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aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cityscape" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cityscape"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Cityscape</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cityscape-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Developments_and_expansions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Developments_and_expansions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Developments and expansions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Developments_and_expansions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Languages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Languages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Languages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Languages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Top_employers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Top_employers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Top employers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Top_employers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Education-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Education subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Desegregation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Desegregation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Desegregation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Desegregation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Elementary_schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elementary_schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Elementary schools</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Elementary_schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Middle_schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Middle_schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Middle schools</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Middle_schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-High_schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#High_schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>High schools</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-High_schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Private_schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Private_schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Private schools</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Private_schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Colleges_and_universities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colleges_and_universities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6</span> <span>Colleges and universities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colleges_and_universities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Developmental_research_schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Developmental_research_schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.7</span> <span>Developmental research schools</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Developmental_research_schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_libraries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_libraries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.8</span> <span>Public libraries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_libraries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government_and_infrastructure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government_and_infrastructure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Government and infrastructure</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Government_and_infrastructure-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Government and infrastructure subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Government_and_infrastructure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-City_government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#City_government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>City government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-City_government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Elected_officials_and_elections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elected_officials_and_elections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.1</span> <span>Elected officials and elections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Elected_officials_and_elections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-City_commission" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#City_commission"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.1.1</span> <span>City commission</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-City_commission-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mayor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mayor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.1.2</span> <span>Mayor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mayor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Elections_and_terms_of_office" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elections_and_terms_of_office"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.1.3</span> <span>Elections and terms of office</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Elections_and_terms_of_office-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Departments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Departments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Departments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Departments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Municipal_buildings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Municipal_buildings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.1</span> <span>Municipal buildings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Municipal_buildings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transportation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Major_roads" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Major_roads"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Major roads</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Major_roads-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Inter-city_rail" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inter-city_rail"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Inter-city rail</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inter-city_rail-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Airport,_bus,_and_others" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Airport,_bus,_and_others"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Airport, bus, and others</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Airport,_bus,_and_others-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Homelessness_issues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Homelessness_issues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Homelessness issues</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Homelessness_issues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marijuana_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marijuana_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Marijuana culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marijuana_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music_scene" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music_scene"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Music scene</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music_scene-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Startup_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Startup_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.5</span> <span>Startup culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Startup_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Annual_cultural_events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Annual_cultural_events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.6</span> <span>Annual cultural events</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Annual_cultural_events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Media-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Media subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Print" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Print"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Print</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Print-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Radio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Radio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Radio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Radio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Television" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Television</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Points_of_interest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Points_of_interest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Points of interest</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Points_of_interest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gainesville, Florida</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 65 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-65" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">65 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84" title="غينزفيل – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غينزفيل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%8C_%D9%81%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="قینزویل، فلوریدا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قینزویل، فلوریدا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gainesville_(Florida)" title="Gainesville (Florida) – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Gainesville (Florida)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BB_(%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%B0)" title="Гейнсвіл (Фларыда) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гейнсвіл (Фларыда)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Гейнсвил – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Гейнсвил" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gainesville_(Florida)" title="Gainesville (Florida) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gainesville (Florida)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gainesville_(kapital_sa_kondado_sa_Tinipong_Bansa,_Florida)" title="Gainesville (kapital sa kondado sa Tinipong Bansa, Florida) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Gainesville (kapital sa kondado sa Tinipong Bansa, Florida)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gainesville" title="Gainesville – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Gainesville" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gainesville,_Florida" title="Gainesville, Florida – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gainesville, Florida" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gainesville_(Florida)" title="Gainesville (Florida) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gainesville (Florida)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gainesville_(Florida)" title="Gainesville (Florida) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gainesville (Florida)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gainesville" title="Gainesville – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Gainesville" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gainesville_(Florida)" title="Gainesville (Florida) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gainesville (Florida)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gainesville_(Florido)" title="Gainesville (Florido) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Gainesville (Florido)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gainesville_(Florida)" title="Gainesville (Florida) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gainesville (Florida)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%8C_%D9%81%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="گینزویل، فلوریدا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گینزویل، فلوریدا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gainesville_(Floride)" title="Gainesville (Floride) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gainesville (Floride)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gainesville,_Florida" title="Gainesville, Florida – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Gainesville, Florida" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gainesville,_Florida" title="Gainesville, Florida – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Gainesville, Florida" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84_(%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7)" title="گینزويل (فلؤريدا) – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="گینزويل (فلؤريدا)" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B2%8C%EC%9D%B8%EC%A6%88%EB%B9%8C_(%ED%94%8C%EB%A1%9C%EB%A6%AC%EB%8B%A4%EC%A3%BC)" title="게인즈빌 (플로리다주) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="게인즈빌 (플로리다주)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A5%D5%B5%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%BE%D5%AB%D5%AC" title="Գեյնսվիլ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գեյնսվիլ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gainesville,_Florida" title="Gainesville, Florida – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Gainesville, Florida" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gainesville,_Florida" title="Gainesville, Florida – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gainesville, Florida" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gainesville_(Florida)" title="Gainesville (Florida) – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Gainesville (Florida)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gainesville_(Florida)" title="Gainesville (Florida) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gainesville (Florida)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9C" title="גיינסוויל – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גיינסוויל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gainesville,_Florida" title="Gainesville, Florida – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Gainesville, Florida" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gainesville,_Florid" title="Gainesville, Florid – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Gainesville, Florid" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gainesville_(Florida)" title="Gainesville (Florida) – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Gainesville (Florida)" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gainesville_(Florida)" title="Gainesville (Florida) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gainesville (Florida)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geinsvila" title="Geinsvila – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Geinsvila" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geinsvilis" title="Geinsvilis – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Geinsvilis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gainesville_(Florida)" title="Gainesville (Florida) – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Gainesville (Florida)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gainesville_(Florida)" title="Gainesville (Florida) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gainesville (Florida)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gainesville,_Florida" title="Gainesville, Florida – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Gainesville, Florida" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84_(%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A7)" title="جينزفيل (الاتشوا) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جينزفيل (الاتشوا)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB_(%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0)" title="Гэйнсвилл (Флорида) – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Гэйнсвилл (Флорида)" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gainesville_(Florida)" title="Gainesville (Florida) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gainesville (Florida)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2" title="गाइन्सभिल – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="गाइन्सभिल" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B2%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BA%E3%83%93%E3%83%AB_(%E3%83%95%E3%83%AD%E3%83%AA%E3%83%80%E5%B7%9E)" title="ゲインズビル (フロリダ州) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ゲインズビル (フロリダ州)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB" title="Гейнсвилл – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Гейнсвилл" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gainesville_(Florida)" title="Gainesville (Florida) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gainesville (Florida)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gainesville_i_Florida" title="Gainesville i Florida – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Gainesville i Florida" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gainesville_(Florida)" title="Gainesville (Florida) – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gainesville (Florida)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gainesville_(Floryda)" title="Gainesville (Floryda) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gainesville (Floryda)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gainesville_(Fl%C3%B3rida)" title="Gainesville (Flórida) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gainesville (Flórida)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gainesville" title="Gainesville – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Gainesville" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB" title="Гейнсвилл – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гейнсвилл" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gainesville,_Florida" title="Gainesville, Florida – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Gainesville, Florida" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gainesville_(Florida)" title="Gainesville (Florida) – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Gainesville (Florida)" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%95%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B2%DA%A4%DB%8C%DA%B5" title="گەینزڤیڵ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گەینزڤیڵ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB_(%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0)" title="Гејнсвил (Флорида) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Гејнсвил (Флорида)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gainesville,_Florida" title="Gainesville, Florida – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Gainesville, Florida" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gainesville_(Florida)" title="Gainesville (Florida) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Gainesville (Florida)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gainesville,_Florida" title="Gainesville, Florida – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gainesville, Florida" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gainesville,_Florida" title="Gainesville, Florida – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Gainesville, Florida" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Гейнсвил – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Гейнсвил" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gainesville,_Florida" title="Gainesville, Florida – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gainesville, Florida" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BB_(%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0)" title="Гейнсвілл (Флорида) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гейнсвілл (Флорида)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gainesville,_Florida" title="Gainesville, Florida – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Gainesville, Florida" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gainesville_(Florida)" title="Gainesville (Florida) – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Gainesville (Florida)" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gainesville,_Florida" title="Gainesville, Florida – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Gainesville, Florida" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Gainesville,_Florida&params=29_39_7.19_N_82_19_29.97_W_region:US-FL_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">29°39′7.19″N</span> <span class="longitude">82°19′29.97″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">29.6519972°N 82.3249917°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">29.6519972; -82.3249917</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Gainesville" class="mw-disambig" title="Gainesville">Gainesville</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Florida, United States</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Gainesville, Florida</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/City_(Florida)" class="mw-redirect" title="City (Florida)">City</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:292px;max-width:292px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:290px;max-width:290px"><div style="height:192px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gainesville,_FL_Downtown.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Gainesville%2C_FL_Downtown.jpg/288px-Gainesville%2C_FL_Downtown.jpg" decoding="async" width="288" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Gainesville%2C_FL_Downtown.jpg/432px-Gainesville%2C_FL_Downtown.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Gainesville%2C_FL_Downtown.jpg/576px-Gainesville%2C_FL_Downtown.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center">Downtown at sunset</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:144px;max-width:144px"><div style="height:106px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gainesville_FL_SFC_main_admin01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Gainesville_FL_SFC_main_admin01.jpg/142px-Gainesville_FL_SFC_main_admin01.jpg" decoding="async" width="142" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Gainesville_FL_SFC_main_admin01.jpg/213px-Gainesville_FL_SFC_main_admin01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Gainesville_FL_SFC_main_admin01.jpg/284px-Gainesville_FL_SFC_main_admin01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe_College" title="Santa Fe College">Santa Fe College</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:144px;max-width:144px"><div style="height:106px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Main_entrance_(West_face),_The_Oaks_Mall.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Main_entrance_%28West_face%29%2C_The_Oaks_Mall.JPG/142px-Main_entrance_%28West_face%29%2C_The_Oaks_Mall.JPG" decoding="async" width="142" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Main_entrance_%28West_face%29%2C_The_Oaks_Mall.JPG/213px-Main_entrance_%28West_face%29%2C_The_Oaks_Mall.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Main_entrance_%28West_face%29%2C_The_Oaks_Mall.JPG/284px-Main_entrance_%28West_face%29%2C_The_Oaks_Mall.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/The_Oaks_Mall" title="The Oaks Mall">The Oaks Mall</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:133px;max-width:133px"><div style="height:98px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Century_Tower_(University_of_Florida).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Century_Tower_%28University_of_Florida%29.jpg/131px-Century_Tower_%28University_of_Florida%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="131" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Century_Tower_%28University_of_Florida%29.jpg/197px-Century_Tower_%28University_of_Florida%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Century_Tower_%28University_of_Florida%29.jpg/262px-Century_Tower_%28University_of_Florida%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Century_Tower_(University_of_Florida)" title="Century Tower (University of Florida)">Century Tower</a> at <a href="/wiki/University_of_Florida" title="University of Florida">University of Florida</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:155px;max-width:155px"><div style="height:98px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BenHillGriffinStadium.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/BenHillGriffinStadium.png/153px-BenHillGriffinStadium.png" decoding="async" width="153" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/BenHillGriffinStadium.png/230px-BenHillGriffinStadium.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/BenHillGriffinStadium.png/306px-BenHillGriffinStadium.png 2x" data-file-width="3076" data-file-height="1970" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Ben_Hill_Griffin_Stadium" title="Ben Hill Griffin Stadium">Ben Hill Griffin Stadium</a> at <a href="/wiki/University_of_Florida" title="University of Florida">University of Florida</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:86px;max-width:86px"><div style="height:112px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hippodrome_Gainesville03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Hippodrome_Gainesville03.jpg/84px-Hippodrome_Gainesville03.jpg" decoding="async" width="84" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Hippodrome_Gainesville03.jpg/126px-Hippodrome_Gainesville03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Hippodrome_Gainesville03.jpg/168px-Hippodrome_Gainesville03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Hippodrome_State_Theatre" title="Hippodrome State Theatre">Hippodrome State Theatre</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div style="height:112px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sweetwater_Wetlands_Park.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Sweetwater_Wetlands_Park.jpg/200px-Sweetwater_Wetlands_Park.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Sweetwater_Wetlands_Park.jpg/300px-Sweetwater_Wetlands_Park.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Sweetwater_Wetlands_Park.jpg/400px-Sweetwater_Wetlands_Park.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3992" data-file-height="2242" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center">Sweetwater Wetlands Park at <a href="/wiki/Payne%27s_Prairie" class="mw-redirect" title="Payne's Prairie">Payne's Prairie</a></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:GainesvilleCitySealblue.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of Gainesville, Florida"><img alt="Official seal of Gainesville, Florida" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/GainesvilleCitySealblue.jpg/100px-GainesvilleCitySealblue.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/GainesvilleCitySealblue.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="130" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Seal</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Motto: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">"Citizen centered. People empowered."</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alachua_County_Florida_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Gainesville_Highlighted.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location in Alachua County, city (as of 2007) in red, and in the state of Florida"><img alt="Location in Alachua County, city (as of 2007) in red, and in the state of Florida" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Alachua_County_Florida_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Gainesville_Highlighted.svg/231px-Alachua_County_Florida_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Gainesville_Highlighted.svg.png" decoding="async" width="231" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Alachua_County_Florida_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Gainesville_Highlighted.svg/346px-Alachua_County_Florida_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Gainesville_Highlighted.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Alachua_County_Florida_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Gainesville_Highlighted.svg/462px-Alachua_County_Florida_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Gainesville_Highlighted.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="650" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location in Alachua County, city (as of 2007) in red, and in the state of Florida</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Gainesville,_Florida&params=29_39_7.19_N_82_19_29.97_W_region:US-FL_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">29°39′7.19″N</span> <span class="longitude">82°19′29.97″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">29.6519972°N 82.3249917°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">29.6519972; -82.3249917</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Florida" title="List of counties in Florida">County</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alachua_County,_Florida" title="Alachua County, Florida">Alachua</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Settler_colonialism" title="Settler colonialism">Settled</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1854</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Municipal_corporation" title="Municipal corporation">Incorporated</a></th><td class="infobox-data">April 14, 1869</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Council-manager_government" class="mw-redirect" title="Council-manager government">Commission-Manager</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Gainesville" title="Mayor of Gainesville">Mayor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Ward_(politician)" title="Harvey Ward (politician)">Harvey Ward</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/City_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="City Council">City Council</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>List</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">• Reina Saco<br />(Commissioner: at-large A)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">• <a href="/wiki/Cynthia_M._Chestnut" title="Cynthia M. Chestnut">Cynthia M. Chestnut</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Mayor_Pro_Tem" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor Pro Tem">Mayor Pro Tem</a>: at-large B)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">• Desmon Duncan-Walker<br />(Commissioner: District 1)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">• Ed Book<br />(Commissioner: District 2)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">• Casey Willits<br />(Commissioner: District 3)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">• Bryan Eastman<br />(Commissioner: District 4)</li></ul> </div><sup id="cite_ref-CITY_COMMISIONERS_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CITY_COMMISIONERS-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/City_Manager" class="mw-redirect" title="City Manager">City Manager</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Cynthia W. Curry<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/City_Clerk" class="mw-redirect" title="City Clerk">City Clerk</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Kristen J. Bryant</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/City_Attorney" class="mw-redirect" title="City Attorney">City Attorney</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Daniel M. Nee</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-CenPopGazetteer2020_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CenPopGazetteer2020-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/City_(Florida)" class="mw-redirect" title="City (Florida)">City</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">64.54 sq mi (167.15 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Land</th><td class="infobox-data">63.36 sq mi (164.11 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Water</th><td class="infobox-data">1.17 sq mi (3.04 km<sup>2</sup>)  1.74%</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">152 ft (54 m)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(<a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 United States Census">2020</a>)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/City_(Florida)" class="mw-redirect" title="City (Florida)">City</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">141,085</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Estimate <div class="ib-settlement-fn">(2022)</div></div></th><td class="infobox-data">145,214</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_cities_by_population" title="List of United States cities by population">194th</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">2,226.61/sq mi (859.70/km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">213,748 (US: <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_urban_areas" title="List of United States urban areas">182nd</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-urban_area_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-urban_area-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Urban density</th><td class="infobox-data">2,437.3/sq mi (941.0/km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metro</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">332,317 (US: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Metropolitan_Statistical_Areas" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Metropolitan Statistical Areas">153rd</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Combined_statistical_area" title="Combined statistical area">CSA</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">400,814 (US: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Combined_Statistical_Areas" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Combined Statistical Areas">99th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%925" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−5">UTC−5</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_Time_Zone_(North_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Time Zone (North America)">EST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%924" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC−4">UTC−4</a> (EDT)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ZIP_code" class="mw-redirect" title="ZIP code">ZIP codes</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">32601–32614, 32627, 32635, 32641, 32653</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/North_American_Numbering_Plan" title="North American Numbering Plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Area_code_352" title="Area code 352">352</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Information_Processing_Standards" title="Federal Information Processing Standards">FIPS code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">12-25175</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System" title="Geographic Names Information System">GNIS</a> feature ID</th><td class="infobox-data">0282874<sup id="cite_ref-GR3_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GR3-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gainesvillefl.gov">gainesvillefl<wbr />.gov</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Gainesville</b> is the <a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat">county seat</a> of <a href="/wiki/Alachua_County,_Florida" title="Alachua County, Florida">Alachua County, Florida</a>, United States, and the most populous city in <a href="/wiki/North_Central_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="North Central Florida">North Central Florida</a>, with a population of 145,212 in 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is the principal city of the <a href="/wiki/Gainesville_metropolitan_area,_Florida" title="Gainesville metropolitan area, Florida">Gainesville metropolitan area</a> with a population of 350,903 in 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gainesville is home to the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Florida" title="University of Florida">University of Florida</a>, the <a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_United_States_university_campuses_by_enrollment" class="mw-redirect" title="List of largest United States university campuses by enrollment">fourth-largest public university campus by enrollment</a> in the United States as of the 2021–2022 academic year. The university is represented by the <a href="/wiki/Florida_Gators" title="Florida Gators">Florida Gators</a> sports teams in <a href="/wiki/National_Collegiate_Athletic_Association" title="National Collegiate Athletic Association">NCAA</a> competitions. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gainesville,_Florida&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Gainesville,_Florida" title="History of Gainesville, Florida">History of Gainesville, Florida</a> and <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Gainesville,_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of Gainesville, Florida">Timeline of Gainesville, Florida</a></div> <p>There is archeological evidence, from about 12,000 years ago, of the presence of <a href="/wiki/Paleo-Indians" title="Paleo-Indians">Paleo-Indians</a> in the Gainesville area, although it is not known if there were any permanent settlements.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A <a href="/wiki/Deptford_culture" title="Deptford culture">Deptford culture</a> campsite existed in Gainesville and was estimated to have been used between 500 BCE and 100 CE.<sup id="cite_ref-histmark1_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-histmark1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Deptford people moved south into Paynes Prairie and Orange Lake during the first century and evolved into the <a href="/wiki/Cades_Pond_culture" title="Cades Pond culture">Cades Pond culture</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Milanich_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Milanich-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Deptford people who remained in the Gainesville area were displaced by migrants from southern Georgia sometime in the seventh century.<sup id="cite_ref-Milanich_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Milanich-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These migrants evolved into the <a href="/wiki/Alachua_culture" title="Alachua culture">Alachua culture</a> and they built their burial mound on top of the Deptford culture campsite.<sup id="cite_ref-histmark1_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-histmark1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When Europeans made first contact in the area, the <a href="/wiki/Potano" title="Potano">Potano</a> lived in the area. They were descendants of the Alachua culture people.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> European contact diminished the numbers of native peoples (through disease, enslavement, war) and Spanish colonists began cattle ranching in the Paynes Prairie area in the 18th century. The Spanish ceded Florida to the US in 1821.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gainesville was established in 1854 and named after <a href="/wiki/Edmund_P._Gaines" title="Edmund P. Gaines">Edmund P. Gaines</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The town of Gainesville was incorporated in 1869<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and chartered as a city in 1907.<sup id="cite_ref-britannica_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The University of the State of Florida was moved from Lake City to Gainesville in 1906 and its name was simplified to <i>University of Florida</i> in 1909.<sup id="cite_ref-britannica_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gainesville,_Florida&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gainesville is located at 29°39'55" North, 82°20'10" West (29.665245, −82.336097),<sup id="cite_ref-GR1_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GR1-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which is roughly the same latitude as <a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>. According to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>, the city has an area of 62.4 square miles (161.6 km<sup>2</sup>), of which 61.3 square miles (158.8 km<sup>2</sup>) is land and 1.1 square miles (2.8 km<sup>2</sup>) is water. The total area is 1.74% water.<sup id="cite_ref-Census_2010_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census_2010-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gainesville's tree canopy is both dense and species rich, including broadleaf evergreens, conifers, and deciduous species; the city has been recognized by the <a href="/wiki/National_Arbor_Day_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="National Arbor Day Foundation">National Arbor Day Foundation</a> every year since 1982 as a "Tree City, USA". A 2016 ecological assessment indicates Gainesville's urban tree canopy covers 47 percent of its land area.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gainesville is the only city with more than 10,000 residents in the <a href="/wiki/Gainesville,_Florida_Metropolitan_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Gainesville, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area">Gainesville, Florida, metropolitan statistical area</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alachua_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Alachua County">Alachua</a>, <a href="/wiki/Levy_County,_Florida" title="Levy County, Florida">Levy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gilchrist_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Gilchrist County">Gilchrist</a> counties), and it is surrounded by rural area, including the 21,000-acre (8,500 ha) wilderness of <a href="/wiki/Paynes_Prairie" class="mw-redirect" title="Paynes Prairie">Paynes Prairie</a> on its southern edge. The city is characterized by its medium size and central location, about two hours' driving time from either <a href="/wiki/Jacksonville,_Florida" title="Jacksonville, Florida">Jacksonville</a> or <a href="/wiki/Orlando,_Florida" title="Orlando, Florida">Orlando</a>, three hours from <a href="/wiki/Tampa,_Florida" title="Tampa, Florida">Tampa</a>, and six hours from either <a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a> or <a href="/wiki/Miami" title="Miami">Miami</a>. The area is dominated by the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Florida" title="University of Florida">University of Florida</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which in 2008 was the third-largest university by enrollment in the US,<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and as of 2021 was the <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_university_campuses_by_enrollment" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States university campuses by enrollment">fourth-largest</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gainesville,_Florida&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gainesville's climate is defined as <a href="/wiki/Humid_subtropical_climate" title="Humid subtropical climate">humid subtropical</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a>: <i>Cfa</i>), with tropical-like summers, warm to hot shoulder seasons, and mild winters. Due to its inland location, Gainesville experiences wide temperature fluctuations, and it is part of USDA Plant <a href="/wiki/Hardiness_zone" title="Hardiness zone">hardiness zone</a> 9a.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the hot season, from roughly May 15 to September 30, the city's climate is similar to the rest of the state, with frequent afternoon thunderstorms and high humidity. Average temperatures range from the low 70s (21–23 °C) at night to around 91 °F (33 °C) during the day. </p><p>In the cool season, Gainesville experiences 15 nights of temperatures at freezing or below and sustained freezes every few years. The all-time record low of 6 °F (−14 °C) was reached on <a href="/wiki/Great_Blizzard_of_1899" title="Great Blizzard of 1899">February 13, 1899</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the city experienced light snow and freezing rain on Christmas Eve, 1989. Traces of snow were also recorded in 1977,<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1996, 2010<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The daily average temperature in January is 54.8 °F (12.7 °C); on average, the window for freezing temperatures is December 4 to February 24, allowing a growing season of 282 days, although the 1949-50 winter season did not record a freeze.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Like the rest of the state, cold temperatures are almost always accompanied by clear skies and <a href="/wiki/High_pressure_area" class="mw-redirect" title="High pressure area">high pressure systems</a>; snow is therefore rare. Temperatures reaching 100 °F (38 °C) or falling below 20 °F (−7 °C) are rare, having respectively last occurred on June 4, 2019, and January 11, 2010. </p><p>The city's flora and fauna are also distinct from coastal regions of the state, and include many deciduous species, such as <a href="/wiki/Dogwood" class="mw-redirect" title="Dogwood">dogwood</a>, maple, hickory and <a href="/wiki/Sweet_gum" class="mw-redirect" title="Sweet gum">sweet gum</a>, alongside palms, <a href="/wiki/Live_oak" title="Live oak">live oaks</a>, and other evergreens. This allows the city to enjoy brief periods of fall color in late November and December and a noticeable, prolonged spring from mid-February through early April. This is a generally pleasant period, as colorful blooms of <a href="/wiki/Azalea" title="Azalea">azalea</a> and <a href="/wiki/Redbud" class="mw-redirect" title="Redbud">redbud</a> complement a cloudless blue sky, for this is also the period of the lowest precipitation and lowest humidity. The city averages 48.31 inches (1,230 mm) of rain per year. June through September accounts for most annual rainfall, while autumn and early winter is the driest period. </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Gainesville, Florida (<a href="/wiki/Gainesville_Regional_Airport" title="Gainesville Regional Airport">Gainesville Regional Airport</a>), 1991−2020 normals,<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> extremes 1890−present </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FF4100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">89<br />(32) </td> <td style="background: #FF3A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">91<br />(33) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">96<br />(36) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">96<br />(36) </td> <td style="background: #FF1100; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">102<br />(39) </td> <td style="background: #FF0A00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">104<br />(40) </td> <td style="background: #FF1100; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">102<br />(39) </td> <td style="background: #FF1800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">100<br />(38) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">99<br />(37) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">96<br />(36) </td> <td style="background: #FF3A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">91<br />(33) </td> <td style="background: #FF4800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">87<br />(31) </td> <td style="background: #FF0A00; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">104<br />(40) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">80.8<br />(27.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF5900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83.3<br />(28.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF4D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">86.4<br />(30.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF4000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">89.8<br />(32.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF2F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">94.3<br />(34.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF2700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">96.5<br />(35.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF2800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">96.0<br />(35.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF2C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">95.1<br />(35.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF3200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">93.3<br />(34.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF4000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">89.8<br />(32.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF5200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">85.1<br />(29.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF6100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">81.3<br />(27.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF2100; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">97.8<br />(36.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FF962E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67.2<br />(19.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF8913; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.9<br />(21.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF7500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">76.0<br />(24.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF6000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">81.5<br />(27.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF4900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">87.6<br />(30.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF3E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">90.3<br />(32.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF3B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">91.1<br />(32.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF3D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">90.6<br />(32.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF4600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">88.1<br />(31.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82.3<br />(27.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF7A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74.7<br />(23.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF8F1F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69.3<br />(20.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">80.8<br />(27.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FFC68D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54.8<br />(12.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFB872; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58.4<br />(14.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFA851; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.7<br />(17.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9225; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68.5<br />(20.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">75.0<br />(23.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF6600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">79.9<br />(26.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF6100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">81.4<br />(27.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF6100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">81.3<br />(27.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78.8<br />(26.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF870F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">71.4<br />(21.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFA851; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.7<br />(17.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC7A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57.3<br />(14.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF8F1F; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">69.3<br />(20.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42.8<br />(6.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFE7D0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46.2<br />(7.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.0<br />(10.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFC387; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55.8<br />(13.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFA74F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.9<br />(17.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69.8<br />(21.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF850B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72.0<br />(22.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF8409; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72.2<br />(22.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF8E1E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69.5<br />(20.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60.8<br />(16.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFD6AD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.8<br />(10.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFEAD5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">45.5<br />(7.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFB973; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">58.3<br />(14.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.8<br />(−4.0) </td> <td style="background: #D9D9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.7<br />(−2.4) </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFDFC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40.4<br />(4.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFD7B0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.4<br />(10.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFA74F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63.0<br />(17.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF962D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67.4<br />(19.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF952C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67.6<br />(19.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFB164; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60.2<br />(15.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFF2E6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43.4<br />(6.3) </td> <td style="background: #E8E8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.5<br />(0.3) </td> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.3<br />(−2.1) </td> <td style="background: #CBCBFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">22.8<br />(−5.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #A5A5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10<br />(−12) </td> <td style="background: #9B9BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6<br />(−14) </td> <td style="background: #C6C6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22<br />(−6) </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42<br />(6) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50<br />(10) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60<br />(16) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60<br />(16) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFC0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48<br />(9) </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #C0C0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20<br />(−7) </td> <td style="background: #ABABFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13<br />(−11) </td> <td style="background: #9B9BFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">6<br />(−14) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> inches (mm) </th> <td style="background: #81FF81; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.29<br />(84) </td> <td style="background: #8FFF8F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.67<br />(68) </td> <td style="background: #7AFF7A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.49<br />(89) </td> <td style="background: #93FF93; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.74<br />(70) </td> <td style="background: #8AFF8A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.08<br />(78) </td> <td style="background: #00D600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.56<br />(192) </td> <td style="background: #01FF01; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.68<br />(170) </td> <td style="background: #0CFF0C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.40<br />(163) </td> <td style="background: #39FF39; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.05<br />(128) </td> <td style="background: #99FF99; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.68<br />(68) </td> <td style="background: #B9FFB9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.79<br />(45) </td> <td style="background: #92FF92; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.88<br />(73) </td> <td style="background: #63FF63; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">48.31<br />(1,227) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.01 in)</span> </th> <td style="background: #9999FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.2 </td> <td style="background: #9D9DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.2 </td> <td style="background: #A3A3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.4 </td> <td style="background: #AFAFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.2 </td> <td style="background: #A9A9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.9 </td> <td style="background: #4141FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.9 </td> <td style="background: #3A3AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.9 </td> <td style="background: #3838FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">16.1 </td> <td style="background: #7272FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.0 </td> <td style="background: #A6A6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.2 </td> <td style="background: #B5B5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.8 </td> <td style="background: #A8A8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.0 </td> <td style="background: #8787FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">113.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: NOAA<sup id="cite_ref-auto_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cityscape">Cityscape</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gainesville,_Florida&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Cityscape"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:University_Corners,_Gainesville,_FL.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/University_Corners%2C_Gainesville%2C_FL.jpg/220px-University_Corners%2C_Gainesville%2C_FL.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/University_Corners%2C_Gainesville%2C_FL.jpg/330px-University_Corners%2C_Gainesville%2C_FL.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/University_Corners%2C_Gainesville%2C_FL.jpg/440px-University_Corners%2C_Gainesville%2C_FL.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2250" /></a><figcaption>Mixed-use student housing (left side) along US 441, viewed from the near the main entrance to the University of Florida (bottom left)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Downtown_Gainesville,_FL.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Downtown_Gainesville%2C_FL.jpg/220px-Downtown_Gainesville%2C_FL.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Downtown_Gainesville%2C_FL.jpg/330px-Downtown_Gainesville%2C_FL.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Downtown_Gainesville%2C_FL.jpg/440px-Downtown_Gainesville%2C_FL.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Gainesville's Downtown</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dsg_Alachua_County_Courthouse_Family_and_Civil_Justice_Center_20050507.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Dsg_Alachua_County_Courthouse_Family_and_Civil_Justice_Center_20050507.jpg/220px-Dsg_Alachua_County_Courthouse_Family_and_Civil_Justice_Center_20050507.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Dsg_Alachua_County_Courthouse_Family_and_Civil_Justice_Center_20050507.jpg/330px-Dsg_Alachua_County_Courthouse_Family_and_Civil_Justice_Center_20050507.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Dsg_Alachua_County_Courthouse_Family_and_Civil_Justice_Center_20050507.jpg/440px-Dsg_Alachua_County_Courthouse_Family_and_Civil_Justice_Center_20050507.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1270" data-file-height="958" /></a><figcaption>Alachua County Courthouse Family and Civil Justice Center</figcaption></figure> <p>Since the 1990s, suburban sprawl has been a concern for a majority of the city commissioners. The "New Urbanization" plan to gentrify the area between historic Downtown and the University of Florida may slow the growth of suburban sectors and spark a migration toward upper-level apartments in the inner city. The area immediately north of the university is also seeing active redevelopment. Many gentrification plans rely on tax incentives that have sparked controversy<sup id="cite_ref-Alligator_2007-12-05_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alligator_2007-12-05-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and are sometimes unsuccessful. University Corners, which would not have been proposed without a $98 million tax incentive program by the city,<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was to be "a crowning jewel of the city's redevelopment efforts",<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 450 condos and hotel units and 98,000 square feet (9,100 m<sup>2</sup>) of retail space in eight stories covering three city blocks,<sup id="cite_ref-GVilleSun-2011-01-06_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GVilleSun-2011-01-06-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> on 3.4 acres (1.4 ha) purchased for $15.5 million.<sup id="cite_ref-GVilleSun-2008-07-11_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GVilleSun-2008-07-11-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 19 thriving businesses<sup id="cite_ref-Alligator_2007-12-05_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alligator_2007-12-05-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> were demolished in April 2007,<sup id="cite_ref-GVilleSun-2008-07-11_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GVilleSun-2008-07-11-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but in May 2008 deposit checks were refunded to about 105 people who reserved units,<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in July 2008 developers spent "$120,000 to beautify the site, so we won't have this ugly green fence".<sup id="cite_ref-GVilleSun-2008-07-11_35-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GVilleSun-2008-07-11-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gainesville's east side houses the majority of the city's African-American community, while the west side consists of the mainly student and White resident communities. West of the city limits are large-scale planned communities, most notably <a href="/wiki/Haile_Plantation,_Florida" title="Haile Plantation, Florida">Haile Plantation</a>, which was built on the site of its eponymous former plantation. </p><p>The destruction of the city's landmark <a href="/wiki/Victorian_architecture" title="Victorian architecture">Victorian</a> courthouse in the 1960s, which some considered unnecessary, brought the idea of historic preservation to the community's attention. The bland county building that replaced the grand courthouse became known to some locals as the "air conditioner". Additional destruction of the downtown area's historic buildings has left a small handful of older buildings, like the <a href="/wiki/Hippodrome_State_Theatre" title="Hippodrome State Theatre">Hippodrome State Theatre</a>, at one time a federal building. However, revitalization of the city's core has picked up, and the city is replacing many parking lots and underutilized buildings with infill development and near-campus housing that blend with existing historic structures. There is a proposal to rebuild a replica of the old courthouse on a parking lot one block from the original location. </p><p>Helping in this effort are the number of areas and buildings added to the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>. Dozens of examples of restored Victorian and <a href="/wiki/Queen_Anne_style_architecture_in_the_United_States" title="Queen Anne style architecture in the United States">Queen Anne style</a> residences constructed in the city's agricultural heyday of the 1880s and 1890s can be found in the following districts: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northeast_Gainesville_Residential_District" title="Northeast Gainesville Residential District">Northeast Gainesville Residential District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeast_Gainesville_Residential_District" title="Southeast Gainesville Residential District">Southeast Gainesville Residential District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleasant_Street_Historic_District_(Gainesville,_Florida)" title="Pleasant Street Historic District (Gainesville, Florida)">Pleasant Street Historic District</a></li></ul> <p>Additionally, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Florida_Campus_Historic_District" title="University of Florida Campus Historic District">University of Florida Campus Historic District</a>, consisting of 11 buildings and 14 contributing properties, lies within the city's boundaries. Most of the buildings in the Campus Historic District are constructed in variations of <a href="/wiki/Collegiate_Gothic" title="Collegiate Gothic">Collegiate Gothic</a> architecture, which returned to prominence in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. </p><p>Historic structures on the Register in and around downtown are: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bailey_House_(Gainesville,_Florida)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bailey House (Gainesville, Florida)">Bailey Plantation House</a> (1854)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colson_House#Colson_House_(Gainesville,_Florida)" title="Colson House">Colson House</a> (1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matheson_House_(Gainesville,_Florida)" title="Matheson House (Gainesville, Florida)">Matheson House</a> (1867)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Thomas" class="mw-redirect" title="Hotel Thomas">Thomas Hotel</a> (1910)</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/U.S._Post_Office_(Gainesville,_Florida)" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Post Office (Gainesville, Florida)">Old Post Office</a> (now the <a href="/wiki/Hippodrome_State_Theatre" title="Hippodrome State Theatre">Hippodrome State Theatre</a>) (1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masonic_Order_Lodge_No._41_(Gainesville,_Florida)" class="mw-redirect" title="Masonic Order Lodge No. 41 (Gainesville, Florida)">Masonic Temple</a> (1908)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dixie_Hotel_(Gainesville,_Florida)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dixie Hotel (Gainesville, Florida)">Seagle Building</a> (1926), downtown Gainesville's tallest building.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baird_Hardware_Company_Warehouse" title="Baird Hardware Company Warehouse">Baird Hardware Company Warehouse</a> (1890)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cox_Furniture_Store" title="Cox Furniture Store">Cox Furniture Store</a> (1875)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cox_Furniture_Warehouse" title="Cox Furniture Warehouse">Cox Furniture Warehouse</a> (c. 1890)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epworth_Hall_(Gainesville,_Florida)" title="Epworth Hall (Gainesville, Florida)">Epworth Hall</a> (1884)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Gainesville_Depot" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Gainesville Depot">Old Gainesville Depot</a> (1907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Phifer_McKenzie_House" title="Mary Phifer McKenzie House">Mary Phifer McKenzie House</a> (1895)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Garage" title="Star Garage">Star Garage</a> (1902)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._Quinn_Jones_House" title="A. Quinn Jones House">A. Quinn Jones House</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Developments_and_expansions">Developments and expansions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gainesville,_Florida&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Developments and expansions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Innovation Square<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The Standard – Student Apartments Near UF<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The Continuum – Graduate and Professional Student Housing<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gainesville,_Florida&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224496135">.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop{border-spacing:1px;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:0.3em;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop caption{background-color:lavender;color:black;padding-right:0.2em;padding-left:0.2em;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop th[scope=col]{border-bottom:1px solid black}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(2){text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td.us-census-pop-estimate{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(3){padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(4){padding-left:0.5em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-footnote{border-top:1px solid black;font-size:85%;text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-right{float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-none{float:none;margin:0 1em 1em 0}}</style> <table class="us-census-pop us-census-pop-right"> <caption>Historical population</caption> <tbody><tr><th scope="col">Census</th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></th><th scope="col"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="sr-only">Note</span></th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Percent change">%±</abbr></th></tr> <tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1890_United_States_census" title="1890 United States census">1890</a></th><td>2,790</td><td></td><td>—</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_census" title="1900 United States census">1900</a></th><td>3,633</td><td></td><td>30.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1910_United_States_census" title="1910 United States census">1910</a></th><td>6,183</td><td></td><td>70.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_census" title="1920 United States census">1920</a></th><td>6,860</td><td></td><td>10.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_census" title="1930 United States census">1930</a></th><td>10,465</td><td></td><td>52.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_census" title="1940 United States census">1940</a></th><td>13,757</td><td></td><td>31.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_census" title="1950 United States census">1950</a></th><td>26,861</td><td></td><td>95.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_census" title="1960 United States census">1960</a></th><td>29,701</td><td></td><td>10.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_census" title="1970 United States census">1970</a></th><td>64,510</td><td></td><td>117.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_census" title="1980 United States census">1980</a></th><td>81,371</td><td></td><td>26.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_census" title="1990 United States census">1990</a></th><td>84,770</td><td></td><td>4.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000</a></th><td>95,447</td><td></td><td>12.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010</a></th><td>124,354</td><td></td><td>30.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a></th><td>141,085</td><td></td><td>13.5%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="us-census-pop-footnote" style="text-align: center">U.S. Decennial Census<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <caption><b>Gainesville, Florida – Racial and ethnic composition</b><br /><small><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold"><i>Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.</i></span></small> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Race / Ethnicity <small>(<i>NH = Non-Hispanic</i>)</small> </th> <th>Pop. 2000<sup id="cite_ref-2000CensusP004_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2000CensusP004-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Pop. 2010<sup id="cite_ref-2010CensusP2_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010CensusP2-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">Pop. 2020<sup id="cite_ref-2020CensusP2_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020CensusP2-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>% 2000 </th> <th>% 2010 </th> <th style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">% 2020 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_or_Latino_whites" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-Hispanic or Latino whites">White</a> (NH) </td> <td>61,156 </td> <td>71,903 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">74,737 </td> <td>64.07% </td> <td>57.82% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">52.97% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_or_Latino_African_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-Hispanic or Latino African Americans">Black or African American</a> (NH) </td> <td>21,931 </td> <td>28,038 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">28,501 </td> <td>22.98% </td> <td>22.55% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">20.20% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native American</a> or <a href="/wiki/Alaska_Native" class="mw-redirect" title="Alaska Native">Alaska Native</a> (NH) </td> <td>199 </td> <td>279 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">237 </td> <td>0.21% </td> <td>0.22% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">0.17% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asian_Americans" title="Asian Americans">Asian</a> (NH) </td> <td>4,237 </td> <td>8,424 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">10,889 </td> <td>4.44% </td> <td>6.77% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">7.72% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander_Americans" title="Pacific Islander Americans">Pacific Islander</a> or <a href="/wiki/Native_Hawaiian" class="mw-redirect" title="Native Hawaiian">Native Hawaiian</a> (NH) </td> <td>28 </td> <td>60 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">47 </td> <td>0.03% </td> <td>0.05% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">0.03% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Other_races_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Other races (U.S. Census)">Some other race</a> (NH) </td> <td>157 </td> <td>431 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">867 </td> <td>0.16% </td> <td>0.35% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">0.61% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Multiracial_Americans" title="Multiracial Americans">Mixed-race or Multiracial</a> (NH) </td> <td>1,627 </td> <td>2,832 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">6,362 </td> <td>1.70% </td> <td>2.28% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">4.51% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic or Latino</a> (any race) </td> <td>6,112 </td> <td>12,387 </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">19,445 </td> <td>6.40% </td> <td>9.96% </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;">13.78% </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Total</b> </td> <td><b>95,447</b> </td> <td><b>124,354</b> </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;"><b>141,085</b> </td> <td><b>100.00%</b> </td> <td><b>100.00%</b> </td> <td style="background: #ffffe6;"><b>100.00%</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>As of the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020 United States census</a>, there were 141,085 people, 51,180 households, and 18,972 families residing in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Children under 18 years of age numbered 19,897 in 2020, comprising 14.1% of the population, and people 65 years or over were estimated at 14,245, or 10.8% of the population.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2015–2019, the estimated median household income was $37,264 and the per capita income was $23,018.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of the <a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010 United States census</a>, there were 124,354 people, 48,800 households, and 19,478 families residing in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Languages">Languages</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gainesville,_Florida&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Languages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of 2019,<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 82.90% of residents age five and older spoke <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a> at home, while 8.20% spoke <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>, 1.93% spoke <a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>, 0.96% spoke <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a> or <a href="/wiki/French-based_creole_languages" title="French-based creole languages">French Creole</a> (including <a href="/wiki/Haitian_Creole" title="Haitian Creole">Haitian Creole</a> and <a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Creole" title="Louisiana Creole">Louisiana Creole</a>), 0.78% spoke <a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_language" title="Vietnamese language">Vietnamese</a>, 0.61% spoke <a href="/wiki/Hindi_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindi language">Hindi</a>, 0.55% spoke <a href="/wiki/Slavic_languages" title="Slavic languages">Slavic languages</a> (including <a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a> and <a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>), 0.50% spoke <a href="/wiki/Tagalog_language" title="Tagalog language">Tagalog</a>, 0.37% spoke <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>, 0.35% spoke <a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>, and 0.34% spoke <a href="/wiki/Korean_language" title="Korean language">Korean</a>. Also, 2.14% spoke some other <a href="/wiki/Indo-European_languages" title="Indo-European languages">Indo-European Language</a>, 0.75% spoke some other <a href="/wiki/Asian_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian language">Asian language</a> or <a href="/wiki/Oceanic_languages" title="Oceanic languages">Oceanic languages</a>, and 0.24% spoke some other languages (such as <a href="/wiki/Dravidian_languages" title="Dravidian languages">Dravidian languages</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mesoamerican_languages" title="Mesoamerican languages">Mesoamerican languages</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Niger-Congo_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Niger-Congo languages">Niger-Congo languages</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gainesville,_Florida&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Numerous guides, such as the 2004 <i>Cities Ranked and Rated: More than 400 Metropolitan Areas Evaluated in the U.S. and Canada</i>, have mentioned Gainesville's low cost of living. The restaurants near the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Florida" title="University of Florida">University of Florida</a> also tend to be inexpensive. The property taxes are high to offset the cost of the university, as the university's land is tax-exempt, but the median home cost is slightly below the national average, and Gainesville residents, like all Floridians, do not pay state income taxes. </p><p>The city's job market scored only 6 out of a possible 100 points in the <i>Cities Ranked and Rated</i> guide, as the downside to the low cost of living is an extremely weak local job market that is oversupplied with college-educated residents. Gainesville's <a href="/wiki/Median_household_income" class="mw-redirect" title="Median household income">median income</a> is slightly below the U.S. average. </p><p>Gainesville heavily promoted <a href="/wiki/Solar_power" title="Solar power">solar power</a> by creating the first <a href="/wiki/Feed-in_tariff" title="Feed-in tariff">feed-in tariff</a> (FIT) in the United States. The FIT allowed small businesses and homeowners to supply electricity into the municipal <a href="/wiki/Electrical_grid" title="Electrical grid">power grid</a> and paid a premium for the clean, on-site generated solar electricity. The FIT started with a rate of $0.32 per <a href="/wiki/Kilowatt-hour" title="Kilowatt-hour">kilowatt-hour</a> and allowed a person or business to enter into a 20-year contract where Gainesville Regional Utilities would purchase the power for 20 years.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The FIT ended in 2013,<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> when the rate was set at $0.18 per kWh, but the city is still seen as a leader in solar power. This increase in solar installations put Gainesville at number 5 in the world in solar installed per capita, beating Japan, France, China and all of the US.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The sports drink <a href="/wiki/Gatorade" title="Gatorade">Gatorade</a> was invented in Gainesville in the 1960s to help refresh the UF football team. UF still receives a share of the profits from the beverage, roughly $20 million a year,<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but Gatorade's headquarters are now in <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Spring_Hill_UF_Health_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Spring_Hill_UF_Health_-_panoramio.jpg/220px-Spring_Hill_UF_Health_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Spring_Hill_UF_Health_-_panoramio.jpg/330px-Spring_Hill_UF_Health_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Spring_Hill_UF_Health_-_panoramio.jpg/440px-Spring_Hill_UF_Health_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Spring Hill <a href="/wiki/University_of_Florida_Health" title="University of Florida Health">UF Health</a> building</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Florida_Department_of_Citrus" title="Florida Department of Citrus">Florida Department of Citrus</a>'s department of economic research is on the UF campus.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Top_employers">Top employers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gainesville,_Florida&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Top employers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city's economic engine is the University of Florida, which is by far the largest employer in the area and brings in a large amount of state and federal money. According to Gainesville's 2023 Annual Comprehensive Financial Report,<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the top employers in the city are: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>No. </th> <th>Employer </th> <th>No. of Employees </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/University_of_Florida" title="University of Florida">University of Florida</a> </td> <td>17,646 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/UF_Health_Shands_Hospital" title="UF Health Shands Hospital">UF Health Shands Hospital</a> </td> <td>9,944 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alachua_County_Public_Schools" title="Alachua County Public Schools">Alachua County School Board</a> </td> <td>4,634 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Veterans_Affairs" title="United States Department of Veterans Affairs">United States Department of Veterans Affairs</a> </td> <td>3,438 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Publix" title="Publix">Publix</a> </td> <td>2,403 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td>City of Gainesville </td> <td>2,265 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hospital_Corporation_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Hospital Corporation of America">North Florida Regional Medical Center</a> </td> <td>1,857 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe_College" title="Santa Fe College">Santa Fe College</a> </td> <td>1,388 </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 </td> <td>Tacachale </td> <td>966 </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alachua_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Alachua County">Alachua County</a> </td> <td>947 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gainesville,_Florida&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Century_Tower_(upright2)_(University_of_Florida).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Century_Tower_%28upright2%29_%28University_of_Florida%29.jpg/170px-Century_Tower_%28upright2%29_%28University_of_Florida%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Century_Tower_%28upright2%29_%28University_of_Florida%29.jpg/255px-Century_Tower_%28upright2%29_%28University_of_Florida%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Century_Tower_%28upright2%29_%28University_of_Florida%29.jpg/340px-Century_Tower_%28upright2%29_%28University_of_Florida%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1152" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Century Tower, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Florida" title="University of Florida">University of Florida</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The entire county is within the <a href="/wiki/Alachua_County_Public_Schools" title="Alachua County Public Schools">Alachua County Public Schools</a> school district,<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which has 75 different institutions in the county, most in the Gainesville area. Gainesville is also home to the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Florida" title="University of Florida">University of Florida</a> and <a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe_College" title="Santa Fe College">Santa Fe College</a>. The University of Florida is a major financial boost to the community, and UF athletic events, including SEC football games, create hundreds of thousands of dollars in additional revenue.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> According to a 2019 study by the university's <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Food_and_Agricultural_Sciences" title="Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences">Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences</a>, the university contributed $16.9 billion to Florida's economy and was responsible for over 130,000 jobs in the 2017–2018 fiscal year.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Desegregation">Desegregation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gainesville,_Florida&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Desegregation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gainesville's schools began <a href="/wiki/School_integration_in_the_United_States" title="School integration in the United States">desegregating</a> in the 1960s and its high schools were integrated from 1968 to 1970, the "colored" schools having been either closed or integrated.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Elementary_schools">Elementary schools</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gainesville,_Florida&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Elementary schools"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 18em;"> <ul><li>Boulware Springs Charter School</li> <li>Caroline Beatrice Parker Elementary School</li> <li>Chiles Elementary School</li> <li>Duval Elementary School</li> <li>Expressions Learning Arts Academy</li> <li>Foster Elementary School</li> <li>Glen Springs Elementary School</li> <li>Hidden Oak Elementary School</li> <li>Idylwilde Elementary School</li> <li>Lake Forest Elementary School</li> <li>Littlewood Elementary School</li> <li>Meadowbrook Elementary School</li> <li>WA Metcalfe Elementary School</li> <li>Norton Knights Elementary School</li> <li>Rawlings Elementary School</li> <li>Talbot Elementary School</li> <li>Terwilliger Elementary School</li> <li>Wiles Elementary School</li> <li>Williams Elementary School</li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Middle_schools">Middle schools</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gainesville,_Florida&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Middle schools"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Middle schools in the county run from 6th to 8th grades. </p> <ul><li>Fort Clarke Middle School</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Bishop_Middle_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Howard Bishop Middle School">Howard Bishop Middle School</a></li> <li>Kanapaha Middle School</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Middle_School_(Gainesville,_Florida)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lincoln Middle School (Gainesville, Florida)">Lincoln Middle School</a></li> <li>Westwood Middle School</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="High_schools">High schools</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gainesville,_Florida&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: High schools"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>High schools in Gainesville run from 9th to 12th grades. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buchholz_High_School" title="Buchholz High School">Buchholz High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastside_High_School_(Gainesville,_Florida)" title="Eastside High School (Gainesville, Florida)">Eastside High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gainesville_High_School_(Florida)" title="Gainesville High School (Florida)">Gainesville High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loften_High_School" title="Loften High School">Loften High School</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Private_schools">Private schools</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gainesville,_Florida&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Private schools"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 18em;"> <ul><li>Brentwood School</li> <li>Countryside Christian School</li> <li>Cornerstone Academy</li> <li>Gainesville Country Day School</li> <li>Laniakea Montessori School</li> <li>Millhopper Montessori School</li> <li>Queen of Peace Academy</li> <li>St. Patrick Interparish School</li> <li>The Rock School</li> <li>Trilogy School of Learning Alternatives</li> <li>Westwood Hills Christian School</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Francis_Academy_(Gainesville,_Florida)" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Francis Academy (Gainesville, Florida)">St. Francis Academy</a></li> <li>Newberry Christian Community School</li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Colleges_and_universities">Colleges and universities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gainesville,_Florida&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Colleges and universities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gville_UF_Sledd_Hall02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Gville_UF_Sledd_Hall02.jpg/220px-Gville_UF_Sledd_Hall02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Gville_UF_Sledd_Hall02.jpg/330px-Gville_UF_Sledd_Hall02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Gville_UF_Sledd_Hall02.jpg/440px-Gville_UF_Sledd_Hall02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sledd_Hall" title="Sledd Hall">Sledd Hall</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Florida" title="University of Florida">University of Florida</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Florida" title="University of Florida">University of Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe_College" title="Santa Fe College">Santa Fe College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Leo_University" title="Saint Leo University">Saint Leo University</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.saintleo.edu/directory/gainesville-education-center">Gainesville Education Center</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_College_(Florida)" title="City College (Florida)">City College</a> (Gainesville campus)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Developmental_research_schools">Developmental research schools</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gainesville,_Florida&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Developmental research schools"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/P._K._Yonge_Developmental_Research_School" title="P. K. Yonge Developmental Research School">P. K. Yonge Developmental Research School</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_libraries">Public libraries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gainesville,_Florida&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Public libraries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Alachua_County_Library_District" title="Alachua County Library District">Alachua County Library District</a> provides public library service to Gainesville and to all of Alachua County. The Library District has reciprocal borrowing agreements with the surrounding counties of <a href="/wiki/Baker_County,_Florida" title="Baker County, Florida">Baker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bradford_County,_Florida" title="Bradford County, Florida">Bradford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clay_County,_Florida" title="Clay County, Florida">Clay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Columbia_County,_Florida" title="Columbia County, Florida">Columbia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dixie_County,_Florida" title="Dixie County, Florida">Dixie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gilchrist_County,_Florida" title="Gilchrist County, Florida">Gilchrist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lafayette_County,_Florida" title="Lafayette County, Florida">Lafayette</a>, <a href="/wiki/Levy_County,_Florida" title="Levy County, Florida">Levy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marion_County,_Florida" title="Marion County, Florida">Marion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Putnam_County,_Florida" title="Putnam County, Florida">Putnam</a>, <a href="/wiki/St._Johns_County,_Florida" title="St. Johns County, Florida">St. Johns</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taylor_County,_Florida" title="Taylor County, Florida">Taylor</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Union_County,_Florida" title="Union County, Florida">Union</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These agreements are designed to facilitate access to the most convenient library facility regardless of an individual's county of residence. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government_and_infrastructure">Government and infrastructure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gainesville,_Florida&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Government and infrastructure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="City_government">City government</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gainesville,_Florida&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: City government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Council%E2%80%93manager_government" title="Council–manager government">council–manager government</a> is the form of <a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_the_United_States" title="Local government in the United States">municipal government</a> used in Gainesville. The day-to-day operations of the city are run by a professional <a href="/wiki/City_manager" title="City manager">city manager</a> who is appointed by the elected <a href="/wiki/City_commission_government" title="City commission government">city commission</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-municode_manager_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-municode_manager-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Elected_officials_and_elections">Elected officials and elections</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gainesville,_Florida&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Elected officials and elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="City_commission">City commission</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gainesville,_Florida&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: City commission"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The legislative power of the city is vested in a <a href="/wiki/City_commission_government" title="City commission government">city commission</a> of seven members, one of whom is the mayor. The mayor and two other commissioners are elected at-large, while the other four are elected from single-member districts to represent a quarter of the city.<sup id="cite_ref-municode_commission_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-municode_commission-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city commission is responsible for <a href="/wiki/Legislative" class="mw-redirect" title="Legislative">legislative</a> functions such as establishing <a href="/wiki/Policy" title="Policy">policy</a>, passing <a href="/wiki/Local_ordinance" title="Local ordinance">local ordinances</a>, voting <a href="/wiki/Appropriation_(law)" title="Appropriation (law)">appropriations</a>, and developing an overall vision, like a corporate <a href="/wiki/Board_of_directors" title="Board of directors">board of directors</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-ICMAmain_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ICMAmain-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in addition to appointing several professional staff persons. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Gainesville City Commission </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">District </th> <th>Office Holder </th> <th>Party </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#3333FF; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td>District 1 </td> <td>Desmon Duncan-Walker </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Florida_Democratic_Party" title="Florida Democratic Party">Democratic</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#3333FF; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td>District 2 </td> <td>Ed Book </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Florida_Democratic_Party" title="Florida Democratic Party">Democratic</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#3333FF; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td>District 3 </td> <td>Casey Willits </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Florida_Democratic_Party" title="Florida Democratic Party">Democratic</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#3333FF; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td>District 4 </td> <td>Bryan Eastman </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Florida_Democratic_Party" title="Florida Democratic Party">Democratic</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#3333FF; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td>At-large A </td> <td>Reina Saco </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Florida_Democratic_Party" title="Florida Democratic Party">Democratic</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#3333FF; color:inherit; width:0.3em;"> </td> <td>At-large B </td> <td>Cynthia Chestnut </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Florida_Democratic_Party" title="Florida Democratic Party">Democratic</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Mayor">Mayor</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gainesville,_Florida&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Mayor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Gainesville" title="Mayor of Gainesville">Mayor of Gainesville</a></div> <p>The mayor is presiding officer of the city commission and has a voice and a vote in its proceedings but no veto power.<sup id="cite_ref-municode_mayor_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-municode_mayor-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The current mayor is <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Ward_(politician)" title="Harvey Ward (politician)">Harvey Ward</a>, a registered <a href="/wiki/Florida_Democratic_Party" title="Florida Democratic Party">Democrat</a> who took office in 2023. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Gainesville#List_of_Mayors_of_Gainesville" title="Mayor of Gainesville">Click here to see a list of mayors of Gainesville</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Elections_and_terms_of_office">Elections and terms of office</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gainesville,_Florida&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Elections and terms of office"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Municipal elections are <a href="/wiki/Non-partisan_democracy" title="Non-partisan democracy">nonpartisan</a> and use a <a href="/wiki/Two-round_system" title="Two-round system">two-round system</a>, i.e., if no candidate receives a majority of the vote, a runoff election ensues between the two candidates who received the most votes.<sup id="cite_ref-municode_elections_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-municode_elections-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The mayor and other commissioners are elected to a term the length of which is in transition;<sup id="cite_ref-election_changes_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-election_changes-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in any case, neither the mayor nor any other commissioner may serve more than two consecutive terms, excepting following a partial term created by a vacancy. Mayoral terms are reckoned separately from terms as another commissioner, allowing a commissioner to serve more consecutive terms by alternating between the positions.<sup id="cite_ref-municode_eligibility_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-municode_eligibility-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Departments">Departments</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gainesville,_Florida&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Departments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b>. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gainesville,_Florida&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2022</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Law enforcement is provided by <a href="/wiki/Gainesville_Police_Department" title="Gainesville Police Department">Gainesville Police Department</a>, except on the University of Florida campus, which operates the University Police Department. </p><p>Fire protection within the city limits is provided by the Gainesville Fire Rescue, while the surrounding county is served by the Alachua County Fire Rescue. Alachua County Fire Rescue provides ambulance services for the whole county. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Municipal_buildings">Municipal buildings</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gainesville,_Florida&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Municipal buildings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b>. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gainesville,_Florida&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2022</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Gainesville's city hall is at 200 E University Avenue. </p><p>Gainesville Police Department is at 545 NW 8th Avenue. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gainesville,_Florida&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dsg_Gainesville_13th_and_University_Intersection_Approach_20050507.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Dsg_Gainesville_13th_and_University_Intersection_Approach_20050507.jpg/220px-Dsg_Gainesville_13th_and_University_Intersection_Approach_20050507.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Dsg_Gainesville_13th_and_University_Intersection_Approach_20050507.jpg/330px-Dsg_Gainesville_13th_and_University_Intersection_Approach_20050507.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Dsg_Gainesville_13th_and_University_Intersection_Approach_20050507.jpg/440px-Dsg_Gainesville_13th_and_University_Intersection_Approach_20050507.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1288" data-file-height="523" /></a><figcaption>Heading east on University Avenue, approaching 13th Street (<a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_441_in_Florida" title="U.S. Route 441 in Florida">US 441</a>) intersection</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2009, the Gainesville metropolitan statistical area (MSA) ranked seventh highest in the United States in percentage of commuters who biked to work (3.3 percent).<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Major_roads">Major roads</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gainesville,_Florida&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Major roads"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gainesville has an extensive road system, which is served by <a href="/wiki/Interstate_75_in_Florida" title="Interstate 75 in Florida">Interstate 75</a>, and several <a href="/wiki/State_Roads_in_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="State Roads in Florida">Florida State Routes</a>, including State routes <a href="/wiki/State_Road_20_(Florida)" class="mw-redirect" title="State Road 20 (Florida)">20</a>, <a href="/wiki/State_Road_24_(Florida)" class="mw-redirect" title="State Road 24 (Florida)">24</a>, and <a href="/wiki/State_Road_26_(Florida)" class="mw-redirect" title="State Road 26 (Florida)">26</a>. Gainesville is also served by <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_441_in_Florida" title="U.S. Route 441 in Florida">US 441</a> and nearby <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_301_in_Florida" title="U.S. Route 301 in Florida">US 301</a>, which give a direct route to <a href="/wiki/Jacksonville,_Florida" title="Jacksonville, Florida">Jacksonville</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ocala,_Florida" title="Ocala, Florida">Ocala</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Orlando,_Florida" title="Orlando, Florida">Orlando</a>. </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_county_roads_in_Alachua_County,_Florida" title="List of county roads in Alachua County, Florida">List of county roads in Alachua County, Florida</a></div> <ul><li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/I-75.svg/24px-I-75.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/I-75.svg/36px-I-75.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/I-75.svg/48px-I-75.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Interstate_75_in_Florida" title="Interstate 75 in Florida">I-75</a> runs northwest and southeast across the western edge of the city, with interchanges at SR 121/SR 331 (exit 382), SR 24 (exit 384), SR 26 (exit 387), and <a href="/wiki/Florida_State_Road_222" title="Florida State Road 222">SR 222</a> (Exit 390).</li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/US_441.svg/30px-US_441.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/US_441.svg/45px-US_441.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/US_441.svg/60px-US_441.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_441_in_Florida" title="U.S. Route 441 in Florida">US 441</a> is the main local north–south road through Gainesville. It runs on the eastern edge of the University of Florida. It is known to locals as 13th Street, before curving to the northwest and finally joining SR 20, converting into an additional hidden state road. At the intersection of <a href="/wiki/Florida_State_Road_121" title="Florida State Road 121">SR 121</a>, the <i>DeSoto Trail</i> moves from SR 121 to US 441.</li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Florida_20.svg/24px-Florida_20.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Florida_20.svg/36px-Florida_20.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Florida_20.svg/48px-Florida_20.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Florida_State_Road_20" title="Florida State Road 20">SR 20</a> runs northwest and southeast through Gainesville. In east Gainesville, the road again becomes a stand-alone four-lane highway as it heads to <a href="/wiki/Hawthorne,_Florida" title="Hawthorne, Florida">Hawthorne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Interlachen,_Florida" title="Interlachen, Florida">Interlachen</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Palatka,_Florida" title="Palatka, Florida">Palatka</a>. Northwest of Gainesville, SR 20 coincides with US 441 as a hidden state road through the town of <a href="/wiki/Alachua,_Florida" title="Alachua, Florida">Alachua</a> before splitting at the fork a half-mile from downtown <a href="/wiki/High_Springs,_Florida" title="High Springs, Florida">High Springs</a>. SR 20 then coincides with <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_27_in_Florida" title="U.S. Route 27 in Florida">US 27</a> as it heads to <a href="/wiki/Fort_White,_Florida" title="Fort White, Florida">Fort White</a>, <a href="/wiki/Branford,_Florida" title="Branford, Florida">Branford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mayo,_Florida" title="Mayo, Florida">Mayo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perry,_Florida" title="Perry, Florida">Perry</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tallahassee,_Florida" title="Tallahassee, Florida">Tallahassee</a>.</li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Florida_24.svg/24px-Florida_24.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Florida_24.svg/36px-Florida_24.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Florida_24.svg/48px-Florida_24.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Florida_State_Road_24" title="Florida State Road 24">SR 24</a> runs northeast and southwest through Gainesville. The northeast corner of SR 24 and <a href="/wiki/State_Road_222_(Florida)" class="mw-redirect" title="State Road 222 (Florida)">SR 222</a> is the site of the <a href="/wiki/Gainesville_Regional_Airport" title="Gainesville Regional Airport">Gainesville Regional Airport</a>, before heading to <a href="/wiki/Waldo,_Florida" title="Waldo, Florida">Waldo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Starke,_Florida" title="Starke, Florida">Starke</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jacksonville,_Florida" title="Jacksonville, Florida">Jacksonville</a> (Via.<a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_301_in_Florida" title="U.S. Route 301 in Florida">U.S. Route 301</a>)(Gainesville-Jacksonville Highway). Southwest of Gainesville, SR 24 passes through the towns of <a href="/wiki/Archer,_Florida" title="Archer, Florida">Archer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bronson,_Florida" title="Bronson, Florida">Bronson</a> before ending at <a href="/wiki/Cedar_Key,_Florida" title="Cedar Key, Florida">Cedar Key</a>.</li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Florida_26.svg/24px-Florida_26.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Florida_26.svg/36px-Florida_26.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Florida_26.svg/48px-Florida_26.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="601" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Florida_State_Road_26" title="Florida State Road 26">SR 26</a> is the main local east–west road through Gainesville. West of the city, it spans from <a href="/wiki/Fanning_Springs,_Florida" title="Fanning Springs, Florida">Fanning Springs</a> to <a href="/wiki/Trenton,_Florida" title="Trenton, Florida">Trenton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Newberry,_Florida" title="Newberry, Florida">Newberry</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jonesville,_Florida" title="Jonesville, Florida">Jonesville</a>. Eastward, SR 26 heads to <a href="/wiki/Melrose,_Florida" title="Melrose, Florida">Melrose</a> before reaching its terminus at <a href="/wiki/Putnam_Hall,_Florida" title="Putnam Hall, Florida">Putnam Hall</a> in Putnam County.</li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Florida_120.svg/30px-Florida_120.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Florida_120.svg/45px-Florida_120.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Florida_120.svg/60px-Florida_120.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="751" data-file-height="601" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Florida_State_Road_120" title="Florida State Road 120">SR 120</a> runs east and west through the city. Its western end is at the junction with US 441, its eastern end at the junction with SR 24.</li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Florida_121.svg/30px-Florida_121.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Florida_121.svg/45px-Florida_121.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Florida_121.svg/60px-Florida_121.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="751" data-file-height="601" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Florida_State_Road_121" title="Florida State Road 121">SR 121</a> runs north and south on the western part of the city. The DeSoto Trail breaks away as SR 121 heads north to <a href="/wiki/Lake_Butler,_Union_County,_Florida" title="Lake Butler, Union County, Florida">Lake Butler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Raiford,_Florida" title="Raiford, Florida">Raiford</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Macclenny,_Florida" title="Macclenny, Florida">Macclenny</a>. Southward, it travels to <a href="/wiki/Williston,_Florida" title="Williston, Florida">Williston</a> before reaching its terminus at Lebanon Station.</li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Florida_222.svg/30px-Florida_222.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Florida_222.svg/45px-Florida_222.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Florida_222.svg/60px-Florida_222.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="751" data-file-height="601" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Florida_State_Road_222" title="Florida State Road 222">SR 222</a> runs east and west on the northern part of the city. Its western end of state maintenance is at the junction with I-75 before continuing as County Road 222 to County Road 241, while its eastern end is at the junction with SR 26 a few miles east of the <a href="/wiki/Gainesville_Regional_Airport" title="Gainesville Regional Airport">Gainesville Regional Airport</a>.</li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Florida_331.svg/30px-Florida_331.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Florida_331.svg/45px-Florida_331.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Florida_331.svg/60px-Florida_331.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="751" data-file-height="601" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Florida_State_Road_331" title="Florida State Road 331">SR 331</a> runs northeast and southwest through the city. It also serves as a truck route for State Roads 24, 26, and 121. Despite skirting the Gainesville City Limits, SR 331 runs north and south as a four-lane divided rural highway.</li></ul> <p>The city's streets lie on a grid system, with four quadrants (NW, NE, SW and SE). All streets are numbered, except for a few major thoroughfares, many of which are named for the towns they lead to (such as <a href="/wiki/Waldo,_Florida" title="Waldo, Florida">Waldo</a> Road (SR 24), <a href="/wiki/Hawthorne,_Florida" title="Hawthorne, Florida">Hawthorne</a> Road (SR 20), <a href="/wiki/Williston,_Florida" title="Williston, Florida">Williston</a> Road (SR 121/SR 331), <a href="/wiki/Archer,_Florida" title="Archer, Florida">Archer</a> Road (also SR 24) and <a href="/wiki/Newberry,_Florida" title="Newberry, Florida">Newberry</a> Road (SR 26)). Streets called Avenues, Places, Roads or Lanes (often remembered by use of the acronym "APRiL") generally run east–west, while other streets (including Streets, Drives, Terraces, and Ways) generally run north–south. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Inter-city_rail">Inter-city rail</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gainesville,_Florida&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Inter-city rail"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Amtrak_Thruway" title="Amtrak Thruway">Amtrak Thruway</a> buses connect with <a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_station" title="Jacksonville station">Jacksonville station</a> to the north and <a href="/wiki/Lakeland_station" title="Lakeland station">Lakeland station</a> to the south. Bus service connects with Amtrak's <i><a href="/wiki/Silver_Service" title="Silver Service">Silver Service</a></i>. Amtrak service is available at <a href="/wiki/Palatka_station" title="Palatka station">Palatka</a>, 32 miles (51 km) to the east. </p><p>At one time, Gainesville had railroad lines extending in six directions and was served by several depots, one of which, the <a href="/wiki/Old_Gainesville_Depot" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Gainesville Depot">Seaboard Air Line Depot</a>, survives and has been restored and lies in a city park. The earliest route reached the town in 1859. By 1938, traffic and business patterns changed, <a href="/wiki/Seaboard_Air_Line_Railroad" title="Seaboard Air Line Railroad">Seaboard Air Line Railroad</a> (SAL) had ended its <a href="/wiki/Jacksonville" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacksonville">Jacksonville</a>-<a href="/wiki/Waldo,_Florida" title="Waldo, Florida">Waldo</a>-Gainesville-Inverness-Tampa train and its Jacksonville-Waldo-Gainesville-<a href="/wiki/Cedar_Key" class="mw-redirect" title="Cedar Key">Cedar Key</a> train<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the less heavily used railroads were abandoned beginning in 1943. Some routes realigned, with the last trains running in the middle of Main Street in 1948.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Passenger service by the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Coast_Line_Railroad" title="Atlantic Coast Line Railroad">Atlantic Coast Line Railroad</a> (ACL) included: an overnight local train from Jacksonville, due south from Gainesville to Ocala, <a href="/wiki/Clearwater,_Florida" title="Clearwater, Florida">Clearwater</a> and <a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg,_Florida" title="St. Petersburg, Florida">St. Petersburg</a> and the <i><a href="/wiki/Champion_(train)" title="Champion (train)">West Coast Champion</a></i> from <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> running on the same route during the daytime. Chicago service on the ACL's <i><a href="/wiki/Dixie_Flyer_(train)" title="Dixie Flyer (train)">Dixie Flyer</a></i> was furnished by a transfer at Jacksonville.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1967, upon the <a href="/wiki/Seaboard_Coast_Line_Railroad" title="Seaboard Coast Line Railroad">Seaboard Coast Line Railroad</a> from the merger of ACL and SAL, the overnight local train through Gainesville was terminated.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, by 1968, the <i>Champion</i> was diverted east via a route through Palatka and Orlando. The Jacksonville-Gainesville-Ocala-St. Petersburg route became a local section (SCL #93 south/#94 north).<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Service into Gainesville ended at the end of April, 1971 at Amtrak's creation.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By the 1980s, the only freight operator into the city was the <a href="/wiki/Seaboard_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Seaboard System">Seaboard System</a> (formerly the Seaboard Coast Line Railroad, now merged into <a href="/wiki/CSX_Transportation" title="CSX Transportation">CSX</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Airport,_bus,_and_others"><span id="Airport.2C_bus.2C_and_others"></span>Airport, bus, and others</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gainesville,_Florida&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Airport, bus, and others"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gainesville_RTS_Gillig_BRT_HEV.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Gainesville_RTS_Gillig_BRT_HEV.jpg/220px-Gainesville_RTS_Gillig_BRT_HEV.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Gainesville_RTS_Gillig_BRT_HEV.jpg/330px-Gainesville_RTS_Gillig_BRT_HEV.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Gainesville_RTS_Gillig_BRT_HEV.jpg/440px-Gainesville_RTS_Gillig_BRT_HEV.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="2432" /></a><figcaption>An <a href="/wiki/Gainesville_Regional_Transit_System" title="Gainesville Regional Transit System">RTS</a> bus</figcaption></figure> <p>In addition to its extensive road network, Gainesville is served by <a href="/wiki/Gainesville_Regional_Transit_System" title="Gainesville Regional Transit System">Gainesville Regional Transit System</a> (RTS), Florida's fourth-largest mass transit system. The area is also served by <a href="/wiki/Gainesville_Regional_Airport" title="Gainesville Regional Airport">Gainesville Regional Airport</a> ("GNV"<sup id="cite_ref-airportcodes_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-airportcodes-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) in the northeast part of the city, with daily service to Atlanta, <a href="/wiki/Charlotte,_North_Carolina" title="Charlotte, North Carolina">Charlotte, North Carolina</a>, Dallas-Fort Worth,<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fort Lauderdale, and Miami. </p><p>According to the 2000 census, 5.25 percent of Gainesville residents commuted to work by bike, among the highest figures in the nation for a major population center. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gainesville,_Florida&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Columbian_Mammoth_-_Front_View_(Florida).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Columbian_Mammoth_-_Front_View_%28Florida%29.jpg/220px-Columbian_Mammoth_-_Front_View_%28Florida%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="314" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Columbian_Mammoth_-_Front_View_%28Florida%29.jpg/330px-Columbian_Mammoth_-_Front_View_%28Florida%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Columbian_Mammoth_-_Front_View_%28Florida%29.jpg/440px-Columbian_Mammoth_-_Front_View_%28Florida%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1884" data-file-height="2688" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Columbian_Mammoth" class="mw-redirect" title="Columbian Mammoth">Columbian Mammoth</a> in the Main Gallery of the <a href="/wiki/Florida_Museum_of_Natural_History" title="Florida Museum of Natural History">Florida Museum of Natural History</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:UF_HarnMuseum.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/UF_HarnMuseum.JPG/220px-UF_HarnMuseum.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/UF_HarnMuseum.JPG/330px-UF_HarnMuseum.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/UF_HarnMuseum.JPG/440px-UF_HarnMuseum.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>The outside of the <a href="/wiki/Samuel_P._Harn_Museum_of_Art" title="Samuel P. Harn Museum of Art">Samuel P. Harn Museum of Art</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Gainesville is known for its support of the visual arts. Each year, <a href="#Annual_cultural_events">two large art festivals</a> attract artists and visitors from all over the southeastern United States.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cultural facilities include the <a href="/wiki/Florida_Museum_of_Natural_History" title="Florida Museum of Natural History">Florida Museum of Natural History</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harn_Museum_of_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="Harn Museum of Art">Harn Museum of Art</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Hippodrome_State_Theatre" title="Hippodrome State Theatre">Hippodrome State Theatre</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Curtis_M._Phillips_Center_for_the_Performing_Arts" title="Curtis M. Phillips Center for the Performing Arts">Curtis M. Phillips Center for the Performing Arts</a>. Smaller theaters include the Acrosstown Repertory Theatre (ART), Actors' Warehouse, and the Gainesville Community Playhouse (GCP). GCP is the oldest community theater group in Florida; in 2006, it christened a new theater building.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The presence of a major university enhances the city's opportunities for cultural lifestyles. The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Florida_College_of_the_Arts" title="University of Florida College of the Arts">University of Florida College of the Arts</a><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is the umbrella college for the School of Music, School of Theatre and Dance, School of Art and Art History, and a number of other programs and centers including The University Galleries, the Center for World Art, and Digital Worlds. Collectively, the college offers many performance events and artist/lecture opportunities for students and the greater Gainesville community, the majority offered at little or no cost. </p><p>Since 1989, Gainesville has been home to <a href="/wiki/Theatre_Strike_Force" title="Theatre Strike Force">Theatre Strike Force</a>, the University of Florida's premier <a href="/wiki/Improvisational_theatre" title="Improvisational theatre">improv troupe</a>. Gainesville also hosts several <a href="/wiki/Sketch_comedy" title="Sketch comedy">sketch comedy</a> troupes and <a href="/wiki/Stand-up_comedy" title="Stand-up comedy">stand-up comedians</a>. </p><p>In April 2003, Gainesville became known as the "Healthiest Community in America" when it won the only "Gold Well City" award given by the Wellness Councils of America (WELCOA).<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Headed up by Gainesville Health & Fitness Centers, and with the support of <a href="/wiki/Shands_HealthCare" class="mw-redirect" title="Shands HealthCare">Shands HealthCare</a> and the Gainesville Area Chamber of Commerce, 21 businesses comprising 60 percent of the city's workforce became involved in the "Gold Well City" effort. As of July 2011, Gainesville remained the only city in the country to win the award. </p><p>The counties surrounding <a href="/wiki/Alachua_County,_Florida" title="Alachua County, Florida">Alachua County</a> vote strongly Republican, while Alachua County votes strongly Democratic.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 2008 election, there was a 22% gap in votes in Alachua County between <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">John McCain</a>, while the other 11 candidates on the ballot and write-in votes received approximately 1.46% of the vote.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Homelessness_issues">Homelessness issues</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gainesville,_Florida&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Homelessness issues"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The National Coalition for the Homeless cited Gainesville as the 5th meanest city in the United States for its criminalization of homelessness in the Coalition's two most recent reports (in 2004 and 2009),<sup id="cite_ref-Illegal_to_be_Homeless_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Illegal_to_be_Homeless-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the latter time for its meal limit ordinance.<sup id="cite_ref-parks_as_soup_kitchens_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-parks_as_soup_kitchens-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gainesville has a number of ordinances targeting the homeless, including an anti-panhandling measure and one prohibiting sleeping outdoors on public property. In 2005, the Alachua Board of County Commissioners and the Gainesville City Commission responded by issuing a written "Ten Year Plan to End Homelessness";<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which was followed by the 2010 "A Needs Assessment of Unsheltered Homeless Individuals In Gainesville, Florida" presentation to a joint meeting of Gainesville and Alachua County Commissions.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An indoor homeless shelter was built on the site of the former Gainesville Correctional Institution grounds, with surrounding area designated for tents.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Marijuana_culture">Marijuana culture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gainesville,_Florida&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Marijuana culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gainesville is renowned in recreational drug culture for "Gainesville Green", a particularly potent strain of <a href="/wiki/Cannabis_(drug)" title="Cannabis (drug)">marijuana</a>. <i>Orange and Blue</i> magazine published a feature article in 2003 about the history of Gainesville Green and the local marijuana culture in general.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the mid-1990s, several Gainesville Hemp Festivals took place outside the Alachua County courthouse. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music_scene">Music scene</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gainesville,_Florida&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Music scene"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gainesville is well known for its music scene and has spawned a number of bands and musicians, including <a href="/wiki/Tom_Petty_and_the_Heartbreakers" title="Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers">Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Turner2019_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Turner2019-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Stills" title="Stephen Stills">Stephen Stills</a>, <a href="/wiki/Don_Felder" title="Don Felder">Don Felder</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bernie_Leadon" title="Bernie Leadon">Bernie Leadon</a> of The <a href="/wiki/Eagles_(band)" title="Eagles (band)">Eagles</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Motels" title="The Motels">The Motels</a>, <a href="/wiki/Against_Me!" title="Against Me!">Against Me!</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Bradley_(singer)" title="Charles Bradley (singer)">Charles Bradley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Less_Than_Jake" title="Less Than Jake">Less Than Jake</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hot_Water_Music" title="Hot Water Music">Hot Water Music</a>, <a href="/wiki/As_Friends_Rust" title="As Friends Rust">As Friends Rust</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bridget_Kelly_Band" title="Bridget Kelly Band">Bridget Kelly Band</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/John_Vanderslice" title="John Vanderslice">John Vanderslice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sister_Hazel" title="Sister Hazel">Sister Hazel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hundred_Waters" title="Hundred Waters">Hundred Waters</a>, and <a href="/wiki/For_Squirrels" title="For Squirrels">For Squirrels</a>. It is also the location of independent labels <a href="/wiki/No_Idea_Records" title="No Idea Records">No Idea Records</a> and <a href="/wiki/Elestial_Sound" title="Elestial Sound">Elestial Sound</a>, and the former home of <a href="/wiki/Plan-It-X_Records" title="Plan-It-X Records">Plan-It-X Records</a>, which moved to <a href="/wiki/Bloomington,_Indiana" title="Bloomington, Indiana">Bloomington, Indiana</a>. For two years, the Gainesville nonprofit <a href="/wiki/Harvest_of_Hope_Foundation" title="Harvest of Hope Foundation">Harvest of Hope Foundation</a> hosted the <a href="/wiki/Harvest_of_Hope_Fest" title="Harvest of Hope Fest">Harvest of Hope Fest</a> in St. Augustine.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gainesville is also the home of Florida Rocks, the founders of "Santa Jam", who hold concerts every December throughout North Florida as a toy fundraiser for sick, injured, and homeless children and a showcase for local musicians. Since 2011 they have distributed nearly 700 toys to hospitals, local churches, homeless charities, and needy families across the area.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Between 1987 and 1998, Gainesville had a very active rock music scene, with Hollywood star <a href="/wiki/River_Phoenix" title="River Phoenix">River Phoenix</a> having the local club Hardback Cafe as his main base. Phoenix's band <a href="/wiki/Aleka%27s_Attic" title="Aleka's Attic">Aleka's Attic</a> was a constant feature of the rock scene.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Phoenix family is still a presence in Gainesville, with <a href="/wiki/Rain_Phoenix" title="Rain Phoenix">Rain Phoenix</a>'s band <a href="/wiki/Papercranes" title="Papercranes">Papercranes</a> and Liberty Phoenix's store, Indigo.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gainesville is still known for its strong music community and was named "Best Place to Start a Band in the United States" by <a href="/wiki/Blender_(magazine)" title="Blender (magazine)"><i>Blender</i> magazine</a> in March 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The article cited the large student population, cheap rent, and friendly venues. </p><p>Over the past decade, Gainesville has been home to a wide variety of bands, from the <a href="/wiki/Latin_American_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin American music">Latin</a>/<a href="/wiki/Afrobeat" title="Afrobeat">afrobeat</a> sounds of <a href="/wiki/Umoja_Orchestra" title="Umoja Orchestra">Umoja Orchestra</a>, to the rock of <a href="/wiki/Morningbell" title="Morningbell">Morningbell</a>, to <a href="/wiki/Ska" title="Ska">ska</a> staples <a href="/wiki/The_Know_How" title="The Know How">The Know How</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gainesville's reputation as an independent music mecca can be traced back to 1984 when a local music video station was brought on the air. The station was called TV-69, broadcast on UHF 69 and was owned by Cozzin Communications.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The channel drew considerable media attention thanks to its promotion by <a href="/wiki/Bill_Cosby" title="Bill Cosby">Bill Cosby</a>, who was part owner of the station when it started. TV-69 featured many videos by punk and indie-label bands and had several locally produced videos ("Clone Love" by a local parody band, and a <a href="/wiki/Dinosaur_Jr." title="Dinosaur Jr.">Dinosaur Jr.</a> song). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Panorama_shot_during_Florida%27s_2022_season-opening_win_vs._Utah.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Panorama shot during Florida's 2022 season-opening win vs. Utah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Panorama_shot_during_Florida%27s_2022_season-opening_win_vs._Utah.jpg/220px-Panorama_shot_during_Florida%27s_2022_season-opening_win_vs._Utah.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Panorama_shot_during_Florida%27s_2022_season-opening_win_vs._Utah.jpg/330px-Panorama_shot_during_Florida%27s_2022_season-opening_win_vs._Utah.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Panorama_shot_during_Florida%27s_2022_season-opening_win_vs._Utah.jpg/440px-Panorama_shot_during_Florida%27s_2022_season-opening_win_vs._Utah.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6214" data-file-height="3836" /></a><figcaption>Panorama shot during <a href="/wiki/Florida_Gators_football" title="Florida Gators football">Florida's</a> 2022 season-opening win vs. <a href="/wiki/Utah_Utes_football" title="Utah Utes football">Utah</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ben_Hill_Griffin_Stadium.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Ben_Hill_Griffin_Stadium.jpg/220px-Ben_Hill_Griffin_Stadium.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Ben_Hill_Griffin_Stadium.jpg/330px-Ben_Hill_Griffin_Stadium.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Ben_Hill_Griffin_Stadium.jpg/440px-Ben_Hill_Griffin_Stadium.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ben_Hill_Griffin_Stadium" title="Ben Hill Griffin Stadium">Ben Hill Griffin Stadium</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sports">Sports</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gainesville,_Florida&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Florida_Gators" title="Florida Gators">Florida Gators</a> is the varsity team of the University of Florida, competing in the <a href="/wiki/Southeastern_Conference" title="Southeastern Conference">Southeastern Conference</a> of the <a href="/wiki/National_Collegiate_Athletic_Association" title="National Collegiate Athletic Association">National Collegiate Athletic Association</a> since 1933. It has been ranked in the top 10 in the NACDA ranking since the 1983–84 season. As of 2022, UF has won 45 national team championships, including two men's basketball titles, three football titles, one women's soccer title, one baseball title, four gymnastics titles, two softball titles, four men's golf titles, and seven women's tennis titles. </p><p>Opened in 1969, the <a href="/wiki/Gainesville_Raceway" title="Gainesville Raceway">Gainesville Raceway</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Dragstrip" title="Dragstrip">dragstrip</a> that hosts the <a href="/wiki/Gatornationals" title="Gatornationals">Gatornationals</a>, one of the four <a href="/wiki/NHRA" class="mw-redirect" title="NHRA">NHRA</a> major races. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Startup_culture">Startup culture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gainesville,_Florida&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Startup culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Greater Gainesville (Alachua County) is home to many startups with over 160 high growth enterprises.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gainesville is also home to dozens of organizations that support startups along their entire continuum of growth.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Roughly since the 2006 founding of <a href="/wiki/Grooveshark" title="Grooveshark">Grooveshark</a>, a Gainesville-based music <a href="/wiki/Streaming_media" title="Streaming media">streaming</a> service, Gainesville has seen an increase in the number of technology-based <a href="/wiki/Startup_companies" class="mw-redirect" title="Startup companies">startup companies</a> founded and developed in the city, particularly the downtown area.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Among them are Digital Brands, SharpSpring, <a href="/wiki/Fracture_(company)" title="Fracture (company)">Fracture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Optym" title="Optym">Optym</a>, and Feathr. The city celebrates <a href="/wiki/Josh_Greenberg" title="Josh Greenberg">Josh Greenberg</a> Day annually in April, in honor of the late founder of Grooveshark and his contributions to the community's startup culture.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Annual_cultural_events">Annual cultural events</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gainesville,_Florida&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Annual cultural events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The Spring Arts Festival, hosted each year, usually in early April, by Santa Fe College (formerly Santa Fe Community College), is one of the three largest annual events in Gainesville and known for its high-quality, unique artwork.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The nationally recognized Downtown Festival and Art Show, hosted each fall by the City of Gainesville, attracts award-winning artists and a crowd of more than 100,000.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The Hoggetowne Medieval Faire has attracted thousands of fairgoers for over 20 years.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fest" title="The Fest">The Fest</a>, a multi-day, multiple-venue underground music festival held annually in Gainesville since 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gainesville,_Florida&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Independent_Florida_Alligator_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Independent_Florida_Alligator_logo.png/220px-Independent_Florida_Alligator_logo.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Independent_Florida_Alligator_logo.png/330px-Independent_Florida_Alligator_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Independent_Florida_Alligator_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="406" data-file-height="82" /></a><figcaption>Independent Florida Alligator Logo</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Print">Print</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gainesville,_Florida&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Print"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_newspapers_in_Florida" title="List of newspapers in Florida">List of newspapers in Florida</a></div> <p>Gainesville is served by <i><a href="/wiki/The_Gainesville_Sun" title="The Gainesville Sun">The Gainesville Sun</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent_Florida_Alligator" title="The Independent Florida Alligator">The Independent Florida Alligator</a></i>, the student newspaper for the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Florida" title="University of Florida">University of Florida</a> and <a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe_College" title="Santa Fe College">Santa Fe College</a>. In March 2022 two-year-old Mainstreet Daily News announced it would go into print weekly.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The New York Times Editing Center also resides in Gainesville.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Radio">Radio</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gainesville,_Florida&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Radio"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_Florida" title="List of radio stations in Florida">List of radio stations in Florida</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Arbitron" class="mw-redirect" title="Arbitron">Arbitron</a> ranks the Gainesville-Ocala market as the nation's 83rd-largest.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Thirteen radio stations are licensed to operate in the city of Gainesville—five AM stations, six commercial FM stations, and two low-power non-commercial FM stations. Three of the stations (<a href="/wiki/WRUF_(AM)" title="WRUF (AM)">WRUF</a>, <a href="/wiki/WRUF-FM" title="WRUF-FM">WRUF-FM</a>, and <a href="/wiki/WUFT-FM" title="WUFT-FM">WUFT-FM</a>) are operated by broadcasting students at the University of Florida. WUFT-FM is the city's <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a> member station, while the WRUF stations are operated as commercial stations. MARC Radio Group operates six stations in the market.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Television">Television</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gainesville,_Florida&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Television"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_television_stations_in_Florida" title="List of television stations in Florida">List of television stations in Florida</a></div> <p>Gainesville is the 162nd-largest television market in the nation, as measured by <a href="/wiki/Nielsen_Media_Research" title="Nielsen Media Research">Nielsen Media Research</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Broadcast television stations in the Gainesville market include <a href="/wiki/WCJB-TV" title="WCJB-TV">WCJB</a>, an <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a>/<a href="/wiki/The_CW_Plus" title="The CW Plus">CW</a> affiliate in Gainesville; <a href="/wiki/WGFL" title="WGFL">WGFL</a>, a <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a>/<a href="/wiki/MyNetworkTV" title="MyNetworkTV">MyNetworkTV</a> affiliate broadcasting from <a href="/wiki/High_Springs,_Florida" title="High Springs, Florida">High Springs</a>; <a href="/wiki/WNBW_(TV)" class="mw-redirect" title="WNBW (TV)">WNBW</a>, an <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a> affiliate in Gainesville; <a href="/wiki/WOGX" title="WOGX">WOGX</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">Fox</a> <a href="/wiki/Owned-and-operated_station" title="Owned-and-operated station">owned-and-operated station</a> (O&O) from <a href="/wiki/Ocala,_Florida" title="Ocala, Florida">Ocala</a>; and <a href="/wiki/WUFT_(TV)" title="WUFT (TV)">WUFT</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Broadcasting Service">PBS</a> station affiliated with the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Florida" title="University of Florida">University of Florida</a> in Gainesville. </p><p>Gainesville has one <a href="/wiki/Cable_television" title="Cable television">cable television</a> station called <i>Community 12TV</i>, which is carried on area <a href="/wiki/Cox_Cable" class="mw-redirect" title="Cox Cable">COX</a> systems. <i>Community 12TV</i> presently airs local government meetings and other <a href="/wiki/Public_affairs_(broadcasting)" title="Public affairs (broadcasting)">public affairs</a> programming as well as content from <a href="/wiki/The_Florida_Channel" title="The Florida Channel">The Florida Channel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Points_of_interest">Points of interest</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gainesville,_Florida&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Points of interest"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/34th_Street_Wall" title="34th Street Wall">34th Street Wall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baughman_Center" title="Baughman Center">Baughman Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Hill_Griffin_Stadium_at_Florida_Field" class="mw-redirect" title="Ben Hill Griffin Stadium at Florida Field">Ben Hill Griffin Stadium at Florida Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bivens_Arm" title="Bivens Arm">Bivens Arm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cade_Museum_for_Creativity_and_Invention" title="Cade Museum for Creativity and Invention">Cade Museum for Creativity and Invention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civic_Media_Center" title="Civic Media Center">Civic Media Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Gainesville_Depot" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Gainesville Depot">Depot Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devil%27s_Millhopper_Geological_State_Park" title="Devil's Millhopper Geological State Park">Devil's Millhopper Geological State Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_Museum_of_Natural_History" title="Florida Museum of Natural History">Florida Museum of Natural History</a>, including the Butterfly Rainforest exhibit</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gainesville-Hawthorne_Trail_State_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Gainesville-Hawthorne Trail State Park">Gainesville-Hawthorne Trail State Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harn_Museum_of_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="Harn Museum of Art">Harn Museum of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helyx_Bridge" title="Helyx Bridge">Helyx Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hippodrome_State_Theatre" title="Hippodrome State Theatre">Hippodrome State Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Alice_(Gainesville,_Florida)" title="Lake Alice (Gainesville, Florida)">Lake Alice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morningside_Nature_Center" title="Morningside Nature Center">Morningside Nature Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Oaks_Mall" title="The Oaks Mall">The Oaks Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Connell_Center" title="O'Connell Center">Stephen C. O'Connell Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Thomas" class="mw-redirect" title="Hotel Thomas">William Reuben Thomas Center</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1248256098">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{width:100%!important}}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{display:table}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-default{background:transparent;margin-top:4px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-center{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-none{float:none}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-collapsible{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div{display:table-cell;padding:0 4px 4px;text-align:center;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main>div{display:table-cell}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallery{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div{display:table-cell;padding:4px;text-align:right;font-size:85%;line-height:1em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div *,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div *{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallerybox img{background:none!important}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .bordered-images .thumb img{border:solid var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)1px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb{background:var(--background-color-base,#fff)!important}</style><div class="mod-gallery mod-gallery-default mod-gallery-center"><div class="title"><div>Points of interest in Gainesville, Florida</div></div><div class="main"><div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional nochecker bordered-images whitebg"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Devil%27s_Millhopper_-_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Boardwalk at Devil's Millhopper"><img alt="Boardwalk at Devil's Millhopper" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Devil%27s_Millhopper_-_2.jpg/180px-Devil%27s_Millhopper_-_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Devil%27s_Millhopper_-_2.jpg/270px-Devil%27s_Millhopper_-_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Devil%27s_Millhopper_-_2.jpg/360px-Devil%27s_Millhopper_-_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2576" data-file-height="1932" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Boardwalk at Devil's Millhopper</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sweetwater_Wetlands_Park.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sweetwater Wetlands Park at Payne's Prairie"><img alt="Sweetwater Wetlands Park at Payne's Prairie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Sweetwater_Wetlands_Park.jpg/180px-Sweetwater_Wetlands_Park.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Sweetwater_Wetlands_Park.jpg/270px-Sweetwater_Wetlands_Park.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Sweetwater_Wetlands_Park.jpg/360px-Sweetwater_Wetlands_Park.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3992" data-file-height="2242" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sweetwater Wetlands Park at Payne's Prairie</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Main_entrance_(West_face),_The_Oaks_Mall.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="The Oaks Mall"><img alt="Sweetwater Wetlands Park" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Main_entrance_%28West_face%29%2C_The_Oaks_Mall.JPG/180px-Main_entrance_%28West_face%29%2C_The_Oaks_Mall.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Main_entrance_%28West_face%29%2C_The_Oaks_Mall.JPG/270px-Main_entrance_%28West_face%29%2C_The_Oaks_Mall.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Main_entrance_%28West_face%29%2C_The_Oaks_Mall.JPG/360px-Main_entrance_%28West_face%29%2C_The_Oaks_Mall.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Oaks Mall</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Depot_Park_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gainesville's Depot Park"><img alt="The Oaks Mall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Depot_Park_01.jpg/180px-Depot_Park_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Depot_Park_01.jpg/270px-Depot_Park_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Depot_Park_01.jpg/360px-Depot_Park_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3992" data-file-height="2242" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Gainesville's Depot Park</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:34th_Street_Wall_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="34th Street Wall"><img alt="Gainesville's Depot Park" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/34th_Street_Wall_2.jpg/180px-34th_Street_Wall_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/34th_Street_Wall_2.jpg/270px-34th_Street_Wall_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/34th_Street_Wall_2.jpg/360px-34th_Street_Wall_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="534" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/34th_Street_Wall" title="34th Street Wall">34th Street Wall</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BaughmanCenter.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Baughman Center"><img alt="Baughman Center" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/BaughmanCenter.jpg/120px-BaughmanCenter.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/BaughmanCenter.jpg/180px-BaughmanCenter.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/BaughmanCenter.jpg/240px-BaughmanCenter.jpg 2x" data-file-width="333" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Baughman Center</div> </li> </ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sister_cities">Sister cities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gainesville,_Florida&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gainesville's <a href="/wiki/Sister_city" title="Sister city">sister cities</a> are:<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan"><img alt="Jordan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Deir_Alla" title="Deir Alla">Deir Alla</a>, Jordan</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq"><img alt="Iraq" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/45px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Duhok" title="Duhok">Duhok</a>, Iraq (2006)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti"><img alt="Haiti" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/23px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/35px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/46px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jacmel" title="Jacmel">Jacmel</a>, Haiti</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kfar_Saba" title="Kfar Saba">Kfar Saba</a>, Israel (1998)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua"><img alt="Nicaragua" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Matagalpa,_Nicaragua" class="mw-redirect" title="Matagalpa, Nicaragua">Matagalpa</a>, Nicaragua</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon"><img alt="Lebanon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/45px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mejdlaya" title="Mejdlaya">Mejdlaya</a>, Lebanon (2015)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Novorossiysk" title="Novorossiysk">Novorossiysk</a>, Russia (1982)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/State_of_Palestine" title="State of Palestine"><img alt="State of Palestine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/46px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Qalqilya" title="Qalqilya">Qalqilya</a>, Palestine</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland"><img alt="Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rzesz%C3%B3w" title="Rzeszów">Rzeszów</a>, Poland (2013)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gainesville,_Florida&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Florida.svg/32px-Flag_of_Florida.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Florida.svg/48px-Flag_of_Florida.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Florida.svg/64px-Flag_of_Florida.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="200" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Florida" title="Portal:Florida">Florida portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Gainesville,_Florida" title="List of people from Gainesville, Florida">List of people from Gainesville, Florida</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gainesville,_Florida&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-CITY_COMMISIONERS-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CITY_COMMISIONERS_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gainesvillefl.gov/City-Commission">"City Commission"</a>. <i>City Of Gainesville</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 21,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=City+Of+Gainesville&rft.atitle=City+Commission&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gainesvillefl.gov%2FCity-Commission&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGainesville%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gainesvillefl.gov/Government-Pages/Government/City-Manager/About-the-City-Manager">"About the City Manager"</a>. City of Gainesville, Florida<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 13,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+the+City+Manager&rft.pub=City+of+Gainesville%2C+Florida&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gainesvillefl.gov%2FGovernment-Pages%2FGovernment%2FCity-Manager%2FAbout-the-City-Manager&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGainesville%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CenPopGazetteer2020-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CenPopGazetteer2020_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_12.txt">"2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files"</a>. United States Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 31,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2020+U.S.+Gazetteer+Files&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.census.gov%2Fgeo%2Fdocs%2Fmaps-data%2Fdata%2Fgazetteer%2F2020_Gazetteer%2F2020_gaz_place_12.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGainesville%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-urban_area-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-urban_area_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/geography/guidance/geo-areas/urban-rural.html">"List of 2020 Census Urban Areas"</a>. <i>census.gov</i>. United States Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 7,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=census.gov&rft.atitle=List+of+2020+Census+Urban+Areas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fprograms-surveys%2Fgeography%2Fguidance%2Fgeo-areas%2Furban-rural.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGainesville%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wunderground.com/US/FL/Gainesville.html">"Gainesville, Florida"</a>. Weather Underground<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 22,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gainesville%2C+Florida&rft.pub=Weather+Underground&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wunderground.com%2FUS%2FFL%2FGainesville.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGainesville%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GR3-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GR3_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://geonames.usgs.gov">"US Board on Geographic Names"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Geological_Survey" title="United States Geological Survey">United States Geological Survey</a>. October 25, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 31,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=US+Board+on+Geographic+Names&rft.pub=United+States+Geological+Survey&rft.date=2007-10-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgeonames.usgs.gov&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGainesville%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/table?q=gainesville&g=310XX00US23540">"United States Census Bureau — American Community Survey — 2022: ACS 1-Year Estimates Subject Table"</a>. <i>census.gov</i>. July 1, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 16,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=census.gov&rft.atitle=United+States+Census+Bureau+%26mdash%3B+American+Community+Survey+%26mdash%3B+2022%3A+ACS+1-Year+Estimates+Subject+Table&rft.date=2022-07-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Ftable%3Fq%3Dgainesville%26g%3D310XX00US23540&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGainesville%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treasurenet.com/forums/north-american-indian-artifacts/177596-paleo-indians-florida.html">"Paleo-Indians in Florida"</a>. <i>www.treasurenet.com</i>. June 2, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 10,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.treasurenet.com&rft.atitle=Paleo-Indians+in+Florida&rft.date=2010-06-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.treasurenet.com%2Fforums%2Fnorth-american-indian-artifacts%2F177596-paleo-indians-florida.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGainesville%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-histmark1-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-histmark1_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-histmark1_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apps.flheritage.com/markers/markerDetail.cfm?id=41&keyword=THE%20LAW%20SCHOOL%20MOUND&city=&county=">"Florida Historical Markers Programs - Marker Detail - Preservation - Florida Division of Historical Resources"</a>. <i>apps.flheritage.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 10,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=apps.flheritage.com&rft.atitle=Florida+Historical+Markers+Programs+-+Marker+Detail+-+Preservation+-+Florida+Division+of+Historical+Resources&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fapps.flheritage.com%2Fmarkers%2FmarkerDetail.cfm%3Fid%3D41%26keyword%3DTHE%2520LAW%2520SCHOOL%2520MOUND%26city%3D%26county%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGainesville%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Milanich-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Milanich_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Milanich_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMilanich1998" class="citation book cs1">Milanich, Jerald T. (1998). <i>Florida's Indians from ancient times to the present</i>. Gainesville: University Press of Florida. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0813022002" title="Special:BookSources/0813022002"><bdi>0813022002</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/48138342">48138342</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Florida%27s+Indians+from+ancient+times+to+the+present&rft.place=Gainesville&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Florida&rft.date=1998&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F48138342&rft.isbn=0813022002&rft.aulast=Milanich&rft.aufirst=Jerald+T.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGainesville%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndersen,_Lars.2014" class="citation book cs1">Andersen, Lars. (2014). <i>Paynes Prairie</i>. Pineapple Press, Inc. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1561646654" title="Special:BookSources/978-1561646654"><bdi>978-1561646654</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/915153938">915153938</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Paynes+Prairie.&rft.pub=Pineapple+Press%2C+Inc&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F915153938&rft.isbn=978-1561646654&rft.au=Andersen%2C+Lars.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGainesville%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTebeauMarina1999" class="citation book cs1">Tebeau, Charlton W.; Marina, William (1999). <i>A history of Florida</i> (3rd ed.). Coral Gables, Fla.: University of Miami Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0870243381" title="Special:BookSources/0870243381"><bdi>0870243381</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/43972863">43972863</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+history+of+Florida&rft.place=Coral+Gables%2C+Fla.&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=University+of+Miami+Press&rft.date=1999&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F43972863&rft.isbn=0870243381&rft.aulast=Tebeau&rft.aufirst=Charlton+W.&rft.au=Marina%2C+William&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGainesville%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Florida; a Guide to the Southern-Most State</i>. 1939. p. 380.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Florida%3B+a+Guide+to+the+Southern-Most+State&rft.pages=380&rft.date=1939&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGainesville%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGannett1905" class="citation book cs1">Gannett, Henry (1905). <i>The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 22,</span> 2019</span>. <q>Based on Eco sample plot data collected, the estimated average tree canopy cover of Gainesville is 47%</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=City+of+Gainesville+Urban+Forest+Ecological+Analysis+2016&rft.pages=16&rft.date=2017-03-01&rft.aulast=Andreu&rft.aufirst=Michael+G.&rft.au=Fox%2C+David+A.&rft.au=Landry%2C+Shawn+M.&rft.au=Northrop%2C+Robert+J.&rft.au=Hament%2C+Caroline+A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsfrc.ufl.edu%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2FGNV-ECO-Report-2016.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGainesville%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110520030833/http://www.ufl.edu/facts/">"University of Florida Facts"</a>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Florida" title="University of Florida">University of Florida</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 17,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Alligator.org&rft.atitle=City+shouldn%27t+pay+for+University+Corners&rft.au=Randy+Jewett&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alligator.org%2Fopinion%2Fletters_to_the_editor%2Farticle_beac9169-4faf-5979-b991-439ad4b073ee.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGainesville%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKATIE_GALLAGHER" class="citation web cs1">KATIE GALLAGHER. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alligator.org/news/local/article_383786a3-4801-5878-9a81-3ab231e4a738.html">"Court case makes future uncertain for University Corners"</a>. <i>Alligator.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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2020: Gainesville city, Florida"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft.atitle=S1101+HOUSEHOLDS+AND+FAMILIES+-+2020%3A+Gainesville+city%2C+Florida&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.census.gov%2Ftable%3Fq%3DGainesville%2Bcity%3B%2BFlorida%2B%26tid%3DACSST5Y2020.S1101&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGainesville%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/gainesvillecityflorida">"U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Gainesville city, Florida"</a>. <i>Census.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.endhomelessness.org/files/654_file_Gainesville_Alachua_Co_FL.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on July 7, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 6,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Market+Ranks+and+Schedule&rft.pub=Arbitron%2C+Inc.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arbitron.com%2Fradio_stations%2Fmm001050.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGainesville%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://marcradiogroup.com/stations/">"Our Stations"</a>. <i>Marcradiogroup.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Marcradiogroup.com&rft.atitle=Our+Stations&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmarcradiogroup.com%2Fstations%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGainesville%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nielsenmedia.com/nc/nmr_static/docs/2007-2008_DMA_Ranks.xls">"Local Television Market Universe Estimates"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 3,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=steve4994.wixsite.com&rft.atitle=Explore+Our+Sister+Cities&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsteve4994.wixsite.com%2Fsistercityprogram&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGainesville%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gainesville,_Florida&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Gainesville,_Florida#Bibliography" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of Gainesville, Florida">Bibliography of the history of Gainesville, Florida</a></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndersen2004" class="citation book cs1">Andersen, Lars (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=u9HLJhWOGLwC&q=potano+san+felasco&pg=PA39"><i>Paynes Prairie: The Great Savanna: A History and Guide</i></a>. Sarasota, Florida, USA: Pineapple Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-56164-296-7" title="Special:BookSources/1-56164-296-7"><bdi>1-56164-296-7</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 18,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Paynes+Prairie%3A+The+Great+Savanna%3A+A+History+and+Guide&rft.place=Sarasota%2C+Florida%2C+USA&rft.pub=Pineapple+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=1-56164-296-7&rft.aulast=Andersen&rft.aufirst=Lars&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Du9HLJhWOGLwC%26q%3Dpotano%2Bsan%2Bfelasco%26pg%3DPA39&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGainesville%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBraley2004" class="citation book cs1">Braley, R. Olin (2004). <i>The Killing of Harmon Murray: Being a True Account of the Life and Times of Florida's Premier Black Outlaw</i>. Gainesville, Florida: The Alachua Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Killing+of+Harmon+Murray%3A+Being+a+True+Account+of+the+Life+and+Times+of+Florida%27s+Premier+Black+Outlaw&rft.place=Gainesville%2C+Florida&rft.pub=The+Alachua+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Braley&rft.aufirst=R.+Olin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGainesville%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFoxLane2010" class="citation journal cs1">Fox, Kathleen A.; Lane, Jodi (2010). "Perceptions of gangs among prosecutors in an emerging gang city". <i>Journal of Criminal Justice</i>. <b>38</b> (4): 595–603. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.jcrimjus.2010.04.031">10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2010.04.031</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Criminal+Justice&rft.atitle=Perceptions+of+gangs+among+prosecutors+in+an+emerging+gang+city&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=595-603&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.jcrimjus.2010.04.031&rft.aulast=Fox&rft.aufirst=Kathleen+A.&rft.au=Lane%2C+Jodi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGainesville%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHicks2008" class="citation book cs1">Hicks, Rob (2008). <i>Images of America: Gainesville</i>. Arcadia Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7385-5402-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7385-5402-0"><bdi>978-0-7385-5402-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Images+of+America%3A+Gainesville&rft.pub=Arcadia+Publishing&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-7385-5402-0&rft.aulast=Hicks&rft.aufirst=Rob&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGainesville%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHildrethMerlin_G._Cox1981" class="citation book cs1">Hildreth, Charles H.; Merlin G. Cox (1981). <i>History of Gainesville, Florida 1854-1979</i>. Gainesville, Florida: Alachua County Historical Society.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Gainesville%2C+Florida+1854-1979&rft.place=Gainesville%2C+Florida&rft.pub=Alachua+County+Historical+Society&rft.date=1981&rft.aulast=Hildreth&rft.aufirst=Charles+H.&rft.au=Merlin+G.+Cox&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGainesville%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCarthyMurray_D._Laurie1997" class="citation book cs1">McCarthy, Kevin M.; Murray D. Laurie (1997). <i>Guide to the University of Florida and Gainesville</i>. Sarasota, florida: Pineapple Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-56164-134-0" title="Special:BookSources/1-56164-134-0"><bdi>1-56164-134-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Guide+to+the+University+of+Florida+and+Gainesville&rft.place=Sarasota%2C+florida&rft.pub=Pineapple+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=1-56164-134-0&rft.aulast=McCarthy&rft.aufirst=Kevin+M.&rft.au=Murray+D.+Laurie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGainesville%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMilanich1995" class="citation book cs1">Milanich, Jerald T. (1995). <i>Florida Indians and the Invasion from Europe</i>. Gainesville, Florida, USA: University Press of Florida. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8130-1636-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-8130-1636-3"><bdi>0-8130-1636-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Florida+Indians+and+the+Invasion+from+Europe&rft.place=Gainesville%2C+Florida%2C+USA&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Florida&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=0-8130-1636-3&rft.aulast=Milanich&rft.aufirst=Jerald+T.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGainesville%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMilanich1998" class="citation book cs1">Milanich, Jerald T. (1998). <i>Florida's Indians from Ancient Times to the Present</i>. Gainesville, Florida, USA: University Press of Florida. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8130-1598-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-8130-1598-7"><bdi>0-8130-1598-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Florida%27s+Indians+from+Ancient+Times+to+the+Present&rft.place=Gainesville%2C+Florida%2C+USA&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Florida&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=0-8130-1598-7&rft.aulast=Milanich&rft.aufirst=Jerald+T.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGainesville%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMilanich1999" class="citation book cs1">Milanich, Jerald T. (1999). <i>The Timucua</i>. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-631-21864-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-631-21864-5"><bdi>0-631-21864-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Timucua&rft.place=Oxford%2C+UK&rft.pub=Blackwell+Publishers&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0-631-21864-5&rft.aulast=Milanich&rft.aufirst=Jerald+T.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGainesville%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMilanich2006" class="citation book cs1">Milanich, Jerald T. (2006). <i>Laboring in the Fields of the Lord: Spanish Missions and Southeastern Indians</i>. Gainesville, Florida, USA: University Press of Florida. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8130-2966-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-8130-2966-X"><bdi>0-8130-2966-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Laboring+in+the+Fields+of+the+Lord%3A+Spanish+Missions+and+Southeastern+Indians&rft.place=Gainesville%2C+Florida%2C+USA&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Florida&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-8130-2966-X&rft.aulast=Milanich&rft.aufirst=Jerald+T.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGainesville%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNewton2001" class="citation book cs1">Newton, Michael (2001). <i>The Invisible Empire: The Ku Klux Klan in Florida</i>. Gainesville, Florida: The University Press of Florida. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8130-2120-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-8130-2120-0"><bdi>0-8130-2120-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Invisible+Empire%3A+The+Ku+Klux+Klan+in+Florida&rft.place=Gainesville%2C+Florida&rft.pub=The+University+Press+of+Florida&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-8130-2120-0&rft.aulast=Newton&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGainesville%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPickard1991" class="citation book cs1">Pickard, Ben (1991). <i>Historic Gainesville: a tour Guide to the Past</i>. Gainesville, Florida: Historic Gainesville, Inc.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historic+Gainesville%3A+a+tour+Guide+to+the+Past&rft.place=Gainesville%2C+Florida&rft.pub=Historic+Gainesville%2C+Inc.&rft.date=1991&rft.aulast=Pickard&rft.aufirst=Ben&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGainesville%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRajtar2007" class="citation book cs1">Rajtar, Steve (2007). <i>A Guide to Historic Gainesville</i>. Charleston, South Carolina; London: History Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59629-217-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59629-217-8"><bdi>978-1-59629-217-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Guide+to+Historic+Gainesville&rft.place=Charleston%2C+South+Carolina%3B+London&rft.pub=History+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-59629-217-8&rft.aulast=Rajtar&rft.aufirst=Steve&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGainesville%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaulbee" class="citation web cs1">Taulbee, Lindsay. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gainesville.com/article/20060207/MAGAZINE15/60206031?tc=ar">"Gainesville in the '70s: Changes roiling beneath a polite Southern surface"</a>. <i>Gainesville Magazine</i>. Gainesville Sun<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gainesville+Magazine&rft.atitle=Gainesville+in+the+%2770s%3A+Changes+roiling+beneath+a+polite+Southern+surface&rft.aulast=Taulbee&rft.aufirst=Lindsay&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gainesville.com%2Farticle%2F20060207%2FMAGAZINE15%2F60206031%3Ftc%3Dar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGainesville%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWashington" class="citation web cs1">Washington, Ray. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gainesville.com/article/20040728/NEWS/40728017">"University of Florida: Unrest amid the boom times 1960-1980"</a>. <i>Gainesville Sun</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 13,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gainesville+Sun&rft.atitle=University+of+Florida%3A+Unrest+amid+the+boom+times+1960-1980&rft.aulast=Washington&rft.aufirst=Ray&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gainesville.com%2Farticle%2F20040728%2FNEWS%2F40728017&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGainesville%2C+Florida" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gainesville,_Florida&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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href="http://www.cityofgainesville.org/">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visitgainesville.com/">Gainesville Florida Visitors & Convention Bureau</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gainesvillechamber.com/">Gainesville Area Chamber of Commerce</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/16px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/24px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/32px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span> <a 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Greater_Gainesville,_Florida_Area" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #FF9C1A"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Greater_Gainesville" title="Template:Greater Gainesville"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Greater_Gainesville" title="Template talk:Greater Gainesville"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Greater_Gainesville" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Greater Gainesville"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Greater_Gainesville,_Florida_Area" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Gainesville_metropolitan_area,_Florida" title="Gainesville metropolitan area, Florida"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: #000000; text-decoration: inherit;">Greater Gainesville, Florida Area</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: #FF9C1A;font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alachua_County,_Florida" title="Alachua County, Florida"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: #000000; text-decoration: inherit;">Alachua County</span></a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: #000000; text-decoration: inherit;">Gainesville</span></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilchrist_County,_Florida" title="Gilchrist County, Florida"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: #000000; text-decoration: inherit;">Gilchrist County</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FF9C1A;width:1%">Government <br />and infrastructure</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;color: #000033; text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alachua_County_Public_Schools" title="Alachua County Public Schools">Alachua County Public Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gainesville_Police_Department" title="Gainesville Police Department">Gainesville Police Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Gainesville" title="Mayor of Gainesville">Mayor of Gainesville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_WRUF_Radio_Station" title="Old WRUF Radio Station">University of Florida Police Department headquarters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UF_Health_Shands_Hospital" title="UF Health Shands Hospital">UF Health Shands Hospital</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FF9C1A;width:1%">Cityscape<br />and cultural centers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;color: #000033; text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A._Quinn_Jones_House" title="A. Quinn Jones House">A. Quinn Jones House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alachua_County_Library_District" title="Alachua County Library District">Alachua County Library District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boulware_Springs_Water_Works" title="Boulware Springs Water Works">Boulware Springs Water Works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civic_Media_Center" title="Civic Media Center">Civic Media Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dove_World_Outreach_Center" title="Dove World Outreach Center">Dove World Outreach Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haile_Plantation,_Florida" title="Haile Plantation, Florida">Haile Plantation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawthorne_Historical_Museum_and_Cultural_Center" title="Hawthorne Historical Museum and Cultural Center">Hawthorne Historical Museum and Cultural Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Alachua_County,_Florida" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Alachua County, Florida">National Register of Historic Places listings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeast_Gainesville_Residential_District" title="Northeast Gainesville Residential District">Northeast Gainesville Residential District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaza_of_the_Americas_(Gainesville,_Florida)" title="Plaza of the Americas (Gainesville, Florida)">Plaza of the Americas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleasant_Street_Historic_District_(Gainesville,_Florida)" title="Pleasant Street Historic District (Gainesville, Florida)">Pleasant Street Historic District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shady_Grove_Primitive_Baptist_Church" title="Shady Grove Primitive Baptist Church">Shady Grove Primitive Baptist Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeast_Gainesville_Residential_District" title="Southeast Gainesville Residential District">Southeast Gainesville Residential District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hub_(Gainesville,_Florida)" title="The Hub (Gainesville, Florida)">The Hub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Thomas" class="mw-redirect" title="Hotel Thomas">Thomas Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Auditorium_(Gainesville,_Florida)" title="University Auditorium (Gainesville, Florida)">University Auditorium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_University_of_Florida_buildings" title="List of University of Florida buildings">University of Florida buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Florida_Campus_Historic_District" title="University of Florida Campus Historic District">University of Florida Campus Historic District</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FF9C1A;width:1%">Colleges and universities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;color: #000033; text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/City_College_(Florida)" title="City College (Florida)">City College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_Gateway_College" title="Florida Gateway College">Florida Gateway College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe_College" title="Santa Fe College">Santa Fe College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Florida" title="University of Florida">University of Florida</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FF9C1A;width:1%">Parks and recreation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;color: #000033; text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bivens_Arm" title="Bivens Arm">Bivens Arm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devil%27s_Millhopper_Geological_State_Park" title="Devil's Millhopper Geological State Park">Devil's Millhopper Geological State Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dudley_Farm_Historic_State_Park" title="Dudley Farm Historic State Park">Dudley Farm Historic State Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Cone_Park" title="Fred Cone Park">Fred Cone Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gainesville-Hawthorne_State_Trail" title="Gainesville-Hawthorne State Trail">Gainesville-Hawthorne State Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haile_Homestead" title="Haile Homestead">Haile Homestead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ichetucknee_Springs_State_Park" title="Ichetucknee Springs State Park">Ichetucknee Springs State Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanapaha_Botanical_Gardens" title="Kanapaha Botanical Gardens">Kanapaha Botanical Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Alice_(Gainesville,_Florida)" title="Lake Alice (Gainesville, Florida)">Lake Alice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Santa_Fe" title="Lake Santa Fe">Lake Santa Fe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Wauburg" title="Lake Wauburg">Lake Wauburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lochloosa_Lake" title="Lochloosa Lake">Lochloosa Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lubee_Bat_Conservancy" title="Lubee Bat Conservancy">Lubee Bat Conservancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marjorie_Kinnan_Rawlings_Historic_State_Park" title="Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings Historic State Park">Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings Historic State Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morningside_Nature_Center" title="Morningside Nature Center">Morningside Nature Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newnans_Lake" title="Newnans Lake">Newnans Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paynes_Prairie_Preserve_State_Park" title="Paynes Prairie Preserve State Park">Paynes Prairie Preserve State Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Felasco_Hammock_Preserve_State_Park" title="San Felasco Hammock Preserve State Park">San Felasco Hammock Preserve State Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe_College_Teaching_Zoo" title="Santa Fe College Teaching Zoo">Santa Fe College Teaching Zoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey_Creek_Preserve" title="Turkey Creek Preserve">Turkey Creek Preserve</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FF9C1A;width:1%">Attractions<br />and festivals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;color: #000033; text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/34th_Street_Wall" title="34th Street Wall">34th Street Wall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_A._McKethan_Stadium" title="Alfred A. McKethan Stadium">Alfred A. McKethan Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archer_Historical_Society_Museum" title="Archer Historical Society Museum">Archer Historical Society Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baughman_Center" title="Baughman Center">Baughman Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Hill_Griffin_Stadium" title="Ben Hill Griffin Stadium">Ben Hill Griffin Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butler_Plaza" title="Butler Plaza">Butler Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cade_Museum_for_Creativity_and_Invention" title="Cade Museum for Creativity and Invention">Cade Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Century_Tower_(University_of_Florida)" title="Century Tower (University of Florida)">Century Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constans_Theatre" title="Constans Theatre">Constans Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtis_M._Phillips_Center_for_the_Performing_Arts" title="Curtis M. Phillips Center for the Performing Arts">Curtis M. Phillips Center for the Performing Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_Museum_of_Natural_History" title="Florida Museum of Natural History">Florida Museum of Natural History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gainesville_Raceway" title="Gainesville Raceway">Gainesville Raceway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gator_Growl" title="Gator Growl">Gator Growl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gator_Trails" title="Gator Trails">Gator Trails</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hippodrome_State_Theatre" title="Hippodrome State Theatre">Hippodrome State Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Wayne_Reitz_Union" title="J. Wayne Reitz Union">J. Wayne Reitz Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_G._Pressly_Stadium" title="James G. Pressly Stadium">James G. Pressly Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kika_Silva_Pla_Planetarium" title="Kika Silva Pla Planetarium">Kika Silva Pla Planetarium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matheson_History_Museum" title="Matheson History Museum">Matheson History Museum</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Matheson_House_(Gainesville,_Florida)" title="Matheson House (Gainesville, Florida)">Matheson House</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micanopy_Historical_Society_Museum" title="Micanopy Historical Society Museum">Micanopy Historical Society Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mildred%27s_Big_City_Food" title="Mildred's Big City Food">Mildred's Big City Food</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27Connell_Center" title="O'Connell Center">O'Connell Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_P._Harn_Museum_of_Art" title="Samuel P. Harn Museum of Art">Samuel P. Harn Museum of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satchel%27s_Pizza" title="Satchel's Pizza">Satchel's Pizza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fest" title="The Fest">The Fest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Oaks_Mall" title="The Oaks Mall">The Oaks Mall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FF9C1A;width:1%">Transportation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;color: #000033; text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amtrak_Thruway" title="Amtrak Thruway">Amtrak Thruway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gainesville_Regional_Airport" title="Gainesville Regional Airport">Gainesville Regional Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gainesville_Regional_Transit_System" title="Gainesville Regional Transit System">Gainesville Regional Transit System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helyx_Bridge" title="Helyx Bridge">Helyx Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gainesville_station_(Florida)" title="Gainesville station (Florida)">Old Gainesville Depot</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Alachua_County,_Florida,_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#FF9C1A; color:#000033; padding:0.2em 0.5em;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Alachua_County,_Florida" title="Template:Alachua County, Florida"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Alachua_County,_Florida" title="Template talk:Alachua County, Florida"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Alachua_County,_Florida" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Alachua County, Florida"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Alachua_County,_Florida,_United_States" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Municipalities and communities of <a href="/wiki/Alachua_County,_Florida" title="Alachua County, Florida"><span class="region">Alachua County, Florida</span></a>, <span class="country-name">United States</span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#FF9C1A; color:#000033; padding:0.2em 0.5em;color:inherit;"><div><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat"><span>County seat</span></a>: <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span>Gainesville</span></a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FF9C1A; color:#000033; padding:0.2em 0.5em;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/City" title="City">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alachua,_Florida" title="Alachua, Florida">Alachua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archer,_Florida" title="Archer, Florida">Archer</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gainesville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawthorne,_Florida" title="Hawthorne, Florida">Hawthorne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Springs,_Florida" title="High Springs, Florida">High Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newberry,_Florida" title="Newberry, Florida">Newberry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waldo,_Florida" title="Waldo, Florida">Waldo</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Map_of_Florida_highlighting_Alachua_County.svg/75px-Map_of_Florida_highlighting_Alachua_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Map_of_Florida_highlighting_Alachua_County.svg/113px-Map_of_Florida_highlighting_Alachua_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Map_of_Florida_highlighting_Alachua_County.svg/150px-Map_of_Florida_highlighting_Alachua_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1130" data-file-height="1126" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FF9C1A; color:#000033; padding:0.2em 0.5em;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Town" title="Town">Towns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LaCrosse,_Florida" title="LaCrosse, Florida">LaCrosse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micanopy,_Florida" title="Micanopy, Florida">Micanopy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FF9C1A; color:#000033; padding:0.2em 0.5em;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_area" title="Unincorporated area">Unincorporated<br />communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arredondo,_Florida" title="Arredondo, Florida">Arredondo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bland,_Florida" title="Bland, Florida">Bland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campville,_Florida" title="Campville, Florida">Campville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross_Creek,_Florida" title="Cross Creek, Florida">Cross Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earleton,_Florida" title="Earleton, Florida">Earleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evinston,_Florida" title="Evinston, Florida">Evinston</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairbanks,_Florida" title="Fairbanks, Florida">Fairbanks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flora,_Florida" title="Flora, Florida">Flora</a>§</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Clarke,_Florida" title="Fort Clarke, Florida">Fort Clarke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon,_Florida" title="Gordon, Florida">Gordon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grove_Park,_Florida" title="Grove Park, Florida">Grove Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hague,_Florida" title="Hague, Florida">Hague</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haile,_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="Haile, Florida">Haile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haile_Plantation,_Florida" title="Haile Plantation, Florida">Haile Plantation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Island_Grove,_Florida" title="Island Grove, Florida">Island Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonesville,_Florida" title="Jonesville, Florida">Jonesville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lochloosa,_Florida" title="Lochloosa, Florida">Lochloosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melrose,_Florida" title="Melrose, Florida">Melrose</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monteocha,_Florida" title="Monteocha, Florida">Monteocha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_Heights,_Florida" title="Orange Heights, Florida">Orange Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paradise,_Florida" title="Paradise, Florida">Paradise</a>§</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochelle,_Florida" title="Rochelle, Florida">Rochelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutledge,_Florida" title="Rutledge, Florida">Rutledge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tioga,_Florida" title="Tioga, Florida">Tioga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wacahoota,_Florida" title="Wacahoota, Florida">Wacahoota</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windsor,_Alachua_County,_Florida" title="Windsor, Alachua County, Florida">Windsor</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Historic_communities_of_Alachua_County" title="Historic communities of Alachua County">Historic communities of Alachua County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FF9C1A; color:#000033; padding:0.2em 0.5em;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Ghost_town" title="Ghost town">Ghost towns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hogtown,_Florida" title="Hogtown, Florida">Hogtown</a>§</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newnansville,_Florida" title="Newnansville, Florida">Newnansville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spring_Grove,_Florida" title="Spring Grove, Florida">Spring Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traxler,_Florida" title="Traxler, Florida">Traxler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FF9C1A; color:#000033; padding:0.2em 0.5em;color:inherit;">Footnotes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties</li> <li>§This place has been annexed into Gainesville</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="background:#FF9C1A; color:#000033; padding:0.2em 0.5em;color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Florida_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Florida (state)"><span>Florida portal</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States"><span>United States portal</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Geography_of_Florida" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #FF9C1A"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Geography_of_Florida" title="Template:Geography of Florida"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Geography_of_Florida" title="Template talk:Geography of Florida"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Geography_of_Florida" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Geography of Florida"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Geography_of_Florida" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Florida" title="Geography of Florida">Geography of Florida</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FF9C1A;width:1%">Natural features</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;color: #000033;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Beaches_of_Florida" title="Category:Beaches of Florida">Beaches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_caves_in_the_United_States#Florida" title="List of caves in the United States">Caves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everglades" title="Everglades">Everglades</a> (<a href="/wiki/Draining_and_development_of_the_Everglades" title="Draining and development of the Everglades">drainage and development</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_Keys" title="Florida Keys">Keys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lakes_of_Florida" title="Category:Lakes of Florida">Lakes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Okeechobee" title="Lake Okeechobee">Lake Okeechobee</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_Reef" title="Florida Reef">Reef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Florida" title="List of rivers of Florida">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinkhole" title="Sinkhole">Sinkholes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_major_springs_in_Florida" title="List of major springs in Florida">Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straits_of_Florida" title="Straits of Florida">Straits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_swamps" title="Florida swamps">Swamps</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FF9C1A;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_the_United_States#Florida" title="List of regions of the United States">Regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;color: #000033;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Big Bend <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Bend_(Florida)" title="Big Bend (Florida)">region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Bend_Coast" title="Big Bend Coast">coast</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Florida" title="Central Florida">Central Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emerald_Coast" title="Emerald Coast">Emerald Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everglades" title="Everglades">Everglades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Coast" title="First Coast">First Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forgotten_Coast" title="Forgotten Coast">Forgotten Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_metropolitan_area" title="Miami metropolitan area">Gold Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halifax_area" title="Halifax area">Halifax area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_Heartland" title="Florida Heartland">Heartland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_Keys" title="Florida Keys">Keys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nature_Coast" title="Nature Coast">Nature Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Central_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="North Central Florida">North Central Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Florida" title="North Florida">North Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_panhandle" title="Florida panhandle">Panhandle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Florida" title="South Florida">South Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwest_Florida" title="Southwest Florida">Southwest Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Coast" title="Space Coast">Space Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_Suncoast" title="Florida Suncoast">Suncoast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Tampa Bay Area">Tampa Bay Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treasure_Coast" title="Treasure Coast">Treasure Coast</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FF9C1A;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_metropolitan_areas_of_Florida" title="List of metropolitan areas of Florida">Metro areas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;color: #000033;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lee_County,_Florida" title="Lee County, Florida">Cape Coral–Fort Myers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crestview%E2%80%93Fort_Walton_Beach%E2%80%93Destin_metropolitan_area" title="Crestview–Fort Walton Beach–Destin metropolitan area">Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deltona%E2%80%93Daytona_Beach%E2%80%93Ormond_Beach,_Florida_Metropolitan_Statistical_Area" title="Deltona–Daytona Beach–Ormond Beach, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area">Deltona–Daytona Beach–Ormond Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gainesville_metropolitan_area,_Florida" title="Gainesville metropolitan area, Florida">Gainesville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrus_County,_Florida" title="Citrus County, Florida">Homosassa Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_metropolitan_area" title="Jacksonville metropolitan area">Jacksonville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakeland%E2%80%93Winter_Haven_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Lakeland–Winter Haven metropolitan area">Lakeland–Winter Haven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_metropolitan_area" title="Miami metropolitan area">Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collier_County,_Florida" title="Collier County, Florida">Naples-Immokalee-Marco Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarasota_metropolitan_area" title="Sarasota metropolitan area">North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_County,_Florida" title="Marion County, Florida">Ocala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Orlando" title="Greater Orlando">Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brevard_County,_Florida" title="Brevard County, Florida">Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panama_City_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Panama City metropolitan area">Panama City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pensacola_metropolitan_area" title="Pensacola metropolitan area">Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treasure_Coast" title="Treasure Coast">Port St. Lucie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_County,_Florida" title="Charlotte County, Florida">Punta Gorda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_River_County,_Florida" title="Indian River County, Florida">Sebastian-Vero Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highlands_County,_Florida" title="Highlands County, Florida">Sebring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallahassee_metropolitan_area" title="Tallahassee metropolitan area">Tallahassee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_area" title="Tampa Bay area">Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumter_County,_Florida" title="Sumter County, Florida">The Villages</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FF9C1A;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Florida" title="List of municipalities in Florida">Largest cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;color: #000033;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jacksonville,_Florida" title="Jacksonville, Florida">Jacksonville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami,_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="Miami, Florida">Miami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tampa,_Florida" title="Tampa, Florida">Tampa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orlando,_Florida" title="Orlando, Florida">Orlando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Petersburg,_Florida" title="St. Petersburg, Florida">St. Petersburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hialeah,_Florida" title="Hialeah, Florida">Hialeah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_St._Lucie,_Florida" title="Port St. Lucie, Florida">Port St. Lucie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallahassee,_Florida" title="Tallahassee, Florida">Tallahassee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Coral,_Florida" title="Cape Coral, Florida">Cape Coral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Lauderdale,_Florida" title="Fort Lauderdale, Florida">Fort Lauderdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pembroke_Pines,_Florida" title="Pembroke Pines, Florida">Pembroke Pines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollywood,_Florida" title="Hollywood, Florida">Hollywood</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gainesville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miramar,_Florida" title="Miramar, Florida">Miramar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coral_Springs,_Florida" title="Coral Springs, Florida">Coral Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palm_Bay,_Florida" title="Palm Bay, Florida">Palm Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Palm_Beach,_Florida" title="West Palm Beach, Florida">West Palm Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clearwater,_Florida" title="Clearwater, Florida">Clearwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakeland,_Florida" title="Lakeland, Florida">Lakeland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pompano_Beach,_Florida" title="Pompano Beach, Florida">Pompano Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_Gardens,_Florida" title="Miami Gardens, Florida">Miami Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davie,_Florida" title="Davie, Florida">Davie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FF9C1A;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Florida" title="List of counties in Florida">Counties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;color: #000033;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alachua_County,_Florida" title="Alachua County, Florida">Alachua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baker_County,_Florida" title="Baker County, Florida">Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_County,_Florida" title="Bay County, Florida">Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradford_County,_Florida" title="Bradford County, Florida">Bradford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brevard_County,_Florida" title="Brevard County, Florida">Brevard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broward_County,_Florida" title="Broward County, Florida">Broward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calhoun_County,_Florida" title="Calhoun County, Florida">Calhoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_County,_Florida" title="Charlotte County, Florida">Charlotte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrus_County,_Florida" title="Citrus County, Florida">Citrus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clay_County,_Florida" title="Clay County, Florida">Clay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collier_County,_Florida" title="Collier County, Florida">Collier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_County,_Florida" title="Columbia County, Florida">Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DeSoto_County,_Florida" title="DeSoto County, Florida">DeSoto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dixie_County,_Florida" title="Dixie County, Florida">Dixie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duval_County,_Florida" title="Duval County, Florida">Duval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escambia_County,_Florida" title="Escambia County, Florida">Escambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flagler_County,_Florida" title="Flagler County, Florida">Flagler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_County,_Florida" title="Franklin County, Florida">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gadsden_County,_Florida" title="Gadsden County, Florida">Gadsden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilchrist_County,_Florida" title="Gilchrist County, Florida">Gilchrist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glades_County,_Florida" title="Glades County, Florida">Glades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_County,_Florida" title="Gulf County, Florida">Gulf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_County,_Florida" title="Hamilton County, Florida">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardee_County,_Florida" title="Hardee County, Florida">Hardee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hendry_County,_Florida" title="Hendry County, Florida">Hendry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hernando_County,_Florida" title="Hernando County, Florida">Hernando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highlands_County,_Florida" title="Highlands County, Florida">Highlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillsborough_County,_Florida" title="Hillsborough County, Florida">Hillsborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holmes_County,_Florida" title="Holmes County, Florida">Holmes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_River_County,_Florida" title="Indian River County, Florida">Indian River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson_County,_Florida" title="Jackson County, Florida">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_County,_Florida" title="Jefferson County, Florida">Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lafayette_County,_Florida" title="Lafayette County, Florida">Lafayette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_County,_Florida" title="Lake County, Florida">Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_County,_Florida" title="Lee County, Florida">Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon_County,_Florida" title="Leon County, Florida">Leon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levy_County,_Florida" title="Levy County, Florida">Levy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_County,_Florida" title="Liberty County, Florida">Liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_County,_Florida" title="Madison County, Florida">Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manatee_County,_Florida" title="Manatee County, Florida">Manatee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_County,_Florida" title="Marion County, Florida">Marion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_County,_Florida" title="Martin County, Florida">Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami-Dade_County,_Florida" title="Miami-Dade County, Florida">Miami‑Dade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monroe_County,_Florida" title="Monroe County, Florida">Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosquito_County,_Florida" title="Mosquito County, Florida">Mosquito</a> (former county)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nassau_County,_Florida" title="Nassau County, Florida">Nassau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okaloosa_County,_Florida" title="Okaloosa County, Florida">Okaloosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okeechobee_County,_Florida" title="Okeechobee County, Florida">Okeechobee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_County,_Florida" title="Orange County, Florida">Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osceola_County,_Florida" title="Osceola County, Florida">Osceola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palm_Beach_County,_Florida" title="Palm Beach County, Florida">Palm Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasco_County,_Florida" title="Pasco County, Florida">Pasco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinellas_County,_Florida" title="Pinellas County, Florida">Pinellas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polk_County,_Florida" title="Polk County, Florida">Polk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putnam_County,_Florida" title="Putnam County, Florida">Putnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Rosa_County,_Florida" title="Santa Rosa County, Florida">Santa Rosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarasota_County,_Florida" title="Sarasota County, Florida">Sarasota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seminole_County,_Florida" title="Seminole County, Florida">Seminole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Johns_County,_Florida" title="St. Johns County, Florida">St. Johns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Lucie_County,_Florida" title="St. Lucie County, Florida">St. Lucie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumter_County,_Florida" title="Sumter County, Florida">Sumter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suwannee_County,_Florida" title="Suwannee County, Florida">Suwannee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taylor_County,_Florida" title="Taylor County, Florida">Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_County,_Florida" title="Union County, Florida">Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volusia_County,_Florida" title="Volusia County, Florida">Volusia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wakulla_County,_Florida" title="Wakulla County, Florida">Wakulla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walton_County,_Florida" title="Walton County, Florida">Walton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_County,_Florida" title="Washington County, Florida">Washington</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FF9C1A;width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;color: #000033;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Florida_state_forests" title="Florida state forests">State forests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Florida_state_parks" title="List of Florida state parks">State parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wakulla_Volcano" title="Wakulla Volcano">Wakulla Volcano</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="North_Florida" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background: #FF9C1A"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:North_Florida" title="Template:North Florida"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:North_Florida" title="Template talk:North Florida"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:North_Florida" title="Special:EditPage/Template:North Florida"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="North_Florida" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/North_Florida" title="North Florida">North Florida</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background: #FF9C1A"><div><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="Regions of Florida">Region</a> of <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FF9C1A;width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;color: #000033; text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_Florida#Climate" title="North Florida">Climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Florida#Geography" title="North Florida">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Florida#Culture" title="North Florida">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Florida#Economy" title="North Florida">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Florida#Transportation" title="North Florida">Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Florida#Partition_proposals" title="South Florida">Partition proposals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pork_Chop_Gang" title="Pork Chop Gang">Pork Chop Gang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Street" title="Laura Street">Laura Street</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/North_Florida_map.png/100px-North_Florida_map.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/North_Florida_map.png/150px-North_Florida_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/North_Florida_map.png/200px-North_Florida_map.png 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="500" /></span></span><div><span style="font-size:85%;">Map of North Florida</span></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FF9C1A;width:1%">Counties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;color: #000033; text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alachua_County,_Florida" title="Alachua County, Florida">Alachua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baker_County,_Florida" title="Baker County, Florida">Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_County,_Florida" title="Bay County, Florida">Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradford_County,_Florida" title="Bradford County, Florida">Bradford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calhoun_County,_Florida" title="Calhoun County, Florida">Calhoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clay_County,_Florida" title="Clay County, Florida">Clay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_County,_Florida" title="Columbia County, Florida">Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dixie_County,_Florida" title="Dixie County, Florida">Dixie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duval_County,_Florida" title="Duval County, Florida">Duval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escambia_County,_Florida" title="Escambia County, Florida">Escambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flagler_County,_Florida" title="Flagler County, Florida">Flagler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_County,_Florida" title="Franklin County, Florida">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gadsden_County,_Florida" title="Gadsden County, Florida">Gadsden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilchrist_County,_Florida" title="Gilchrist County, Florida">Gilchrist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_County,_Florida" title="Gulf County, Florida">Gulf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_County,_Florida" title="Hamilton County, Florida">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holmes_County,_Florida" title="Holmes County, Florida">Holmes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson_County,_Florida" title="Jackson County, Florida">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_County,_Florida" title="Jefferson County, Florida">Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lafayette_County,_Florida" title="Lafayette County, Florida">Lafayette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon_County,_Florida" title="Leon County, Florida">Leon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levy_County,_Florida" title="Levy County, Florida">Levy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_County,_Florida" title="Liberty County, Florida">Liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_County,_Florida" title="Madison County, Florida">Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_County,_Florida" title="Marion County, Florida">Marion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nassau_County,_Florida" title="Nassau County, Florida">Nassau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okaloosa_County,_Florida" title="Okaloosa County, Florida">Okaloosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putnam_County,_Florida" title="Putnam County, Florida">Putnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Rosa_County,_Florida" title="Santa Rosa County, Florida">Santa Rosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Johns_County,_Florida" title="St. Johns County, Florida">St. Johns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suwannee_County,_Florida" title="Suwannee County, Florida">Suwannee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taylor_County,_Florida" title="Taylor County, Florida">Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_County,_Florida" title="Union County, Florida">Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wakulla_County,_Florida" title="Wakulla County, Florida">Wakulla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walton_County,_Florida" title="Walton County, Florida">Walton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_County,_Florida" title="Washington County, Florida">Washington</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FF9C1A;width:1%">Major cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;color: #000033; text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jacksonville,_Florida" title="Jacksonville, Florida">Jacksonville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallahassee,_Florida" title="Tallahassee, Florida">Tallahassee</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gainesville</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FF9C1A;width:1%">Cities and towns<br />50k–100k</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;color: #000033; text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ocala,_Florida" title="Ocala, Florida">Ocala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palm_Coast,_Florida" title="Palm Coast, Florida">Palm Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pensacola,_Florida" title="Pensacola, Florida">Pensacola</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FF9C1A;width:1%">Cities and towns<br />10k–40k</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;color: #000033; text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Beach,_Florida" title="Atlantic Beach, Florida">Atlantic Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Callaway,_Florida" title="Callaway, Florida">Callaway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crestview,_Florida" title="Crestview, Florida">Crestview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Destin,_Florida" title="Destin, Florida">Destin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernandina_Beach,_Florida" title="Fernandina Beach, Florida">Fernandina Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Walton_Beach,_Florida" title="Fort Walton Beach, Florida">Fort Walton Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_Beach,_Florida" title="Jacksonville Beach, Florida">Jacksonville Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_City,_Florida" title="Lake City, Florida">Lake City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynn_Haven,_Florida" title="Lynn Haven, Florida">Lynn Haven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niceville,_Florida" title="Niceville, Florida">Niceville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palatka,_Florida" title="Palatka, Florida">Palatka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panama_City_Beach,_Florida" title="Panama City Beach, Florida">Panama City Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Augustine,_Florida" title="St. Augustine, Florida">St. Augustine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panama_City,_Florida" title="Panama City, Florida">Panama City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FF9C1A;width:1%">Metro areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;color: #000033; text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Walton_Beach_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Walton Beach metropolitan area">Fort Walton Beach–Crestview–Destin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gainesville_metropolitan_area,_Florida" title="Gainesville metropolitan area, Florida">Gainesville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_metropolitan_area" title="Jacksonville metropolitan area">Jacksonville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_County,_Florida" title="Marion County, Florida">Ocala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palm_Coast,_FL_MSA" class="mw-redirect" title="Palm Coast, FL MSA">Palm Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panama_City_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Panama City metropolitan area">Panama City–Lynn Haven–Panama City Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pensacola_metropolitan_area" title="Pensacola metropolitan area">Pensacola–Ferry Pass–Brent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallahassee_metropolitan_area" title="Tallahassee metropolitan area">Tallahassee</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FF9C1A;width:1%">Regions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;color: #000033; text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Bend_(Florida)" title="Big Bend (Florida)">Big Bend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emerald_Coast" title="Emerald Coast">Emerald Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Coast" title="First Coast">First Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_panhandle" title="Florida panhandle">Florida panhandle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forgotten_Coast" title="Forgotten Coast">Forgotten Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halifax_area" title="Halifax area">Halifax area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nature_Coast" title="Nature Coast">Nature Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Central_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="North Central Florida">North Central Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeast_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeast Florida">Northeast Florida</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="County_seats_of_Florida" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #FF9C1A"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Florida_county_seats" title="Template:Florida county seats"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Florida_county_seats" title="Template talk:Florida county seats"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Florida_county_seats" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Florida county seats"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="County_seats_of_Florida" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat">County seats</a> of <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;color: #000033;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apalachicola,_Florida" title="Apalachicola, Florida">Apalachicola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arcadia,_Florida" title="Arcadia, Florida">Arcadia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartow,_Florida" title="Bartow, Florida">Bartow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blountstown,_Florida" title="Blountstown, Florida">Blountstown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonifay,_Florida" title="Bonifay, Florida">Bonifay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradenton,_Florida" title="Bradenton, Florida">Bradenton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol,_Florida" title="Bristol, Florida">Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronson,_Florida" title="Bronson, Florida">Bronson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooksville,_Florida" title="Brooksville, Florida">Brooksville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bunnell,_Florida" title="Bunnell, Florida">Bunnell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bushnell,_Florida" title="Bushnell, Florida">Bushnell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chipley,_Florida" title="Chipley, Florida">Chipley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clearwater,_Florida" title="Clearwater, Florida">Clearwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crawfordville,_Florida" title="Crawfordville, Florida">Crawfordville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crestview,_Florida" title="Crestview, Florida">Crestview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross_City,_Florida" title="Cross City, Florida">Cross City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dade_City,_Florida" title="Dade City, Florida">Dade City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DeFuniak_Springs,_Florida" title="DeFuniak Springs, Florida">DeFuniak Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DeLand,_Florida" title="DeLand, Florida">DeLand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Naples,_Florida" title="East Naples, Florida">East Naples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernandina_Beach,_Florida" title="Fernandina Beach, Florida">Fernandina Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Lauderdale,_Florida" title="Fort Lauderdale, Florida">Fort Lauderdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Myers,_Florida" title="Fort Myers, Florida">Fort Myers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Pierce,_Florida" title="Fort Pierce, Florida">Fort Pierce</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gainesville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Cove_Springs,_Florida" title="Green Cove Springs, Florida">Green Cove Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inverness,_Florida" title="Inverness, Florida">Inverness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacksonville,_Florida" title="Jacksonville, Florida">Jacksonville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasper,_Florida" title="Jasper, Florida">Jasper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Key_West,_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="Key West, Florida">Key West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kissimmee,_Florida" title="Kissimmee, Florida">Kissimmee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LaBelle,_Florida" title="LaBelle, Florida">LaBelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Butler,_Union_County,_Florida" title="Lake Butler, Union County, Florida">Lake Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_City,_Florida" title="Lake City, Florida">Lake City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live_Oak,_Florida" title="Live Oak, Florida">Live Oak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macclenny,_Florida" title="Macclenny, Florida">Macclenny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison,_Florida" title="Madison, Florida">Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marianna,_Florida" title="Marianna, Florida">Marianna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayo,_Florida" title="Mayo, Florida">Mayo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami,_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="Miami, Florida">Miami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milton,_Florida" title="Milton, Florida">Milton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monticello,_Florida" title="Monticello, Florida">Monticello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moore_Haven,_Florida" title="Moore Haven, Florida">Moore Haven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocala,_Florida" title="Ocala, Florida">Ocala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okeechobee,_Florida" title="Okeechobee, Florida">Okeechobee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orlando,_Florida" title="Orlando, Florida">Orlando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palatka,_Florida" title="Palatka, Florida">Palatka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panama_City,_Florida" title="Panama City, Florida">Panama City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pensacola,_Florida" title="Pensacola, Florida">Pensacola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perry,_Florida" title="Perry, Florida">Perry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_St._Joe,_Florida" title="Port St. Joe, Florida">Port St. Joe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punta_Gorda,_Florida" title="Punta Gorda, Florida">Punta Gorda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quincy,_Florida" title="Quincy, Florida">Quincy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanford,_Florida" title="Sanford, Florida">Sanford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarasota,_Florida" title="Sarasota, Florida">Sarasota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebring,_Florida" title="Sebring, Florida">Sebring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Augustine,_Florida" title="St. Augustine, Florida">St. Augustine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starke,_Florida" title="Starke, Florida">Starke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuart,_Florida" title="Stuart, Florida">Stuart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallahassee,_Florida" title="Tallahassee, Florida">Tallahassee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tampa,_Florida" title="Tampa, Florida">Tampa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tavares,_Florida" title="Tavares, Florida">Tavares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titusville,_Florida" title="Titusville, Florida">Titusville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trenton,_Florida" title="Trenton, Florida">Trenton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vero_Beach,_Florida" title="Vero Beach, Florida">Vero Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wauchula,_Florida" title="Wauchula, Florida">Wauchula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Palm_Beach,_Florida" title="West Palm Beach, Florida">West Palm Beach</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q487999#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q487999#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q487999#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4141123-7">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79151165">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb135411494">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb135411494">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Gainesville (Florida)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0042483&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX6281278">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007557249205171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/dbe53871-db21-47ea-a0c3-3ab58317a3ab">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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