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Amerika Serikat - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas

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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&amp;returnto=Amerika+Serikat" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&amp;returnto=Amerika+Serikat" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Sejarah</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Penduduk_asli_Amerika_dan_pemukiman_Eropa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penduduk_asli_Amerika_dan_pemukiman_Eropa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Penduduk asli Amerika dan pemukiman Eropa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penduduk_asli_Amerika_dan_pemukiman_Eropa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kemerdekaan_dan_perluasan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kemerdekaan_dan_perluasan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Kemerdekaan dan perluasan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kemerdekaan_dan_perluasan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perbudakan,_perang_saudara,_dan_industrialisasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perbudakan,_perang_saudara,_dan_industrialisasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Perbudakan, perang saudara, dan industrialisasi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perbudakan,_perang_saudara,_dan_industrialisasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perang_Dunia_I,_Depresi_Besar,_dan_Perang_Dunia_II" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perang_Dunia_I,_Depresi_Besar,_dan_Perang_Dunia_II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Perang Dunia I, Depresi Besar, dan Perang Dunia II</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perang_Dunia_I,_Depresi_Besar,_dan_Perang_Dunia_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perang_Dingin_dan_protes_politik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perang_Dingin_dan_protes_politik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Perang Dingin dan protes politik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perang_Dingin_dan_protes_politik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Era_kontemporer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Era_kontemporer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Era kontemporer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Era_kontemporer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geografi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Geografi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Iklim" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iklim"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Iklim</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iklim-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Biodiversitas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biodiversitas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Biodiversitas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biodiversitas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Politik</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politik-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Politik</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Politik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sistem_pemerintahan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sistem_pemerintahan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Sistem pemerintahan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sistem_pemerintahan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pembagian_administratif" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pembagian_administratif"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Pembagian administratif</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pembagian_administratif-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Partai_dan_ideologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Partai_dan_ideologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Partai dan ideologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Partai_dan_ideologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hubungan_luar_negeri_dan_militer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hubungan_luar_negeri_dan_militer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Hubungan luar negeri dan militer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hubungan_luar_negeri_dan_militer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kriminalitas_dan_penegakan_hukum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kriminalitas_dan_penegakan_hukum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Kriminalitas dan penegakan hukum</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kriminalitas_dan_penegakan_hukum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ekonomi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ekonomi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Ekonomi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ekonomi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pendapatan_dan_pembangunan_manusia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pendapatan_dan_pembangunan_manusia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Pendapatan dan pembangunan manusia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pendapatan_dan_pembangunan_manusia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ilmu_pengetahuan_dan_teknologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ilmu_pengetahuan_dan_teknologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ilmu_pengetahuan_dan_teknologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Transportasi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Energi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Energi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Energi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Energi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Demografi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demografi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Demografi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Populasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Populasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Populasi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Populasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bahasa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bahasa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Bahasa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bahasa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Agama" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agama"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Agama</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Agama-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Struktur_keluarga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Struktur_keluarga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Struktur keluarga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Struktur_keluarga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pendidikan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pendidikan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>Pendidikan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pendidikan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kesehatan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kesehatan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.6</span> <span>Kesehatan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kesehatan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Budaya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Budaya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Budaya</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Budaya-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Budaya</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Budaya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Media_populer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media_populer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Media populer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media_populer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sastra,_filsafat,_dan_seni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sastra,_filsafat,_dan_seni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Sastra, filsafat, dan seni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sastra,_filsafat,_dan_seni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kuliner" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kuliner"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Kuliner</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kuliner-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Olahraga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Olahraga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Olahraga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Olahraga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sistem_pengukuran" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sistem_pengukuran"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5</span> <span>Sistem pengukuran</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sistem_pengukuran-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Catatan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catatan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Catatan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catatan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bacaan_lebih_lanjut" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bacaan_lebih_lanjut"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Bacaan lebih lanjut</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bacaan_lebih_lanjut-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Amerika Serikat</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 319 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-319" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">319 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%83_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D3%99%D0%B8_%D0%90%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D2%9B%D3%99%D0%B0" title="Еиду Америкатәи Аштатқәа – Abkhaz" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Еиду Америкатәи Аштатқәа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhaz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amirika_Syarikat" title="Amirika Syarikat – Aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Amirika Syarikat" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8D_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%97%D1%8D%D1%85%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%85%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Америкэ Штат Зэхэтхэр – Adygei" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Америкэ Штат Зэхэтхэр" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adygei" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Verenigde State van Amerika" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/USA" title="USA – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="USA" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%89%B0%E1%89%A3%E1%89%A0%E1%88%A9%E1%89%B5_%E1%8C%8D%E1%8B%9B%E1%89%B6%E1%89%BD" title="የተባበሩት ግዛቶች – Amharik" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የተባበሩት ግዛቶች" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amilika" title="Amilika – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Amilika" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estaus_Unius" title="Estaus Unius – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Estaus Unius" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geanedan_Ricu_America" title="Geanedan Ricu America – Inggris Kuno" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Geanedan Ricu America" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Inggris Kuno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="अमेरिका – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="अमेरिका" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9" title="الولايات المتحدة – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الولايات المتحدة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%98%DC%9A%DC%95%DC%A2%DC%90_%DC%A1%DC%9A%DC%9D%DC%95%DC%90" title="ܐܘܚܕܢܐ ܡܚܝܕܐ – Aram" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܘܚܕܢܐ ܡܚܝܕܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aram" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%AF_%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86" title="الولايات المتاحدة د ميريكان – Arab Maroko" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="الولايات المتاحدة د ميريكان" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7" title="امريكا – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="امريكا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0" title="আমেৰিকা যুক্তৰাষ্ট্ৰ – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="আমেৰিকা যুক্তৰাষ্ট্ৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estaos_Xun%C3%ADos_d%27Am%C3%A9rica" title="Estaos Xuníos d&#039;América – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Estaos Xuníos d&#039;América" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitci_mokoman_aski" title="Kitci mokoman aski – Atikamekw" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Kitci mokoman aski" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="Atikamekw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%A6%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Америкалъул Цолъарал Штатал – Avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Америкалъул Цолъарал Штатал" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikatanarasokeem" title="Amerikatanarasokeem – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Amerikatanarasokeem" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istadus_Unidus" title="Istadus Unidus – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Istadus Unidus" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/AB%C5%9E" title="ABŞ – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="ABŞ" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B4_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="آمریکا بیرلشمیش ایالتلری – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آمریکا بیرلشمیش ایالتلری" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D2%A0%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Америка Ҡушма Штаттары – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Америка Ҡушма Штаттары" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A9rika_Serikat" title="Amérika Serikat – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Amérika Serikat" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaoanigte_Stootn" title="Vaoanigte Stootn – Bavaria" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Vaoanigte Stootn" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/JAV" title="JAV – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="JAV" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Amerika Serikat" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Estados Unidos" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Злучаныя Штаты Амерыкі – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Злучаныя Штаты Амерыкі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Злучаныя Штаты Амэрыкі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Злучаныя Штаты Амэрыкі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amrik_Ser%C3%A8kat" title="Amrik Serèkat – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Amrik Serèkat" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Съединени американски щати – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Съединени американски щати" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="अमेरिका – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="अमेरिका" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yunaeted_Stet_blong_Amerika" title="Yunaeted Stet blong Amerika – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Yunaeted Stet blong Amerika" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amirika_Sarikat" title="Amirika Sarikat – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Amirika Sarikat" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%82%8F%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%BD%E1%80%89%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%97%E1%80%B0%E1%82%8F" title="အမေႏရိကန်ႏခမ်းခြွဉ်းဗူႏ – Pa&#039;O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="အမေႏရိကန်ႏခမ်းခြွဉ်းဗူႏ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa&#039;O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_ka_Kelenyalen_Jamanaw" title="Amerika ka Kelenyalen Jamanaw – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Amerika ka Kelenyalen Jamanaw" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0" title="মার্কিন যুক্তরাষ্ট্র – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মার্কিন যুক্তরাষ্ট্র" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%95%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%89%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%96%E0%BC%8D" title="ཨ་མེ་རི་ཁ་རྒྱལ་ཕྲན་མཉམ་འབྲེལ་རྒྱལ་ཁབ། – Tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨ་མེ་རི་ཁ་རྒྱལ་ཕྲན་མཉམ་འབྲེལ་རྒྱལ་ཁབ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0" title="তিলপারাষ্ট্র – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="তিলপারাষ্ট্র" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stado%C3%B9-Unanet_Amerika" title="Stadoù-Unanet Amerika – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Stadoù-Unanet Amerika" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjedinjene_Ameri%C4%8Dke_Dr%C5%BEave" title="Sjedinjene Američke Države – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sjedinjene Američke Države" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Amerika Serikat" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8D%D2%BB%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Америкын Нэгэдэһэн Улас – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Америкын Нэгэдэһэн Улас" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estats_Units_d%27Am%C3%A8rica" title="Estats Units d&#039;Amèrica – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Estats Units d&#039;Amèrica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Unidos_de_America" title="Estados Unidos de America – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Estados Unidos de America" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%AB-gu%C3%B3k" title="Mī-guók – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Mī-guók" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A6%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8C%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Америкин Цхьаьнатоьхна Штаташ – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Америкин Цхьаьнатоьхна Штаташ" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tin%C3%ADpong_B%C3%A1ns%C3%A0" title="Tinípong Bánsà – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Tinípong Bánsà" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Unidus" title="Estados Unidus – Chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Estados Unidus" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="Chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%8C%E1%8F%8A%E1%8E%A2%E1%8F%B3%E1%8E%BE%E1%8E%B5%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%94%E1%8F%85%E1%8F%8D%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%9A%E1%8E%A9_%E1%8E%BE%E1%8E%BF_%E1%8E%A0%E1%8E%BA%E1%8F%B0%E1%8F%9F" title="ᏌᏊᎢᏳᎾᎵᏍᏔᏅᏍᎦᏚᎩ ᎾᎿ ᎠᎺᏰᏟ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏌᏊᎢᏳᎾᎵᏍᏔᏅᏍᎦᏚᎩ ᎾᎿ ᎠᎺᏰᏟ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States" title="United States – Cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="United States" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%95_%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکانی ئەمریکا – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکانی ئەمریکا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Stati Uniti d&#039;America – Korsika" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Stati Uniti d&#039;America" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Qo%C5%9Fma_%C5%9Etatlar%C4%B1" title="Amerika Qoşma Ştatları – Tatar Krimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Amerika Qoşma Ştatları" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Tatar Krimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_st%C3%A1ty_americk%C3%A9" title="Spojené státy americké – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Spojené státy americké" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zjedn%C3%B3n%C3%A9_Kraje_Americzi" title="Zjednóné Kraje Americzi – Kashubia" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Zjednóné Kraje Americzi" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%94%D1%80%D1%97%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%EA%99%91_%D1%A4%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%A5%D0%BD%EA%99%91_%D0%94%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%EA%99%91" title="Амєрїканьскꙑ Ѥдьнѥнꙑ Дрьжавꙑ – Bahasa Gereja Slavonia" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Амєрїканьскꙑ Ѥдьнѥнꙑ Дрьжавꙑ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Bahasa Gereja Slavonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%C4%83%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9F%C4%95%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%88%C4%95%D0%BD%D0%BD%C4%95_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Америкăри Пĕрлешĕннĕ Штатсем – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Америкăри Пĕрлешĕннĕ Штатсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unol_Daleithiau_America" title="Unol Daleithiau America – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Unol Daleithiau America" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/USA" title="USA – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="USA" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/America" title="America – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="America" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vereinigte_Staaten" title="Vereinigte Staaten – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Vereinigte Staaten" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dga mw-list-item"><a href="https://dga.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_State_Of_America_(USA)" title="United State Of America (USA) – Dagaare" lang="dga" hreflang="dga" data-title="United State Of America (USA)" data-language-autonym="Dagaare" data-language-local-name="Dagaare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagaare</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pawuut_Matiic" title="Pawuut Matiic – Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Pawuut Matiic" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dewlet%C3%AA_Amerika%C3%AA_Yewbiyaey" title="Dewletê Amerikaê Yewbiyaey – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Dewletê Amerikaê Yewbiyaey" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zjadno%C5%9Bone_staty_Ameriki" title="Zjadnośone staty Ameriki – Sorbia Hilir" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Zjadnośone staty Ameriki" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Sorbia Hilir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Amerika Syarikat" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%AC%DE%89%DE%AC%DE%83%DE%A8%DE%86%DE%A7" title="އެމެރިކާ – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އެމެރިކާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%8A%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%8A%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8A%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A6" title="ཡུ་ནའིཊེཊ་སི་ཊེས – Dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ཡུ་ནའིཊེཊ་སི་ཊེས" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="Dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States" title="United States – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="United States" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%97%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82" title="Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες Αμερικής – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες Αμερικής" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stat_Un%C3%AE" title="Stat Unî – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Stat Unî" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States" title="United States – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="United States" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usono" title="Usono – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Usono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Estados Unidos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ameerika_%C3%9Chendriigid" title="Ameerika Ühendriigid – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ameerika Ühendriigid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ameriketako_Estatu_Batuak" title="Ameriketako Estatu Batuak – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ameriketako Estatu Batuak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estaus_Un%C3%ADus" title="Estaus Uníus – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Estaus Uníus" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="ایالات متحده آمریکا – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ایالات متحده آمریکا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dowlaaji_Dentu%C9%97i" title="Dowlaaji Dentuɗi – Fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Dowlaaji Dentuɗi" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fula" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yhdysvallat" title="Yhdysvallat – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Yhdysvallat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ameeriga_%C3%9Ctisriigiq" title="Ameeriga Ütisriigiq – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Ameeriga Ütisriigiq" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matanitu_Cokovata_o_Amerika" title="Matanitu Cokovata o Amerika – Fiji" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Matanitu Cokovata o Amerika" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/USA" title="USA – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="USA" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="États-Unis" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88tats-Unis" title="Ètats-Unis – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Ètats-Unis" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feriind_Stoote_foon_Ameerika" title="Feriind Stoote foon Ameerika – Frisia Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Feriind Stoote foon Ameerika" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%A2ts_Un%C3%AEts_di_Americhe" title="Stâts Unîts di Americhe – Friuli" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Stâts Unîts di Americhe" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friuli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feriene_Steaten" title="Feriene Steaten – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Feriene Steaten" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%A1it_Aontaithe_Mheirice%C3%A1" title="Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Birle%C5%9Fik_Devletl%C3%A4ri" title="Amerika Birleşik Devletläri – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Amerika Birleşik Devletläri" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" title="美國 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="美國" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89tazini" title="Étazini – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Étazini" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na_St%C3%A0itean_Aonaichte" title="Na Stàitean Aonaichte – Gaelik Skotlandia" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Na Stàitean Aonaichte" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaelik Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Unidos_de_Am%C3%A9rica" title="Estados Unidos de América – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Estados Unidos de América" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%A4%D9%86%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%A4_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A4%D9%86" title="آمريکا ايجؤنأبؤ ايالتؤن – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="آمريکا ايجؤنأبؤ ايالتؤن" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A9rika_Ret%C3%A3voreku%C3%A9ra_Joaju" title="Amérika Retãvorekuéra Joaju – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Amérika Retãvorekuéra Joaju" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82" title="अमेरिकेचीं संयुक्त राज्यां – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="अमेरिकेचीं संयुक्त राज्यां" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Amerika Serikat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B7%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%86%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B0_%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌾𐌰 – Gotik" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌾𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gotik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States" title="United States – Ghanaian Pidgin" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="United States" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="Ghanaian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ghanaian Pidgin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%87%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A1_%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B8_%E0%AA%93%E0%AA%AB_%E0%AA%85%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BE" title="યુનાઇટેડ સ્ટેટ્સ ઓફ અમેરિકા – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="યુનાઇટેડ સ્ટેટ્સ ઓફ અમેરિકા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mma_Mulo%27usu_Ameerikajat%C3%BC" title="Mma Mulo&#039;usu Ameerikajatü – Wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Mma Mulo&#039;usu Ameerikajatü" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="Wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plidop%E1%BB%8D_Ayimat%E1%BA%B9n_l%E1%BA%B9_t%E1%BB%8Dn_Am%E1%BA%B9lika_t%E1%BB%8Dn" title="Plidopọ Ayimatẹn lẹ tọn Amẹlika tọn – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Plidopọ Ayimatẹn lẹ tọn Amẹlika tọn" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steatyn_Unnaneysit_America" title="Steatyn Unnaneysit America – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Steatyn Unnaneysit America" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarayyar_Amurka" title="Tarayyar Amurka – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Tarayyar Amurka" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%AE-koet" title="Mî-koet – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Mî-koet" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBAmelika_Hui_P%C5%AB_%CA%BBia" title="ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻia – Hawaii" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻia" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA" title="ארצות הברית – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ארצות הברית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_of_America" title="United States of America – Hindi Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="United States of America" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Hindi Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjedinjene_Ameri%C4%8Dke_Dr%C5%BEave" title="Sjedinjene Američke Države – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sjedinjene Američke Države" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zjedno%C4%87ene_staty_Ameriki" title="Zjednoćene staty Ameriki – Sorbia Hulu" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Zjednoćene staty Ameriki" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorbia Hulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etazini" title="Etazini – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Etazini" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikai_Egyes%C3%BClt_%C3%81llamok" title="Amerikai Egyesült Államok – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Amerikai Egyesült Államok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B4%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%AC_%D5%86%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ամերիկայի Միացյալ Նահանգներ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ամերիկայի Միացյալ Նահանգներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B4%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%A5%D5%A1%D5%AC_%D5%86%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ամերիկայի Միացեալ Նահանգներ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ամերիկայի Միացեալ Նահանգներ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statos_Unite_de_America" title="Statos Unite de America – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Statos Unite de America" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Amerika Serikat" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unit_States_de_America" title="Unit States de America – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Unit States de America" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Njik%E1%BB%8D%CC%80ta%E1%BB%8D%CC%80h%C3%A0" title="Njikọ̀taọ̀hà – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Njikọ̀taọ̀hà" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tannapta_Nunaat" title="Tannapta Nunaat – Inupiak" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Tannapta Nunaat" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Unidos_iti_Amerika" title="Estados Unidos iti Amerika – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Estados Unidos iti Amerika" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Хетта Америкера Штаташ – Ingushetia" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Хетта Америкера Штаташ" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingushetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usa" title="Usa – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Usa" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandar%C3%ADkin" title="Bandaríkin – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Bandaríkin" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Stati Uniti d&#039;America – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Stati Uniti d&#039;America" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%8A%E1%92%A5%E1%90%8A%E1%93%95%E1%91%B2" title="ᐊᒥᐊᓕᑲ – Inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐊᒥᐊᓕᑲ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="Inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E5%90%88%E8%A1%86%E5%9B%BD" title="アメリカ合衆国 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アメリカ合衆国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yunaitid_Stiet" title="Yunaitid Stiet – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Yunaitid Stiet" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/mergu%27e" title="mergu&#039;e – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="mergu&#039;e" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A9rika_Sar%C3%A9kat" title="Amérika Sarékat – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Amérika Sarékat" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ამერიკის შეერთებული შტატები – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ამერიკის შეერთებული შტატები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Qurama_Shtatlar%C4%B1" title="Amerika Qurama Shtatları – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Amerika Qurama Shtatları" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iwunak_Yeddukklen_n_Temrikt" title="Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8D_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%97%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%85%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Америкэ Штат Зэгуэтхэр – Kabardi" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Америкэ Штат Зэгуэтхэр" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etaazuunii" title="Etaazuunii – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Etaazuunii" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mun%C3%A1%CC%B1pyia%CC%B1_S%C3%AD%CC%B1tet" title="Muná̱pyia̱ Sí̱tet – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Muná̱pyia̱ Sí̱tet" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etats-Unis" title="Etats-Unis – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Etats-Unis" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Amerika Serikat" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States" title="United States – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="United States" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D2%9A%D2%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Америка Құрама Штаттары – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Америка Құрама Штаттары" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%80" title="សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8" title="ಅಮೇರಿಕ ಸಂಯುಕ್ತ ಸಂಸ್ಥಾನ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಮೇರಿಕ ಸಂಯುಕ್ತ ಸಂಸ್ಥಾನ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD" title="미국 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="미국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C_%D3%A6%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D3%A7%D0%BC_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B7" title="Америкаись Ӧтлаасьӧм Штаттэз – Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Америкаись Ӧтлаасьӧм Штаттэз" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Американы Бирлешген Штатлары – Karachai Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Американы Бирлешген Штатлары" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachai Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8E%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%96%DA%A9%DB%81" title="اَمریٖکہ – Kashmir" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="اَمریٖکہ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vereenichde_Staate_van_Amerika" title="Vereenichde Staate van Amerika – Dialek Kolsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Vereenichde Staate van Amerika" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Dialek Kolsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dewlet%C3%AAn_Yekb%C3%BBy%C3%AE_y%C3%AAn_Amer%C3%AEkay%C3%AA" title="Dewletên Yekbûyî yên Amerîkayê – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Dewletên Yekbûyî yên Amerîkayê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0_%D3%A6%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%82%D1%87%D3%A7%D0%BC_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%8F%D1%81" title="Америкаса Ӧтувтчӧм Штатъяс – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Америкаса Ӧтувтчӧм Штатъяс" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statys_Unys" title="Statys Unys – Kornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Statys Unys" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%BE_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Америка Кошмо Штаттары – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Америка Кошмо Штаттары" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civitates_Foederatae_Americae" title="Civitates Foederatae Americae – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Civitates Foederatae Americae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Unidos_de_Amerika" title="Estados Unidos de Amerika – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Estados Unidos de Amerika" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vereenegt_Staate_vun_Amerika" title="Vereenegt Staate vun Amerika – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Vereenegt Staate vun Amerika" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%87%D3%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%8C%D1%83_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83" title="Американал ЦачӀунхьу Штатру – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Американал ЦачӀунхьу Штатру" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Америкадин Садхьанвай Штатар – Lezghia" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Америкадин Садхьанвай Штатар" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statos_Unida_de_America" title="Statos Unida de America – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Statos Unida de America" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika" title="Amerika – Ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Amerika" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="Ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vereinegde_Staote_vaan_Amerika" title="Vereinegde Staote vaan Amerika – Limburgia" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Vereinegde Staote vaan Amerika" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stati_Un%C3%AFi_d%27America" title="Stati Unïi d&#039;America – Liguria" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Stati Unïi d&#039;America" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Liguria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stac_Unii_d%27America" title="Stac Unii d&#039;America – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Stac Unii d&#039;America" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stat_Unid_d%27America" title="Stat Unid d&#039;America – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Stat Unid d&#039;America" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisang%C3%A1_lya_Amer%C3%ADka" title="Lisangá lya Ameríka – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Lisangá lya Ameríka" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94" title="ສະຫະລັດ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ສະຫະລັດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jungtin%C4%97s_Amerikos_Valstijos" title="Jungtinės Amerikos Valstijos – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Jungtinės Amerikos Valstijos" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikys_Sa%C5%A1kierstuos_Va%C4%BCsteibys" title="Amerikys Saškierstuos Vaļsteibys – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Amerikys Saškierstuos Vaļsteibys" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikas_Savienot%C4%81s_Valstis" title="Amerikas Savienotās Valstis – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Amerikas Savienotās Valstis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat – Madura" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Amerika Serikat" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madura" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Amerika Serikat" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Америконь Соткс – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Америконь Соткс" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etazonia" title="Etazonia – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Etazonia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%BE_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82-%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Ушымо Американ Штат-влак – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Ушымо Американ Штат-влак" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hononga-o-Amerika" title="Hononga-o-Amerika – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Hononga-o-Amerika" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Sarikaik" title="Amerika Sarikaik – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Amerika Sarikaik" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Соединети Американски Држави – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Соединети Американски Држави" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%90%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="അമേരിക്കൻ ഐക്യനാടുകൾ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അമേരിക്കൻ ഐക്യനാടുകൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Америкийн Нэгдсэн Улс – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Америкийн Нэгдсэн Улс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%91%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%AF" title="အမေရိကန်ပြည်ထောင်စု – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="အမေရိကန်ပြည်ထောင်စု" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mos mw-list-item"><a href="https://mos.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States" title="United States – Mossi" lang="mos" hreflang="mos" data-title="United States" data-language-autonym="Moore" data-language-local-name="Mossi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Moore</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87" title="अमेरिकेची संयुक्त संस्थाने – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अमेरिकेची संयुक्त संस्थाने" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%8B_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BB%D3%93%D0%B6%D3%B9" title="Америкын Ушымы Штатвлӓжӹ – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Америкын Ушымы Штатвлӓжӹ" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Amerika Syarikat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stati_Uniti" title="Stati Uniti – Malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Stati Uniti" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stados_Ounidos_de_la_Am%C3%A9rica" title="Stados Ounidos de la América – Miranda" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Stados Ounidos de la América" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Miranda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%91%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%AF" title="အမေရိကန်ပြည်ထောင်စု – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အမေရိကန်ပြည်ထောင်စု" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8D" title="Американь Вейтьсэндявкс Штаттнэ – Eryza" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Американь Вейтьсэндявкс Штаттнэ" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Eryza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="آمریکای متحده ایالات – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آمریکای متحده ایالات" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_Aunite_d%27Amereca" title="State Aunite d&#039;Amereca – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="State Aunite d&#039;Amereca" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vereenigte_Staten" title="Vereenigte Staten – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Vereenigte Staten" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verienigde_Staoten_van_Amerika" title="Verienigde Staoten van Amerika – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Verienigde Staoten van Amerika" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat – Nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Amerika Serikat" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="Nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verenigde_Staten" title="Verenigde Staten – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Verenigde Staten" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/USA" title="USA – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="USA" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/USA" title="USA – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="USA" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unionati_States_de_Amerika" title="Unionati States de Amerika – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Unionati States de Amerika" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%8A%DF%A1%DF%8B%DF%99%DF%8C%DF%9E%DF%8C%DF%AC_%DF%9E%DF%8A%DF%AC%DF%9D%DF%8F%DF%AB_%DF%98%DF%8D%DF%AC%DF%A3%DF%8D%DF%B2" title="ߊߡߋߙߌߞߌ߬ ߞߊ߬ߝߏ߫ ߘߍ߬ߣߍ߲ – N’Ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߊߡߋߙߌߞߌ߬ ߞߊ߬ߝߏ߫ ߘߍ߬ߣߍ߲" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="N’Ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Atats_Unnis_d%27Am%C3%A9thique" title="Êtats Unnis d&#039;Améthique – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Êtats Unnis d&#039;Améthique" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_of_America" title="United States of America – Sotho Utara" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="United States of America" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Sotho Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%A1%C3%A1shindoon_Bik%C3%A9yah_A%C5%82hidadiidzoo%C3%ADg%C3%AD%C3%AD" title="Wááshindoon Bikéyah Ałhidadiidzooígíí – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Wááshindoon Bikéyah Ałhidadiidzooígíí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_of_America" title="United States of America – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="United States of America" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estats_Units_d%27America" title="Estats Units d&#039;America – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Estats Units d&#039;America" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikan_Yhtysvallat" title="Amerikan Yhtysvallat – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Amerikan Yhtysvallat" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokkummaa_Koonyootaa_Ameerikaa" title="Tokkummaa Koonyootaa Ameerikaa – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Tokkummaa Koonyootaa Ameerikaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AF%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B7%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9F%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0_%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BE" title="ଯୁକ୍ତରାଷ୍ଟ୍ର ଆମେରିକା – Oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଯୁକ୍ତରାଷ୍ଟ୍ର ଆମେରିକା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%C3%A6%D0%B9%D1%8B_%D0%98%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Америкæйы Иугонд Штаттæ – Ossetia" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Америкæйы Иугонд Штаттæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A4_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C" title="ਸੰਯੁਕਤ ਰਾਜ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੰਯੁਕਤ ਰਾਜ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos – Pangasina" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Estados Unidos" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Estados Unidos" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estadonan_Uni_di_Am%C3%A9rika" title="Estadonan Uni di Amérika – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Estadonan Uni di Amérika" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89tots-Unnis_d%27Anm%C3%A9rike" title="Étots-Unnis d&#039;Anmérike – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Étots-Unnis d&#039;Anmérike" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/USA" title="USA – Pidgin Nigeria" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="USA" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="Pidgin Nigeria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Naijá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vereenichde_Schtaade" title="Vereenichde Schtaade – Jerman Pennsylvania" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Vereenichde Schtaade" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Pennsylvania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vereinigte_Staaten_von_Amerika" title="Vereinigte Staaten von Amerika – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Vereinigte Staaten von Amerika" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yunitid_Staits_o%27_Merika" title="Yunitid Staits o&#039; Merika – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Yunitid Staits o&#039; Merika" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stany_Zjednoczone" title="Stany Zjednoczone – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Stany Zjednoczone" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stat_Un%C3%AC_d%27Am%C3%A9rica" title="Stat Unì d&#039;América – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Stat Unì d&#039;América" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="امریکا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="امریکا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="امریکا متحده ايالات – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="امریکا متحده ايالات" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Estados Unidos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukllachasqa_Amirika_Mamallaqtakuna" title="Hukllachasqa Amirika Mamallaqtakuna – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Hukllachasqa Amirika Mamallaqtakuna" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stadis_Unids" title="Stadis Unids – Reto-Roman" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Stadis Unids" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Reto-Roman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phandle_Staturya_la_Amerikiyake" title="Phandle Staturya la Amerikiyake – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Phandle Staturya la Amerikiyake" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leta_z%E2%80%99Unze_Ubumwe_za_Amerika" title="Leta z’Unze Ubumwe za Amerika – Rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Leta z’Unze Ubumwe za Amerika" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="Rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statele_Unite_ale_Americii" title="Statele Unite ale Americii – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Statele Unite ale Americii" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statili_Uniti_ali_America" title="Statili Uniti ali America – Aromania" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Statili Uniti ali America" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stat%C3%A8re_Aun%C3%ACte_d%27Americhe" title="Statère Aunìte d&#039;Americhe – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Statère Aunìte d&#039;Americhe" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Соединённые Штаты Америки – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Соединённые Штаты Америки" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%94%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%8B" title="Споєны Штаты Америцькы – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Споєны Штаты Америцькы" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leta_Zunze_Ubumwe_z%E2%80%99Amerika" title="Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF" title="संयुक्तराज्यानि – Sanskerta" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="संयुक्तराज्यानि" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskerta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%BE%D2%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Америка Холбоһуктаах Штааттара – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Америка Холбоһуктаах Штааттара" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%AB_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9B_%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istados_Unidos_de_Am%C3%A8rica" title="Istados Unidos de Amèrica – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Istados Unidos de Amèrica" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stati_Uniti" title="Stati Uniti – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Stati Uniti" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unitit_States" title="Unitit States – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Unitit States" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%DA%AA%D8%A7_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%DA%AF%DA%8F%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerihk%C3%A1_ovttastuvvan_st%C3%A1htat" title="Amerihká ovttastuvvan stáhtat – Sami Utara" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Amerihká ovttastuvvan stáhtat" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Sami Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%82K%C3%B6d%C3%B6r%C3%B6-%C3%B4ko_t%C3%AE_Amer%C3%AEka" title="ÂKödörö-ôko tî Amerîka – Sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="ÂKödörö-ôko tî Amerîka" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="Sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjedinjene_Ameri%C4%8Dke_Dr%C5%BEave" title="Sjedinjene Američke Države – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sjedinjene Američke Države" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iwankn_Munnin_n_Marikan" title="Iwankn Munnin n Marikan – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Iwankn Munnin n Marikan" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%82%81%E1%80%B0%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%80%90%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%A2%E1%80%99%E1%82%84%E1%82%87%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%81%B5" title="မိူင်းႁူမ်ႈတုမ် ဢမႄႇရိၵ – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းႁူမ်ႈတုမ် ဢမႄႇရိၵ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%91%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%AF%E0%B6%BA" title="එක්සත් ජනපදය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="එක්සත් ජනපදය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States" title="United States – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="United States" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_%C5%A1t%C3%A1ty" title="Spojené štáty – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Spojené štáty" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%81" title="امریکہ – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="امریکہ" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zdru%C5%BEene_dr%C5%BEave_Amerike" title="Združene države Amerike – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Združene države Amerike" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iunaite_Sitete_o_Amerika" title="Iunaite Sitete o Amerika – Samoa" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Iunaite Sitete o Amerika" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovt%C3%A2stum_staatah" title="Ovtâstum staatah – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Ovtâstum staatah" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_of_America" title="United States of America – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="United States of America" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gobolada_Midoobay" title="Gobolada Midoobay – Somalia" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Gobolada Midoobay" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shtetet_e_Bashkuara_t%C3%AB_Amerik%C3%ABs" title="Shtetet e Bashkuara të Amerikës – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shtetet e Bashkuara të Amerikës" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Сједињене Америчке Државе – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сједињене Америчке Државе" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondre_Makandrameki" title="Kondre Makandrameki – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Kondre Makandrameki" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMelika_(live)" title="IMelika (live) – Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IMelika (live)" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States" title="United States – Sotho Selatan" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="United States" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Sotho Selatan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fereende_Stoaten_fon_Amerikoa" title="Fereende Stoaten fon Amerikoa – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Fereende Stoaten fon Amerikoa" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A9rika_Sarikat" title="Amérika Sarikat – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Amérika Sarikat" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/USA" title="USA – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="USA" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marekani" title="Marekani – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Marekani" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zjednocz%C5%AFne_Sztaty" title="Zjednoczůne Sztaty – Silesia" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Zjednoczůne Sztaty" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amuhuwan" title="Amuhuwan – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Amuhuwan" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95_%E0%AE%90%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="அமெரிக்க ஐக்கிய நாடுகள் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அமெரிக்க ஐக்கிய நாடுகள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amirika%27" title="Amirika&#039; – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Amirika&#039;" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%A6_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%81" title="ಅಮೇರಿಕದ ಸಂಯುಕ್ತ ಸಂಸ್ಥಾನೊಲು – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಅಮೇರಿಕದ ಸಂಯುಕ್ತ ಸಂಸ್ಥಾನೊಲು" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4_%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="అమెరికా సంయుక్త రాష్ట్రాలు – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అమెరికా సంయుక్త రాష్ట్రాలు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estadu_Naklibur_Sira_Am%C3%A9rika_Nian" title="Estadu Naklibur Sira Amérika Nian – Tetun" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Estadu Naklibur Sira Amérika Nian" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Иёлоти Муттаҳидаи Амрико – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Иёлоти Муттаҳидаи Амрико" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2" title="สหรัฐอเมริกา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สหรัฐอเมริกา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A3%E1%88%98%E1%88%AA%E1%8A%AB" title="ኣመሪካ – Tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ኣመሪካ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikany%C5%88_Birle%C5%9Fen_%C5%9Etatlary" title="Amerikanyň Birleşen Ştatlary – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Amerikanyň Birleşen Ştatlary" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Estados Unidos" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/AI%C5%A0" title="AIŠ – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="AIŠ" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/USA" title="USA – Tswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="USA" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="Tswana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pule%CA%BBanga_fakatahataha_%CA%BBAmelika" title="Puleʻanga fakatahataha ʻAmelika – Tonga" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Puleʻanga fakatahataha ʻAmelika" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ol_Yunaitet_Stet" title="Ol Yunaitet Stet – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Ol Yunaitet Stet" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Birle%C5%9Fik_Devletleri" title="Amerika Birleşik Devletleri – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Amerika Birleşik Devletleri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amirika" title="Amirika – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Amirika" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikha" title="Amerikha – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Amerikha" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Америка Кушма Штатлары – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Америка Кушма Штатлары" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_of_America" title="United States of America – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="United States of America" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika" title="Amerika – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Amerika" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenua_Marite" title="Fenua Marite – Tahiti" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Fenua Marite" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="Tahiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%91%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B7" title="Америкалэн Огазеяськем Штатъёсыз – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Америкалэн Огазеяськем Штатъёсыз" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%83%D8%A7_%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%B4%D9%89%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%89%D8%B1%D9%89" title="ئامېرىكا قوشما شىتاتلىرى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئامېرىكا قوشما شىتاتلىرى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Сполучені Штати Америки – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сполучені Штати Америки" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA_%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%DB%81" title="ریاست ہائے متحدہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ریاست ہائے متحدہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Qo%CA%BBshma_Shtatlari" title="Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stati_Unii_de_l%27Am%C3%A8rica" title="Stati Unii de l&#039;Amèrica – Venesia" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Stati Unii de l&#039;Amèrica" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikan_%C3%9Chtenzoittud_Valdkundad" title="Amerikan Ühtenzoittud Valdkundad – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Amerikan Ühtenzoittud Valdkundad" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3" title="Hoa Kỳ – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hoa Kỳ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ver%C3%AAnigde_Stoaten_van_Amerika" title="Verênigde Stoaten van Amerika – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Verênigde Stoaten van Amerika" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamerik%C3%A4n" title="Lamerikän – Volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Lamerikän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estats_Unis" title="Estats Unis – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Estats Unis" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Estados Unidos" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diiwaan_yu_Bennoo" title="Diiwaan yu Bennoo – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Diiwaan yu Bennoo" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="美国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B8%D1%86%D3%99%D1%82%D3%99_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Америкин Ниицәтә Орн Нутугуд – Kalmuk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Америкин Ниицәтә Орн Нутугуд" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IYunayithedi_Steyitsi" title="IYunayithedi Steyitsi – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="IYunayithedi Steyitsi" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ამერიკაშ აკოართაფილი შტატეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ამერიკაშ აკოართაფილი შტატეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%B2%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%92%D7%98%D7%A2_%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%90%D7%98%D7%9F" title="פאראײניגטע שטאטן – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פאראײניגטע שטאטן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Or%C3%ADl%E1%BA%B9%CC%80_%C3%A8d%C3%A8_America" title="Orílẹ̀ èdè America – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Orílẹ̀ èdè America" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meijgoz" title="Meijgoz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Meijgoz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vere%C3%AAnigde_Staeten" title="Vereênigde Staeten – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Vereênigde Staeten" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%A1%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%BD%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%8F" title="ⵉⵡⴰⵏⴽⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ – Tamazight Maroko Standar" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵉⵡⴰⵏⴽⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Tamazight Maroko Standar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="美国" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" title="美國 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="美國" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%AD-kok" title="Bí-kok – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bí-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" title="美國 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="美國" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMelika" title="IMelika – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IMelika" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q30#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Amerika_Serikat" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit" title="Halaman ini dilindungi. Anda hanya dapat melihat sumbernya. [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Lihat sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-viewsource" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit"><span>Lihat sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Amerika_Serikat" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Amerika_Serikat" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Serikat&amp;oldid=26541832" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&amp;page=Amerika_Serikat&amp;id=26541832&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAmerika_Serikat"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAmerika_Serikat"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Amerika+Serikat"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Serikat&amp;printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/United_States" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikiquote.org/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" hreflang="id"><span>Wikikutip</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q30" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26333525">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-protection" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Semi-protection-shackle.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Halaman yang dilindungi semi"><img alt="Halaman yang dilindungi semi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/60px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/80px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>Penyuntingan Artikel oleh pengguna <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kelompok_pengguna#Pengguna_baru" title="Wikipedia:Kelompok pengguna">baru</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kelompok_pengguna#Pengguna_anonim" title="Wikipedia:Kelompok pengguna">anonim</a> untuk saat ini <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pelindungan" title="Bantuan:Pelindungan">tidak diizinkan</a>.</b><br />Lihat <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kebijakan_pelindungan" title="Wikipedia:Kebijakan pelindungan">kebijakan pelindungan</a> dan <a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Istimewa%3ALog&amp;page=Amerika+Serikat&amp;type=protect">log pelindungan</a> untuk informasi selengkapnya. Jika Anda tidak dapat menyunting Artikel ini dan Anda ingin melakukannya, Anda dapat memohon <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan%3AAmerika_Serikat&amp;preload=Templat%3ASubmit+an+edit+request%2Fpreload&amp;action=edit&amp;section=new&amp;editintro=Templat%3AEdit+semi-protected%2Feditintro&amp;preloadtitle=Permintaan+penyuntingan+halaman+dilindungi+sebagian+pada+23+November+2024&amp;preloadparams%5B%5D=edit+semi-protected&amp;preloadparams%5B%5D=Amerika+Serikat">permintaan penyuntingan</a></span>, diskusikan perubahan yang ingin dilakukan di <a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Amerika_Serikat#top" title="Pembicaraan:Amerika Serikat">halaman pembicaraan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_page_protection#Current_requests_for_reduction_in_protection_level" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Requests for page protection">memohon untuk melepaskan pelindungan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Masuk_log" title="Istimewa:Masuk log">masuk</a>, atau <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Masuk_log/signup" title="Istimewa:Masuk log/signup">buatlah sebuah akun</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Amerika" dan "AS" dialihkan ke halaman ini. Untuk benua, lihat <a href="/wiki/Amerika_(benua)" title="Amerika (benua)">Amerika (benua)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat <a href="/wiki/AS_(disambiguasi)" class="mw-disambig" title="AS (disambiguasi)">AS (disambiguasi)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22657712">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output 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.ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-b{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Picto_infobox_map.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard" style="font-size:88%;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr" style="padding:0.25em 0.33em 0.33em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:1.25em;"><div style="display:inline" class="fn org country-name">Amerika Serikat</div><br /><div style="padding-top:0.25em; font-weight:normal;"><i>United States of America</i> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris">bahasa Inggris</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center;padding:0.5em 0;"><div style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; width:58%; vertical-align:middle; padding-left:5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Flag_of_the_United_States_(Pantone).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera Amerika Serikat"><img alt="Bendera Amerika Serikat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Flag_of_the_United_States_%28Pantone%29.svg/125px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Flag_of_the_United_States_%28Pantone%29.svg/188px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg/128px-Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg/170px-Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="476" /></a></span></div> <div style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Lambang_Amerika_Serikat" title="Lambang Amerika Serikat"> Lambang</a></div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="line-height:1.2em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Semboyan" class="mw-redirect" title="Semboyan">Semboyan</a>:&#160;</b>"<a href="/wiki/In_God_We_Trust" title="In God We Trust">In God We Trust</a>"<br />("Kepada Tuhan Kami Percaya")<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; background:transparent;text-align:center;line-height:1.15em;"><div style="margin: 0 4em"><span class="nowrap">Semboyan tradisional lainnya:<sup id="cite_ref-de_facto_Motto_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-de_facto_Motto-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; text-align:center;white-space:nowrap;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span title="Latin-language text"><span lang="la" style="font-style: normal;">"<a href="/wiki/E_pluribus_unum" class="mw-redirect" title="E pluribus unum">E pluribus unum</a>"</span></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: la is deprecated </span>&#160;<span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Latin" title="Bahasa Latin">Latin</a>)</span><br />"Dari banyak menjadi satu" </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span title="Latin-language text"><span lang="la" style="font-style: normal;">"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Annuit_c%C5%93ptis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Annuit cœptis (halaman belum tersedia)">Annuit cœptis</a>"</span></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: la is deprecated </span>&#160;<span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Latin" title="Bahasa Latin">Latin</a>)</span><br />"Sang ilahi mendukung usaha kita" </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span title="Latin-language text"><span lang="la" style="font-style: normal;">"<a href="/wiki/Novus_ordo_seclorum" title="Novus ordo seclorum">Novus ordo seclorum</a>"</span></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: la is deprecated </span>&#160;<span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Latin" title="Bahasa Latin">Latin</a>)</span><br />"Tatanan baru sepanjang masa" </li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data anthem"><div style="line-height:1.2em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Lagu_kebangsaan" title="Lagu kebangsaan">Lagu kebangsaan</a>:&#160;</b><br /> "<a href="/wiki/The_Star-Spangled_Banner" title="The Star-Spangled Banner">The Star-Spangled Banner</a>"<br />("Panji Berhiaskan Bintang")<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <br /> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" 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kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant-HK" label="中文(香港) ‪(zh-hk)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AStar_Spangled_Banner_instrumental.ogg&amp;lang=zh-tw&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant-TW" label="中文(臺灣) ‪(zh-tw)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3AStar_Spangled_Banner_instrumental.ogg&amp;lang=zh&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh" label="中文 ‪(zh)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:USA_orthographic.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Orthographic map of the U.S. in North America" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/USA_orthographic.svg/220px-USA_orthographic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/USA_orthographic.svg/330px-USA_orthographic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/USA_orthographic.svg/440px-USA_orthographic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="551" data-file-height="551" /></a></span><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none" data-switcher-default="">Tampilkan globe (hanya <a href="/wiki/Negara_bagian_Amerika_Serikat" class="mw-redirect" title="Negara bagian Amerika Serikat">negara bagian</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">D.C.</a>)</span></div><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:US_insular_areas.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="World map showing the U.S. and its territories" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/US_insular_areas.svg/langid-250px-US_insular_areas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/US_insular_areas.svg/langid-375px-US_insular_areas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/US_insular_areas.svg/langid-500px-US_insular_areas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2754" data-file-height="1398" /></a></span><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Tampilkan AS dan <a href="/wiki/Teritori_di_Amerika_Serikat" title="Teritori di Amerika Serikat">teritorinya</a></span></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berkas:United_States_-_Location_Map_(2013)_-_USA_-_UNOCHA.svg&amp;lang=id" class="mw-file-description" title="Lokasi Amerika Serikat"><img alt="Lokasi Amerika Serikat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/United_States_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_USA_-_UNOCHA.svg/langid-250px-United_States_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_USA_-_UNOCHA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/United_States_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_USA_-_UNOCHA.svg/langid-375px-United_States_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_USA_-_UNOCHA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/United_States_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_USA_-_UNOCHA.svg/langid-500px-United_States_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_USA_-_UNOCHA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="254" data-file-height="254" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ibu_kota" title="Ibu kota">Ibu kota</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a><br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25917590">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Amerika_Serikat&amp;language=id&amp;params=38_53_N_77_01_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">38°53′N</span> <span class="longitude">77°01′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">38.883°N 77.017°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">38.883; -77.017</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kota terbesar</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kota_New_York" title="Kota New York">Kota New York</a><br /><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25917590"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Amerika_Serikat&amp;language=id&amp;params=40_43_N_74_00_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">40°43′N</span> <span class="longitude">74°00′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">40.717°N 74.000°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">40.717; -74.000</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_resmi" title="Bahasa resmi">Bahasa resmi</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Tidak ada pada <a href="/wiki/Pemerintah_Federal_Amerika_Serikat" title="Pemerintah Federal Amerika Serikat">tingkat federal</a><sup id="cite_ref-bahasa_resmi_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bahasa_resmi-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_nasional" title="Bahasa nasional">Bahasa nasional</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris">Inggris</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a></i>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="font-weight:normal;">Bahasa daerah</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Lebih dari <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_di_Amerika_Serikat" title="Bahasa di Amerika Serikat">300 bahasa</a><sup id="cite_ref-ethnologue_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ethnologue-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Kelompok_etnik" title="Kelompok etnik">Kelompok&#160;etnik</a> <div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"> (2020)<sup id="cite_ref-2020CensusData_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020CensusData-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2020InteractiveCensusData_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020InteractiveCensusData-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="plainlist"><i>Berdasarkan ras:</i> <ul><li>61,6% <a href="/wiki/Kulit_putih_Amerika" class="mw-redirect" title="Kulit putih Amerika">Kulit putih</a></li> <li>12,4% <a href="/wiki/Afrika_Amerika" class="mw-redirect" title="Afrika Amerika">Kulit hitam</a></li> <li>6,0% <a href="/wiki/Asia_Amerika" class="mw-redirect" title="Asia Amerika">Asia</a></li> <li>1,1% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pribumi_Amerika_di_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pribumi Amerika di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Pribumi Amerika</a></li> <li>0,2% <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Pasifik_Amerika" title="Kepulauan Pasifik Amerika">Kepulauan Pasifik</a></li> <li>10,2% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Multirasial_Amerika&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Multirasial Amerika (halaman belum tersedia)">dua ras atau lebih</a></li> <li>8,4% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ras_dan_etnisitas_dalam_sensus_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ras dan etnisitas dalam sensus Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">lainnya</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="plainlist"><i>Berdasarkan asal-usul:</i> <ul><li>81,3% non-Hispanik atau non-Latino</li> <li>18,7% <a href="/wiki/Hispanik_dan_Latino_Amerika" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispanik dan Latino Amerika">Hispanik atau Latino</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Agama" title="Agama">Agama</a> <div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"> (2022)<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782729">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="white-space:nowrap;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r14051308">.mw-parser-output .treeview ul{padding:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .treeview li{padding:0;margin:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-image:none}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Treeview-grey-line.png")no-repeat 0 -2981px;padding-left:21px;text-indent:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li:last-child{background-position:0 -5971px}.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>.mw-empty-elt:first-child+.emptyline,.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>li:first-child{background-position:0 9px}</style><div class="treeview"> <ul><li>70% <a href="/wiki/Kekristenan_di_Amerika_Serikat" title="Kekristenan di Amerika Serikat">Kekristenan</a> <ul><li>34% <a href="/wiki/Protestanisme_di_Amerika_Serikat" title="Protestanisme di Amerika Serikat">Protestan</a></li> <li>23% <a href="/wiki/Gereja_Katolik_di_Amerika_Serikat" title="Gereja Katolik di Amerika Serikat">Katolik</a></li> <li>2% <a href="/wiki/Mormonisme" title="Mormonisme">Mormonisme</a></li> <li>11% <a href="/wiki/Daftar_denominasi_Kristen" title="Daftar denominasi Kristen">Kristen</a> lainnya</li></ul></li></ul> </div></li><li style="white-space:nowrap;">21% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tidak_beragama_di_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tidak beragama di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">tidak berafiliasi</a></li><li style="white-space:nowrap;">2% <a href="/wiki/Yahudi_Amerika" class="mw-redirect" title="Yahudi Amerika">Yudaisme</a></li><li style="white-space:nowrap;">6% <a href="/wiki/Agama_di_Amerika_Serikat" title="Agama di Amerika Serikat">lainnya</a></li><li style="white-space:nowrap;">1% tidak menjawab</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Politik_Amerika_Serikat" title="Politik Amerika Serikat">Pemerintahan</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Republik" title="Republik">Republik konstitusional</a> <a href="/wiki/Sistem_presidensial" title="Sistem presidensial">presidensial</a> <a href="/wiki/Federal" class="mw-disambig" title="Federal">federal</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Presiden_Amerika_Serikat" title="Presiden Amerika Serikat">Presiden</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a></span> (<a href="/wiki/Partai_Demokrat_(Amerika_Serikat)" title="Partai Demokrat (Amerika Serikat)">D</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Daftar_Wakil_Presiden_Amerika_Serikat" title="Daftar Wakil Presiden Amerika Serikat">Wakil Presiden</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a></span> (<a href="/wiki/Partai_Demokrat_(Amerika_Serikat)" title="Partai Demokrat (Amerika Serikat)">D</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ketua_Dewan_Perwakilan_Rakyat_Amerika_Serikat" title="Ketua Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Amerika Serikat">Ketua DPR</a></span> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Johnson_(politikus_Louisiana)" title="Mike Johnson (politikus Louisiana)">Mike Johnson</a></span> (<a href="/wiki/Partai_Republik_(Amerika_Serikat)" title="Partai Republik (Amerika Serikat)">R</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ketua_Mahkamah_Agung_Amerika_Serikat" title="Ketua Mahkamah Agung Amerika Serikat">Ketua MA</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_Roberts" title="John Roberts">John Roberts</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Legislatif" title="Legislatif">Legislatif</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/Kongres_Amerika_Serikat" title="Kongres Amerika Serikat">Congress</a></i></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">&#160;-&#160;<a href="/wiki/Majelis_Tinggi" class="mw-redirect" title="Majelis Tinggi">Majelis Tinggi</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/Senat_Amerika_Serikat" title="Senat Amerika Serikat">Senate</a></i></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">&#160;-&#160;<a href="/wiki/Majelis_Rendah" class="mw-redirect" title="Majelis Rendah">Majelis Rendah</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/Dewan_Perwakilan_Rakyat_Amerika_Serikat" title="Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Amerika Serikat">House of Representatives</a></i></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Amerika_Serikat" title="Sejarah Amerika Serikat">Kemerdekaan</a>&#160;<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;">dari <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Britania_Raya" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerajaan Britania Raya">Britania Raya</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Deklarasi_Kemerdekaan_Amerika_Serikat" title="Deklarasi Kemerdekaan Amerika Serikat">Deklarasi</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">4 Juli 1776</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Periode_Konfederasi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Periode Konfederasi (halaman belum tersedia)">Konfederasi</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1 Maret 1781</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Perjanjian_Paris_(1783)" title="Perjanjian Paris (1783)">Perjanjian Paris</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">3 September 1783</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Konstitusi_Amerika_Serikat" title="Konstitusi Amerika Serikat">Konstitusi</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">21 Juni 1788</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perubahan_wilayah_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perubahan wilayah Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Status terakhir diterima</a></span> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">21 Agustus 1959</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Geografi_Amerika_Serikat" title="Geografi Amerika Serikat">Area </a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">&#160;-&#160;Luas keseluruhan</div></th><td class="infobox-data">9.147.590 km<sup>2</sup><sup id="cite_ref-largestcountry_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-largestcountry-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#32;(<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_luas_wilayah" title="Daftar negara menurut luas wilayah">ke-3<sup id="cite_ref-largestcountry_10-1" class="reference"></sup></a><a href="#cite_note-largestcountry-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">&#160;-&#160;<a href="/wiki/Perairan" title="Perairan">Perairan</a>&#160;(<a href="/wiki/Persentase" title="Persentase">%</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">4,66<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">&#160;-&#160;Luas daratan</div></th><td class="infobox-data">3.531.905&#160;sq&#160;mi (9.147.590&#160;km<sup>2</sup>) ke-3</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">Populasi</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">&#160;-&#160;Perkiraan&#160;2021</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase neutral"><img alt="Increase neutral" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Increase_Neutral.svg/11px-Increase_Neutral.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Increase_Neutral.svg/17px-Increase_Neutral.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Increase_Neutral.svg/22px-Increase_Neutral.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="347" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> 341.149.745<sup id="cite_ref-pop_clock_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pop_clock-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2021USEst_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2021USEst-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">&#160;-&#160;Sensus Penduduk&#160;2020</div></th><td class="infobox-data">341.149.281<sup id="cite_ref-pop_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pop-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#32;(<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_jumlah_penduduk" title="Daftar negara menurut jumlah penduduk">ke-3</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">&#160;-&#160;<a href="/wiki/Kepadatan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepadatan">Kepadatan</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">/km<sup>2</sup>&#32;(<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_kepadatan_penduduk" title="Daftar negara menurut kepadatan penduduk">ke-185</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Produk_domestik_bruto" title="Produk domestik bruto">PDB</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:normal;">(<a href="/wiki/Keseimbangan_kemampuan_berbelanja" title="Keseimbangan kemampuan berbelanja">KKB</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2022</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">&#160;-&#160;Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kenaikan"><img alt="Kenaikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <span class="nowrap">$25,35 triliun</span><sup id="cite_ref-IMFWEOUS_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFWEOUS-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#32;(<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_PDB_(KKB)" title="Daftar negara menurut PDB (KKB)">ke-2</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">&#160;-&#160;<a href="/wiki/Per_kapita" title="Per kapita">Per kapita</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kenaikan"><img alt="Kenaikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> $76.027<sup id="cite_ref-IMFWEOUS_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFWEOUS-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#32;(<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_PDB_(KKB)" title="Daftar negara menurut PDB (KKB)">ke-8</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Produk_domestik_bruto" title="Produk domestik bruto">PDB</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:normal;">(nominal)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2022</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">&#160;-&#160;Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kenaikan"><img alt="Kenaikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <span class="nowrap">$25,35 triliun</span><sup id="cite_ref-IMFWEOUS_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFWEOUS-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#32;(<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_PDB_(nominal)" title="Daftar negara menurut PDB (nominal)">ke-1</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">&#160;-&#160;<a href="/wiki/Per_kapita" title="Per kapita">Per kapita</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kenaikan"><img alt="Kenaikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> $76.027<sup id="cite_ref-IMFWEOUS_17-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFWEOUS-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#32;(<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_PDB_(nominal)_per_kapita" title="Daftar negara menurut PDB (nominal) per kapita">ke-5</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Koefisien_Gini" title="Koefisien Gini">Gini</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:normal;">(2020)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="color: red; font-size: larger;">▲</span>&#160;46,9<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="color:darkred">tinggi</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia" title="Indeks Pembangunan Manusia">IPM</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:normal;">(2019)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kenaikan"><img alt="Kenaikan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span>&#160;0,921<sup id="cite_ref-UNHDR_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNHDR-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="color:darkgreen">sangat tinggi</span></span>&#160;·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia" title="Daftar negara menurut Indeks Pembangunan Manusia">ke-21</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Mata_uang" title="Mata uang">Mata uang</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dolar_Amerika_Serikat" title="Dolar Amerika Serikat">Dolar</a> ($) <br />(<code><a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">USD</a></code>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Zona_waktu" title="Zona waktu">Zona waktu</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Zona_waktu_di_Amerika_Serikat" title="Zona waktu di Amerika Serikat">beragam</a><br />(<span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Waktu_Universal_Terkoordinasi" title="Waktu Universal Terkoordinasi">UTC</a>−4 sampai −12, +10, +11</span>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">&#160;-&#160;Musim panas&#160;(<a href="/wiki/Waktu_Musim_Panas" title="Waktu Musim Panas">DST</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Waktu_Universal_Terkoordinasi" title="Waktu Universal Terkoordinasi">UTC</a>−4 sampai −10<sup id="cite_ref-time_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-time-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Kalender" title="Kalender">Format tanggal</a></th><td class="infobox-data">BB/HH/TTTT<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Arah_lalu_lintas" title="Arah lalu lintas">Lajur kemudi</a></th><td class="infobox-data">kanan<sup id="cite_ref-drive_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-drive-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_kode_telepon_negara_di_dunia" title="Daftar kode telepon negara di dunia">Kode telepon</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nomor_telepon_di_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nomor telepon di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">+1</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">Kode ISO 3166</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:US" title="ISO 3166-2:US">US</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ranah_Internet_tingkat_teratas" class="mw-redirect" title="Ranah Internet tingkat teratas">Ranah Internet</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/.us" title=".us">.us</a> (Amerika Serikat dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulau_Luar_Kecil_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pulau Luar Kecil Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Pulau Luar Kecil Amerika Serikat</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/.as" title=".as">.as</a> (<a href="/wiki/Samoa_Amerika" title="Samoa Amerika">Samoa Amerika</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/.gu" title=".gu">.gu</a> (<a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">Guam</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/.mp" title=".mp">.mp</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Mariana_Utara" title="Kepulauan Mariana Utara">Kepulauan Mariana Utara</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/.pr" title=".pr">.pr</a> (<a href="/wiki/Puerto_Riko" title="Puerto Riko">Puerto Riko</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/.vi" title=".vi">.vi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Virgin_Amerika_Serikat" title="Kepulauan Virgin Amerika Serikat">Kepulauan Virgin Amerika Serikat</a>)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="line-height:11pt"><b>Situs web resmi</b><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://usa.gov">usa.gov</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below mergedtoprow noprint"><div class="none" style="font-weight:normal;font-size:80%; line-height:normal;text-align:left;height:20px;padding-top:0.2em;;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;padding-left:0.2em; padding-right:0.2em;padding-top:0.1em"> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Sunting kotak info" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Infobox_country&amp;action=edit&amp;section=top&amp;editintro=Templat:Infobox/editintro2"><span style="color:#3464c9"><b>Sunting kotak info</b></span></a></span>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Templat:Infobox_country" title="Templat:Infobox country"><span style="display:inline-text;color:#3464c9">Lihat</span></a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Infobox_country" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Infobox country"><span style="color:#3464c9">Bicara</span></a><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Infobox_country/doc" title="Bantuan penggunaan templat ini"><img alt="Info templat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/10px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/15px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/20px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Bantuan penggunaan templat ini</figcaption></figure> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Amerika Serikat</b><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>h<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (<b>AS</b>), atau umumnya <b>Amerika</b> saja, adalah negara <a href="/wiki/Republik" title="Republik">republik</a> <a href="/wiki/Konstitusional" title="Konstitusional">konstitusional</a> <a href="/wiki/Federal" class="mw-disambig" title="Federal">federal</a> yang terdiri dari <a href="/wiki/Negara_bagian_di_Amerika_Serikat" title="Negara bagian di Amerika Serikat">lima puluh negara bagian</a> dan sebuah <a href="/wiki/Distrik_federal" title="Distrik federal">distrik federal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-WF_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WF-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Negara ini terletak di bagian tengah <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Utara" title="Amerika Utara">Amerika Utara</a>, yang menjadi lokasi dari empat puluh delapan negara bagian yang saling bersebelahan, beserta <a href="/wiki/Daerah_dan_distrik_ibu_kota" title="Daerah dan distrik ibu kota">distrik ibu kota</a> <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> Amerika Serikat diapit oleh <a href="/wiki/Samudra_Pasifik" title="Samudra Pasifik">Samudra Pasifik</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Samudra_Atlantik" title="Samudra Atlantik">Atlantik</a> di sebelah barat dan timur, berbatasan dengan <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a> di sebelah utara, dan <a href="/wiki/Meksiko" title="Meksiko">Meksiko</a> di sebelah selatan. Dua negara bagian lainnya, yaitu <a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a>, terletak terpisah dari dataran utama Amerika Serikat. Negara bagian Alaska terletak di sebelah ujung barat laut Amerika Utara, berbatasan dengan Kanada di sebelah timur dan <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a> di sebelah barat, yang dipisahkan oleh <a href="/wiki/Selat_Bering" title="Selat Bering">Selat Bering</a>. Sedangkan negara bagian Hawaii adalah sebuah kepulauan yang berlokasi di Samudra Pasifik. Amerika Serikat juga memiliki beberapa <a href="/wiki/Teritori_di_Amerika_Serikat" title="Teritori di Amerika Serikat">teritori</a> di Samudra Pasifik dan kawasan <a href="/wiki/Karibia" title="Karibia">Karibia</a>. Dengan luas wilayah 3,79 &#160;juta mil persegi (9,83&#160;juta km<sup>2</sup>) dan jumlah penduduk sebanyak 341 juta jiwa, Amerika Serikat merupakan <a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_luas_wilayah" title="Daftar negara menurut luas wilayah">negara terluas ketiga di dunia</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_jumlah_penduduk" title="Daftar negara menurut jumlah penduduk">terbesar ketiga menurut jumlah penduduk</a>. Amerika Serikat merupakan negara multi-etnis dan <a href="/wiki/Multikulturalisme" title="Multikulturalisme">multikultural</a>. Hal tersebut muncul akibat adanya <a href="/wiki/Imigrasi_ke_Amerika_Serikat" title="Imigrasi ke Amerika Serikat">imigrasi besar-besaran</a> dari berbagai penjuru dunia.<sup id="cite_ref-DD_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DD-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Iklim_Amerika_Serikat" title="Iklim Amerika Serikat">Iklim</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Geografi_Amerika_Serikat" title="Geografi Amerika Serikat">geografi Amerika Serikat</a> juga sangat beragam dan negara ini menjadi tempat tinggal bagi beragam spesies. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Penduduk_Asli_Amerika" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Penduduk Asli Amerika">Penduduk Asli Amerika</a>/Suku Indian mulai bermigrasi dari <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> ke daratan yang saat ini menjadi Amerika Serikat sekitar 15.000 tahun yang lalu. Setelah tahun 1500 M, kedatangan Bangsa <a href="/wiki/Kaukasia" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaukasia">Kaukasia</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Eropa" title="Eropa">Eropa</a> dan wabah penyakit secara perlahan-lahan mulai mengurangi jumlah populasi mereka. Migrasi dan <a href="/wiki/Kolonisasi_Eropa_di_Amerika" class="mw-redirect" title="Kolonisasi Eropa di Amerika">Kolonisasi Bangsa Kaukasia dari Eropa</a> dimulai sekitar tahun 1600, <a href="/wiki/Imperium_Britania" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperium Britania">terutama dari Inggris</a>. Amerika Serikat terbentuk dari <a href="/wiki/Tiga_Belas_Koloni" title="Tiga Belas Koloni">Tiga Belas Koloni Inggris</a> yang membentang di sepanjang pesisir Atlantik, yang mengembangkan sistem ekonomi dan sistem politik demokratis tersendiri yang terpisah dari Inggris. Perselisihan antara Inggris dan para kolonis Amerika menyebabkan pecahnya <a href="/wiki/Revolusi_Amerika" class="mw-redirect" title="Revolusi Amerika">Revolusi Amerika</a>. Pada tanggal 4 Juli 1776, dengan suara bulat, delegasi dari 13 koloni Inggris <a href="/wiki/Deklarasi_Kemerdekaan_Amerika_Serikat" title="Deklarasi Kemerdekaan Amerika Serikat">memproklamasikan kemerdekaan</a>, yang menjadi awal berdirinya Amerika Serikat. Negara baru ini berhasil mengalahkan Inggris dalam <a href="/wiki/Perang_Revolusi_Amerika_Serikat" title="Perang Revolusi Amerika Serikat">Perang Revolusi</a>. Perang ini merupakan perang kemerdekaan pertama yang berhasil mengalahkan imperium Eropa.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Konstitusi_Amerika_Serikat" title="Konstitusi Amerika Serikat">Konstitusi</a> yang berlaku saat ini pertama kali dirumuskan pada 17 September 1787; beberapa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_amendemen_Konstitusi_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar amendemen Konstitusi Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">amendemen</a> dilakukan di kemudian hari, memodifikasi pasal-pasalnya, namun tetap tidak mengubah isi teks aslinya. Sepuluh amendemen pertama yang secara kolektif dikenal dengan <a href="/wiki/Deklarasi_Hak-Hak" title="Deklarasi Hak-Hak">Bill of Rights</a>, disahkan pada tahun 1791 dan mengatur mengenai jaminan hak asasi dan kebebasan. </p><p>Didorong oleh doktrin "<a href="/wiki/Manifest_Destiny" class="mw-redirect" title="Manifest Destiny">Manifest Destiny</a>", di sepanjang abad ke-19, Amerika Serikat memulai ekspansi besar-besaran ke wilayah Amerika Utara lainnya, menyingkirkan <a href="/wiki/Penduduk_asli_Amerika" class="mw-disambig" title="Penduduk asli Amerika">penduduk asli</a>, menduduki serta membeli teritori-teritori baru, dan secara bertahap menjadikannya sebagai negara bagian yang baru. <a href="/wiki/Perang_Saudara_Amerika" title="Perang Saudara Amerika">Perang Saudara</a> yang meletus pada 1861–1865 mengakhiri perbudakan di Amerika Serikat. Pada akhir abad ke-19, perekonomian nasional Amerika Serikat merupakan perekonomian termaju di dunia.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kemenangannya dalam <a href="/wiki/Perang_Spanyol-Amerika" class="mw-redirect" title="Perang Spanyol-Amerika">Perang Spanyol-Amerika</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_I" title="Perang Dunia I">Perang Dunia I</a> semakin mempertegas status Amerika Serikat sebagai kekuatan militer dunia. Setelah <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_II" title="Perang Dunia II">Perang Dunia II</a>, Amerika Serikat muncul sebagai <a href="/wiki/Negara_adidaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Negara adidaya">negara adidaya</a> baru di dunia, menjadi <a href="/wiki/Senjata_nuklir" title="Senjata nuklir">negara pertama yang mengembangkan senjata nuklir</a>, dan menjadi salah satu <a href="/wiki/Anggota_tetap_Dewan_Keamanan_Perserikatan_Bangsa-Bangsa" title="Anggota tetap Dewan Keamanan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa">anggota tetap</a> <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Keamanan_PBB" class="mw-redirect" title="Dewan Keamanan PBB">Dewan Keamanan PBB</a>. Berakhirnya <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dingin" title="Perang Dingin">Perang Dingin</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Pembubaran_Uni_Soviet" title="Pembubaran Uni Soviet">runtuhnya Uni Soviet</a> menjadikan Amerika Serikat sebagai satu-satunya negara adidaya di dunia. </p><p>Amerika Serikat tergolong ke dalam <a href="/wiki/Negara_maju" title="Negara maju">negara maju</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pascaindustri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pascaindustri (halaman belum tersedia)">pascaindustri</a>, dan merupakan negara dengan perekonomian termaju di dunia, dengan perkiraan <a href="/wiki/PDB" class="mw-redirect" title="PDB">PDB</a> 2012 sekitar $15,6&#160;triliun – 19% dari PDB global menurut <a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_PDB_(PPP)" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar negara menurut PDB (PPP)">kemampuan berbelanja</a> pada tahun 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-IMF_GDP_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMF_GDP-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated2_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated2-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>catatan 1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> PDB per kapita AS adalah yang terbesar keenam di dunia pada 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-IMF_GDP_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMF_GDP-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Majunya perekonomian Amerika Serikat didorong oleh ketersediaan sumber daya alam yang melimpah, infrastruktur yang dikembangkan dengan baik, dan produktivitas yang tinggi. Meskipun negara ini tergolong ke dalam negara pascaindustri, Amerika Serikat tetap menjadi produsen terbesar di dunia. Amerika Serikat juga menjadi negara dengan <a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_pengeluaran_militer" title="Daftar negara menurut pengeluaran militer">pengeluaran militer tertinggi di dunia</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> dan menjadi yang terdepan dalam bidang ekonomi, budaya, dan politik, serta pemimpin dalam riset ilmiah dan inovasi teknologi.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ️ </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologi">Etimologi</h2></div> <p>Pada tahun 1507, kartografer Jerman <a href="/wiki/Martin_Waldseem%C3%BCller" title="Martin Waldseemüller">Martin Waldseemüller</a> membuat sebuah peta dunia yang di dalamnya terdapat kata "<a href="/wiki/Amerika" class="mw-redirect" title="Amerika">America</a>" untuk merujuk pada benua bagian barat. Penamaan ini dinamakan berdasarkan seorang penjelajah dan kartografer Italia bernama <a href="/wiki/Amerigo_Vespucci" title="Amerigo Vespucci">Amerigo Vespucci</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dokumentasi pertama yang terkait dengan penggunaan frasa "United States of America" terdapat dalam sebuah esai anonim yang diterbitkan dalam surat kabar <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virginia_Gazette&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Virginia Gazette (halaman belum tersedia)">Virginia Gazette</a></i> di Williamsburg, Virginia pada 6 April 1776.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Pada bulan Juni 1776, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a> menggunakan frasa "UNITED STATES OF AMERICA" dengan huruf-huruf kapital dalam baris judul rancangan <a href="/wiki/Deklarasi_Kemerdekaan_Amerika_Serikat" title="Deklarasi Kemerdekaan Amerika Serikat">Deklarasi Kemerdekaan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Namun, dalam versi akhir Deklarasi Kemerdekaan, judul tersebut diganti menjadi "united States of America".<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Pada 1977, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasal_Konfederasi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pasal Konfederasi (halaman belum tersedia)">Pasal Konfederasi</a> secara resmi menyatakan: "Nama dari Konfederasi ini haruslah 'The United States of America'".<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bentuk pendek "United States" (Negara-Negara Serikat) juga kerap digunakan sebagai bentuk standar negara ini. Bentuk umum lainnya adalah "U.S.", "USA", dan "America". Sebutan sehari-seharinya adalah "U.S. of A.", dan secara internasional kadang hanya disebut dengan "the States". "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Columbia_(nama)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Columbia (nama) (halaman belum tersedia)">Columbia</a>", kata yang populer dalam puisi dan lagu-lagu pada akhir 1700-an,<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> diambil dari nama <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Columbus" class="mw-redirect" title="Christopher Columbus">Christopher Columbus</a>; kata ini menjadi dasar penamaan "<a href="/wiki/Distrik_Columbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Distrik Columbia">Distrik Columbia</a>". </p><p>Sebutan standar untuk merujuk pada warga negara Amerika Serikat adalah "<a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Amerika" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Amerika">American</a>". "United States", "American" dan "U.S." juga digunakan untuk merujuk pada hal-hal yang berhubungan dengan Amerika Serikat. Dalam bahasa Inggris sendiri, istilah "American" jarang digunakan untuk merujuk pada subjek yang tidak terkait dengan Amerika Serikat. Meskipun pada kenyataannya <a href="/wiki/Amerika" class="mw-redirect" title="Amerika">Amerika</a> adalah sebuah benua dan terdapat banyak negara lainnya di benua tersebut, istilah "Amerika" ini secara umum digunakan hanya untuk merujuk pada hal-hal yang terkait dengan Amerika Serikat.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Frasa "United States" pada awalnya difungsikan sebagai bentuk jamak untuk mendeskripsikan mengenai kumpulan negara-negara merdeka, misalnya dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amendemen_Ketigabelas_Konstitusi_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Amendemen Ketigabelas Konstitusi Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Amendemen Ketigabelas Konstitusi Amerika Serikat</a>, yang disahkan pada tahun 1865, tertulis: "the United States are...". Frasa ini kemudian secara umum difungsikan sebagai bentuk tunggal; misalnya, setelah berakhirnya <a href="/wiki/Perang_Saudara_Amerika" title="Perang Saudara Amerika">Perang Saudara</a>, dinyatakan: "the United States is...". Bentuk tunggal ini lalu digunakan sebagai standar sampai sekarang, namun bentuk jamaknya masih tetap dipertahankan dalam idiom "these United States".<sup id="cite_ref-zimmer_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zimmer-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Perbedaan ini dianggap bukanlah sebagai kesalahan penggunaan kata, namun untuk mencerminkan perbedaan antara kumpulan negara-negara bagian (<i>states</i>) dan sebuah negara berdaulat (<i>country</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dalam bahasa non-Inggris, penamaan negara ini sering diterjemahkan dari frasa "United States" maupun dari "United States of America", dan secara umum juga dikenal dengan "America". Selain itu, inisial/penyingkatan terkadang juga digunakan. Misalnya, dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Spanyol" title="Bahasa Spanyol">bahasa Spanyol</a>, sebutan umum untuk "United States" adalah "Estados Unidos", berasal dari kata "states" dan "united", dan disingkat dengan "EE.UU."; huruf-huruf ganda menandakan bahwa kata ini digunakan sebagai bentuk jamak di Spanyol.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dalam bahasa Indonesia, nama yang digunakan adalah Amerika Serikat, berasal dari frasa "United States of America", dengan bentuk singkat AS, dan umumnya juga disebut dengan "Amerika" saja. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Amerika_Serikat" title="Sejarah Amerika Serikat">Sejarah Amerika Serikat</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Penduduk_asli_Amerika_dan_pemukiman_Eropa">Penduduk asli Amerika dan pemukiman Eropa</h3></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Penduduk_asli_Amerika" class="mw-disambig" title="Penduduk asli Amerika">Penduduk asli</a> di dataran Amerika <a href="/wiki/Imigrasi_ke_Amerika_Serikat" title="Imigrasi ke Amerika Serikat">bermigrasi dari Asia</a>, yang dimulai sekitar 40.000 hingga 12.000 tahun yang lalu.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Beberapa di antaranya, seperti <a href="/wiki/Kebudayaan_Mississippi" title="Kebudayaan Mississippi">kebudayaan Mississippi</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pra-Columbia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pra-Columbia (halaman belum tersedia)">pra-Columbia</a>, telah mengembangkan teknik pertanian yang maju, arsitektur megah, dan masyarakat setingkat negara. Setelah penjelajah Eropa dan para pedagang melakukan kontak pertama dengan para penduduk asli, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_populasi_penduduk_asli_Amerika&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah populasi penduduk asli Amerika (halaman belum tersedia)">jutaan dari mereka tewas</a> karena wabah penyakit yang ditularkan oleh para pendatang Eropa, misalnya <a href="/wiki/Cacar" class="mw-disambig" title="Cacar">cacar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:368px;"> <table style="background: transparent; border: 0; padding: 0; margin: 0; width:364px;" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0;" class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:The_Mayflower_Compact_1620_cph.3g07155.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plymouth, New England, 1620. Mayflower Compact dibuat oleh pemukim Inggris untuk memperkenalkan bentuk pemerintahan demokrasi ke Dunia Baru."><img alt="Plymouth, New England, 1620. Mayflower Compact dibuat oleh pemukim Inggris untuk memperkenalkan bentuk pemerintahan demokrasi ke Dunia Baru." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/The_Mayflower_Compact_1620_cph.3g07155.jpg/200px-The_Mayflower_Compact_1620_cph.3g07155.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/The_Mayflower_Compact_1620_cph.3g07155.jpg/300px-The_Mayflower_Compact_1620_cph.3g07155.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/The_Mayflower_Compact_1620_cph.3g07155.jpg/400px-The_Mayflower_Compact_1620_cph.3g07155.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3170" data-file-height="2233" /></a></span> </td> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0; width: 2px"> </td> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0;" class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:ColumbiaStahrArtwork.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plymouth, New England, 1620. Mayflower Compact dibuat oleh pemukim Inggris untuk memperkenalkan bentuk pemerintahan demokrasi ke Dunia Baru."><img alt="Plymouth, New England, 1620. Mayflower Compact dibuat oleh pemukim Inggris untuk memperkenalkan bentuk pemerintahan demokrasi ke Dunia Baru." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/ColumbiaStahrArtwork.jpg/160px-ColumbiaStahrArtwork.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/ColumbiaStahrArtwork.jpg/240px-ColumbiaStahrArtwork.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/ColumbiaStahrArtwork.jpg/320px-ColumbiaStahrArtwork.jpg 2x" data-file-width="576" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0;"><div class="thumbcaption"><center>Plymouth, <a href="/wiki/New_England" title="New England">New England</a>, 1620. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayflower_Compact&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mayflower Compact (halaman belum tersedia)">Mayflower Compact</a> dibuat oleh pemukim Inggris untuk memperkenalkan bentuk pemerintahan demokrasi ke <a href="/wiki/Dunia_Baru" title="Dunia Baru">Dunia Baru</a>.</center></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0;"> </td> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0;"><div class="thumbcaption"><center><a href="/w/index.php?title=Columbia_(nama)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Columbia (nama) (halaman belum tersedia)">Columbia</a> dulunya adalah simbol Amerika Serikat, kemudian digantikan oleh <a href="/wiki/Patung_Liberty" title="Patung Liberty">Patung Liberty</a> setelah tahun 1920.</center></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> <p><a href="/wiki/Juan_Ponce_de_Le%C3%B3n" title="Juan Ponce de León">Penjelajah Spanyol pertama kali</a> berlabuh di "<a href="/wiki/Florida_Spanyol" title="Florida Spanyol">La Florida</a>" pada tahun 1513. Spanyol mendirikan permukiman di California dan New Mexico, yang kemudian bergabung dengan <a href="/wiki/Tiga_Belas_Koloni" title="Tiga Belas Koloni">Tiga Belas Koloni</a>. Terdapat juga beberapa permukiman <a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a> di sepanjang <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Mississippi" title="Sungai Mississippi">Sungai Mississippi</a>. </p><p>Permukiman Inggris yang didirikan di sepanjang pesisir Atlantik adalah faktor awal yang penting dalam pembentukan Amerika Serikat. <a href="/wiki/Koloni_Virginia" title="Koloni Virginia">Koloni Virginia</a> didirikan pada tahun 1607 dan <a href="/wiki/Koloni_Plymouth" title="Koloni Plymouth">Koloni Plymouth</a> pada 1620. Sekitar 100.000 <a href="/wiki/Puritan" title="Puritan">Puritan</a> bermigrasi ke <a href="/wiki/New_England" title="New England">New England</a>, terutama ke <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koloni_Massachusetts_Bay&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Koloni Massachusetts Bay (halaman belum tersedia)">Koloni Massachusetts Bay</a>. Pada awal 1614, <a href="/wiki/Belanda" title="Belanda">Belanda</a> menduduki wilayah yang kelak akan membentuk New York; koloni tersebut mereka namakan <a href="/wiki/Nieuw_Nederland" class="mw-redirect" title="Nieuw Nederland">Nieuw Nederland</a>, dan koloni ini diambil alih oleh Inggris pada tahun 1674, namun pengaruh Belanda yang kuat tetap bertahan di bagian utara New York City, Hudson Valley, selama bergenerasi-generasi lamanya. Para imigran baru dari Afrika <a href="/wiki/Perbudakan_di_Amerika_Serikat" title="Perbudakan di Amerika Serikat">diperbudak</a> selama kolonisasi ini.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Pada pergantian abad ke-18, para imigran dari Afrika telah menjadi sasaran utama <a href="/wiki/Perbudakan" title="Perbudakan">perbudakan</a> di berbagai koloni.<sup id="cite_ref-Quirk2011_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Quirk2011-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Setelah dimekarkannya <a href="/wiki/Carolina" class="mw-disambig" title="Carolina">Carolina</a> pada 1729 dan dikuasainya <a href="/wiki/Georgia" title="Georgia">Georgia</a> pada 1732, <a href="/wiki/Tiga_Belas_Koloni" title="Tiga Belas Koloni">Tiga Belas Koloni Inggris</a> yang kelak akan menjadi Amerika Serikat sudah terbentuk.<sup id="cite_ref-BilhartzElliott2007_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BilhartzElliott2007-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Koloni-koloni ini memiliki pemerintahan daerah tersendiri, namun tetap diwajibkan untuk tunduk dan mengabdi kepada tanah leluhur mereka, yaitu Inggris. Semua koloni melegalkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perdagangan_budak_Afrika&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perdagangan budak Afrika (halaman belum tersedia)">perdagangan budak Afrika</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Wood1998_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wood1998-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dengan angka kelahiran yang tinggi dan angka kematian yang rendah serta imigrasi yang stabil, penduduk kolonial makin tumbuh pesat. Munculnya gerakan kebangkitan Kristen pada periode 1730-an dan 1740-an yang dikenal dengan <a href="/wiki/Gerakan_Kebangunan_Rohani_di_Amerika" title="Gerakan Kebangunan Rohani di Amerika">Gerakan Kebangunan Rohani</a> memicu semangat untuk memerjuangkan kebebasan beragama. </p><p>Dalam <a href="/wiki/Perang_Prancis_dan_Indian" title="Perang Prancis dan Indian">Perang Prancis-Indian</a>, pasukan Inggris berhasil merebut <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a> dari Prancis, namun koloni di Kanada ini terpisah secara politik dari koloni-koloni di selatan. Dengan pengecualian <a href="/wiki/Penduduk_asli_Amerika" class="mw-disambig" title="Penduduk asli Amerika">penduduk asli Amerika</a> yang sedang mengungsi, ketigabelas koloni Inggris memiliki populasi sekitar 2,6 juta jiwa pada tahun 1770, kira-kira sepertiga dari total populasi Inggris pada saat itu. Hampir seperlima dari total populasi di Tiga Belas Koloni yang kelak akan membentuk Amerika Serikat adalah budak kulit hitam.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ekspansi kolonial Inggris ke arah barat ditentang oleh suku-suku asli yang sudah lebih dulu bermukim di sana. Mereka berupaya mempertahankan permukiman mereka dengan berbagai cara seperti bersekutu dengan bangsa Eropa dan berperang. Di sisi lain, pemukim Inggris di Tiga Belas Koloni dijadikan subjek <a href="/wiki/Tolak_pajak_tanpa_perwakilan_rakyat" title="Tolak pajak tanpa perwakilan rakyat">pajak Inggris</a>, namun hal ini ditentang oleh para kolonis karena mereka tidak memiliki perwakilan di <a href="/wiki/Parlemen_Britania_Raya" title="Parlemen Britania Raya">Parlemen Britania Raya</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kemerdekaan_dan_perluasan">Kemerdekaan dan perluasan</h3></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Revolusi_Amerika" class="mw-redirect" title="Revolusi Amerika">Revolusi Amerika</a> adalah perang kemerdekaan kolonial pertama yang sukses dalam melawan kekuatan Eropa. Warga Amerika telah mengembangkan sistem pemerintahan daerah yang demokratis dan <a href="/wiki/Republikanisme_di_Amerika_Serikat" title="Republikanisme di Amerika Serikat">ideologi "republikanisme"</a>, menyelenggarakan pemerintahan yang bertumpu pada kehendak rakyat (bukannya raja), menentang korupsi, dan menuntut kebajikan sipil. Mereka menuntut hak-hak mereka sebagai orang Inggris dan menolak upaya Inggris untuk memungut pajak tanpa persetujuan legislatura kolonial. Inggris tetap bersikeras untuk memungut pajak dan konflik meningkat menjadi perang berskala penuh pada tahun 1775, yang dikenal dengan <a href="/wiki/Perang_Revolusi_Amerika" class="mw-redirect" title="Perang Revolusi Amerika">Perang Revolusi Amerika</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Humphrey2003_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Humphrey2003-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Pada tanggal 14 Juni 1775, <a href="/wiki/Kongres_Kontinental_Kedua" title="Kongres Kontinental Kedua">Kongres Kontinental</a> yang bersidang di <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" class="mw-redirect" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a> membentuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tentara_Kontinental&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tentara Kontinental (halaman belum tersedia)">Tentara Kontinental</a> yang di komandoi oleh <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Brown2001_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brown2001-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kongres juga menyatakan bahwa "semua manusia diciptakan sama" dan diberkahi dengan "hak asasi tertentu". Kongres ini lalu mengesahkan <a href="/wiki/Deklarasi_Kemerdekaan_Amerika_Serikat" title="Deklarasi Kemerdekaan Amerika Serikat">Deklarasi Kemerdekaan</a> yang disusun oleh <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a> pada 4 Juli 1776. Tanggal tersebut selanjutnya diperingati setiap tahunnya sebagai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hari_Kemerdekaan_(Amerika_Seikat)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hari Kemerdekaan (Amerika Seikat) (halaman belum tersedia)">Hari Kemerdekaan Amerika Serikat</a>. Pada tahun 1777, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasal_Konfederasi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pasal Konfederasi (halaman belum tersedia)">Pasal Konfederasi</a> mengatur pembentukan sebuah pemerintahan lemah yang bertahan sampai tahun 1789.<sup id="cite_ref-YoungNash2011_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-YoungNash2011-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:438px;"> <table style="background: transparent; border: 0; padding: 0; margin: 0; width:434px;" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0;" class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Declaration_of_Independence_(1819),_by_John_Trumbull.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Declaration of Independence karya John Trumbull, 1776. Dengan kehendak rakyat, Tiga Belas Koloni merdeka dari Kerajaan Inggris."><img alt="Declaration of Independence karya John Trumbull, 1776. Dengan kehendak rakyat, Tiga Belas Koloni merdeka dari Kerajaan Inggris." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Declaration_of_Independence_%281819%29%2C_by_John_Trumbull.jpg/220px-Declaration_of_Independence_%281819%29%2C_by_John_Trumbull.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Declaration_of_Independence_%281819%29%2C_by_John_Trumbull.jpg/330px-Declaration_of_Independence_%281819%29%2C_by_John_Trumbull.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Declaration_of_Independence_%281819%29%2C_by_John_Trumbull.jpg/440px-Declaration_of_Independence_%281819%29%2C_by_John_Trumbull.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1970" /></a></span> </td> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0; width: 2px"> </td> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0;" class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:U.S._Territorial_Acquisitions.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Declaration of Independence karya John Trumbull, 1776. Dengan kehendak rakyat, Tiga Belas Koloni merdeka dari Kerajaan Inggris."><img alt="Declaration of Independence karya John Trumbull, 1776. Dengan kehendak rakyat, Tiga Belas Koloni merdeka dari Kerajaan Inggris." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/U.S._Territorial_Acquisitions.png/210px-U.S._Territorial_Acquisitions.png" decoding="async" width="210" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/U.S._Territorial_Acquisitions.png/315px-U.S._Territorial_Acquisitions.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/U.S._Territorial_Acquisitions.png/420px-U.S._Territorial_Acquisitions.png 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1038" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0;"><div class="thumbcaption"><center><a href="/wiki/Declaration_of_Independence_(Trumbull)" class="mw-redirect" title="Declaration of Independence (Trumbull)">Declaration of Independence</a> karya <a href="/wiki/John_Trumbull" title="John Trumbull">John Trumbull</a>, 1776. Dengan kehendak rakyat, <a href="/wiki/Tiga_Belas_Koloni" title="Tiga Belas Koloni">Tiga Belas Koloni</a> merdeka dari Kerajaan Inggris.</center></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0;"> </td> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0;"><div class="thumbcaption"><center>Akuisisi teritorial Amerika Serikat.</center></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> <p>Setelah <a href="/wiki/Pengepungan_Yorktown" title="Pengepungan Yorktown">kekalahan Inggris di Yorktown</a> oleh pasukan Amerika yang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prancis_dalam_Perang_Revolusi_Amerika&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Prancis dalam Perang Revolusi Amerika (halaman belum tersedia)">dibantu oleh Prancis</a>, Amerika Serikat akhirnya menjadi negara merdeka. Dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Traktat_Paris_1783&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Traktat Paris 1783 (halaman belum tersedia)">Traktat Perdamaian 1783</a>, Inggris mengakui kedaulatan Amerika Serikat atas sebagian besar wilayah di sebelah timur <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Mississippi" title="Sungai Mississippi">Sungai Mississippi</a>. Para nasionalis menyerukan mengenai pembentukan pemerintahan federal yang jauh lebih kuat dengan cara memungut pajak, yang menyebabkan lahirnya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konvensi_Philadelphia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Konvensi Philadelphia (halaman belum tersedia)">konvensi konstitusional</a> pada tahun 1787. Setelah melalui debat panjang, <a href="/wiki/Konstitusi_Amerika_Serikat" title="Konstitusi Amerika Serikat">Konstitusi Amerika Serikat</a> akhirnya disahkan pada 1788 oleh ketigabelas negara bagian. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongres_ke-1_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kongres ke-1 Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Kongres dan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat pertama</a> dibentuk dan <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a> ditunjuk sebagai <a href="/wiki/Presiden_Amerika_Serikat" title="Presiden Amerika Serikat">presiden</a> pertama–yang mulai menjabat pada 1789. <a href="/wiki/Deklarasi_Hak-Hak" title="Deklarasi Hak-Hak">Bill of Rights</a>, yang melarang pembatasan kebebasan pribadi dan menjamin berbagai perlindungan hukum, disahkan pada tahun 1791.<sup id="cite_ref-BoyerJr.2007_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BoyerJr.2007-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sikap terhadap <a href="/wiki/Perbudakan_di_Amerika_Serikat" title="Perbudakan di Amerika Serikat">perbudakan</a> juga berubah; semua negara bagian melarang perdagangan budak internasional,<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> dan pemerintah federal mengkriminalisasikan kegiatan impor atau ekspor budak pada tahun 1807.<sup id="cite_ref-Cogliano2008_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cogliano2008-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Seluruh negara bagian Utara menghapuskan perbudakan antara tahun 1780 dan 1804. Sementara itu, dengan tingginya produksi kapas setelah tahun 1820, bangsa kulit putih di Selatan memutuskan bahwa perbudakan adalah hal yang positif bagi semua orang, termasuk para budak.<sup id="cite_ref-Hall200as2_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hall200as2-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Gerakan_Kebangunan_Rohani_di_Amerika" title="Gerakan Kebangunan Rohani di Amerika">Gerakan Kebangunan Rohani Kedua</a>, yang dimulai pada 1800-an, menyebabkan jutaan orang memeluk agama <a href="/wiki/Protestan" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestan">Protestan</a>. Di Utara, muncul beberapa gerakan reformasi sosial, termasuk <a href="/wiki/Abolisionisme" title="Abolisionisme">abolisionisme</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Clark2012iu_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clark2012iu-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hasrat Amerika untuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perluasan_wilayah_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perluasan wilayah Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">memperluas wilayahnya ke arah barat</a> memicu berkobarnya serangkaian <a href="/wiki/Perang_Indian" title="Perang Indian">peperangan dengan bangsa Indian</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BillingtonRidge2001j_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BillingtonRidge2001j-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Pembelian_Louisiana" title="Pembelian Louisiana">Pembelian Louisiana</a> dari Prancis oleh Presiden Thomas Jefferson pada 1803 memperluas wilayah Amerika Serikat hampir dua kali lipat dari ukuran sebelumnya.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Perang_1812" class="mw-redirect" title="Perang 1812">Perang 1812</a> untuk menyingkirkan pengaruh Inggris semakin memperkuat nasionalisme Amerika Serikat.<sup id="cite_ref-Wait1999_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wait1999-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Serangkaian serangan militer AS ke Florida membuat Spanyol <a href="/wiki/Traktat_Adams%E2%80%93On%C3%ADs" class="mw-redirect" title="Traktat Adams–Onís">menyerahkan</a> koloni-koloninya di <a href="/wiki/Pantai_Teluk_Amerika_Serikat" title="Pantai Teluk Amerika Serikat">Pantai Teluk</a> kepada Amerika Serikat pada tahun 1819.<sup id="cite_ref-KloseJones1994_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KloseJones1994-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson" title="Andrew Jackson">Andrew Jackson</a> menjadi presiden pada 1829 dan memulai serangkaian reformasi yang melahirkan era <a href="/w/index.php?title=Demokrasi_Jacksonian&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Demokrasi Jacksonian (halaman belum tersedia)">demokrasi Jacksonian</a>, yang berlangsung dari 1830–1850. Reformasi ini termasuk memperluas hak pilih bagi pria, dan beberapa penyesuaian dalam pelimpahan kekuasaan pada pemerintahan federal. Kebijakannya ini juga memicu terbentuknya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_Partai_Kedua&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistem Partai Kedua (halaman belum tersedia)">Sistem Partai Kedua</a>, yang mengacu pada partai-partai dominan yang sudah ada sejak 1828 sampai 1854. </p><p>Kebijakan <a href="/wiki/Trail_of_Tears" title="Trail of Tears">Trail of Tears</a> pada 1830-an adalah contoh kebijakan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyingkiran_Bangsa_Indian&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyingkiran Bangsa Indian (halaman belum tersedia)">penyingkiran Bangsa Indian</a> dengan cara membangun reservasi khusus untuk mereka sendiri dengan subsidi tahunan dari pemerintah. Amerika Serikat menganeksasi <a href="/wiki/Republik_Texas" title="Republik Texas">Republik Texas</a> pada 1854, di tengah-tengah periode bergulirnya konsep "<a href="/wiki/Manifest_Destiny" class="mw-redirect" title="Manifest Destiny">Manifest Destiny</a>" (Pembuktian Takdir).<sup id="cite_ref-Morrison1999_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Morrison1999-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Traktat_Oregon" title="Traktat Oregon">Traktat Oregon</a> pada tahun 1846 antara AS dengan Inggris menyebabkan AS menguasai wilayah yang saat ini menjadi <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat_Barat_Laut" title="Amerika Serikat Barat Laut">Amerika Serikat Barat Laut</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kemp2010_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kemp2010-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Sebagai akibat dari kemenangan AS dalam <a href="/wiki/Perang_Meksiko-Amerika" class="mw-redirect" title="Perang Meksiko-Amerika">Perang Meksiko-Amerika</a>, Meksiko <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyerehan_Meksiko&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyerehan Meksiko (halaman belum tersedia)">menyerahkan California</a> pada tahun 1848, penyerahan ini termasuk sebagian besar wilayah yang saat ini membentuk <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat_Barat_Daya" title="Amerika Serikat Barat Daya">Amerika Serikat Barat Daya</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-McIlwraithMuller2001_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McIlwraithMuller2001-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Demam_Emas_California" title="Demam Emas California">Demam Emas California</a> yang berlangsung pada 1848-1849 semakin memacu migrasi bangsa Barat ke daratan Amerika.<sup id="cite_ref-Smith-Baranzini1999_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith-Baranzini1999-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transportasi_kereta_api_di_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Transportasi kereta api di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Jalur kereta api baru</a> dibangun untuk memudahkan relokasi para pendatang. Hal ini semakin meningkatkan konflik dengan penduduk asli Amerika.<sup id="cite_ref-Black2011kj_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Black2011kj-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Selama setengah abad, lebih dari 40 juta kerbau atau <a href="/wiki/Bison_Amerika" class="mw-redirect" title="Bison Amerika">bison Amerika</a> dibantai dan diambil kulit dan dagingnya untuk memudahkan pembangunan jalur kereta.<sup id="cite_ref-Wishart2004_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wishart2004-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Berkurangnya jumlah kerbau, yang menjadi makanan utama bagi suku Indian, menjadi pukulan serius bagi keberlangsungan kebudayaan pribumi di dataran Amerika.<sup id="cite_ref-Wishart2004_72-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wishart2004-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Perbudakan,_perang_saudara,_dan_industrialisasi"><span id="Perbudakan.2C_perang_saudara.2C_dan_industrialisasi"></span>Perbudakan, perang saudara, dan industrialisasi</h3></div> <p>Ketegangan antara budak dan negara bagian merdeka memunculkan argumen mengenai hubungan antara negara bagian dengan pemerintahan federal. Terjadi <a href="/wiki/Kansas_Berdarah" title="Kansas Berdarah">konflik kekerasan</a> terkait dengan penyebaran perbudakan ke negara bagian yang baru.<sup id="cite_ref-Murray2004kjh_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Murray2004kjh-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a>, kandidat <a href="/wiki/Partai_Republik_(Amerika_Serikat)" title="Partai Republik (Amerika Serikat)">Partai Republik</a> yang antiperbudakan, terpilih menjadi presiden pada tahun 1860.<sup id="cite_ref-McIlwraithMuller2001mju_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McIlwraithMuller2001mju-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Sebelum ia menjabat, tujuh negara bagian budak menyatakan memisahkan diri dari Amerika Serikat dan kemudian membentuk <a href="/wiki/Konfederasi_Amerika" title="Konfederasi Amerika">Konfederasi Amerika</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-O&#39;Brien2002qs_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-O&#39;Brien2002qs-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:433px;"> <table style="background: transparent; border: 0; padding: 0; margin: 0; width:429px;" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0;" class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Battle_of_Gettysburg,_by_Currier_and_Ives.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Pertempuran Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. Perang Saudara telah memicu berkembangnya industri baja dan pembangunan jalur kereta api antar-negara bagian."><img alt="Pertempuran Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. Perang Saudara telah memicu berkembangnya industri baja dan pembangunan jalur kereta api antar-negara bagian." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Battle_of_Gettysburg%2C_by_Currier_and_Ives.png/220px-Battle_of_Gettysburg%2C_by_Currier_and_Ives.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Battle_of_Gettysburg%2C_by_Currier_and_Ives.png/330px-Battle_of_Gettysburg%2C_by_Currier_and_Ives.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Battle_of_Gettysburg%2C_by_Currier_and_Ives.png/440px-Battle_of_Gettysburg%2C_by_Currier_and_Ives.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="569" /></a></span> </td> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0; width: 2px"> </td> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0;" class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Ellis_island_1902.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pertempuran Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. Perang Saudara telah memicu berkembangnya industri baja dan pembangunan jalur kereta api antar-negara bagian."><img alt="Pertempuran Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. Perang Saudara telah memicu berkembangnya industri baja dan pembangunan jalur kereta api antar-negara bagian." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Ellis_island_1902.jpg/205px-Ellis_island_1902.jpg" decoding="async" width="205" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Ellis_island_1902.jpg/308px-Ellis_island_1902.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Ellis_island_1902.jpg/410px-Ellis_island_1902.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1185" data-file-height="812" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0;"><div class="thumbcaption"><center><a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Gettysburg" title="Pertempuran Gettysburg">Pertempuran Gettysburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>. <a href="/wiki/Perang_Saudara_Amerika" title="Perang Saudara Amerika">Perang Saudara</a> telah memicu berkembangnya industri baja dan pembangunan jalur kereta api antar-negara bagian.</center></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0;"> </td> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0;"><div class="thumbcaption"><center><a href="/wiki/Ellis_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Ellis Island">Ellis Island</a>, New York City. Imigran di <a href="/wiki/Pantai_Timur_Amerika_Serikat" class="mw-redirect" title="Pantai Timur Amerika Serikat">Pantai Timur</a> yang akan dipekerjakan di pabrik-pabrik, industri kereta api, dan pertambangan.</center></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> <p>Setelah Konfederasi <a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Fort_Sumter" title="Pertempuran Fort Sumter">menyerang Fort Sumter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perang_Saudara_Amerika" title="Perang Saudara Amerika">Perang Saudara</a> pun dimulai dan empat negara bagian budak lainnya juga ikut bergabung dengan Konfederasi.<sup id="cite_ref-O&#39;Brien2002qs_75-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-O&#39;Brien2002qs-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Proklamasi_Emansipasi" title="Proklamasi Emansipasi">Proklamasi Emansipasi</a> yang dikeluarkan oleh Lincoln pada 1863 menyatakan bahwa budak di Negara Konfederasi harus dibebaskan. Setelah kemenangan <a href="/wiki/Uni_(Perang_Saudara_Amerika)" class="mw-redirect" title="Uni (Perang Saudara Amerika)">Uni</a> pada 1865, tiga amendemen terhadap Konstitusi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amendemen_Ketigabelas_Konstitusi_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Amendemen Ketigabelas Konstitusi Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">menjamin kebebasan</a> bagi hampir empat juta penduduk <a href="/wiki/Afrika-Amerika" class="mw-redirect" title="Afrika-Amerika">Afrika-Amerika</a> yang telah diperbudak,<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amendemen_Keempatbelas_Konstitusi_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Amendemen Keempatbelas Konstitusi Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">menjamin kewarganegaraan mereka</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amendemen_Kelimabelas_Konstitusi_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Amendemen Kelimabelas Konstitusi Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">memberi mereka hak pilih</a>. Perang Saudara dan resolusinya menyebabkan meningkatnya kekuasaan pemerintah federal.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Perang ini menjadi konflik mematikan yang pernah terjadi dalam sejarah Amerika Serikat, mengakibatkan kematian lebih dari 620.000 tentara.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Setelah perang, <a href="/wiki/Pembunuhan_Abraham_Lincoln" title="Pembunuhan Abraham Lincoln">pembunuhan Abraham Lincoln</a> menyebabkan lahirnya kebijakan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rekonstruksi_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rekonstruksi Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Rekonstruksi</a> yang bertujuan untuk mengintegrasikan dan membangun kembali negara-negara bagian Selatan sembari memastikan hak-hak para budak yang baru dibebaskan.<sup id="cite_ref-Tarr2009_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tarr2009-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Namun, sengketa atas hasil <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemilihan_umum_Presiden_Amerika_Serikat_1876&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemilihan umum Presiden Amerika Serikat 1876 (halaman belum tersedia)">pemilu 1876</a> mengakhiri kebijakan Rekonstruksi ini.<sup id="cite_ref-Tarr2009_79-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tarr2009-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Di negara bagian Utara, terjadi <a href="/wiki/Urbanisasi" title="Urbanisasi">urbanisasi</a> dan masuknya <a href="/wiki/Imigrasi_ke_Amerika_Serikat" title="Imigrasi ke Amerika Serikat">gelombang imigran</a> dari Eropa Timur dan Selatan secara besar-besaran yang belum pernah terjadi sebelumnya. Hal ini turut mempercepat industrialisasi Amerika Serikat. Gelombang imigrasi, yang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Undang-Undang_Imigrasi_1924&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Undang-Undang Imigrasi 1924 (halaman belum tersedia)">berlangsung sampai 1924</a>, memasok AS dengan tenaga kerja dan perlahan-lahan mulai mengubah kebudayaan Amerika.<sup id="cite_ref-Powell2009qwet_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Powell2009qwet-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Pembangunan infrastruktur nasional mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi. Berakhirnya Perang Saudara mendorong munculnya permukiman yang lebih luas dan dikembangkannya <a href="/wiki/American_Old_West" class="mw-redirect" title="American Old West">American Old West</a>. Hal ini memicu digalakkannya berbagai pembangunan sosial dan teknologi, termasuk dibangunnya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Telegraf_Transbenua_Pertama&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Telegraf Transbenua Pertama (halaman belum tersedia)">Telegraf Transbenua Pertama</a> pada tahun 1861 dan Jalur Kereta Transbenua Pertama pada 1869. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Pembelian_Alaska" title="Pembelian Alaska">Pembelian Alaska</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a> pada tahun 1867 mengakhiri perluasan daratan Amerika Serikat. <a href="/wiki/Pembantaian_Wounded_Knee" title="Pembantaian Wounded Knee">Pembantaian Wounded Knee</a> pada 1890 adalah konflik bersenjata terakhir yang terjadi selama Perang Indian. Pada 1893, <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_Kuno" title="Hawaii Kuno">monarki pribumi</a> <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Hawaii" title="Kerajaan Hawaii">Kerajaan Hawaii</a> di Pasifik digulingkan dalam kudeta yang dipimpin oleh warga Amerika; Amerika Serikat kemudian mencaplok Hawaii pada tahun 1898. Kemenangannya dalam <a href="/wiki/Perang_Spanyol-Amerika" class="mw-redirect" title="Perang Spanyol-Amerika">Perang Spanyol-Amerika</a> pada tahun yang sama semakin menunjukkan statusnya bahwa Amerika Serikat adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekuatan_dunia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kekuatan dunia (halaman belum tersedia)">kekuatan dunia</a>. Pada tahun-tahun selanjutnya, Amerika Serikat juga menduduki <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Riko" title="Puerto Riko">Puerto Riko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">Guam</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina">Filipina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Filipina memperoleh kemerdekaan setengah abad kemudian, sedangkan Puerto Riko dan Guam tetap menjadi teritori AS sampai saat ini. </p><p>Munculnya para industrialis terkemuka pada akhir abad ke-19 menyebabkan lahirnya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Era_Serikat_Buruh&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Era Serikat Buruh (halaman belum tersedia)">Era Serikat Buruh</a>, yaitu periode tingginya pertumbuhan ekonomi dan kemakmuran. Periode ini selanjutnya mendorong munculnya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Era_Progresif&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Era Progresif (halaman belum tersedia)">Era Progresif</a>, yang ditandai dengan terjadinya reformasi besar-besaran dalam bidang sosial, termasuk perlindungan hukum bagi masyarakat, dan perhatian terhadap kondisi kehidupan kelas pekerja. Presiden <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a> merupakan salah satu pendukung utama reformasi progresif ini. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Perang_Dunia_I,_Depresi_Besar,_dan_Perang_Dunia_II"><span id="Perang_Dunia_I.2C_Depresi_Besar.2C_dan_Perang_Dunia_II"></span>Perang Dunia I, Depresi Besar, dan Perang Dunia II</h3></div> <p>Ketika <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_I" title="Perang Dunia I">Perang Dunia I</a> meletus pada tahun 1914, Amerika Serikat memilih untuk tetap <a href="/w/index.php?title=Netralitas_(hubungan_internasional)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Netralitas (hubungan internasional) (halaman belum tersedia)">netral</a>. Sebagian besar warga Amerika bersimpati pada Inggris dan Prancis, meskipun juga banyak yang menentang intervensi AS.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Pada tahun 1917, Amerika Serikat bergabung dengan <a href="/wiki/Sekutu_(Perang_Dunia_II)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sekutu (Perang Dunia II)">Sekutu</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasukan_Ekspedisi_Amerika&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pasukan Ekspedisi Amerika (halaman belum tersedia)">Pasukan Ekspedisi Amerika</a> turut membantu dalam melawan <a href="/wiki/Blok_Poros" title="Blok Poros">Blok Poros</a>. Presiden <a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Woodrow Wilson</a> memainkan peran penting dalam <a href="/wiki/Konferensi_Perdamaian_Paris_1919" title="Konferensi Perdamaian Paris 1919">Konferensi Perdamaian Paris 1919</a> yang membantu membangun kembali dunia pascaperang. Wilson menganjurkan agar AS bergabung dengan <a href="/wiki/Liga_Bangsa-Bangsa" title="Liga Bangsa-Bangsa">Liga Bangsa-Bangsa</a>. Namun, Senat menolak menyetujui hal ini, dan AS tidak ikut meratifikasi <a href="/wiki/Perjanjian_Versailles" title="Perjanjian Versailles">Perjanjian Versailles</a>, awal pembentukan Liga Bangsa-Bangsa.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated418_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated418-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:433px;"> <table style="background: transparent; border: 0; padding: 0; margin: 0; width:429px;" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0;" class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Dust_Bowl_-_Dallas,_South_Dakota_1936.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="&#39;Dust Bowl&#39; menyebabkan terjadinya depresi dalam bidang pertanian, memengaruhi pasar industri dan menimbulkan kelesuan ekonomi."><img alt="&#39;Dust Bowl&#39; menyebabkan terjadinya depresi dalam bidang pertanian, memengaruhi pasar industri dan menimbulkan kelesuan ekonomi." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Dust_Bowl_-_Dallas%2C_South_Dakota_1936.jpg/220px-Dust_Bowl_-_Dallas%2C_South_Dakota_1936.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Dust_Bowl_-_Dallas%2C_South_Dakota_1936.jpg/330px-Dust_Bowl_-_Dallas%2C_South_Dakota_1936.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Dust_Bowl_-_Dallas%2C_South_Dakota_1936.jpg/440px-Dust_Bowl_-_Dallas%2C_South_Dakota_1936.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1800" /></a></span> </td> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0; width: 2px"> </td> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0;" class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Into_the_Jaws_of_Death_23-0455M_edit.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="&#39;Dust Bowl&#39; menyebabkan terjadinya depresi dalam bidang pertanian, memengaruhi pasar industri dan menimbulkan kelesuan ekonomi."><img alt="&#39;Dust Bowl&#39; menyebabkan terjadinya depresi dalam bidang pertanian, memengaruhi pasar industri dan menimbulkan kelesuan ekonomi." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Into_the_Jaws_of_Death_23-0455M_edit.jpg/205px-Into_the_Jaws_of_Death_23-0455M_edit.jpg" decoding="async" width="205" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Into_the_Jaws_of_Death_23-0455M_edit.jpg/308px-Into_the_Jaws_of_Death_23-0455M_edit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Into_the_Jaws_of_Death_23-0455M_edit.jpg/410px-Into_the_Jaws_of_Death_23-0455M_edit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2963" data-file-height="2385" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0;"><div class="thumbcaption"><center> '<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dust_Bowl&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dust Bowl (halaman belum tersedia)">Dust Bowl</a>' menyebabkan terjadinya depresi dalam bidang pertanian, memengaruhi pasar industri dan menimbulkan kelesuan ekonomi. </center></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0;"> </td> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0;"><div class="thumbcaption"><center>Keikutsertaan AS dalam PD II menyebabkan berkembangnya industri perang, mendorong migrasi ke kota-kota besar dan meningkatnya skala manufaktur secara besar-besaran.</center></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> <p>AS menerapkan kebijakan unilateralisme dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nonintervensionisme_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nonintervensionisme Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">isolasionisme</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated418_83-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated418-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Pada tahun 1920, pemberian <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hak_pilih_perempuan_di_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hak pilih perempuan di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">hak pilih bagi perempuan</a> berhasil lolos dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amendemen_Kesembilanbelas_Konstitusi_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Amendemen Kesembilanbelas Konstitusi Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">amendemen konstitusi</a>. Era kesejahteraan diakhiri dengan <a href="/wiki/Runtuhnya_Wall_Street_1929" class="mw-redirect" title="Runtuhnya Wall Street 1929">Bencana Wall Street 1929</a> yang kemudian memicu munculnya era <a href="/wiki/Depresi_Besar" title="Depresi Besar">Depresi Besar</a>. </p><p>Setelah terpilih sebagai presiden pada tahun 1932, <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" class="mw-redirect" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> mengeluarkan kebijakan <a href="/wiki/New_Deal" title="New Deal">New Deal</a>, yaitu serangkaian kebijakan yang memperluas campur tangan pemerintah dalam perekonomian, termasuk pembentukan sistem <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaminan_Sosial_di_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jaminan Sosial di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Jaminan Sosial</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dust_Bowl&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dust Bowl (halaman belum tersedia)">Dust Bowl</a>" yang terjadi pada pertengahan 1930-an melemahkan perekonomian sebagian besar masyarakat petani dan memacu gelombang baru migrasi Barat. </p><p>Amerika Serikat pada awalnya memilih untuk bersikap netral dalam <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_II" title="Perang Dunia II">Perang Dunia II</a>. Setelah <a href="/wiki/Jerman_Nazi" title="Jerman Nazi">Jerman Nazi</a> <a href="/wiki/Invasi_Polandia_(1939)" class="mw-redirect" title="Invasi Polandia (1939)">menginvasi Polandia</a> pada 1939, AS mulai memasok senjata kepada pihak Sekutu pada bulan Maret 1941 melalui program <a href="/wiki/Lend-Lease" title="Lend-Lease">Lend-Lease</a>. Pada tanggal 7 Desember 1941, <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Jepang" class="mw-redirect" title="Kekaisaran Jepang">Kekaisaran Jepang</a> melancarkan <a href="/wiki/Pengeboman_Pearl_Harbor" title="Pengeboman Pearl Harbor">serangan mendadak ke Pearl Harbor</a>, yang mendorong AS untuk terjun ke dalam kancah peperangan dan bergabung dengan pihak Sekutu dalam melawan <a href="/wiki/Blok_Poros" title="Blok Poros">Blok Poros</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Keikutsertaan AS dalam perang mendorong terjadinya investasi modal dan berkembangnya industri perang. Di antara negara-negara peserta perang, Amerika Serikat adalah satu-satunya negara yang tidak jatuh miskin–bahkan jadi lebih kaya lagi–setelah perang berakhir.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Konferensi Sekutu di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konferensi_Moneter_dan_Keuangan_Perserikatan_Bangsa-Bangsa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Konferensi Moneter dan Keuangan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa (halaman belum tersedia)">Bretton Woods</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Konferensi_Yalta" title="Konferensi Yalta">Yalta</a> menghasilkan sebuah kesepakatan mengenai pembentukan sistem organisasi internasional baru yang menempatkan Amerika Serikat dan <a href="/wiki/Uni_Soviet" title="Uni Soviet">Uni Soviet</a> sebagai pusat kekuatan dunia. Setelah <a href="/wiki/Hari_Kemenangan_di_Eropa" title="Hari Kemenangan di Eropa">perayaan kemenangan di Eropa</a>, sebuah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konferensi_Perserikatan_Bangsa-Bangsa_mengenai_Organisasi_Internasional&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Konferensi Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa mengenai Organisasi Internasional (halaman belum tersedia)">konferensi internasional</a> diselenggarakan di <a href="/wiki/San_Fransisco" class="mw-redirect" title="San Fransisco">San Fransisco</a> pada tahun 1945. Konferensi ini menghasilkan <a href="/wiki/Piagam_PBB" class="mw-redirect" title="Piagam PBB">Piagam PBB</a>, yang kemudian diefektifkan setelah perang usai.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Menjelang PD II berakhir, Amerika Serikat mengembangkan <a href="/wiki/Proyek_Manhattan" title="Proyek Manhattan">senjata nuklir pertama</a> dan menggunakannya untuk mengebom kota-kota Jepang <a href="/wiki/Fat_Man" title="Fat Man">Nagasaki</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Little_Boy" title="Little Boy">Hiroshima</a> pada bulan Agustus. Perang berakhir pada 2 September 1945 dengan <a href="/wiki/Menyerahnya_Jepang" title="Menyerahnya Jepang">menyerahnya Jepang</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Perang_Dingin_dan_protes_politik">Perang Dingin dan protes politik</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Martin_Luther_King_-_March_on_Washington.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Martin_Luther_King_-_March_on_Washington.jpg/170px-Martin_Luther_King_-_March_on_Washington.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Martin_Luther_King_-_March_on_Washington.jpg/255px-Martin_Luther_King_-_March_on_Washington.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Martin_Luther_King_-_March_on_Washington.jpg/340px-Martin_Luther_King_-_March_on_Washington.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1296" data-file-height="1403" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Martin Luther King, Jr.">Martin Luther King, Jr.</a> menyampaikan pidato "<a href="/wiki/I_Have_a_Dream" title="I Have a Dream">I Have a Dream</a>"-nya, 1963</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"><table class="infobox" style="float: right; clear: right; margin:0 0 1.0em 1.0em"><caption class="infobox-title">Audio luar</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Nuvola_apps_arts.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_arts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Nuvola_apps_arts.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_arts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Nuvola_apps_arts.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_arts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> Anda dapat menyaksikan pidato "Mengapa Saya Menentang Perang di Vietnam" oleh Martin Luther King <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/MartinLutherKingJr.whyIAmOpposedToTheWarInVietnam"><b>di sini</b></a>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Amerika Serikat dan <a href="/wiki/Uni_Soviet" title="Uni Soviet">Uni Soviet</a> saling berebut kekuasaan setelah Perang Dunia II, yang diwujudkan dalam <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dingin" title="Perang Dingin">Perang Dingin</a>. Kedua belah pihak berupaya untuk mendominasi urusan militer Eropa melalui <a href="/wiki/NATO" class="mw-redirect" title="NATO">NATO</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Pakta_Warsawa" title="Pakta Warsawa">Pakta Warsawa</a>. Selain itu, kedua negara ini juga terlibat dalam <a href="/wiki/Perang_proksi" title="Perang proksi">perang proksi</a> dan saling mengembangkan persenjataan nuklir yang kuat. Meskipun demikian, kedua negara ini tetap berusaha untuk menghindari konflik militer secara langsung. AS sering kali menentang gerakan sayap kiri di <a href="/wiki/Dunia_Ketiga" title="Dunia Ketiga">Dunia Ketiga</a> yang dianggapnya disponsori oleh Soviet. Tentara Amerika melawan tentara Komunis <a href="/wiki/Tiongkok" title="Tiongkok">Tiongkok</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Korea_Utara" title="Korea Utara">Korea Utara</a> dalam <a href="/wiki/Perang_Korea" title="Perang Korea">Perang Korea</a> (1950-1953). <a href="/wiki/House_Un-American_Activities_Committee" title="House Un-American Activities Committee">House Un-American Activities Committee</a> dan <a href="/wiki/CIA" class="mw-redirect" title="CIA">CIA</a> menyelidiki dan mengusut serangkaian investigasi subversi sayap kiri yang dicurigai, dan Senator <a href="/wiki/Joseph_McCarthy" title="Joseph McCarthy">Joseph McCarthy</a> menjadi simbol dari sentimen antikomunis. </p><p>Pada tahun 1961, Soviet meluncurkan <a href="/wiki/Vostok_1" title="Vostok 1">pesawat antariksa berawak pertama</a>. Untuk menandinginya, Presiden <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a> memerintahkan untuk <a href="/wiki/Program_Apollo" title="Program Apollo">"mendaratkan manusia pertama di Bulan"</a>, yang terwujudkan pada tahun 1969. Kennedy juga menghadapi <a href="/wiki/Krisis_Rudal_Kuba" title="Krisis Rudal Kuba">konfrontasi nuklir dengan Soviet di Kuba</a>. Sementara itu, pertumbuhan ekonomi Amerika Serikat terus meningkat secara berkelanjutan. Di tengah-tengah maraknya kehadiran kelompok-kelompok <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasionalis_kulit_putih&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasionalis kulit putih (halaman belum tersedia)">nasionalis kulit putih</a>, khususnya <a href="/wiki/Ku_Klux_Klan" title="Ku Klux Klan">Ku Klux Klan</a>, perkembangan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerakan_Hak-Hak_Sipil_Afrika-Amerika_(1955%E2%80%931968)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerakan Hak-Hak Sipil Afrika-Amerika (1955–1968) (halaman belum tersedia)">gerakan hak-hak sipil</a> yang menggelar konfrontasi tanpa kekerasan untuk menentang segregasi dan diskriminasi ras juga meningkat. Ini dilambangkan dengan munculnya kelompok-kelompok yang dipimpin oleh kulit hitam Amerika seperti <a href="/wiki/Rosa_Parks" title="Rosa Parks">Rosa Parks</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Martin Luther King, Jr.">Martin Luther King, Jr.</a>. Di sisi lain, juga ada beberapa kelompok <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasionalis_kulit_hitam&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasionalis kulit hitam (halaman belum tersedia)">nasionalis kulit hitam</a> seperti <a href="/wiki/Black_Panther_Party" title="Black Panther Party">Black Panther Party</a> dengan lingkup yang lebih militan. </p><p>Setelah <a href="/wiki/Pembunuhan_Kennedy" class="mw-disambig" title="Pembunuhan Kennedy">pembunuhan Kennedy</a> pada tahun 1963, <a href="/wiki/Undang-Undang_Hak_Sipil_1964" title="Undang-Undang Hak Sipil 1964">Undang-Undang Hak Sipil 1964</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Undang-Undang_Hak_Pilih_1965&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Undang-Undang Hak Pilih 1965 (halaman belum tersedia)">Undang-Undang Hak Pilih 1965</a> diluluskan oleh pemerintahan Presiden <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" class="mw-redirect" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ia juga mengesahkan program <a href="/w/index.php?title=Medicare_(Amerika_Serikat)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Medicare (Amerika Serikat) (halaman belum tersedia)">Medicare</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Medicaid&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Medicaid (halaman belum tersedia)">Medicaid</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Johnson dan penggantinya, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a>, semakin memperluas intervensi AS dalam perang proksi di Dunia Ketiga. Salah satunya adalah <a href="/wiki/Perang_Vietnam" title="Perang Vietnam">Perang Vietnam</a> di Asia Tenggara. Perang ini tidak sukses dan menjadi kekalahan yang memalukan bagi Amerika Serikat. Gerakan kontrakultural tumbuh pesat, yang didorong oleh penentangan terhadap Perang Vietnam, <a href="/wiki/Nasionalisme_kulit_hitam" title="Nasionalisme kulit hitam">nasionalisme kulit hitam</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Revolusi_seksual" title="Revolusi seksual">revolusi seksual</a>. <a href="/wiki/Betty_Friedan" title="Betty Friedan">Betty Friedan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Steinem" title="Gloria Steinem">Gloria Steinem</a>, dan yang lainnya memimpin <a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminisme_di_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Feminisme di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">gelombang baru feminisme</a> yang menuntut kesetaraan politik, sosial, dan ekonomi bagi perempuan. </p><p>Sebagai akibat dari <a href="/wiki/Skandal_Watergate" title="Skandal Watergate">skandal Watergate</a>, Nixon menjadi presiden AS pertama yang mengundurkan diri pada tahun 1974. Pemerintahan <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a> yang berkuasa pada akhir 1970-an dihadapkan pada peristiwa-peristiwa seperti <a href="/wiki/Stagflasi" title="Stagflasi">stagflasi</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Krisis_sandera_Iran" title="Krisis sandera Iran">krisis sandera Iran</a>. Terpilihnya <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> sebagai presiden pada tahun 1980 menandai terjadinya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konservatisme_di_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Konservatisme di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">pergeseran arah politik Amerika Serikat</a>, yang tercermin dari perubahan besar-besaran dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reaganomik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Reaganomik (halaman belum tersedia)">prioritas perpajakan dan pengeluaran negara</a>. Terpilihnya Reagan sebagai presiden untuk kedua kalinya menghantarkan AS pada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skandal_Contra-Iran&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Skandal Contra-Iran (halaman belum tersedia)">skandal Contra-Iran</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Dingin_(1985%E2%80%931991)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perang Dingin (1985–1991) (halaman belum tersedia)">perbaikan hubungan dengan Soviet</a>. <a href="/wiki/Pembubaran_Uni_Soviet" title="Pembubaran Uni Soviet">Runtuhnya Soviet</a> pada awal 1990-an mengakhiri sekaligus menobatkan AS sebagai pemenang Perang Dingin dan menjadikannya sebagai satu-satunya <a href="/wiki/Negara_adidaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Negara adidaya">negara adidaya</a> di dunia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Era_kontemporer">Era kontemporer</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:UA_Flight_175_hits_WTC_south_tower_9-11_edit.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/UA_Flight_175_hits_WTC_south_tower_9-11_edit.jpeg/220px-UA_Flight_175_hits_WTC_south_tower_9-11_edit.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/UA_Flight_175_hits_WTC_south_tower_9-11_edit.jpeg/330px-UA_Flight_175_hits_WTC_south_tower_9-11_edit.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/UA_Flight_175_hits_WTC_south_tower_9-11_edit.jpeg/440px-UA_Flight_175_hits_WTC_south_tower_9-11_edit.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1062" data-file-height="926" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Serangan_11_September" class="mw-redirect" title="Serangan 11 September">Serangan 11 September 2001</a> terhadap <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center" title="World Trade Center">World Trade Center</a> di <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City">New York City</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Di bawah pemerintahan <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a>, Amerika Serikat memainkan peran penting dalam <a href="/wiki/Perang_Teluk" class="mw-redirect" title="Perang Teluk">Perang Teluk</a>. Ekspansi ekonomi terlama dalam sejarah modern Amerika Serikat terjadi pada masa pemerintahan <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a>, dari Maret 1991 hingga Maret 2001, termasuk <a href="/wiki/Gelembung_dot-com" title="Gelembung dot-com">gelembung dot-com</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skandal_Lewinsky&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Skandal Lewinsky (halaman belum tersedia)">Skandal seks</a> pada 1998 menyebabkan Clinton dikecam publik, namun ia tetap menjabat sebagai presiden. <a href="/wiki/Pemilihan_umum_Presiden_Amerika_Serikat_2000" title="Pemilihan umum Presiden Amerika Serikat 2000">Pemilu presiden 2000</a> menjadi salah satu pemilu terketat dalam sejarah Amerika. Pemilu ini dimenangkan oleh <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a>, putra dari mantan presiden George H. W. Bush. </p><p>Pada tanggal 11 September 2001, teroris <a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda" title="Al-Qaeda">al-Qaeda</a> <a href="/wiki/Serangan_11_September" class="mw-redirect" title="Serangan 11 September">menabrakkan pesawat bajakan</a> ke <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center" title="World Trade Center">World Trade Center</a> di <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City">New York City</a> dan <a href="/wiki/The_Pentagon" class="mw-redirect" title="The Pentagon">The Pentagon</a> di dekat Washington, D.C., menewaskan hampir tiga ribu orang. Sebagai tanggapan, pemerintahan Bush melancarkan perang global melawan terorisme, <a href="/wiki/Perang_Afganistan" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Perang Afganistan">menyerang Afganistan</a>, menyingkirkan pemerintahan <a href="/wiki/Taliban" title="Taliban">Taliban</a>, dan memburu al-Qaeda ke kamp-kamp pelatihan. Namun Taliban terus mengobarkan <a href="/wiki/Perang_gerilya" class="mw-redirect" title="Perang gerilya">perang gerilya</a>. Pada tahun 2003, pemerintahan Bush memulai invasi untuk mengubah rezim di Irak dengan alasan yang kontroversial.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tentara Amerika Serikat mulai <a href="/wiki/Invasi_Irak_2003" title="Invasi Irak 2003">menginvasi Irak</a> pada 2003 dan berhasil mengusir <a href="/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein">Saddam Hussein</a>. Pada tahun 2005, <a href="/wiki/Badai_Katrina" class="mw-redirect" title="Badai Katrina">Badai Katrina</a> menyebabkan kerusakan parah di sepanjang <a href="/wiki/Pantai_Teluk_Amerika_Serikat" title="Pantai Teluk Amerika Serikat">Pantai Teluk</a>, melumpuhkan <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a>. Pada tahun 2008, di saat AS sedang dilanda oleh <a href="/wiki/Krisis_ekonomi_2008" title="Krisis ekonomi 2008">resesi ekonomi global</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> terpilih sebagai presiden Afrika-Amerika pertama. Kebijakan utama Obama adalah mereformasi perawatan kesehatan dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Undang-Undang_Perlindungan_Konsumen_dan_Reformasi_Dodd-Frank_Wall_Street&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen dan Reformasi Dodd-Frank Wall Street (halaman belum tersedia)">sistem keuangan</a> yang mulai diberlakukan dua tahun kemudian. Pada 2011, sebuah serangan oleh <a href="/wiki/Navy_SEAL" class="mw-redirect" title="Navy SEAL">Navy SEAL</a> di <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> berhasil <a href="/wiki/Kematian_Osama_bin_Laden" class="mw-redirect" title="Kematian Osama bin Laden">menewaskan</a> pemimpin al-Qaeda <a href="/wiki/Osama_bin_Laden" class="mw-redirect" title="Osama bin Laden">Osama bin Laden</a>. <a href="/wiki/Perang_Irak" title="Perang Irak">Perang Irak</a> secara resmi berakhir dengan ditariknya seluruh tentara AS dari Irak pada bulan Desember 2011. Pada Oktober 2012, <a href="/wiki/Badai_Sandy" title="Badai Sandy">Badai Sandy</a> melanda AS dan menyebabkan kerusakan parah di sepanjang garis pantai <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat_Timur_Laut" title="Amerika Serikat Timur Laut">Amerika Serikat Timur Laut</a> dan Atlantik Tengah. Menjelang akhir 2012, Barack Obama terpilih kembali sebagai presiden. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografi">Geografi</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Geografi_Amerika_Serikat" title="Geografi Amerika Serikat">Geografi Amerika Serikat</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Iklim_Amerika_Serikat" title="Iklim Amerika Serikat">Iklim Amerika Serikat</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:USA-satellite.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/USA-satellite.jpg/220px-USA-satellite.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/USA-satellite.jpg/330px-USA-satellite.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/USA-satellite.jpg/440px-USA-satellite.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1082" data-file-height="675" /></a><figcaption>Citra satelit Amerika Serikat daratan.</figcaption></figure> <p>Luas wilayah <a href="/wiki/Daratan_utama_Amerika_Serikat" title="Daratan utama Amerika Serikat">daratan utama Amerika Serikat</a> adalah 2.959.064 mil persegi (7.663.941&#160;km<sup>2</sup>). <a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a>, yang dipisahkan dari daratan utama Amerika Serikat oleh <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a>, adalah negara bagian terluas, dengan luas 663.268 mil persegi (1.717.856&#160;km<sup>2</sup>). <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a> berlokasi di tengah-tengah <a href="/wiki/Samudra_Pasifik" title="Samudra Pasifik">Samudra Pasifik</a>, di sebelah barat daya Amerika Utara, dengan luas wilayah 10.931 mil persegi (28.311&#160;km<sup>2</sup>).<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Amerika Serikat adalah <a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_luas_wilayah" title="Daftar negara menurut luas wilayah">negara terluas ketiga atau keempat di dunia</a> (menurut luas daratan dan perairan), di bawah <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a> dan Kanada serta satu tingkat di atas atau di bawah <a href="/wiki/RRC" class="mw-redirect" title="RRC">RRC</a>. Pemeringkatan tersebut bervariasi, tergantung pada apakah wilayah-wilayah yang dipersengkatan oleh RRC dan India turut dihitung dan bagaimana pengukuran luas total dari Amerika Serikat sendiri: kisaran perhitungan mulai dari 3.676.486 mil persegi (9.522.055&#160;km<sup>2</sup>)<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> hingga 3.717.813 mil persegi (9.629.091&#160;km<sup>2</sup>)<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> dan 3.794.101 mil persegi (9.826.676&#160;km<sup>2</sup>).<sup id="cite_ref-WF_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WF-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Jika yang dihitung hanya luas daratan saja, maka AS menempati peringkat ketiga, di bawah Rusia dan RRC serta di atas Kanada.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dataran di sebelah pesisir <a href="/wiki/Atlantik" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlantik">Atlantik</a> terdiri dari <a href="/wiki/Hutan_gugur" class="mw-redirect" title="Hutan gugur">hutan gugur</a> dan perbukitan <a href="/wiki/Piedmont_(Amerika_Serikat)" title="Piedmont (Amerika Serikat)">Piedmont</a>. <a href="/wiki/Pegunungan_Appalachia" title="Pegunungan Appalachia">Pegunungan Appalachia</a> membagi pantai timur Amerika Serikat menjadi dua bagian, yaitu kawasan <a href="/wiki/Danau-Danau_Besar" class="mw-disambig" title="Danau-Danau Besar">Danau-Danau Besar</a> dan padang rumput <a href="/wiki/Midwest" class="mw-redirect" title="Midwest">Midwest</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Mississippi" title="Sungai Mississippi">Sungai Mississippi</a>–<a href="/wiki/Sungai_Missouri" title="Sungai Missouri">Missouri</a>, yang merupakan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_sungai_menurut_panjang&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar sungai menurut panjang (halaman belum tersedia)">sistem sungai terpanjang keempat di dunia</a>, mengalir dari utara ke selatan melalui jantung Amerika Serikat. Di sebelah barat, membentang <a href="/wiki/Padang_rumput" title="Padang rumput">padang rumput</a> <a href="/wiki/Great_Plains" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Plains">Great Plains</a> yang subur dan datar, dan diujungnya terdapat <a href="/wiki/Dataran_tinggi" title="Dataran tinggi">dataran tinggi</a> di sebelah tenggara. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Haliaeetus_leucocephalus2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Haliaeetus_leucocephalus2.jpg/170px-Haliaeetus_leucocephalus2.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Haliaeetus_leucocephalus2.jpg/255px-Haliaeetus_leucocephalus2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Haliaeetus_leucocephalus2.jpg/340px-Haliaeetus_leucocephalus2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2562" data-file-height="3198" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Elang_botak" title="Elang botak">Elang botak</a>, burung nasional Amerika Serikat sejak 1782.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Pegunungan_Rocky" title="Pegunungan Rocky">Pegunungan Rocky</a> terletak di tepi barat Great Plains, membentang dari utara ke selatan di seluruh negara, dengan ketinggian lebih dari 14.000 kaki (4.300 m) di <a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a>. Di sebelah baratnya lagi, terdapat <a href="/wiki/Great_Basin" title="Great Basin">Great Basin</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Padang_gurun" class="mw-redirect" title="Padang gurun">padang gurun</a> seperti <a href="/wiki/Gurun_Chihuahua" title="Gurun Chihuahua">Chihuahua</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Gurun_Mojave" title="Gurun Mojave">Mojave</a>. Pegunungan <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Nevada_(AS)" title="Sierra Nevada (AS)">Sierra Nevada</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Pegunungan_Cascade" title="Pegunungan Cascade">Cascade</a> terletak di sepanjang <a href="/wiki/Pantai_Barat_Amerika_Serikat" class="mw-redirect" title="Pantai Barat Amerika Serikat">pesisir Pasifik</a>, keduanya memiliki tinggi lebih dari 14.000 kaki. </p><p>Titik terendah dan tertinggi di Amerika Serikat daratan berada di negara bagian <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>, keduanya hanya berjarak 80 mil. Dengan ketinggian 20.320 kaki (6.194 m), <a href="/wiki/Gunung_McKinley" class="mw-redirect" title="Gunung McKinley">Gunung McKinley</a> di Alaska adalah puncak tertinggi di Amerika Serikat dan di Amerika Utara. <a href="/wiki/Gunung_api" class="mw-redirect" title="Gunung api">Gunung api</a> aktif umumnya terdapat di Alaska, misalnya di <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Alexander" title="Kepulauan Alexander">Kepulauan Alexander</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Aleutian" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepulauan Aleutian">Aleutian</a>. Hawaii juga memiliki banyak gunung berapi aktif. <a href="/wiki/Supervulkan" title="Supervulkan">Supervulkan</a> yang mendasari terbentuknya <a href="/wiki/Taman_Nasional_Yellowstone" title="Taman Nasional Yellowstone">Taman Nasional Yellowstone</a> adalah situs vulkanis terbesar yang terdapat di Amerika Serikat.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Iklim">Iklim</h3></div> <p>Dengan luasnya yang besar dan keadaan geografis yang beragam, Amerika Serikat juga memiliki berbagai tipe iklim. Di sebelah timur <a href="/wiki/Meridian_barat_ke-100" title="Meridian barat ke-100">meridian ke-100</a>, iklimnya berkisar antara <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kontinental_lembap&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kontinental lembap (halaman belum tersedia)">kontinental lembap</a> di sebelah utara hingga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Subtropis_lembap&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Subtropis lembap (halaman belum tersedia)">subtropis lembap</a> di sebelah selatan. Ujung selatan <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a> beriklim <a href="/wiki/Tropis" class="mw-redirect" title="Tropis">tropis</a>, begitu juga di <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a>. Great Plains di sebelah barat meridian ke-100 beriklim semi-kering. Sedangkan sebagian besar pegunungan di bagian Barat beriklim <a href="/wiki/Iklim_alpen" class="mw-redirect" title="Iklim alpen">alpen</a>. Di Great Basin iklimnya kering, barat daya beriklim gurun, sementara <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pesisir_California&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pesisir California (halaman belum tersedia)">pesisir California</a> beriklim <a href="/wiki/Iklim_Mediterania" class="mw-redirect" title="Iklim Mediterania">Mediterania</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Iklim_laut" class="mw-redirect" title="Iklim laut">iklim laut</a> terdapat di <a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Washington" title="Washington">Washington</a>, dan Alaska selatan. Sebagian besar Alaska beriklim subarktik atau kutub. Cuaca ekstrem sering terjadi di negara-negara bagian yang berbatasan dengan <a href="/wiki/Teluk_Meksiko" title="Teluk Meksiko">Teluk Meksiko</a> yang rentan terhadap <a href="/wiki/Badai" title="Badai">badai</a>; sebagian besar <a href="/wiki/Tornado" class="mw-redirect" title="Tornado">tornado</a> di dunia terjadi di Amerika Serikat, terutama di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tornado_Alley&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tornado Alley (halaman belum tersedia)">Tornado Alley</a>, Midwest.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Biodiversitas">Biodiversitas</h3></div> <p>Amerika Serikat dianggap sebagai negara yang memiliki "<a href="/wiki/Negara_megadiversitas" title="Negara megadiversitas">megakeragaman</a>" ekologi; sekitar 17.000 spesies <a href="/wiki/Tumbuhan_berpembuluh" title="Tumbuhan berpembuluh">tumbuhan berpembuluh</a> tumbuh di daratan utama Amerika Serikat dan Alaska. Selain itu, lebih dari 1.800 <a href="/wiki/Tumbuhan_berbunga" title="Tumbuhan berbunga">tumbuhan berbunga</a> ditemukan di Hawaii, beberapa di antaranya juga tumbuh di AS daratan.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Amerika Serikat juga menjadi kediaman bagi lebih dari 400 <a href="/wiki/Mamalia" title="Mamalia">mamalia</a>, 750 burung, 500 reptil dan spesies amfibi.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kurang lebih 91.000 spesies <a href="/wiki/Serangga" title="Serangga">serangga</a> juga hidup di Amerika Serikat.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Undang-Undang_Pelestarian_Spesies_1973&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Undang-Undang Pelestarian Spesies 1973 (halaman belum tersedia)">Undang-Undang Pelestarian Spesies 1973</a> disahkan untuk melindungi spesies-spesies yang habitatnya terancam dan hampir punah. Pelestarian ini dipantau oleh <a href="/wiki/United_States_Fish_and_Wildlife_Service" title="United States Fish and Wildlife Service">United States Fish and Wildlife Service</a>. Terdapat lima puluh delapan <a href="/wiki/Daftar_taman_nasional_di_Amerika_Serikat" title="Daftar taman nasional di Amerika Serikat">taman nasional</a> dan ratusan taman, hutan, dan padang gurun lainnya yang dikelola oleh pemerintah federal di Amerika Serikat.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Secara keseluruhan, pemerintah pusat menguasai 28,8% dari luas keseluruhan negara.<sup id="cite_ref-FL_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FL-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Sebagian besarnya adalah kawasan-kawasan yang dilindungi, namun beberapa di antaranya juga disewakan untuk kepentingan pengeboran minyak dan gas, pertambangan, perkayuan, atau peternakan, sedangkan 2,4% sisanya dimanfaatkan untuk kepentingan militer.<sup id="cite_ref-FL_104-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FL-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politik">Politik</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sistem_pemerintahan">Sistem pemerintahan</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Pemerintahan_federal_Amerika_Serikat" class="mw-redirect" title="Pemerintahan federal Amerika Serikat">Pemerintahan federal Amerika Serikat</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Pemilihan_umum_di_Amerika_Serikat" title="Pemilihan umum di Amerika Serikat">Pemilihan umum di Amerika Serikat</a></div> <div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:442px;"> <table style="background: transparent; border: 0; padding: 0; margin: 0; width:436px;" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0;" class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Capitol_Building_Full_View.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Capitol_Building_Full_View.jpg/195px-Capitol_Building_Full_View.jpg" decoding="async" width="195" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Capitol_Building_Full_View.jpg/293px-Capitol_Building_Full_View.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Capitol_Building_Full_View.jpg/390px-Capitol_Building_Full_View.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7168" data-file-height="3072" /></a></span> </td> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0; width: 2px"> </td> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0;" class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:WhiteHouseSouthFacade.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/WhiteHouseSouthFacade.JPG/115px-WhiteHouseSouthFacade.JPG" decoding="async" width="115" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/WhiteHouseSouthFacade.JPG/173px-WhiteHouseSouthFacade.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/WhiteHouseSouthFacade.JPG/230px-WhiteHouseSouthFacade.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1614" data-file-height="1196" /></a></span> </td> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0; width: 2px"> </td> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0;" class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:USSupremeCourtWestFacade.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/USSupremeCourtWestFacade.JPG/120px-USSupremeCourtWestFacade.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/USSupremeCourtWestFacade.JPG/180px-USSupremeCourtWestFacade.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/USSupremeCourtWestFacade.JPG/240px-USSupremeCourtWestFacade.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1871" data-file-height="1331" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0;"><div class="thumbcaption"><center><a href="/wiki/Gedung_Capitol" class="mw-redirect" title="Gedung Capitol">Gedung Capitol</a>, kursi dari <a href="/wiki/Kongres_Amerika_Serikat" title="Kongres Amerika Serikat">Kongres</a>:<br /> <a href="/wiki/Senat_Amerika_Serikat" title="Senat Amerika Serikat">Senat</a> (kiri); dan <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Perwakilan_Rakyat_Amerika_Serikat" title="Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Amerika Serikat">DPR</a> (kanan).</center></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0;"> </td> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0;"><div class="thumbcaption"><center><a href="/wiki/Gedung_Putih" title="Gedung Putih">Gedung Putih</a> digunakan oleh <a href="/wiki/Presiden_Amerika_Serikat" title="Presiden Amerika Serikat">Presiden</a>.</center></div> </td> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0;"> </td> <td style="padding: 0; margin: 0; border: 0;"><div class="thumbcaption"><center><a href="/wiki/Mahkamah_Agung_Amerika_Serikat" title="Mahkamah Agung Amerika Serikat">Mahkamah Agung</a> dan kantor bagi sembilan Hakim Agung.</center></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Political_System_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Political_System_of_the_United_States.svg/350px-Political_System_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="246" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Political_System_of_the_United_States.svg/525px-Political_System_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Political_System_of_the_United_States.svg/700px-Political_System_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="721" data-file-height="506" /></a><figcaption>Sistem politik Amerika Serikat</figcaption></figure> <p>Amerika Serikat adalah <a href="/wiki/Federasi" title="Federasi">federasi</a> tertua di dunia yang masih tetap bertahan sampai saat ini. AS merupakan sebuah negara <a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_konstitusional&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Republik konstitusional (halaman belum tersedia)">republik konstitusional</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Demokrasi_perwakilan" title="Demokrasi perwakilan">demokrasi perwakilan</a>, "dengan kekuasaan mayoritas dibatasi oleh hak-hak minoritas yang dilindungi oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Undang-undang_di_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Undang-undang di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">undang-undang</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Pemerintahan diatur menurut sistem <a href="/wiki/Pemisahan_kekuasaan" title="Pemisahan kekuasaan">pemisahan kekuasaan</a> yang ditetapkan oleh <a href="/wiki/Konstitusi_Amerika_Serikat" title="Konstitusi Amerika Serikat">Konstitusi Amerika Serikat</a>–sumber hukum tertinggi negara.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dalam <a href="/wiki/Federalisme#Amerika_Serikat" title="Federalisme">sistem federal Amerika Serikat</a>, warga negara biasanya tunduk pada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembagian_politik_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembagian politik Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">tiga tingkat pemerintahan</a>, yaitu tingkat federal, negara bagian, dan pemerintah daerah. Tugas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemerintahan_daerah_di_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemerintahan daerah di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">pemerintah daerah</a> biasanya dibagi antara pemerintah <i><a href="/wiki/County" title="County">county</a></i> (setingkat kabupaten) dan munisipal. Secara umum, pejabat legislatif dan eksekutif dipilih melalui <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_pemungutan_suara_pluralitas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistem pemungutan suara pluralitas (halaman belum tersedia)">pemungutan suara pluralitas</a> oleh warga negara menurut distrik. Tidak ada perwakilan proporsional di tingkat federal, begitu juga dengan tingkat di bawahnya. </p><p>Pemerintahan federal terdiri dari tiga badan: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Legislatif" title="Legislatif">Legislatif</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kongres_Amerika_Serikat" title="Kongres Amerika Serikat">Kongres</a> <a href="/wiki/Sistem_dua_kamar" title="Sistem dua kamar">dwidewan</a>, yang terdiri dari <a href="/wiki/Senat_Amerika_Serikat" title="Senat Amerika Serikat">Senat</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Perwakilan_Rakyat_Amerika_Serikat" title="Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Amerika Serikat">DPR</a>. Tugasnya adalah membuat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Undang-undang_federal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Undang-undang federal (halaman belum tersedia)">undang-undang federal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deklarasi_perang" class="mw-redirect" title="Deklarasi perang">menyatakan perang</a>, menyetujui perjanjian-perjanjian, menyetujui anggaran,<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> dan memiliki kekuatan untuk meminta pertanggungjawaban pemerintah, yang bisa melengserkan seseorang dari kursi pemerintahan.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eksekutif" class="mw-redirect" title="Eksekutif">Eksekutif</a>: <a href="/wiki/Presiden_Amerika_Serikat" title="Presiden Amerika Serikat">Presiden</a> adalah panglima militer tertinggi, memiliki <a href="/wiki/Hak_veto" title="Hak veto">hak veto</a> untuk menangguhkan atau menolak Rancangan Undang-Undang legislatif sebelum disahkan menjadi undang-undang (dengan persetujuan Kongres), menunjuk <a href="/wiki/Kabinet_Amerika_Serikat" title="Kabinet Amerika Serikat">anggota kabinet</a> (dengan persetujuan Senat) dan pejabat pemerintah lainnya untuk mengatur dan menegakkan kebijakan dan undang-undang federal.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yudikatif" class="mw-redirect" title="Yudikatif">Yudikatif</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mahkamah_Agung_Amerika_Serikat" title="Mahkamah Agung Amerika Serikat">Mahkamah Agung</a> dan pengadilan-pengadilan federal yang lebih rendah. Hakim-hakimnya ditunjuk oleh presiden dengan persetujuan Senat, bertugas menegakkan undang-undang dan mengkaji serta membatalkan hukum yang mereka anggap <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstitusionalitas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Konstitusionalitas (halaman belum tersedia)">inkonstitusional</a>.</li></ul> <p>Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat memiliki 435 anggota dewan yang dipilih melalui pemungutan suara, masing-masingnya mewakili <a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_kongresional&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik kongresional (halaman belum tersedia)">distrik kongresional</a> dengan masa jabatan dua tahun. Pembagian kursi di DPR ditentukan menurut jumlah penduduk di masing-masing negara bagian setiap sepuluh tahun sekali (sesuai dengan sensus). Misalnya, berdasarkan <a href="/wiki/Sensus_Amerika_Serikat_2000" title="Sensus Amerika Serikat 2000">sensus 2000</a>, tujuh negara bagian memiliki minimal satu wakil, sedangkan <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>, yang merupakan negara bagian terpadat, memilik 53 wakil di DPR.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Senat memiliki 100 anggota; masing-masing negara bagian diwakili oleh dua senator yang dipilih oleh seluruh penduduk negara bagian untuk masa jabatan enam tahun, sepertiga dari kursi Senat dipilih setiap dua tahun sekali. Presiden menjabat selama empat tahun dan dapat dipilih kembali dalam pemilihan umum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batas_masa_jabatan_di_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Batas masa jabatan di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">tidak lebih dari dua kali</a>. Presiden tidak dipilih melalui <a href="/wiki/Pemilihan_umum_di_Amerika_Serikat" title="Pemilihan umum di Amerika Serikat">pemungutan suara secara langsung</a>, namun melalui pemilihan tidak langsung oleh <a href="/wiki/Kolese_Elektoral_Amerika_Serikat" title="Kolese Elektoral Amerika Serikat">Kolese Elektoral Amerika Serikat</a>; setiap negara bagian dan <a href="/wiki/Distrik_Columbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Distrik Columbia">Distrik Columbia</a> akan menentukan elektor untuk memilih presiden dan wakilnya.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Mahkamah Agung yang diketuai oleh <a href="/wiki/Ketua_Mahkamah_Agung_Amerika_Serikat" title="Ketua Mahkamah Agung Amerika Serikat">Ketua Mahkamah Agung Amerika Serikat</a> memiliki sembilan anggota Hakim Agung dengan masa jabatan seumur hidup.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pemerintah negara bagian memiliki struktur politik yang kurang lebih sama dengan pemerintah federal. <a href="/wiki/Nebraska" title="Nebraska">Nebraska</a> memiliki struktur yang berbeda, dengan badan legislatif <a href="/wiki/Sistem_satu_kamar" title="Sistem satu kamar">ekadewan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Gubernur_(Amerika_Serikat)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gubernur (Amerika Serikat)">Gubernur</a> (kepala eksekutif) di masing-masing negara bagian dipilih secara langsung oleh rakyat. Beberapa hakim negara bagian dan anggota kabinet ditunjuk oleh gubernur di setiap negara bagian, sedangkan yang lainnya dipilih melalui pemungutan suara. </p><p>Naskah asli <a href="/wiki/Konstitusi_Amerika_Serikat" title="Konstitusi Amerika Serikat">Konstitusi Amerika Serikat</a> menetapkan struktur dan tanggung jawab pemerintah federal dan hubungannya dengan masing-masing negara bagian. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasal_Satu_Konstitusi_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pasal Satu Konstitusi Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Pasal Satu</a> melindungi hak "writ agung" <i><a href="/wiki/Habeas_corpus" title="Habeas corpus">habeas corpus</a></i>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasal_Tiga_Konstitusi_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pasal Tiga Konstitusi Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Pasal Tiga</a> menjamin hak untuk memperoleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengadilan_berjuri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengadilan berjuri (halaman belum tersedia)">pengadilan berjuri</a> dalam semua kasus kriminal. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasal_Lima_Konstitusi_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pasal Lima Konstitusi Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Amendemen Konstitusi</a> memerlukan persetujuan setidaknya tiga perempat negara bagian. Konstitusi AS telah diamendemen sebanyak 27 kali;<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> sepuluh amendemen pertama secara kolektif dikenal dengan <a href="/wiki/Deklarasi_Hak-Hak" title="Deklarasi Hak-Hak">Bill of Rights</a> (Deklarasi Hak-Hak), dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amendemen_Keempatbelas_Konstitusi_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Amendemen Keempatbelas Konstitusi Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Amendemen Keempatbelas</a> melahirkan dasar-dasar utama hak-hak individu warga Amerika. Semua undang-undang dan prosedur pemerintah harus tunduk pada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tinjauan_yuridis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tinjauan yuridis (halaman belum tersedia)">tinjauan yuridis</a>. Setiap undang-undang yang melanggar Konstitusi tidak akan disahkan. Prinsip tinjauan yuridis ini memang tidak diatur secara eksplisit dalam Konstitusi, namun ditetapkan oleh Mahkamah Agung dalam <i><a href="/wiki/Marbury_v._Madison" title="Marbury v. Madison">Marbury v. Madison</a></i> (1803).<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pembagian_administratif">Pembagian administratif</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembagian_politik_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembagian politik Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Pembagian politik Amerika Serikat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Negara_bagian_Amerika_Serikat" class="mw-redirect" title="Negara bagian Amerika Serikat">Negara bagian Amerika Serikat</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Teritori_Amerika_Serikat" class="mw-redirect" title="Teritori Amerika Serikat">Teritori Amerika Serikat</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Informasi lebih lanjut: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evolusi_teritorial_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Evolusi teritorial Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Evolusi teritorial Amerika Serikat</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akuisisi_teritorial_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Akuisisi teritorial Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Akuisisi teritorial Amerika Serikat</a></div> <p>Amerika Serikat adalah <a href="/wiki/Federasi" title="Federasi">gabungan federasi</a> dari lima puluh negara bagian. Ketigabelas negara bagian yang asli adalah penerus dari <a href="/wiki/Tiga_Belas_Koloni" title="Tiga Belas Koloni">Tiga Belas Koloni</a> yang dulunya memberontak melawan pemerintah Inggris. Tiga negara bagian baru kemudian dimekarkan dari negara-negara bagian yang sudah ada: <a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a>; <a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a> dari <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" class="mw-redirect" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a>; dan <a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a>. Sebagian besar negara-negara bagian lainnya diperoleh melalui peperangan atau pembelian oleh pemerintah AS, dengan pengecualian <a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a>, <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a>: ketiganya adalah republik merdeka sebelum bergabung dengan Uni. Saat pecahnya <a href="/wiki/Perang_Saudara_Amerika" title="Perang Saudara Amerika">Perang Saudara Amerika</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Virginia" class="mw-redirect" title="West Virginia">West Virginia</a> memisahkan diri dari Virginia. Negara bagian terakhir yang bergabung dengan Amerika Serikat adalah <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a>, yaitu pada 21 Agustus 1959.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kesemua negara bagian ini <a href="/wiki/Texas_v._White" title="Texas v. White">tidak memiliki hak</a> untuk memisahkan diri secara sepihak dari perserikatan. </p><p>Hampir keseluruhan negara-negara bagian ini berlokasi di daratan utama Amerika Serikat, kecuali Alaska dan Hawaii. Dua wilayah lainnya yang dianggap sebagai bagian integral dari Amerika Serikat adalah <a href="/wiki/Distrik_Columbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Distrik Columbia">Distrik Columbia</a>, tempat berlokasinya <a href="/wiki/Distrik_federal" title="Distrik federal">distrik federal</a> ibu kota <a href="/wiki/Washington_D.C." class="mw-redirect" title="Washington D.C.">Washington D.C.</a>; dan <a href="/wiki/Atol_Palmyra" title="Atol Palmyra">Atol Palmyra</a>, sebuah wilayah tak berpenghuni di <a href="/wiki/Samudra_Pasifik" title="Samudra Pasifik">Samudra Pasifik</a>. Amerika Serikat juga memiliki lima wilayah seberang laut, yaitu: <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Riko" title="Puerto Riko">Puerto Riko</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Virgin_Amerika_Serikat" title="Kepulauan Virgin Amerika Serikat">Kepulauan Virgin Amerika Serikat</a> di <a href="/wiki/Karibia" title="Karibia">Karibia</a>; serta <a href="/wiki/Samoa_Amerika" title="Samoa Amerika">Samoa Amerika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">Guam</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Mariana_Utara" title="Kepulauan Mariana Utara">Kepulauan Mariana Utara</a> di Samudra Pasifik.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Mereka yang lahir di wilayah-wilayah ini (kecuali Samoa Amerika) memiliki <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kewarganegaraan_di_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kewarganegaraan di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">kewarganegaraan AS</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Penduduk yang tinggal di wilayah seberang laut AS memiliki hak dan kewajiban yang sama dengan penduduk yang tinggal di negara-negara bagian, dengan pengecualian dalam membayar pajak penghasilan federal, memilih presiden, dan hanya memiliki <a href="/w/index.php?title=Delegasi_Kongres_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Delegasi Kongres Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">perwakilan tanpa hak suara dalam Kongres AS</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Amerika Serikat juga memberikan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kedaulatan_pribumi_di_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kedaulatan pribumi di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">kedaulatan pribumi</a> bagi suku-suku asli. Reservasi-reservasi penduduk asli dibangun di perbatasan negara-negara bagian, namun reservasi-reservasi tersebut tetap memiliki kedaulatan tersendiri. Meskipun Amerika Serikat mengakui kedaulatan ini, tetapi negara-negara lainnya tidak mengakuinya.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border noresize mw-ext-imagemap-desc-bottom-right" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Map_of_USA_with_state_names.svg/langid-800px-Map_of_USA_with_state_names.svg.png" decoding="async" width="800" height="495" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Map_of_USA_with_state_names.svg/langid-1200px-Map_of_USA_with_state_names.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Map_of_USA_with_state_names.svg/langid-1600px-Map_of_USA_with_state_names.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="959" data-file-height="593" usemap="#ImageMap_737d663496126c8b" 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Carolina" /><area href="/wiki/North_Dakota" shape="poly" coords="293,63,288,115,380,120,373,67" alt="North Dakota" title="North Dakota" /><area href="/wiki/Ohio" shape="poly" coords="545,234,567,238,572,244,596,203,592,178,563,187,553,184,538,186,542,229" alt="Ohio" title="Ohio" /><area href="/wiki/Oklahoma" shape="poly" coords="290,276,407,281,412,340,359,331,331,324,331,290,288,288" alt="Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma" /><area href="/wiki/Oregon" shape="poly" coords="50,66,22,121,22,135,113,157,118,114,131,98,125,87,83,87,61,81,60,69" alt="Oregon" title="Oregon" /><area href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" shape="poly" coords="591,175,597,213,660,200,671,192,665,186,667,171,658,159" alt="Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania" /><area href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" shape="poly" coords="708,149,713,156,707,163,702,153" alt="Rhode Island" title="Rhode Island" /><area href="/wiki/South_Carolina" shape="poly" coords="572,303,616,349,638,314,625,301,597,297" alt="South Carolina" title="South Carolina" /><area href="/wiki/South_Dakota" shape="poly" coords="289,115,380,120,377,124,383,131,383,163,380,179,355,173,313,169,285,168,286,152,286,134" alt="South Dakota" title="South Dakota" /><area href="/wiki/Tennessee" shape="poly" coords="475,312,557,305,588,273,480,287" alt="Tennessee" title="Tennessee" /><area href="/wiki/Texas" shape="poly" coords="289,285,281,366,229,360,255,405,276,418,290,404,307,407,340,467,367,477,367,444,423,408,426,381,416,344,403,337,331,325,330,288" alt="Texas" title="Texas" /><area href="/wiki/Utah" shape="poly" coords="152,168,190,174,187,194,214,195,204,268,135,256" alt="Utah" title="Utah" /><area href="/wiki/Vermont" shape="poly" coords="670,103,681,140,688,140,691,100" alt="Vermont" title="Vermont" /><area href="/wiki/Virginia" shape="poly" coords="582,259,565,276,670,257,658,234,647,230,649,223,638,215,628,215,610,231,606,254" alt="Virginia" title="Virginia" /><area href="/wiki/Washington" shape="poly" coords="48,63,61,71,61,79,93,85,132,91,140,41,73,21,50,28" alt="Washington" title="Washington" /><area href="/wiki/West_Virginia" shape="poly" coords="637,217,628,216,620,232,611,230,607,248,598,257,584,260,575,248,579,229,592,219,594,201,597,214,612,212,612,219,628,211,635,212" alt="West Virginia" title="West Virginia" /><area href="/wiki/Wisconsin" shape="poly" coords="436,108,434,117,428,122,428,141,449,154,450,175,458,180,494,175,501,130,495,128,488,119,457,105,449,100" alt="Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin" /><area href="/wiki/Wyoming" shape="poly" coords="199,123,186,194,281,204,286,131" alt="Wyoming" title="Wyoming" /><area href="/wiki/Delaware" shape="rect" coords="737,227,795,242" alt="Delaware" title="Delaware" /><area href="/wiki/Maryland" shape="rect" coords="736,243,794,263" alt="Maryland" title="Maryland" /><area href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" shape="rect" coords="563,28,655,50" alt="New Hampshire" title="New Hampshire" /><area href="/wiki/New_Jersey" shape="rect" coords="723,204,793,224" alt="New Jersey" title="New Jersey" /><area href="/wiki/Massachusetts" shape="rect" coords="567,73,646,94" alt="Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts" /><area href="/wiki/Connecticut" shape="rect" coords="727,185,797,203" alt="Connecticut" title="Connecticut" /><area href="/wiki/West_Virginia" shape="rect" coords="716,284,795,301" alt="West Virginia" title="West Virginia" /><area href="/wiki/Vermont" shape="rect" coords="607,53,651,72" alt="Vermont" title="Vermont" /><area href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" shape="rect" coords="720,163,796,184" alt="Rhode Island" title="Rhode Island" /></map><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Partai_dan_ideologi">Partai dan ideologi</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Politik_Amerika_Serikat" title="Politik Amerika Serikat">Politik Amerika Serikat</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ideologi_politik_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ideologi politik Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Ideologi politik Amerika Serikat</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Obama_meets_with_Congressional_Leadership_July_2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Obama_meets_with_Congressional_Leadership_July_2011.jpg/220px-Obama_meets_with_Congressional_Leadership_July_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Obama_meets_with_Congressional_Leadership_July_2011.jpg/330px-Obama_meets_with_Congressional_Leadership_July_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Obama_meets_with_Congressional_Leadership_July_2011.jpg/440px-Obama_meets_with_Congressional_Leadership_July_2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="654" data-file-height="436" /></a><figcaption><small>(dari kiri ke kanan)</small> <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Perwakilan_Rakyat_Amerika_Serikat" title="Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Amerika Serikat">Ketua Dewan Mayoritas</a> <a href="/wiki/Eric_Cantor" title="Eric Cantor">Eric Cantor</a>, Ketua Dewan Minoritas <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi">Nancy Pelosi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ketua_Dewan_Perwakilan_Rakyat_Amerika_Serikat" title="Ketua Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Amerika Serikat">Ketua Dewan</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Boehner" title="John Boehner">John Boehner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Presiden_Amerika_Serikat" title="Presiden Amerika Serikat">Presiden</a> <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Senat_Amerika_Serikat" title="Senat Amerika Serikat">Ketua Senat Mayoritas</a> <a href="/wiki/Harry_Reid" title="Harry Reid">Harry Reid</a>, dan Ketua Senat Minoritas <a href="/wiki/Mitch_McConnell" title="Mitch McConnell">Mitch McConnell</a> di <a href="/wiki/Gedung_Putih" title="Gedung Putih">Gedung Putih</a> pada tahun 2011.</figcaption></figure> <p>Sepanjang sejarahnya, Amerika Serikat dikelola di bawah <a href="/wiki/Sistem_dua_partai" title="Sistem dua partai">sistem dua partai</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-twsNovGe_121-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-twsNovGe-121"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Untuk jabatan terpilih di sebagian besar tingkat pemerintahan, negara bagian menyelenggarakan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemilihan_umum_pendahuluan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemilihan umum pendahuluan (halaman belum tersedia)">pemilihan umum pendahuluan</a> untuk memilih calon partai-partai utama yang akan bertanding dalam <a href="/wiki/Pemilihan_umum" title="Pemilihan umum">pemilihan umum</a>. Sejak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemilihan_umum_presiden_Amerika_Serikat_1856&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemilihan umum presiden Amerika Serikat 1856 (halaman belum tersedia)">pemilu 1856</a>, dua <a href="/wiki/Partai_politik" title="Partai politik">partai politik</a> utama di AS adalah <a href="/wiki/Partai_Republik_(Amerika_Serikat)" title="Partai Republik (Amerika Serikat)">Partai Republik</a> (didirikan 1824) dan <a href="/wiki/Partai_Demokrat_(Amerika_Serikat)" title="Partai Demokrat (Amerika Serikat)">Demokrat</a> (didirikan 1854). Setelah Perang Saudara, tercatat hanya satu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Partai_Ketiga_(Amerika_Serikat)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Partai Ketiga (Amerika Serikat) (halaman belum tersedia)">Partai Ketiga</a> yang berhasil meraih suara sebesar 20%, yaitu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Partai_Progresif_(Amerika_Serikat)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Partai Progresif (Amerika Serikat) (halaman belum tersedia)">Partai Progresif</a> yang mengusung <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a> dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemilihan_umum_Presiden_Amerika_Serikat_1912&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemilihan umum Presiden Amerika Serikat 1912 (halaman belum tersedia)">pemilu 1912</a>. Partai politik ketiga terbesar saat ini adalah <a href="/wiki/Partai_Libertarian_(Amerika_Serikat)" class="mw-redirect" title="Partai Libertarian (Amerika Serikat)">Partai Libertarian</a>. </p><p>Dalam <a href="/wiki/Budaya_politik" title="Budaya politik">budaya politik</a> Amerika, Partai Republik dianggap beraliran kanan-tengah atau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konservatisme_di_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Konservatisme di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">konservatif</a> dan Partai Demokrat beraliran kiri-tengah atau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberalisme_modern_di_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberalisme modern di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">liberal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Negara-negara bagian di <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat_Timur_Laut" title="Amerika Serikat Timur Laut">Timur Laut</a> dan Pantai Barat serta beberapa negara bagian di <a href="/wiki/Danau-Danau_Besar" class="mw-disambig" title="Danau-Danau Besar">Danau-Danau Besar</a> dikenal sebagai "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Negara_bagian_biru_dan_negara_bagian_merah&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Negara bagian biru dan negara bagian merah (halaman belum tersedia)">negara bagian biru</a>", yang cenderung lebih liberal. Sedangkan "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekuatan_partai_politik_di_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kekuatan partai politik di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">negara bagian merah</a>" yang cenderung konservatif terdapat di Selatan, sebagian Great Plains, dan di <a href="/wiki/Pegunungan_Rocky" title="Pegunungan Rocky">Pegunungan Rocky</a>. </p><p>Pemenang <a href="/wiki/Pemilihan_umum_Presiden_Amerika_Serikat_2008" title="Pemilihan umum Presiden Amerika Serikat 2008">pemilu presiden 2008</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Pemilihan_umum_Presiden_Amerika_Serikat_2012" title="Pemilihan umum Presiden Amerika Serikat 2012">2012</a> adalah kandidat Demokrat <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a>. Ia adalah <a href="/wiki/Daftar_Presiden_Amerika_Serikat" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar Presiden Amerika Serikat">presiden AS ke-44</a>, namun sebenarnya ia adalah individu ke-43 yang menjabat; <a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Grover Cleveland</a> menjabat dua kali secara tidak berurutan dan ia secara kronologis dihitung sebagai presiden ke-22 dan ke-24. </p><p>Dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongres_ke-113_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kongres ke-113 Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Kongres ke-113 Amerika Serikat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Perwakilan_Rakyat_Amerika_Serikat" title="Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Amerika Serikat">DPR</a> dikendalikan oleh Partai Republik, sedangkan Partai Demokrat memiliki kontrol terhadap <a href="/wiki/Senat_Amerika_Serikat" title="Senat Amerika Serikat">Senat</a>. Saat ini, keanggotaan Senat terdiri dari 53 Demokrat, dua <a href="/wiki/Independen_(politik)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independen (politik)">independen</a> yang berkaukus dengan Demokrat, dan 45 Republikan, sedangkan keanggotaan DPR terdiri dari 232 Republikan dan 200 Demokrat (ada tiga kursi kosong). Terdapat 30 Republikan dan 19 Demokrat yang menjabat sebagai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_Gubernur_negara_bagian_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar Gubernur negara bagian Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">gubernur negara bagian</a>, serta satu independen.<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sejak berdirinya Amerika Serikat sampai tahun 2000-an, kursi pemerintahan selalu didominasi oleh penduduk kulit putih keturunan Inggris yang beragama Protestan (<a href="/wiki/WASP" class="mw-redirect" title="WASP">WASP</a>). Namun, baru-baru ini situasi telah berubah; dari 17 kursi teratas (empat kandidat nasional dari dua partai utama dalam <a href="/wiki/Pemilihan_umum_Presiden_Amerika_Serikat_2012" title="Pemilihan umum Presiden Amerika Serikat 2012">pemilu 2012</a>, empat pemimpin dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongres_ke-112_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kongres ke-112 Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Kongres ke-112</a>, dan sembilan <a href="/wiki/Hakim_Agung" class="mw-redirect" title="Hakim Agung">Hakim Agung</a>) hanya terdapat satu orang WASP.<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hubungan_luar_negeri_dan_militer">Hubungan luar negeri dan militer</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hubungan_luar_negeri_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hubungan luar negeri Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Hubungan luar negeri Amerika Serikat</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebijakan_luar_negeri_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebijakan luar negeri Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Kebijakan luar negeri Amerika Serikat</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Militer_Amerika_Serikat" class="mw-redirect" title="Militer Amerika Serikat">Militer Amerika Serikat</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Hague_Clinton_May_14_2010_Crop.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Hague_Clinton_May_14_2010_Crop.jpeg/220px-Hague_Clinton_May_14_2010_Crop.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Hague_Clinton_May_14_2010_Crop.jpeg/330px-Hague_Clinton_May_14_2010_Crop.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Hague_Clinton_May_14_2010_Crop.jpeg/440px-Hague_Clinton_May_14_2010_Crop.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="442" data-file-height="314" /></a><figcaption>Menteri Luar Negeri Britania Raya <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Hague&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="William Hague (halaman belum tersedia)">William Hague</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Menteri_Luar_Negeri_Amerika_Serikat" title="Menteri Luar Negeri Amerika Serikat">Menteri Luar Negeri Amerika Serikat</a> <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a>, Mei 2010</figcaption></figure> <p>Amerika Serikat melakukan upaya besar-besaran untuk membangun hubungan luar negeri dan memperkuat militernya. Negara ini adalah anggota tetap <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Keamanan_PBB" class="mw-redirect" title="Dewan Keamanan PBB">Dewan Keamanan PBB</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City">New York City</a> menjadi lokasi dari <a href="/wiki/Markas_Besar_Perserikatan_Bangsa-Bangsa" title="Markas Besar Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa">Markas Besar PBB</a>. Amerika Serikat juga merupakan anggota <a href="/wiki/G8" title="G8">G8</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/G-20" class="mw-redirect" title="G-20">G20</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Organisasi_untuk_Kerjasama_dan_Pengembangan_Ekonomi" class="mw-redirect" title="Organisasi untuk Kerjasama dan Pengembangan Ekonomi">Organisasi untuk Kerjasama dan Pengembangan Ekonomi</a> (OECD). Hampir semua negara-negara di dunia memiliki <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_misi_diplomatik_di_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar misi diplomatik di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">kedutaan</a> di Washington, D.C., dan banyak juga konsulat-konsulat yang bertebaran di berbagai negara bagian. Secara umum, hampir semua negara telah menjalin hubungan diplomatik dengan Amerika Serikat. Negara-negara yang tidak memiliki hubungan diplomatik resmi dengan AS adalah <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Korea_Utara" title="Korea Utara">Korea Utara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bhutan" title="Bhutan">Bhutan</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Republik_Tiongkok" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Tiongkok">Republik Tiongkok</a> (Taiwan)–meskipun AS tetap memasok peralatan militer kepada Taiwan. </p><p>Amerika Serikat memiliki "<a href="/wiki/Hubungan_Istimewa" title="Hubungan Istimewa">Hubungan Istimewa</a>" dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hubungan_Britania_Raya_%E2%80%93_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hubungan Britania Raya – Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Britania Raya</a><sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> dan menjalin hubungan yang erat dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hubungan_Kanada_%E2%80%93_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hubungan Kanada – Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Kanada</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hubungan_Australia_%E2%80%93_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hubungan Australia – Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Australia</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hubungan_Selandia_Baru_%E2%80%93_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hubungan Selandia Baru – Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Selandia Baru</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hubungan_Filipina_%E2%80%93_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hubungan Filipina – Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Filipina</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hubungan_Jepang_%E2%80%93_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hubungan Jepang – Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Jepang</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hubungan_Korea_Selatan_%E2%80%93_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hubungan Korea Selatan – Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Korea Selatan</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Hubungan_Israel_%E2%80%93_Amerika_Serikat" class="mw-redirect" title="Hubungan Israel – Amerika Serikat">Israel</a><sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> dan beberapa negara Eropa seperti <a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a>. AS juga bekerja sama dalam isu-isu militer dan keamanan dengan negara sahabatnya sesama anggota <a href="/wiki/NATO" class="mw-redirect" title="NATO">NATO</a> serta dengan negara tetangganya melalui <a href="/wiki/Organisasi_Negara-Negara_Amerika" title="Organisasi Negara-Negara Amerika">Organisasi Negara-Negara Amerika</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perjanjian_perdagangan_bebas_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perjanjian perdagangan bebas Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">perjanjian perdagangan bebas</a> seperti trilateral <a href="/wiki/Perjanjian_Perdagangan_Bebas_Amerika_Utara" title="Perjanjian Perdagangan Bebas Amerika Utara">Perjanjian Perdagangan Bebas Amerika Utara</a> dengan Kanada dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hubungan_Meksiko_%E2%80%93_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hubungan Meksiko – Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Meksiko</a>. Pada tahun 2008, Amerika Serikat menghabiskan anggaran bersih sekitar $25,4 miliar untuk <a href="/wiki/Bantuan_pembangunan_resmi" class="mw-redirect" title="Bantuan pembangunan resmi">bantuan pembangunan resmi</a>; jumlah terbesar di dunia. Namun, sebagai negara dengan <a href="/wiki/Produk_Nasional_Bruto" class="mw-redirect" title="Produk Nasional Bruto">Produk Nasional Bruto</a> (PNB) yang besar, di antara 20 negara-negara donor lainnya, sumbangan Amerika Serikat yang sebesar 0,18% berada di posisi terakhir. Sebaliknya, sumbangan pribadi yang diberikan oleh warga Amerika cukup dermawan.<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Presiden memegang jabatan <a href="/wiki/Panglima_tertinggi" title="Panglima tertinggi">panglima tertinggi</a> angkatan bersenjata nasional. Ia juga memiliki hak untuk menunjuk pemimpin militer, menunjuk <a href="/wiki/Menteri_Pertahanan_Amerika_Serikat" title="Menteri Pertahanan Amerika Serikat">menteri pertahanan</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Staf_Kepala_Gabungan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Staf Kepala Gabungan (halaman belum tersedia)">Staf Kepala Gabungan</a>. <a href="/wiki/Departemen_Pertahanan_Amerika_Serikat" title="Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat">Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat</a> mengelola angkatan bersenjata nasional, termasuk <a href="/wiki/Angkatan_Darat_Amerika_Serikat" title="Angkatan Darat Amerika Serikat">Angkatan Darat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Angkatan_Laut_Amerika_Serikat" title="Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat">Angkatan Laut</a>, <a href="/wiki/Korps_Marinir_Amerika_Serikat" title="Korps Marinir Amerika Serikat">Korps Marinir</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Angkatan_Udara_Amerika_Serikat" title="Angkatan Udara Amerika Serikat">Angkatan Udara</a>. Pasukan <a href="/wiki/Penjaga_Pantai_Amerika_Serikat" class="mw-redirect" title="Penjaga Pantai Amerika Serikat">Penjaga Pantai</a> dikelola oleh <a href="/wiki/Departemen_Keamanan_Dalam_Negeri_Amerika_Serikat" title="Departemen Keamanan Dalam Negeri Amerika Serikat">Departemen Keamanan Dalam Negeri</a> pada masa-masa damai dan oleh <a href="/wiki/Departemen_Angkatan_Laut_Amerika_Serikat" title="Departemen Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat">Departemen Angkatan Laut</a> pada masa perang. Pada 2008, angkatan bersenjata AS memiliki 1,4 juta personel yang aktif bertugas. Selain itu, terdapat juga pasukan cadangan dan <a href="/wiki/Garda_Nasional_Amerika_Serikat" title="Garda Nasional Amerika Serikat">Garda Nasional</a> yang memiliki 2,3 juta tentara. Departemen Pertahanan juga mempekerjakan sekitar 700.000 warga sipil, tidak termasuk kontraktor.<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:US_Navy_060618-N-8492C-212_An_Air_Force_B-2_bomber_along_with_other_aircrafts_from_the_Air_Force,_Navy_and_Marine_Corps_fly_over_the_Kitty_Hawk,_Ronald_Reagan_and_Abraham_Lincoln_Carrier_Strike_groups.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/US_Navy_060618-N-8492C-212_An_Air_Force_B-2_bomber_along_with_other_aircrafts_from_the_Air_Force%2C_Navy_and_Marine_Corps_fly_over_the_Kitty_Hawk%2C_Ronald_Reagan_and_Abraham_Lincoln_Carrier_Strike_groups.jpg/220px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/US_Navy_060618-N-8492C-212_An_Air_Force_B-2_bomber_along_with_other_aircrafts_from_the_Air_Force%2C_Navy_and_Marine_Corps_fly_over_the_Kitty_Hawk%2C_Ronald_Reagan_and_Abraham_Lincoln_Carrier_Strike_groups.jpg/330px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/US_Navy_060618-N-8492C-212_An_Air_Force_B-2_bomber_along_with_other_aircrafts_from_the_Air_Force%2C_Navy_and_Marine_Corps_fly_over_the_Kitty_Hawk%2C_Ronald_Reagan_and_Abraham_Lincoln_Carrier_Strike_groups.jpg/440px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Formasi <a href="/w/index.php?title=USS_Kitty_Hawk_(CV-63)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="USS Kitty Hawk (CV-63) (halaman belum tersedia)"><i>Kitty Hawk</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/USS_Ronald_Reagan_(CVN-76)" title="USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76)"><i>Ronald Reagan</i></a>, dan <a href="/wiki/USS_Abraham_Lincoln_(CVN-72)" title="USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72)"><i>Abraham Lincoln</i></a> dengan pesawat tempur dari <a href="/wiki/Korps_Marinir_Amerika_Serikat" title="Korps Marinir Amerika Serikat">Korps Marinir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Angkatan_Laut_Amerika_Serikat" title="Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat">Angkatan Laut</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Angkatan_Udara_Amerika_Serikat" title="Angkatan Udara Amerika Serikat">Angkatan Udara</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Pelayanan militer di AS dilakukan secara sukarela, namun <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wajib_militer_di_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wajib militer di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">wajib militer</a> juga bisa diberlakukan pada masa-masa perang.<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Militer Amerika memiliki sejumlah besar armada pesawat udara, sebelas kapal induk aktif Angkatan Laut, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Unit_Ekspedisi_Marinir&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Unit Ekspedisi Marinir (halaman belum tersedia)">Unit Ekspedisi Marinir</a> di laut dengan armada Angkatan Laut di Pasifik dan Atlantik. Militer AS juga mengoperasikan 865 fasilitas dan pangkalan militer di luar negeri,<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> serta memfasilitasi keberadaan kurang lebih 1,4 juta personelnya yang tersebar di 25 negara asing.<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Karena begitu meluasnya kehadiran personel militer AS di seluruh dunia, negara ini dianggap seolah-olah sedang membangun "imperium pangkalan militer".<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Total pengeluaran militer AS pada tahun 2011 lebih dari $700 miliar, atau sekitar 41% dari total pengeluaran militer dunia dan lebih besar dari jumlah pengeluaran militer nasional empat belas negara berikutnya jika digabungkan. Dengan persentase pengeluaran militer 4,7% dari total PDB, AS merupakan negara dengan pemborosan militer tertinggi kedua di dunia setelah <a href="/wiki/Arab_Saudi" title="Arab Saudi">Arab Saudi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Berdasarkan persentasenya dari total PDB, anggaran pertahanan AS adalah yang tertinggi ke-23 di dunia menurut <a href="/wiki/CIA" class="mw-redirect" title="CIA">CIA</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Anggaran pertahanan AS umumnya menurun dalam beberapa dekade terakhir, mencapai puncaknya saat <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dingin" title="Perang Dingin">Perang Dingin</a> (14,2% pada 1953 dan merosot ke 4,7% pada 2011).<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Anggaran militer yang diusulkan oleh Departemen Keamanan pada tahun 2012 adalah $553 miliar; naik 4,2% dari anggaran militer tahun sebelumnya. Selain itu, $118 miliar juga diusulkan untuk mendanai kampanye militer di Irak dan <a href="/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan">Afganistan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Tentara Amerika terakhir yang bertugas di Irak ditarik pada bulan Desember 2011;<sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> tercatat sebanyak 4.484 prajurit gugur selama <a href="/wiki/Perang_Irak" title="Perang Irak">Perang Irak</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Sekitar 90.000 tentara AS juga bertugas di Afganistan;<sup id="cite_ref-Frontline_Turning_Point_148-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frontline_Turning_Point-148"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> hingga 4 April 2012, sebanyak 1.924 prajurit AS gugur selama <a href="/wiki/Perang_Afganistan" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Perang Afganistan">Perang Afganistan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kriminalitas_dan_penegakan_hukum">Kriminalitas dan penegakan hukum</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penegakan_hukum_di_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Penegakan hukum di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Penegakan hukum di Amerika Serikat</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kriminalitas_di_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kriminalitas di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Kriminalitas di Amerika Serikat</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Ford_Crown_Victoria_1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Ford_Crown_Victoria_1.JPG/220px-Ford_Crown_Victoria_1.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Ford_Crown_Victoria_1.JPG/330px-Ford_Crown_Victoria_1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Ford_Crown_Victoria_1.JPG/440px-Ford_Crown_Victoria_1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1333" /></a><figcaption>Sebuah mobil patroli polisi. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Departemen_Kepolisian_New_York&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Departemen Kepolisian New York (halaman belum tersedia)">Departemen Kepolisian New York</a> (NYPD) adalah badan kepolisian terbesar di Amerika Serikat.<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Penegakan hukum di Amerika Serikat adalah tanggung jawab utama badan kepolisian lokal dan departemen <a href="/wiki/Sheriff" class="mw-redirect" title="Sheriff">sheriff</a>, sedangkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepolisian_negara_bagian&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kepolisian negara bagian (halaman belum tersedia)">kepolisian negara bagian</a> memberikan pelayanan yang lebih luas. Lembaga-lembaga federal seperti <a href="/wiki/Biro_Investigasi_Federal" title="Biro Investigasi Federal">Biro Investigasi Federal</a> (FBI) dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Marshals_Service&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="United States Marshals Service (halaman belum tersedia)">U.S. Marshals Service</a> memiliki tugas-tugas khusus.<sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Di tingkat federal dan hampir di keseluruhan negara bagian, sistem hukum yang digunakan adalah <a href="/wiki/Hukum_umum" title="Hukum umum">hukum umum</a> yang diadopsi dari <a href="/wiki/Hukum_Inggris" class="mw-redirect" title="Hukum Inggris">hukum Inggris</a>. </p><p>Pengadilan negara bagian bertugas menggelar sebagian besar persidangan kriminal; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengadilan_federal_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengadilan federal Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">pengadilan federal</a> menangani kejahatan-kejahatan tertentu yang tidak bisa ditangani oleh pengadilan kriminal negara bagian. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Undang-Undang_Pengawasan_Obat-Obatan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Undang-Undang Pengawasan Obat-Obatan (halaman belum tersedia)">Hukum federal</a> melarang kepemilikan obat-obatan tertentu, namun negara bagian terkadang juga mengeluarkan undang-undang yang bertentangan dengan hukum federal. Usia merokok yang diijinkan bagi warga negara umumnya 18 tahun, dan <a href="/wiki/Hukum_usia_minum" class="mw-redirect" title="Hukum usia minum">usia minum</a> umumnya 21 tahun. </p><p>Di antara negara-negara maju lainnya, angka kriminalitas di Amerika Serikat cukup tinggi. Tindakan kriminal yang paling banyak terjadi adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekerasan_senjata_di_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kekerasan senjata di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">kekerasan bersenjata</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Pembunuhan" title="Pembunuhan">pembunuhan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Pada 2011, terjadi 4,7 kasus pembunuhan per seribu jiwa; 14,5% lebih sedikit dibandingkan dengan tahun 2000 (5,5 kasus), dan 19,0% lebih sedikit sejak mencapai puncaknya pada 2006 (5,8 kasus).<sup id="cite_ref-FBI2011_153-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FBI2011-153"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-UN1995-2011_154-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UN1995-2011-154"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepemilikan_senjata_api_di_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kepemilikan senjata api di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Kepemilikan senjata api</a> di AS masih menjadi subjek perdebatan politik yang kontroversial. </p><p>Amerika Serikat termasuk salah satu negara yang memiliki tingkat penahanan dan total populasi penjara tertinggi di dunia.<sup id="cite_ref-SP_155-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SP-155"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Pada awal 2008, lebih dari 2,3 juta warga Amerika mendekam di <a href="/wiki/Penjara" title="Penjara">penjara</a>, dengan rasio penahanan 1 per 100 orang dewasa.<sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Angka penahanan saat ini meningkat hampir tujuh kali lipat sejak 1980,<sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> dan tiga kali lipat lebih tinggi dari angka penahanan di <a href="/wiki/Polandia" title="Polandia">Polandia</a>–negara OECD dengan angka penahanan tertinggi kedua.<sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Jumlah pria <a href="/wiki/Afrika-Amerika" class="mw-redirect" title="Afrika-Amerika">Afrika-Amerika</a> yang menghuni penjara empat kali lipat lebih banyak dari jumlah pria kulit putih dan tiga kali lipat lebih banyak dari pria <a href="/wiki/Hispanik" title="Hispanik">Hispanik</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SP_155-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SP-155"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Tingginya tingkat penahanan di Amerika Serikat terutama sekali disebabkan oleh kebijakan hukuman dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebijakan_obat-obatan_di_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebijakan obat-obatan di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">obat-obatan terlarang</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SP_155-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SP-155"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HRW_160-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HRW-160"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Hukuman_mati_di_Amerika_Serikat" title="Hukuman mati di Amerika Serikat">Hukuman mati di Amerika Serikat</a> dikenakan kepada kejahatan-kejahatan federal dan militer tertentu, dan diterapkan oleh tiga puluh negara bagian.<sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Tidak ada eksekusi yang dijatuhkan antara tahun 1967-1977 karena <a href="/w/index.php?title=Furman_v._Georgia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Furman v. Georgia (halaman belum tersedia)">keputusan Mahkamah Agung</a> saat itu menolak penggunaan hukuman mati. Namun, pada 1976, Mahkamah Agung memutuskan bahwa <a href="/wiki/Hukuman_mati" title="Hukuman mati">hukuman mati</a> secara konstitusional dapat dijatuhkan. Semenjak itu, tercatat lebih dari 1.300 eksekusi telah dilakukan di wilayah hukum Amerika Serikat, sebagian besarnya terjadi di tiga negara bagian; <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Empat negara bagian telah menghapuskan hukuman mati, namun dua di antaranya (<a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a>) belum mengubah hukum-hukumnya. Selain itu, pengadilan negara bagian di <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> dan <a href="/wiki/New_York" class="mw-disambig" title="New York">New York</a> belum memutuskan status hukuman mati di wilayah hukum mereka. Pada 2010, Amerika Serikat merupakan negara dengan jumlah hukuman mati tertinggi kelima di dunia, setelah RRC, <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Korea_Utara" title="Korea Utara">Korea Utara</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Yaman" title="Yaman">Yaman</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomi">Ekonomi</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Amerika_Serikat" title="Ekonomi Amerika Serikat">Ekonomi Amerika Serikat</a></div> <table class="infobox" style="font-size: 90%; border: 1px solid #999; float: right; margin-left: 1em; width: 310px;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#f5f5f5;"> <th colspan="3">Indikator ekonomi </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengangguran_di_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengangguran di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Pengangguran</a></td> <td>7,8% <small>(September 2012)</small></td> <td style="text-align: right;"><sup id="cite_ref-164" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-164"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pertumbuhan PDB</td> <td>1,3% <small>(Q2 2012)</small>, 1,7% <small>(2011)</small></td> <td style="text-align: right;"><sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Inflasi <a href="/wiki/Indeks_Harga_Konsumen" class="mw-redirect" title="Indeks Harga Konsumen">CPI</a></td> <td>1,7% <small>(Mei 2011&#160;– Mei 2012)</small></td> <td style="text-align: right;"><sup id="cite_ref-166" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-166"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kemiskinan_di_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kemiskinan di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Kemiskinan</a></td> <td>15,1% <small>(2010)</small></td> <td style="text-align: right;"><sup id="cite_ref-CBPR10_167-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBPR10-167"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utang_publik_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Utang publik Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Utang pemerintah</a></td> <td>$15,78 triliun <small>(25 Juni 2012)</small></td> <td style="text-align: right;"><sup id="cite_ref-168" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-168"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Utang_luar_negeri" title="Utang luar negeri">Utang luar negeri</a></td> <td>$15,41 triliun <small>(28 September 2012)</small></td> <td style="text-align: right;"><sup id="cite_ref-169" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-169"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekayaan_di_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kekayaan di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Harta bersih rumah tangga</a></td> <td>$58,5 triliun <small>(Q4 2011)</small></td> <td style="text-align: right;"><sup id="cite_ref-170" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-170"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Amerika Serikat menerapkan sistem ekonomi <a href="/wiki/Kapitalisme" title="Kapitalisme">kapitalis</a> <a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_campuran" title="Ekonomi campuran">campuran</a> yang didukung oleh ketersediaan <a href="/wiki/Sumber_daya_alam" title="Sumber daya alam">sumber daya alam</a> yang melimpah, infrastruktur yang dikembangkan dengan baik, dan produktivitas yang tinggi.<sup id="cite_ref-171" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-171"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Menurut <a href="/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund" class="mw-redirect" title="International Monetary Fund">International Monetary Fund</a> (IMF), PDB AS adalah $15,1 triliun, atau sekitar 22% dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Produk_dunia_bruto&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Produk dunia bruto (halaman belum tersedia)">produk dunia bruto</a>, dan dengan nilai pertukaran pasar hampir 19% dari total produk dunia bruto menurut <a href="/wiki/Keseimbangan_kemampuan_berbelanja" title="Keseimbangan kemampuan berbelanja">keseimbangan kemampuan berbelanja</a> (KKB).<sup id="cite_ref-IMF_GDP_172-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMF_GDP-172"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Jika dihitung sebagai negara tunggal, angka ini merupakan yang terbesar di dunia; PDB nasional AS hanya 5% lebih kecil dari total PDB <a href="/wiki/Uni_Eropa" title="Uni Eropa">Uni Eropa</a> yang jumlah populasinya 62% lebih banyak.<sup id="cite_ref-173" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-173"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Di antara negara-negara lainnya, Amerika Serikat menempati peringkat ke-9 di dunia menurut <a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_PDB_(nominal)_per_kapita" title="Daftar negara menurut PDB (nominal) per kapita">PDB nominal per kapita</a> dan peringkat 6 menurut <a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_PDB_(KKB)_per_kapita" title="Daftar negara menurut PDB (KKB) per kapita">PDB (KKB) per kapita</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-IMF_GDP_172-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMF_GDP-172"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Dolar_Amerika_Serikat" title="Dolar Amerika Serikat">Dolar Amerika Serikat</a> adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cadangan_mata_uang&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cadangan mata uang (halaman belum tersedia)">cadangan mata uang</a> utama di dunia.<sup id="cite_ref-174" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-174"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Amerika Serikat adalah <a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_impor" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar negara menurut impor">importir</a> barang terbesar pertama dan <a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_menurut_ekspor" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar negara menurut ekspor">eksportir</a> terbesar kedua di dunia, meskipun <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_negara_menurut_ekspor_per_kapita&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar negara menurut ekspor per kapita (halaman belum tersedia)">ekspor per kapita</a> nya masih agak rendah. Pada tahun 2010, total <a href="/w/index.php?title=Defisit_perdagangan_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Defisit perdagangan Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">defisit perdagangan Amerika Serikat</a> adalah $635 <a href="/wiki/Biliun" title="Biliun">biliun</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Trade_175-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Trade-175"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a>, <a href="/wiki/RRC" class="mw-redirect" title="RRC">RRC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Meksiko" title="Meksiko">Meksiko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jepang" title="Jepang">Jepang</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a> adalah mitra perdagangan utama AS.<sup id="cite_ref-176" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-176"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Pada 2010, minyak adalah komoditas impor terbesar, sedangkan alat transportasi adalah komoditas ekspor terbesar Amerika Serikat.<sup id="cite_ref-Trade_175-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Trade-175"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> RRC dan Jepang adalah dua negara asing terbesar pemegang utang publik AS.<sup id="cite_ref-177" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-177"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Photos_NewYork1_032.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Photos_NewYork1_032.jpg/235px-Photos_NewYork1_032.jpg" decoding="async" width="235" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Photos_NewYork1_032.jpg/353px-Photos_NewYork1_032.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Photos_NewYork1_032.jpg/470px-Photos_NewYork1_032.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bursa_Saham_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Bursa Saham New York">Bursa Saham New York</a> di <a href="/wiki/Wall_Street" title="Wall Street">Wall Street</a> adalah bursa saham terbesar di dunia menurut total <a href="/wiki/Kapitalisasi_pasar" title="Kapitalisasi pasar">kapitalisasi pasar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-178" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-178"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Pada tahun 2009, sektor swasta diperkirakan menyumbangkan 86,4% bagi perekonomian nasional, diikuti oleh perekonomian pemerintah federal sebesar 4,3% dan perekonomian negara bagian dan pemerintah daerah (termasuk transfer federal) sebesar 9,3%.<sup id="cite_ref-179" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-179"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Perekonomian AS tergolong ke dalam perekonomian <a href="/w/index.php?title=Masyarakat_pascaindustri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Masyarakat pascaindustri (halaman belum tersedia)">pascaindustri</a>; sektor jasa menyumbangkan sekitar 67,8% bagi total PDB. Meskipun demikian, AS masih dianggap sebagai kekuatan industri utama di dunia.<sup id="cite_ref-Econ_180-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Econ-180"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ladang bisnis utama menurut penerimaan bisnis bruto berasal dari sektor perdagangan grosir dan ritel; sedangkan menurut pendapatan bersih, bisnis utama perekonomian AS adalah manufaktur.<sup id="cite_ref-181" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-181"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sektor <a href="/wiki/Manufaktur" class="mw-redirect" title="Manufaktur">manufaktur</a> didominasi oleh produk-produk kimia.<sup id="cite_ref-182" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-182"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> AS merupakan produsen minyak terbesar ketiga di dunia, dan juga importir minyak terbesar.<sup id="cite_ref-183" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-183"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Negara ini juga menjadi produsen terbesar energi <a href="/wiki/Nuklir" class="mw-disambig" title="Nuklir">nuklir</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Listrik" title="Listrik">listrik</a>, begitu juga dengan gas alam likuid, <a href="/wiki/Sulfur" class="mw-redirect" title="Sulfur">sulfur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fosfat" class="mw-redirect" title="Fosfat">fosfat</a>, dan garam. Meskipun <a href="/wiki/Pertanian_di_Amerika_Serikat" title="Pertanian di Amerika Serikat">sektor pertanian</a> hanya menyumbangkan kurang dari 1% bagi total PDB,<sup id="cite_ref-Econ_180-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Econ-180"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> AS merupakan produsen terbesar tanaman jagung<sup id="cite_ref-184" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-184"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> dan kedelai.<sup id="cite_ref-185" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-185"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>176<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Bursa_Saham_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Bursa Saham New York">Bursa Saham New York</a> adalah <a href="/wiki/Bursa_saham" class="mw-redirect" title="Bursa saham">bursa saham</a> terbesar di dunia menurut jumlah dagangan dalam dolar.<sup id="cite_ref-186" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-186"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Coca-Cola" title="Coca-Cola">Coca-Cola</a> dan <a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald&#39;s">McDonald's</a> adalah dua merek dagang asal AS yang paling terkenal di dunia.<sup id="cite_ref-187" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-187"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>178<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada Agustus 2010, <a href="/wiki/Angkatan_kerja" title="Angkatan kerja">angkatan kerja</a> di Amerika Serikat berjumlah 154,1 juta orang. Sektor pemerintahan adalah sektor yang paling banyak menyerap tenaga kerja, yang mempekerjakan sekitar 21,2 juta orang. Sedangkan sektor swasta yang paling banyak menyerap tenaga kerja adalah sektor kesehatan dan bantuan sosial, mempekerjakan lebih dari 16 juta orang. Sekitar 12% angkatan kerja di AS telah tergabung ke dalam serikat pekerja, lebih tinggi jika dibandingkan dengan negara-negara di <a href="/wiki/Eropa_Barat" title="Eropa Barat">Eropa Barat</a> (30% secara keseluruhan).<sup id="cite_ref-188" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-188"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Pada 2011, <a href="/wiki/Bank_Dunia" title="Bank Dunia">Bank Dunia</a> menempatkan AS di peringkat teratas negara-negara di dunia dari segi kemudahan dalam merekrut dan memecat tenaga kerja.<sup id="cite_ref-EDBI_189-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EDBI-189"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Krisis_ekonomi_2008" title="Krisis ekonomi 2008">Resesi ekonomi global 2008-2012</a> sangat memengaruhi perekonomian Amerika Serikat. Sebagai contoh, tingkat pengangguran semakin tinggi, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indeks_Kepercayaan_Konsumen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Indeks Kepercayaan Konsumen (halaman belum tersedia)">Indeks Kepercayaan Konsumen</a> rendah, pendapatan rumah tangga terus menurun, dan penyitaan serta ke<a href="/wiki/Bangkrut" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangkrut">bangkrutan</a> pribadi semakin meningkat, yang ujung-ujungnya memicu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Utang_luar_negeri_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Utang luar negeri Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">krisis utang federal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Inflasi" title="Inflasi">inflasi</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Krisis_energi_2000-an&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Krisis energi 2000-an (halaman belum tersedia)">melonjaknya harga bahan pangan dan minyak bumi</a>. Meskipun data resmi menunjukkan bahwa perekonomian AS sudah pulih, sebuah <a href="/wiki/Jajak_pendapat" title="Jajak pendapat">jajak pendapat</a> pada tahun 2000 menunjukkan bahwa separo warga Amerika menganggap perekonomian AS masih dalam keadaan resesi, bahkan lebih parah lagi, <a href="/wiki/Depresi_ekonomi" title="Depresi ekonomi">depresi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-190" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-190"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Pada tahun 2009, AS menjadi negara dengan produktivitas tenaga kerja per orang tertinggi ketiga di dunia, di belakang <a href="/wiki/Luksemburg" title="Luksemburg">Luksemburg</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Norwegia" title="Norwegia">Norwegia</a>. Pada tahun yang sama, AS juga menjadi negara keempat yang produktif per jam, di belakang kedua negara yang disebutkan sebelumnya dan <a href="/wiki/Belanda" title="Belanda">Belanda</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-191" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-191"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Jika dibandingkan dengan negara-negara Eropa, <a href="/wiki/Perpajakan_di_Amerika_Serikat" title="Perpajakan di Amerika Serikat">tarif pajak penghasilan</a> di AS masih lebih tinggi, sedangkan pajak konsumen tarifnya lebih rendah.<sup id="cite_ref-192" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-192"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>183<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pendapatan_dan_pembangunan_manusia">Pendapatan dan pembangunan manusia</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendapatan_di_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pendapatan di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Pendapatan di Amerika Serikat</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Lihat pula: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesenjangan_pendapatan_di_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kesenjangan pendapatan di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Kesenjangan pendapatan di Amerika Serikat</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kemiskinan_di_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kemiskinan di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Kemiskinan di Amerika Serikat</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:South_San_Jose_(crop).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/South_San_Jose_%28crop%29.jpg/250px-South_San_Jose_%28crop%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/South_San_Jose_%28crop%29.jpg/375px-South_San_Jose_%28crop%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/South_San_Jose_%28crop%29.jpg/500px-South_San_Jose_%28crop%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1314" /></a><figcaption>Kompleks perumahan suburban kelas menengah di <a href="/wiki/San_Jose,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="San Jose, California">San Jose, California</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Menurut <a href="/wiki/Biro_Sensus_Amerika_Serikat" title="Biro Sensus Amerika Serikat">Biro Sensus Amerika Serikat</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rata-rata_penghasilan_rumah_tangga&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rata-rata penghasilan rumah tangga (halaman belum tersedia)">rata-rata penghasilan rumah tangga</a> warga AS sebelum kena pajak adalah $49.445 per tahun; rata-rata penghasilan rumah tangga Asia-Amerika adalah $65.469, sedangkan rata-rata penghasilan rumah tangga Afrika-Amerika adalah $32.584.<sup id="cite_ref-CBPR10_167-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBPR10-167"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dengan menggunakan tingkat pertukaran kemampuan berbelanja, rata-rata penghasilan keseluruhan rumah tangga warga AS termasuk yang tertinggi jika dibandingkan dengan negara-negara maju lainnya. Pada tahun 2007, rata-rata penghasilan rumah tangga di AS adalah yang tertinggi kedua di antara negara-negara <a href="/wiki/OECD" class="mw-redirect" title="OECD">OECD</a>, satu tingkat di bawah <a href="/wiki/Luksemburg" title="Luksemburg">Luksemburg</a>. Masih pada tahun yang sama, rata-rata gaji tenaga kerja di AS adalah yang tertinggi di antara negara-negara OECD lainnya.<sup id="cite_ref-193" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-193"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-194" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-194"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>185<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Setelah merosot tajam pada pertengahan abad ke-20, angka kemiskinan di AS telah stabil pada awal 1970-an; tercatat hanya 11-15% warga Amerika yang hidup di bawah garis kemiskinan setiap tahunnya, dan sekitar 58,5% warga AS pernah hidup dalam kemiskinan selama sekurang-kurangnya satu tahun pada saat berusia 25-75 tahun.<sup id="cite_ref-USCB_IP&amp;HIC_2007_195-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USCB_IP&amp;HIC_2007-195"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>186<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-196" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-196"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>187<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Pada tahun 2010, 43,2 juta penduduk Amerika hidup dalam garis kemiskinan.<sup id="cite_ref-CBPR10_167-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBPR10-167"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Negara_kesejahteraan" title="Negara kesejahteraan">Kesejahteraan hidup</a> di AS adalah salah satu yang tertinggi di antara negara-negara maju lainnya, baik dalam mengurangi <a href="/wiki/Kesenjangan_ekonomi" title="Kesenjangan ekonomi">kemiskinan relatif</a> maupun <a href="/wiki/Kemiskinan" title="Kemiskinan">kemiskinan absolut</a>, yang angkanya jauh lebih kecil dari rata-rata negara kaya lainnya,<sup id="cite_ref-Sme_197-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sme-197"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>188<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-198" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-198"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> meskipun pengeluaran per kapita pemerintah dan swasta di AS adalah yang tertinggi.<sup id="cite_ref-199" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-199"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>190<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kemiskinan secara efektif berkurang di kalangan warga yang berusia tua.<sup id="cite_ref-200" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-200"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Sebuah studi pada 2007 yang dilakukan oleh <a href="/wiki/UNICEF" class="mw-redirect" title="UNICEF">UNICEF</a> mengenai kesejahteraan anak-anak di 21 negara-negara maju menempatkan AS di peringkat bawah.<sup id="cite_ref-201" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-201"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>192<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Antara tahun 1947 dan 1979, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendapatan_riil&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pendapatan riil (halaman belum tersedia)">rata-rata pendapatan riil</a> warga AS meningkat lebih dari 80% di semua kelas masyarakat, dengan pendapatan warga miskin meningkat lebih cepat dibandingkan dengan pendapatan warga kaya.<sup id="cite_ref-Hartman_202-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hartman-202"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>193<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Namun, pendapatan gaji menurun, terutama sekali disebabkan oleh kelesuan ekonomi.<sup id="cite_ref-Hartman_202-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hartman-202"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>193<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-203" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-203"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>194<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Pendapatan rumah tangga rata-rata juga meningkat untuk semua kelas sejak tahun 1980,<sup id="cite_ref-204" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-204"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>195<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> sebagian besar disebabkan oleh terdapatnya lebih dari dua orang pencari nafkah dalam satu rumah tangga, berakhirnya <a href="/wiki/Kesenjangan_gaji_antar_gender_di_Amerika_Serikat" class="mw-redirect" title="Kesenjangan gaji antar gender di Amerika Serikat">kesenjangan gaji menurut gender</a>, dan jam kerja yang lebih lama.<sup id="cite_ref-Sme_197-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sme-197"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>188<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hartman_202-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hartman-202"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>193<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-205" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-205"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>196<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Secara keseluruhan, pada 2005, hanya 1%—21,8% warga Amerika yang pendapatannya telah meningkat dua kali lipat sejak 1980,<sup id="cite_ref-206" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-206"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>197<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> hal ini menjadikan AS sebagai negara dengan kesenjangan pendapatan terbesar jika dibandingkan dengan negara-negara maju lainnya.<sup id="cite_ref-Sme_197-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sme-197"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>188<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-207" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-207"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Amerika Serikat mengenakan <a href="/wiki/Pajak_progresif" title="Pajak progresif">sistem pajak progresif</a> kepada warga negaranya; penduduk yang berpenghasilan besar membayar pajak dengan persentase yang lebih besar dari penghasilan mereka yang terkena pajak.<sup id="cite_ref-208" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-208"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>199<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-209" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-209"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>200<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kekayaan warga AS, sama halnya dengan pendapatan dan pajak, sangat bervariasi: 10% warga Amerika terkaya menguasai 69,8% kekayaan rumah tangga negara, tertinggi kedua jika dibandingkan dengan negara-negara maju lainnya.<sup id="cite_ref-210" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-210"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>201<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 1% di antaranya memiliki 33,4% dari total kekayaan bersih.<sup id="cite_ref-211" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-211"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>202<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Pada 2011, <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Development_Programme" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations Development Programme">United Nations Development Programme</a> (UNDP) menempatkan Amerika Serikat di peringkat ke-23 dari 139 negara menurut kesenjangan indeks pembangunan manusia, atau 19 peringkat di bawah standar <a href="/wiki/Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia" title="Indeks Pembangunan Manusia">IPM</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-212" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-212"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>203<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ilmu_pengetahuan_dan_teknologi">Ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Ilmu_pengetahuan_dan_teknologi_di_Amerika_Serikat" title="Ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi di Amerika Serikat">Ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi di Amerika Serikat</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Neil_Armstrong_in_suit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Neil_Armstrong_in_suit.jpg/170px-Neil_Armstrong_in_suit.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Neil_Armstrong_in_suit.jpg/255px-Neil_Armstrong_in_suit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Neil_Armstrong_in_suit.jpg/340px-Neil_Armstrong_in_suit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="607" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Neil_Armstrong" title="Neil Armstrong">Neil Armstrong</a> adalah manusia pertama yang mendarat di Bulan.</figcaption></figure> <p>Amerika Serikat telah menjadi pemimpin dalam riset ilmiah dan inovasi teknologi sejak akhir abad ke-19. Pada tahun 1876, <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Graham_Bell" title="Alexander Graham Bell">Alexander Graham Bell</a> menerima paten pertama AS atas <a href="/wiki/Penemuan_telepon" class="mw-redirect" title="Penemuan telepon">penemuan telepon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-WDL_213-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WDL-213"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>204<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Laboratorium <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison">Thomas Edison</a> mengembangkan <a href="/wiki/Fonograf" title="Fonograf">fonograf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lampu_pijar" title="Lampu pijar">lampu pijar tahan lama</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Kinetoskop" title="Kinetoskop">kamera film pertama</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-214" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-214"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>205<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Nikola_Tesla" title="Nikola Tesla">Nikola Tesla</a> memelopori penciptaan <a href="/wiki/Arus_bolak-balik" title="Arus bolak-balik">arus bolak-balik</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Motor_AC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Motor AC (halaman belum tersedia)">motor AC</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Radio" title="Radio">radio</a>. Pada awal abad ke-20, perusahaan mobil <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ransom_E._Olds&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ransom E. Olds (halaman belum tersedia)">Ransom E. Olds</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Henry_Ford" title="Henry Ford">Henry Ford</a> memopulerkan sistem <a href="/wiki/Lini_perakitan" title="Lini perakitan">lini perakitan</a>. Pada 1903, <a href="/wiki/Wright_bersaudara" class="mw-redirect" title="Wright bersaudara">Wright bersaudara</a> menciptakan sejarah dengan melakukan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapal_terbang_Wright&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapal terbang Wright (halaman belum tersedia)">penerbangan bertenaga terkontrol dan berkelanjutan pertama dengan material yang lebih berat dari udara</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-215" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-215"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>206<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Munculnya <a href="/wiki/Nazisme" title="Nazisme">Nazisme</a> pada 1930-an mendorong ilmuwan-ilmuwan Eropa seperti <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Fermi" title="Enrico Fermi">Enrico Fermi</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/John_von_Neumann" title="John von Neumann">John von Neumann</a> untuk berbondong-bondong hijrah ke Amerika Serikat. Selama <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_II" title="Perang Dunia II">Perang Dunia II</a>, Amerika Serikat <a href="/wiki/Proyek_Manhattan" title="Proyek Manhattan">mengembangkan senjata nuklir</a>, yang kemudian menghantarkan dunia ke <a href="/wiki/Zaman_Atom" title="Zaman Atom">Zaman Atom</a>. <a href="/wiki/Perlombaan_Antariksa" title="Perlombaan Antariksa">Perlombaan Antariksa</a> pada era Perang Dingin menghasilkan kemajuan yang pesat dalam bidang peroketan, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sains_material&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sains material (halaman belum tersedia)">sains material</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Komputer" title="Komputer">komputer</a>. <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a>, <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple Computer</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> memperkenalkan dan memopulerkan penggunaan <a href="/wiki/Komputer_pribadi" title="Komputer pribadi">komputer pribadi</a> (PC). </p><p>AS sangat berperan besar dalam mengembangkan <a href="/wiki/ARPANET" title="ARPANET">ARPANET</a> dan penerusnya, <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internet</a>. Saat ini, sekitar 64% pendanaan untuk kepentingan riset dan pengembangan berasal dari sektor swasta.<sup id="cite_ref-216" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-216"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>207<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Amerika Serikat adalah negara terdepan dalam pangsa jurnal dan kutipan ilmiah.<sup id="cite_ref-217" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-217"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>208<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Pada April 2011, 80% rumah tangga di Amerika Serikat setidaknya telah memiliki satu komputer, dan 68% di antaranya telah tersambung dengan layanan Internet <a href="/wiki/Jalur_lebar" class="mw-redirect" title="Jalur lebar">jalur lebar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-218" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-218"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>209<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Sekitar 85% warga Amerika juga telah memiliki <a href="/wiki/Telepon_genggam" title="Telepon genggam">telepon genggam</a> pada tahun 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-219" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-219"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>210<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Negara ini juga merupakan pengembang dan penanam utama <a href="/w/index.php?title=Makanan_modifikasi_genetik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Makanan modifikasi genetik (halaman belum tersedia)">makanan modifikasi genetik</a> dan memproduksi setengah dari tanaman bioteknologi dunia.<sup id="cite_ref-220" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-220"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>211<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transportasi">Transportasi</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transportasi_di_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Transportasi di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Transportasi di Amerika Serikat</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Map_of_current_Interstates.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Map_of_current_Interstates.svg/220px-Map_of_current_Interstates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Map_of_current_Interstates.svg/330px-Map_of_current_Interstates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Map_of_current_Interstates.svg/440px-Map_of_current_Interstates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="689" data-file-height="432" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Interstate_Highway_System&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Interstate Highway System (halaman belum tersedia)">Interstate Highway System</a>, yang membentang sepanjang 46.876 mil (75.440&#160;km).<sup id="cite_ref-221" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-221"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>212<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Transportasi pribadi di AS didominasi oleh mobil, yang beroperasi di lebih dari 13 juta jaringan jalan raya,<sup id="cite_ref-222" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-222"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>213<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> salah satunya merupakan sistem jalan raya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_Jalan_Raya_Nasional_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistem Jalan Raya Nasional Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">terpanjang di dunia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-223" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-223"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>214<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Amerika Serikat juga merupakan pasar mobil terbesar kedua di dunia (setelah RRC),<sup id="cite_ref-224" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-224"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>215<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> memiliki angka kepemilikan kendaraan per kapita tertinggi di dunia; dengan rasio 765 kendaraan per 1.000 jiwa.<sup id="cite_ref-225" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-225"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>216<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Sekitar 40% dari total <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transportasi_penumpang_di_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Transportasi penumpang di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">kendaraan pribadi</a> adalah mobil van, <a href="/wiki/SUV" class="mw-redirect" title="SUV">SUV</a>, atau truk ringan.<sup id="cite_ref-226" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-226"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>217<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Rata-rata orang dewasa di AS menghabiskan waktu 55 menit berkendara setiap harinya, dengan jarak tempuh 29 mil (47&#160;km).<sup id="cite_ref-227" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-227"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>218<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angkutan_massal_di_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Angkutan massal di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Angkutan massal</a> dipergunakan oleh sekitar 9% perjalanan umum di Amerika Serikat.<sup id="cite_ref-228" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-228"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>219<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-229" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-229"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>220<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Pemanfaatan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transportasi_kereta_api_di_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Transportasi kereta api di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">kereta api untuk transportasi barang</a> sangat meluas, namun sangat sedikit warga AS yang menggunakan layanan kereta untuk bepergian.<sup id="cite_ref-230" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-230"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>221<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Meskipun demikian, jumlah penumpang <a href="/wiki/Amtrak" title="Amtrak">Amtrak</a>–layanan kereta api penumpang antar kota–meningkat sebesar 37% antara tahun 2000 dan 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-231" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-231"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>222<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Pengembangan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kereta_api_cepat_di_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kereta api cepat di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">kereta rel listrik</a> juga meningkat dalam beberapa tahun terakhir.<sup id="cite_ref-232" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-232"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>223<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Transportasi sepeda umumnya digunakan oleh para pekerja komute.<sup id="cite_ref-233" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-233"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>224<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Industri penerbangan sipil sepenuhnya dimiliki oleh swasta dan sebagian besarnya telah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Undang-Undang_Deregulasi_Penerbangan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Undang-Undang Deregulasi Penerbangan (halaman belum tersedia)">teregulasi sejak tahun 1978</a>, sedangkan hampir keseluruhan bandar udara utama dimiliki oleh pemerintah. Tiga <a href="/wiki/Maskapai_penerbangan" title="Maskapai penerbangan">maskapai penerbangan</a> terbesar di dunia menurut jumlah penumpang yang diangkut berbasis di Amerika Serikat; nomor satunya adalah <a href="/wiki/Delta_Air_Lines" title="Delta Air Lines">Delta Air Lines</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-234" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-234"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>225<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dari tiga puluh <a href="/wiki/Bandar_udara_tersibuk_di_dunia_menurut_lalu_lintas_penumpang" title="Bandar udara tersibuk di dunia menurut lalu lintas penumpang">bandar udara penumpang tersibuk di dunia</a>, enam belas di antaranya terdapat di Amerika Serikat; yang tersibuk adalah <a href="/wiki/Bandar_Udara_Internasional_Hartsfield-Jackson_Atlanta" class="mw-redirect" title="Bandar Udara Internasional Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta">Bandar Udara Internasional Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-235" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-235"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>226<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Energi">Energi</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Lihat pula: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebijakan_energi_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebijakan energi Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Kebijakan energi Amerika Serikat</a></div> <p>Pasaran <a href="/w/index.php?title=Energi_di_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Energi di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">energi Amerika Serikat</a> adalah 29.000 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jam-watt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jam-watt (halaman belum tersedia)">jam-terawatt</a> per tahun. Konsumsi energi per kapita adalah 7,8 ton kesetaraan minyak per tahun; tertinggi ke-10 di dunia. Pada 2005, 40% energi ini berasal dari <a href="/wiki/Minyak_bumi" title="Minyak bumi">minyak bumi</a>, 23% dari batu bara, dan 22% dari <a href="/wiki/Gas_alam" class="mw-redirect" title="Gas alam">gas alam</a>. Sisanya dipasok oleh tenaga nuklir dan sumber <a href="/wiki/Energi_terbaharui" class="mw-redirect" title="Energi terbaharui">energi terbarukan</a> lainnya.<sup id="cite_ref-236" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-236"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>227<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Amerika Serikat adalah konsumen minyak bumi terbesar kedua di dunia.<sup id="cite_ref-237" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-237"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>228<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Selama beberapa dekade terakhir, <a href="/wiki/Tenaga_nuklir_di_Amerika_Serikat" title="Tenaga nuklir di Amerika Serikat">tenaga nuklir di Amerika Serikat</a> hanya memainkan peran yang relatif kecil jika dibandingkan dengan sebagian besar negara maju lainnya; hal ini antara lain disebabkan oleh persepsi publik yang muncul akibat <a href="/wiki/Musibah_Pulau_Three_Mile" title="Musibah Pulau Three Mile">musibah 1979</a>. Pada tahun 2007, beberapa usulan untuk membangun pembangkit nuklir yang baru mulai diajukan.<sup id="cite_ref-238" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-238"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>229<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Amerika Serikat juga dilaporkan memiliki 27% dari total cadangan batu bara dunia.<sup id="cite_ref-BPReview_239-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BPReview-239"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>230<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografi">Demografi</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Demografi_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Demografi Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Demografi Amerika Serikat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Amerika" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Amerika">Bangsa Amerika</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Daftar_kota_di_Amerika_Serikat_menurut_jumlah_penduduk" title="Daftar kota di Amerika Serikat menurut jumlah penduduk">Daftar kota di Amerika Serikat menurut jumlah penduduk</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Populasi">Populasi</h3></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Census-2000-Data-Top-US-Ancestries-by-County.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Census-2000-Data-Top-US-Ancestries-by-County.svg/450px-Census-2000-Data-Top-US-Ancestries-by-County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="450" height="334" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Census-2000-Data-Top-US-Ancestries-by-County.svg/675px-Census-2000-Data-Top-US-Ancestries-by-County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Census-2000-Data-Top-US-Ancestries-by-County.svg/900px-Census-2000-Data-Top-US-Ancestries-by-County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="593" /></a><figcaption>Kelompok keturunan terbesar menurut county, 2000</figcaption></figure> <table class="infobox" style="font-size: 90%; border: 1px solid #999; float: right; margin-left: 1em; width: 240px;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#f5f5f5;"> <th style="text-align: center;">Ras/Etnik </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><small>(Berdasarkan sensus 2010)</small><sup id="cite_ref-Cen2010Summary_240-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cen2010Summary-240"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>231<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><small>Menurut ras:</small> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kulit_putih_Amerika" class="mw-redirect" title="Kulit putih Amerika">Kulit putih</a></td> <td style="text-align: center;">72,4% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Afrika-Amerika" class="mw-redirect" title="Afrika-Amerika">Kulit hitam Amerika</a></td> <td style="text-align: center;">12,6% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asia-Amerika&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Asia-Amerika (halaman belum tersedia)">Asia</a></td> <td style="text-align: center;">4,8% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Penduduk_asli_Amerika" class="mw-disambig" title="Penduduk asli Amerika">Indian Amerika</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Penduduk_asli_Alaska" title="Penduduk asli Alaska">Penduduk asli Alaska</a></td> <td style="text-align: center;">0,9% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Penduduk_asli_Hawaii" class="mw-redirect" title="Penduduk asli Hawaii">Penduduk asli Hawaii</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemukim_Pasifik_Amerika&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemukim Pasifik Amerika (halaman belum tersedia)">Pemukim Pasifik</a></td> <td style="text-align: center;">0,2% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Lain-lain</td> <td style="text-align: center;">6,2% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_multirasial&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Amerika multirasial (halaman belum tersedia)">Multirasial</a> (2 atau lebih)</td> <td style="text-align: center;">2,9% </td></tr> <tr> <th><small>Menurut etnik:</small><sup id="cite_ref-241" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-241"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>232<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Hispanik_dan_Latin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Amerika Hispanik dan Latin (halaman belum tersedia)">Hispanik/Latin</a> (dari ras apapun)</td> <td style="text-align: center;">16,3% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Non-Hispanik/Latin (dari ras apapun)</td> <td style="text-align: center;">83,7% </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/Biro_Sensus_Amerika_Serikat" title="Biro Sensus Amerika Serikat">Biro Sensus Amerika Serikat</a> memperkirakan bahwa penduduk negara itu sekarang berjumlah 315.585.000 jiwa,<sup id="cite_ref-POP_242-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-POP-242"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>233<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> termasuk 11,2 juta warga negara asing yang diperkirakan menetap <a href="/wiki/Imigrasi_ke_Amerika_Serikat" title="Imigrasi ke Amerika Serikat">secara ilegal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-243" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-243"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>234<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Populasi AS membengkak hampir empat kali lipat di sepanjang abad ke-20, dari sekitar 76 juta jiwa pada tahun 1900.<sup id="cite_ref-244" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-244"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>235<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Jumlah ini menjadikan AS sebagai negara dengan jumlah populasi terbanyak di dunia setelah RRC dan India. Di antara ketiga negara ini, AS adalah satu-satunya negara industri yang peningkatan besar-besaran populasinya dapat diproyeksikan.<sup id="cite_ref-PRC_245-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PRC-245"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>236<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dengan angka kelahiran 13 per 1.000 jiwa, atau 35% di bawah rata-rata dunia, pertumbuhan populasi AS meningkat positif sebesar 0,9%, lebih tinggi jika dibandingkan dengan kebanyakan negara-negara maju lainnya.<sup id="cite_ref-246" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-246"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>237<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Pada tahun fiskal 2011, lebih dari satu juta imigran (kebanyakan berasal dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Migrasi_berantai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Migrasi berantai (halaman belum tersedia)">reunifikasi keluarga</a>) diberikan status sebagai warga negara.<sup id="cite_ref-LPR_247-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LPR-247"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>238<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Meksiko menjadi negara dengan imigran terbanyak yang memasuki AS selama lebih dari dua dekade; sejak 1998, RRC, India, dan Filipina juga menempati peringkat teratas sebagai negara pemasok imigran terbanyak ke Amerika Serikat setiap tahunnya.<sup id="cite_ref-248" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-248"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>239<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-249" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-249"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>240<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Sekitar sembilan juta warga Amerika Serikat mengaku sebagai <a href="/wiki/Lesbian" title="Lesbian">lesbian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gay" title="Gay">gay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Biseksual" class="mw-redirect" title="Biseksual">biseksual</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Transgender" title="Transgender">transgender</a>, atau sekitar 4% dari total populasi.<sup id="cite_ref-250" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-250"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>241<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Sebuah survei pada tahun 2010 juga menemukan bahwa 7% pria dan 8% wanita di AS mengidentifikasi diri mereka sebagai gay, lesbian, atau biseksual.<sup id="cite_ref-251" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-251"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>242<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Amerika Serikat adalah negara yang sangat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Masyarakat_multietnik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Masyarakat multietnik (halaman belum tersedia)">multietnik</a>; terdapat tiga puluh satu kelompok keturunan yang masing-masingnya memiliki lebih dari satu juta anggota.<sup id="cite_ref-An2000_252-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-An2000-252"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>243<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Kulit_putih_Amerika" class="mw-redirect" title="Kulit putih Amerika">Kulit putih Amerika</a> adalah <a href="/wiki/Ras" class="mw-disambig" title="Ras">kelompok ras</a> terbesar di AS, yang paling banyak adalah <a href="/wiki/Jerman-Amerika" class="mw-redirect" title="Jerman-Amerika">Jerman-Amerika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irlandia-Amerika" class="mw-redirect" title="Irlandia-Amerika">Irlandia-Amerika</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inggris-Amerika&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Inggris-Amerika (halaman belum tersedia)">Inggris-Amerika</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-An2000_252-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-An2000-252"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>243<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Afrika-Amerika" class="mw-redirect" title="Afrika-Amerika">Kulit hitam Amerika</a> adalah kelompok ras minoritas terbesar dan kelompok keturunan terbesar ketiga, dengan persentase 12,6% dari total populasi.<sup id="cite_ref-An2000_252-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-An2000-252"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>243<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Di bawahnya ada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asia-Amerika&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Asia-Amerika (halaman belum tersedia)">Asia-Amerika</a> sebagai kelompok ras minoritas terbesar kedua, yang paling banyak adalah keturunan <a href="/wiki/Tionghoa-Amerika" class="mw-redirect" title="Tionghoa-Amerika">Tionghoa-Amerika</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Filipina-Amerika&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Filipina-Amerika (halaman belum tersedia)">Filipina-Amerika</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-An2000_252-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-An2000-252"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>243<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada 2010, sekitar 5,2 juta penduduk AS diperkirakan adalah <a href="/wiki/Penduduk_asli_Amerika" class="mw-disambig" title="Penduduk asli Amerika">Indian Amerika</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Penduduk_asli_Alaska" title="Penduduk asli Alaska">penduduk asli Alaska</a> (2,9 juta) dan sekitar 1,2 juta jiwa adalah <a href="/wiki/Penduduk_asli_Hawaii" class="mw-redirect" title="Penduduk asli Hawaii">penduduk asli Hawaii</a> atau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemukim_Pasifik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemukim Pasifik (halaman belum tersedia)">pemukim Pasifik</a> (0,5 juta).<sup id="cite_ref-Cen2010Race_253-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cen2010Race-253"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>244<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Hasil sensus juga menemukan bahwa lebih dari 19 juta jiwa penduduk berasal dari "ras lainnya" yang tidak bisa dikategorikan ke dalam "lima ras resmi pada 2010".<sup id="cite_ref-Cen2010Race_253-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cen2010Race-253"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>244<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pertumbuhan populasi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Hispanik_dan_Latin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Amerika Hispanik dan Latin (halaman belum tersedia)">Amerika Hispanik dan Latin</a> menjadi tren utama dalam demografi Amerika Serikat. Sekitar 50,5 juta warga Amerika adalah keturunan <a href="/wiki/Hispanik" title="Hispanik">Hispanik</a> menurut sensus 2010;<sup id="cite_ref-Cen2010Race_253-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cen2010Race-253"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>244<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 64% Hispanik Amerika adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meksiko-Amerika&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Meksiko-Amerika (halaman belum tersedia)">keturunan Meksiko</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CB2007_254-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CB2007-254"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>245<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dalam rentang tahun 2000 dan 2010, populasi Hispanik di Amerika meningkat 43%, sedangkan populasi non-Hispanik hanya meningkat sebesar 4,9%.<sup id="cite_ref-Cen2010Summary_240-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cen2010Summary-240"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>231<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Pertumbuhan ini terutama sekali disebabkan oleh migrasi; pada 2007, 12,6% dari populasi AS adalah kelahiran asing, 54% di antaranya lahir di <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Latin" title="Amerika Latin">Amerika Latin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-255" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-255"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>246<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Angka kesuburan juga menjadi faktor utama yang mendorong pertumbuhan populasi di Amerika; pada 2010, rata-rata wanita Hispanik (dari ras apapun) melahirkan 2,35 anak sepanjang hidupnya, sedangkan wanita kulit hitam non-Hispanik hanya 1,97 dan kulit putih non-Hispanik hanya 1,79 (di bawah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Angka_pergantian&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Angka pergantian (halaman belum tersedia)">angka pergantian</a> 2,1).<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_256-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-256"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>247<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Kelompok_minoritas" class="mw-redirect" title="Kelompok minoritas">Kelompok minoritas</a> (non-Hispanik dan non-kulit putih) berjumlah sekitar 36% dari total populasi pada 2010,<sup id="cite_ref-257" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-257"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>248<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> dan terdapat lebih dari 50% anak-anak berusia di bawah satu tahun<sup id="cite_ref-258" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-258"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>249<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> yang diperkirakan akan membentuk kelompok mayoritas pada tahun 2042.<sup id="cite_ref-259" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-259"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>250<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Sedangkan menurut data sensus 2010, 54% (2.162.406 dari 3.999.386) kelahiran dalam kelompok minoritas pada 2010 berasal dari kulit putih non-Hispanik.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_256-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-256"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>247<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sekitar 82% penduduk Amerika tinggal di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kawasan_perkotaan_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kawasan perkotaan Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">kawasan perkotaan</a> (termasuk pinggiran kota);<sup id="cite_ref-WF_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WF-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> sekitar setengahnya tinggal di kota-kota dengan populasi lebih dari 50.000 jiwa.<sup id="cite_ref-260" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-260"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>251<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Pada 2008, <a href="/wiki/Daftar_kota_di_Amerika_Serikat_menurut_jumlah_penduduk" title="Daftar kota di Amerika Serikat menurut jumlah penduduk">273 tempat</a> di AS memiliki populasi lebih dari 100.000 jiwa. Sembilan di antaranya memiliki jumlah populasi di atas 1 juta jiwa, dan terdapat empat <a href="/wiki/Kota_global" title="Kota global">kota global</a> dengan populasi lebih dari dua juta jiwa, yaitu: <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City">New York City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Houston" class="mw-redirect" title="Houston">Houston</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-PopEstBigCities_261-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PopEstBigCities-261"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>252<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Terdapat lima puluh dua <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_Kawasan_Statistikal_Metropolitan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar Kawasan Statistikal Metropolitan (halaman belum tersedia)">kawasan metropolitan</a> di AS dengan populasi lebih dari satu juta jiwa.<sup id="cite_ref-PopEstMSA_262-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PopEstMSA-262"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>253<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dari 50 kawasan metro dengan pertumbuhan tercepat, 47 di antaranya terdapat di Barat dan Selatan.<sup id="cite_ref-263" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-263"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>254<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kawasan metropolitan <a href="/wiki/Dallas" title="Dallas">Dallas</a>, Houston, <a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona" title="Phoenix, Arizona">Phoenix</a> mengalami peningkatan jumlah penduduk lebih dari satu juta jiwa antara tahun 2000 dan 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-PopEstMSA_262-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PopEstMSA-262"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>253<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="infobox" style="text-align:center; width:97%; margin-right:10px; font-size:90%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="5" style="padding:0.3em 0; line-height:1.2em; background:#ccc;"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_kota_di_Amerika_Serikat_menurut_jumlah_penduduk" title="Daftar kota di Amerika Serikat menurut jumlah penduduk">Kota di Amerika Serikat menurut populasi</a> </th> <th colspan="1" style="padding:0.3em 0; line-height:1.2em; background:#ccc;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Kawasan_metropolitan_terbesar_di_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Kawasan metropolitan terbesar di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)"><span title="Lihat templat ini">lihat</span></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Kawasan_metropolitan_terbesar_di_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Kawasan metropolitan terbesar di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)"><span title="Diskusikan templat ini">bicara</span></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Kawasan_metropolitan_terbesar_di_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit"><span title="Sunting templat ini">sunting</span></a></li></ul></div> </th></tr> <tr style="background:#f5f5f5;"> <th>Peringkat </th> <th>Kota </th> <th>Populasi metro </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tabel_Kawasan_Statistikal_Metropolitan_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tabel Kawasan Statistikal Metropolitan Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Kawasan Statistikal Metropolitan</a> </th> <th>Region<sup id="cite_ref-264" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-264"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>255<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <td rowspan="20"><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Top_of_Rock_Cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="New York City"><img alt="New York City" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Top_of_Rock_Cropped.jpg/135px-Top_of_Rock_Cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Top_of_Rock_Cropped.jpg/203px-Top_of_Rock_Cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Top_of_Rock_Cropped.jpg/270px-Top_of_Rock_Cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1724" data-file-height="1111" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City">New York City</a><br /><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:LA_Skyline_Mountains2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Los Angeles"><img alt="Los Angeles" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/LA_Skyline_Mountains2.jpg/135px-LA_Skyline_Mountains2.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/LA_Skyline_Mountains2.jpg/203px-LA_Skyline_Mountains2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/LA_Skyline_Mountains2.jpg/270px-LA_Skyline_Mountains2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="1880" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a><br /><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Skyline_from_Millennium_Park.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chicago"><img alt="Chicago" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Skyline_from_Millennium_Park.jpg/135px-Skyline_from_Millennium_Park.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Skyline_from_Millennium_Park.jpg/203px-Skyline_from_Millennium_Park.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Skyline_from_Millennium_Park.jpg/270px-Skyline_from_Millennium_Park.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f0f0f0; text-align: center;">1</td> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10px;"><b><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City">New York City</a></b></td> <td>19,015,900</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kawasan_metropolitan_New_York" title="Kawasan metropolitan New York">New York–New Jersey–Connecticut–Pennsylvania, NY–NJ–CT–PA MSA</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat_Timur_Laut" title="Amerika Serikat Timur Laut">Timur Laut</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f0f0f0; text-align: center;">2</td> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></b></td> <td>12,944,801</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kawasan_metropolitan_Los_Angeles&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kawasan metropolitan Los Angeles (halaman belum tersedia)">Los Angeles–Long Beach–Santa Ana, CA MSA</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat_Barat" title="Amerika Serikat Barat">Barat</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f0f0f0; text-align: center;">3</td> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a></b></td> <td>9,504,753</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kawasan_metropolitan_Chicago&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kawasan metropolitan Chicago (halaman belum tersedia)">Chicago–Joliet–Naperville, IL–IN–WI MSA</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat_Barat_Tengah" title="Amerika Serikat Barat Tengah">Barat Tengah</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f0f0f0; text-align: center;">4</td> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10px;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dallas%E2%80%93Fort_Worth&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dallas–Fort Worth (halaman belum tersedia)">Dallas–Fort Worth</a></b></td> <td>6,526,548</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dallas%E2%80%93Fort_Worth_metroplex&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex (halaman belum tersedia)">Dallas–Fort Worth–Arlington, TX MSA</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat_Selatan" title="Amerika Serikat Selatan">Selatan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f0f0f0; text-align: center;">5</td> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Houston" class="mw-redirect" title="Houston">Houston</a></b></td> <td>6,086,538</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greater_Houston&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Greater Houston (halaman belum tersedia)">Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown, TX MSA</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat_Selatan" title="Amerika Serikat Selatan">Selatan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f0f0f0; text-align: center;">6</td> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" class="mw-redirect" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a></b></td> <td>5,992,414</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Delaware_Valley&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Delaware Valley (halaman belum tersedia)">Philadelphia–Camden–Wilmington, PA–NJ–DE–MD MSA</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat_Timur_Laut" title="Amerika Serikat Timur Laut">Timur Laut</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f0f0f0; text-align: center;">7</td> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></b></td> <td>5,703,948</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kawasan_metropolitan_Washington&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kawasan metropolitan Washington (halaman belum tersedia)">Washington, DC–VA–MD–WV MSA</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat_Selatan" title="Amerika Serikat Selatan">Selatan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f0f0f0; text-align: center;">8</td> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Miami" title="Miami">Miami</a></b></td> <td>5,670,125</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kawasan_metropolitan_South_Florida&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kawasan metropolitan South Florida (halaman belum tersedia)">Miami–Fort Lauderdale–Pompano Beach, FL MSA</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat_Selatan" title="Amerika Serikat Selatan">Selatan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f0f0f0; text-align: center;">9</td> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a></b></td> <td>5,359,205</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kawasan_metropolitan_Atlanta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kawasan metropolitan Atlanta (halaman belum tersedia)">Atlanta–Sandy Springs–Marietta, GA MSA</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat_Selatan" title="Amerika Serikat Selatan">Selatan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f0f0f0; text-align: center;">10</td> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a></b></td> <td>4,591,112</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greater_Boston&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Greater Boston (halaman belum tersedia)">Boston–Cambridge–Quincy, MA–NH MSA</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat_Timur_Laut" title="Amerika Serikat Timur Laut">Timur Laut</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f0f0f0; text-align: center;">11</td> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10px;"><b><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a></b></td> <td>4,391,037</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Francisco%E2%80%93Oakland%E2%80%93Fremont,_CA_MSA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="San Francisco–Oakland–Fremont, CA MSA (halaman belum tersedia)">San Francisco–Oakland–Fremont, CA MSA</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat_Barat" title="Amerika Serikat Barat">Barat</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f0f0f0; text-align: center;">12</td> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10px;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riverside-San_Bernardino&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Riverside-San Bernardino (halaman belum tersedia)">Riverside-San Bernardino</a></b></td> <td>4,304,997</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inland_Empire_(California)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Inland Empire (California) (halaman belum tersedia)">Riverside–San Bernandino–Ontario, CA MSA</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat_Barat" title="Amerika Serikat Barat">Barat</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f0f0f0; text-align: center;">13</td> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a></b></td> <td>4,285,832</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Metro_Detroit" title="Metro Detroit">Detroit–Warren–Livonia, MI MSA</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat_Barat_Tengah" title="Amerika Serikat Barat Tengah">Barat Tengah</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f0f0f0; text-align: center;">14</td> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona" title="Phoenix, Arizona">Phoenix</a></b></td> <td>4,263,236</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phoenix%E2%80%93Mesa%E2%80%93Glendale,_AZ_MSA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Phoenix–Mesa–Glendale, AZ MSA (halaman belum tersedia)">Phoenix–Mesa–Glendale, AZ MSA</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat_Barat" title="Amerika Serikat Barat">Barat</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f0f0f0; text-align: center;">15</td> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a></b></td> <td>3,500,026</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seattle%E2%80%93Tacoma%E2%80%93Bellevue,_WA_MSA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Seattle–Tacoma–Bellevue, WA MSA (halaman belum tersedia)">Seattle–Tacoma–Bellevue, WA MSA</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat_Barat" title="Amerika Serikat Barat">Barat</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f0f0f0; text-align: center;">16</td> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10px;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minneapolis%E2%80%93St._Paul&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Minneapolis–St. Paul (halaman belum tersedia)">Minneapolis–St. Paul</a></b></td> <td>3,318,486</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Twin_Cities&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Twin Cities (halaman belum tersedia)">Minneapolis–St. Paul–Bloomington, MN–WI MSA</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat_Barat_Tengah" title="Amerika Serikat Barat Tengah">Barat Tengah</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f0f0f0; text-align: center;">17</td> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10px;"><b><a href="/wiki/San_Diego" class="mw-redirect" title="San Diego">San Diego</a></b></td> <td>3,140,069</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Diego%E2%80%93Carlsbad%E2%80%93San_Marcos,_CA_MSA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="San Diego–Carlsbad–San Marcos, CA MSA (halaman belum tersedia)">San Diego–Carlsbad–San Marcos, CA MSA</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat_Barat" title="Amerika Serikat Barat">Barat</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f0f0f0; text-align: center;">18</td> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10px;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tampa%E2%80%93St._Petersburg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tampa–St. Petersburg (halaman belum tersedia)">Tampa–St. Petersburg</a></b></td> <td>2,824,724</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tampa%E2%80%93St._Petersburg%E2%80%93Clearwater,_FL_MSA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tampa–St. Petersburg–Clearwater, FL MSA (halaman belum tersedia)">Tampa–St. Petersburg–Clearwater, FL MSA</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat_Tenggara" title="Amerika Serikat Tenggara">Tenggara</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f0f0f0; text-align: center;">19</td> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10px;"><b><a href="/wiki/St._Louis,_Missouri" title="St. Louis, Missouri">St. Louis</a></b></td> <td>2,817,355</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greater_St._Louis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Greater St. Louis (halaman belum tersedia)">St. Louis–St. Charles–Farmington, MO–IL MSA</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat_Barat_Tengah" title="Amerika Serikat Barat Tengah">Barat Tengah</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f0f0f0; text-align: center;">20</td> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Baltimore" class="mw-redirect" title="Baltimore">Baltimore</a></b></td> <td>2,729,110</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baltimore%E2%80%93Towson,_MD_MSA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Baltimore–Towson, MD MSA (halaman belum tersedia)">Baltimore–Towson, MD MSA</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat_Timur_Laut" title="Amerika Serikat Timur Laut">Timur Laut</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8" style="background:#f5f5f5; text-align: center;">Berdasarkan perkiraan populasi 2011 oleh <a href="/wiki/Biro_Sensus_Amerika_Serikat" title="Biro Sensus Amerika Serikat">Biro Sensus Amerika Serikat</a><sup id="cite_ref-265" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-265"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>256<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bahasa">Bahasa</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_di_Amerika_Serikat" title="Bahasa di Amerika Serikat">Bahasa di Amerika Serikat</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris_Amerika" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Inggris Amerika">Bahasa Inggris Amerika</a></div> <table class="infobox" style="font-size: 90%; border: 1px solid #999; float: right; margin-left: 1em; width: 200px;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#f5f5f5;"> <th colspan="2">Bahasa (2010)<sup id="cite_ref-Lang_266-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lang-266"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>257<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris">Inggris</a></td> <td style="text-align: center;">229,7 juta </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Spanyol" title="Bahasa Spanyol">Spanyol</a>, kecuali Kreol</td> <td style="text-align: center;">37,0 juta </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Mandarin" title="Bahasa Mandarin">Mandarin</a></td> <td style="text-align: center;">2,8 juta </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Prancis" title="Bahasa Prancis">Prancis</a>, kecuali Kreol</td> <td style="text-align: center;">2,1 juta </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Tagalog" title="Bahasa Tagalog">Tagalog</a></td> <td style="text-align: center;">1,6 juta </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Vietnam" title="Bahasa Vietnam">Vietnam</a></td> <td style="text-align: center;">1,4 juta </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Korea" title="Bahasa Korea">Korea</a></td> <td style="text-align: center;">1,1 juta </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Jerman" title="Bahasa Jerman">Jerman</a></td> <td style="text-align: center;">1,1 juta </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris">Bahasa Inggris</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris_Amerika" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Inggris Amerika">Inggris Amerika</a>) adalah <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_nasional" title="Bahasa nasional">bahasa nasional</a> <i>de facto</i>. Meskipun tidak ada <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_resmi" title="Bahasa resmi">bahasa resmi</a> di tingkat federal, beberapa hukum seperti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hukum_nasionalitas_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hukum nasionalitas Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">hukum naturalisasi AS</a> menstandarkan penggunaan bahasa Inggris sebagai bahasa resmi. Pada tahun 2010, sekitar 230 juta, atau 80% dari penduduk yang berusia di atas lima tahun, menuturkan bahasa Inggris sebagai bahasa utama. <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Spanyol" title="Bahasa Spanyol">Bahasa Spanyol</a> dituturkan oleh 12% penduduk, menjadi bahasa kedua yang paling banyak dituturkan dan diajarkan di Amerika Serikat.<sup id="cite_ref-Lang_266-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lang-266"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>257<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-267" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-267"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>258<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Beberapa negara bagian menggunakan bahasa Inggris sebagai bahasa resmi negara, setidaknya di 28 negara bagian.<sup id="cite_ref-ILW_268-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ILW-268"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>259<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Di Hawaii, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Hawaii" title="Bahasa Hawaii">bahasa Hawaii</a> dan Inggris adalah bahasa resmi menurut hukum negara bagian.<sup id="cite_ref-269" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-269"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>260<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Karena tidak memiliki bahasa resmi, <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a> menetapkan bahasa Spanyol dan Inggris sebagai bahasa resmi, sedangkan <a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a> memilih untuk menggunakan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Prancis" title="Bahasa Prancis">bahasa Prancis</a> dan Inggris.<sup id="cite_ref-270" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-270"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>261<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Negara-negara bagian lainnya, seperti <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>, mewajibkan untuk menerbitkan dokumen-dokumen pemerintah dalam bahasa Spanyol, termasuk dokumen pengadilan.<sup id="cite_ref-271" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-271"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>262<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Negara-negara bagian yang sebagian besar penduduknya menuturkan bahasa non-Inggris menerbitkan dokumen-dokumen pemerintah dalam bahasa yang paling banyak dituturkan di negara bagian tersebut, yang paling umum adalah bahasa Spanyol dan Prancis. </p><p>Beberapa teritori AS masih menggunakan bahasa asli mereka sebagai bahasa resmi, bersamaan dengan bahasa Inggris; <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Samoa" title="Bahasa Samoa">bahasa Samoa</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Chamorro" title="Bahasa Chamorro">Chamorro</a> digunakan di <a href="/wiki/Samoa_Amerika" title="Samoa Amerika">Samoa Amerika</a> dan Guam; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Carolinia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Carolinia (halaman belum tersedia)">bahasa Carolinia</a> dan Chamorro diakui sebagai bahasa resmi di Kepulauan Mariana Utara; sedangkan bahasa Spanyol adalah bahasa resmi di <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Riko" title="Puerto Riko">Puerto Riko</a> dan secara umum penuturnya lebih banyak jika dibandingkan dengan penutur bahasa Inggris. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Agama">Agama</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Agama_di_Amerika_Serikat" title="Agama di Amerika Serikat">Agama di Amerika Serikat</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Religions_of_the_United_States.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Religions_of_the_United_States.png/350px-Religions_of_the_United_States.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Religions_of_the_United_States.png 1.5x" data-file-width="387" data-file-height="190" /></a><figcaption>Diagram pai kelompok-kelompok keagamaan di Amerika Serikat (2007).</figcaption></figure> <p>Secara resmi, Amerika Serikat adalah sebuah <a href="/wiki/Negara_sekuler" title="Negara sekuler">negara sekuler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amendemen_Pertama_Konstitusi_Amerika_Serikat" title="Amendemen Pertama Konstitusi Amerika Serikat">Amendemen Pertama Konstitusi AS</a> menjamin kebebasan bagi setiap aktivitas keagamaan dan melarang pembentukan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemerintahan_agama&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemerintahan agama (halaman belum tersedia)">pemerintahan agama</a>. Dalam sebuah studi pada 2002, sekitar 59% warga Amerika mengaku bahwa agama "memainkan peran yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan mereka", angka ini jauh lebih tinggi jika dibandingkan dengan negara-negara kaya lainnya.<sup id="cite_ref-272" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-272"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>263<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Menurut sebuah survei pada 2007, sekitar 78,4% orang dewasa di AS mengaku sebagai penganut <a href="/wiki/Kristen" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristen">Kristen</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-Pew_273-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pew-273"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>264<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> angka ini turun dari 86,4% pada tahun 1990.<sup id="cite_ref-ARIS_274-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ARIS-274"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>265<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Protestan" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestan">Protestan</a> adalah <a href="/wiki/Denominasi" title="Denominasi">denominasi</a> yang penganutnya paling banyak di AS, sekitar 51,3%, sedangkan <a href="/wiki/Katolik_Roma" class="mw-redirect" title="Katolik Roma">Katolik Roma</a> adalah denominasi terbesar kedua, dengan jumlah penganut sekitar 23,9%.<sup id="cite_ref-Pew_273-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pew-273"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>264<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Jumlah penganut agama-agama non-Kristen pada tahun 2007 adalah sebesar 4,7%, mengalami peningkatan dari 3,3% pada tahun 1990.<sup id="cite_ref-ARIS_274-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ARIS-274"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>265<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Agama-agama ini di antaranya <a href="/wiki/Yahudi" class="mw-disambig" title="Yahudi">Yahudi</a> (1,7%), <a href="/wiki/Buddha" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddha">Buddha</a> (0,7%), <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> (0,6%), <a href="/wiki/Hindu" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindu">Hindu</a> (0,4%), dan <a href="/wiki/Unitarian_Universalisme" title="Unitarian Universalisme">Unitarian Universalisme</a> (0,3%).<sup id="cite_ref-Pew_273-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pew-273"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>264<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Survei tersebut juga melaporkan bahwa sekitar 16,1% warga Amerika mengaku sebagai <a href="/wiki/Agnostikisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Agnostikisme">agnostik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ateisme" title="Ateisme">ateis</a>, atau tidak beragama; angka ini naik dari yang sebelumnya hanya 8,2% pada tahun 1990.<sup id="cite_ref-Pew_273-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pew-273"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>264<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ARIS_274-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ARIS-274"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>265<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Terdapat juga penganut <a href="/wiki/Baha%27i" class="mw-redirect" title="Baha&#39;i">Baha'i</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wicca" title="Wicca">Wicca</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neo-Druidisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Neo-Druidisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Druid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jain" class="mw-redirect" title="Jain">Jain</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_penduduk_asli_Amerika&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Agama penduduk asli Amerika (halaman belum tersedia)">agama pribumi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_humanisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Agama humanisme (halaman belum tersedia)">humanis</a> dan komunitas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Deis (halaman belum tersedia)">deis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-275" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-275"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>266<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Nontheisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Nontheisme">Keraguan mengenai keberadaan Tuhan atau Dewa</a> semakin berkembang pesat di kalangan warga Amerika yang berusia di bawah 30 tahun.<sup id="cite_ref-276" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-276"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>267<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Hasil jajak pendapat menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kepercayaan warga Amerika terhadap Tuhan menurun secara bertahap,<sup id="cite_ref-277" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-277"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>268<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> dan warga Amerika yang berusia muda juga semakin tidak religius.<sup id="cite_ref-278" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-278"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>269<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Struktur_keluarga">Struktur keluarga</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Struktur_keluarga_di_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Struktur keluarga di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Struktur keluarga di Amerika Serikat</a></div> <p>Pada tahun 2007, 58% warga Amerika yang berusia di atas 18 tahun telah berstatus menikah, 6% telah menjadi janda, 10% bercerai, dan 25% selebihnya belum pernah menikah.<sup id="cite_ref-279" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-279"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>270<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Saat ini, kebanyakan wanita bekerja di luar rumah dan mayoritasnya sudah menyandang gelar sarjana.<sup id="cite_ref-280" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-280"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>271<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Angka kehamilan remaja di AS adalah 79,8 per 1.000 wanita, tertinggi dibandingkan dengan negara-negara <a href="/wiki/OECD" class="mw-redirect" title="OECD">OECD</a> lainnya.<sup id="cite_ref-281" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-281"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>272<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kebijakan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aborsi_di_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aborsi di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">aborsi</a> diserahkan kepada tiap-tiap negara bagian sampai <a href="/wiki/Mahkamah_Agung_Amerika_Serikat" title="Mahkamah Agung Amerika Serikat">Mahkamah Agung</a> melegalkan praktik aborsi pada tahun 1973. Meskipun demikian, kebijakan ini masih tetap kontroversial. Opini publik umumnya terbagi selama bertahun-tahun; sebagian besar negara bagian melarang pendanaan publik untuk prosedurnya dan membatasi praktik aborsi, harus dengan persetujuan orang tua, dan mewajibkan masa tunggu aborsi. Rasio aborsi di AS adalah 241 per 1.000 kelahiran hidup, dan angka aborsinya adalah 15 per 1.000 wanita yang berusia antara 15-44 tahun, masih lebih tinggi jika dibandingkan dengan sebagian besar negara-negara Barat lainnya.<sup id="cite_ref-282" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-282"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>273<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pernikahan_sesama_jenis_di_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pernikahan sesama jenis di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Pernikahan sesama jenis</a> adalah isu yang sangat kontroversial di Amerika Serikat. Beberapa negara bagian mengizinkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesatuan_sipil&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kesatuan sipil (halaman belum tersedia)">kesatuan sipil</a> dan "kumpul kebo" sebagai pengganti pernikahan. Namun, sejak 2003, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hukum_pernikahan_sesama_jenis_di_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hukum pernikahan sesama jenis di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">beberapa negara bagian</a> telah melegalkan pernikahan sesama jenis. Pemerintah federal dan mayoritas negara bagian menganggap bahwa pernikahan semestinya adalah antara seorang pria dan seorang wanita, dan/atau secara eksplisit melarang pernikahan sesama jenis. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Opini_publik_atas_pernikahan_sesama_jenis_di_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Opini publik atas pernikahan sesama jenis di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Opini publik</a> terhadap masalah ini umumnya telah bergeser dari yang awalnya menentang pada 1990-an menjadi mayoritas mendukung.<sup id="cite_ref-283" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-283"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>274<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pendidikan">Pendidikan</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Pendidikan_di_Amerika_Serikat" title="Pendidikan di Amerika Serikat">Pendidikan di Amerika Serikat</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Widener_library_2009.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Widener_library_2009.JPG/250px-Widener_library_2009.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Widener_library_2009.JPG/375px-Widener_library_2009.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Widener_library_2009.JPG/500px-Widener_library_2009.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="1803" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Universitas_Harvard" title="Universitas Harvard">Universitas Harvard</a> di <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> adalah salah satu universitas terkemuka di dunia.<sup id="cite_ref-284" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-284"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>275<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Pendidikan umum di Amerika Serikat dikelola oleh negara bagian dan pemerintah daerah, serta diregulasikan oleh <a href="/wiki/Departemen_Pendidikan_Amerika_Serikat" title="Departemen Pendidikan Amerika Serikat">Departemen Pendidikan Amerika Serikat</a> dengan anggaran dari pemerintah federal. Di sebagian besar negara bagian, anak-anak diwajibkan bersekolah ketika berusia enam atau tujuh tahun (<a href="/wiki/Taman_kanak-kanak" title="Taman kanak-kanak">taman kanak-kanak</a> atau kelas satu) sampai mereka berusia delapan belas tahun (kira-kira kelas dua belas, akhir dari <a href="/wiki/Sekolah_menengah_atas" class="mw-redirect" title="Sekolah menengah atas">sekolah menengah atas</a>). Beberapa negara bagian memperbolehkan siswa untuk meninggalkan sekolah pada usia 16 atau 17 tahun.<sup id="cite_ref-285" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-285"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>276<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Sekitar 12% anak-anak terdaftar di <a href="/wiki/Sekolah_swasta" title="Sekolah swasta">sekolah swasta</a> <a href="/wiki/Kolese" title="Kolese">keagamaan</a> ataupun nonkeagamaan. Hanya 2% anak-anak yang mengikuti sekolah rumah (<i>homeschooling</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-286" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-286"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>277<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Amerika Serikat memiliki banyak institusi sekolah tinggi yang kompetitif, baik yang berstatus negeri maupun swasta. Menurut sebuah pemeringkatan internasional, 13 dari 15 sekolah tinggi dan universitas di Amerika menempati daftar 20 universitas terkemuka di dunia.<sup id="cite_ref-287" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-287"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>278<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-288" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-288"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>279<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ada juga kolese komunitas lokal yang menawarkan kebijakan yang lebih terbuka, program akademik yang lebih singkat, dan biaya pendidikan yang lebih murah. Dari keseluruhan warga Amerika yang berusia di atas 25 tahun, 84,6% di antaranya adalah lulusan sekolah menengah atas, dengan rincian 52,6% sedang kuliah di universitas, 27,2% telah menyandang gelar <a href="/wiki/Sarjana" title="Sarjana">sarjana</a>, dan 9,6% selebihnya telah meraih ijazah <a href="/wiki/Pascasarjana" class="mw-redirect" title="Pascasarjana">pascasarjana</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-289" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-289"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>280<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Melek_huruf" class="mw-redirect" title="Melek huruf">Angka melek huruf</a> di AS diperkirakan sebesar 99%, dengan artian hanya 1% warga AS yang tidak bisa membaca.<sup id="cite_ref-WF_25-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WF-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-290" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-290"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>281<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Pada 2006, PBB memberikan Indeks Pendidikan 0,97 kepada Amerika Serikat; yang tertinggi ke-12 di dunia.<sup id="cite_ref-291" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-291"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>282<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kesehatan">Kesehatan</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perawatan_kesehatan_di_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perawatan kesehatan di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Perawatan kesehatan di Amerika Serikat</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Reformasi_kesehatan_di_Amerika_Serikat" title="Reformasi kesehatan di Amerika Serikat">Reformasi kesehatan di Amerika Serikat</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Aerial_view_of_Texas_Medical_Center.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Aerial_view_of_Texas_Medical_Center.jpg/250px-Aerial_view_of_Texas_Medical_Center.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Aerial_view_of_Texas_Medical_Center.jpg/375px-Aerial_view_of_Texas_Medical_Center.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Aerial_view_of_Texas_Medical_Center.jpg/500px-Aerial_view_of_Texas_Medical_Center.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="533" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Texas_Medical_Center&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Texas Medical Center (halaman belum tersedia)">Texas Medical Center</a> di <a href="/wiki/Houston" class="mw-redirect" title="Houston">Houston</a>, pusat pengobatan terbesar di dunia.<sup id="cite_ref-292" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-292"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>283<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Angka harapan hidup di Amerika Serikat pada tahun 2011 adalah 78,4 tahun; peringkat ke-50 dari 221 negara.<sup id="cite_ref-293" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-293"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>284<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Meningkatnya <a href="/wiki/Obesitas" class="mw-redirect" title="Obesitas">obesitas</a> di AS dan semakin majunya kesehatan di negara-negara lain adalah faktor utama yang menyebabkan menurunnya peringkat angka harapan hidup negara ini sejak tahun 1987; yang mana pada saat itu AS menempati peringkat ke-11 di dunia.<sup id="cite_ref-294" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-294"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>285<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Tingkat obesitas di Amerika Serikat termasuk yang tertinggi di dunia.<sup id="cite_ref-295" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-295"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>286<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Diperkirakan sepertiga dari populasi orang dewasa mengidap obesitas dan sepertiganya lagi memiliki kelebihan berat badan;<sup id="cite_ref-296" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-296"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>287<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> tingkat obesitas di negara ini adalah yang tertinggi jika dibandingkan dengan negara-negara industri lainnya, meningkat dua kali lipat dalam seperempat abad terakhir.<sup id="cite_ref-297" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-297"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>288<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Diabetes_melitus_tipe_2" title="Diabetes melitus tipe 2">Diabetes tipe 2</a>, penyakit yang terkait dengan obesitas, telah dianggap sebagai wabah oleh para pakar kesehatan.<sup id="cite_ref-298" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-298"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>289<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Angka kematian bayi adalah 6,06 per 1000, menempatkan AS di peringkat ke-46 dari 222 negara.<sup id="cite_ref-299" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-299"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>290<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Amerika Serikat adalah negara terdepan dalam inovasi kedokteran. Menurut sebuah jajak pendapat oleh para dokter pada tahun 2001, Amerika Serikat mengembangkan atau memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan terhadap 9 dari 10 inovasi kedokteran teratas yang penting sejak tahun 1975, sedangkan <a href="/wiki/Uni_Eropa" title="Uni Eropa">Uni Eropa</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Swiss" title="Swiss">Swiss</a> jika digabungkan hanya menyumbangkan lima kontribusi. Sejak 1966, AS adalah penerima Hadiah <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Kedokteran" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel Kedokteran">Nobel Kedokteran</a> terbanyak daripada negara manapun di dunia. Dari 1989-2002, investasi di perusahaan-perusahaan bioteknologi swasta di Amerika Serikat lebih banyak empat kali lipat jika dibandingkan dengan Eropa.<sup id="cite_ref-300" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-300"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>291<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-301" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-301"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>292<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Anggaran kesehatan di Amerika Serikat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_negara_menurut_total_pengeluaran_kesehatan_(KKB)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar negara menurut total pengeluaran kesehatan (KKB) (halaman belum tersedia)">jauh lebih tinggi</a> jika dibandingkan dengan negara-negara lainnya, baik yang diukur menurut pengeluaran per kapita ataupun menurut persentasenya dari PDB.<sup id="cite_ref-302" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-302"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>293<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Pelayanan kesehatan di AS dikelola melalui kerja sama antara sektor publik dan swasta, dan tidak bersifat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perawatan_kesehatan_universal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perawatan kesehatan universal (halaman belum tersedia)">universal</a> seperti di kebanyakan negara-negara maju lainnya. Pada tahun 2004, asuransi swasta membiayai 36% dari pengeluaran kesehatan pribadi, swasta 15%, dan pemerintah federal, negara bagian, dan pemerintah daerah membiayai 44%.<sup id="cite_ref-CDC_H_303-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CDC_H-303"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>294<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada tahun 2005, 46,6 juta warga Amerika, atau 15,9% dari total populasi, tidak di<a href="/wiki/Asuransi" title="Asuransi">asuransikan</a>; meningkat dari 5,4 juta pada tahun 2001. Penyebab utama kenaikan ini adalah semakin berkurangnya jumlah pengusaha Amerika yang mengasuransikan karyawannya.<sup id="cite_ref-CBPP_304-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBPP-304"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>295<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Tingginya jumlah penduduk Amerika yang tidak diasuransikan telah menjadi isu politik utama akhir-akhir ini.<sup id="cite_ref-305" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-305"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>296<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-306" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-306"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>297<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Pada tahun 2006, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> menjadi negara bagian pertama yang mewajibkan asuransi kesehatan universal.<sup id="cite_ref-307" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-307"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>298<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Sebuah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Undang-Undang_Jaminan_Kesehatan_dan_Perlindungan_Pasien&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Undang-Undang Jaminan Kesehatan dan Perlindungan Pasien (halaman belum tersedia)">Undang-undang federal</a> dirumuskan pada tahun 2010 untuk membentuk suatu sistem asuransi kesehatan universal di seluruh negara bagian, yang akan mulai diberlakukan pada 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-308" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-308"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>299<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-309" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-309"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>300<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Budaya">Budaya</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Budaya_Amerika_Serikat" title="Budaya Amerika Serikat">Budaya Amerika Serikat</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Lihat pula: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelas_sosial_di_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kelas sosial di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Kelas sosial di Amerika Serikat</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Liberty-statue-from-below.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Liberty-statue-from-below.jpg/220px-Liberty-statue-from-below.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Liberty-statue-from-below.jpg/330px-Liberty-statue-from-below.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Liberty-statue-from-below.jpg/440px-Liberty-statue-from-below.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Patung_Liberty" title="Patung Liberty">Patung Liberty</a> di <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City">New York City</a> adalah simbol Amerika Serikat sekaligus simbol kebebasan, demokrasi, dan kesempatan.<sup id="cite_ref-310" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-310"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>301<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Amerika Serikat adalah salah satu negara <a href="/wiki/Multikulturalisme" title="Multikulturalisme">multikultural</a> di dunia dimana terdapat tempat tinggal bagi berbagai <a href="/wiki/Etnik" class="mw-redirect" title="Etnik">kelompok etnik</a>, tradisi, dan nilai-nilai.<sup id="cite_ref-DD_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DD-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Society_in_Focus_311-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Society_in_Focus-311"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>302<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Selain sejumlah kecil <a href="/wiki/Penduduk_asli_Amerika" class="mw-disambig" title="Penduduk asli Amerika">penduduk asli Amerika</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Penduduk_asli_Hawaii" class="mw-redirect" title="Penduduk asli Hawaii">penduduk asli Hawaii</a>, hampir semua penduduk Amerika berasal dari nenek moyang yang bermigrasi ke Amerika Serikat pada zaman dahulu.<sup id="cite_ref-312" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-312"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>303<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kebudayaan utama Amerika berasal dari <a href="/wiki/Kebudayaan_Barat" class="mw-redirect" title="Kebudayaan Barat">kebudayaan Barat</a> yang bersumber dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eropa-Amerika&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eropa-Amerika (halaman belum tersedia)">tradisi imigran Eropa</a> (terutama Inggris di Utara dan Spanyol di Selatan), dan kemudian dipengaruhi oleh berbagai sumber seperti <a href="/wiki/Afrika-Amerika" class="mw-redirect" title="Afrika-Amerika">tradisi yang dibawa oleh budak-budak Afrika</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-DD_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DD-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-313" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-313"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>304<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Munculnya <a href="/wiki/Imigrasi_ke_Amerika_Serikat" title="Imigrasi ke Amerika Serikat">gelombang migrasi</a> bangsa Asia dan <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Latin" title="Amerika Latin">Amerika Latin</a> juga turut memperkaya khasanah budaya Amerika Serikat. Para imigran ini tetap mempertahankan karakteristik budaya asli mereka.<sup id="cite_ref-DD_26-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DD-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kebudayaan Amerika dianggap sebagai kebudayaan yang sangat <a href="/wiki/Individualisme" title="Individualisme">individualistik</a> di dunia.<sup id="cite_ref-314" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-314"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>305<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Konsep "<a href="/wiki/American_Dream" class="mw-redirect" title="American Dream">American Dream</a>", atau anggapan bahwa kehidupan sosial di Amerika lebih baik, berkembang di kalangan banyak orang dan berperan penting dalam menarik para imigran.<sup id="cite_ref-315" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-315"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>306<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Meskipun budaya arus utama menyatakan bahwa Amerika Serikat adalah negara dengan <a href="/wiki/Masyarakat_tanpa_kelas" title="Masyarakat tanpa kelas">masyarakat tanpa kelas</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-316" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-316"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>307<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> para pakar menemukan terdapat perbedaan kelas sosial yang signifikan di negara itu, perbedaan ini tampak dalam segi <a href="/wiki/Sosialisasi" title="Sosialisasi">sosialisasi</a>, penggunaan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa" title="Bahasa">bahasa</a>, dan nilai-nilai.<sup id="cite_ref-317" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-317"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>308<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Warga Amerika <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelas_menengah_Amerika&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kelas menengah Amerika (halaman belum tersedia)">kelas menengah dan profesional</a> telah memelopori dan memperkenalkan tren-tren sosial kontemporer seperti <a href="/wiki/Feminisme" title="Feminisme">feminisme modern</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pelestarian_lingkungan_hidup" title="Pelestarian lingkungan hidup">environmentalisme</a>, dan multikulturalisme.<sup id="cite_ref-318" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-318"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>309<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Citra diri, sudut pandang sosial, dan ekspektasi budaya warga Amerika telah dikaitkan dengan pencapaian dan kemajuan Amerika Serikat.<sup id="cite_ref-319" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-319"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>310<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Sedangkan kebiasaan warga Amerika yang cenderung menilai sesuatu berdasarkan prestasi sosial ekonomi secara umum dianggap sebagai atribut yang positif.<sup id="cite_ref-320" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-320"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>311<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Media_populer">Media populer</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perfilman_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perfilman Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Perfilman Amerika Serikat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Televisi_di_Amerika_Serikat" title="Televisi di Amerika Serikat">Televisi di Amerika Serikat</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Musik_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Musik Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Musik Amerika Serikat</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Hollywood_Sign_PB050006.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Hollywood_Sign_PB050006.jpg/220px-Hollywood_Sign_PB050006.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Hollywood_Sign_PB050006.jpg/330px-Hollywood_Sign_PB050006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Hollywood_Sign_PB050006.jpg/440px-Hollywood_Sign_PB050006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Sign" title="Hollywood Sign">Hollywood Sign</a> di <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles, California">Los Angeles, California</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Film" title="Film">Film</a> komersial pertama di dunia dibuat di <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City">New York City</a> pada tahun 1894 dengan menggunakan <a href="/wiki/Kinetoskop" title="Kinetoskop">kinetoskop</a> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Alfa_Edison" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Alfa Edison">Thomas Alfa Edison</a>. Setahun kemudian, penayangan film komersial pertama di dunia juga dilakukan di New York City. Selama dekade-dekade berikutnya, Amerika Serikat berada di garis depan dalam pengembangan film bersuara. Sejak awal abad ke-20, sebagian besar industri film AS telah dipusatkan di sekitar <a href="/wiki/Hollywood" class="mw-disambig" title="Hollywood">Hollywood</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>. </p><p>Sutradara <a href="/wiki/D._W._Griffith" title="D. W. Griffith">D. W. Griffith</a> adalah tokoh utama yang mengembangkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tata_bahasa_film&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tata bahasa film (halaman belum tersedia)">tata bahasa film</a>, dan film <i><a href="/wiki/Citizen_Kane" title="Citizen Kane">Citizen Kane</a></i> (1941) karya sutradara <a href="/wiki/Orson_Welles" title="Orson Welles">Orson Welles</a> sering disebut-sebut sebagai film terbaik sepanjang masa.<sup id="cite_ref-321" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-321"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>312<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Pemeran-pemeran Amerika seperti <a href="/wiki/John_Wayne" title="John Wayne">John Wayne</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Travolta" title="John Travolta">John Travolta</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Monroe" title="Marilyn Monroe">Marilyn Monroe</a> telah menjadi ikon populer di dunia. Produser dan pengusaha <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a> adalah pelopor dan tokoh terkemuka dalam <a href="/wiki/Film_animasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Film animasi">film animasi</a> dan pernak-pernik film. <a href="/wiki/Hollywood" class="mw-disambig" title="Hollywood">Hollywood</a> juga menjadi salah satu produsen film-film terlaris di dunia.<sup id="cite_ref-322" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-322"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>313<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Amerika Serikat memiliki jumlah pemirsa televisi terbanyak di dunia,<sup id="cite_ref-323" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-323"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>314<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> dan rata-rata waktu menonton televisi terus meningkat sepanjang tahun, mencapai 5 jam per hari pada tahun 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-324" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-324"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>315<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Empat <a href="/wiki/Jaringan_televisi" title="Jaringan televisi">jaringan televisi</a> utama adalah saluran komersial. Warga Amerika juga gemar mendengarkan radio, dengan rata-rata lebih dari dua setengah jam per hari. Sebagian besar saluran radio ini juga bersifat komersial.<sup id="cite_ref-325" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-325"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>316<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Selain <a href="/wiki/Portal_web" title="Portal web">portal web</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Mesin_pencari_web" class="mw-redirect" title="Mesin pencari web">mesin pencari</a>, situs-situs yang paling populer di Amerika Serikat adalah <a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a>, <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blogger" class="mw-redirect" title="Blogger">Blogger</a>, <a href="/wiki/EBay" title="EBay">eBay</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Craigslist" title="Craigslist">Craigslist</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-alexa-topsitesus_326-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alexa-topsitesus-326"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>317<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musik_Afrika-Amerika&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Musik Afrika-Amerika (halaman belum tersedia)">Musik Afrika-Amerika</a> yang bergaya ritmis dan liris telah ikut memengaruhi perkembangan musik Amerika, yang membedakannya dengan musik-musik Eropa. Unsur-unsur <a href="/wiki/Musik_rakyat" class="mw-redirect" title="Musik rakyat">musik rakyat</a> seperti <a href="/wiki/Blues" title="Blues">blues</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Old-time_music&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Old-time music (halaman belum tersedia)">old-time music</a> telah diadopsi dan diubah menjadi <a href="/wiki/Musik_pop" title="Musik pop">genre pop</a> yang menyebar ke seluruh dunia. Musik <a href="/wiki/Jazz" class="mw-redirect" title="Jazz">jazz</a> dikembangkan di AS oleh musisi-musisi seperti <a href="/wiki/Louis_Armstrong" title="Louis Armstrong">Louis Armstrong</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Duke_Ellington" title="Duke Ellington">Duke Ellington</a> pada awal abad ke-20. <a href="/wiki/Musik_country" title="Musik country">Musik country</a> berkembang pada tahun 1920-an, dan <a href="/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhythm and blues">rhythm and blues</a> pada 1940-an.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated2001_327-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated2001-327"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>318<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Elvis_Presley" title="Elvis Presley">Elvis Presley</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Berry" title="Chuck Berry">Chuck Berry</a> yang populer pada pertengahan 1950-an adalah pionir dari <a href="/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll">rock and roll</a>. Pada 1960-an, <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a> muncul dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebangkitan_musik_rakyat_Amerika&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebangkitan musik rakyat Amerika (halaman belum tersedia)">kebangkitan musik rakyat</a> dan menjadi salah satu penulis lagu Amerika yang terkenal. Pada tahun-tahun berikutnya, <a href="/wiki/James_Brown" title="James Brown">James Brown</a> memelopori perkembangan <a href="/wiki/Funk" title="Funk">funk</a>. Genre musik asal Amerika yang baru-baru ini populer ke seluruh dunia adalah <a href="/wiki/Musik_hip_hop" title="Musik hip hop">musik hip hop</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Musik_house" title="Musik house">musik house</a>. Bintang pop Amerika seperti Elvis Presley, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson">Michael Jackson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madonna" title="Madonna">Madonna</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Lady_Gaga" title="Lady Gaga">Lady Gaga</a> telah menjadi selebritas dunia.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated2001_327-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated2001-327"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>318<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sastra,_filsafat,_dan_seni"><span id="Sastra.2C_filsafat.2C_dan_seni"></span>Sastra, filsafat, dan seni</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sastra_Amerika&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sastra Amerika (halaman belum tersedia)">Sastra Amerika</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Filsafat_Amerika&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Filsafat Amerika (halaman belum tersedia)">Filsafat Amerika</a></div> <p>Pada abad ke-18 dan awal abad ke-19, seni dan sastra Amerika sangat dipengaruhi oleh Eropa. Kemudian, penulis-penulis seperti <a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Hawthorne" title="Nathaniel Hawthorne">Nathaniel Hawthorne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Allan_Poe" title="Edgar Allan Poe">Edgar Allan Poe</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Henry_David_Thoreau" title="Henry David Thoreau">Henry David Thoreau</a> mulai membentuk identitas sastra Amerika tersendiri pada pertengahan abad ke-19. <a href="/wiki/Mark_Twain" title="Mark Twain">Mark Twain</a> dan penyair <a href="/wiki/Walt_Whitman" class="mw-redirect" title="Walt Whitman">Walt Whitman</a> adalah beberapa tokoh sastra terkemuka pada abad ke-20; <a href="/wiki/Emily_Dickinson" title="Emily Dickinson">Emily Dickinson</a>, yang hampir tidak dikenal sepanjang hidupnya, saat ini diakui sebagai salah satu penyair Amerika yang berpengaruh.<sup id="cite_ref-328" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-328"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>319<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Sastra Amerika umumnya mengandung aspek-aspek fundamental kebangsaan, perjuangan hidup, dan kepahlawanan, termasuk novel-novel yang dijuluki dengan "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Great_American_Novel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Great American Novel (halaman belum tersedia)">Great American Novel</a>": <i><a href="/wiki/Moby-Dick" title="Moby-Dick">Moby-Dick</a></i> (1851) karya <a href="/wiki/Herman_Melville" title="Herman Melville">Herman Melville</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Adventures_of_Huckleberry_Finn" class="mw-redirect" title="Adventures of Huckleberry Finn">The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn</a></i> (1885) karya Twain, dan <i><a href="/wiki/The_Great_Gatsby" title="The Great Gatsby">The Great Gatsby</a></i> (1925) karya <a href="/wiki/F._Scott_Fitzgerald" title="F. Scott Fitzgerald">F. Scott Fitzgerald</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-329" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-329"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>320<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Mark_Twain,_Brady-Handy_photo_portrait,_Feb_7,_1871,_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Mark_Twain%2C_Brady-Handy_photo_portrait%2C_Feb_7%2C_1871%2C_cropped.jpg/170px-Mark_Twain%2C_Brady-Handy_photo_portrait%2C_Feb_7%2C_1871%2C_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Mark_Twain%2C_Brady-Handy_photo_portrait%2C_Feb_7%2C_1871%2C_cropped.jpg/255px-Mark_Twain%2C_Brady-Handy_photo_portrait%2C_Feb_7%2C_1871%2C_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Mark_Twain%2C_Brady-Handy_photo_portrait%2C_Feb_7%2C_1871%2C_cropped.jpg/340px-Mark_Twain%2C_Brady-Handy_photo_portrait%2C_Feb_7%2C_1871%2C_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="521" data-file-height="818" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mark_Twain" title="Mark Twain">Mark Twain</a>, salah satu <a href="/wiki/Penulis" title="Penulis">penulis</a> Amerika terkemuka.</figcaption></figure> <p>Sejauh ini, ada sebelas warga negara AS yang telah menerima <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Sastra" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel Sastra">Hadiah Nobel Sastra</a>, yang terbaru adalah <a href="/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison">Toni Morrison</a> pada 1993. <a href="/wiki/William_Faulkner" title="William Faulkner">William Faulkner</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Hemingway" title="Ernest Hemingway">Ernest Hemingway</a> adalah nama-nama yang sering dianggap sebagai penulis Amerika yang paling berpengaruh pada abad ke-20.<sup id="cite_ref-330" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-330"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>321<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Genre sastra populer seperti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiksi_Barat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fiksi Barat (halaman belum tersedia)">fiksi Barat</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Fiksi_kriminal" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiksi kriminal">fiksi kriminal</a> berkembang di Amerika Serikat. Penulis-penulis dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beat_Generation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Beat Generation (halaman belum tersedia)">Beat Generation</a> memelopori pendekatan sastra baru, misalnya penulis-penulis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sastra_pascamodern&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sastra pascamodern (halaman belum tersedia)">pascamodernis</a> seperti <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Barth&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John Barth (halaman belum tersedia)">John Barth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Pynchon" title="Thomas Pynchon">Thomas Pynchon</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Don_DeLillo" title="Don DeLillo">Don DeLillo</a>. </p><p>Para rohaniwan, yang dipimpin oleh Thoreau dan <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Waldo_Emerson" title="Ralph Waldo Emerson">Ralph Waldo Emerson</a>, mendirikan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Filsafat_Amerika&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Filsafat Amerika (halaman belum tersedia)">pergerakan filsafat Amerika</a> yang pertama. Setelah Perang Saudara, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Sanders_Peirce" title="Charles Sanders Peirce">Charles Sanders Peirce</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_James" title="William James">William James</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/John_Dewey" title="John Dewey">John Dewey</a> memelopori perkembangan aliran <a href="/wiki/Pragmatisme" title="Pragmatisme">pragmatisme</a>. Pada abad ke-20, pemikiran-pemikiran <a href="/wiki/Willard_Van_Orman_Quine" title="Willard Van Orman Quine">W. V. O. Quine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Rorty" title="Richard Rorty">Richard Rorty</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Noam_Chomsky" title="Noam Chomsky">Noam Chomsky</a> telah memperkenalkan konsep <a href="/wiki/Filsafat_analitik" title="Filsafat analitik">filsafat analitik</a> ke kalangan akademisi filsafat Amerika. Pada dekade berikutnya, <a href="/wiki/John_Rawls" title="John Rawls">John Rawls</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Robert_Nozick" title="Robert Nozick">Robert Nozick</a> memelopori kebangkitan <a href="/wiki/Filsafat_politik" title="Filsafat politik">filsafat politik</a>. </p><p>Dalam <a href="/wiki/Seni_rupa" title="Seni rupa">seni rupa</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aliran_Sungai_Hudson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aliran Sungai Hudson (halaman belum tersedia)">Aliran Sungai Hudson</a> adalah aliran yang memperkenalkan tradisi <a href="/wiki/Naturalisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Naturalisme">naturalisme</a> Eropa di Amerika Serikat pada pertengahan abad 19. Lukisan-lukisan karya para <a href="/wiki/Realisme" title="Realisme">realis</a> seperti <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Eakins" title="Thomas Eakins">Thomas Eakins</a> saat ini banyak diagung-agungkan. Pameran <a href="/wiki/Armory_Show" title="Armory Show">Armory Show</a> di New York City pada 1913 yang memamerkan karya-karya <a href="/wiki/Seni_modern" title="Seni modern">seni modernis</a> Eropa telah menarik perhatian publik dan mengubah pandangan dunia terhadap seni rupa Amerika.<sup id="cite_ref-331" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-331"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>322<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Georgia_O%27Keeffe" title="Georgia O&#39;Keeffe">Georgia O'Keeffe</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marsden_Hartley&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marsden Hartley (halaman belum tersedia)">Marsden Hartley</a>, dan yang lainnya bereksperimen dengan gaya-gaya baru yang lebih individualistis. Gaya seni rupa modern baru-baru ini seperti <a href="/wiki/Ekspresionisme_abstrak" title="Ekspresionisme abstrak">ekspresionisme abstrak</a> karya <a href="/wiki/Jackson_Pollock" class="mw-redirect" title="Jackson Pollock">Jackson Pollock</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Willem_de_Kooning" title="Willem de Kooning">Willem de Kooning</a> serta <a href="/wiki/Seni_pop" class="mw-redirect" title="Seni pop">seni pop</a> karya <a href="/wiki/Andy_Warhol" title="Andy Warhol">Andy Warhol</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Roy_Lichtenstein" title="Roy Lichtenstein">Roy Lichtenstein</a> secara umum juga dikembangkan di Amerika Serikat. Gelombang modernisme dan pascamodernisme telah mentenarkan arsitek-arsitek Amerika seperti <a href="/wiki/Frank_Lloyd_Wright" title="Frank Lloyd Wright">Frank Lloyd Wright</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philip_Johnson" title="Philip Johnson">Philip Johnson</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Frank_Gehry" title="Frank Gehry">Frank Gehry</a>. </p><p>Salah satu promotor besar pertama yang berperan penting dalam perkembangan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teater_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Teater Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">teater Amerika</a> adalah impresario <a href="/wiki/P._T._Barnum" class="mw-redirect" title="P. T. Barnum">P. T. Barnum</a>, yang mulai mengoperasikan kompleks hiburan <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a> pada 1841. Pada akhir 1970-an, tim <a href="/wiki/Edward_Harrigan" title="Edward Harrigan">Harrigan dan Hart</a> memproduksi sejumlah pertunjukan komedi <a href="/wiki/Teater_musikal" title="Teater musikal">musikal</a> populer di New York. Pada awal abad ke-20, pertunjukan teater mulai dipusatkan di <a href="/wiki/Teater_Broadway" title="Teater Broadway">Distik Teater Broadway</a>, New York City. Saat ini, Broadway merupakan salah satu pusat pertunjukan teater berbahasa Inggris terkemuka di dunia, bersama dengan <a href="/wiki/Teater_West_End" title="Teater West End">Teater West End</a> di <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>. Lagu-lagu dari komposer teater musikal Broadway seperti <a href="/wiki/Irving_Berlin" title="Irving Berlin">Irving Berlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cole_Porter" title="Cole Porter">Cole Porter</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim" title="Stephen Sondheim">Stephen Sondheim</a> telah menjadi <a href="/wiki/Musik_pop_tradisional" title="Musik pop tradisional">standar pop</a>. Dramawan <a href="/wiki/Eugene_O%27Neill" title="Eugene O&#39;Neill">Eugene O'Neill</a> menerima Nobel Sastra pada tahun 1936. Dramawan Amerika terkemuka lainnya di antaranya penerima <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer" class="mw-redirect" title="Pulitzer">Pulitzer</a> <a href="/wiki/Tennessee_Williams" title="Tennessee Williams">Tennessee Williams</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Albee&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Albee (halaman belum tersedia)">Edward Albee</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/August_Wilson" title="August Wilson">August Wilson</a>. </p><p>Meskipun hanya sedikit karya-karyanya yang diketahui, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Ives&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Ives (halaman belum tersedia)">Charles Ives</a> dianggap sebagai komposer <a href="/wiki/Musik_klasik" title="Musik klasik">musik klasik</a> pertama Amerika Serikat, sedangkan eksperimentalis seperti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Cowell&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Cowell (halaman belum tersedia)">Henry Cowell</a> dan <a href="/wiki/John_Cage" title="John Cage">John Cage</a> menciptakan pendekatan musik klasik Amerika yang berbeda dengan Eropa. <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Copland" title="Aaron Copland">Aaron Copland</a> dan <a href="/wiki/George_Gershwin" title="George Gershwin">George Gershwin</a> mengembangkan sintesis dari musik klasik dan <a href="/wiki/Musik_pop" title="Musik pop">musik pop</a>. <a href="/wiki/Koreografi" title="Koreografi">Koreografer</a> <a href="/wiki/Isadora_Duncan" title="Isadora Duncan">Isadora Duncan</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Martha_Graham" title="Martha Graham">Martha Graham</a> juga berperan dalam menciptakan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tarian_modern&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tarian modern (halaman belum tersedia)">tarian modern</a>, sedangkan <a href="/wiki/George_Balanchine" title="George Balanchine">George Balanchine</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Robbins" title="Jerome Robbins">Jerome Robbins</a> adalah pionir balet pada abad ke-20. Warga Amerika juga memiliki kontribusi besar dalam perkembangan <a href="/wiki/Fotografi" title="Fotografi">fotografi</a> modern; fotografer-fotografer Amerika terkemuka di antaranya adalah <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Stieglitz" title="Alfred Stieglitz">Alfred Stieglitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Steichen" title="Edward Steichen">Edward Steichen</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Ansel_Adams" title="Ansel Adams">Ansel Adams</a>. Inovasi Amerika lainnya adalah <a href="/wiki/Strip_komik" class="mw-redirect" title="Strip komik">strip komik</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Buku_komik_Amerika&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Buku komik Amerika (halaman belum tersedia)">buku komik</a>. Tokoh komik <a href="/wiki/Superhero" class="mw-redirect" title="Superhero">superhero</a> seperti <a href="/wiki/Superman" title="Superman">Superman</a> telah terkenal ke seluruh dunia dan menjadi ikon Amerika.<sup id="cite_ref-332" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-332"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>323<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kuliner">Kuliner</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Masakan_Amerika_Serikat" class="mw-redirect" title="Masakan Amerika Serikat">Masakan Amerika Serikat</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Teriyaki_Burger_Set,_at_Lotteria.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Teriyaki_Burger_Set%2C_at_Lotteria.jpg/250px-Teriyaki_Burger_Set%2C_at_Lotteria.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Teriyaki_Burger_Set%2C_at_Lotteria.jpg/375px-Teriyaki_Burger_Set%2C_at_Lotteria.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Teriyaki_Burger_Set%2C_at_Lotteria.jpg/500px-Teriyaki_Burger_Set%2C_at_Lotteria.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption>Tipikal makanan siap saji Amerika, terdiri dari <a href="/wiki/Hamburger" title="Hamburger">hamburger</a>, kentang goreng, dan minuman ringan.</figcaption></figure> <p>Kuliner Amerika serupa dengan kuliner yang ada di negara-negara Barat lainnya. <a href="/wiki/Gandum" title="Gandum">Gandum</a> adalah biji-bijian yang umumnya dipakai sebagai sereal utama. Masakan tradisional Amerika menggunakan bahan-bahan asli, seperti <a href="/wiki/Kalkun" title="Kalkun">kalkun</a>, daging rusa, kentang, ubi jalar, jagung, labu, dan sirup mapel. Makanan ini dikonsumsi oleh <a href="/wiki/Penduduk_asli_Amerika" class="mw-disambig" title="Penduduk asli Amerika">penduduk asli Amerika</a> dan pemukim awal bangsa Eropa. </p><p>Barbekyu daging sapi dan babi, kue ketam, <a href="/wiki/Keripik_kentang" title="Keripik kentang">keripik kentang</a>, dan kue cokelat adalah makanan-makanan khas Amerika. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Soul_food&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Soul food (halaman belum tersedia)">Soul food</a>, yang dikembangkan oleh budak-budak Afrika, populer di Selatan di kalangan warga <a href="/wiki/Afrika-Amerika" class="mw-redirect" title="Afrika-Amerika">Afrika-Amerika</a>. Masakan <a href="/wiki/Sinkretisme" title="Sinkretisme">sinkretis</a> seperti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louisiana_Creole_cuisine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Louisiana Creole cuisine (halaman belum tersedia)">Louisiana creole</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cajun_cuisine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cajun cuisine (halaman belum tersedia)">Cajun</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Tex-Mex" title="Tex-Mex">Tex-Mex</a> juga populer di beberapa daerah. </p><p>Makanan-makanan seperti pai apel, ayam goreng, <a href="/wiki/Pizza" class="mw-redirect" title="Pizza">pizza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hamburger" title="Hamburger">hamburger</a>, dan hot dog diperkenalkan oleh para imigran Eropa. Sedangkan kentang goreng, masakan Meksiko seperti burrito dan taco, serta pasta, diadaptasi dari <a href="/wiki/Masakan_Italia" class="mw-redirect" title="Masakan Italia">masakan Italia</a>, dan umumnya dikonsumsi secara luas.<sup id="cite_ref-IFT_333-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IFT-333"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>324<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kebanyakan warga Amerika lebih menyukai kopi daripada teh. Industri di AS sebagian besar menguasai pasar makanan cepat saji, cola, jus jeruk, dan susu kemasan di seantero dunia.<sup id="cite_ref-334" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-334"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>325<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Industri <a href="/wiki/Makanan_cepat_saji" class="mw-redirect" title="Makanan cepat saji">makanan cepat saji</a> Amerika adalah yang terbesar di dunia, memelopori sistem pesan-antar pada 1930-an. Tingginya konsumsi makanan cepat saji telah memicu masalah kesehatan. Selama periode 1980-an dan 1990-an, asupan kalori warga Amerika meningkat 24%;<sup id="cite_ref-IFT_333-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IFT-333"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>324<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> kebiasaan warga Amerika yang sering kali makan di gerai makanan siap saji dikaitkan oleh para pakar kesehatan dengan apa yang mereka sebut dengan "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Obesitas_di_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Obesitas di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">wabah obesitas</a> Amerika".<sup id="cite_ref-335" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-335"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>326<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Minuman ringan juga sangat populer di AS; minuman bergula menyumbangkan 9% bagi asupan kalori warga Amerika.<sup id="cite_ref-336" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-336"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>327<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Olahraga">Olahraga</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Olahraga_di_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Olahraga di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Olahraga di Amerika Serikat</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Michael_Phelps_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Michael_Phelps_2009.jpg/170px-Michael_Phelps_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="268" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Michael_Phelps_2009.jpg/255px-Michael_Phelps_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Michael_Phelps_2009.jpg/340px-Michael_Phelps_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="669" data-file-height="1054" /></a><figcaption>Perenang <a href="/wiki/Michael_Phelps" title="Michael Phelps">Michael Phelps</a> adalah atlet yang paling sukses dalam sejarah <a href="/wiki/Olimpiade" title="Olimpiade">Olimpiade</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Bisbol" title="Bisbol">Bisbol</a> telah ditetapkan sebagai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Olahraga_nasional&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Olahraga nasional (halaman belum tersedia)">olahraga nasional</a> sejak akhir abad 19, sedangkan <a href="/wiki/Sepak_bola_Amerika" title="Sepak bola Amerika">sepak bola Amerika</a> (futbol) dianggap sebagai olahraga yang paling populer menurut jumlah penonton.<sup id="cite_ref-337" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-337"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>328<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Bola_basket" title="Bola basket">Bola basket</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Hoki_es" title="Hoki es">hoki es</a> adalah dua olahraga populer lainnya, dengan tim-tim yang sukses secara internasional. Pertandingan futbol dan bola basket universitas selalu disaksikan oleh banyak orang. <a href="/wiki/Tinju" title="Tinju">Tinju</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Pacuan_kuda" title="Pacuan kuda">pacuan kuda</a> dulunya adalah olahraga individu yang paling banyak disaksikan,<sup id="cite_ref-338" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-338"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>329<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> namun kemudian digantikan oleh <a href="/wiki/Golf" title="Golf">golf</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Balap_mobil" title="Balap mobil">balap mobil</a>, terutama <a href="/wiki/NASCAR" title="NASCAR">NASCAR</a>. Sedangkan <a href="/wiki/Sepak_bola" title="Sepak bola">sepak bola</a> (di Amerika disebut <i>soccer</i>) kurang populer jika dibandingkan dengan negara-negara lainnya. <a href="/wiki/Tenis" title="Tenis">Tenis</a> dan kebanyakan olahraga luar ruangan juga populer di kalangan warga Amerika. Turnamen tenis <a href="/wiki/Grand_Slam" title="Grand Slam">Grand Slam</a> digelar di New York City setiap tahunnya. </p><p>Sebagian besar olahraga utama di AS telah berevolusi dari olahraga Eropa; <a href="/wiki/Bola_basket" title="Bola basket">bola basket</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bola_voli" title="Bola voli">bola voli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Skateboarding" class="mw-redirect" title="Skateboarding">skateboarding</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Snowboarding&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Snowboarding (halaman belum tersedia)">snowboarding</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Cheerleading" class="mw-redirect" title="Cheerleading">cheerleading</a> adalah penemuan-penemuan Amerika yang populer di negara-negara lainnya. <a href="/wiki/Lacrosse" class="mw-redirect" title="Lacrosse">Lacrosse</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Selancar" title="Selancar">selancar</a> berasal dari aktivitas penduduk asli Amerika dan penduduk asli Hawaii sebelum kedatangan bangsa Barat. Delapan ajang <a href="/wiki/Olimpiade" title="Olimpiade">Olimpiade</a> telah diselenggarakan di Amerika Serikat. Sejauh ini, AS telah mendulang 2.301 medali dalam <a href="/wiki/Olimpiade_Musim_Panas" title="Olimpiade Musim Panas">Olimpiade Musim Panas</a>, lebih banyak dari negara manapun,<sup id="cite_ref-339" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-339"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>330<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> dan 253 medali dalam <a href="/wiki/Olimpiade_Musim_Dingin" title="Olimpiade Musim Dingin">Olimpiade Musim Dingin</a>; yang terbanyak kedua pada 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-340" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-340"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>331<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sistem_pengukuran">Sistem pengukuran</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metrikasi_di_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Metrikasi di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Metrikasi di Amerika Serikat</a></div> <p>Meskipun Amerika Serikat berwenang dalam menetapkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metrikasi_di_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Metrikasi di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">sistem metrik</a> pada 1866 dan menjadi salah satu negara yang menandatangani <a href="/wiki/Konvensi_Meter" title="Konvensi Meter">Konvensi Meter</a> pada 1875, sistem pengukuran di Amerika Serikat sangat mirip dengan <a href="/wiki/Satuan_imperial" title="Satuan imperial">satuan imperial</a> Britania dan juga diadopsi dari sistem <a href="/w/index.php?title=Satuan_Inggris&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Satuan Inggris (halaman belum tersedia)">satuan Inggris</a>. Panjang dan jarak dinyatakan dalam <a href="/wiki/Inci" title="Inci">inci</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kaki_(satuan_panjang)" title="Kaki (satuan panjang)">kaki</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Mil" title="Mil">mil</a>; berat dalam <a href="/wiki/Pon" title="Pon">pon</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Ton" title="Ton">ton dari 2000 pon</a>; serta suhu dalam <a href="/wiki/Fahrenheit" title="Fahrenheit">derajat Fahrenheit</a>. Sebagian besar penamaan satuan AS memang sama dengan satuan imperial Britania, namun kapasitas pengukurannya berbeda; <a href="/wiki/Galon" title="Galon">galon AS</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pint&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pint (halaman belum tersedia)">pint AS</a> setara dengan 83% dalam satuan imperial, sedangkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fluid_ons&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fluid ons (halaman belum tersedia)">fluid ons</a> AS 4% lebih besar dari fl.oz imperial. Menurut <a href="/wiki/The_World_Factbook" class="mw-redirect" title="The World Factbook">CIA World Factbook</a>, Amerika Serikat adalah salah satu dari tiga negara di dunia yang tidak menggunakan <a href="/wiki/Sistem_metrik" title="Sistem metrik">sistem metrik</a> <a href="/wiki/Sistem_Satuan_Internasional" title="Sistem Satuan Internasional">Satuan Internasional</a> (SI) sebagai sistem satuan berat dan ukuran resmi mereka. Meskipun demikian, penggunaan SI tetap dominan dalam bidang sains, kedokteran, teknologi, dan perdagangan internasional.<sup id="cite_ref-341" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-341"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>332<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22254620">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:solid #aaa 1px}.mw-parser-output .portalbox.tleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalbox.tright{margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul{display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalborder>ul{padding:0.1em;background:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul>li{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul>li>span:first-child{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul>li>span:last-child{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}</style><div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint plainlist portalbox portalborder tright"> <ul> <li><span><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:North_America_368x348.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/North_America_368x348.png/28px-North_America_368x348.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/North_America_368x348.png/41px-North_America_368x348.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/North_America_368x348.png/55px-North_America_368x348.png 2x" data-file-width="686" data-file-height="695" /></a></span></span><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Amerika_Utara" title="Portal:Amerika Utara">Portal Amerika Utara </a></span></li> <li><span><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Amerika_Serikat" title="Portal:Amerika Serikat">Portal Amerika Serikat </a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_artikel_terkait_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar artikel terkait Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Daftar artikel terkait Amerika Serikat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amerika_(benua)" title="Amerika (benua)">Amerika (benua)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolonisasi_Britania_di_Amerika" class="mw-redirect" title="Kolonisasi Britania di Amerika">Kolonisasi Britania di Amerika</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ikon buku" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Office-book.svg/16px-Office-book.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Office-book.svg/24px-Office-book.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Office-book.svg/32px-Office-book.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Buku:Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Buku:Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Amerika Serikat</a> di <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Books">Buku-buku Wikipedia</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Catatan">Catatan</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Secara kolektif, perekonomian <a href="/wiki/Uni_Eropa" title="Uni Eropa">Uni Eropa</a> memang yang termaju, namun Uni Eropa bukanlah negara tunggal.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18833634"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-bahasa_resmi-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bahasa_resmi_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">30 dari 50 negara bagian hanya mengakui bahasa Inggris sebagai bahasa resmi. Negara Bagian <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a> mengakui <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Hawaii" title="Bahasa Hawaii">bahasa Hawaii</a> dan Inggris sebagai bahasa resminya, <a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a> secara resmi mengakui 20 bahasa Asli Alaska bersama dengan bahasa Inggris, sedangkan <a href="/wiki/Dakota_Selatan" title="Dakota Selatan">Dakota Selatan</a> secara resmi mengakui <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Sioux&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Sioux (halaman belum tersedia)">bahasa Sioux</a> sebagai sebuah bahasa resmi.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-largestcountry-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-largestcountry_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-largestcountry_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="id" dir="ltr">Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <code>&lt;ref&gt;</code> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama <code>largestcountry</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-pop_clock-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pop_clock_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="id" dir="ltr">Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <code>&lt;ref&gt;</code> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama <code>pop clock</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-pop-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pop_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="id" dir="ltr">Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <code>&lt;ref&gt;</code> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama <code>pop</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-time-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-time_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="id" dir="ltr">Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <code>&lt;ref&gt;</code> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama <code>time</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lihat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Notasi_tanggal_dan_waktu_di_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Notasi tanggal dan waktu di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Notasi tanggal dan waktu di Amerika Serikat</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-drive-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-drive_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="id" dir="ltr">Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <code>&lt;ref&gt;</code> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama <code>drive</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris">bahasa Inggris</a>&#58; <span lang="en"><i>United States of America</i></span>, <b>USA</b> atau <b>U.S.A.</b>; <span lang="en">United States</span>, <b>US</b> atau <b>U.S.</b></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bacaan_lebih_lanjut">Bacaan lebih lanjut</h2></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation book"><i>Negara dan Bangsa Jilid 8: Amerika Utara</i>. Jakarta: Widyadara. 1988. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9798087070" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 979-8087-07-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Negara+dan+Bangsa+Jilid+8%3A+Amerika+Utara&amp;rft.place=Jakarta&amp;rft.pub=Widyadara&amp;rft.date=1988&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Indonesia" lang="Indonesia">(Indonesia)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18833634"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Judul_36_Kode_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Judul 36 Kode Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">36 U.S.C.</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/36/302.html">§&#160;302</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-de_facto_Motto-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-de_facto_Motto_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2009-2017.state.gov/documents/organization/27807.pdf">"The Great Seal of the United States"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=U.S._Department_of_State&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="U.S. Department of State (halaman belum tersedia)">U.S. Department of State</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bureau_of_Public_Affairs&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bureau of Public Affairs (halaman belum tersedia)">Bureau of Public Affairs</a>. 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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August 13, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=NPR&amp;rft.atitle=A+Breakdown+of+2020+Census+Demographic+Data&amp;rft.date=2021-08-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2021%2F08%2F13%2F1014710483%2F2020-census-data-us-race-ethnicity-diversity&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto1-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-auto1_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Staff (June 8, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.gallup.com/poll/1690/Religion.aspx">"In Depth: Topics A to Z (Religion)"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gallup,_Inc.&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gallup, Inc. 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August 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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CIA. September 30, 2009. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/us.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2018-12-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal January 5, 2010 (area given in square kilometers)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+World+Factbook&amp;rft.atitle=United+States&amp;rft.date=2009-09-30&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fgeos%2Fus.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;accessdate=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DD-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DD_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DD_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DD_26-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DD_26-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Adams, J.Q.; Strother-Adams, Pearlie (2001). <i>Dealing with Diversity</i>. Chicago: Kendall/Hunt. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/078728145X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7872-8145-X</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jack P. Greene and J.R. Pole, eds. <i>A Companion to the American Revolution</i> (2008) pp. 352–361.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Thomas Bender (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=wQHlrIz4gpYC&amp;pg=PA61"><i>A Nation Among Nations: America's Place in World History</i></a>. Macmillan. hlm.&#160;61. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9780809072354" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9780809072354">9780809072354</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+Nation+Among+Nations%3A+America%27s+Place+in+World+History&amp;rft.pages=61&amp;rft.pub=Macmillan&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=9780809072354&amp;rft.au=Thomas+Bender&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwQHlrIz4gpYC%26pg%3DPA61&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Maddison, Angus (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ggdc.net/maddison/Historical_Statistics/horizontal-file_09-2008.xls">"Historical Statistics for the World Economy"</a>. Netherlands: The Groningen Growth and Development Centre, Economics Department of the University of Groningen<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">November 6,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Historical+Statistics+for+the+World+Economy&amp;rft.place=Netherlands&amp;rft.pub=The+Groningen+Growth+and+Development+Centre%2C+Economics+Department+of+the+University+of+Groningen&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.au=Maddison%2C+Angus&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ggdc.net%2Fmaddison%2FHistorical_Statistics%2Fhorizontal-file_09-2008.xls&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IMF_GDP-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IMF_GDP_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IMF_GDP_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="id" dir="ltr">Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <code>&lt;ref&gt;</code> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama <code>IMF_GDP</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated2-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated2_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2011/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2009&amp;ey=2011&amp;scsm=1&amp;ssd=1&amp;sort=country&amp;ds=.&amp;br=1&amp;c=111&amp;s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CPPPSH%2CLP&amp;grp=0&amp;a=&amp;pr.x=35&amp;pr.y=14">"World Economic Outlook Database"</a>. International Monetary Fund. 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">September 11,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=World+Economic+Outlook+Database&amp;rft.pub=International+Monetary+Fund&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fpubs%2Fft%2Fweo%2F2011%2F02%2Fweodata%2Fweorept.aspx%3Fsy%3D2009%26ey%3D2011%26scsm%3D1%26ssd%3D1%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1%26c%3D111%26s%3DNGDPD%252CNGDPDPC%252CPPPGDP%252CPPPPC%252CPPPSH%252CLP%26grp%3D0%26a%3D%26pr.x%3D35%26pr.y%3D14&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;month=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110810175617/http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/07/07/military-spending-usa-idUSN1E7661J620110707">"US, Allies' Share of World Military Spending Shrinking—Study"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. July 7, 2011. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/07/07/military-spending-usa-idUSN1E7661J620110707">versi asli</a> tanggal 2011-08-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">August 8,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reuters&amp;rft.atitle=US%2C+Allies%27+Share+of+World+Military+Spending+Shrinking%E2%80%94Study&amp;rft.date=2011-07-07&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2F2011%2F07%2F07%2Fmilitary-spending-usa-idUSN1E7661J620110707&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Cohen, Eliot A. (July/August 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/59919/eliot-a-cohen/history-and-the-hyperpower">"History and the Hyperpower"</a>. <i>Foreign Affairs</i>. Washington D.C<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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London. April 22, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">May 18,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Country+Profile%3A+United+States+of+America&amp;rft.date=2008-04-22&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Famericas%2Fcountry_profiles%2F1217752.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2007-04-24-america-turns-500_N.htm?csp=34">"Cartographer Put 'America' on the Map 500 years Ago"</a>. <i>USA Today</i>. Washington, D.C. Associated Press. April 24, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Surat ini juga terdapat dalam <i>American Archives</i> Vol. 5</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Carter, Rusty (August 18, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vagazette.com/news/va-vg-usa-first-0818-20120818,0,4983868.story">"You read it here first"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120822051820/http://www.vagazette.com/news/va-vg-usa-first-0818-20120818,0,4983868.story">Diarsipkan</a> 2012-08-22 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. <i>Virginia Gazette</i>. "He did a search of the archives and found the letter on the front page of the April 6, 1776, edition, published by Hunter &amp; Dixon."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">DeLear, Byron (August 16, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Politics/The-Vote/2012/0816/Who-coined-the-name-United-States-of-America-Mystery-gets-new-twist#disqus_thread">"Who coined the name 'United States of America'? Mystery gets new twist."</a> <i>Christian Science Monitor</i> (Boston, MA).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jefferson's "original Rough draught" of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.princeton.edu/~tjpapers/declaration/declaration.html">Declaration of Independence</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/charters.html">"The Charters of Freedom"</a>. National Archives<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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CTR Publishing, Inc. hlm.&#160;18. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9780975385142" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9780975385142">9780975385142</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Threat+of+Anarchy+Leads+to+the+Constitution+of+the+United+States&amp;rft.pages=18&amp;rft.pub=CTR+Publishing%2C+Inc.&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=9780975385142&amp;rft.au=Mary+Mostert&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjntSQ-yn66AC%26pg%3DPA18&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100918042009/http://www.historydc.org/aboutdc.aspx">"Get to Know D.C."</a> Historical Society of Washington, D.C. 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New York: Columbia University Press, pp. 27–28. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0231069898" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-231-06989-8</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-zimmer-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-zimmer_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Zimmer, Benjamin (November 24, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://itre.cis.upenn.edu/~myl/languagelog/archives/002663.html">"Life in These, Uh, This United States"</a>. University of Pennsylvania—Language Log<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">January 5,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Life+in+These%2C+Uh%2C+This+United+States&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Pennsylvania%E2%80%94Language+Log&amp;rft.date=2005-11-24&amp;rft.au=Zimmer%2C+Benjamin&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fitre.cis.upenn.edu%2F~myl%2Flanguagelog%2Farchives%2F002663.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">G. H. Emerson, The Universalist Quarterly and General Review, Vol. 28 (Jan. 1891), p. 49, quoted in Zimmer paper above.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130113034022/http://spanish.madrid.usembassy.gov/es/educacion/benjamin_2013.html">"US Embassy in Madrid. Official website"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spanish.madrid.usembassy.gov/es/educacion/benjamin_2013.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2013-01-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2013-03-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=US+Embassy+in+Madrid.+Official+website&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fspanish.madrid.usembassy.gov%2Fes%2Feducacion%2Fbenjamin_2013.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://anthropology.si.edu/HumanOrigins/faq/americas.htm">"Peopling of Americas"</a>. Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History. 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071128083459/http://anthropology.si.edu/HumanOrigins/faq/americas.htm">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2007-11-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">June 19,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Peopling+of+Americas&amp;rft.pub=Smithsonian+Institution%2C+National+Museum+of+Natural+History&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fanthropology.si.edu%2FHumanOrigins%2Ffaq%2Famericas.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;month=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Galloway, Golin G., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/American-Revolution-Indian-Country-Communities/dp/0521475694">The American Revolution in Indian Country: Crisis and Diversity in Native American Communities</a>. 1995. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9780521475693" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-521-47569-3</a>. p.4-5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Russell, David Lee (2005). <i>The American Revolution in the Southern Colonies</i>. Jefferson, N.C., and London: McFarland, p. 12. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0786407832" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7864-0783-2</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Quirk2011-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Quirk2011_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Quirk, Joel (May 26, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=qqxK4KlqKYMC&amp;pg=PA195"><i>The Anti-Slavery Project: From the Slave Trade to Human Trafficking</i></a>. University of Pennsylvania Press. hlm.&#160;195. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-8122-4333-8" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-8122-4333-8">978-0-8122-4333-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Anti-Slavery+Project%3A+From+the+Slave+Trade+to+Human+Trafficking&amp;rft.pages=195&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Pennsylvania+Press&amp;rft.date=2011-05-26&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8122-4333-8&amp;rft.au=Quirk%2C+Joel&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqqxK4KlqKYMC%26pg%3DPA195&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BilhartzElliott2007-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BilhartzElliott2007_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Bilhartz, Terry D.; Elliott, Alan C. (February 28, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=J65Z_Ura2EIC&amp;pg=PA7"><i>Currents in American History: A Brief History of the United States</i></a>. M.E. Sharpe. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-7656-1817-7" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-7656-1817-7">978-0-7656-1817-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Currents+in+American+History%3A+A+Brief+History+of+the+United+States&amp;rft.pub=M.E.+Sharpe&amp;rft.date=2007-02-28&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7656-1817-7&amp;rft.au=Bilhartz%2C+Terry+D.&amp;rft.au=Elliott%2C+Alan+C.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJ65Z_Ura2EIC%26pg%3DPA7&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wood1998-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wood1998_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Wood,. Gordon S. (April 6, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=kdDRJLxBhl4C&amp;pg=PA263"><i>The Creation of the American Republic, 1776–1787</i></a>. UNC Press Books. hlm.&#160;263. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-8078-4723-7" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-8078-4723-7">978-0-8078-4723-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Creation+of+the+American+Republic%2C+1776%E2%80%931787&amp;rft.pages=263&amp;rft.pub=UNC+Press+Books&amp;rft.date=1998-04-06&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8078-4723-7&amp;rft.au=Wood%2C.+Gordon+S.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkdDRJLxBhl4C%26pg%3DPA263&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Blackburn, Robin (1998). <i>The Making of New World Slavery: From the Baroque to the Modern, 1492–1800</i>. London and New York: Verso, p. 460. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/1859841953" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-85984-195-3</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Humphrey2003-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Humphrey2003_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Humphrey, Carol Sue (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=19NWMZ6Ec_sC&amp;pg=PA8"><i>The Revolutionary Era: Primary Documents on Events from 1776 To 1800</i></a>. Greenwood Publishing. hlm.&#160;8–10. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-313-32083-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-313-32083-5">978-0-313-32083-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Revolutionary+Era%3A+Primary+Documents+on+Events+from+1776+To+1800&amp;rft.pages=8-10&amp;rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-313-32083-5&amp;rft.au=Humphrey%2C+Carol+Sue&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D19NWMZ6Ec_sC%26pg%3DPA8&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brown2001-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Brown2001_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Brown, Jerold E. (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=ygqNt3ra-vYC&amp;pg=PA126"><i>Historical Dictionary of the U.S. Army</i></a>. Greenwood Publishing. hlm.&#160;126. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-313-29322-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-313-29322-1">978-0-313-29322-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+the+U.S.+Army&amp;rft.pages=126&amp;rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-313-29322-1&amp;rft.au=Brown%2C+Jerold+E.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DygqNt3ra-vYC%26pg%3DPA126&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-YoungNash2011-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-YoungNash2011_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Fabian Young, Alfred; Nash, Gary B.; Raphael, Ray (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=QEzaLJ4u_MEC&amp;pg=PA4"><i>Revolutionary Founders: Rebels, Radicals, and Reformers in the Making of the Nation</i></a>. Random House Digital. hlm.&#160;4–7. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-307-27110-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-307-27110-5">978-0-307-27110-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Revolutionary+Founders%3A+Rebels%2C+Radicals%2C+and+Reformers+in+the+Making+of+the+Nation&amp;rft.pages=4-7&amp;rft.pub=Random+House+Digital&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-307-27110-5&amp;rft.au=Fabian+Young%2C+Alfred&amp;rft.au=Nash%2C+Gary+B.&amp;rft.au=Raphael%2C+Ray&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQEzaLJ4u_MEC%26pg%3DPA4&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BoyerJr.2007-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BoyerJr.2007_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Boyer, Paul S.; Clark, Cliffoed E. Jr.; Kett, Joseph F. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=9KT3lI76-0cC&amp;pg=PA192"><i>The Enduring Vision: A History of the American People</i></a>. Cengage Learning. hlm.&#160;192–193. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9780618801619" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/9780618801619">9780618801619</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Enduring+Vision%3A+A+History+of+the+American+People&amp;rft.pages=192-193&amp;rft.pub=Cengage+Learning&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.isbn=9780618801619&amp;rft.au=Boyer%2C+Paul+S.&amp;rft.au=Clark%2C+Cliffoed+E.+Jr.&amp;rft.au=Kett%2C+Joseph+F.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9KT3lI76-0cC%26pg%3DPA192&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;coauthors=</code> yang tidak diketahui mengabaikan (<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;author=</code> yang disarankan) (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Namun South Carolina kembali melakukannya.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cogliano2008-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Cogliano2008_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Cogliano, Francis D. (March 15, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=1f-wAfE0mpsC&amp;pg=PA219"><i>Thomas Jefferson: Reputation and Legacy</i></a>. University of Virginia Press. hlm.&#160;219. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-8139-2733-6" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-8139-2733-6">978-0-8139-2733-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Thomas+Jefferson%3A+Reputation+and+Legacy&amp;rft.pages=219&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Virginia+Press&amp;rft.date=2008-03-15&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8139-2733-6&amp;rft.au=Cogliano%2C+Francis+D.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1f-wAfE0mpsC%26pg%3DPA219&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hall200as2-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hall200as2_61-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Hall, Kermit (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=UXodg4rwE1IC&amp;pg=PA26"><i>The Oxford Companion to American Law</i></a>. Oxford University Press. hlm.&#160;26. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-19-508878-6" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-19-508878-6">978-0-19-508878-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Companion+to+American+Law&amp;rft.pages=26&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-19-508878-6&amp;rft.au=Hall%2C+Kermit&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUXodg4rwE1IC%26pg%3DPA26&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Clark2012iu-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Clark2012iu_62-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Clark, Mary Ann (May 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=3Tl3vqx-BX0C&amp;pg=PT47"><i>Then We'll Sing a New Song: African Influences on America's Religious Landscape</i></a>. Rowman &amp; Littlefield. hlm.&#160;47. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-4422-0881-0" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-4422-0881-0">978-1-4422-0881-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Then+We%27ll+Sing+a+New+Song%3A+African+Influences+on+America%27s+Religious+Landscape&amp;rft.pages=47&amp;rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&amp;rft.date=2012-05&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4422-0881-0&amp;rft.au=Clark%2C+Mary+Ann&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3Tl3vqx-BX0C%26pg%3DPT47&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BillingtonRidge2001j-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BillingtonRidge2001j_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Billington, Ray Allen; Ridge, Martin (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=YoV-k7VcyZ0C&amp;pg=PA22"><i>Westward Expansion: A History of the American Frontier</i></a>. UNM Press. hlm.&#160;22. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-8263-1981-4" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-8263-1981-4">978-0-8263-1981-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Westward+Expansion%3A+A+History+of+the+American+Frontier&amp;rft.pages=22&amp;rft.pub=UNM+Press&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8263-1981-4&amp;rft.au=Billington%2C+Ray+Allen&amp;rft.au=Ridge%2C+Martin&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYoV-k7VcyZ0C%26pg%3DPA22&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/archive/jeff/lewisclark2/circa1804/heritage/louisianapurchase/louisianapurchase.htm">"Louisiana Purchase"</a>. <i>National Parks Services</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">March 1,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=National+Parks+Services&amp;rft.atitle=Louisiana+Purchase&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Farchive%2Fjeff%2Flewisclark2%2Fcirca1804%2Fheritage%2Flouisianapurchase%2Flouisianapurchase.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wait1999-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wait1999_65-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Wait, Eugene M. (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=puuQ30N0EsIC&amp;pg=PA78"><i>America and the War of 1812</i></a>. Nova Publishers. hlm.&#160;78. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-56072-644-9" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-56072-644-9">978-1-56072-644-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=America+and+the+War+of+1812&amp;rft.pages=78&amp;rft.pub=Nova+Publishers&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-56072-644-9&amp;rft.au=Wait%2C+Eugene+M.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpuuQ30N0EsIC%26pg%3DPA78&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KloseJones1994-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-KloseJones1994_66-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Klose, Nelson; Jones, Robert F. (May 13, 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=r4pXwnFs2HMC&amp;pg=PA150"><i>United States History to 1877</i></a>. Barron's Educational Series. hlm.&#160;150. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-8120-1834-9" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-8120-1834-9">978-0-8120-1834-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=United+States+History+to+1877&amp;rft.pages=150&amp;rft.pub=Barron%27s+Educational+Series&amp;rft.date=1994-05-13&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8120-1834-9&amp;rft.au=Klose%2C+Nelson&amp;rft.au=Jones%2C+Robert+F.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dr4pXwnFs2HMC%26pg%3DPA150&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Morrison1999-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Morrison1999_67-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Morrison, Michael A. (August 30, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=YTaxzMlkVEMC&amp;pg=PA13"><i>Slavery and the American West: The Eclipse of Manifest Destiny and the Coming of the Civil War</i></a>. University of North Carolina Press. hlm.&#160;13–21. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-8078-4796-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-8078-4796-1">978-0-8078-4796-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Slavery+and+the+American+West%3A+The+Eclipse+of+Manifest+Destiny+and+the+Coming+of+the+Civil+War&amp;rft.pages=13-21&amp;rft.pub=University+of+North+Carolina+Press&amp;rft.date=1999-08-30&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8078-4796-1&amp;rft.au=Morrison%2C+Michael+A.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYTaxzMlkVEMC%26pg%3DPA13&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kemp2010-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kemp2010_68-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Kemp, Roger L. (May 30, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=JHawgM-WnlUC&amp;pg=PA180"><i>Documents of American Democracy: A Collection of Essential Works</i></a>. McFarland. hlm.&#160;180. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-7864-4210-2" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-7864-4210-2">978-0-7864-4210-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Documents+of+American+Democracy%3A+A+Collection+of+Essential+Works&amp;rft.pages=180&amp;rft.pub=McFarland&amp;rft.date=2010-05-30&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7864-4210-2&amp;rft.au=Kemp%2C+Roger+L.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJHawgM-WnlUC%26pg%3DPA180&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-McIlwraithMuller2001-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-McIlwraithMuller2001_69-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">McIlwraith, Thomas F.; Muller, Edward K. (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=8NS0OTXRlTMC&amp;pg=PA61"><i>North America: The Historical Geography of a Changing Continent</i></a>. Rowman &amp; Littlefield. hlm.&#160;61. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-7425-0019-8" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-7425-0019-8">978-0-7425-0019-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=North+America%3A+The+Historical+Geography+of+a+Changing+Continent&amp;rft.pages=61&amp;rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7425-0019-8&amp;rft.au=McIlwraith%2C+Thomas+F.&amp;rft.au=Muller%2C+Edward+K.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8NS0OTXRlTMC%26pg%3DPA61&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Smith-Baranzini1999-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Smith-Baranzini1999_70-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Smith-Baranzini, Marlene (June 1, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=UPUsIaHZTm0C&amp;pg=PA20"><i>A Golden State: Mining and Economic Development in Gold Rush California</i></a>. University of California Press. hlm.&#160;20. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-520-21771-3" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-520-21771-3">978-0-520-21771-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+Golden+State%3A+Mining+and+Economic+Development+in+Gold+Rush+California&amp;rft.pages=20&amp;rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&amp;rft.date=1999-06-01&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-520-21771-3&amp;rft.au=Smith-Baranzini%2C+Marlene&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUPUsIaHZTm0C%26pg%3DPA20&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Black2011kj-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Black2011kj_71-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Black, Jeremy (November 8, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=EIst_CSWOqIC&amp;pg=PA275"><i>Fighting for America: The Struggle for Mastery in North America, 1519–1871</i></a>. Indiana University Press. hlm.&#160;275. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-253-35660-4" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-253-35660-4">978-0-253-35660-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Fighting+for+America%3A+The+Struggle+for+Mastery+in+North+America%2C+1519%E2%80%931871&amp;rft.pages=275&amp;rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2011-11-08&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-253-35660-4&amp;rft.au=Black%2C+Jeremy&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEIst_CSWOqIC%26pg%3DPA275&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wishart2004-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wishart2004_72-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wishart2004_72-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Wishart, David J. (September 1, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=rtRFyFO4hpEC&amp;pg=PA37"><i>Encyclopedia of the Great Plains</i></a>. University of Nebraska Press. hlm.&#160;37. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-8032-4787-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-8032-4787-1">978-0-8032-4787-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+the+Great+Plains&amp;rft.pages=37&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Nebraska+Press&amp;rft.date=2004-09-01&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8032-4787-1&amp;rft.au=Wishart%2C+David+J.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrtRFyFO4hpEC%26pg%3DPA37&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Murray2004kjh-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Murray2004kjh_73-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Stuart Murray (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=bJ_sy7mmmxQC&amp;pg=PA76"><i>Atlas of American Military History</i></a>. Infobase Publishing. hlm.&#160;76. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-4381-3025-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-4381-3025-5">978-1-4381-3025-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Atlas+of+American+Military+History&amp;rft.pages=76&amp;rft.pub=Infobase+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4381-3025-5&amp;rft.au=Stuart+Murray&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbJ_sy7mmmxQC%26pg%3DPA76&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-McIlwraithMuller2001mju-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-McIlwraithMuller2001mju_74-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Thomas F. McIlwraith; Edward K. Muller (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=8NS0OTXRlTMC&amp;pg=PA186"><i>North America: The Historical Geography of a Changing Continent</i></a>. Rowman &amp; Littlefield. hlm.&#160;186. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-7425-0019-8" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-7425-0019-8">978-0-7425-0019-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=North+America%3A+The+Historical+Geography+of+a+Changing+Continent&amp;rft.pages=186&amp;rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7425-0019-8&amp;rft.au=Thomas+F.+McIlwraith&amp;rft.au=Edward+K.+Muller&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8NS0OTXRlTMC%26pg%3DPA186&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-O&#39;Brien2002qs-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-O&#39;Brien2002qs_75-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-O&#39;Brien2002qs_75-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Patrick Karl O'Brien (November 7, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=ffZy5tDjaUkC&amp;pg=PA184"><i>Atlas of World History</i></a>. Oxford University Press. hlm.&#160;184. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-19-521921-0" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-19-521921-0">978-0-19-521921-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Atlas+of+World+History&amp;rft.pages=184&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2002-11-07&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-19-521921-0&amp;rft.au=Patrick+Karl+O%27Brien&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DffZy5tDjaUkC%26pg%3DPA184&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1860a-02.pdf">"1860 Census"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. U.S. Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">June 10,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=1860+Census&amp;rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.census.gov%2Fprod2%2Fdecennial%2Fdocuments%2F1860a-02.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> Page 7 lists a total slave population of 3,953,760.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">De Rosa, Marshall L. (1997). <i>The Politics of Dissolution: The Quest for a National Identity and the American Civil War</i>. Edison, NJ: Transaction. p. 266. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/1560003499" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-56000-349-9</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Vinovskis, Maris (1990). "<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=gySktxKYPGoC&amp;pg=PA6">Toward a social history of the American Civil War: exploratory essays</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pranala_mati" title="Wikipedia:Pranala mati"><span title="&#160;pranala nonaktif sejak Maret 2023">pranala nonaktif permanen</span></a></i>&#93;</span></sup></i>". Cambridge University Press. p. 6. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0521395593" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-521-39559-3</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tarr2009-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Tarr2009_79-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tarr2009_79-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">G. Alan Tarr (March 13, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=8Q6Gh5_OQgQC&amp;pg=PA30"><i>Judicial Process and Judicial Policymaking</i></a>. Cengage Learning. hlm.&#160;30. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-495-56736-3" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-495-56736-3">978-0-495-56736-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Judicial+Process+and+Judicial+Policymaking&amp;rft.pages=30&amp;rft.pub=Cengage+Learning&amp;rft.date=2009-03-13&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-495-56736-3&amp;rft.au=G.+Alan+Tarr&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8Q6Gh5_OQgQC%26pg%3DPA30&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Powell2009qwet-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Powell2009qwet_80-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">John Powell (January 1, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=VNCX6UsdZYkC&amp;pg=PA74"><i>Encyclopedia of North American Immigration</i></a>. Infobase Publishing. hlm.&#160;74. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-4381-1012-7" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-4381-1012-7">978-1-4381-1012-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+North+American+Immigration&amp;rft.pages=74&amp;rft.pub=Infobase+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2009-01-01&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4381-1012-7&amp;rft.au=John+Powell&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVNCX6UsdZYkC%26pg%3DPA74&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Gates, John M. (August 1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100805061319/http://www3.wooster.edu/history/jgates/book-ch3.html">"War-Related Deaths in the Philippines"</a>. <i>Pacific Historical Review</i>. College of Wooster. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www3.wooster.edu/History/jgates/book-ch3.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2010-08-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">September 27,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Pacific+Historical+Review&amp;rft.atitle=War-Related+Deaths+in+the+Philippines&amp;rft.date=1984-08&amp;rft.au=Gates%2C+John+M.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww3.wooster.edu%2FHistory%2Fjgates%2Fbook-ch3.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Foner, Eric; Garraty, John A. (1991). <i>The Reader's Companion to American History.</i> New York: Houghton Mifflin. p. 576. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0395513723" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-395-51372-3</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated418-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated418_83-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated418_83-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">McDuffie, Jerome; Piggrem, Gary Wayne; Woodworth, Steven E. (2005). <i>U.S. History Super Review</i>. Piscataway, NJ: Research &amp; Education Association. p. 418. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0738600709" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7386-0070-9</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Axinn, June; Stern, Mark J. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/socialwelfarehis0000axin_i6r5"><i>Social Welfare: A History of the American Response to Need</i></a> (edisi ke-7th). Boston: Allyn &amp; Bacon. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-205-52215-6" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-205-52215-6">978-0-205-52215-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Social+Welfare%3A+A+History+of+the+American+Response+to+Need&amp;rft.place=Boston&amp;rft.edition=7th&amp;rft.pub=Allyn+%26+Bacon&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-205-52215-6&amp;rft.aulast=Axinn&amp;rft.aufirst=June&amp;rft.au=Stern%2C+Mark+J.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsocialwelfarehis0000axin_i6r5&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Burton, Jeffrey F.; et al. (July 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/history/history/online_books/anthropology74/ce3.htm">"A Brief History of Japanese American Relocation During World War II"</a>. <i>Confinement and Ethnicity: An Overview of World War II Japanese American Relocation Sites</i>. National Park Service<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">April 2,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Confinement+and+Ethnicity%3A+An+Overview+of+World+War+II+Japanese+American+Relocation+Sites&amp;rft.atitle=A+Brief+History+of+Japanese+American+Relocation+During+World+War+II&amp;rft.date=2000-07&amp;rft.au=Burton%2C+Jeffrey+F.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nps.gov%2Fhistory%2Fhistory%2Fonline_books%2Fanthropology74%2Fce3.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Penggunaan et al. yang eksplisit (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Penggunaan_et_al._yang_eksplisit" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Penggunaan et al. yang eksplisit">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kennedy, Paul (1989). <i>The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers</i>. New York: Vintage. p. 358. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0679720197" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-679-72019-7</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/pubs/fs/55407.htm">"The United States and the Founding of the United Nations, August 1941&#160;– October 1945"</a>. U.S. Dept. of State, Bureau of Public Affairs, Office of the Historian. 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070612221444/http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/pubs/fs/55407.htm">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2007-06-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">June 11,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+United+States+and+the+Founding+of+the+United+Nations%2C+August+1941+%E2%80%93+October+1945&amp;rft.pub=U.S.+Dept.+of+State%2C+Bureau+of+Public+Affairs%2C+Office+of+the+Historian&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.state.gov%2Fr%2Fpa%2Fho%2Fpubs%2Ffs%2F55407.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;month=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pacific War Research Society (2006). <i>Japan's Longest Day</i>. New York: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/4770028873" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 4-7700-2887-3</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Dallek, Robert (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lyndonbjohnsonpo00dall"><i>Lyndon B. Johnson: Portrait of a President</i></a>. Oxford University Press. hlm.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lyndonbjohnsonpo00dall/page/169">169</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-19-515920-2" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-19-515920-2">978-0-19-515920-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Lyndon+B.+Johnson%3A+Portrait+of+a+President&amp;rft.pages=169&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-19-515920-2&amp;rft.aulast=Dallek&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flyndonbjohnsonpo00dall&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ourdocuments.gov/doc.php?flash=old&amp;doc=97">"Our Documents&#160;– Civil Rights Act (1964)"</a>. United States Department of Justice<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Iowa Workforce Information Network. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://iwin.iwd.state.ia.us/iowa/ArticleReader?itemid=00003700&amp;print=1">versi asli</a> tanggal 2006-10-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2007-08-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Why+the+Expansion+of+the+1990s+Lasted+So+Long&amp;rft.pub=Iowa+Workforce+Information+Network&amp;rft.date=2006-08-21&amp;rft.au=Voyce%2C+Bill&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fiwin.iwd.state.ia.us%2Fiowa%2FArticleReader%3Fitemid%3D00003700%26print%3D1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/2003-02-14-eu-survey.htm">"Many Europeans Oppose War in Iraq"</a>. <i>USA Today</i>. 2003-02-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ers.usda.gov/publications/arei/eib16/chapter1/1.1/">versi asli</a> tanggal 2006-08-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">March 9,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=AREI+Chapter+1.1%3A+Land+Use&amp;rft.pub=Economic+Research+Service&amp;rft.date=2006-07-21&amp;rft.au=Lubowski%2C+Ruben%3B+Vesterby%2C+Marlow%3B+Bucholtz%2C+Shawn&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ers.usda.gov%2Fpublications%2Farei%2Feib16%2Fchapter1%2F1.1%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Banyak_nama:_authors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/616563/United-States">"United States"</a>. Encyclopædia Britannica<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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UN Statistics Division<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">August 28,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Japan-U.S.+Relations%3A+Issues+for+Congress&amp;rft.pub=Congressional+Research+Service&amp;rft.date=2011-06-08&amp;rft.au=Chanlett-Avery%2C+Emma&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fas.org%2Fsgp%2Fcrs%2Frow%2FRL33436.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Penggunaan et al. yang eksplisit (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Penggunaan_et_al._yang_eksplisit" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Penggunaan et al. yang eksplisit">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Manyin, Mark E., Emma Chanlett-Avery, and Mary Beth Nikitin (2011-07-08). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/row/R41481.pdf">"U.S.–South Korea Relations: Issues for Congress"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Congressional Research Service<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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(February 14, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/mideast/RL33476.pdf">"Israel: Background and U.S. Relations"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Congressional Research Service<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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May 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2009-10-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Air+Force+Magazine&amp;rft.atitle=The+Air+Force+in+Facts+and+Figures+%28Armed+Forces+Manpower+Trends%2C+End+Strength+in+Thousands%29&amp;rft.date=2009-05&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.airforce-magazine.com%2FMagazineArchive%2FMagazine%2520Documents%2F2009%2FMay%25202009%2F0509facts_fig.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120915102215/http://www.sss.gov/what.htm">"What does Selective Service provide for America?"</a>. Selective Service System. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sss.gov/what.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal 2012-09-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2012-02-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Operation+Iraqi+Freedom&amp;rft.pub=Iraq+Coalition+Casualty+Count&amp;rft.date=2012-02-05&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ficasualties.org%2FIraq%2Findex.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Frontline_Turning_Point-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Frontline_Turning_Point_148-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Cherian, John (7 April 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121202001115/http://www.frontline.in/fl2907/stories/20120420290705200.htm">"Turning Point"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frontline_(magazine)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Frontline (magazine) (halaman belum tersedia)">Frontline</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hindu_Group" title="The Hindu Group">The Hindu Group</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.frontline.in/fl2907/stories/20120420290705200.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal 2012-12-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2012-12-02</span></span>. <q>There are currently 90,000 U.S. troops deployed in the country.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Frontline&amp;rft.atitle=Turning+Point&amp;rft.date=2012-04-07&amp;rft.aulast=Cherian&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.frontline.in%2Ffl2907%2Fstories%2F20120420290705200.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101229103806/http://www.icasualties.org/OEF/index.aspx">"Operation Enduring Freedom"</a>. Iraq Coalition Casualty Count. 2012-04-04. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://icasualties.org/OEF/index.aspx">versi asli</a> tanggal 2010-12-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2012-04-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Operation+Enduring+Freedom&amp;rft.pub=Iraq+Coalition+Casualty+Count&amp;rft.date=2012-04-04&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ficasualties.org%2FOEF%2Findex.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110716170620/http://bjs.ojp.usdoj.gov/content/pub/pdf/lpd03.pdf">"Local Police Departments, 2003"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. U.S. Dept. of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics. May 2006. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bjs.ojp.usdoj.gov/content/pub/pdf/lpd03.pdf">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal 2011-07-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2011-12-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Local+Police+Departments%2C+2003&amp;rft.pub=U.S.+Dept.+of+Justice%2C+Bureau+of+Justice+Statistics&amp;rft.date=2006-05&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbjs.ojp.usdoj.gov%2Fcontent%2Fpub%2Fpdf%2Flpd03.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140210040432/http://www.chiff.com/police/federal-police-agencies.htm">"U.S. Federal LAw Enforcement Agencies, Who Governs &amp; What They Do"</a>. chiff.com. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chiff.com/police/federal-police-agencies.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal 2014-02-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">August 21,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=U.S.+Federal+LAw+Enforcement+Agencies%2C+Who+Governs+%26+What+They+Do&amp;rft.pub=chiff.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chiff.com%2Fpolice%2Ffederal-police-agencies.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unodc.org/pdf/crime/eighthsurvey/8sv.pdf">"Eighth United Nations Survey of Crime Trends and Operations of Criminal Justice Systems (2001–2002)"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). 2005-03-31<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2008-05-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Eighth+United+Nations+Survey+of+Crime+Trends+and+Operations+of+Criminal+Justice+Systems+%282001%E2%80%932002%29&amp;rft.pub=United+Nations+Office+on+Drugs+and+Crime+%28UNODC%29&amp;rft.date=2005-03-31&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unodc.org%2Fpdf%2Fcrime%2Feighthsurvey%2F8sv.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FBI2011-153"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FBI2011_153-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fbi.gov/about-us/cjis/ucr/crime-in-the-u.s/2011/crime-in-the-u.s.-2011/violent-crime/murder">"Crime in the United States, 2011"</a>. FBI '(Uniform Crime Statistics—Murder)'<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">January 23,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Crime+in+the+United+States%2C+2011&amp;rft.pub=FBI+%27%28Uniform+Crime+Statistics%E2%80%94Murder%29%27&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fbi.gov%2Fabout-us%2Fcjis%2Fucr%2Fcrime-in-the-u.s%2F2011%2Fcrime-in-the-u.s.-2011%2Fviolent-crime%2Fmurder&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UN1995-2011-154"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UN1995-2011_154-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/data-and-analysis/homicide.html">"UNODC Homicide Statistics"</a>. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">January 23,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=UNODC+Homicide+Statistics&amp;rft.pub=United+Nations+Office+on+Drugs+and+Crime+%28UNODC%29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unodc.org%2Funodc%2Fen%2Fdata-and-analysis%2Fhomicide.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SP-155"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SP_155-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SP_155-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SP_155-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160410214453/http://www.sentencingproject.org/doc/publications/inc_newfigures.pdf">"New Incarceration Figures: Thirty-Three Consecutive Years of Growth"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Sentencing Project. 2006. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sentencingproject.org/doc/publications/inc_newfigures.pdf">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal 2016-04-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2007-06-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=New+Incarceration+Figures%3A+Thirty-Three+Consecutive+Years+of+Growth&amp;rft.pub=Sentencing+Project&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sentencingproject.org%2Fdoc%2Fpublications%2Finc_newfigures.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;month=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Walmsley, Roy (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kcl.ac.uk/depsta/rel/icps/world-prison-population-list-2005.pdf">"World Prison Population List"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. King's College London, International Centre for Prison Studies. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070628215935/http://www.kcl.ac.uk/depsta/rel/icps/world-prison-population-list-2005.pdf">Diarsipkan</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> dari versi asli tanggal 2007-06-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2007-10-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=World+Prison+Population+List&amp;rft.pub=King%27s+College+London%2C+International+Centre+for+Prison+Studies&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.au=Walmsley%2C+Roy&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kcl.ac.uk%2Fdepsta%2Frel%2Ficps%2Fworld-prison-population-list-2005.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> For the latest data, see <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kcl.ac.uk/depsta/rel/icps/worldbrief/north_america_records.php?code=190">"Prison Brief for United States of America"</a>. King's College London, International Centre for Prison Studies. 2006-06-21. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070804061423/http://www.kcl.ac.uk/depsta/rel/icps/worldbrief/north_america_records.php?code=190">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2007-08-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2007-10-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Prison+Brief+for+United+States+of+America&amp;rft.pub=King%27s+College+London%2C+International+Centre+for+Prison+Studies&amp;rft.date=2006-06-21&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kcl.ac.uk%2Fdepsta%2Frel%2Ficps%2Fworldbrief%2Fnorth_america_records.php%3Fcode%3D190&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> For other estimates of the incarceration rate in China and North Korea see <cite class="citation web">Adams, Cecil (2004-02-06). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.straightdope.com/columns/read/2494/does-the-united-states-lead-the-world-in-prison-population">"Does the United States Lead the World in Prison Population?"</a>. The Straight Dope<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2007-10-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Does+the+United+States+Lead+the+World+in+Prison+Population%3F&amp;rft.pub=The+Straight+Dope&amp;rft.date=2004-02-06&amp;rft.au=Adams%2C+Cecil&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.straightdope.com%2Fcolumns%2Fread%2F2494%2Fdoes-the-united-states-lead-the-world-in-prison-population&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080303025427/http://www.pewcenteronthestates.org/news_room_detail.aspx?id=35912">"Pew Report Finds More than One in 100 Adults are Behind Bars"</a>. Pew Center on the States. 2008-02-28. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pewcenteronthestates.org/news_room_detail.aspx?id=35912">versi asli</a> tanggal 2008-03-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2008-03-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Pew+Report+Finds+More+than+One+in+100+Adults+are+Behind+Bars&amp;rft.pub=Pew+Center+on+the+States&amp;rft.date=2008-02-28&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pewcenteronthestates.org%2Fnews_room_detail.aspx%3Fid%3D35912&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/glance/tables/incrttab.htm">"Incarceration Rate, 1980–2005"</a>. U.S. Dept. of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics. 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070611192107/http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/glance/tables/incrttab.htm">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2007-06-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2007-06-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Incarceration+Rate%2C+1980%E2%80%932005&amp;rft.pub=U.S.+Dept.+of+Justice%2C+Bureau+of+Justice+Statistics&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ojp.usdoj.gov%2Fbjs%2Fglance%2Ftables%2Fincrttab.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110726170615/http://www.prisonstudies.org/info/downloads/wppl-8th_41.pdf">"World Prison Population List (8th edition)"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. King's College London, International Centre for Prison Studies. 2009. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prisonstudies.org/info/downloads/wppl-8th_41.pdf">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal 2011-07-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2011-07-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=World+Prison+Population+List+%288th+edition%29&amp;rft.pub=King%27s+College+London%2C+International+Centre+for+Prison+Studies&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.prisonstudies.org%2Finfo%2Fdownloads%2Fwppl-8th_41.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HRW-160"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HRW_160-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hrw.org/legacy/reports/2000/usa/Rcedrg00-05.htm">"The Impact of the War on Drugs on U.S. Incarceration"</a>. Human Rights Watch. 2000<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2007-06-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Impact+of+the+War+on+Drugs+on+U.S.+Incarceration&amp;rft.pub=Human+Rights+Watch&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrw.org%2Flegacy%2Freports%2F2000%2Fusa%2FRcedrg00-05.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;month=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">While there are thirty-three states which include capital punishment within their sentencing statutes, some states (such as New Hampshire and Kansas) have yet to execute anyone since 1976, as demonstrated by the lack of any executions by these states out of the 1317 total executions which have taken place as of December 5, 2012 <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clarkprosecutor.org/html/death/usexecute.htm">"U.S. Executions Since 1976"</a>. Clark Prosecutor<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2012-12-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=U.S.+Executions+Since+1976&amp;rft.pub=Clark+Prosecutor&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.clarkprosecutor.org%2Fhtml%2Fdeath%2Fusexecute.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deathpenaltyinfo.org/views-executions">"Searchable Execution Database"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Death_Penalty_Information_Center&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Death Penalty Information Center (halaman belum tersedia)">Death Penalty Information Center</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">October 10,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Searchable+Execution+Database&amp;rft.pub=Death+Penalty+Information+Center&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.deathpenaltyinfo.org%2Fviews-executions&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deathpenaltyinfo.org/death-penalty-international-perspective#interexec">"Executions Around the World"</a>. Death Penalty Information Center. 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2011-07-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Executions+Around+the+World&amp;rft.pub=Death+Penalty+Information+Center&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.deathpenaltyinfo.org%2Fdeath-penalty-international-perspective%23interexec&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bls.gov/news.release/empsit.nr0.htm">"Employment Situation Summary"</a>. U.S. Dept. of Labor. 2012-10-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2012-10-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Employment+Situation+Summary&amp;rft.pub=U.S.+Dept.+of+Labor&amp;rft.date=2012-10-05&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bls.gov%2Fnews.release%2Fempsit.nr0.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bea.gov/newsreleases/national/gdp/gdpnewsrelease.htm">"National Income and Product Accounts Gross Domestic Product, 1st Quarter 2012 (Advance Estimate)"</a>. Bureau of Economic Analysis. 2012-04-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Quarterly growth is expressed as an annualized rate.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bls.gov/news.release/cpi.nr0.htm">"Consumer Price Index: May 2012"</a>. Bureau of Labor Statistics. 2012-06-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2012-06-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Consumer+Price+Index%3A+May+2012&amp;rft.pub=Bureau+of+Labor+Statistics&amp;rft.date=2012-06-14&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bls.gov%2Fnews.release%2Fcpi.nr0.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CBPR10-167"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CBPR10_167-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CBPR10_167-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CBPR10_167-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.census.gov/prod/2011pubs/p60-239.pdf">"Income, Poverty, and Health Insurance Coverage in the United States: 2010"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. U.S. Census Bureau. 2010-09-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2011-09-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Income%2C+Poverty%2C+and+Health+Insurance+Coverage+in+the+United+States%3A+2010&amp;rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&amp;rft.date=2010-09-14&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fprod%2F2011pubs%2Fp60-239.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110418203433/http://www.treasurydirect.gov/NP/BPDLogin?application=np">"Debt Statistics"</a>. U.S. Dept. of the Treasury. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treasurydirect.gov/NP/BPDLogin?application=np">versi asli</a> tanggal 2011-04-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2012-06-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Debt+Statistics&amp;rft.pub=U.S.+Dept.+of+the+Treasury&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.treasurydirect.gov%2FNP%2FBPDLogin%3Fapplication%3Dnp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/data-chart-center/tic/Pages/external-debt.aspx">"Gross External Debt Position"</a>. U.S. Dept. of the Treasury<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2012-06-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Gross+External+Debt+Position&amp;rft.pub=U.S.+Dept.+of+the+Treasury&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.treasury.gov%2Fresource-center%2Fdata-chart-center%2Ftic%2FPages%2Fexternal-debt.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/Z1/Current/z1r-1.pdf">"Flow of Funds Accounts of the United States: Flows and Outstandings Fourth Quarter 2011"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. U.S. Federal Reserve. 2012-03-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2012-04-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Flow+of+Funds+Accounts+of+the+United+States%3A+Flows+and+Outstandings+Fourth+Quarter+2011&amp;rft.pub=U.S.+Federal+Reserve&amp;rft.date=2012-03-08&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.federalreserve.gov%2Freleases%2FZ1%2FCurrent%2Fz1r-1.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wright, Gavin, and Jesse Czelusta, "Resource-Based Growth Past and Present", in <i>Natural Resources: Neither Curse Nor Destiny</i>, ed. Daniel Lederman and William Maloney (World Bank, 2007), p. 185. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0821365452" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8213-6545-2</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IMF_GDP-172"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IMF_GDP_172-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IMF_GDP_172-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="id" dir="ltr">Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <code>&lt;ref&gt;</code> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama <code>IMF GDP</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-173"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_PUBLIC/3-28072011-AP/EN/3-28072011-AP-EN.PDF">"EU27 Population 502.5 Million at 1 January 2011"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Eurostat Press Office. July 28, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2012-06-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=EU27+Population+502.5+Million+at+1+January+2011&amp;rft.pub=Eurostat+Press+Office&amp;rft.date=2011-07-28&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fepp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu%2Fcache%2FITY_PUBLIC%2F3-28072011-AP%2FEN%2F3-28072011-AP-EN.PDF&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imf.org/external/np/sta/cofer/eng/cofer.pdf">"Currency Composition of Official Foreign Exchange Reserves"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. International Monetary Fund<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2012-04-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Currency+Composition+of+Official+Foreign+Exchange+Reserves&amp;rft.pub=International+Monetary+Fund&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fnp%2Fsta%2Fcofer%2Feng%2Fcofer.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Trade-175"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Trade_175-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Trade_175-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://greyhill.com/trade-statistics">"Trade Statistics"</a>. Greyhill Advisors<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2011-10-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Trade+Statistics&amp;rft.pub=Greyhill+Advisors&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgreyhill.com%2Ftrade-statistics&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.census.gov/foreign-trade/top/dst/current/balance.html">"Top Ten Countries with which the U.S. Trades"</a>. U.S. Census Bureau. August 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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CSMonitor.com. 2011-02-04. Retrieved 2011-07-14.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100728063640/http://www.world-exchanges.org/files/file/stats%20and%20charts/July%202010%20WFE%20Market%20Highlights.pdf">"Market highlights for first half-year 2010"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. World Federation of Exchanges. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.world-exchanges.org/files/file/stats%20and%20charts/July%202010%20WFE%20Market%20Highlights.pdf">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal 2010-07-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2012-11-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Market+highlights+for+first+half-year+2010&amp;rft.pub=World+Federation+of+Exchanges&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.world-exchanges.org%2Ffiles%2Ffile%2Fstats%2520and%2520charts%2FJuly%25202010%2520WFE%2520Market%2520Highlights.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://greyhill.com/gdp-by-industry/">"GDP by Industry"</a>. Greyhill Advisors<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2011-10-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=GDP+by+Industry&amp;rft.pub=Greyhill+Advisors&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgreyhill.com%2Fgdp-by-industry%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Econ-180"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Econ_180-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Econ_180-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080312123609/http://usinfo.state.gov/products/pubs/economy-in-brief/page3.html">"USA Economy in Brief"</a>. U.S. Dept. of State, International Information Programs. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://usinfo.state.gov/products/pubs/economy-in-brief/page3.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2008-03-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2007-06-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Hoover+Digest&amp;rft.atitle=The+Rich%E2%80%94and+Poor%E2%80%94Are+Getting+Richer&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.au=Henderson%2C+David+R.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hoover.org%2Fpublications%2Fdigest%2F3522596.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-205"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-205">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Yellen, J. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101205221853/http://www.frbsf.org/news/speeches/2006/1106.html">"Speech to the Center for the Study of Democracy 2006–2007 Economics of Governance Lecture University of California, Irvine"</a>. 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Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2007-05-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=New+IRS+Data+Show+Income+Inequality+Is+Again+on+the+Rise&amp;rft.pub=Center+on+Budget+and+Policy+Priorities&amp;rft.date=2005-10-17&amp;rft.au=Shapiro%2C+Isaac&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbpp.org%2Fcms%2F%3Ffa%3Dview%26id%3D746&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-206"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-206">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Johnston, David Cay (2007-03-29). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2007/03/29/business/29tax.html?ex=1332820800&amp;en=fb472e72466c34c8&amp;ei=5088&amp;partner=rssnyt&amp;emc=rss">"Income Gap Is Widening, Data Shows"</a>. <i>New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2007-05-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Income+Gap+Is+Widening%2C+Data+Shows&amp;rft.date=2007-03-29&amp;rft.au=Johnston%2C+David+Cay&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2007%2F03%2F29%2Fbusiness%2F29tax.html%3Fex%3D1332820800%26en%3Dfb472e72466c34c8%26ei%3D5088%26partner%3Drssnyt%26emc%3Drss&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-207"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-207">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Saez, E. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://elsa.berkeley.edu/~saez/TabFig2005prel.xls">"Table A1: Top Fractiles Income Shares (Excluding Capital Gains) in the U.S., 1913–2005"</a>. UC Berkeley<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2008-07-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Table+A1%3A+Top+Fractiles+Income+Shares+%28Excluding+Capital+Gains%29+in+the+U.S.%2C+1913%E2%80%932005&amp;rft.pub=UC+Berkeley&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.au=Saez%2C+E.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Felsa.berkeley.edu%2F~saez%2FTabFig2005prel.xls&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;month=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070613005439/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html">"Field Listing—Distribution of Family Income—Gini Index"</a>. <i>The World Factbook</i>. CIA. 2007-06-14. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2007-06-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">March 15,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=No+Country+Leans+on+Upper-Income+Households+as+Much+as+U.S&amp;rft.pub=The+Tax+Foundation&amp;rft.date=2011-03-21&amp;rft.au=Hodge%2C+Scott&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.taxfoundation.org%2Fblog%2Fshow%2F27134.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-209"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-209">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbo.gov/ftpdocs/88xx/doc8885/EffectiveTaxRates.shtml">"Shares of Federal Tax Liabilities, 2004 and 2005"</a>. Congressional Budget Office<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2007-06-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Currents+and+Undercurrents%3A+Changes+in+the+Distribution+of+Wealth%2C+1989%E2%80%932004&amp;rft.atitle=Table11a%3A+Amounts+%28Billions+of+2004+Dollars%29+and+Shares+of+Net+Worth+and+Components+Distributed+by+Net+Worth+Groups%2C+2004&amp;rft.date=2006-08-02&amp;rft.au=Kennickell%2C+Arthur+B.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.federalreserve.gov%2Fpubs%2Foss%2Foss2%2Fpapers%2Fconcentration.2004.5.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-212"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-212">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2011_EN_Complete.pdf">"2011 Human Development Report"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 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Lemelson Center. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://invention.smithsonian.org/centerpieces/edison/000_story_02.asp">versi asli</a> tanggal 2014-08-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Fédération Aéronautique Internationale (FAI). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070912065254/http://www.fai.org/news_archives/fai/000295.asp">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2007-09-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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U.S. Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2007-06-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Research+and+Development+%28R%26D%29+Expenditures+by+Source+and+Objective%3A+1970+to+2004&amp;rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fcompendia%2Fstatab%2F2008%2Ftables%2F08s0775.xls&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-217"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-217">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">MacLeod, Donald (2006-03-21). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/education/2006/mar/21/highereducation.uk4">"Britain Second in World Research Rankings"</a>. <i>Guardian</i>. London<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2006-05-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Britain+Second+in+World+Research+Rankings&amp;rft.date=2006-03-21&amp;rft.au=MacLeod%2C+Donald&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guardian.co.uk%2Feducation%2F2006%2Fmar%2F21%2Fhighereducation.uk4&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-218"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-218">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120516052644/http://www.esa.doc.gov/Reports/exploring-digital-nation-computer-and-internet-use-home">"Exploring the Digital Nation—Computer and Internet Use at Home"</a>. U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Economics and Statistics Administration. 2011-11-08. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.esa.doc.gov/Reports/exploring-digital-nation-computer-and-internet-use-home">versi asli</a> tanggal 2012-05-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2012-04-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Exploring+the+Digital+Nation%E2%80%94Computer+and+Internet+Use+at+Home&amp;rft.pub=U.S.+Dept.+of+Commerce%2C+Economics+and+Statistics+Administration&amp;rft.date=2011-11-08&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.esa.doc.gov%2FReports%2Fexploring-digital-nation-computer-and-internet-use-home&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-219"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-219">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130115032834/http://articles.cnn.com/2011-02-03/tech/texting.photos.gahran_1_cell-phone-landline-tech-gadget?_s=PM:TECH">"Report: 90% of Americans own a computerized gadget"</a>. CNN. 2011-02-03. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.cnn.com/2011-02-03/tech/texting.photos.gahran_1_cell-phone-landline-tech-gadget?_s=PM:TECH">versi asli</a> tanggal 2013-01-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2012-12-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Report%3A+90%25+of+Americans+own+a+computerized+gadget&amp;rft.pub=CNN&amp;rft.date=2011-02-03&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.cnn.com%2F2011-02-03%2Ftech%2Ftexting.photos.gahran_1_cell-phone-landline-tech-gadget%3F_s%3DPM%3ATECH&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-220"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-220">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isaaa.org/resources/publications/briefs/39/download/isaaa-brief-39-2008.pdf">"ISAAA Brief 39-2008: Executive Summary—Global Status of Commercialized Biotech/GM Crops: 2008"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. International Service for the Acquisition of Agri-Biotech Applications. hlm.&#160;15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2010-07-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=ISAAA+Brief+39-2008%3A+Executive+Summary%E2%80%94Global+Status+of+Commercialized+Biotech%2FGM+Crops%3A+2008&amp;rft.pages=15&amp;rft.pub=International+Service+for+the+Acquisition+of+Agri-Biotech+Applications&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.isaaa.org%2Fresources%2Fpublications%2Fbriefs%2F39%2Fdownload%2Fisaaa-brief-39-2008.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-221"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-221">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/interstate/faq.htm#question3">"Interstate FAQ (Question #3)"</a>. Federal Highway Administration. 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2009-03-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Interstate+FAQ+%28Question+%233%29&amp;rft.pub=Federal+Highway+Administration&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fhwa.dot.gov%2Finterstate%2Ffaq.htm%23question3&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-222"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-222">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikispeedia">"Number of Highways"</a>. WikiSPEEDia, derived from U.S. Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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U.S. Dept. of Transportation, Bureau of Transportation Statistics. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bts.gov/publications/highlights_of_the_2001_national_household_travel_survey/html/section_01.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2007-09-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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U.S. Dept. of Transportation, Bureau of Transportation Statistics. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bts.gov/publications/highlights_of_the_2001_national_household_travel_survey/html/section_02.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2007-09-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Wells (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140912143021/http://www.policy.rutgers.edu/vtc/documents/TOD.Euro-Style_Planning-Renne-Wells.pdf">"Emerging European-Style Planning in the United States: Transit-Oriented Development (p. 2)"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.policy.rutgers.edu/vtc/documents/TOD.Euro-Style_Planning-Renne-Wells.pdf">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal 2014-09-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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U.S. Government Accountability Office. 2006-11-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Amtrak. 2011-06-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.airports.org/cda/aci_common/display/main/aci_content07_c.jsp?zn=aci&amp;cp=1-5-54-55_666_2__">versi asli</a> tanggal 2012-04-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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September 6, 2007. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2174rank.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2018-12-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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British Petroleum. 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090206104056/http://www.bp.com/liveassets/bp_internet/globalbp/globalbp_uk_english/reports_and_publications/statistical_energy_review_2007/STAGING/local_assets/downloads/spreadsheets/statistical_review_full_report_workbook_2007.xls">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2009-02-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2013-02-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Yearbook+of+Immigration+Statistics%3A+2011+-+Persons+Obtaining+Legal+Permanent+Resident+Status+by+Region+and+Country+of+Birth%3A+Fiscal+Years+2002+to+2011+%28Table+3%29&amp;rft.pub=U.S.+Dept.+of+Homeland+Security&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dhs.gov%2Fyearbook-immigration-statistics-2011-1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-249"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-249">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dhs.gov/files/statistics/publications/LPR07.shtm">"Yearbook of Immigration Statistics: 2007 - Persons Obtaining Legal Permanent Resident Status by Region and Country of Birth: Fiscal Years 1998 to 2007 (Table 3)"</a>. U.S. Dept. of Homeland Security<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2013-02-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Yearbook+of+Immigration+Statistics%3A+2007+-+Persons+Obtaining+Legal+Permanent+Resident+Status+by+Region+and+Country+of+Birth%3A+Fiscal+Years+1998+to+2007+%28Table+3%29&amp;rft.pub=U.S.+Dept.+of+Homeland+Security&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dhs.gov%2Ffiles%2Fstatistics%2Fpublications%2FLPR07.shtm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-250"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-250">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://abcnews.go.com/Health/williams-institute-report-reveals-million-gay-bisexual-transgender/story?id=13320565">Gay Americans Make Up 4 Percent of Population</a> retrieved August 26, 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-251"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-251">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalsexstudy.indiana.edu/">National Survey of Sexual Health and Behavior</a> retrieved 6 January 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-An2000-252"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-An2000_252-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-An2000_252-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-An2000_252-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-An2000_252-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.census.gov/prod/2004pubs/c2kbr-35.pdf">"Ancestry 2000"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Cengage Learning. March 13, 2009. hlm.&#160;30. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-495-56736-3" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-495-56736-3">978-0-495-56736-3</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal 2007-pg=PA30</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ancestry+2000&amp;rft.pages=30&amp;rft.pub=Cengage+Learning&amp;rft.date=2009-03-13&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-495-56736-3&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fprod%2F2004pubs%2Fc2kbr-35.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;month=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>); </span><span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;accessdate=, &#124;year= / &#124;date= mismatch</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span>06-13}}</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cen2010Race-253"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cen2010Race_253-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cen2010Race_253-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cen2010Race_253-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Humes, Karen R., Nicholas A. Jones, and Roberto R. Ramirez (March 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.census.gov/prod/cen2010/briefs/c2010br-02.pdf">"Overview of Race and Hispanic Origin: 2010"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. U.S. Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2011-03-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Overview+of+Race+and+Hispanic+Origin%3A+2010&amp;rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&amp;rft.date=2011-03&amp;rft.au=Humes%2C+Karen+R.%2C+Nicholas+A.+Jones%2C+and+Roberto+R.+Ramirez&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fprod%2Fcen2010%2Fbriefs%2Fc2010br-02.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Banyak_nama:_authors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CB2007-254"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CB2007_254-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200212040125/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/DTTable?_bm=y&amp;-ds_name=ACS_2007_1YR_G00_&amp;-CONTEXT=dt&amp;-mt_name=ACS_2007_1YR_G2000_B03001&amp;-redoLog=true&amp;-geo_id=01000US&amp;-geo_id=04000US48&amp;-format=&amp;-_lang=en&amp;-SubjectID=15233304">"B03001. Hispanic or Latino Origin by Specific Origin"</a>. <i>2007 American Community Survey</i>. U.S. Census Bureau. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/DTTable?_bm=y&amp;-ds_name=ACS_2007_1YR_G00_&amp;-CONTEXT=dt&amp;-mt_name=ACS_2007_1YR_G2000_B03001&amp;-redoLog=true&amp;-geo_id=01000US&amp;-geo_id=04000US48&amp;-format=&amp;-_lang=en&amp;-SubjectID=15233304">versi asli</a> tanggal 2020-02-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2008-09-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=2007+American+Community+Survey&amp;rft.atitle=B03001.+Hispanic+or+Latino+Origin+by+Specific+Origin&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffactfinder.census.gov%2Fservlet%2FDTTable%3F_bm%3Dy%26-ds_name%3DACS_2007_1YR_G00_%26-CONTEXT%3Ddt%26-mt_name%3DACS_2007_1YR_G2000_B03001%26-redoLog%3Dtrue%26-geo_id%3D01000US%26-geo_id%3D04000US48%26-format%3D%26-_lang%3Den%26-SubjectID%3D15233304&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-255"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-255">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.census.gov/prod/2008pubs/09statab/pop.pdf">"Tables 41 and 42—Native and Foreign-Born Populations"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Statistical Abstract of the United States 2009</i>. U.S. Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2009-10-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Statistical+Abstract+of+the+United+States+2009&amp;rft.atitle=Tables+41+and+42%E2%80%94Native+and+Foreign-Born+Populations&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fprod%2F2008pubs%2F09statab%2Fpop.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated1-256"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_256-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_256-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr61/nvsr61_01.pdf">"National Vital Stattistics Reports: Volume 61, Number 1. Births: Final Data for 2012"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Cdc.gov. August 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2012-11-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=National+Vital+Stattistics+Reports%3A+Volume+61%2C+Number+1.+Births%3A+Final+Data+for+2012&amp;rft.pub=Cdc.gov&amp;rft.date=2012-08&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fnchs%2Fdata%2Fnvsr%2Fnvsr61%2Fnvsr61_01.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-257"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-257">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://2010.census.gov/news/releases/operations/cb11-cn123.html">U.S. Census Bureau: "U.S. Census Bureau Delivers Final State 2010 Census Population Totals for Legislative Redistricting"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120514153207/http://2010.census.gov/news/releases/operations/cb11-cn123.html">Diarsipkan</a> 2012-05-14 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. see custom table, 2nd worksheet</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-258"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-258">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Exner, Rich (2012-07-03). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cleveland.com/datacentral/index.ssf/2012/06/americas_under_age_1_populatio.html">"Americans under age one now mostly minorities, but not in Ohio: Statistical Snapshot"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" class="mw-disambig" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2012-07-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&amp;rft.atitle=Americans+under+age+one+now+mostly+minorities%2C+but+not+in+Ohio%3A+Statistical+Snapshot&amp;rft.date=2012-07-03&amp;rft.au=Exner%2C+Rich&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cleveland.com%2Fdatacentral%2Findex.ssf%2F2012%2F06%2Famericas_under_age_1_populatio.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-259"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-259">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/releases/archives/population/012496.html">"An Older and More Diverse Nation by Midcentury"</a>. U.S. Census Bureau. 2008-08-14. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080822044429/http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/releases/archives/population/012496.html">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2008-08-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2008-09-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=An+Older+and+More+Diverse+Nation+by+Midcentury&amp;rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&amp;rft.date=2008-08-14&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2FPress-Release%2Fwww%2Freleases%2Farchives%2Fpopulation%2F012496.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-260"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-260">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200212044207/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/GCTTable?_bm=y&amp;-state=gct&amp;-ds_name=DEC_2000_SF1_U&amp;-_box_head_nbr=GCT-P1&amp;-mt_name=&amp;-_caller=geoselect&amp;-geo_id=&amp;-format=US-1&amp;-_lang=en">"United States—Urban/Rural and Inside/Outside Metropolitan Area (GCT-P1. Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2000)"</a>. U.S. Census Bureau. 2000-04-01. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/GCTTable?_bm=y&amp;-state=gct&amp;-ds_name=DEC_2000_SF1_U&amp;-_box_head_nbr=GCT-P1&amp;-mt_name=&amp;-_caller=geoselect&amp;-geo_id=&amp;-format=US-1&amp;-_lang=en">versi asli</a> tanggal 2020-02-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2008-09-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=United+States%E2%80%94Urban%2FRural+and+Inside%2FOutside+Metropolitan+Area+%28GCT-P1.+Population%2C+Housing+Units%2C+Area%2C+and+Density%3A+2000%29&amp;rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&amp;rft.date=2000-04-01&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffactfinder.census.gov%2Fservlet%2FGCTTable%3F_bm%3Dy%26-state%3Dgct%26-ds_name%3DDEC_2000_SF1_U%26-_box_head_nbr%3DGCT-P1%26-mt_name%3D%26-_caller%3Dgeoselect%26-geo_id%3D%26-format%3DUS-1%26-_lang%3Den&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PopEstBigCities-261"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PopEstBigCities_261-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hawaii.gov/dbedt/info/census/popestimate/copy_of_2008-subcounty-population-hawaii/SUB_EST2008_01.pdf">"Table 1: Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places Over 100,000, Ranked by July 1, 2008 Population: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2008"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>2008 Population Estimates</i>. U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division. 2009-07-01. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/5lpvuJk99?url=http://hawaii.gov/dbedt/info/census/popestimate/copy_of_2008-subcounty-population-hawaii/SUB_EST2008_01.pdf">Diarsipkan</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> dari versi asli tanggal 2009-12-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2009-10-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=2008+Population+Estimates&amp;rft.atitle=Table+1%3A+Annual+Estimates+of+the+Resident+Population+for+Incorporated+Places+Over+100%2C000%2C+Ranked+by+July+1%2C+2008+Population%3A+April+1%2C+2000+to+July+1%2C+2008&amp;rft.date=2009-07-01&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhawaii.gov%2Fdbedt%2Finfo%2Fcensus%2Fpopestimate%2Fcopy_of_2008-subcounty-population-hawaii%2FSUB_EST2008_01.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PopEstMSA-262"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PopEstMSA_262-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PopEstMSA_262-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hawaii.gov/dbedt/info/census/popestimate/2008_MSA_Hawaii/CBSA_EST2008_05.pdf">"Table 5. Estimates of Population Change for Metropolitan Statistical Areas and Rankings: July 1, 2007 to July 1, 2008"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>2008 Population Estimates</i>. U.S. Census Bureau. 2009-03-19. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/5lpvuJzkG?url=http://hawaii.gov/dbedt/info/census/popestimate/2008_MSA_Hawaii/CBSA_EST2008_05.pdf">Diarsipkan</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> dari versi asli tanggal 2009-12-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2009-10-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=2008+Population+Estimates&amp;rft.atitle=Table+5.+Estimates+of+Population+Change+for+Metropolitan+Statistical+Areas+and+Rankings%3A+July+1%2C+2007+to+July+1%2C+2008&amp;rft.date=2009-03-19&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhawaii.gov%2Fdbedt%2Finfo%2Fcensus%2Fpopestimate%2F2008_MSA_Hawaii%2FCBSA_EST2008_05.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-263"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-263">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.census.gov/newsroom/releases/archives/population/cb09-45.html">"Raleigh and Austin are Fastest-Growing Metro Areas"</a>. U.S. Census Bureau. 2009-03-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2009-10-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Raleigh+and+Austin+are+Fastest-Growing+Metro+Areas&amp;rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&amp;rft.date=2009-03-19&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fnewsroom%2Freleases%2Farchives%2Fpopulation%2Fcb09-45.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-264"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-264">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.census.gov/geo/www/tiger/glossry2.pdf">"Figure A–3. Census Regions, Census Divisions, and Their Constituent States"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. U.S. Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20011111124340/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/tiger/glossry2.pdf">Diarsipkan</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> dari versi asli tanggal 2001-11-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2012-06-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Annual+Estimates+of+the+Population+of+Metropolitan+and+Micropolitan+Statistical+Areas%3A+April+1%2C+2010+to+July+1%2C+2011&amp;rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fpopest%2Fdata%2Fmetro%2Ftotals%2F2011%2Ftables%2FCBSA-EST2011-01.csv&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lang-266"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lang_266-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lang_266-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Language Spoken at Home by the U.S. Population, 2010", American Community Survey, U.S. Census Bureau, in <i>World Almanac and Book of Facts 2012</i>, p. 615.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-267"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-267">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080803020358/http://www.adfl.org/resources/enrollments.pdf">"Foreign Language Enrollments in United States Institutions of Higher Learning"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. MLA. 24 March 2002. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adfl.org/resources/enrollments.pdf">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal 2008-08-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Ilw.com (Congressional Research Service)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Hawaii Legislative Reference Bureau. 1978-11-07. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hawaii.gov/lrb/con/conart15.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2013-07-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2007-06-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Constitution+of+the+State+of+Hawaii%2C+Article+XV%2C+Section+4&amp;rft.pub=Hawaii+Legislative+Reference+Bureau&amp;rft.date=1978-11-07&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hawaii.gov%2Flrb%2Fcon%2Fconart15.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-270"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-270">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Dicker, Susan J. 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Clevedon, UK: Multilingual Matters. hlm.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/languagesinameri00dick/page/216">216</a>, 220–25. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/1-85359-651-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/1-85359-651-5">1-85359-651-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Languages+in+America%3A+A+Pluralist+View&amp;rft.place=Clevedon%2C+UK&amp;rft.pages=216%2C+220-25&amp;rft.pub=Multilingual+Matters&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.isbn=1-85359-651-5&amp;rft.au=Dicker%2C+Susan+J.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flanguagesinameri00dick&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-271"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-271">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100722010302/http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/cgi-bin/displaycode?section=ccp&amp;group=00001-01000&amp;file=412.10-412.30">"California Code of Civil Procedure, Section 412.20(6)"</a>. Legislative Counsel, State of California. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/cgi-bin/displaycode?section=ccp&amp;group=00001-01000&amp;file=412.10-412.30">versi asli</a> tanggal 2010-07-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2007-12-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=California+Code+of+Civil+Procedure%2C+Section+412.20%286%29&amp;rft.pub=Legislative+Counsel%2C+State+of+California&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.leginfo.ca.gov%2Fcgi-bin%2Fdisplaycode%3Fsection%3Dccp%26group%3D00001-01000%26file%3D412.10-412.30&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.courtinfo.ca.gov/forms/allforms.htm">"California Judicial Council Forms"</a>. 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Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2008-10-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Pew+Global+Attitudes+Project&amp;rft.atitle=Among+Wealthy+Nations...U.S.+Stands+Alone+in+its+Embrace+of+Religion&amp;rft.date=2002-12-19&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpewglobal.org%2Freports%2Fdisplay.php%3FReportID%3D167&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pew-273"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Pew_273-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pew_273-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pew_273-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pew_273-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://religions.pewforum.org/pdf/affiliations-all-traditions.pdf">"Religious Composition of the U.S."</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>U.S. Religious Landscape Survey</i>. Pew Forum on Religion &amp; Public Life. 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Centers for Disease Control, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Division of Reproductive Health<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Gallup.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2011-07-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=For+First+Time%2C+Majority+of+Americans+Favor+Legal+Gay+Marriage&amp;rft.pub=Gallup.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gallup.com%2Fpoll%2F147662%2FFirst-Time-Majority-Americans-Favor-Legal-Gay-Marriage.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-284"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-284">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Rosenstone, Steven J. (2009-12-17). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140801114734/http://cla.umn.edu/news/clatoday/summer2002/dean.php">"Public Education for the Common Good"</a>. University of Minnesota. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cla.umn.edu/news/clatoday/summer2002/dean.php">versi asli</a> tanggal 2014-08-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2007-06-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ages+for+Compulsory+School+Attendance...&amp;rft.pub=U.S.+Dept.+of+Education%2C+National+Center+for+Education+Statistics&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnces.ed.gov%2Fprograms%2Fdigest%2Fd02%2Fdt150.asp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-286"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-286">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.ed.gov/about/offices/list/oii/nonpublic/statistics.html">"Statistics About Non-Public Education in the United States"</a>. U.S. Dept. of Education, Office of Non-Public Education<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2007-06-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Statistics+About+Non-Public+Education+in+the+United+States&amp;rft.pub=U.S.+Dept.+of+Education%2C+Office+of+Non-Public+Education&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.ed.gov%2Fabout%2Foffices%2Flist%2Foii%2Fnonpublic%2Fstatistics.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-287"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-287">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/world-university-rankings/2010">"QS World University Rankings"</a>. Topuniversities<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2011-07-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=QS+World+University+Rankings&amp;rft.pub=Topuniversities&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.topuniversities.com%2Funiversity-rankings%2Fworld-university-rankings%2F2010&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-288"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-288">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/world-university-rankings/2010-2011/top-200.html">"Top 200&#160;– The Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2010–2011"</a>. Timeshighereducation.co.uk<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2011-07-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Top+200+%E2%80%93+The+Times+Higher+Education+World+University+Rankings+2010%E2%80%932011&amp;rft.pub=Timeshighereducation.co.uk&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeshighereducation.co.uk%2Fworld-university-rankings%2F2010-2011%2Ftop-200.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-289"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-289">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.census.gov/prod/2004pubs/p20-550.pdf">"Educational Attainment in the United States: 2003"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. U.S. Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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American Heart Association. 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2091rank.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2018-02-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">October 25,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+World+Factbook&amp;rft.atitle=Country+Comparison%3A+Infant+Mortality+Rate&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Frankorder%2F2091rank.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-300"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-300">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Cowen, Tyler (October 5, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/05/business/05scene.html?_r=1&amp;">"Poor U.S. Scores in Health Care Don't Measure Nobels and Innovation"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">October 9,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Poor+U.S.+Scores+in+Health+Care+Don%27t+Measure+Nobels+and+Innovation&amp;rft.date=2006-10-05&amp;rft.aulast=Cowen&amp;rft.aufirst=Tyler&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2006%2F10%2F05%2Fbusiness%2F05scene.html%3F_r%3D1%26&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-301"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-301">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Whitman, Glen; Raad, Raymond. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cato.org/publications/policy-analysis/bending-productivity-curve-why-america-leads-world-medical-innovation">"Bending the Productivity Curve: Why America Leads the World in Medical Innovation"</a>. The Cato Institute<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">October 9,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Bending+the+Productivity+Curve%3A+Why+America+Leads+the+World+in+Medical+Innovation&amp;rft.pub=The+Cato+Institute&amp;rft.au=Whitman%2C+Glen&amp;rft.au=Raad%2C+Raymond&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cato.org%2Fpublications%2Fpolicy-analysis%2Fbending-productivity-curve-why-america-leads-world-medical-innovation&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-302"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-302">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>OECD Health Data 2000: A Comparative Analysis of 29 Countries</i> [CD-ROM] (OECD: Paris, 2000). Lihat pula <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061118234952/http://dll.umaine.edu/ble/U.S.+HCweb.pdf">"The U.S. Healthcare System: The Best in the World or Just the Most Expensive?"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. University of Maine. 2001. Archived from the original on 2006-11-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">November 29,</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+U.S.+Healthcare+System%3A+The+Best+in+the+World+or+Just+the+Most+Expensive%3F&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Maine&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdll.umaine.edu%2Fble%2FU.S.%2BHCweb.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Url_tak_layak" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Url tak layak">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CDC_H-303"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CDC_H_303-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/hus/hus06.pdf">"Health, United States, 2006"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Centers for Disease Control, National Center for Health Statistics<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">November 24,</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Health%2C+United+States%2C+2006&amp;rft.pub=Centers+for+Disease+Control%2C+National+Center+for+Health+Statistics&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fnchs%2Fdata%2Fhus%2Fhus06.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CBPP-304"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CBPP_304-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbpp.org/cms/?fa=view&amp;id=629">"Poverty Remains Higher, and Median Income for Non-Elderly Is Lower, Than When Recession Hit Bottom: Poor Performance Unprecedented for Four-Year Recovery Period"</a>. Center for Budget and Policy Priorities. September 1, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">June 24,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Poverty+Remains+Higher%2C+and+Median+Income+for+Non-Elderly+Is+Lower%2C+Than+When+Recession+Hit+Bottom%3A+Poor+Performance+Unprecedented+for+Four-Year+Recovery+Period&amp;rft.pub=Center+for+Budget+and+Policy+Priorities&amp;rft.date=2006-09-01&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbpp.org%2Fcms%2F%3Ffa%3Dview%26id%3D629&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-305"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-305">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Abelson, Reed (June 10, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2008/06/10/health/policy/10health.html">"Ranks of Underinsured Are Rising, Study Finds"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">October 25,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Ranks+of+Underinsured+Are+Rising%2C+Study+Finds&amp;rft.date=2008-06-10&amp;rft.au=Abelson%2C+Reed&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2008%2F06%2F10%2Fhealth%2Fpolicy%2F10health.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-306"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-306">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Blewett, Lynn A.; et al. (2006). "How Much Health Insurance Is Enough? Revisiting the Concept of Underinsurance". <i>Medical Care Research and Review</i>. <b>63</b> (6): 663–700. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1077558706293634">10.1177/1077558706293634</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1077-5587">1077-5587</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17099121">17099121</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Medical+Care+Research+and+Review&amp;rft.atitle=How+Much+Health+Insurance+Is+Enough%3F+Revisiting+the+Concept+of+Underinsurance&amp;rft.volume=63&amp;rft.issue=6&amp;rft.pages=663-700&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.issn=1077-5587&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17099121&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F1077558706293634&amp;rft.au=Blewett%2C+Lynn+A.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;month=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>); </span><span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Lebih dari satu parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;work=</code> dan <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;journal=</code> yang digunakan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#redundant_parameters" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Penggunaan et al. yang eksplisit (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Penggunaan_et_al._yang_eksplisit" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Penggunaan et al. yang eksplisit">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-307"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-307">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Fahrenthold, David A. (April 5, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/04/04/AR2006040401937.html">"Mass. Bill Requires Health Coverage"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">June 19,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Mass.+Bill+Requires+Health+Coverage&amp;rft.date=2006-04-05&amp;rft.au=Fahrenthold%2C+David+A.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2006%2F04%2F04%2FAR2006040401937.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-308"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-308">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rasmussenreports.com/public_content/politics/current_events/healthcare/health_care_law">"Health Care Law 54% Favor Repeal of Health Care Law"</a>. Rasmussen Reports<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">October 13,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Health+Care+Law+54%25+Favor+Repeal+of+Health+Care+Law&amp;rft.pub=Rasmussen+Reports&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rasmussenreports.com%2Fpublic_content%2Fpolitics%2Fcurrent_events%2Fhealthcare%2Fhealth_care_law&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-309"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-309">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2012/06/29/debate-on-obamacare-to-intensify-in-wake-landmark-supreme-court-ruling/">"Debate on ObamaCare to intensify in the wake of landmark Supreme Court ruling"</a>. <i>Fox News</i>. June 29, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">October 14,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Fox+News&amp;rft.atitle=Debate+on+ObamaCare+to+intensify+in+the+wake+of+landmark+Supreme+Court+ruling&amp;rft.date=2012-06-29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Fpolitics%2F2012%2F06%2F29%2Fdebate-on-obamacare-to-intensify-in-wake-landmark-supreme-court-ruling%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-310"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-310">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/307">"Statue of Liberty"</a>. <i>World Heritage</i>. UNESCO<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal 2011–10–20</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=World+Heritage&amp;rft.atitle=Statue+of+Liberty&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Flist%2F307&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;accessdate=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Society_in_Focus-311"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Society_in_Focus_311-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Thompson, William, and Joseph Hickey (2005). <i>Society in Focus</i>. Boston: Pearson. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/020541365X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-205-41365-X</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-312"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-312">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fiorina, Morris P., and Paul E. Peterson (2000). <i>The New American Democracy</i>. London: Longman, p. 97. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0321070585" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-321-07058-5</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-313"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-313">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Holloway, Joseph E. (2005). <i>Africanisms in American Culture</i>, 2d ed. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, pp. 18–38. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0253344794" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-253-34479-4</a>. Johnson, Fern L. (1999). <i>Speaking Culturally: Language Diversity in the United States</i>. Thousand Oaks, Calif., London, and New Delhi: Sage, p. 116. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0803959125" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8039-5912-5</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-314"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-314">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clearlycultural.com/geert-hofstede-cultural-dimensions/individualism/">"Individualism"</a>. Clearly Cultural<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2009-02-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Individualism&amp;rft.pub=Clearly+Cultural&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.clearlycultural.com%2Fgeert-hofstede-cultural-dimensions%2Findividualism%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-315"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-315">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oecd.org/tax/public-finance/chapter%205%20gfg%202010.pdf">"A Family Affair: Intergenerational Social Mobility across OECD Countries"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <i>Economic Policy Reforms: Going for Growth</i>. OECD. 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2010-09-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Economic+Policy+Reforms%3A+Going+for+Growth&amp;rft.atitle=A+Family+Affair%3A+Intergenerational+Social+Mobility+across+OECD+Countries&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oecd.org%2Ftax%2Fpublic-finance%2Fchapter%25205%2520gfg%25202010.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <cite class="citation web">Blanden, Jo, Paul Gregg, and Stephen Malchin (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060623094610/http://www.suttontrust.com/reports/IntergenerationalMobility.pdf">"Intergenerational Mobility in Europe and North America"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Centre for Economic Performance. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.suttontrust.com/reports/IntergenerationalMobility.pdf">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal 2006-06-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2006-08-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Intergenerational+Mobility+in+Europe+and+North+America&amp;rft.pub=Centre+for+Economic+Performance&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.au=Blanden%2C+Jo%2C+Paul+Gregg%2C+and+Stephen+Malchin&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.suttontrust.com%2Freports%2FIntergenerationalMobility.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;month=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Banyak_nama:_authors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-316"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-316">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Gutfield, Amon (2002). <i>American Exceptionalism: The Effects of Plenty on the American Experience</i>. Brighton and Portland: Sussex Academic Press. hlm.&#160;65. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/1-903900-08-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/1-903900-08-5">1-903900-08-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=American+Exceptionalism%3A+The+Effects+of+Plenty+on+the+American+Experience&amp;rft.place=Brighton+and+Portland&amp;rft.pages=65&amp;rft.pub=Sussex+Academic+Press&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.isbn=1-903900-08-5&amp;rft.aulast=Gutfield&amp;rft.aufirst=Amon&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-317"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-317">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Zweig, Michael (2004). <i>What's Class Got To Do With It, American Society in the Twenty-First Century</i>. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-8014-8899-0" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-8014-8899-0">0-8014-8899-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=What%27s+Class+Got+To+Do+With+It%2C+American+Society+in+the+Twenty-First+Century&amp;rft.place=Ithaca%2C+NY&amp;rft.pub=Cornell+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.isbn=0-8014-8899-0&amp;rft.aulast=Zweig&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/Home.portal?_nfpb=true&amp;_pageLabel=RecordDetails&amp;ERICExtSearch_SearchValue_0=ED309843&amp;ERICExtSearch_SearchType_0=eric_accno&amp;objectId=0900000b800472a5">"Effects of Social Class and Interactive Setting on Maternal Speech"</a>. Education Resource Information Center<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2007-01-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Effects+of+Social+Class+and+Interactive+Setting+on+Maternal+Speech&amp;rft.pub=Education+Resource+Information+Center&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feric.ed.gov%2FERICWebPortal%2FHome.portal%3F_nfpb%3Dtrue%26_pageLabel%3DRecordDetails%26ERICExtSearch_SearchValue_0%3DED309843%26ERICExtSearch_SearchType_0%3Deric_accno%26objectId%3D0900000b800472a5&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-318"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-318">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Ehrenreich, Barbara (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/fearoffallinginn00ehre"><i>Fear of Falling, The Inner Life of the Middle Class</i></a>. New York: HarperCollins. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-06-097333-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-06-097333-1">0-06-097333-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Fear+of+Falling%2C+The+Inner+Life+of+the+Middle+Class&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=HarperCollins&amp;rft.date=1989&amp;rft.isbn=0-06-097333-1&amp;rft.aulast=Ehrenreich&amp;rft.aufirst=Barbara&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffearoffallinginn00ehre&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-319"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-319">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Eichar, Douglas (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/occupationclassc00eich"><i>Occupation and Class Consciousness in America</i></a>. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-313-26111-3" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-313-26111-3">0-313-26111-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Occupation+and+Class+Consciousness+in+America&amp;rft.place=Westport%2C+CT&amp;rft.pub=Greenwood+Press&amp;rft.date=1989&amp;rft.isbn=0-313-26111-3&amp;rft.aulast=Eichar&amp;rft.aufirst=Douglas&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Foccupationclassc00eich&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-320"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-320">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">O'Keefe, Kevin (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/averageamericant00okee"><i>The Average American</i></a>. New York: PublicAffairs. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/1-58648-270-X" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/1-58648-270-X">1-58648-270-X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Average+American&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=PublicAffairs&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=1-58648-270-X&amp;rft.aulast=O%27Keefe&amp;rft.aufirst=Kevin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Faverageamericant00okee&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-321"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-321">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.filmsite.org/villvoice.html"><i>Village Voice</i>: 100 Best Films of the 20th century (2001)</a>. Filmsite.org; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bfi.org.uk/sightandsound/topten/poll/critics-long.html"><i>Sight and Sound</i> Top Ten Poll 2002</a>. BFI. Retrieved on 2007-06-19.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-322"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-322">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=30707">"Nigeria surpasses Hollywood as world's second largest film producer – UN"</a>. Copyright © United Nations 2012. 2009-05-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2007-06-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Broadband+and+Media+Consumption&amp;rft.pub=eMarketer&amp;rft.date=2007-06-07&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.emarketer.com%2FArticle.aspx%3FR%3D1005003&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-325"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-325">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.emarketer.com/Article.aspx?R=1004830">"TV Fans Spill into Web Sites"</a>. eMarketer. 2007-06-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2007-06-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=TV+Fans+Spill+into+Web+Sites&amp;rft.pub=eMarketer&amp;rft.date=2007-06-07&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.emarketer.com%2FArticle.aspx%3FR%3D1004830&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-alexa-topsitesus-326"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-alexa-topsitesus_326-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160409001248/http://www.alexa.com/topsites/countries/US">"Top Sites in United States"</a>. Alexa. 2010. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alexa.com/topsites/countries/US">versi asli</a> tanggal 2016-04-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2010-03-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Top+Sites+in+United+States&amp;rft.pub=Alexa&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alexa.com%2Ftopsites%2Fcountries%2FUS&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated2001-327"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated2001_327-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated2001_327-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Biddle, Julian (2001). <i>What Was Hot!: Five Decades of Pop Culture in America</i>. New York: Citadel, p. ix. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0806523115" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8065-2311-5</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-328"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-328">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Harold_Bloom" title="Harold Bloom">Bloom, Harold</a>. 1999. <i>Emily Dickinson</i>. Broomall, PA: Chelsea House Publishers. p. 9. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0791051064" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7910-5106-4</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-329"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-329">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Buell, Lawrence (2008). "The Unkillable Dream of the Great American Novel: <i>Moby-Dick</i> as Test Case". <i>American Literary History</i>. <b>20</b> (1–2): 132–155. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Falh%2Fajn005">10.1093/alh/ajn005</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0896-7148">0896-7148</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=American+Literary+History&amp;rft.atitle=The+Unkillable+Dream+of+the+Great+American+Novel%3A+Moby-Dick+as+Test+Case&amp;rft.volume=20&amp;rft.issue=1%E2%80%932&amp;rft.pages=132-155&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Falh%2Fajn005&amp;rft.issn=0896-7148&amp;rft.au=Buell%2C+Lawrence&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;month=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>); </span><span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Lebih dari satu parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;work=</code> dan <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;journal=</code> yang digunakan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#redundant_parameters" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-330"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-330">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Quinn, Edward (2006). <i>A Dictionary of Literary and Thematic Terms</i>. Infobase, p. 361. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0816062439" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8160-6243-9</a>. Seed, David (2009). <i>A Companion to Twentieth-Century United States Fiction</i>. Chichester, West Sussex: John Wiley and Sons, p. 76. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/1405146915" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-4051-4691-5</a>. Meyers, Jeffrey (1999). <i>Hemingway: A Biography</i>. New York: Da Capo, p. 139. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0306808900" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-306-80890-0</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-331"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-331">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Brown, Milton W. (1988 1963). <i>The Story of the Armory Show</i>. New York: Abbeville. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0896597954" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-89659-795-4</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-332"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-332">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Les_Daniels&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Les Daniels (halaman belum tersedia)">Daniels, Les</a> (1998). <i>Superman: The Complete History</i> (edisi ke-1st). <a href="/wiki/Titan_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Titan Books">Titan Books</a>. hlm.&#160;11. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/1-85286-988-7" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/1-85286-988-7">1-85286-988-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Superman%3A+The+Complete+History&amp;rft.pages=11&amp;rft.edition=1st&amp;rft.pub=Titan+Books&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.isbn=1-85286-988-7&amp;rft.aulast=Daniels&amp;rft.aufirst=Les&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IFT-333"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IFT_333-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IFT_333-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Klapthor, James N. (2003-08-23). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newswise.com/articles/what-when-and-where-americans-eat-in-2003">"What, When, and Where Americans Eat in 2003"</a>. Newswise/Institute of Food Technologists<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2007-06-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=What%2C+When%2C+and+Where+Americans+Eat+in+2003&amp;rft.pub=Newswise%2FInstitute+of+Food+Technologists&amp;rft.date=2003-08-23&amp;rft.au=Klapthor%2C+James+N.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newswise.com%2Farticles%2Fwhat-when-and-where-americans-eat-in-2003&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-334"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-334">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Smith, Andrew F. (2004). <i>The Oxford Encyclopedia of Food and Drink in America</i>. New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 131–32. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0195154371" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-19-515437-1</a>. Levenstein, Harvey (2003). <i>Revolution at the Table: The Transformation of the American Diet</i>. Berkeley, Los Angeles, and London: University of California Press, pp. 154–55. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0520234391" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-520-23439-1</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-335"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-335">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Boslaugh, Sarah (2010). "Obesity Epidemic", in <i>Culture Wars: An Encyclopedia of Issues, Viewpoints, and Voices</i>, ed. Roger Chapman. Armonk, N.Y.: M. E. Sharpe, pp. 413–14. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/9780765617613" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-7656-1761-3</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-336"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-336">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://atvb.ahajournals.org/cgi/content/full/25/12/2451#R3-101329">"Fast Food, Central Nervous System Insulin Resistance, and Obesity"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arteriosclerosis,_Thrombosis,_and_Vascular_Biology&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology (halaman belum tersedia)">Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology</a></i>. American Heart Association. 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2007-06-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Arteriosclerosis%2C+Thrombosis%2C+and+Vascular+Biology&amp;rft.atitle=Fast+Food%2C+Central+Nervous+System+Insulin+Resistance%2C+and+Obesity&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fatvb.ahajournals.org%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Ffull%2F25%2F12%2F2451%23R3-101329&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/5lpvum1lU?url=http://www.ers.usda.gov/publications/eib19/eib19_reportsummary.pdf">"Let's Eat Out: Americans Weigh Taste, Convenience, and Nutrition"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ers.usda.gov/publications/eib19/eib19_reportsummary.pdf">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal 2009-12-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2007-06-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Let%27s+Eat+Out%3A+Americans+Weigh+Taste%2C+Convenience%2C+and+Nutrition&amp;rft.pub=U.S.+Dept.+of+Agriculture&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ers.usda.gov%2Fpublications%2Feib19%2Feib19_reportsummary.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-337"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-337">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Krane, David K. (2002-10-30). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100709111448/http://www.harrisinteractive.com/Insights/HarrisVault8482.aspx?PID=337">"Professional Football Widens Its Lead Over Baseball as Nation's Favorite Sport"</a>. Harris Interactive. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.harrisinteractive.com/Insights/HarrisVault8482.aspx?PID=337">versi asli</a> tanggal 2010-07-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2007-09-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Professional+Football+Widens+Its+Lead+Over+Baseball+as+Nation%27s+Favorite+Sport&amp;rft.pub=Harris+Interactive&amp;rft.date=2002-10-30&amp;rft.au=Krane%2C+David+K.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.harrisinteractive.com%2FInsights%2FHarrisVault8482.aspx%3FPID%3D337&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> Maccambridge, Michael (2004). <i>America's Game: The Epic Story of How Pro Football Captured a Nation</i>. New York: Random House. <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0375504540" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-375-50454-0</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-338"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-338">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Cowen, Tyler, and Kevin Grier (2012-02-09). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.grantland.com/story/_/id/7559458/cte-concussion-crisis-economic-look-end-football">"What Would the End of Football Look Like?"</a>. Grantland/ESPN<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2012-02-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=What+Would+the+End+of+Football+Look+Like%3F&amp;rft.pub=Grantland%2FESPN&amp;rft.date=2012-02-09&amp;rft.au=Cowen%2C+Tyler%2C+and+Kevin+Grier&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.grantland.com%2Fstory%2F_%2Fid%2F7559458%2Fcte-concussion-crisis-economic-look-end-football&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Banyak_nama:_authors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list">link</a>) </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-339"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-339">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.infoplease.com/ipsa/A0115108.html">"All-Time Medal Standings, 1896–2004"</a>. Information Please<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2007-06-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=All-Time+Medal+Standings%2C+1896%E2%80%932004&amp;rft.pub=Information+Please&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.infoplease.com%2Fipsa%2FA0115108.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.factmonster.com/sports/olympics/2008/distribution-medals-summer-games.html">"Distribution of Medals–2008 Summer Games"</a>. Fact Monster<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2008-09-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Distribution+of+Medals%E2%80%932008+Summer+Games&amp;rft.pub=Fact+Monster&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.factmonster.com%2Fsports%2Folympics%2F2008%2Fdistribution-medals-summer-games.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-340"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-340">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.infoplease.com/ipsa/A0115207.html">"All-Time Medal Standings, 1924–2006"</a>. Information Please<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2007-06-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=All-Time+Medal+Standings%2C+1924%E2%80%932006&amp;rft.pub=Information+Please&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.infoplease.com%2Fipsa%2FA0115207.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vancouver2010.com/olympic-medals/">"Olympic Medals"</a>. Vancouver Organizing Committee. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101225190920/http://www.vancouver2010.com/olympic-medals/">Diarsipkan</a> dari versi asli tanggal 2010-12-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2010-03-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Olympic+Medals&amp;rft.pub=Vancouver+Organizing+Committee&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vancouver2010.com%2Folympic-medals%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> Norway is first.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-341"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-341">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110406124728/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/appendix/appendix-g.html">"Appendix G: Weights and Measures"</a>. <i>The World Factbook</i>. CIA. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/appendix/appendix-g.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2011-04-06<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2010-04-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+World+Factbook&amp;rft.atitle=Appendix+G%3A+Weights+and+Measures&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fappendix%2Fappendix-g.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AAmerika+Serikat" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2></div> <table class="metadata plainlinks mbox-small" style="border:1px solid #aaa; background-color:#f9f9f9;padding:3px;"> <tbody><tr style="height:25px;"> <td colspan="2" style="margin: auto; text-align: center;padding-bottom:5px;"><b>Cari tahu mengenai Amerika Serikat pada proyek-proyek Wikimedia lainnya:</b> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//id.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Amerika_Serikat" title="Cari di Wiktionary"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Wiktionary-logo-id.svg/21px-Wiktionary-logo-id.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Wiktionary-logo-id.svg/31px-Wiktionary-logo-id.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Wiktionary-logo-id.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo-id.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="474" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Amerika_Serikat" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Amerika Serikat">Definisi dan terjemahan</a> dari Wiktionary<br /> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Amerika_Serikat" title="Cari di Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/28px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/37px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Amerika_Serikat" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/Amerika Serikat">Gambar dan media</a> dari Commons<br /> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//id.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Amerika_Serikat" title="Cari di Wikinews"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/25px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/38px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/50px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://id.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Amerika_Serikat" class="extiw" title="n:Special:Search/Amerika Serikat">Berita</a> dari Wikinews<br /> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//id.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Amerika_Serikat" title="Cari di Wikiquote"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/21px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/32px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/42px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://id.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Amerika_Serikat" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Amerika Serikat">Kutipan</a> dari Wikiquote<br /> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//id.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Amerika_Serikat" title="Cari di Wikisource"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/36px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/48px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://id.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Amerika_Serikat" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/Amerika Serikat">Teks sumber</a> dari Wikisource<br /> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//id.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Amerika_Serikat" title="Cari di Wikibuku"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/25px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/38px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/50px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://id.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Amerika_Serikat" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/Amerika Serikat">Buku</a> dari Wikibuku<br /> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://id.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Special:Search/United_States" title="Cari di Wikivoyage"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/25px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/38px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/50px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="https://id.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Special:Search/United_States" class="extiw" title="voy:Special:Search/United States">Panduan wisata di United States</a> dari Wikivoyage </td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/us.html">United States</a> di <i><a href="/wiki/CIA_World_Factbook" title="CIA World Factbook">CIA World Factbook</a></i>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-16761057">United States</a>, dari <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ifs.du.edu/ifs/frm_CountryProfile.aspx?Country=US">Key Development Forecasts for the United States</a> dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Futures&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="International Futures (halaman belum tersedia)">International Futures</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Pemerintahan</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usa.gov/">Official U.S. Government Web Portal</a> Gateway to government sites</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.house.gov/">House</a> Official site of the United States House of Representatives</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.senate.gov/">Senate</a> Official site of the United States Senate</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/">White House</a> Official site of the President of the United States</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.supremecourt.gov/">Supreme Court</a> Official site of the Supreme Court of the United States</li></ul> <dl><dt>Sejarah</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalcenter.org/HistoricalDocuments.html">Historical Documents</a> Collected by the National Center for Public Policy Research</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.religioustolerance.org/nat_mott.htm">U.S. National Mottos: History and Constitutionality</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20061212193931/http://www.religioustolerance.org/nat_mott.htm">Diarsipkan</a> 2006-12-12 di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Archive-It&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Archive-It (halaman belum tersedia)">Archive-It</a> Analysis by the Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historicalstatistics.org/index2.html">USA</a> Collected links to historical data</li></ul> <dl><dt>Peta</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nationalatlas.gov/">National Atlas of the United States</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060720093336/http://nationalatlas.gov/">Diarsipkan</a> 2006-07-20 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. 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class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garis_waktu_sejarah_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Garis waktu sejarah Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Garis waktu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pra-Columbus" class="mw-redirect" title="Pra-Columbus">Pra-Columbus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_kolonial_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah kolonial Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Era kolonial</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tiga_Belas_Koloni" title="Tiga Belas Koloni">Tiga Belas Koloni</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_militer_Kolonial_Amerika&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah militer Kolonial Amerika (halaman belum tersedia)">Sejarah militer Kolonial Amerika</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolusi_Amerika" class="mw-redirect" title="Revolusi Amerika">Revolusi Amerika</a> (<a href="/wiki/Perang_Revolusi_Amerika" class="mw-redirect" title="Perang Revolusi Amerika">Perang</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Era_Federalis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Era Federalis (halaman belum tersedia)">Era Federalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perang_tahun_1812" title="Perang tahun 1812">Perang tahun 1812</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akuisisi_teritorial_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Akuisisi teritorial Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Akuisisi teritorial</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perkembangan_teritorial_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perkembangan teritorial Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Perkembangan teritorial</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Meksiko%E2%80%93Amerika&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perang Meksiko–Amerika (halaman belum tersedia)">Perang Meksiko–Amerika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perang_Saudara_Amerika_Serikat" class="mw-redirect" title="Perang Saudara Amerika Serikat">Perang Saudara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Era_rekonstruksi_Amerika_Serikat" class="mw-redirect" title="Era rekonstruksi Amerika Serikat">Era rekonstruksi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Indian-Amerika&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perang Indian-Amerika (halaman belum tersedia)">Perang Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaman_sepuhan" class="mw-redirect" title="Zaman sepuhan">Zaman sepuhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerakan_Hak-Hak_Sipil_Afrika-Amerika_(1896%E2%80%931954)" title="Gerakan Hak-Hak Sipil Afrika-Amerika (1896–1954)">Gerakan Hak-Hak Sipil Afrika-Amerika (1896–1954)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perang_Spanyol%E2%80%93Amerika" class="mw-redirect" title="Perang Spanyol–Amerika">Perang Spanyol–Amerika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperialisme_Amerika" title="Imperialisme Amerika">Imperialisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Amerika_Serikat_(1865%E2%80%931918)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Amerika Serikat (1865–1918) (halaman belum tersedia)">Perang Dunia I</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gemuruh_tahun_1920-an&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gemuruh tahun 1920-an (halaman belum tersedia)">Gemuruh tahun 1920-an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Depresi_Besar" title="Depresi Besar">Depresi Besar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_militer_Amerika_Serikat_selama_Perang_Dunia_II&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah militer Amerika Serikat selama Perang Dunia II (halaman belum tersedia)">Perang Dunia II</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Situasi_dalam_negeri_Amerika_Serikat_selama_Perang_Dunia_II&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Situasi dalam negeri Amerika Serikat selama Perang Dunia II (halaman belum tersedia)">Situasi dalam negeri</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perang_Dingin" title="Perang Dingin">Perang Dingin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perang_Korea" title="Perang Korea">Perang Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perlombaan_Angkasa" class="mw-redirect" title="Perlombaan Angkasa">Perlombaan Angkasa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerakan_Hak-Hak_Sipil_Afrika-Amerika_(1955%E2%80%931968)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerakan Hak-Hak Sipil Afrika-Amerika (1955–1968) (halaman belum tersedia)">Gerakan Hak-Hak Sipil Afrika-Amerika (1955–1968)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gelombang_feminisme_kedua" title="Gelombang feminisme kedua">Gerakan feminis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perang_Vietnam" title="Perang Vietnam">Perang Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Amerika_Serikat_(1991%E2%80%93sekarang)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Amerika Serikat (1991–sekarang) (halaman belum tersedia)">Pasca-Perang Dingin (1991–sekarang)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perang_melawan_terorisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Perang melawan terorisme">Perang melawan terorisme</a> (<a href="/wiki/Perang_Afganistan" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Perang Afganistan">Perang Afganistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perang_Irak" title="Perang Irak">Perang Irak</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garis_waktu_konservatisme_Amerika_modern&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Garis waktu konservatisme Amerika modern (halaman belum tersedia)">Garis waktu konservatisme Amerika modern</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topik</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_demografi_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah demografi Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Demografi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garis_waktu_penemuan_oleh_tokoh_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Garis waktu penemuan oleh tokoh Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Penemuan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_ekonomi_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah ekonomi Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Ekonomi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_militer_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah militer Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Sejarah militer Amerika Serikat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_pos_dan_prangko_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah pos dan prangko Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Pos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_industri_dan_teknologi_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah industri dan teknologi Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Teknologi dan industri</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pemerintah_federal_Amerika_Serikat" class="mw-redirect" title="Pemerintah federal Amerika Serikat">Pemerintah<br />federal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hukum_Amerika_Serikat" title="Hukum Amerika Serikat">Hukum</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Konstitusi_Amerika_Serikat" title="Konstitusi Amerika Serikat">Konstitusi</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federalisme_di_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Federalisme di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Federalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemisahan_kekuasaan_menurut_Konstitusi_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemisahan kekuasaan menurut Konstitusi Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Pemisahan kekuasaan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deklarasi_Hak-Hak" title="Deklarasi Hak-Hak">Bill of Rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebebasan_sipil_di_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebebasan sipil di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Kebebasan sipil</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Code_of_Federal_Regulations&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Code of Federal Regulations (halaman belum tersedia)">Code of Federal Regulations</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_Reporter&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Federal Reporter (halaman belum tersedia)">Federal Reporter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Serikat_Code&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Amerika Serikat Code (halaman belum tersedia)">Amerika Serikat Code</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Serikat_Reports&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Amerika Serikat Reports (halaman belum tersedia)">Amerika Serikat Reports</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legislatif - <a href="/wiki/Kongres_Amerika_Serikat" title="Kongres Amerika Serikat">Kongres</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Senat_Amerika_Serikat" title="Senat Amerika Serikat">Senat</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wakil_Presiden_Amerika_Serikat" title="Wakil Presiden Amerika Serikat">Wakil Presiden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presiden_Pro_Tempore_Senat_Amerika_Serikat" title="Presiden Pro Tempore Senat Amerika Serikat">Presiden pro tempore</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dewan_Perwakilan_Rakyat_Amerika_Serikat" title="Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Amerika Serikat">DPR</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ketua_Dewan_Perwakilan_Rakyat_Amerika_Serikat" title="Ketua Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Amerika Serikat">Ketua</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Yudikatif - <a href="/wiki/Mahkamah_Agung_Amerika_Serikat" title="Mahkamah Agung Amerika Serikat">Mahkamah Agung</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengadilan_federal_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengadilan federal Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Pengadilan federal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengadilan_banding_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengadilan banding Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Pengadilan banding</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengadilan_distrik_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengadilan distrik Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Pengadilan distrik</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eksekutif - <a href="/wiki/Presiden_Amerika_Serikat" title="Presiden Amerika Serikat">Presiden</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kantor_Eksekutif_Presiden_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kantor Eksekutif Presiden Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Kantor Eksekutif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabinet_Amerika_Serikat" title="Kabinet Amerika Serikat">Kabinet</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kementerian_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kementerian Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Departemen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pegawai_negeri_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pegawai negeri Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Pegawai negeri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Badan_independen_pemerintah_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Badan independen pemerintah Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Badan independen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penegakan_hukum_federal_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Penegakan hukum federal Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Penegakan hukum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebijakan_publik_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebijakan publik Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Kebijakan publik</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Komunitas_Intelijen_Amerika_Serikat" title="Komunitas Intelijen Amerika Serikat">Intelijen</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Badan_Intelijen_Pusat" title="Badan Intelijen Pusat">Badan Intelijen Pusat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badan_Intelijen_Pertahanan" title="Badan Intelijen Pertahanan">Badan Intelijen Pertahanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badan_Keamanan_Nasional" title="Badan Keamanan Nasional">Badan Keamanan Nasional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biro_Investigasi_Federal" title="Biro Investigasi Federal">Biro Investigasi Federal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Angkatan dan korps</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Departemen_Pertahanan_Amerika_Serikat" title="Departemen Pertahanan Amerika Serikat">Departemen Pertahanan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angkatan_Udara_Amerika_Serikat" title="Angkatan Udara Amerika Serikat">Angkatan Udara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angkatan_Darat_Amerika_Serikat" title="Angkatan Darat Amerika Serikat">Angkatan Darat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korps_Marinir_Amerika_Serikat" title="Korps Marinir Amerika Serikat">Korps Marinir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angkatan_Darat_Amerika_Serikat" title="Angkatan Darat Amerika Serikat">Angkatan Laut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garda_Nasional_Amerika_Serikat" title="Garda Nasional Amerika Serikat">Garda Nasional</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Departemen_Keamanan_Dalam_Negeri_Amerika_Serikat" title="Departemen Keamanan Dalam Negeri Amerika Serikat">Keamanan Dalam Negeri</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Penjaga_Pantai_Amerika_Serikat" class="mw-redirect" title="Penjaga Pantai Amerika Serikat">Penjaga Pantai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Departemen_Perdagangan_Amerika_Serikat" title="Departemen Perdagangan Amerika Serikat">Departemen Perdagangan</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korps_Perwira_Administrasi_Atmosfer_dan_Kelautan_Nasional&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Korps Perwira Administrasi Atmosfer dan Kelautan Nasional (halaman belum tersedia)">Korps NOAA</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Departemen_Kesehatan_dan_Pelayanan_Masyarakat_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Departemen Kesehatan dan Pelayanan Masyarakat Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Departemen Kesehatan</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korps_Perwira_Layanan_Kesehatan_Publik_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Korps Perwira Layanan Kesehatan Publik Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Korps Kesehatan Publik</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politik_Amerika_Serikat" title="Politik Amerika Serikat">Politik</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembagian_politik_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembagian politik Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Pembagian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pemilihan_umum_di_Amerika_Serikat" title="Pemilihan umum di Amerika Serikat">Pemilu</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lembaga_Pemilihan_Presiden_dan_Wakil_Presiden_Amerika_Serikat" class="mw-redirect" title="Lembaga Pemilihan Presiden dan Wakil Presiden Amerika Serikat">Lembaga pemilihan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebijakan_luar_negeri_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebijakan luar negeri Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Kebijakan luar negeri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hubungan_luar_negeri_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hubungan luar negeri Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Hubungan luar negeri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ideologi_politik_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ideologi politik Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Ideologi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemerintahan_daerah_di_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemerintahan daerah di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Pemerintah daerah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partai_politik_di_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Partai politik di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Partai</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Partai_Demokrat_(Amerika_Serikat)" title="Partai Demokrat (Amerika Serikat)">Demokrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partai_Republik_(Amerika_Serikat)" title="Partai Republik (Amerika Serikat)">Republik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partai_ketiga_(Amerika_Serikat)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Partai ketiga (Amerika Serikat) (halaman belum tersedia)">partai lain</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Status_politik_Puerto_Riko&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Status politik Puerto Riko (halaman belum tersedia)">Status politik Puerto Riko</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Negara_bagian_merah_dan_biru&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Negara bagian merah dan biru (halaman belum tersedia)">Negara bagian merah dan biru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paman_Sam" title="Paman Sam">Paman Sam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geografi_Amerika_Serikat" title="Geografi Amerika Serikat">Geografi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_kota_di_Amerika_Serikat" title="Daftar kota di Amerika Serikat">Daftar kota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/County_(Amerika_Serikat)" title="County (Amerika Serikat)">County</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_pulau-pulau_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar pulau-pulau Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Pulau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_gunung_dan_pegunungan_di_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar gunung dan pegunungan di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Gunung</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_puncak_gunung_di_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar puncak gunung di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Puncak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pegunungan_Appalachia" title="Pegunungan Appalachia">Appalachia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pegunungan_Rocky" title="Pegunungan Rocky">Rocky</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_Taman_Nasional_di_Amerika_Serikat" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar Taman Nasional di Amerika Serikat">Taman Nasional</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_wilayah_di_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar wilayah di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Wilayah</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dataran_Raya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dataran Raya (halaman belum tersedia)">Dataran Raya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantik_Tengah" title="Atlantik Tengah">Atlantik Tengah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat_Barat_Tengah" title="Amerika Serikat Barat Tengah">Barat Tengah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_England" title="New England">New England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat_Barat_Laut" title="Amerika Serikat Barat Laut">Northwestern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat_Selatan" title="Amerika Serikat Selatan">Selatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat_Barat_Daya" title="Amerika Serikat Barat Daya">Barat Daya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Negara-negara_bagian_Pasifik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Negara-negara bagian Pasifik (halaman belum tersedia)">Pasifik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat_Barat" title="Amerika Serikat Barat">Barat</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_sungai_di_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar sungai di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Sungai</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sungai_Colorado" title="Sungai Colorado">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sungai_Columbia" title="Sungai Columbia">Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sungai_Mississippi" title="Sungai Mississippi">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sungai_Missouri" title="Sungai Missouri">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sungai_Ohio" title="Sungai Ohio">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande" class="mw-redirect" title="Rio Grande">Rio Grande</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara_bagian_di_Amerika_Serikat" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar negara bagian di Amerika Serikat">Negara bagian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_teritori_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar teritori Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Teritori</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasokan_air_dan_sanitasi_di_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pasokan air dan sanitasi di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Air dan sanitasi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Amerika_Serikat" title="Ekonomi Amerika Serikat">Ekonomi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertanian_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertanian Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Pertanian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbankan_di_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbankan di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Perbankan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komunikasi_di_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Komunikasi di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Komunikasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_perusahaan_di_Amerika_Serikat" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar perusahaan di Amerika Serikat">Perusahaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolar_Amerika_Serikat" title="Dolar Amerika Serikat">Dolar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Energi_di_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Energi di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Energi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anggaran_federal_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anggaran federal Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Anggaran federal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_System" title="Federal Reserve System">Federal Reserve System</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asuransi_di_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Asuransi di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Asuransi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertambangan_di_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertambangan di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Pertambangan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utang_publik_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Utang publik Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Utang publik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pajak_di_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pajak di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Pajak</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pariwisata_di_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pariwisata di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Pariwisata</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perdagangan_luar_negeri_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perdagangan luar negeri Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Perdagangan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transportasi_di_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Transportasi di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Transportasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wall_Street" title="Wall Street">Wall Street</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masyarakat_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Masyarakat Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Masyarakat</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topik</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kejahatan_di_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kejahatan di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Kejahatan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demografi_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Demografi Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Demografi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pendidikan_di_Amerika_Serikat" title="Pendidikan di Amerika Serikat">Pendidikan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keluarga_di_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Keluarga di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Keluarga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perawatan_kesehatan_di_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perawatan kesehatan di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Kesehatan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asuransi_kesehatan_di_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Asuransi kesehatan di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Asuransi kesehatan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inkarserasi_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Inkarserasi Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Inkarserasi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa-bahasa_di_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa-bahasa di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Bahasa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris_Amerika" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Inggris Amerika">Inggris Amerika</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Spanyol_di_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Spanyol di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Spanyol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Prancis_di_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Prancis di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Prancis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_massa_di&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Media massa di (halaman belum tersedia)">Media massa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Amerika" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Amerika">Bangsa Amerika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hari_libur_di_Amerika_Serikat" title="Hari libur di Amerika Serikat">Hari libur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agama_di_Amerika_Serikat" title="Agama di Amerika Serikat">Agama</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olahraga_di_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Olahraga di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Olahraga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelas_sosial_di_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kelas sosial di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Kelas sosial</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelimpahan_di_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kelimpahan di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Kelimpahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impian_Amerika" class="mw-redirect" title="Impian Amerika">Impian Amerika</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pencapaian_pendidikan_di_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pencapaian pendidikan di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Pencapaian pendidikan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ketunawismaan_di_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ketunawismaan di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Ketunawismaan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemilikan_Rumah_di_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemilikan Rumah di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Pemilikan Rumah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendapatan_rumah_tangga_di_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pendapatan rumah tangga di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Pendapatan rumah tangga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ketimpangan_pendapatan_di_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ketimpangan pendapatan di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Ketimpangan pendapatan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelas_menengah_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kelas menengah Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Kelas menengah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendapatan_perseorangan_di_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pendapatan perseorangan di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Pendapatan perseorangan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kemiskinan_di_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kemiskinan di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Kemiskinan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konflik_kelas_pekerja_di_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Konflik kelas pekerja di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Konflik kelas pekerja</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standar_hidup_di_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Standar hidup di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Standar hidup</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kemakmuran_di_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kemakmuran di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Kemakmuran</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Budaya_Amerika_Serikat" title="Budaya Amerika Serikat">Budaya</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arsitektur_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Arsitektur Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Arsitektur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seni_di_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Seni di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Seni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinema_Amerika_Serikat" title="Sinema Amerika Serikat">Sinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masakan_Amerika_Serikat" class="mw-redirect" title="Masakan Amerika Serikat">Masakan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tari_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tari Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Tari</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Busana_di_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Busana di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Busana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bendera_Amerika_Serikat" title="Bendera Amerika Serikat">Bendera</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folklor_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Folklor Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Folklor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sastra_Amerika_Serikat" title="Sastra Amerika Serikat">Sastra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musik_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Musik Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Musik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filsafat_Amerika&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Filsafat Amerika (halaman belum tersedia)">Filsafat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_di_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Radio di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televisi_di_Amerika_Serikat" title="Televisi di Amerika Serikat">Televisi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teater_di_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Teater di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Teater</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Masalah</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aborsi_di_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aborsi di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Aborsi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tindakan_afirmatif_di_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tindakan afirmatif di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Tindakan afirmatif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Amerikanisme" title="Anti-Amerikanisme">Anti-Amerikanisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hukuman_mati_di_Amerika_Serikat" title="Hukuman mati di Amerika Serikat">Hukuman mati</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebijakan_energi_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebijakan energi Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Kebijakan energi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerakan_lingkungan_hidup_di_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerakan lingkungan hidup di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Lingkungan hidup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eksepsionalisme_Amerika_Serikat" title="Eksepsionalisme Amerika Serikat">Eksepsionalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebijakan_senjata_api_di_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebijakan senjata api di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Senjata api</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reformasi_kesehatan_di_Amerika_Serikat" title="Reformasi kesehatan di Amerika Serikat">Reformasi kesehatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hak_asasi_manusia_di_Amerika_Serikat" title="Hak asasi manusia di Amerika Serikat">Hak asasi manusia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imigrasi_ke_Amerika_Serikat" title="Imigrasi ke Amerika Serikat">Imigrasi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imigrasi_ilegal_ke_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Imigrasi ilegal ke Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Imigrasi ilegal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hak_LGBT_di_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hak LGBT di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">LGBT</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pernikahan_sesama_jenis_kelamin_di_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pernikahan sesama jenis kelamin di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Pernikahan sesama jenis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obesitas_di_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Obesitas di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Obesitas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rasisme_di_Amerika_Serikat" title="Rasisme di Amerika Serikat">Rasisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemisahan_gereja_dan_negara_di_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemisahan gereja dan negara di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Pemisahan gereja dan negara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terorisme_di_Amerika_Serikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Terorisme di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Terorisme</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Pengawasan_otoritas_frameless_&amp;#124;text-top_&amp;#124;10px_&amp;#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata_&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30#identifiers&amp;#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Pengawasan_otoritas_frameless_&amp;#124;text-top_&amp;#124;10px_&amp;#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata_&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30#identifiers&amp;#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengawasan_otoritas" title="Bantuan:Pengawasan otoritas">Pengawasan otoritas</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30#identifiers" title="Sunting ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Umum</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4078704-7">Integrated Authority File (Jerman)</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISNI_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISNI (identifier)">ISNI</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000123315230">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIAF_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="VIAF (identifier)">VIAF</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/130168302">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/130168302">WorldCat (via VIAF)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Perpustakaan nasional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90178739">Norwegia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX4575366">Spanyol</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118636082">Prancis</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118636082">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cantic.bnc.cat/registres/CUCId/a11444253">Catalunya</a></span></li> <li><span class="error">The ICCU id BVEV001855 is not valid.</span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n78095330">Amerika Serikat</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00871907">Jepang</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ge128584&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Republik Ceko</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35562417">Australia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.nlg.gr/resource/authority/record5715">Yunani</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=direct&amp;doc_number=000134032&amp;local_base=nlx10">Israel</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nl.go.kr/authorities/resource/KAB202010677">Korea</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mak.bn.org.pl/cgi-bin/KHW/makwww.exe?BM=1&amp;NU=1&amp;IM=4&amp;WI=9810557150505606">Polandia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/auth/146174">Swedia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/494_17090">Vatikan</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lembaga penelitian seni</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/acc64e80-fc14-4253-a96c-75e91a291b55">KulturNav (Norway)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Basis data ilmiah</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA00701402?l=en">CiNii (Jepang)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lain-lain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1204155/">Faceted Application of Subject Terminology</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/003380">Historical Dictionary of Switzerland</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a href="/wiki/MBAREA_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="MBAREA (identifier)">MusicBrainz</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/489ce91b-6658-3307-9877-795b68554c98">area</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10045728">National Archives (US)</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RERO_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="RERO (identifier)">RERO (Swiss)</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.rero.ch/02-A000167018">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SUDOC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="SUDOC (identifier)">SUDOC (Prancis)</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026376598">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/amerika-birlesik-devletleri">Encyclopedia of Islam</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trove_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Trove (identifier)">Trove (Australia)</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/896984">1</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/996710">2</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1000031">3</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1000028">4</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.parliament.uk/ntRMqGx6">UK Parliament</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.canary‐84779d6bf6‐crlgt Cached time: 20241123091502 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 3.172 seconds Real time usage: 3.597 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 19658/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 791245/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 41017/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 19/100 Expensive parser function count: 45/500 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Serikat&amp;oldid=26541832">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amerika_Serikat&amp;oldid=26541832</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Amerika_Serikat" title="Kategori:Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Negara_G8" title="Kategori:Negara G8">Negara G8</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Negara_anggota_Perserikatan_Bangsa-Bangsa" title="Kategori:Negara anggota Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa">Negara anggota Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Republik" title="Kategori:Republik">Republik</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Negara_dan_wilayah_yang_didirikan_tahun_1776&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Negara dan wilayah yang didirikan tahun 1776 (halaman belum tersedia)">Negara dan wilayah yang didirikan tahun 1776</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Negara_di_Amerika_Utara" title="Kategori:Negara di Amerika Utara">Negara di Amerika Utara</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Negara_G20" title="Kategori:Negara G20">Negara G20</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Negara_G7" title="Kategori:Negara G7">Negara G7</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bekas_koloni_Britania_Raya" title="Kategori:Bekas koloni Britania Raya">Bekas koloni Britania Raya</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Negara_lintas_benua" title="Kategori:Negara lintas benua">Negara lintas benua</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Negara_dan_wilayah_berbahasa_Inggris" title="Kategori:Negara dan wilayah berbahasa Inggris">Negara dan wilayah berbahasa Inggris</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_dengan_kesalahan_referensi" title="Kategori:Halaman dengan kesalahan referensi">Halaman dengan kesalahan referensi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_dengan_argumen_ganda_di_pemanggilan_templat" title="Kategori:Halaman dengan argumen ganda di pemanggilan templat">Halaman dengan argumen ganda di pemanggilan templat</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_sumber_berbahasa_Inggris_(en)" title="Kategori:CS1 sumber berbahasa Inggris (en)">CS1 sumber berbahasa Inggris (en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Galat_CS1:_tanggal" title="Kategori:Galat CS1: 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title="Kategori:Templat webarchive arsip lain">Templat webarchive arsip lain</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_GND" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda GND">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_ISNI" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda ISNI">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda ISNI</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_VIAF" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda VIAF">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda VIAF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_BIBSYS" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda BIBSYS">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda BIBSYS</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_BNE" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda BNE">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda BNE</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_BNF" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda BNF">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda BNF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_CANTIC" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda CANTIC">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda CANTIC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_kesalahan_penanda_ICCU_identifiers" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan kesalahan penanda ICCU identifiers">Artikel Wikipedia dengan kesalahan penanda ICCU identifiers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_LCCN" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda LCCN">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_NDL" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda NDL">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda NDL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_Wikipedia_dengan_penanda_NKC" title="Kategori:Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda NKC">Artikel Wikipedia dengan penanda 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