota-kota besar di sepanjang jalur tersebut, antara lain <a href="/wiki/Daejeon" title="Daejeon">Daejeon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daegu" title="Daegu">Daegu</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Suwon" title="Suwon">Suwon</a>. Kereta api ini mengangkut penumpang dalam jumlah yang cukup besar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Udara">Udara</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bagian: Udara" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Udara"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Seoul dilayani oleh dua bandara internasional, <a href="/wiki/Bandar_Udara_Internasional_Incheon" title="Bandar Udara Internasional Incheon">Bandar Udara Internasional Incheon</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Bandar_Udara_Internasional_Gimpo" title="Bandar Udara Internasional Gimpo">Bandar Udara Internasional Gimpo</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Udara_Internasional_Incheon" title="Bandar Udara Internasional Incheon">Bandar Udara Internasional Incheon</a> adalah bandara tersibuk kedelapan di Asia dalam jumlah penumpang, dan bandara tersibuk keempat di dunia berdasarkan lalu lintas kargo, serta bandara <a href="/wiki/Bandar_udara_tersibuk_di_dunia_menurut_lalu_lintas_penumpang_internasional" title="Bandar udara tersibuk di dunia menurut lalu lintas penumpang internasional">tersibuk kedelapan di dunia</a> dalam jumlah penumpang internasional pada tahun 2014. </p><p>Terdapat pula <a href="/wiki/Bandar_Udara_Internasional_Gimpo" title="Bandar Udara Internasional Gimpo">Bandar Udara Internasional Gimpo</a> yang merupakan bandara pertama di Seoul, berdiri tahun 1939. Bandara Internasional Gimpo menangani penerbangan domestik bersama dengan beberapa penerbangan internasional jarak pendek ke <a href="/wiki/Bandar_Udara_Internasional_Tokyo" title="Bandar Udara Internasional Tokyo">Tokyo Haneda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bandar_Udara_Internasional_Kansai" title="Bandar Udara Internasional Kansai">Osaka Kansai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bandar_Udara_Songshan_Taipei" title="Bandar Udara Songshan Taipei">Taipei Songshan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bandar_Udara_Internasional_Hongqiao_Shanghai" title="Bandar Udara Internasional Hongqiao Shanghai">Shanghai Hongqiao</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Bandar_Udara_Internasional_Ibu_Kota_Beijing" title="Bandar Udara Internasional Ibu Kota Beijing">Beijing Capital</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pendidikan">Pendidikan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Sunting bagian: Pendidikan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pendidikan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:SeoulNatlUnivMainGateAtNight.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/SeoulNatlUnivMainGateAtNight.jpg/220px-SeoulNatlUnivMainGateAtNight.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/SeoulNatlUnivMainGateAtNight.jpg/330px-SeoulNatlUnivMainGateAtNight.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/SeoulNatlUnivMainGateAtNight.jpg/440px-SeoulNatlUnivMainGateAtNight.jpg 2x" data-file-width="945" data-file-height="573" /></a><figcaption>Pintu gerbang <a href="/wiki/Universitas_Nasional_Seoul" title="Universitas Nasional Seoul">Universitas Nasional Seoul</a> (SNU)</figcaption></figure> <p>Seoul adalah rumah bagi sebagian besar universitas paling bergengsi di Korea Selatan, termasuk <a href="/wiki/Universitas_Nasional_Seoul" title="Universitas Nasional Seoul">Universitas Nasional Seoul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Universitas_Yonsei" title="Universitas Yonsei">Universitas Yonsei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Universitas_Korea" title="Universitas Korea">Universitas Korea</a>. </p><p>Seoul menempati peringkat ke-2 di <a href="/wiki/Peringkat_universitas_dunia_QS" title="Peringkat universitas dunia QS">QS</a> Best Student Cities 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Seoul juga merupakan rumah bagi berbagai sekolah khusus, termasuk tiga sekolah menengah sains, dan enam Sekolah Menengah bahasa asing. Kantor Pendidikan Metropolitan Seoul terdiri dari 235 Sekolah Tinggi Persiapan Perguruan Tinggi, 80 Sekolah Kejuruan, 377 Sekolah Menengah, dan 33 Sekolah Pendidikan Khusus pada 2009. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Wajib_belajar" title="Wajib belajar">Wajib belajar</a> di Korea Selatan berlangsung dari kelas 1–9 (sekolah dasar enam tahun dan sekolah menengah 3 tahun).<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Siswa menghabiskan enam tahun di sekolah dasar, tiga tahun di sekolah menengah pertama, dan tiga tahun di sekolah menengah atas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pemandangan_kota">Pemandangan kota</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Sunting bagian: Pemandangan kota" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=14" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pemandangan kota"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:%ED%95%9C%EC%96%91%EB%8F%84%EC%84%B1%EB%82%99%EC%82%B0%EA%B5%AC%EA%B0%84.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tembok Benteng Seoul"><img alt="Tembok Benteng Seoul" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/%ED%95%9C%EC%96%91%EB%8F%84%EC%84%B1%EB%82%99%EC%82%B0%EA%B5%AC%EA%B0%84.jpg/170px-%ED%95%9C%EC%96%91%EB%8F%84%EC%84%B1%EB%82%99%EC%82%B0%EA%B5%AC%EA%B0%84.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/%ED%95%9C%EC%96%91%EB%8F%84%EC%84%B1%EB%82%99%EC%82%B0%EA%B5%AC%EA%B0%84.jpg/255px-%ED%95%9C%EC%96%91%EB%8F%84%EC%84%B1%EB%82%99%EC%82%B0%EA%B5%AC%EA%B0%84.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/%ED%95%9C%EC%96%91%EB%8F%84%EC%84%B1%EB%82%99%EC%82%B0%EA%B5%AC%EA%B0%84.jpg/340px-%ED%95%9C%EC%96%91%EB%8F%84%EC%84%B1%EB%82%99%EC%82%B0%EA%B5%AC%EA%B0%84.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4912" data-file-height="3239" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Tembok_Benteng_Seoul" title="Tembok Benteng Seoul">Tembok Benteng Seoul</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:%EB%8F%85%EB%A6%BD%EB%AC%B8_%EC%A0%95%EB%A9%B4_(2020).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gerbang Kemerdekaan"><img alt="Gerbang Kemerdekaan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/%EB%8F%85%EB%A6%BD%EB%AC%B8_%EC%A0%95%EB%A9%B4_%282020%29.jpg/170px-%EB%8F%85%EB%A6%BD%EB%AC%B8_%EC%A0%95%EB%A9%B4_%282020%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/%EB%8F%85%EB%A6%BD%EB%AC%B8_%EC%A0%95%EB%A9%B4_%282020%29.jpg/255px-%EB%8F%85%EB%A6%BD%EB%AC%B8_%EC%A0%95%EB%A9%B4_%282020%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/%EB%8F%85%EB%A6%BD%EB%AC%B8_%EC%A0%95%EB%A9%B4_%282020%29.jpg/340px-%EB%8F%85%EB%A6%BD%EB%AC%B8_%EC%A0%95%EB%A9%B4_%282020%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5107" data-file-height="3459" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Gerbang_Kemerdekaan" title="Gerbang Kemerdekaan">Gerbang Kemerdekaan</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Seoul_at_night.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jembatan Seongsan"><img alt="Jembatan Seongsan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Seoul_at_night.jpg/170px-Seoul_at_night.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Seoul_at_night.jpg/255px-Seoul_at_night.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Seoul_at_night.jpg/340px-Seoul_at_night.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3232" data-file-height="1824" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jembatan_Seongsan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jembatan Seongsan (halaman belum tersedia)">Jembatan Seongsan</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Korea-Seoul-Cheonggyecheon-2008-01_(vertical_crop).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cheonggyecheon"><img alt="Cheonggyecheon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Korea-Seoul-Cheonggyecheon-2008-01_%28vertical_crop%29.jpg/90px-Korea-Seoul-Cheonggyecheon-2008-01_%28vertical_crop%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Korea-Seoul-Cheonggyecheon-2008-01_%28vertical_crop%29.jpg/135px-Korea-Seoul-Cheonggyecheon-2008-01_%28vertical_crop%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Korea-Seoul-Cheonggyecheon-2008-01_%28vertical_crop%29.jpg/180px-Korea-Seoul-Cheonggyecheon-2008-01_%28vertical_crop%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="362" data-file-height="483" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Kali_Cheonggye" title="Kali Cheonggye">Cheonggyecheon</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:%EB%B6%81%EC%B4%8C_%ED%95%9C%EC%98%A5_%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%84(Bukchon_Hanok_Village)_2011%EB%85%84_11%EC%9B%94_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8%ED%8A%B9%EB%B3%84%EC%8B%9C_%EB%AA%85%EC%86%8C_(Seoul_best_attractions)_10.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kampung Hanok Bukchon"><img alt="Kampung Hanok Bukchon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/%EB%B6%81%EC%B4%8C_%ED%95%9C%EC%98%A5_%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%84%28Bukchon_Hanok_Village%29_2011%EB%85%84_11%EC%9B%94_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8%ED%8A%B9%EB%B3%84%EC%8B%9C_%EB%AA%85%EC%86%8C_%28Seoul_best_attractions%29_10.jpg/170px-%EB%B6%81%EC%B4%8C_%ED%95%9C%EC%98%A5_%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%84%28Bukchon_Hanok_Village%29_2011%EB%85%84_11%EC%9B%94_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8%ED%8A%B9%EB%B3%84%EC%8B%9C_%EB%AA%85%EC%86%8C_%28Seoul_best_attractions%29_10.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/%EB%B6%81%EC%B4%8C_%ED%95%9C%EC%98%A5_%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%84%28Bukchon_Hanok_Village%29_2011%EB%85%84_11%EC%9B%94_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8%ED%8A%B9%EB%B3%84%EC%8B%9C_%EB%AA%85%EC%86%8C_%28Seoul_best_attractions%29_10.jpg/255px-%EB%B6%81%EC%B4%8C_%ED%95%9C%EC%98%A5_%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%84%28Bukchon_Hanok_Village%29_2011%EB%85%84_11%EC%9B%94_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8%ED%8A%B9%EB%B3%84%EC%8B%9C_%EB%AA%85%EC%86%8C_%28Seoul_best_attractions%29_10.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/%EB%B6%81%EC%B4%8C_%ED%95%9C%EC%98%A5_%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%84%28Bukchon_Hanok_Village%29_2011%EB%85%84_11%EC%9B%94_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8%ED%8A%B9%EB%B3%84%EC%8B%9C_%EB%AA%85%EC%86%8C_%28Seoul_best_attractions%29_10.jpg/340px-%EB%B6%81%EC%B4%8C_%ED%95%9C%EC%98%A5_%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%84%28Bukchon_Hanok_Village%29_2011%EB%85%84_11%EC%9B%94_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD_%EC%84%9C%EC%9A%B8%ED%8A%B9%EB%B3%84%EC%8B%9C_%EB%AA%85%EC%86%8C_%28Seoul_best_attractions%29_10.jpg 2x" data-file-width="14043" data-file-height="9000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Kampung_Hanok_Bukchon" title="Kampung Hanok Bukchon">Kampung Hanok Bukchon</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Sungnyemun_back_left.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sungnyemun"><img alt="Sungnyemun" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Sungnyemun_back_left.jpg/170px-Sungnyemun_back_left.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Sungnyemun_back_left.jpg/255px-Sungnyemun_back_left.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Sungnyemun_back_left.jpg/340px-Sungnyemun_back_left.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1479" data-file-height="980" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Sungnyemun" title="Sungnyemun">Sungnyemun</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Tourists_in_Gwanghwamun_to_dress_Hanbok,_Korean_traditional_clothes.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gwanghwamun"><img alt="Gwanghwamun" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Tourists_in_Gwanghwamun_to_dress_Hanbok%2C_Korean_traditional_clothes.jpg/170px-Tourists_in_Gwanghwamun_to_dress_Hanbok%2C_Korean_traditional_clothes.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Tourists_in_Gwanghwamun_to_dress_Hanbok%2C_Korean_traditional_clothes.jpg/255px-Tourists_in_Gwanghwamun_to_dress_Hanbok%2C_Korean_traditional_clothes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Tourists_in_Gwanghwamun_to_dress_Hanbok%2C_Korean_traditional_clothes.jpg/340px-Tourists_in_Gwanghwamun_to_dress_Hanbok%2C_Korean_traditional_clothes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1333" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Gwanghwamun" title="Gwanghwamun">Gwanghwamun</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:%EA%B2%BD%EB%B3%B5%EA%B6%81_%EA%B4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AC%B8.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gyeongbokgung"><img alt="Gyeongbokgung" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/%EA%B2%BD%EB%B3%B5%EA%B6%81_%EA%B4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AC%B8.jpg/170px-%EA%B2%BD%EB%B3%B5%EA%B6%81_%EA%B4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AC%B8.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/%EA%B2%BD%EB%B3%B5%EA%B6%81_%EA%B4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AC%B8.jpg/255px-%EA%B2%BD%EB%B3%B5%EA%B6%81_%EA%B4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AC%B8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/%EA%B2%BD%EB%B3%B5%EA%B6%81_%EA%B4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AC%B8.jpg/340px-%EA%B2%BD%EB%B3%B5%EA%B6%81_%EA%B4%91%ED%99%94%EB%AC%B8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4866" data-file-height="3253" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Istana_Gyeongbok" title="Istana Gyeongbok">Gyeongbokgung</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Lotte_World_Tower_at_sunset.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lotte World Tower"><img alt="Lotte World Tower" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Lotte_World_Tower_at_sunset.jpg/170px-Lotte_World_Tower_at_sunset.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Lotte_World_Tower_at_sunset.jpg/255px-Lotte_World_Tower_at_sunset.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Lotte_World_Tower_at_sunset.jpg/340px-Lotte_World_Tower_at_sunset.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="3750" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Menara_Lotte_World" title="Menara Lotte World">Lotte World Tower</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Locks_on_Seoul_Tower_(6907571281).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pemandangan dari puncak Menara Seoul N"><img alt="Pemandangan dari puncak Menara Seoul N" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Locks_on_Seoul_Tower_%286907571281%29.jpg/170px-Locks_on_Seoul_Tower_%286907571281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Locks_on_Seoul_Tower_%286907571281%29.jpg/255px-Locks_on_Seoul_Tower_%286907571281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Locks_on_Seoul_Tower_%286907571281%29.jpg/340px-Locks_on_Seoul_Tower_%286907571281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="659" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pemandangan dari puncak <a href="/wiki/Menara_Seoul_N" title="Menara Seoul N">Menara Seoul N</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Gangnam.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Distrik Gangnam"><img alt="Distrik Gangnam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Gangnam.jpg/160px-Gangnam.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Gangnam.jpg/240px-Gangnam.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Gangnam.jpg/320px-Gangnam.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Distrik_Gangnam" title="Distrik Gangnam">Distrik Gangnam</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 205px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Myeongdong_Crowd_at_Christmas,_Seoul.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Myeongdong"><img alt="Myeongdong" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Myeongdong_Crowd_at_Christmas%2C_Seoul.jpg/169px-Myeongdong_Crowd_at_Christmas%2C_Seoul.jpg" decoding="async" width="169" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Myeongdong_Crowd_at_Christmas%2C_Seoul.jpg/253px-Myeongdong_Crowd_at_Christmas%2C_Seoul.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Myeongdong_Crowd_at_Christmas%2C_Seoul.jpg/338px-Myeongdong_Crowd_at_Christmas%2C_Seoul.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1283" data-file-height="912" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Myeongdong" title="Myeongdong">Myeongdong</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hubungan_internasional">Hubungan internasional</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Sunting bagian: Hubungan internasional" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=15" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Hubungan internasional"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kota_kembar">Kota kembar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Sunting bagian: Kota kembar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=16" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kota kembar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Seoul memiliki banyak <a href="/wiki/Kota_kembar" title="Kota kembar">kota kembar</a> di dunia:<sup id="cite_ref-Seoul_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seoul-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="column-count:3; column-gap:10px; -moz-column-count:3; -moz-column-gap:10px; -webkit-column-count:3; -webkit-column-gap:10px;" align="left"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Republik_Tiongkok" title="Republik Tiongkok"><img alt="Republik Tiongkok" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taipei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a> (1968)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Turki" title="Turki"><img alt="Turki" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turki" title="Turki">Turki</a> (1971)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam"><img alt="Guam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Guam.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Guam.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Guam.svg/46px-Flag_of_Guam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="738" data-file-height="396" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">Guam</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="United States">U.S.</a> (1973)<sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="Kalimat yang diikuti tag ini membutuhkan rujukan. since October 2008" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kutip_sumber_tulisan" title="Wikipedia:Kutip sumber tulisan">butuh rujukan</a></i>]</span></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat"><img alt="Amerika Serikat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Honolulu" title="Honolulu">Honolulu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> (1973)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat"><img alt="Amerika Serikat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> (1976)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil"><img alt="Brasil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a> (1977)<sup id="cite_ref-São_Paulo_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-São_Paulo-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-São_Paulo2_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-São_Paulo2-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran"><img alt="Iran" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/46px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tehran" class="mw-redirect" title="Tehran">Tehran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> (1977)<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kolombia" title="Kolombia"><img alt="Kolombia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bogota" class="mw-redirect" title="Bogota">Bogota</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kolombia" title="Kolombia">Kolombia</a> (1982)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia"><img alt="Indonesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" class="mw-redirect" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> (1984)<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang"><img alt="Jepang" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang">Jepang</a> (1988)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia"><img alt="Rusia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Moskow" title="Moskow">Moskow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a> (1991)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="256" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> (1991)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis"><img alt="Prancis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a> (1991)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tiongkok" title="Tiongkok"><img alt="Tiongkok" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_Tiongkok" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Rakyat Tiongkok">Republik Rakyat Tiongkok</a> (1992)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela"><img alt="Venezuela" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/23px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/35px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/45px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas">Caracas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a> (1992)<sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="Kalimat yang diikuti tag ini membutuhkan rujukan. since October 2008" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kutip_sumber_tulisan" title="Wikipedia:Kutip sumber tulisan">butuh rujukan</a></i>]</span></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras"><img alt="Honduras" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/23px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/35px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/46px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><a href="/wiki/Tegucigalpa" title="Tegucigalpa">Tegucigalpa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="Kalimat yang diikuti tag ini membutuhkan rujukan. since October 2008" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kutip_sumber_tulisan" title="Wikipedia:Kutip sumber tulisan">butuh rujukan</a></i>]</span></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Meksiko" title="Meksiko"><img alt="Meksiko" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kota_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="Kota Mexico">kota Mexico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Meksiko" title="Meksiko">Meksiko</a> (1993)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia"><img alt="Mongolia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ulaanbaatar" class="mw-redirect" title="Ulaanbaatar">Ulaanbaatar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a> (1995)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam"><img alt="Vietnam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/35px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/45px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi">Hanoi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a> (1996)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Polandia" title="Polandia"><img alt="Polandia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Warsawa" title="Warsawa">Warsawa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polandia" title="Polandia">Polandia</a> (1996)<sup id="cite_ref-Warsaw_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Warsaw-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir"><img alt="Mesir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/35px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/45px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kairo" title="Kairo">kairo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir">Mesir</a> (1997)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada"><img alt="Kanada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a> (1997)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia"><img alt="Italia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a> (2000)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan"><img alt="Kazakhstan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Astana" title="Astana">Astana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a> (2004)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Yunani" title="Yunani"><img alt="Yunani" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Athena" class="mw-redirect" title="Athena">Athena</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yunani" title="Yunani">Yunani</a> (2006)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand"><img alt="Thailand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a> (2006)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat"><img alt="Amerika Serikat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> (2006)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada"><img alt="Kanada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a> (2007)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/India" title="India"><img alt="India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>(2009)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina"><img alt="Argentina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a>, <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania"><img alt="Albania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/21px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/32px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/42px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana">Tirana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a> <sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=17" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dikarenakan Seoul tidak memiliki kesamaan dalam Hanja, penulisan Hangul digunakan disini.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-seoul1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-seoul1_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stat.seoul.go.kr/Seoul_System5.jsp?stc_cd=412">"Seoul Statistics (Land Area)"</a>. Seoul Metropolitan Government. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131019175850/http://stat.seoul.go.kr/Seoul_System5.jsp?stc_cd=412">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2013-10-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">24 March</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Seoul+Statistics+%28Land+Area%29&rft.pub=Seoul+Metropolitan+Government&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstat.seoul.go.kr%2FSeoul_System5.jsp%3Fstc_cd%3D412&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-seoul2-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-seoul2_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303220844/http://stat.seoul.go.kr/Seoul_System5.jsp?stc_cd=418">"Seoul Statistics (Population)"</a>. Seoul Metropolitan Government. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stat.seoul.go.kr/Seoul_System5.jsp?stc_cd=418">versi asli</a> tanggal 2016-03-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">24 March</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Seoul+Statistics+%28Population%29&rft.pub=Seoul+Metropolitan+Government&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstat.seoul.go.kr%2FSeoul_System5.jsp%3Fstc_cd%3D418&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200824031341/https://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/world2020t.html">"GaWC - The World According to GaWC 2020"</a>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 2020-08-24. Archived from the original on 2020-08-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-08-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft.atitle=GaWC+-+The+World+According+to+GaWC+2020&rft.date=2020-08-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lboro.ac.uk%2Fgawc%2Fworld2020t.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Url_tak_layak" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Ramachandran, Arjun (2007-06-18). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theage.com.au/technology/tech-capitals-of-the-world-20070618-gdqekp.html">"Tech capitals of the world"</a>. <i>The Age</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220814050409/https://www.theage.com.au/technology/tech-capitals-of-the-world-20070618-gdqekp.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2022-08-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-08-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Age&rft.atitle=Tech+capitals+of+the+world&rft.date=2007-06-18&rft.aulast=Ramachandran&rft.aufirst=Arjun&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theage.com.au%2Ftechnology%2Ftech-capitals-of-the-world-20070618-gdqekp.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Encyclopædia_Britannica-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Encyclopædia_Britannica_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/534948/Seoul">"Seoul"</a>. Encyclopædia Britannica. 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150609191034/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/534948/Seoul">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2015-06-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">September 6,</span> 2009</span>. <q>The city was popularly called Seoul in Korean during both the Chosŏn (Yi) dynasty (1392–1910) and the period of Japanese rule (1910–45), although the official names in those periods were Hansŏng (Hanseong) and Kyŏngsŏng (Gyeongseong), respectively.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Seoul&rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.date=2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F534948%2FSeoul&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070107185557/http://uk.holidaysguide.yahoo.com/p-travelguide-221948-seoul_history-i">"Seoul History | History of Seoul - Yahoo! Travel Guide UK"</a>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 2007-01-07. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uk.holidaysguide.yahoo.com/p-travelguide-221948-seoul_history-i">versi asli</a> tanggal 2007-01-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-08-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft.atitle=Seoul+History+%7C+History+of+Seoul+-+Yahoo%21+Travel+Guide+UK&rft.date=2007-01-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuk.holidaysguide.yahoo.com%2Fp-travelguide-221948-seoul_history-i&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140222100436/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/534948/Seoul/24023/Cultural-life">"Seoul (South Korea) :: Cultural life -- Britannica Online Encyclopedia"</a>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 2014-02-22. Archived from the original on 2014-02-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-08-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft.atitle=Seoul+%28South+Korea%29+%3A%3A+Cultural+life+--+Britannica+Online+Encyclopedia&rft.date=2014-02-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F534948%2FSeoul%2F24023%2FCultural-life&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Url_tak_layak" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140222020732/http://www.ieeeghn.org/wiki/images/8/85/Nam-Early_History.pdf">"Wayback Machine"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 2014-02-22. Archived from the original on 2014-02-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-08-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft.atitle=Wayback+Machine&rft.date=2014-02-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ieeeghn.org%2Fwiki%2Fimages%2F8%2F85%2FNam-Early_History.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Url_tak_layak" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160125042515/https://books.google.com/books?id=cbRhAQAAQBAJ">"A History of Korea - Kyung Moon Hwang - Google Books"</a>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 2016-01-25. Archived from the original on 2016-01-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-08-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft.atitle=A+History+of+Korea+-+Kyung+Moon+Hwang+-+Google+Books&rft.date=2016-01-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcbRhAQAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Url_tak_layak" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Hamnett, Stephen; Forbes, Dean (2012-03-29). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.nz/books?id=8GSpAgAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y"><i>Planning Asian Cities: Risks and Resilience</i></a> (dalam bahasa Inggris). Routledge. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-136-63927-2" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-136-63927-2">978-1-136-63927-2</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220812134201/https://books.google.co.nz/books?id=8GSpAgAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2022-08-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-08-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Planning+Asian+Cities%3A+Risks+and+Resilience&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2012-03-29&rft.isbn=978-1-136-63927-2&rft.aulast=Hamnett&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.au=Forbes%2C+Dean&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.nz%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8GSpAgAAQBAJ%26redir_esc%3Dy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160125042517/http://spp.seoul.go.kr/cms/board/Download.jsp?fileId=IUAjJDMyMTY1LS0kJA==">"Wayback Machine"</a>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 2016-01-25. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://spp.seoul.go.kr/cms/board/Download.jsp?fileId=IUAjJDMyMTY1LS0kJA==">versi asli</a> tanggal 2016-01-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-08-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft.atitle=Wayback+Machine&rft.date=2016-01-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fspp.seoul.go.kr%2Fcms%2Fboard%2FDownload.jsp%3FfileId%3DIUAjJDMyMTY1LS0kJA%3D%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://india.korean-culture.org/en/1025/korea/672">"Korean Cultural Centre India New Delhi"</a>. <i>Korean Cultural Centre India New Delhi</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200720011803/http://india.korean-culture.org/en/1025/korea/672">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2020-07-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-08-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Korean+Cultural+Centre+India+New+Delhi&rft.atitle=Korean+Cultural+Centre+India+New+Delhi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Findia.korean-culture.org%2Fen%2F1025%2Fkorea%2F672&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/global500/2012/countries/SouthKorea.html">"Global 500 - Countries: South Korea - Fortune"</a>. <i>CNNMoney</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181119093541/https://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/global500/2012/countries/SouthKorea.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2018-11-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-08-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNNMoney&rft.atitle=Global+500+-+Countries%3A+South+Korea+-+Fortune&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmoney.cnn.com%2Fmagazines%2Ffortune%2Fglobal500%2F2012%2Fcountries%2FSouthKorea.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Gold, J. R., dan Gold, M. M. (Januari 2012). "From A to B: The Summer Olympics, 1896–2008: Chapter taken from Olympic Cities". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/321269789_Chapter_2_-_From_A_to_B_The_Summer_Olympics_1896-2008_Chapter_taken_from_Olympic_Cities_ISBN_978-0-203-84074-0"><i>Routledge Online Studies on the Olympic and Paralympic Games Volume 1 Nomor 36</i></a>. hlm. 20. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4324%2F9780203840740_chapter_2">10.4324/9780203840740_chapter_2</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-203-84074-0" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-203-84074-0">978-0-203-84074-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=From+A+to+B%3A+The+Summer+Olympics%2C+1896%E2%80%932008%3A+Chapter+taken+from+Olympic+Cities&rft.btitle=Routledge+Online+Studies+on+the+Olympic+and+Paralympic+Games+Volume+1+Nomor+36&rft.pages=20&rft.date=2012-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4324%2F9780203840740_chapter_2&rft.isbn=978-0-203-84074-0&rft.au=Gold%2C+J.+R.%2C+dan+Gold%2C+M.+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F321269789_Chapter_2_-_From_A_to_B_The_Summer_Olympics_1896-2008_Chapter_taken_from_Olympic_Cities_ISBN_978-0-203-84074-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Banyak_nama:_authors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stat.seoul.go.kr/Seoul_System5.jsp?stc_cd=412">"Seoul Statistics (Land Area)"</a>. <i>Seoul Metropolitan Government</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131019175850/http://stat.seoul.go.kr/Seoul_System5.jsp?stc_cd=412">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2013-10-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2010-10-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Seoul+Metropolitan+Government&rft.atitle=Seoul+Statistics+%28Land+Area%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstat.seoul.go.kr%2FSeoul_System5.jsp%3Fstc_cd%3D412&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161031211814/http://english.visitseoul.net/tours/Brief-History-of-Hangang-River_/4624">"Brief History of Hangang (River) - Tours : Visit Seoul - The Official Travel Guide to Seoul"</a>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 2016-10-31. Archived from the original on 2016-10-31<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-08-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft.atitle=Brief+History+of+Hangang+%28River%29+-+Tours+%3A+Visit+Seoul+-+The+Official+Travel+Guide+to+Seoul&rft.date=2016-10-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.visitseoul.net%2Ftours%2FBrief-History-of-Hangang-River_%2F4624&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Url_tak_layak" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KOR-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-KOR_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KOR_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kosis.kr/statHtml/statHtml.do?orgId=101&tblId=DT_1PM1502&conn_path=I2">"성, 연령 및 종교별 인구 - 시군구"</a> [Population by Gender, Age, and Religion - City/Country]. <i>Korean Statistical Information Service</i> (dalam bahasa Korea). 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Korean+Statistical+Information+Service&rft.atitle=%EC%84%B1%2C+%EC%97%B0%EB%A0%B9+%EB%B0%8F+%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%EB%B3%84+%EC%9D%B8%EA%B5%AC+-+%EC%8B%9C%EA%B5%B0%EA%B5%AC&rft.date=2015&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkosis.kr%2FstatHtml%2FstatHtml.do%3ForgId%3D101%26tblId%3DDT_1PM1502%26conn_path%3DI2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://image.kmib.co.kr/online_image/2016/1219/201612191738_61220011145071_1.jpg">"통계청 제19차 인구주택총조사(2015)"</a> [South Korea National Statistical Office's 19th Population and Housing Census (2015)] (dalam bahasa Korea)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">9 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%ED%86%B5%EA%B3%84%EC%B2%AD+%EC%A0%9C19%EC%B0%A8+%EC%9D%B8%EA%B5%AC%EC%A3%BC%ED%83%9D%EC%B4%9D%EC%A1%B0%EC%82%AC%282015%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fimage.kmib.co.kr%2Fonline_image%2F2016%2F1219%2F201612191738_61220011145071_1.jpg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160423223541/http://www.lit.osaka-cu.ac.jp/geo/pdf/frombelow/0308_frombelow_yim.pdf">"Wayback Machine"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 2016-04-23. Archived from the original on 2016-04-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-08-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft.atitle=Wayback+Machine&rft.date=2016-04-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lit.osaka-cu.ac.jp%2Fgeo%2Fpdf%2Ffrombelow%2F0308_frombelow_yim.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Url_tak_layak" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">OECD (2012-05-16). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.nz/books?id=SEsoeOgHbOAC&pg=PA58&redir_esc=y"><i>Development Centre Studies Industrial Policy and Territorial Development Lessons from Korea: Lessons from Korea</i></a> (dalam bahasa Inggris). OECD Publishing. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-92-64-17389-7" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-92-64-17389-7">978-92-64-17389-7</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220813095454/https://books.google.co.nz/books?id=SEsoeOgHbOAC&pg=PA58&redir_esc=y">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2022-08-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-08-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Development+Centre+Studies+Industrial+Policy+and+Territorial+Development+Lessons+from+Korea%3A+Lessons+from+Korea&rft.pub=OECD+Publishing&rft.date=2012-05-16&rft.isbn=978-92-64-17389-7&rft.au=OECD&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.nz%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSEsoeOgHbOAC%26pg%3DPA58%26redir_esc%3Dy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080624211344/http://www.mastercard.com/us/company/en/insights/pdfs/2008/MCWW_WCoC-Report_2008.pdf">"Wayback Machine"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 2008-06-24. Archived from the original on 2008-06-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-08-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft.atitle=Wayback+Machine&rft.date=2008-06-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mastercard.com%2Fus%2Fcompany%2Fen%2Finsights%2Fpdfs%2F2008%2FMCWW_WCoC-Report_2008.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Url_tak_layak" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140323125707/http://www.zyen.com/PDF/GFCI%2012.pdf">"Wayback Machine"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 2014-03-23. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zyen.com/PDF/GFCI%2012.pdf">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal 2014-03-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-08-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft.atitle=Wayback+Machine&rft.date=2014-03-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zyen.com%2FPDF%2FGFCI%252012.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.citigroup.com/citi/citiforcities/pdfs/hotspots2025.pdf">"Hot Spots 2025: Benchmarking the Future Competitiveness of Cities"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140109040339/http://www.citigroup.com/citi/citiforcities/pdfs/hotspots2025.pdf">Diarsipkan</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> dari versi asli tanggal 2014-01-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-08-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hot+Spots+2025%3A+Benchmarking+the+Future+Competitiveness+of+Cities&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.citigroup.com%2Fciti%2Fcitiforcities%2Fpdfs%2Fhotspots2025.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Seoul">"Seoul | History, Population, Climate, & Facts | Britannica"</a>. <i>www.britannica.com</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150609191034/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/534948/Seoul">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2015-06-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-08-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.britannica.com&rft.atitle=Seoul+%7C+History%2C+Population%2C+Climate%2C+%26+Facts+%7C+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FSeoul&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/global500/2008/cities/">"Global 500 2008: Cities"</a>. <i>money.cnn.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100529093252/http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/global500/2008/cities/">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2010-05-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-08-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=money.cnn.com&rft.atitle=Global+500+2008%3A+Cities&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmoney.cnn.com%2Fmagazines%2Ffortune%2Fglobal500%2F2008%2Fcities%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140222025740/http://www.visitseoul.net/en/article/article.do?_method=view&art_id=662&lang=en&m=0003001005007&p=03">"Visit Seoul - Dongdaemun Market - Traditional Markets - Seoul Shopping"</a>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 2014-02-22. Archived from the original on 2014-02-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-08-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft.atitle=Visit+Seoul+-+Dongdaemun+Market+-+Traditional+Markets+-+Seoul+Shopping&rft.date=2014-02-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.visitseoul.net%2Fen%2Farticle%2Farticle.do%3F_method%3Dview%26art_id%3D662%26lang%3Den%26m%3D0003001005007%26p%3D03&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Url_tak_layak" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140215191420/http://english.visitkorea.or.kr/enu/SI/SI_EN_3_1_1_1.jsp?cid=264312">"Myeong dong | Official Korea Tourism Organization"</a>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 2014-02-15. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.visitkorea.or.kr/enu/SI/SI_EN_3_1_1_1.jsp?cid=264312">versi asli</a> tanggal 2014-02-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-08-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft.atitle=Myeong+dong+%7C+Official+Korea+Tourism+Organization&rft.date=2014-02-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.visitkorea.or.kr%2Fenu%2FSI%2FSI_EN_3_1_1_1.jsp%3Fcid%3D264312&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160214094007/http://english.visitseoul.net/index">"Home - English : Visit Seoul"</a>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 2016-02-14. Archived from the original on 2016-02-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-08-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft.atitle=Home+-+English+%3A+Visit+Seoul&rft.date=2016-02-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.visitseoul.net%2Findex&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Url_tak_layak" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/travel">"CNN Travel | Global Destinations, Tips & Video"</a>. <i>CNN</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220812234920/https://www.cnn.com/travel">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2022-08-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-08-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=CNN+Travel+%7C+Global+Destinations%2C+Tips+%26+Video&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2Ftravel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">PricewaterhouseCoopers. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pwc.com/us/en/library.html">"Research and insights"</a>. <i>PwC</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220813095455/https://www.pwc.com/us/en/library.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2022-08-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-08-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PwC&rft.atitle=Research+and+insights&rft.au=PricewaterhouseCoopers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pwc.com%2Fus%2Fen%2Flibrary.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120213160036/http://www.asiamedia.ucla.edu/article.asp?parentid=25697">"AsiaMedia :: KOREA: Future is now for Korean info-tech"</a>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. 2008-12-16. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.asiamedia.ucla.edu/article.asp?parentid=25697">versi asli</a> tanggal 2012-02-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-08-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft.atitle=AsiaMedia+%3A%3A+KOREA%3A+Future+is+now+for+Korean+info-tech&rft.date=2008-12-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.asiamedia.ucla.edu%2Farticle.asp%3Fparentid%3D25697&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Ramachandran, Arjun (2007-06-18). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theage.com.au/technology/tech-capitals-of-the-world-20070618-gdqekp.html">"Tech capitals of the world"</a>. <i>The Age</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220814050409/https://www.theage.com.au/technology/tech-capitals-of-the-world-20070618-gdqekp.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2022-08-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-08-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Age&rft.atitle=Tech+capitals+of+the+world&rft.date=2007-06-18&rft.aulast=Ramachandran&rft.aufirst=Arjun&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theage.com.au%2Ftechnology%2Ftech-capitals-of-the-world-20070618-gdqekp.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120710194425/http://english.seoul.go.kr/gtk/about/fact.php">"Hi Seoul, SOUL OF ASIA - Quick Facts on a Rising Seoul"</a>. <i>archive.ph</i>. 2012-07-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-08-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=archive.ph&rft.atitle=Hi+Seoul%2C+SOUL+OF+ASIA+-+Quick+Facts+on+a+Rising+Seoul&rft.date=2012-07-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.today%2F20120710194425%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fenglish.seoul.go.kr%2Fgtk%2Fabout%2Ffact.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Service (KOCIS), Korean Culture and Information. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.korea.net/NewsFocus/Society/view?articleId=121100">"Seoul metro turns 40: the subway's past and present : Korea.net : The official website of the Republic of Korea"</a>. <i>www.korea.net</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230218084413/https://www.korea.net/NewsFocus/Society/view?articleId=121100">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2023-02-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2022-08-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Top+Universities&rft.atitle=QS+Best+Student+Cities+Rankings+2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.topuniversities.com%2Fcity-rankings%2F2023&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://terms.naver.com/entry.naver?cid=43667&docId=71152&categoryId=43667">"의무교육(무상의무교육)"</a>. <i>terms.naver.com</i> (dalam bahasa Korea). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220813095456/https://terms.naver.com/entry.naver?cid=43667&docId=71152&categoryId=43667">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2022-08-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2010-10-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=International+Cooperation%3A+Sister+Cities&rft.au=Seul+++Metropolitan+Government&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.seoul.go.kr%2Fgover%2Fcooper%2Fcoo_02sis.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-São_Paulo-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-São_Paulo_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081224222805/http://www2.prefeitura.sp.gov.br/secretarias/relacoes_internacionais/ingles/descentralized_cooperation/sister_cities/0001">"Prefeitura.Sp - Descentralized Cooperation"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.prefeitura.sp.gov.br/secretarias/relacoes_internacionais/ingles/descentralized_cooperation/sister_cities/0001">versi asli</a> tanggal 2008-12-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2010-05-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=International+Relations&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tirana.gov.al%2Fcommon%2Fimages%2FInternational%2520Relations.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASeoul" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seoul&action=edit&section=18" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Daftar_wilayah_di_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar wilayah di Korea">Wilayah</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Pembagian_administratif_Korea_Selatan" title="Pembagian administratif Korea Selatan">pembagian administratif</a> <a href="/wiki/Korea_Selatan" title="Korea Selatan">Korea Selatan</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #cbdcff;"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_wilayah_di_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar wilayah di Korea">Wilayah</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding-left: 10px;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Seoul_National_Capital_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Seoul National Capital Area">Wilayah ibukota</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gwandong" title="Gwandong">Gwandong</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Yeongdong" title="Yeongdong">Yeongdong</a> • <a href="/wiki/Yeongseo" title="Yeongseo">Yeongseo</a>)</small> • <a href="/wiki/Hoseo" title="Hoseo">Hoseo</a> • <small><a href="/wiki/Daejeon" title="Daejeon">Daejeon</a>-<a href="/wiki/Kota_Sejong" title="Kota Sejong">Sejong</a>-<a href="/wiki/Cheongju" title="Cheongju">Cheongju</a></small> • <a href="/wiki/Honam" title="Honam">Honam</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Jeju-do" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeju-do">Jeju</a>)</small> • <a href="/wiki/Yeongnam" title="Yeongnam">Yeongnam</a> • <small>(<a href="/wiki/Daegu-Gyeongbuk" title="Daegu-Gyeongbuk">Daegu-Gyeongbuk</a></small> • <small><a href="/wiki/Busan" title="Busan">Busan</a>-<a href="/wiki/Ulsan" title="Ulsan">Ulsan</a>-<a href="/wiki/Gyeongsang_Selatan" title="Gyeongsang Selatan">Gyeongnam</a></small> • <small><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Industri_Maritim_Tenggara" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilayah Industri Maritim Tenggara">Southeastern MIR</a>)</small></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #cbdcff;"><a href="/wiki/Provinsi_di_Korea_Selatan" title="Provinsi di Korea Selatan">Provinsi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding-left: 10px;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Chungcheong_Utara" title="Chungcheong Utara">Chungcheong Utara</a> • <a href="/wiki/Chungcheong_Selatan" title="Chungcheong Selatan">Chungcheong Selatan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gangwon_(Korea_Selatan)" title="Gangwon (Korea Selatan)">Gangwon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gyeonggi-do" class="mw-redirect" title="Gyeonggi-do">Gyeonggi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gyeongsang_Utara" class="mw-redirect" title="Gyeongsang Utara">Gyeongsang Utara</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gyeongsang_Selatan" title="Gyeongsang Selatan">Gyeongsang Selatan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jeolla_Utara" title="Jeolla Utara">Jeolla Utara</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jeolla_Selatan" title="Jeolla Selatan">Jeolla Selatan</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #cbdcff;"><a href="/wiki/Provinsi_di_Korea_Selatan" title="Provinsi di Korea Selatan">Provinsi khusus otonom</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding-left: 10px;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Jeju" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeju">Jeju</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #cbdcff;"><a href="/wiki/Kota_khusus_di_Korea_Selatan" title="Kota khusus di Korea Selatan">Kota Khusus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding-left: 10px;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Seoul</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #cbdcff;"><a href="/wiki/Kota_khusus_di_Korea_Selatan" title="Kota khusus di Korea Selatan">Kota khusus otonom</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding-left: 10px;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kota_Sejong" title="Kota Sejong">Kota Sejong</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #cbdcff;"><a href="/wiki/Kota_khusus_di_Korea_Selatan" title="Kota khusus di Korea Selatan">Kota metropolitan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding-left: 10px;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Busan" title="Busan">Busan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Daegu" title="Daegu">Daegu</a> • <a href="/wiki/Daejeon" title="Daejeon">Daejeon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gwangju" title="Gwangju">Gwangju</a> • <a href="/wiki/Incheon" title="Incheon">Incheon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ulsan" title="Ulsan">Ulsan</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #cbdcff;"><a href="/wiki/Komite_untuk_Lima_Provinsi_Utara_Korea" title="Komite untuk Lima Provinsi Utara Korea">Komite untuk Lima Provinsi Utara Korea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding-left: 10px;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Hamgyeong_Utara_(Republik_Korea)" title="Hamgyeong Utara (Republik Korea)">Hamgyeong Utara</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hamgyeong_Selatan_(Republik_Korea)" title="Hamgyeong Selatan (Republik Korea)">Hamgyeong Selatan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hwanghae_(Republik_Korea)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hwanghae (Republik Korea)">Hwanghae</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pyeongan_Utara,_Republik_Korea" title="Pyeongan Utara, Republik Korea">Pyeongan Utara</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pyeongan_Selatan,_Republik_Korea" title="Pyeongan Selatan, Republik Korea">Pyeongan Selatan</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Distrik_di_Seoul" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Seoul" title="Templat:Seoul"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Seoul" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Seoul"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Seoul&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Distrik_di_Seoul" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_distrik_di_Seoul" title="Daftar distrik di Seoul">Distrik</a> di <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Seoul</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 2px 0 0"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Map_Seoul_districts_de.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Peta distrik di Seoul"><img alt="Peta distrik di Seoul" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Map_Seoul_districts_de.png/60px-Map_Seoul_districts_de.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Map_Seoul_districts_de.png/90px-Map_Seoul_districts_de.png 1.5x, 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Seoul">Jung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Distrik_Jungnang" title="Distrik Jungnang">Jungnang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Distrik_Mapo" title="Distrik Mapo">Mapo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Distrik_Nowon" title="Distrik Nowon">Nowon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Distrik_Seodaemun" title="Distrik Seodaemun">Seodaemun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Distrik_Seongbuk" title="Distrik Seongbuk">Seongbuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Distrik_Seongdong" title="Distrik Seongdong">Seongdong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Distrik_Yongsan" title="Distrik Yongsan">Yongsan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Selatan <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Han_(Korea)" title="Sungai Han (Korea)">Sungai Han</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Distrik_Dongjak" title="Distrik Dongjak">Dongjak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Distrik_Gangdong" title="Distrik Gangdong">Gangdong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Distrik_Gangnam" title="Distrik Gangnam">Gangnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Distrik_Gangseo,_Seoul" title="Distrik Gangseo, Seoul">Gangseo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Distrik_Geumcheon" title="Distrik Geumcheon">Geumcheon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Distrik_Guro,_Seoul" class="mw-redirect" title="Distrik Guro, Seoul">Guro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Distrik_Gwanak" title="Distrik Gwanak">Gwanak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Distrik_Songpa" title="Distrik Songpa">Songpa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Distrik_Seocho" title="Distrik Seocho">Seocho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Distrik_Yangcheon" title="Distrik Yangcheon">Yangcheon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Distrik_Yeongdeungpo" title="Distrik Yeongdeungpo">Yeongdeungpo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782729"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18261910">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Kota_penyelenggara_Olimpiade_Musim_Panas" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Kota_Penyelenggara_Olimpiade_Musim_Panas" title="Templat:Kota Penyelenggara Olimpiade Musim Panas"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Kota_Penyelenggara_Olimpiade_Musim_Panas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Kota Penyelenggara Olimpiade Musim Panas (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Kota_Penyelenggara_Olimpiade_Musim_Panas&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Kota_penyelenggara_Olimpiade_Musim_Panas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Kota penyelenggara <a href="/wiki/Olimpiade_Musim_Panas" title="Olimpiade Musim Panas">Olimpiade Musim Panas</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width:14em;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Olimpiade_Musim_Panas_1896" title="Olimpiade Musim Panas 1896">1896</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Yunani" title="Yunani"><img alt="Yunani" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Athena" class="mw-redirect" title="Athena">Athena</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Olimpiade_Musim_Panas_1900" title="Olimpiade Musim Panas 1900">1900</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis"><img alt="Prancis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Olimpiade_Musim_Panas_1904" title="Olimpiade Musim Panas 1904">1904</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat"><img alt="Amerika Serikat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/St._Louis" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Louis">St. Louis</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Olimpiade_Musim_Panas_1908" title="Olimpiade Musim Panas 1908">1908</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Britania_Raya" title="Britania Raya"><img alt="Britania Raya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Olimpiade_Musim_Panas_1912" title="Olimpiade Musim Panas 1912">1912</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Swedia" title="Swedia"><img alt="Swedia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Olimpiade_Musim_Panas_1916" title="Olimpiade Musim Panas 1916">1916</a>:</b> <i>Tidak ada</i><sup>[c1]</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Olimpiade_Musim_Panas_1920" title="Olimpiade Musim Panas 1920">1920</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belgia" title="Belgia"><img alt="Belgia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Antwerpen" title="Antwerpen">Antwerpen</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Olimpiade_Musim_Panas_1924" title="Olimpiade Musim Panas 1924">1924</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis"><img alt="Prancis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Olimpiade_Musim_Panas_1928" title="Olimpiade Musim Panas 1928">1928</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belanda" title="Belanda"><img alt="Belanda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Olimpiade_Musim_Panas_1932" title="Olimpiade Musim Panas 1932">1932</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat"><img alt="Amerika Serikat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Olimpiade_Musim_Panas_1936" title="Olimpiade Musim Panas 1936">1936</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman"><img alt="Jerman" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olimpiade_Musim_Panas_1940&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olimpiade Musim Panas 1940 (halaman belum tersedia)">1940</a>:</b> <i>Tidak ada</i><sup>[c2]</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olimpiade_Musim_Panas_1944&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olimpiade Musim Panas 1944 (halaman belum tersedia)">1944</a>:</b> <i>Tidak ada</i><sup>[c2]</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Olimpiade_Musim_Panas_1948" title="Olimpiade Musim Panas 1948">1948</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Britania_Raya" title="Britania Raya"><img alt="Britania Raya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Olimpiade_Musim_Panas_1952" title="Olimpiade Musim Panas 1952">1952</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia"><img alt="Finlandia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Olimpiade_Musim_Panas_1956" title="Olimpiade Musim Panas 1956">1956</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="256" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Olimpiade_Musim_Panas_1960" title="Olimpiade Musim Panas 1960">1960</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia"><img alt="Italia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Olimpiade_Musim_Panas_1964" title="Olimpiade Musim Panas 1964">1964</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang"><img alt="Jepang" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Olimpiade_Musim_Panas_1968" title="Olimpiade Musim Panas 1968">1968</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Meksiko" title="Meksiko"><img alt="Meksiko" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kota_Meksiko" title="Kota Meksiko">Kota Meksiko</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Olimpiade_Musim_Panas_1972" title="Olimpiade Musim Panas 1972">1972</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Jerman_Barat" title="Jerman Barat"><img alt="Jerman Barat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Munich" class="mw-redirect" title="Munich">Munich</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Olimpiade_Musim_Panas_1976" title="Olimpiade Musim Panas 1976">1976</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada"><img alt="Kanada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Olimpiade_Musim_Panas_1980" title="Olimpiade Musim Panas 1980">1980</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Uni_Soviet" title="Uni Soviet"><img alt="Uni Soviet" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%28dark_version%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%28dark_version%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%28dark_version%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%28dark_version%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%28dark_version%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%28dark_version%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Moskwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Moskwa">Moskwa</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Olimpiade_Musim_Panas_1984" title="Olimpiade Musim Panas 1984">1984</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat"><img alt="Amerika Serikat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Olimpiade_Musim_Panas_1988" title="Olimpiade Musim Panas 1988">1988</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Korea_Selatan" title="Korea Selatan"><img alt="Korea Selatan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Seoul</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Olimpiade_Musim_Panas_1992" title="Olimpiade Musim Panas 1992">1992</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spanyol" title="Spanyol"><img alt="Spanyol" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Olimpiade_Musim_Panas_1996" title="Olimpiade Musim Panas 1996">1996</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat"><img alt="Amerika Serikat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Olimpiade_Musim_Panas_2000" title="Olimpiade Musim Panas 2000">2000</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="256" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Olimpiade_Musim_Panas_2004" title="Olimpiade Musim Panas 2004">2004</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Yunani" title="Yunani"><img alt="Yunani" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Athena" class="mw-redirect" title="Athena">Athena</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Olimpiade_Musim_Panas_2008" title="Olimpiade Musim Panas 2008">2008</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tiongkok" title="Tiongkok"><img alt="Tiongkok" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Olimpiade_Musim_Panas_2012" title="Olimpiade Musim Panas 2012">2012</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Britania_Raya" title="Britania Raya"><img alt="Britania Raya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Olimpiade_Musim_Panas_2016" title="Olimpiade Musim Panas 2016">2016</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil"><img alt="Brasil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Olimpiade_Musim_Panas_2020" title="Olimpiade Musim Panas 2020">2020</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang"><img alt="Jepang" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a></i><sup>[c3]</sup></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Olimpiade_Musim_Panas_2024" title="Olimpiade Musim Panas 2024">2024</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis"><img alt="Prancis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a></i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Olimpiade_Musim_Panas_2028" title="Olimpiade Musim Panas 2028">2028</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat"><img alt="Amerika Serikat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Olimpiade_Musim_Panas_2032" title="Olimpiade Musim Panas 2032">2032</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="256" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Brisbane" title="Brisbane">Brisbane</a></i></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><sup>[c1]</sup> Batal karena <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_I" title="Perang Dunia I">Perang Dunia I</a>; <sup>[c2]</sup> Batal karena <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_II" title="Perang Dunia II">Perang Dunia II</a>; <sup>[c3]</sup> Ditunda hingga 2021 karena <a href="/wiki/Pandemi_koronavirus_2019%E2%80%932020" class="mw-redirect" title="Pandemi koronavirus 2019–2020">Pandemi COVID-19</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782729"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ibu_kota_di_Asia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Ibu_kota_di_Asia" title="Templat:Ibu kota di Asia"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Ibu_kota_di_Asia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Ibu kota di Asia (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Ibu_kota_di_Asia&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ibu_kota_di_Asia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ibu_kota" title="Ibu kota">Ibu kota</a> di <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_dependensi" title="Wilayah dependensi">Wilayah dependensi</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_dengan_pengakuan_terbatas" title="Daftar negara dengan pengakuan terbatas">negara dengan pengakuan terbatas</a> diketik <i>miring</i></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="font-weight:bold;">Asia Utara</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;">Asia Selatan</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;">Asia Tenggara</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;">Asia Barat</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;;;;width:20%;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Moskwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Moskwa">Moskwa</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a></li></ul> <div style="background:#dcdcfe; text-align:center;"><b>Asia Tengah</b></div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Ashgabat" title="Ashgabat">Ashgabat</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Bishkek" title="Bishkek">Bishkek</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Kirgizstan" title="Kirgizstan">Kirgizstan</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Dushanbe" title="Dushanbe">Dushanbe</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Tajikistan" title="Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Nur-Sultan" class="mw-redirect" title="Nur-Sultan">Nur-Sultan</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tashkent" class="mw-redirect" title="Tashkent">Tashkent</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li></ul> <div style="background:#dcdcfe; text-align:center;"><b>Asia Timur</b></div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/RRC" class="mw-redirect" title="RRC">RRC</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></b> (RRC)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Makau" title="Makau">Makau</a></b> (RRC)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang">Pyongyang</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Korea_Utara" title="Korea Utara">Korea Utara</a></li> <li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Seoul</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Korea_Selatan" title="Korea Selatan">Korea Selatan</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Taipei" title="Taipei">Taipei</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a></i> <b>*</b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang">Jepang</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ulaanbaatar" class="mw-redirect" title="Ulaanbaatar">Ulaanbaatar</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:20%;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camp_Justice_(Diego_Garcia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camp Justice (Diego Garcia) (halaman belum tersedia)">Camp Justice</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/British_Indian_Ocean_Territory" class="mw-redirect" title="British Indian Ocean Territory">BIOT</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="United Kingdom">BR</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Dhaka" title="Dhaka">Dhaka</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Islamabad" title="Islamabad">Islamabad</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kabul" title="Kabul">Kabul</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kathmandu" title="Kathmandu">Kathmandu</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Mal%C3%A9" title="Malé">Malé</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Maladewa" title="Maladewa">Maladewa</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sri_Jayawardenepura_Kotte" title="Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte">Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Thimphu" title="Thimphu">Thimphu</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Bhutan" title="Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:20%;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Seri_Begawan" title="Bandar Seri Begawan">Bandar Seri Begawan</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Brunei_Darussalam" title="Brunei Darussalam">Brunei Darussalam</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Dili" title="Dili">Dili</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Timor_Leste" title="Timor Leste">Timor Leste</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Flying_Fish_Cove" title="Flying Fish Cove">Teluk Ikan Terbang</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Natal" title="Pulau Natal">Pulau Natal</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi">Hanoi</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Daerah_Khusus_Ibukota_Jakarta" title="Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta">Jakarta</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina">Filipina</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Naypyidaw" title="Naypyidaw">Naypyidaw</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Phnom_Penh" title="Phnom Penh">Phnom Penh</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Kamboja" title="Kamboja">Kamboja</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura">Singapura</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Vientiane" title="Vientiane">Vientiane</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Panjang,_Kepulauan_Cocos_(Keeling)" title="Pulau Panjang, Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling)">Pulau Panjang</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Cocos_(Keeling)" title="Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling)">Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling)</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:20%;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Abu_Dhabi" title="Abu Dhabi">Abu Dhabi</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Uni_Emirat_Arab" title="Uni Emirat Arab">Uni Emirat Arab</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Amman" title="Amman">Amman</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Yordania" title="Yordania">Yordania</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Turki" title="Turki">Turki</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Baghdad" class="mw-redirect" title="Baghdad">Baghdad</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Baku" title="Baku">Baku</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut">Beirut</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Cairo" class="mw-redirect" title="Cairo">Cairo</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir">Mesir</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Damascus" class="mw-redirect" title="Damascus">Damascus</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Suriah" title="Suriah">Suriah</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Doha" title="Doha">Doha</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Episkopi_Cantonment" title="Episkopi Cantonment">Episkopi Cantonment</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Akrotiri_dan_Dhekelia" title="Akrotiri dan Dhekelia">Akrotiri dan Dhekelia</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="United Kingdom">BR</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Yerusalem_Barat" title="Yerusalem Barat">Yerusalem Barat</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> (de facto)<b>*</b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kota_Kuwait" title="Kota Kuwait">Kota Kuwait</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Manama" class="mw-redirect" title="Manama">Manama</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:20%;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Muskat" title="Muskat">Muskat</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Nikosia" title="Nikosia">Nikosia</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Siprus" title="Siprus">Siprus</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Nikosia_Utara" title="Nikosia Utara">Nikosia Utara</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Siprus_Utara" title="Siprus Utara">Siprus Utara</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ramallah" title="Ramallah">Ramallah</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Palestina" title="Palestina">Palestina</a></i> (de facto) <b>*</b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Riyadh" title="Riyadh">Riyadh</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sana%27a" title="Sana'a">Sana'a</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Yaman" title="Yaman">Yaman</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Stepanakert" title="Stepanakert">Stepanakert</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Republik_Artsakh" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Artsakh">Artsakh</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sukhumi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sukhumi">Sukhumi</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Abkhazia" title="Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tbilisi" title="Tbilisi">Tbilisi</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tehran" class="mw-redirect" title="Tehran">Tehran</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tskhinvali" title="Tskhinvali">Tskhinvali</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Ossetia_Selatan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ossetia Selatan">Ossetia Selatan</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Yerevan" title="Yerevan">Yerevan</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em 0 0.3em; line-height:1.3em;"><div><b>*</b> Diperselisihkan. 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