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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1800s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>1800s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1800s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1900s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1900s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>1900s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1900s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Integration,_coeducation,_and_student_dissent" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Integration,_coeducation,_and_student_dissent"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>Integration, coeducation, and student dissent</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Integration,_coeducation,_and_student_dissent-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-21st_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21st_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>21st century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21st_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Campus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Campus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Campus</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Campus-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Campus subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Campus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Academical_Village" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Academical_Village"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Academical Village</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Academical_Village-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Libraries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Libraries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Libraries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Libraries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_areas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_areas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Other areas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_areas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Student_and_faculty_housing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Student_and_faculty_housing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Student and faculty housing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Student_and_faculty_housing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organization_and_administration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organization_and_administration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Organization and administration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Organization_and_administration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Academics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Academics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Academics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Academics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Academics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Academics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Scholarships" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scholarships"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Scholarships</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Scholarships-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Research" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Research"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Research</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Research-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rankings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rankings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Rankings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rankings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_recognition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_recognition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Other recognition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_recognition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Undergraduate_admissions_and_financial_aid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Undergraduate_admissions_and_financial_aid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Undergraduate admissions and financial aid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Undergraduate_admissions_and_financial_aid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Student_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Student_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Student life</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Student_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Student life subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Student_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Student-faculty_interaction_and_connections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Student-faculty_interaction_and_connections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Student-faculty interaction and connections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Student-faculty_interaction_and_connections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Global_citizenship_initiatives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Global_citizenship_initiatives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Global citizenship initiatives</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Global_citizenship_initiatives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Student_leadership_opportunities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Student_leadership_opportunities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Student leadership opportunities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Student_leadership_opportunities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Secret_societies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Secret_societies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Secret societies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Secret_societies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honor_system" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honor_system"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Honor system</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Honor_system-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Student_activities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Student_activities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6</span> <span>Student activities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Student_activities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fraternities_and_sororities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fraternities_and_sororities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.7</span> <span>Fraternities and sororities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fraternities_and_sororities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.8</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Athletics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Athletics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Athletics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Athletics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Athletics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Athletics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Championships" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Championships"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Championships</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Championships-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rivalries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rivalries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Rivalries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rivalries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sponsorship" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sponsorship"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Sponsorship</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sponsorship-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-People" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#People"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>People</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-People-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle People subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-People-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Faculty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Faculty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Faculty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Faculty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alumni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alumni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Alumni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alumni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enslaved_laborers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enslaved_laborers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Enslaved laborers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enslaved_laborers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fictional_alumni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fictional_alumni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Fictional alumni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fictional_alumni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">University of Virginia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 61 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-61" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">61 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eormengyld_Firgini%C3%A6s" title="Eormengyld Firginiæs – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Eormengyld Firginiæs" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="جامعة فرجينيا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جامعة فرجينيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universid%C3%A1_de_Virginia" title="Universidá de Virginia – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Universidá de Virginia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88" title="ویرجینیا بیلیم‌یوردو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ویرجینیا بیلیم‌یوردو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univ%C3%A9rsitas_Virginia" title="Univérsitas Virginia – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Univérsitas Virginia" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC" title="ভার্জিনিয়া বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভার্জিনিয়া বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Виргиния университеты – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Виргиния университеты" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Вірджынскі ўніверсітэт – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вірджынскі ўніверсітэт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Вирджински университет – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Вирджински университет" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitat_de_Virg%C3%ADnia" title="Universitat de Virgínia – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Universitat de Virgínia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Virginia" title="University of Virginia – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="University of Virginia" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Virginia" title="University of Virginia – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="University of Virginia" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Virginia" title="University of Virginia – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="University of Virginia" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%92%CE%B9%CF%81%CF%84%CE%B6%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Πανεπιστήμιο της Βιρτζίνια – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πανεπιστήμιο της Βιρτζίνια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidad_de_Virginia" title="Universidad de Virginia – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Universidad de Virginia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitato_de_Virginio" title="Universitato de Virginio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Universitato de Virginio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virginiako_Unibertsitatea" title="Virginiako Unibertsitatea – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Virginiako Unibertsitatea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="دانشگاه ویرجینیا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانشگاه ویرجینیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Virginie" title="Université de Virginie – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Université de Virginie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%84%EC%A7%80%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="버지니아 대학교 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="버지니아 대학교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%BB%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%BD%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Վիրջինիայի համալսարան – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վիրջինիայի համալսարան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF" title="वर्जिनिया विश्वविद्यालय – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वर्जिनिया विश्वविद्यालय" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sveu%C4%8Dili%C5%A1te_u_Virginiji" title="Sveučilište u Virginiji – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sveučilište u Virginiji" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virgin%C3%ADuh%C3%A1sk%C3%B3li" title="Virginíuháskóli – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Virginíuháskóli" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_della_Virginia" title="Università della Virginia – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Università della Virginia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%98%D7%AA_%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%92%27%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94" title="אוניברסיטת וירג'יניה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוניברסיטת וירג'יניה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AF%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ვირჯინიის უნივერსიტეტი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვირჯინიის უნივერსიტეტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_Virginiensis" title="Universitas Virginiensis – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Universitas Virginiensis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vird%C5%BE%C4%ABnijas_Universit%C4%81te" title="Virdžīnijas Universitāte – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Virdžīnijas Universitāte" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vird%C5%BEinijos_universitetas" title="Virdžinijos universitetas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Virdžinijos universitetas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virginiai_Egyetem" title="Virginiai Egyetem – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Virginiai Egyetem" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2" title="വിർജീനിയ സർവകലാശാല – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വിർജീനിയ സർവകലാശാല" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%DA%A4%D9%8A%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="جامعة ڤيرچينيا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جامعة ڤيرچينيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiteit_van_Virginia" title="Universiteit van Virginia – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Universiteit van Virginia" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A2%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="バージニア大学 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バージニア大学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Virginia" title="University of Virginia – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="University of Virginia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virginia_universiteti" title="Virginia universiteti – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Virginia universiteti" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80" title="ਵਰਜੀਨੀਆ ਯੂਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਰਜੀਨੀਆ ਯੂਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D9%81_%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="یونیورسٹی آف ورجنیا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="یونیورسٹی آف ورجنیا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_dla_Virginia" title="Università dla Virginia – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Università dla Virginia" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniwersytet_Wirginii" title="Uniwersytet Wirginii – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Uniwersytet Wirginii" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_da_Virg%C3%ADnia" title="Universidade da Virgínia – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Universidade da Virgínia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Виргинский университет – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Виргинский университет" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varsity_o_Virginie" title="Varsity o Virginie – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Varsity o Virginie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Virginia" title="University of Virginia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="University of Virginia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univerzitet_Vird%C5%BEinije" title="Univerzitet Virdžinije – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Univerzitet Virdžinije" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univerzitet_u_Virginiji" title="Univerzitet u Virginiji – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Univerzitet u Virginiji" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virginian_yliopisto" title="Virginian yliopisto – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Virginian yliopisto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Virginia" title="University of Virginia – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="University of Virginia" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unibersidad_ng_Virginia" title="Unibersidad ng Virginia – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Unibersidad ng Virginia" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9C%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="வர்ஜீனியா பல்கலைக்கழகம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வர்ஜீனியா பல்கலைக்கழகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="มหาวิทยาลัยเวอร์จิเนีย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มหาวิทยาลัยเวอร์จิเนีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B3%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%B8_%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D2%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Донишгоҳи Вирҷиния – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Донишгоҳи Вирҷиния" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virginia_%C3%9Cniversitesi" title="Virginia Üniversitesi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Virginia Üniversitesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%92%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%97" title="Університет Вірджинії – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Університет Вірджинії" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D9%81_%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="یونیورسٹی آف ورجینیا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="یونیورسٹی آف ورجینیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_h%E1%BB%8Dc_Virginia" title="Đại học Virginia – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đại học Virginia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unibersidad_han_Virginia" title="Unibersidad han Virginia – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Unibersidad han Virginia" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E5%90%89%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="弗吉尼亚大学 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="弗吉尼亚大学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a 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<div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=University_of_Virginia&params=38_02_08_N_78_30_12_W_region:US_type:edu"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">38°02′08″N</span> <span class="longitude">78°30′12″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">38.03556°N 78.50333°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">38.03556; -78.50333</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Public university in Charlottesville, Virginia, US</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"UVa" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Uva_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Uva (disambiguation)">Uva</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">University of Virginia</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:University_of_Virginia_seal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/University_of_Virginia_seal.svg/150px-University_of_Virginia_seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/University_of_Virginia_seal.svg/225px-University_of_Virginia_seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/University_of_Virginia_seal.svg/300px-University_of_Virginia_seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="202" data-file-height="197" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Public_university#United_States" title="Public university">Public</a> <a href="/wiki/Research_university" title="Research university">research university</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">January 25, 1819<span class="noprint">; 205 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">January 25, 1819</span>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Higher_education_accreditation" title="Higher education accreditation">Accreditation</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Association_of_Colleges_and_Schools" title="Southern Association of Colleges and Schools">SACS</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic affiliations</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_American_Universities" title="Association of American Universities">AAU</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Oak_Ridge_Associated_Universities" title="Oak Ridge Associated Universities">ORAU</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/State_Council_of_Higher_Education_for_Virginia" title="State Council of Higher Education for Virginia">SCHEV</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Universities_Research_Association" title="Universities Research Association">URA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/National_Sea_Grant_College_Program" title="National Sea Grant College Program">Sea-grant</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/National_Space_Grant_College_and_Fellowship_Program" title="National Space Grant College and Fellowship Program">Space-grant</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Financial_endowment" title="Financial endowment">Endowment</a></th><td class="infobox-data">$13.6 billion (2022)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Budget</th><td class="infobox-data">$1.91 billion (2020)<sup id="cite_ref-Budget_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Budget-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/University_president" class="mw-redirect" title="University president">President</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/James_E._Ryan_(educator)" title="James E. Ryan (educator)">James E. Ryan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Provost_(education)" title="Provost (education)">Provost</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Ian Baucom</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">3,265 (Fall 2019)<sup id="cite_ref-Employee_Data_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Employee_Data-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><div><ul><li>3,083 full-time</li><li>182 part-time</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Administrative staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">6,292 (Fall 2019)<sup id="cite_ref-Employee_Data_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Employee_Data-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><div><ul><li>6,149 full-time</li><li>143 part-time</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Students</th><td class="infobox-data">25,944 (Fall 2023)<sup id="cite_ref-Enrollment_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Enrollment-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Undergraduate_education" title="Undergraduate education">Undergraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">17,618 (Fall 2023)<sup id="cite_ref-Enrollment_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Enrollment-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Postgraduate_education" title="Postgraduate education">Postgraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">8,326 (Fall 2023)<sup id="cite_ref-Enrollment_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Enrollment-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline" class="locality"><a href="/wiki/Charlottesville,_Virginia" title="Charlottesville, Virginia">Charlottesville</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="state"><a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name">United States</div><br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=University_of_Virginia&params=38_02_08_N_78_30_12_W_region:US_type:edu"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">38°02′08″N</span> <span class="longitude">78°30′12″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">38.03556°N 78.50333°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">38.03556; -78.50333</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Campus</th><td class="infobox-data">Small suburb<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, 1,135 acres (459 ha)<sup id="cite_ref-Campus_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Campus-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Other campuses<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arlington_County,_Virginia" title="Arlington County, Virginia">Arlington</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Chantilly,_Virginia" title="Chantilly, Virginia">Chantilly</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Falls_Church,_Virginia" title="Falls Church, Virginia">Falls Church</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Henrico,_Virginia" title="Henrico, Virginia">Henrico</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/McLean,_Virginia" title="McLean, Virginia">McLean</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Newport_News,_Virginia" title="Newport News, Virginia">Newport News</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Pembroke,_Virginia" title="Pembroke, Virginia">Pembroke</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Newspaper</th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Cavalier_Daily" title="The Cavalier Daily">The Cavalier Daily</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/School_colors" title="School colors">Colors</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Orange and blue<sup id="cite_ref-colors_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-colors-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#E57200; color:black;"> </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#232D4B; color:white;"> </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Athletic_nickname" title="Athletic nickname">Nickname</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Cavaliers" title="Virginia Cavaliers">Cavaliers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Wahoos" title="Wahoos">Wahoos</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Sporting affiliations</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I_FBS" class="mw-redirect" title="NCAA Division I FBS">NCAA Division I FBS</a> – <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Coast_Conference" title="Atlantic Coast Conference">ACC</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Mascot</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cavalier" title="Cavalier">Cavalier</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://virginia.edu">virginia<wbr />.edu</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213439#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:University_of_Virginia_Rotunda_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/University_of_Virginia_Rotunda_logo.svg/50px-University_of_Virginia_Rotunda_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/University_of_Virginia_Rotunda_logo.svg/75px-University_of_Virginia_Rotunda_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/University_of_Virginia_Rotunda_logo.svg/100px-University_of_Virginia_Rotunda_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="147" data-file-height="150" /></a></span>  <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:University_of_Virginia_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/University_of_Virginia_logo.svg/150px-University_of_Virginia_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/University_of_Virginia_logo.svg/225px-University_of_Virginia_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/University_of_Virginia_logo.svg/300px-University_of_Virginia_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="162" data-file-height="52" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><div style="border:4px solid #0177D3; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"> <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">UNESCO World Heritage Site</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Official name</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Monticello" title="Monticello">Monticello</a> and the <b>University of Virginia</b> in Charlottesville</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Cultural</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Criteria</th><td class="infobox-data">i, iv, vi</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Designated</th><td class="infobox-data">1987 <small>(11th <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Committee" title="World Heritage Committee">session</a>)</small></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reference no.</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/442">442</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Region</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_North_America" title="List of World Heritage Sites in North America">Europe and North America</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><div style="border:4px solid #A8EDEF; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"> <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">U.S. National Register of Historic Places</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Official name</th><td class="infobox-data">University Of Virginia Historic District</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Designated</th><td class="infobox-data">1971-11-11</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reference no.</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgallery.nps.gov/AssetDetail/NRIS/70000865">70000865</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>University of Virginia</b> (<b>UVA</b>) is a <a href="/wiki/Public_university#United_States" title="Public university">public</a> <a href="/wiki/Research_university" title="Research university">research university</a> in <a href="/wiki/Charlottesville,_Virginia" title="Charlottesville, Virginia">Charlottesville, Virginia</a>, United States. It was founded in 1819 by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a> and contains his <a href="/wiki/The_Lawn" title="The Lawn">Academical Village</a>, a <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">UNESCO World Heritage Site</a>. The original governing <a href="/wiki/Board_of_Visitors" class="mw-redirect" title="Board of Visitors">Board of Visitors</a> included three <a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of presidents of the United States">U.S. presidents</a>: Jefferson, <a href="/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison">James Madison</a>, and <a href="/wiki/James_Monroe" title="James Monroe">James Monroe</a>, the latter as sitting president of the United States at the time of its foundation. As its first two <a href="/wiki/Rector_(academia)#United_States" title="Rector (academia)">rectors</a>, Presidents Jefferson and Madison played key roles in the university's foundation, with Jefferson designing both the <a href="#1800s">original courses</a> of study and the university's <a href="#Academical_Village">architecture</a>. Located within its historic 1,135-acre central campus, the university is composed of eight undergraduate and three professional schools: the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia_School_of_Law" title="University of Virginia School of Law">School of Law</a>, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia_Darden_School_of_Business" title="University of Virginia Darden School of Business">Darden School of Business</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia_School_of_Medicine" title="University of Virginia School of Medicine">School of Medicine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Depts_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Depts-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The University of Virginia's scholars have played a major role in the development of many academic disciplines, including economics,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> law,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> literary art,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> visual art,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the sciences.<sup id="cite_ref-Science2015_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Science2015-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="#Undergraduate_admissions_and_financial_aid">Admission to UVA</a> is among the most <a href="/wiki/College_admissions_in_the_United_States" title="College admissions in the United States">selective</a> of public universities in the United States,<sup id="cite_ref-MostSelectivePublics_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MostSelectivePublics-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> its endowment is among the largest,<sup id="cite_ref-LargestEndowments_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LargestEndowments-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the university is known in part for <a href="#1800s">its historic foundations</a>, <a href="#Honor_system">student-run</a> <a href="/wiki/Academic_honor_code" title="Academic honor code">honor code</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Secret_societies_at_the_University_of_Virginia" class="mw-redirect" title="Secret societies at the University of Virginia">secret societies</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WHS_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHS-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The university has been a member of the <a href="/wiki/Association_of_American_Universities" title="Association of American Universities">Association of American Universities</a> for <span class="currentage"></span>120 years. </p><p>In athletic competition, the university teams are called the <a href="#Athletics">Cavaliers</a> and lead the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Coast_Conference" title="Atlantic Coast Conference">Atlantic Coast Conference</a> in team <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Coast_Conference#NCAA_team_championships" title="Atlantic Coast Conference">NCAA Championships</a> for men's sports, also ranking second in women's and overall titles. In 2015, and again in 2019, the University of Virginia was presented with the <a href="/wiki/Capital_One_Cup" title="Capital One Cup">Capital One Cup</a> for fielding the nation's best overall athletics programs for men's sports.<sup id="cite_ref-richmond.com_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-richmond.com-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19Cup_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19Cup-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The university's alumni, faculty, and researchers have included several U.S. presidents, <a href="/wiki/Head_of_state" title="Head of state">heads of state</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:University_of_Virginia/Listeria/UVa_people/Nobel_laureates" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Wikidata:University of Virginia/Listeria/UVa people/Nobel laureates">Nobel laureates</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize" title="Pulitzer Prize">Pulitzer Prize</a> winners, <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Scholarship" title="Marshall Scholarship">Marshall Scholars</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Fulbright_Program" title="Fulbright Program">Fulbright Scholars</a>. Thirty governors of U.S. states have attended the university, as have numerous U.S. senators and members of Congress. UVA has produced 56 <a href="/wiki/Rhodes_Scholarship" title="Rhodes Scholarship">Rhodes Scholars</a>, the most of any <a href="/wiki/Flagship#Colleges_and_universities_in_the_United_States" title="Flagship">flagship</a> university in the United States,<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while its students and alumni have founded companies such as <a href="/wiki/Reddit" title="Reddit">Reddit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Skillshare" title="Skillshare">Skillshare</a>, <a href="/wiki/VMware" title="VMware">VMware</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Space_Adventures" title="Space Adventures">Space Adventures</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Virginia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_University_of_Virginia" title="History of the University of Virginia">History of the University of Virginia</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1800s">1800s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Virginia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: 1800s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:T_Jefferson_by_Charles_Willson_Peale_1791_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/T_Jefferson_by_Charles_Willson_Peale_1791_2.jpg/210px-T_Jefferson_by_Charles_Willson_Peale_1791_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="295" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/T_Jefferson_by_Charles_Willson_Peale_1791_2.jpg/315px-T_Jefferson_by_Charles_Willson_Peale_1791_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/T_Jefferson_by_Charles_Willson_Peale_1791_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="506" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a>, the university's founder, by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Willson_Peale" title="Charles Willson Peale">Charles Willson Peale</a> (1791)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:University_of_Virginia_Rotunda_in_2006.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/University_of_Virginia_Rotunda_in_2006.jpg/220px-University_of_Virginia_Rotunda_in_2006.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/University_of_Virginia_Rotunda_in_2006.jpg/330px-University_of_Virginia_Rotunda_in_2006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/University_of_Virginia_Rotunda_in_2006.jpg/440px-University_of_Virginia_Rotunda_in_2006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/The_Rotunda_(University_of_Virginia)" title="The Rotunda (University of Virginia)">The Rotunda</a>, as pictured from the South Lawn</figcaption></figure><p>In 1802, while serving as president of the United States, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a> wrote to artist <a href="/wiki/Charles_Willson_Peale" title="Charles Willson Peale">Charles Willson Peale</a> that his concept of the new university would be "on the most extensive and liberal scale that our circumstances would call for and our faculties meet," and it might even attract talented students from "other states to come, and drink of the cup of knowledge."<sup id="cite_ref-Peale_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peale-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Virginia was already home to the <a href="/wiki/College_of_William_%26_Mary" title="College of William & Mary">College of William & Mary</a> in Williamsburg, but Jefferson lost all confidence in his <i>alma mater,</i> partly because of its religious nature—it required all its students to recite a <a href="/wiki/Catechism" title="Catechism">catechism</a>—and its stifling of the sciences.<sup id="cite_ref-yalereview1878_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yalereview1878-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-russell_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-russell-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jefferson had flourished under William & Mary professors <a href="/wiki/William_Small" title="William Small">William Small</a> and <a href="/wiki/George_Wythe" title="George Wythe">George Wythe</a> decades earlier, but the college was in a period of great decline and his concern became so dire by 1800 that he expressed to British chemist <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Priestley" title="Joseph Priestley">Joseph Priestley</a>, "we have in that State, a college just well enough endowed to draw out the miserable existence to which a miserable constitution has doomed it." These words would ring true some seventy years later when William & Mary fell bankrupt after the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">Civil War</a> and the Williamsburg college was shuttered completely in 1881, later being revived as primarily a small college for teachers until it regained university status later in the twentieth century.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jefferson envisioned his new university would "be based on the illimitable freedom of the human mind. For here we are not afraid to follow truth wherever it may lead, nor to tolerate any error so long as reason is left free to combat it."<sup id="cite_ref-Reason_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reason-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1817, three presidents (Jefferson, <a href="/wiki/James_Monroe" title="James Monroe">James Monroe</a>, and <a href="/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison">James Madison</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_the_United_States_Supreme_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court">Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Marshall" title="John Marshall">John Marshall</a> joined 24 other dignitaries at a meeting held in the Mountain Top Tavern at <a href="/wiki/Rockfish_Gap" title="Rockfish Gap">Rockfish Gap</a>. After some deliberation, they selected nearby Charlottesville as the site of the new University of Virginia.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The UVA Board of Visitors purchased just outside <a href="/wiki/Charlottesville,_Virginia" title="Charlottesville, Virginia">Charlottesville</a> a farm that had once been owned by <a href="/wiki/James_Monroe" title="James Monroe">James Monroe</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Commonwealth of Virginia chartered a new flagship university to be based on the site in Charlottesville on January 25, 1819. </p><p><a href="/wiki/John_Hartwell_Cocke" title="John Hartwell Cocke">John Hartwell Cocke</a> collaborated with <a href="/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison">James Madison</a>, Monroe, and Joseph Carrington Cabell to fulfill Jefferson's dream to establish the university. Cocke and Jefferson were appointed to the building committee to supervise the construction.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The UVA Office of Equal Opportunity and Civil Rights is continuing to "seek opportunities to engage and acknowledge with respect that we live, learn, and work on [what once was] the territory of the <a href="/wiki/Monacan_Indian_Nation" title="Monacan Indian Nation">Monacan Indian Nation</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Like many of its peers,<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the university owned slaves who helped build the campus.<sup id="cite_ref-apmreportsshackledlegacy_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apmreportsshackledlegacy-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They also served students and professors.<sup id="cite_ref-apmreportsshackledlegacy_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-apmreportsshackledlegacy-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The university's first classes met on March 7, 1825.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In contrast to other universities of the day, at which one could study in either medicine, law, or divinity, the first students at the University of Virginia could study in one or several of eight independent schools – medicine, law, mathematics, chemistry, ancient languages, modern languages, natural philosophy, and moral philosophy.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another innovation of the new university was that higher education would be separated from religious doctrine. UVA had no divinity school, was established independently of any religious sect, and <a href="#Campus">the Grounds</a> were planned and centered upon a library, <a href="/wiki/Rotunda_(University_of_Virginia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rotunda (University of Virginia)">the Rotunda</a>, rather than a church, distinguishing it from peer universities still primarily functioning as seminaries for one particular strain of Protestantism or another.<sup id="cite_ref-sem_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sem-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jefferson opined to philosopher <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cooper_(American_politician,_born_1759)" title="Thomas Cooper (American politician, born 1759)">Thomas Cooper</a> that "a professorship of theology should have no place in our institution",<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and never has there been one. There were initially two degrees awarded by the university: <i>Graduate,</i> to a student who had completed the courses of one school; and <i>Doctor</i> to a graduate in more than one school who had shown research prowess.<sup id="cite_ref-1911EB_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1911EB-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:James_Madison.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/James_Madison.jpg/200px-James_Madison.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="243" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/James_Madison.jpg/300px-James_Madison.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/James_Madison.jpg/400px-James_Madison.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2465" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison">James Madison</a> was the second rector of the University of Virginia until 1836.</figcaption></figure> <p>Jefferson was intimately involved in the university to the end, hosting Sunday dinners at his <a href="/wiki/Monticello" title="Monticello">Monticello</a> home for faculty and students. Jefferson viewed the university's foundation as having such great importance and potential that he counted it among his greatest accomplishments and insisted his grave mention only his status as author of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Declaration_of_Independence" title="United States Declaration of Independence">Declaration of Independence</a> and <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Statute_for_Religious_Freedom" title="Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom">Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom</a>, and father of the University of Virginia. Thus, he eschewed mention of his national accomplishments, such as the <a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Purchase" title="Louisiana Purchase">Louisiana Purchase</a> and any other aspects of his presidency, in favor of his role with the young university. </p><p>Initially, some of the students arriving at the university matched the then-common picture of college students: wealthy, spoiled aristocrats with a sense of privilege which often led to brawling, or worse. This was a source of frustration for Jefferson, who assembled the students during the school's first year, on October 3, 1825, to criticize such behavior; but was too overcome to speak. He later spoke of this moment as "the most painful event" of his life.<sup id="cite_ref-bb_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bb-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although the frequency of such irresponsible behavior dropped after Jefferson's expression of concern, it did not die away completely. Like many universities and colleges, it experienced periodic <a href="/wiki/Student_riots" class="mw-redirect" title="Student riots">student riots</a>, culminating in the shooting death of Professor <a href="/wiki/John_A._G._Davis" title="John A. G. Davis">John A. G. Davis</a>, Chairman of the Faculty, in 1840. This event, in conjunction with <a href="/wiki/Honor_system_at_the_University_of_Virginia" title="Honor system at the University of Virginia">the new UVA Honor System</a> and the growing popularity of temperance and a rise in religious affiliation in society in general, seems to have resulted in a permanent change in student attitudes toward reporting the bad behavior, and thus such behavior among students that had so greatly bothered Jefferson finally vanished.<sup id="cite_ref-bb_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bb-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the year of Jefferson's death in 1826, poet <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Allan_Poe" title="Edgar Allan Poe">Edgar Allan Poe</a> enrolled at the university, where he excelled in Latin.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Raven_Society" title="Raven Society">Raven Society</a>, an organization named after Poe's most famous poem, continues to maintain 13 West Range, the room Poe inhabited during the single semester he attended the university.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He left because of financial difficulties. The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia_School_of_Engineering_and_Applied_Science" title="University of Virginia School of Engineering and Applied Science">School of Engineering and Applied Science</a> opened in 1836, making UVA the first comprehensive university to open an engineering school. </p><p>Unlike the majority of Southern colleges, the university was kept open throughout the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">Civil War</a>, despite its state seeing more bloodshed than any other and the near 100% <a href="/wiki/Conscription" title="Conscription">conscription</a> of the <a href="/wiki/American_South" class="mw-redirect" title="American South">American South</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CivilWarTrust_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CivilWarTrust-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After <a href="/wiki/Jubal_Early" title="Jubal Early">Jubal Early</a>'s total loss at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Waynesboro,_Virginia" title="Battle of Waynesboro, Virginia">Battle of Waynesboro</a>, Charlottesville was willingly surrendered to Union forces to avoid mass bloodshed, and UVA faculty convinced <a href="/wiki/George_Armstrong_Custer" title="George Armstrong Custer">George Armstrong Custer</a> to preserve Jefferson's university.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although <a href="/wiki/Union_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Army">Union troops</a> camped on the Lawn and damaged many of the Pavilions, Custer's men left four days later without bloodshed and the university was able to return to its educational mission. However, an extremely high number of officers of both Confederacy and Union were alumni.<sup id="cite_ref-1913alumninews_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1913alumninews-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> UVA produced 1,481 officers in the <a href="/wiki/Confederate_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Confederate Army">Confederate Army</a> alone, including four major-generals, twenty-one brigadier-generals, and sixty-seven colonels from ten different states.<sup id="cite_ref-1913alumninews_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1913alumninews-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/John_S._Mosby" title="John S. Mosby">John S. Mosby</a>, the infamous "Gray Ghost" and commander of the lightning-fast <a href="/wiki/43rd_Battalion_Virginia_Cavalry" class="mw-redirect" title="43rd Battalion Virginia Cavalry">43rd Battalion Virginia Cavalry</a> ranger unit, had also been a UVA student. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has the text of an 1879 <i><a href="/wiki/American_Cyclop%C3%A6dia" class="mw-redirect" title="American Cyclopædia">American Cyclopædia</a></i> article about <i><b><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_American_Cyclop%C3%A6dia_(1879)/Virginia,_University_of" class="extiw" title="s:The American Cyclopædia (1879)/Virginia, University of">UVA's 16 schools in operation as of 1879</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <p>Thanks to a grant from the Commonwealth of Virginia, tuition became free for all Virginians in the year 1875.<sup id="cite_ref-AmCyc_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AmCyc-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During this period, the University of Virginia remained unique in that it had no president and mandated no <a href="/wiki/Core_curriculum" class="mw-redirect" title="Core curriculum">core curriculum</a> from its students, who often studied in and took degrees from more than one school.<sup id="cite_ref-AmCyc_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AmCyc-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the university was also experiencing growing pains. As the original <a href="/wiki/The_Rotunda_(University_of_Virginia)" title="The Rotunda (University of Virginia)">Rotunda</a> caught fire and <a href="#Academical_Village">was gutted</a> in 1895, there would soon be sweeping changes, much greater than merely reconstructing the Rotunda in 1899. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1900s">1900s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Virginia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1900s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alderman_1920.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Alderman_1920.jpg/150px-Alderman_1920.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Alderman_1920.jpg/225px-Alderman_1920.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Alderman_1920.jpg/300px-Alderman_1920.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1333" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Alderman" title="Edwin Alderman">Edwin Alderman</a> was UVA's first president between 1904 and 1931 and instituted many reforms toward modernization.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has original text related to this article: <div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Popular_Science_Monthly/Volume_67/July_1905/The_Progress_of_Science" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Popular Science Monthly/Volume 67/July 1905/The Progress of Science">July 1905 <i>Popular Science</i> article about UVA taking a President</a></b></div></div></div> </div> <p>Jefferson had originally decided the University of Virginia would have no serving president. Rather, this power was to be shared by a rector and the <a href="/wiki/Board_of_Visitors" class="mw-redirect" title="Board of Visitors">Board of Visitors</a>. But as the 19th century waned, it became obvious this cumbersome arrangement was incapable of adequately handling the many administrative and fundraising tasks of the growing university.<sup id="cite_ref-EVAlderman_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EVAlderman-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Alderman" title="Edwin Alderman">Edwin Alderman</a>, who had only recently moved from his post as president of <a href="/wiki/University_of_North_Carolina_at_Chapel_Hill" title="University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill">UNC-Chapel Hill</a> since 1896 to become president of <a href="/wiki/Tulane_University" title="Tulane University">Tulane University</a> in 1900, accepted an offer as president of the University of Virginia in 1904. His appointment was not without controversy, and national media such as <i><a href="/wiki/Popular_Science" title="Popular Science">Popular Science</a></i> lamented the end of one of the things that made UVA unique among universities.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Alderman stayed 27 years, and became known as a prolific fund-raiser, a well-known orator, and a close adviser to U.S. president and UVA alumnus <a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Woodrow Wilson</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EVAlderman_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EVAlderman-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He added significantly to the University Hospital to support new sickbeds and public health research, and helped create departments of geology and forestry, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia_School_of_Education_and_Human_Development" title="University of Virginia School of Education and Human Development">School of Education and Human Development</a> (originally the Curry School of Education), the <a href="/wiki/McIntire_School_of_Commerce" title="McIntire School of Commerce">McIntire School of Commerce</a>, and the summer school programs in which young <a href="/wiki/Georgia_O%27Keeffe" title="Georgia O'Keeffe">Georgia O'Keeffe</a> took part.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Perhaps his greatest ambition was the funding and construction of a library on a scale of millions of books, much larger than the Rotunda could bear. Delayed by the <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Great Depression</a>, Alderman Library was named in his honor in 1938. Alderman, who seven years earlier had died in office en route to giving a public speech at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Illinois_at_Urbana%E2%80%93Champaign" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign">University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign</a>, is still the longest-tenured president of the university. </p><p>In 1904, UVA became the first university south of Washington, D.C. to be elected to the <a href="/wiki/Association_of_American_Universities" title="Association of American Universities">Association of American Universities</a>. After a gift by <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Carnegie" title="Andrew Carnegie">Andrew Carnegie</a> in 1909 the University of Virginia was organized into twenty-six departments across six schools including the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia_School_of_Engineering_and_Applied_Science" title="University of Virginia School of Engineering and Applied Science">Andrew Carnegie School of Engineering</a>, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia_School_of_Law" title="University of Virginia School of Law">James Madison School of Law</a>, the <a href="/wiki/James_Monroe" title="James Monroe">James Monroe</a> School of International Law, the <a href="/wiki/James_Southall_Wilson" title="James Southall Wilson">James Wilson</a> School of Political Economy, the <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Allan_Poe" title="Edgar Allan Poe">Edgar Allan Poe</a> School of English and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia_Medical_School" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Virginia Medical School">Walter Reed School of Pathology</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1911EB_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1911EB-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The honorific historical names for these schools – several of which have remained as modern <a href="#Organization_and_administration">schools of the university</a> – are no longer used. </p><p>In December 1953, the University of Virginia joined the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Coast_Conference" title="Atlantic Coast Conference">Atlantic Coast Conference</a> for athletics. At the time, UVA had a football program that had just broken through to be nationally ranked in 1950, 1951, and 1952, and consistently beat its rivals North Carolina and Virginia Tech by scores such as 34–7 and 44–0. Other sports were very competitive as well. However, the administration of <a href="/wiki/Colgate_Darden" title="Colgate Darden">Colgate Darden</a> de-emphasized athletics, defunding the department and declining to join the ACC before being overruled by the Board of Visitors on that decision. It would take until the 1980s for the bulk of athletics programs to fully recover but approaching the year 2000 UVA was again one of the <a href="#Athletics">most successful all-around sports programs</a> with NCAA national titles achieved in an array of different sports; by 2020, it had twice won the <a href="/wiki/Capital_One_Cup_(college_sports)" class="mw-redirect" title="Capital One Cup (college sports)">Capital One Cup</a> for overall athletics excellence in men's sports programs. </p><p>UVA established a <a href="/wiki/Junior_college" title="Junior college">junior college</a> in 1954, known today as the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia%27s_College_at_Wise" title="University of Virginia's College at Wise">University of Virginia's College at Wise</a>. <a href="/wiki/George_Mason_University" title="George Mason University">George Mason University</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mary_Washington_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary Washington University">Mary Washington University</a> used to similarly exist as UVA's <a href="/wiki/Satellite_campus" title="Satellite campus">satellite campuses</a>, but those are now wholly independent universities no longer administered by the University of Virginia. </p><p>The <a href="#Academical_Village">Academical Village</a> and nearby <a href="/wiki/Monticello" title="Monticello">Monticello</a> became a joint <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Site</a> in 1987. Simultaneously with <a href="/wiki/Hawai%CA%BBi_Volcanoes_National_Park" title="Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park">Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chaco_Culture_National_Historical_Park" title="Chaco Culture National Historical Park">Chaco Culture National Historical Park</a>, they were the fifteenth, sixteenth, and seventeenth U.S. sites designated as culturally significant to the collective interests of global humanity, coming after the <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty" title="Statue of Liberty">Statue of Liberty</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yosemite_National_Park" title="Yosemite National Park">Yosemite National Park</a> three years earlier. As such, UVA possesses the only U.S. collegiate grounds to be internationally protected by the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Educational,_Scientific_and_Cultural_Organization" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization">United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization</a> (UNESCO). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Integration,_coeducation,_and_student_dissent"><span id="Integration.2C_coeducation.2C_and_student_dissent"></span>Integration, coeducation, and student dissent</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Virginia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Integration, coeducation, and student dissent"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The University of Virginia first admitted a few selected women to graduate studies in the late 1890s and to certain programs such as nursing and education in the 1920s and 1930s.<sup id="cite_ref-Breaking_and_Making_Tradition_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Breaking_and_Making_Tradition-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1944, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Mary_Washington" title="University of Mary Washington">Mary Washington College</a> in <a href="/wiki/Fredericksburg,_Virginia" title="Fredericksburg, Virginia">Fredericksburg, Virginia</a>, became the Women's Undergraduate Arts and Sciences Division of the University of Virginia. With this branch campus in Fredericksburg exclusively for women, UVA maintained its main campus in Charlottesville as near-exclusively for men, until a civil rights lawsuit in the 1960s forced it to commingle the sexes.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1970, the Charlottesville campus became fully co-educational, and in 1972 Mary Washington became an independent state university.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When the first female class arrived, 450 undergraduate women entered UVA, comprising 39 percent of undergraduates, while the number of men admitted remained constant. By 1999, women made up a 52 percent majority of the total student body.<sup id="cite_ref-Breaking_and_Making_Tradition_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Breaking_and_Making_Tradition-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-enrollmentdata_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-enrollmentdata-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The university admitted its first black student when Gregory Swanson sued to gain entrance into the university's law school in 1950.<sup id="cite_ref-Road_to_Desegregation_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Road_to_Desegregation-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following his successful lawsuit, a handful of black graduate and professional students were admitted during the 1950s, though no black undergraduates were admitted until 1955, and UVA did not fully integrate until the 1960s.<sup id="cite_ref-Road_to_Desegregation_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Road_to_Desegregation-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When Walter Ridley graduated with a doctorate in education, he was the first black person to graduate from UVA.<sup id="cite_ref-Road_to_Desegregation_56-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Road_to_Desegregation-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> UVA's Ridley Scholarship Fund is named in his honor.<sup id="cite_ref-Road_to_Desegregation_56-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Road_to_Desegregation-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The fight for integration and coeducation came to the foreground particularly in the late 1960s, leading up to the <a href="/wiki/Student_strike_of_1970" class="mw-redirect" title="Student strike of 1970">May Strike of 1970</a>, in which students protested for higher black enrollment, equal access to UVA admission by undergraduate women, unionization of employees, and against the presence of armed university police and recruiters of government agencies such as the <a href="/wiki/CIA" class="mw-redirect" title="CIA">CIA</a> and <a href="/wiki/FBI" class="mw-redirect" title="FBI">FBI</a> on Grounds.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21st_century">21st century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Virginia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 21st century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Secretary_Kerry_Walks_With_UVA_President_Sullivan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Secretary_Kerry_Walks_With_UVA_President_Sullivan.jpg/240px-Secretary_Kerry_Walks_With_UVA_President_Sullivan.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Secretary_Kerry_Walks_With_UVA_President_Sullivan.jpg/360px-Secretary_Kerry_Walks_With_UVA_President_Sullivan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Secretary_Kerry_Walks_With_UVA_President_Sullivan.jpg/480px-Secretary_Kerry_Walks_With_UVA_President_Sullivan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1953" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Teresa_A._Sullivan" title="Teresa A. Sullivan">President Sullivan</a> speaking with U.S. Secretary of State <a href="/wiki/John_Kerry" title="John Kerry">John Kerry</a> in front of <a href="/wiki/The_Rotunda_(University_of_Virginia)" title="The Rotunda (University of Virginia)">the Rotunda</a> in February 2013</figcaption></figure> <p>Due to a continual decline in state funding for the university, today only 6 percent of its budget comes from the Commonwealth of Virginia.<sup id="cite_ref-CDstate_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CDstate-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A Charter initiative was signed into law by then-<a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Virginia" title="Governor of Virginia">Governor</a> <a href="/wiki/Mark_Warner" title="Mark Warner">Mark Warner</a> in 2005, negotiated with the university to have greater autonomy over its own affairs in exchange for accepting this <a href="#State_support">decline in financial support</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Virginia_restructuring_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Virginia_restructuring-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Virginia_restructuring_FAQ_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Virginia_restructuring_FAQ-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The university welcomed <a href="/wiki/Teresa_A._Sullivan" title="Teresa A. Sullivan">Teresa A. Sullivan</a> as its first female president in 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Just two years later its first woman rector, <a href="/wiki/Helen_Dragas" title="Helen Dragas">Helen Dragas</a>, engineered a forced-resignation to remove President Sullivan from office.<sup id="cite_ref-Anatomy_of_a_Campus_Coup_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anatomy_of_a_Campus_Coup-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The attempted ouster elicited a faculty Senate vote of no confidence in Rector Dragas, and demands from student government for an explanation.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-StudentCouncilReaction_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StudentCouncilReaction-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the face of mounting pressure including alumni threats to cease contributions, and a mandate from then-Governor <a href="/wiki/Robert_McDonnell" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert McDonnell">Robert McDonnell</a> to resolve the issue or face removal of the entire Board of Visitors, the board unanimously reinstated President Sullivan.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2013 and 2014, the board passed new bylaws that made it harder to remove a president and possible to remove a rector.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2014, the university suspended fraternity and sorority functions pending investigation of <a href="/wiki/A_Rape_on_Campus" title="A Rape on Campus">an article</a> by <i><a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a></i> concerning an alleged rape story, which was later determined to be a <a href="/wiki/Hoax" title="Hoax">hoax</a> after the story was confirmed to be false through investigation by <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-OTM_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OTM-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The university nonetheless instituted new rules banning "pre-mixed drinks, punches or any other common source of alcohol" such as beer kegs and requiring "sober and lucid" fraternity members to monitor all parties.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Washington_Post_January_7_2015c_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Washington_Post_January_7_2015c-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April 2015, <i>Rolling Stone</i> fully retracted the article after the <a href="/wiki/Columbia_School_of_Journalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Columbia School of Journalism">Columbia School of Journalism</a> released a scathing and discrediting report on the "anatomy of a journalistic failure" by its author.<sup id="cite_ref-Somaiya_April_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Somaiya_April-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Even before release of the Columbia University report, the <i>Rolling Stone</i> story was named the "Error of the Year" by the <a href="/wiki/Poynter_Institute" title="Poynter Institute">Poynter Institute</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The UVA chapter of <a href="/wiki/Phi_Kappa_Psi" title="Phi Kappa Psi">Phi Kappa Psi</a> settled a defamation suit against <i>Rolling Stone</i> and received $1.65 million.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2017, the night before the infamous <a href="/wiki/Unite_the_Right_rally" title="Unite the Right rally">Unite the Right rally</a>, a group of non-student and mostly non-Virginian <a href="/wiki/White_nationalism" title="White nationalism">white nationalists</a> marched on the university's <a href="/wiki/The_Lawn" title="The Lawn">Lawn</a> bearing torches and chanting <a href="/wiki/Antisemitism" title="Antisemitism">antisemitic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">Nazi</a> slogans after the city of <a href="/wiki/Charlottesville" class="mw-redirect" title="Charlottesville">Charlottesville</a> decided to remove all remaining <a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America" title="Confederate States of America">Confederate</a> statues from the city including one depicting <a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Lee" title="Robert E. Lee">Robert E. Lee</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They were met by student counter-protesters near the statue of <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a> in front of the Rotunda, where a fight broke out. </p><p><a href="/wiki/James_E._Ryan_(educator)" title="James E. Ryan (educator)">James E. Ryan</a>, a graduate of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia_School_of_Law" title="University of Virginia School of Law">University of Virginia School of Law</a>, became the university's ninth president in August 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His first act upon his inauguration was to announce that in-state undergraduates from families making less than $80,000 per year would receive full scholarships covering tuition, and those from families making under $30,000 would also receive free room and board.<sup id="cite_ref-VAfree_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VAfree-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ryan was previously dean of the <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Graduate_School_of_Education" title="Harvard Graduate School of Education">Harvard School of Education</a>. </p><p>On the night of November 13, 2022, three students were killed and two others injured in <a href="/wiki/2022_University_of_Virginia_shooting" title="2022 University of Virginia shooting">a shooting</a> on a <a href="/wiki/Bus#Private_charter" title="Bus">charter bus</a> that was returning to the campus from a play for a class trip in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a><sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> All three fatalities were current members of the <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Cavaliers_football" title="Virginia Cavaliers football">Virginia Cavaliers football</a> team<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the alleged shooter was briefly a member of the team during the 2018 season.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Campus">Campus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Virginia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Campus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Untitled_(Rotunda_-University_of_Virginia),_1912-1914,_Georgia_O%27Keeffe.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Untitled_%28Rotunda_-University_of_Virginia%29%2C_1912-1914%2C_Georgia_O%27Keeffe.jpg/240px-Untitled_%28Rotunda_-University_of_Virginia%29%2C_1912-1914%2C_Georgia_O%27Keeffe.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Untitled_%28Rotunda_-University_of_Virginia%29%2C_1912-1914%2C_Georgia_O%27Keeffe.jpg/360px-Untitled_%28Rotunda_-University_of_Virginia%29%2C_1912-1914%2C_Georgia_O%27Keeffe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Untitled_%28Rotunda_-University_of_Virginia%29%2C_1912-1914%2C_Georgia_O%27Keeffe.jpg/480px-Untitled_%28Rotunda_-University_of_Virginia%29%2C_1912-1914%2C_Georgia_O%27Keeffe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3046" data-file-height="2361" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/The_Rotunda_(University_of_Virginia)" title="The Rotunda (University of Virginia)">The Rotunda</a>, as painted by <a href="/wiki/American_modernism#Modernist_painting" title="American modernism">American modernist</a> painter <a href="/wiki/Georgia_O%27Keeffe" title="Georgia O'Keeffe">Georgia O'Keeffe</a> in the early 1910s when she was a <a href="/wiki/O%27Keeffe_at_the_University_of_Virginia,_1912%E2%80%931914" title="O'Keeffe at the University of Virginia, 1912–1914">Summer Session student</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The UVA campus, referred to as the Grounds,<sup id="cite_ref-grounds_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grounds-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> straddles the border between the city of Charlottesville and Albemarle County.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The university also maintains 562 acres north of the campus at <a href="#Research">North Fork</a> and 2,913 acres southeast of the city at Morven Farm.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Campus_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Campus-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WHS_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHS-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It also is in the process of building a campus in <a href="/wiki/Northern_Virginia" title="Northern Virginia">Northern Virginia</a> within <a href="/wiki/Fairfax,_Virginia" title="Fairfax, Virginia">Fairfax, Virginia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Academical_Village">Academical Village</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Virginia&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Academical Village"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/The_Lawn" title="The Lawn">The Lawn</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Rotunda_(University_of_Virginia)" title="The Rotunda (University of Virginia)">The Rotunda</a>, and <a href="/wiki/The_Range_(University_of_Virginia)" title="The Range (University of Virginia)">The Range</a></div> <p>Throughout its history, the University of Virginia has won praise for its unique <a href="/wiki/Jeffersonian_architecture" title="Jeffersonian architecture">Jeffersonian architecture</a>. In January 1895, less than a year before the Great Rotunda Fire, <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> said the design of the University of Virginia "was incomparably the most ambitious and monumental architectural project that had or has yet been conceived in this century."<sup id="cite_ref-schuyler_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-schuyler-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Bicentennial" title="United States Bicentennial">United States Bicentennial</a> issue of their <i>AIA Journal</i>, the <a href="/wiki/American_Institute_of_Architects" title="American Institute of Architects">American Institute of Architects</a> called it "the proudest achievement of American architecture in the past 200 years."<sup id="cite_ref-aia_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aia-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Academical Village, together with Jefferson's home at <a href="/wiki/Monticello" title="Monticello">Monticello</a>, which he also designed, is a <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Site</a>. The first collegiate architecture and culture World Heritage Site in the world, it was listed by UNESCO in 1987.<sup id="cite_ref-WHS_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHS-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jefferson's original architectural design revolves around the <i>Academical Village</i>, and that name remains in use today to describe both the specific area of the Lawn, a grand, terraced green space surrounded by residential and academic buildings, the gardens, the Range, and the larger university surrounding it. The principal building of the design, the Rotunda, stands at the north end of the Lawn, and is the most recognizable symbol of the university. It is half the height and width of the <a href="/wiki/Pantheon,_Rome" title="Pantheon, Rome">Pantheon</a> in Rome, which was the primary inspiration for the building. The Lawn and the Rotunda were the models for many similar designs of "centralized green areas" at universities across the country. The space was designed for students and professors to live in the same area. The Rotunda, which symbolized knowledge, showed hierarchy. The south end of the Lawn was left open to symbolize the view of cultivated fields to the south, as reflective of Jefferson's ideal for an agrarian-focused nation. </p><p>Most notably designed by inspiration of the Rotunda and Lawn are the expansive green spaces headed by similar buildings built at: <a href="/wiki/Duke_University" title="Duke University">Duke University</a> in 1892; <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a> in 1895; <a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University" title="Johns Hopkins University">Johns Hopkins University</a> in 1902; <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Mellon_University" title="Carnegie Mellon University">Carnegie Mellon University</a> in 1904; <a href="/wiki/Rice_University" title="Rice University">Rice University</a> in 1910; Peabody College of <a href="/wiki/Vanderbilt_University" title="Vanderbilt University">Vanderbilt University</a> in 1915; <a href="/wiki/Campus_of_the_Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology#Killian_Court_(1916)" title="Campus of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology">Killian Court</a> at <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">MIT</a> in 1916; the Grand Auditorium of <a href="/wiki/Tsinghua_University" title="Tsinghua University">Tsinghua University</a> built in 1917 in Beijing, China; the Sterling Quad of <a href="/wiki/Yale_Divinity_School" title="Yale Divinity School">Yale Divinity School</a> in 1932; and the university's own <a href="/wiki/Darden_Graduate_School_of_Business_Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Darden Graduate School of Business Administration">Darden School</a> in 1996. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:254px;max-width:254px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:252px;max-width:252px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Winter_view_toward_the_Rotunda,_the_University_of_Virginia_(under_renovation,_2016).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Winter_view_toward_the_Rotunda%2C_the_University_of_Virginia_%28under_renovation%2C_2016%29.jpg/250px-Winter_view_toward_the_Rotunda%2C_the_University_of_Virginia_%28under_renovation%2C_2016%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Winter_view_toward_the_Rotunda%2C_the_University_of_Virginia_%28under_renovation%2C_2016%29.jpg/375px-Winter_view_toward_the_Rotunda%2C_the_University_of_Virginia_%28under_renovation%2C_2016%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Winter_view_toward_the_Rotunda%2C_the_University_of_Virginia_%28under_renovation%2C_2016%29.jpg/500px-Winter_view_toward_the_Rotunda%2C_the_University_of_Virginia_%28under_renovation%2C_2016%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5429" data-file-height="3048" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Winter view toward the Rotunda (under renovation)</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:252px;max-width:252px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lawn_UVa_south_toward_Old_Cabell_Hall_2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Lawn_UVa_south_toward_Old_Cabell_Hall_2010.jpg/250px-Lawn_UVa_south_toward_Old_Cabell_Hall_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Lawn_UVa_south_toward_Old_Cabell_Hall_2010.jpg/375px-Lawn_UVa_south_toward_Old_Cabell_Hall_2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Lawn_UVa_south_toward_Old_Cabell_Hall_2010.jpg/500px-Lawn_UVa_south_toward_Old_Cabell_Hall_2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2640" data-file-height="1501" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Winter view toward the South Lawn</div></div></div></div></div> <p>Flanking both sides of the Rotunda and extending down the length of the Lawn are ten Pavilions interspersed with student housing rooms. Each has its own classical architectural style, as well as its own walled garden separated by Jeffersonian Serpentine walls. These walls are called "serpentine" because they run a sinusoidal course, one that lends strength to the wall and allows for the wall to be only one brick thick, one of many innovations by which Jefferson attempted to combine aesthetics with utility.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On October 27, 1895, the Rotunda burned to a shell because of an electrical fire that started in the Rotunda Annex, a long multi-story structure built in 1853 to house additional classrooms. The electrical fire was no doubt assisted by the help of overzealous faculty member <a href="/wiki/William_Holding_Echols" title="William Holding Echols">William "Reddy" Echols</a>, who attempted to save it by throwing roughly 100 pounds (45 kg) of <a href="/wiki/Dynamite" title="Dynamite">dynamite</a> into the main fire in the hopes the blast would separate the burning Annex from Jefferson's own Rotunda. His last-ditch effort ultimately failed. Perhaps ironically, one of the university's main honors student programs is named for him. University officials swiftly approached celebrity architect <a href="/wiki/Stanford_White" title="Stanford White">Stanford White</a> to rebuild the Rotunda. White took the charge further, disregarding Jefferson's design and redesigning the Rotunda interior—making it two floors instead of three, adding three buildings to the foot of the Lawn, and designing a president's house. He did omit rebuilding the Rotunda Annex, the remnants of which were used as fill and to create part of the modern-day Rotunda's northern-facing plaza. The classes formerly occupying the Annex were moved to the South Lawn in White's new buildings.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="sources definitely exist for this, but they are not listed here (August 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The White buildings have the effect of closing off the sweeping perspective, as originally conceived by Jefferson, down the Lawn across open countryside toward the distant mountains. The White buildings at the foot of the Lawn effectively create a huge "quadrangle", albeit one far grander than any traditional college quadrangle at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">University of Cambridge</a> or <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">University of Oxford</a>. </p><p>In concert with the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Bicentennial" title="United States Bicentennial">United States Bicentennial</a> in 1976, Stanford White's changes to the Rotunda were removed and the building was returned to Jefferson's original design. Renovated according to original sketches and historical photographs, a three-story Rotunda opened on Jefferson's birthday, April 13, 1976. <a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen Elizabeth II">Queen Elizabeth II</a> came to visit the Rotunda in that same year for the Bicentennial and had a well-publicized stroll of the Lawn. The university was listed by <i><a href="/wiki/Travel_%2B_Leisure" title="Travel + Leisure">Travel + Leisure</a></i> in September 2011 as one of the most beautiful campuses in the United States and by <a href="/wiki/MSN" title="MSN">MSN</a> as one of the most beautiful college campuses in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Libraries">Libraries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Virginia&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Libraries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:University_of_Virginia_School_of_Law,_Library.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/University_of_Virginia_School_of_Law%2C_Library.jpg/260px-University_of_Virginia_School_of_Law%2C_Library.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/University_of_Virginia_School_of_Law%2C_Library.jpg/390px-University_of_Virginia_School_of_Law%2C_Library.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/University_of_Virginia_School_of_Law%2C_Library.jpg/520px-University_of_Virginia_School_of_Law%2C_Library.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5616" data-file-height="3744" /></a><figcaption>Inside the Law Library</figcaption></figure> <p>The first library at the University of Virginia was the Rotunda. Rather than a chapel or other religious structure, the university was built around its own library. Thomas Jefferson was deeply engaged in selecting the materials that made up that library's original collection, and in developing the system by which it would be organized. The Rotunda served as the University Library for over a century, until Shannon Library was opened in 1937.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Originally named Alderman Library, the Library was renamed to honor <a href="/wiki/Edgar_F._Shannon_Jr." title="Edgar F. Shannon Jr.">Edgar F. Shannon Jr.</a>, the University of Virginia's fourth President, in 2024. <sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The University of Virginia Library System consists of a dozen libraries and holds over 5 million volumes. Its Electronic Text Center, established in 1992, has put 70,000 books online as well as 350,000 images that go with them. These e-texts are open to anyone and, as of 2002<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=University_of_Virginia&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, were receiving 37,000 daily visits (compared to 6,000 daily visitors to the physical libraries).<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shannon Library holds the most extensive Tibetan collection in the world and holds ten floors of book "stacks" of varying ages and historical value. The <a href="/wiki/Albert_and_Shirley_Small_Special_Collections_Library" title="Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library">Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library</a> features a collection of American literature as well as two copies of the <a href="/wiki/Dunlap_broadside" class="mw-redirect" title="Dunlap broadside">original printing</a> of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Declaration_of_Independence" title="United States Declaration of Independence">Declaration of Independence</a>. It was in this library in 2006 that Robert Stilling, an English graduate student, discovered an unpublished <a href="/wiki/Robert_Frost" title="Robert Frost">Robert Frost</a> poem from 1918.<sup id="cite_ref-Frost-Poem_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frost-Poem-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Clark Hall is the library for SEAS (the engineering school), and one of its notable features is the Mural Room, decorated by two three-panel murals by Allyn Cox, depicting the Moral Law and the Civil Law. The murals were finished and set in place in 1934.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2006<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=University_of_Virginia&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, the university and Google were working on the digitization of selected collections from the library system.<sup id="cite_ref-Google_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Google-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since 1992, the University of Virginia also hosts the <a href="/wiki/Rare_Book_School" title="Rare Book School">Rare Book School</a>, a non-profit organization in the study of historical books and the history of printing that began at <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a> in 1983. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_areas">Other areas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Virginia&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Other areas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="#Student_housing">Housing for first-year students</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brown_College_at_Monroe_Hill" title="Brown College at Monroe Hill">Brown College</a>, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia_School_of_Engineering_and_Applied_Science" title="University of Virginia School of Engineering and Applied Science">School of Engineering and Applied Science</a> and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia_Medical_School" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Virginia Medical School">University of Virginia Medical School</a> are near the historic Lawn and Range area. The <a href="/wiki/McIntire_School_of_Commerce" title="McIntire School of Commerce">McIntire School of Commerce</a> is on the actual Lawn, in Rouss-Roberston Hall. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hereford_College_broadview.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Hereford_College_broadview.jpg/220px-Hereford_College_broadview.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Hereford_College_broadview.jpg/330px-Hereford_College_broadview.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Hereford_College_broadview.jpg/440px-Hereford_College_broadview.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3720" data-file-height="2800" /></a><figcaption>Recessed windows of the monolithic <a href="/wiki/Hereford_College" title="Hereford College">Hereford College</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Away from the historic area, UVA's architecture and its allegiance to the Jeffersonian design are controversial. The 1990s saw the construction of two deeply contrasting visions: the <a href="/wiki/Tod_Williams_Billie_Tsien_Architects" title="Tod Williams Billie Tsien Architects">Williams Tsien</a> post-modernist <a href="/wiki/Hereford_College" title="Hereford College">Hereford College</a> in 1992 and the unapologetically Jeffersonian <a href="/wiki/Darden_School_of_Business" class="mw-redirect" title="Darden School of Business">Darden School of Business</a> in 1996. Commentary on both was broad and partisan, as the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia_School_of_Architecture" title="University of Virginia School of Architecture">University of Virginia School of Architecture</a> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> lauded Hereford for its bold new lines, while some independent press and wealthy donors praised the traditional design of the Darden school.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-JeffQuest_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JeffQuest-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The latter group appeared to have the upper hand when the <a href="/wiki/The_Lawn#The_South_Lawn_Project" title="The Lawn">South Lawn Project</a> was designed in the early 2000s.<sup id="cite_ref-JeffQuest_103-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JeffQuest-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Billionaire <a href="/wiki/John_Kluge" title="John Kluge">John Kluge</a> donated 7,379 acres (29.86 km<sup>2</sup>) of additional lands to the university in 2001. Kluge desired the core of the land, the 2,913-acre <a href="/wiki/Morven_(Simeon,_Virginia)" title="Morven (Simeon, Virginia)">Morven</a>, to be developed by the university and the surrounding land to be sold to fund an endowment supporting the core. Five farms totaling 1,261 acres (510 ha) of the gift were soon sold to musician <a href="/wiki/Dave_Matthews" title="Dave Matthews">Dave Matthews</a>, of the <a href="/wiki/Dave_Matthews_Band" title="Dave Matthews Band">Dave Matthews Band</a>, to be used in an <a href="/wiki/Organic_farming" title="Organic farming">organic farming</a> project to complement his nearby <a href="/wiki/Blenheim_Vineyards" title="Blenheim Vineyards">Blenheim Vineyards</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Morven has since hosted the Morven Summer Institute, a rigorous immersion program of study in civil society, sustainability, and creativity.<sup id="cite_ref-MorvenCD_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MorvenCD-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2014<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=University_of_Virginia&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, the university is developing further plans for Morven and has hired an architecture firm for the nearly three thousand acre property.<sup id="cite_ref-MorvenCD_106-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MorvenCD-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, the UVA Foundation owns the building and grounds of the Kluge-Ruhe Aboriginal Art Collection. The Collection itself is also owned by the University of Virginia.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Student_and_faculty_housing">Student and faculty housing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Virginia&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Student and faculty housing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pavilion_VIII_at_the_Lawn_UVa_2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Pavilion_VIII_at_the_Lawn_UVa_2010.jpg/280px-Pavilion_VIII_at_the_Lawn_UVa_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Pavilion_VIII_at_the_Lawn_UVa_2010.jpg/420px-Pavilion_VIII_at_the_Lawn_UVa_2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Pavilion_VIII_at_the_Lawn_UVa_2010.jpg/560px-Pavilion_VIII_at_the_Lawn_UVa_2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3587" data-file-height="2391" /></a><figcaption>54 students are selected to live on the Lawn during their final year.</figcaption></figure> <p>The primary housing areas for first-year students are <a href="/wiki/McCormick_Road_Dormitories" title="McCormick Road Dormitories">McCormick Road Dormitories</a>, often called "Old Dorms", <a href="/wiki/Alderman_Road_Dormitories" title="Alderman Road Dormitories">Alderman Road Dormitories</a>, often called "New Dorms," and suite style dorms located off of Alderman road near the football stadium. The 1970s-era Alderman Road Dorms are being fully replaced with brand new dormitory buildings in the same area. The replacements feature hall-style living arrangements with common areas and many modern amenities. Instead of being torn down and replaced like the original New Dorms, the Old Dorms have seen a $105 million renovation project between 2017 and 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They were constructed in 1950, and are also hall-style constructions but with fewer amenities. The Old Dorms are closer to the students' classes. </p><p>In the 1980s, in response to a housing shortage, the Stadium Road Residential Area was built to the south of the Alderman Road Dormitories.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The largest of the houses in this area are the Gooch Dillard Residence Halls which house 610 students and are suite style type dorms. </p><p>There are three <a href="/wiki/Residential_college" title="Residential college">residential colleges</a> at the university: <a href="/wiki/Brown_College_at_Monroe_Hill" title="Brown College at Monroe Hill">Brown College</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hereford_College" title="Hereford College">Hereford College</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/International_Residential_College" title="International Residential College">International Residential College</a>. These involve an application process to live there, and are filled with both upperclass and first-year students. The application process can be extremely competitive, especially for Brown because of its location in central Grounds near classroom buildings, libraries, and Newcomb Hall. </p><p>It is considered a great honor and privilege to be invited to live on the Lawn, and 54 fourth-year undergraduates do so each year, joining ten members of the faculty who permanently live and teach in the Pavilions there.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Prior to May 31, 2024, the university had dedicated housing for employees on Grounds. However, the University is considering new affordable housing proposals, one of which is located on the site of the current Piedmont Housing community.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organization_and_administration">Organization and administration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Virginia&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Organization and administration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has the text of a <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">1911 <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i></a> article about <span style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Virginia,_University_of" class="extiw" title="wikisource:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Virginia, University of">circa 1911 organization of the university</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <p>The university has several affiliated centers including the <a href="/wiki/Rare_Book_School" title="Rare Book School">Rare Book School</a>, headquarters of the <a href="/wiki/National_Radio_Astronomy_Observatory" title="National Radio Astronomy Observatory">National Radio Astronomy Observatory</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia_Center_for_Politics" title="University of Virginia Center for Politics">University of Virginia Center for Politics</a>, Weldon Cooper Center for Public Service, Sorensen Institute for Political Leadership, Institute for Advanced Studies in Culture, and <a href="/wiki/Miller_Center_of_Public_Affairs" title="Miller Center of Public Affairs">Miller Center of Public Affairs</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Fralin_Museum_of_Art" title="Fralin Museum of Art">Fralin Museum of Art</a> is dedicated to creating an environment where both the university community and the general public can study and learn from directly experiencing works of different art. The university has its own internal recruiting firm, the Executive Search Group and Strategic Resourcing. Since 2013, this department has been housed under the Office of the President. </p><p>In 2006, President Casteen announced an ambitious $3 billion capital campaign to be completed by December 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the <a href="/wiki/Great_Recession" title="Great Recession">Great Recession</a>, President Sullivan missed the 2011 deadline, and extended it indefinitely.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The $3 billion goal would be met a year and a half later, which President Sullivan announced at graduation ceremonies in May 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 2013<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=University_of_Virginia&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, UVA's $1.4 billion academic budget is paid for primarily by tuition and fees (32%), research grants (23%), endowment and gifts (19%), and sales and services (12%).<sup id="cite_ref-UVAbudgetRevs_115-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UVAbudgetRevs-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The university receives 10% of its academic funds through state appropriation from the Commonwealth of Virginia.<sup id="cite_ref-UVAbudgetRevs_115-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UVAbudgetRevs-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For the overall (including non-academic) university budget of $2.6 billion, 45% comes from medical patient revenue.<sup id="cite_ref-UVAbudgetRevs_115-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UVAbudgetRevs-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Commonwealth contributes less than 6%.<sup id="cite_ref-UVAbudgetRevs_115-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UVAbudgetRevs-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>UVA's endowment is among the highest among universities in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-LargestEndowments_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LargestEndowments-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2013, the University of Virginia was one of only two <a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">public universities</a> in the United States that had a <a href="/wiki/Bond_credit_rating" title="Bond credit rating">Triple-A credit rating</a> from all three major credit rating agencies.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="toccolours" style="float:right; margin-left:1em; font-size:90%; line-height:1.4em; width:300px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center;">UVA colleges and schools </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>College/school</b></td> <td><b>Year founded</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia_School_of_Architecture" title="University of Virginia School of Architecture">School of Architecture</a></td> <td>1954 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia_College_of_Arts_%26_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Virginia College of Arts & Sciences">College of Arts & Sciences</a></td> <td>1824 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia_Darden_School_of_Business" title="University of Virginia Darden School of Business">Darden School of Business</a></td> <td>1954 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/McIntire_School_of_Commerce" title="McIntire School of Commerce">McIntire School of Commerce</a></td> <td>1921 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia_School_of_Continuing_and_Professional_Studies" title="University of Virginia School of Continuing and Professional Studies">School of Continuing and Professional Studies</a></td> <td>1915 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Virginia_School_of_Data_Science&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Virginia School of Data Science (page does not exist)">School of Data Science</a></td> <td>2019 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia_School_of_Education_and_Human_Development" title="University of Virginia School of Education and Human Development">School of Education and Human Development</a></td> <td>1905 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia_School_of_Engineering_and_Applied_Science" title="University of Virginia School of Engineering and Applied Science">School of Engineering and Applied Science</a></td> <td>1836 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia_School_of_Law" title="University of Virginia School of Law">School of Law</a></td> <td>1819 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Frank_Batten_School_of_Leadership_and_Public_Policy" title="Frank Batten School of Leadership and Public Policy">Frank Batten School of Leadership and Public Policy</a></td> <td>2007 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia_School_of_Medicine" title="University of Virginia School of Medicine">School of Medicine</a></td> <td>1819 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia_School_of_Nursing" title="University of Virginia School of Nursing">School of Nursing</a></td> <td>1901 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Although UVA is the flagship university of Virginia, state funding has decreased for several consecutive decades.<sup id="cite_ref-CDstate_58-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CDstate-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Financial support from the state dropped by half from 12 percent of total revenue in 2001–02 to six percent in 2013–14.<sup id="cite_ref-CDstate_58-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CDstate-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The portion of academic revenue coming from the state fell by even more in the same period, from 22 percent to just nine percent.<sup id="cite_ref-CDstate_58-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CDstate-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This nominal support from the state, contributing just $154 million of UVA's $2.6 billion budget in 2012–13, has led President Sullivan and others to contemplate the partial privatization of the University of Virginia.<sup id="cite_ref-WPpriv_117-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WPpriv-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> UVA's Darden School and Law School are already self-sufficient. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Hunter_R._Rawlings_III" title="Hunter R. Rawlings III">Hunter R. Rawlings III</a>, President of the prominent <a href="/wiki/Association_of_American_Universities" title="Association of American Universities">Association of American Universities</a> research group of universities, came to Charlottesville to make a speech to university faculty which included a statement about the proposal: "there's no possibility, as far as I can see, that any state will ever relinquish its ownership and governance of its public universities, much less of its flagship research university".<sup id="cite_ref-WPpriv_117-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WPpriv-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He encouraged university leaders to stop talking about privatization and instead push their state lawmakers to increase funding for higher education and research as a public good.<sup id="cite_ref-WPpriv_117-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WPpriv-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Academics">Academics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Virginia&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Academics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The University of Virginia offers 48 <a href="/wiki/Bachelor%27s_degree" title="Bachelor's degree">bachelor's degree</a> programs, 94 master's degree programs, 55 <a href="/wiki/Doctorate" title="Doctorate">doctoral degree</a> programs, 6 educational specialist degree programs, and 2 first-professional degrees (<a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Medicine" title="Doctor of Medicine">Medicine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Juris_Doctor" title="Juris Doctor">Law</a>). UVA does not bestow honorary degrees.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-barton-mit-founding_120-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-barton-mit-founding-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Scholarships">Scholarships</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Virginia&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Scholarships"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Scholarship" title="Jefferson Scholarship">Jefferson Scholarship</a> is the most competitive merit scholarship nationwide. Around 30 scholars are selected annually from a direct application pool of 4,500 nominating schools, each able to nominate only one student. Covering all tuition, books, room and board, the scholarship also provides scholars finances for summer enrichment, independent research and study abroad. </p><p><a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia_College_of_Arts_%26_Sciences#Echols_Scholars" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Virginia College of Arts & Sciences">Echols Scholars</a> (College of Arts and Sciences) and <a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia_School_of_Engineering_and_Applied_Science#Rodman_Scholars_Program" title="University of Virginia School of Engineering and Applied Science">Rodman Scholars</a> (<a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia_School_of_Engineering_and_Applied_Science" title="University of Virginia School of Engineering and Applied Science">School of Engineering and Applied Science</a>), which include 6–7% of undergraduate students, receive no financial benefits, but are entitled to special advisors, priority course registration, residence in designated dorms and fewer curricular constraints than other students have.<sup id="cite_ref-echols-benefits_121-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-echols-benefits-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shannon_Library,_UVA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Shannon_Library%2C_UVA.jpg/230px-Shannon_Library%2C_UVA.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Shannon_Library%2C_UVA.jpg/345px-Shannon_Library%2C_UVA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Shannon_Library%2C_UVA.jpg/460px-Shannon_Library%2C_UVA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3194" data-file-height="2396" /></a><figcaption>Shannon Library is home to 1.7 million books.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is one of eleven libraries at UVA, and hosts one-third of the 1.9 million visitors to the system each year as of 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Full tuition scholarships are given to each in-state student from families earning under $80,000 per year.<sup id="cite_ref-VAfree_81-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VAfree-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Each in-state student from families earning under $30,000 per year also receives free room and board.<sup id="cite_ref-VAfree_81-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VAfree-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These scholarships are initiatives of President Ryan, who announced them upon his inauguration in 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-VAfree_81-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VAfree-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Research">Research</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Virginia&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Research"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The University of Virginia is the first and longest serving public member of the <a href="/wiki/Association_of_American_Universities" title="Association of American Universities">Association of American Universities</a> in the <a href="/wiki/American_South" class="mw-redirect" title="American South">American South</a>, attaining membership in 1904.<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Classification_of_Institutions_of_Higher_Education" title="Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education">classified</a> among "R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research activity".<sup id="cite_ref-Carnegie_125-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carnegie-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to the <a href="/wiki/National_Science_Foundation" title="National Science Foundation">National Science Foundation</a>, UVA spent $614 million on research and development in 2019, ranking it 44th in the nation and first in Virginia.<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Built in 1996, North Fork (formerly the UVA Research Park<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is an extensive 3.7-million square foot, 562 acre <a href="/wiki/Research_park" class="mw-redirect" title="Research park">research park</a> nine miles north of UVA's North Grounds.<sup id="cite_ref-RPFuture_128-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RPFuture-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ResearchPark_129-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ResearchPark-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It houses the UVA Applied Research Institute as well as many private R&D efforts by such firms as <a href="/wiki/Battelle_Memorial_Institute" title="Battelle Memorial Institute">Battelle</a>, The MITRE Corporation, Signature Science, and CACI.<sup id="cite_ref-ResearchPark_129-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ResearchPark-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>UVA is also home to globally recognized research on <a href="/wiki/Hypersonic_flight" title="Hypersonic flight">hypersonic flight</a> for NASA and other organizations.<sup id="cite_ref-hypersonic_131-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hypersonic-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">United States Air Force</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Science_Foundation" title="National Science Foundation">National Science Foundation</a>, and National Center for Hypersonic Combined Cycle Propulsion have each also granted UVA researchers millions in funding for the university's ongoing broad and deep research into ultra-high velocity flight.<sup id="cite_ref-hypersonic_131-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hypersonic-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Starting in 2015, a UVA team led by mechanical engineering professor Eric Loth began Department of Energy-funded research into an original design of <a href="/wiki/Offshore_wind_turbine" class="mw-redirect" title="Offshore wind turbine">offshore wind turbines</a> that would potentially dwarf the size and scope of any being produced or researched anywhere else.<sup id="cite_ref-WindTurbines_132-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WindTurbines-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The innovative design inspired by <a href="/wiki/Palm_tree" class="mw-redirect" title="Palm tree">palm trees</a> led to Loth being named to a <i><a href="/wiki/Popular_Science" title="Popular Science">Popular Science</a></i> list of "The Brilliant Minds Behind The New Energy Revolution".<sup id="cite_ref-WindTurbines_132-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WindTurbines-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>UVA was recognized by <i><a href="/wiki/Science_(journal)" title="Science (journal)">Science</a></i> as leading two of the top 10 scientific discoveries in the world in 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-Science2015_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Science2015-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first breakthrough was when <a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia_School_of_Medicine" title="University of Virginia School of Medicine">UVA School of Medicine</a> researchers Jonathan Kipnis and Antoine Louveau discovered previously unknown vessels connecting the <a href="/wiki/Human_brain" title="Human brain">human brain</a> directly to the <a href="/wiki/Lymphatic_system" title="Lymphatic system">lymphatic system</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Science2015_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Science2015-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The second breakthrough was when UVA psychology professor Brian Nosek examined the reproducibility of 100 psychology studies and found fewer than half could be reproduced.<sup id="cite_ref-Science2015_17-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Science2015-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> More than 270 researchers on five continents were involved, and twenty-two students and faculty from UVA were listed as co-authors on the scientific paper.<sup id="cite_ref-Science2015_17-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Science2015-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the field of <a href="/wiki/Astrophysics" title="Astrophysics">astrophysics</a>, the university is a member of a consortium engaged in the construction and operation of the <a href="/wiki/Large_Binocular_Telescope" title="Large Binocular Telescope">Large Binocular Telescope</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Mount_Graham_International_Observatory" title="Mount Graham International Observatory">Mount Graham International Observatory</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Pinaleno_Mountains" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinaleno Mountains">Pinaleno Mountains</a> of southeastern <a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a>. It is also a member of both the Astrophysical Research Consortium, which operates telescopes at <a href="/wiki/Apache_Point_Observatory" title="Apache Point Observatory">Apache Point Observatory</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Association_of_Universities_for_Research_in_Astronomy" title="Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy">Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy</a> which operates the <a href="/wiki/National_Optical_Astronomy_Observatory" title="National Optical Astronomy Observatory">National Optical Astronomy Observatory</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Gemini_Observatory" title="Gemini Observatory">Gemini Observatory</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Space_Telescope_Science_Institute" title="Space Telescope Science Institute">Space Telescope Science Institute</a>. The University of Virginia hosts the headquarters of the <a href="/wiki/National_Radio_Astronomy_Observatory" title="National Radio Astronomy Observatory">National Radio Astronomy Observatory</a>, which operates the <a href="/wiki/Green_Bank_Telescope" title="Green Bank Telescope">Green Bank Telescope</a> in <a href="/wiki/West_Virginia" title="West Virginia">West Virginia</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Very_Large_Array" title="Very Large Array">Very Large Array</a> radio telescope made famous in the <a href="/wiki/Carl_Sagan" title="Carl Sagan">Carl Sagan</a> television documentary <i><a href="/wiki/Cosmos:_A_Personal_Voyage" title="Cosmos: A Personal Voyage">Cosmos</a></i> and film <i><a href="/wiki/Contact_(1997_American_film)" title="Contact (1997 American film)">Contact</a></i>. The North American <a href="/wiki/Atacama_Large_Millimeter_Array" title="Atacama Large Millimeter Array">Atacama Large Millimeter Array</a> Science Center is also at the Charlottesville NRAO site. In 2019, researchers at NRAO co-authored a study documenting the discovery of a pair of giant <a href="/wiki/Hourglass" title="Hourglass">hourglass</a> shaped <a href="/wiki/Balloon" title="Balloon">balloons</a> emanating <a href="/wiki/Radio_wave" title="Radio wave">radio waves</a> from the center of our <a href="/wiki/Milky_Way_galaxy" class="mw-redirect" title="Milky Way galaxy">Milky Way galaxy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rankings">Rankings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Virginia&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Rankings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><a href="/wiki/College_and_university_rankings_in_the_United_States" title="College and university rankings in the United States">Academic rankings</a></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lavender;">National</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/America%27s_Top_Colleges" title="America's Top Colleges"><i>Forbes</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_Forbes_NU_136-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_Forbes_NU-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">34</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report_Best_Colleges_Ranking" title="U.S. News & World Report Best Colleges Ranking"><i>U.S. News & World Report</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_USNWR_NU_137-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_USNWR_NU-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">24</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Washington_Monthly_college_rankings" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Monthly college rankings"><i>Washington Monthly</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_Wamo_NU_138-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_Wamo_NU-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">37</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal"><i>WSJ</i></a>/College Pulse<sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_WSJ_NU_139-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_WSJ_NU-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">33</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lavender;">Global</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings"><i>QS</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_QS_W_140-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_QS_W-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">260</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings"><i>THE</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_THES_W_141-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_THES_W-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">166</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report_Best_Global_Universities_Ranking" title="U.S. News & World Report Best Global Universities Ranking"><i>U.S. News & World Report</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_USNWR_W_142-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_USNWR_W-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">119</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>As of the 2023 rankings, <i><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News & World Report">U.S. News & World Report</a></i> ranks UVA's undergraduate programs 24th among national universities overall. Its undergraduate business school, McIntire, is ranked 4th (and 1st among public universities) in the United States by the UK-based business school website <i><a href="/wiki/Poets_%26_Quants" class="mw-redirect" title="Poets & Quants">Poets & Quants</a></i> as of 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In its (most recent as of 2024) undergraduate business school rankings of 2016, <i>Bloomberg BusinessWeek</i> ranked the <a href="/wiki/McIntire_School_of_Commerce" title="McIntire School of Commerce">McIntire School of Commerce</a>, UVA's undergraduate business program, 5th overall and 2nd among public universities.<sup id="cite_ref-BWeek_144-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BWeek-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In its 2015 rankings, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a></i> (which no longer produces rankings) listed Darden 2nd overall globally and 1st among public universities.<sup id="cite_ref-Economist_145-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Economist-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In its 2024 ranking, <i><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_L.P." title="Bloomberg L.P.">Bloomberg.com</a></i> ranks UVA as the #3 business school in the nation and 1st among public universities.<sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>U.S. News & World Report'</i>s 2024 rankings placed its <a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia_School_of_Law" title="University of Virginia School of Law">law school</a> fourth-best overall and 1st among public universities, its graduate <a href="/wiki/Darden_School_of_Business" class="mw-redirect" title="Darden School of Business">Darden School of Business</a> 10th nationally, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia_School_of_Medicine" title="University of Virginia School of Medicine">medical school</a> 30th overall in the "Research" category, and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia_School_of_Engineering_and_Applied_Science" title="University of Virginia School of Engineering and Applied Science">engineering school</a> tied for 37th overall. The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia_School_of_Education_and_Human_Development" title="University of Virginia School of Education and Human Development">School of Education</a> was ranked 8th in the nation. The specialization in special education, as well as in curriculum and instruction, were both ranked 4th in the nation.<sup id="cite_ref-bgs_147-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bgs-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 2022 <a href="/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities">Academic Ranking of World Universities</a>, the School of Education was ranked 8th in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-bgs_147-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bgs-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Washington_Monthly" title="Washington Monthly">Washington Monthly</a></i> ranked UVA 28th in its 2020 ranking of national universities based on its contribution to the public good, as measured by social mobility, research, and promoting good public service.<sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In its 2016 report, <i><a href="/wiki/Business_Insider" title="Business Insider">Business Insider</a></i>, which strives to measure preparation for the professional workforce, ranked UVA ninth overall and first among public universities.<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_recognition">Other recognition</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Virginia&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Other recognition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Reflecting a strong tradition of free speech dating back to Thomas Jefferson, UVA was ranked 6th by the <a href="/wiki/Foundation_for_Individual_Rights_and_Expression" title="Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression">Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression</a> in the 2024 Free Speech College Rankings.<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The University of Virginia has also been recognized for consistently having the highest African American graduation rate among national public universities.<sup id="cite_ref-virginia.edu_152-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-virginia.edu-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-jbhe.com_154-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jbhe.com-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the Fall 2005 issue of <i>Journal of Blacks in Higher Education</i>, UVA "has the highest <a href="/wiki/African_American" class="mw-redirect" title="African American">black</a> student graduation rate of the <a href="/wiki/Public_Ivy" title="Public Ivy">Public Ivies</a>" and "by far the most impressive is the University of Virginia with its high black student graduation rate and its small racial difference in graduation rates."<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Undergraduate_admissions_and_financial_aid">Undergraduate admissions and financial aid</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Virginia&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Undergraduate admissions and financial aid"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="float:right; clear:right;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Undergraduate admissions statistics</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div style="position:relative;">2023 entering<br />class<sup id="cite_ref-cds21-22_156-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cds21-22-156"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span style="position:absolute; top:0; right:0; text-align:right;">Change vs.<br />2018<sup id="cite_ref-cds16-17_157-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cds16-17-157"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></div><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Admit rate</th><td class="infobox-data">16.2% <div style="float:right;"><small>(<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Neutral decrease"><img alt="Neutral decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Decrease_Neutral.svg/11px-Decrease_Neutral.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Decrease_Neutral.svg/17px-Decrease_Neutral.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Decrease_Neutral.svg/22px-Decrease_Neutral.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="347" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> −11.1)</small></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Yield_(college_admissions)" title="Yield (college admissions)">Yield rate</a></th><td class="infobox-data">39.1% <div style="float:right;"><small>(<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> +1)</small></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;">Test scores <a href="/wiki/Interquartile_range" title="Interquartile range">middle 50%</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/SAT" title="SAT">SAT</a> Total</th><td class="infobox-data">1400-1540<br />(among 51% of <a href="/wiki/Freshman" title="Freshman">FTFs</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ACT_(test)" title="ACT (test)">ACT</a> Composite</th><td class="infobox-data">32-35<br />(among 21% of <a href="/wiki/Freshman" title="Freshman">FTFs</a>)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-roman"> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>For the undergraduate Class of 2027, the University of Virginia received a record 56,439 applications, admitting 16.2 percent.<sup id="cite_ref-Class27_158-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Class27-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The early action acceptance rate was 27 percent for in-state Virginians and 12 percent for out-of-state applicants.<sup id="cite_ref-Class27EA_159-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Class27EA-159"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The regular decision acceptance rate was 13 percent for in-state Virginians and 8 percent for out-of-state applicants.<sup id="cite_ref-Class27_158-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Class27-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> UVA is required, by Virginia state law, to matriculate two-thirds of its undergraduate student body from its pool of in-state applicants;<sup id="cite_ref-2019div_160-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2019div-160"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it is barred, by Virginia state law, from giving admissions preference to the children of its alumni.<sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Approximately 40 percent of those admitted to UVA are non-white.<sup id="cite_ref-2019div_160-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2019div-160"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Matriculated students come from all 50 states and 147 foreign countries.<sup id="cite_ref-iaas_162-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iaas-162"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CavAdmissionsHandbook_163-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CavAdmissionsHandbook-163"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The university has seen steady increases to its applicant pool in recent decades, and the number of applications has more than tripled since the Class of 2008 received 15,094 applications.<sup id="cite_ref-164" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-164"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Admission to the university is among the most <a href="/wiki/College_admissions_in_the_United_States" title="College admissions in the United States">selective</a> in the United States among public universities.<sup id="cite_ref-MostSelectivePublics_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MostSelectivePublics-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2014, 93 percent of admitted applicants ranked in the top 10 percent of their high school classes.<sup id="cite_ref-CavAdmissionsHandbook_163-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CavAdmissionsHandbook-163"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-uva-2014stats_165-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uva-2014stats-165"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For the Class of 2027, some 1,167 students were accepted after having had their application fees waived as either low-income or first-generation college students.<sup id="cite_ref-Class27_158-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Class27-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Admission is <a href="/wiki/Need-blind" class="mw-redirect" title="Need-blind">need-blind</a> for domestic applicants.<sup id="cite_ref-166" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-166"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> President <a href="/wiki/James_E._Ryan_(educator)" title="James E. Ryan (educator)">James Ryan</a> announced at his inauguration in fall 2018 that in-state students from families earning less than $80,000 a year will receive full tuition scholarships.<sup id="cite_ref-VAfree_81-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VAfree-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Those from families earning less than $30,000 will also receive free room and board.<sup id="cite_ref-VAfree_81-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VAfree-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The university already met 100 percent of demonstrated need for all admitted undergraduate students, making it one of only two public universities in the U.S. to reach this level of financial aid for its students.<sup id="cite_ref-AccessUVa_167-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AccessUVa-167"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-168" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-168"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For 2014, the university ranked fourth overall by the <i><a href="/wiki/Princeton_Review" class="mw-redirect" title="Princeton Review">Princeton Review</a></i> for "Great Financial Aid".<sup id="cite_ref-169" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-169"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2008 the Center for College Affordability and Productivity named UVA the top value among all national public colleges and universities; and in 2009, UVA was again named the "No. 1 Best Value" among public universities in the United States in a separate ranking by <i><a href="/wiki/USA_TODAY" class="mw-redirect" title="USA TODAY">USA TODAY</a></i> and the <i>Princeton Review.</i><sup id="cite_ref-170" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-170"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-171" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-171"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-172" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-172"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Kiplinger" title="Kiplinger">Kiplinger</a></i> in 2014 ranked UVA second out of the top 100 best-value public colleges and universities in the nation.<sup id="cite_ref-173" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-173"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Graduate and professional school admissions are also highly selective. As of 2019, the average <a href="/wiki/Law_School_Admissions_Test" class="mw-redirect" title="Law School Admissions Test">LSAT</a> score was 169 at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia_School_of_Law" title="University of Virginia School of Law">School of Law</a>, while at the <a href="/wiki/Darden_School_of_Business" class="mw-redirect" title="Darden School of Business">Darden School of Business</a> the average <a href="/wiki/Graduate_Management_Admissions_Test" class="mw-redirect" title="Graduate Management Admissions Test">GMAT</a> score was 718.<sup id="cite_ref-174" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-174"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-175" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-175"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Student_life">Student life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Virginia&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Student life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable floatright sortable collapsible"> <caption style="font-size:90%">Student body composition as of May 2, 2022 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Race and ethnicity<sup id="cite_ref-176" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-176"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2" data-sort-type="number">Total </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_whites" title="Non-Hispanic whites">White</a> </td> <td align="right">56% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">56</span><div style="width:112px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:gray"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asian_Americans" title="Asian Americans">Asian</a> </td> <td align="right">16% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">16</span><div style="width:32px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:purple"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Other<sup id="cite_ref-177" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-177"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>h<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="right">10% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">10</span><div style="width:20px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:brown"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">Black</a> </td> <td align="right">7% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">7</span><div style="width:14px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:mediumblue"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic</a> </td> <td align="right">7% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">7</span><div style="width:14px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:green"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Foreign_national" title="Foreign national">Foreign national</a> </td> <td align="right">4% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">4</span><div style="width:8px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:orange"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4" data-sort-type="number"><a href="/wiki/Economic_diversity" title="Economic diversity">Economic diversity</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/American_lower_class" title="American lower class">Low-income</a><sup id="cite_ref-178" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-178"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="right">13% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">13</span><div style="width:26px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:red"> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Student life at the University of Virginia is marked by a number of unique traditions. The campus of the university is referred to as the "Grounds". Freshmen, sophomores, juniors, and seniors are instead called first-, second-, third-, and fourth-years to reflect Jefferson's belief that learning is a lifelong process, rather than one to be completed within four years. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:William_Faulkner_1954_(2)_(photo_by_Carl_van_Vechten).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/William_Faulkner_1954_%282%29_%28photo_by_Carl_van_Vechten%29.jpg/180px-William_Faulkner_1954_%282%29_%28photo_by_Carl_van_Vechten%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="235" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/William_Faulkner_1954_%282%29_%28photo_by_Carl_van_Vechten%29.jpg/270px-William_Faulkner_1954_%282%29_%28photo_by_Carl_van_Vechten%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/William_Faulkner_1954_%282%29_%28photo_by_Carl_van_Vechten%29.jpg/360px-William_Faulkner_1954_%282%29_%28photo_by_Carl_van_Vechten%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2632" data-file-height="3440" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/William_Faulkner" title="William Faulkner">William Faulkner</a> once lived among the students of UVA after winning the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_for_Literature" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel Prize for Literature">Nobel Prize for Literature</a>, and bequeathed most of his papers to Shannon Library.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Student-faculty_interaction_and_connections">Student-faculty interaction and connections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Virginia&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Student-faculty interaction and connections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Professors are traditionally addressed as "Mr." or "Ms." at UVA instead of "Doctor" (although medical doctors are the one exception) in deference to Jefferson's desire to have an equality of ideas, discriminated by merit and unburdened by title. UVA facilitates close interactions between students and professors in a number of ways. </p><p>First-year students in the College of Arts & Sciences have the opportunity to take two University Seminars, one per semester, which are later made available to other years students as well. These small classes, typically numbering from 4 to 19 students each, provide opportunities to work closely with professors at the university from the outset of a student's academic career. The small groupings also help facilitate more frequent and intense discussions between students in this closer environment. </p><p>Select faculty live at <a href="/wiki/Brown_College_at_Monroe_Hill" title="Brown College at Monroe Hill">Brown College at Monroe Hill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hereford_College" title="Hereford College">Hereford College</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_Residential_College" title="International Residential College">International Residential College</a>, and in Pavilions on <a href="/wiki/The_Lawn" title="The Lawn">the Lawn</a>. This living arrangement gives more opportunities for professors to invite students to lunches and dinners, which regularly happens, and creates chances for impromptu meetings and interactions between faculty and students around Grounds. </p><p>Reflecting this close student-faculty interaction at UVA, it welcomed Nobel Laureate <a href="/wiki/William_Faulkner" title="William Faulkner">William Faulkner</a> to a position as "Writer-in-Residence" in 1957.<sup id="cite_ref-Blotner_179-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blotner-179"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He had no teaching responsibilities, and was paid merely to live among the students and write. He was badly injured in a horse riding accident in 1959, and did not return to the state before his death in 1962.<sup id="cite_ref-Blotner_179-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blotner-179"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Faulkner then bequeathed the majority of his papers to Shannon Library, giving UVA the largest Faulkner archives in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-180" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-180"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Global_citizenship_initiatives">Global citizenship initiatives</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Virginia&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Global citizenship initiatives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/International_Residential_College" title="International Residential College">International Residential College</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Residential_college" title="Residential college">residential college</a> at UVA that attracts and celebrates students from across the globe who choose to attend the university. It is one of the three major residential colleges at UVA. Students there come from 45 countries, representing 40% of the student population; but U.S. students are encouraged to live at the IRC as well to learn about the countries from which their classmates have journeyed to attend UVA. </p><p>UVA was previously the academic sponsor for <a href="/wiki/Semester_at_Sea" title="Semester at Sea">Semester at Sea</a>, a multi-country study abroad program conducted on a cruise ship. </p><p>The University of Virginia received the 2015 Paul Simon Award for Comprehensive Internationalization, by the Association of International Educators.<sup id="cite_ref-Simon_181-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Simon-181"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This award confirms the university's success and commitment in educating its students on a global scale as well as nationally.<sup id="cite_ref-Simon_181-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Simon-181"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Student_leadership_opportunities">Student leadership opportunities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Virginia&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Student leadership opportunities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are a number of UVA undergraduate leadership opportunities that are offered in addition to the standard student government or fraternity and sorority positions found at many other universities. They include UVA's <a href="#Secret_societies">secret societies and debating societies</a>, the <a href="#Honor_system">student-run honor committees</a>, and the chance to be recognized as a fourth-year student at the pinnacle of student leadership by being asked to live on <a href="/wiki/The_Lawn" title="The Lawn">the Lawn</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Frank_Batten_School_of_Leadership_and_Public_Policy" title="Frank Batten School of Leadership and Public Policy">Frank Batten School of Leadership and Public Policy</a>, established in 2007, expands on these unique student leadership opportunities to study Leadership itself as a cross-disciplinary subject of focus and is closely aligned with many of the university's schools, including the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia_School_of_Architecture" title="University of Virginia School of Architecture">Architecture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Curry_School_of_Education" class="mw-redirect" title="Curry School of Education">Education</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia_School_of_Engineering_and_Applied_Science" title="University of Virginia School of Engineering and Applied Science">Engineering</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia_School_of_Law" title="University of Virginia School of Law">Law</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia_School_of_Medicine" title="University of Virginia School of Medicine">Medical</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Darden_Graduate_School_of_Business_Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Darden Graduate School of Business Administration">Darden</a> schools, as well as with programs in politics, economics, and applied ethics. </p><p>The University of Virginia has a long history of student activists who formed radical environmental, religious, and political groups to champion various social changes.<sup id="cite_ref-182" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-182"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An especially intense period of student activism occurred in the 1970s during the May Days strikes against the Vietnam War.<sup id="cite_ref-183" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-183"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> More recently, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia_School_of_Education_and_Human_Development" title="University of Virginia School of Education and Human Development">School of Education and Human Development</a> and its Youth-Nex Center held a national conference in 2019 to promote student activism at UVA and beyond.<sup id="cite_ref-184" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-184"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Secret_societies">Secret societies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Virginia&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Secret societies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Secret_Societies_at_the_University_of_Virginia" class="mw-redirect" title="Secret Societies at the University of Virginia">Secret Societies at the University of Virginia</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:IMPsecretsociety.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/IMPsecretsociety.jpg/220px-IMPsecretsociety.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/IMPsecretsociety.jpg/330px-IMPsecretsociety.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/IMPsecretsociety.jpg/440px-IMPsecretsociety.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2856" data-file-height="2142" /></a><figcaption>The mark of <a href="/wiki/IMP_Society" title="IMP Society">one</a> out of <a href="/wiki/Secret_societies_at_the_University_of_Virginia" class="mw-redirect" title="Secret societies at the University of Virginia">many</a> secret societies active on Grounds at the university</figcaption></figure> <p>Student societies have existed on Grounds since the early twentieth century. Secret societies have been a part of University of Virginia student life since the first class of students in 1825. While the number of societies peaked during the 75-year period between 1875 and 1950, there are still six societies active that are over 100 years old, and several newer secret societies. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Honor_system">Honor system</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Virginia&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Honor system"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Honor_system_at_the_University_of_Virginia" title="Honor system at the University of Virginia">Honor system at the University of Virginia</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:20em; ;"> <div class="quotebox-title" style="">Honor Pledge<sup id="cite_ref-185" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-185"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>176<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <p>On my honor, I have neither given nor received aid on this assignment. </p> </blockquote> </div> <p>The nation's first codified honor system was instituted by UVA law professor <a href="/wiki/Henry_St._George_Tucker,_Sr." class="mw-redirect" title="Henry St. George Tucker, Sr.">Henry St. George Tucker, Sr.</a> in 1842, after a fellow professor was shot to death on <a href="/wiki/The_Lawn" title="The Lawn">the Lawn</a>. There are three tenets to the system: students simply must not <a href="/wiki/Lie" title="Lie">lie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cheating" title="Cheating">cheat</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Theft" title="Theft">steal</a>. For its first 180 years it was a "single sanction system," meaning that committing any of these three offenses would result in immediate expulsion from the university. In the spring of 2022, following decades of criticism and waning support, a proposal to replace the penalty of expulsion with a two-semester suspension passed a student referendum with over 80% of the vote and took effect immediately. </p><p>The honor system is intended to be student-run and student-administered.<sup id="cite_ref-186" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-186"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> If accused, students are tried before their peers—fellow students, never faculty, serve as counsel and jury. Although Honor Committee resources have been strained by mass cheating scandals such as a case in 2001 of 122 suspected cheaters over several years in a single large Physics survey course, and federal lawsuits have challenged the system, its verdicts are rarely overturned.<sup id="cite_ref-187" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-187"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>178<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-188" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-188"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-189" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-189"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is only one documented case of direct UVA administration interference in an honor system proceeding: the trial and subsequent retrial of student Christopher Leggett.<sup id="cite_ref-190" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-190"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Student_activities">Student activities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Virginia&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Student activities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Many events take place at the University of Virginia, <a href="/wiki/Events_Held_on_The_Lawn_at_UVA" title="Events Held on The Lawn at UVA">on the Lawn</a> and across Grounds. One of the largest events at UVA is Springfest, hosted by the University Programs Council. It takes place every year in the spring, and features a large free concert, various inflatables, games. Another popular event and tradition is Lighting of the Lawn in the winter. Established in 2001 as a tribute to the September 11 Attacks, Lighting of the Lawn consists of a light and music show on the Lawn. Another popular event is <a href="/wiki/Foxfield_Races" title="Foxfield Races">Foxfield</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Steeplechase_(horse_racing)" title="Steeplechase (horse racing)">steeplechase</a> and social gathering that takes place nearby in <a href="/wiki/Albemarle_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Albemarle County">Albemarle County</a> in April, and which is annually attended by thousands of students from the University of Virginia, neighboring colleges, and local residents.<sup id="cite_ref-foxfield_191-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-foxfield-191"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:University_of_Virginia_Amphitheater.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/University_of_Virginia_Amphitheater.jpg/280px-University_of_Virginia_Amphitheater.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/University_of_Virginia_Amphitheater.jpg/420px-University_of_Virginia_Amphitheater.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/University_of_Virginia_Amphitheater.jpg/560px-University_of_Virginia_Amphitheater.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="853" /></a><figcaption>The University Amphitheater is often used for outdoor lectures and student gatherings.</figcaption></figure> <p>The student life building is called Newcomb Hall. It is home to the Student Activities Center (SAC) and the Media Activities Center (MAC), where student groups can get leadership consulting and use computing and copying resources, as well as several meeting rooms for student groups. Student Council, the student self-governing body, holds meetings Tuesdays at 6:30 p.m. in the Newcomb South Meeting Room. Student Council, or "StudCo", also holds office hours and regular committee meetings in the newly renovated Newcomb Programs and Council (PAC) Room. The PAC also houses the University Programs Council and Class Councils. Newcomb basement is home to both the office of the independent student newspaper <i>The Declaration</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Cavalier_Daily" title="The Cavalier Daily">The Cavalier Daily</a></i>, and the Consortium of University Publications. </p><p>In 2005, the university was named "Hottest for Fitness" by <i><a href="/wiki/Newsweek" title="Newsweek">Newsweek</a></i> magazine,<sup id="cite_ref-192" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-192"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>183<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> due in part to 94% of its students using one of the four indoor athletics facilities. Particularly popular is the Aquatics and Fitness Center, across the street from the Alderman Dorms. The University of Virginia sent more workers to the <a href="/wiki/Peace_Corps" title="Peace Corps">Peace Corps</a> in 2006<sup id="cite_ref-Peace_Corps1_193-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peace_Corps1-193"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 2008<sup id="cite_ref-Peace_Corps2_194-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peace_Corps2-194"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>185<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> than any other "medium-sized" university in the United States. Volunteerism at the university is centered around Madison House which offers numerous opportunities to serve others. Among the numerous programs offered are tutoring, housing improvement, an organization called Hoos Against Hunger, which gives leftover food from restaurants to the homeless of Charlottesville rather than allowing it to be discarded, among numerous other volunteer programs. Many students also choose to volunteer as emergency responders, the most common stations being Charlottesville Albemarle Rescue Squad (CARS) in the city of Charlottesville and Seminole Trail Volunteer Fire Department (STVFD) in Albemarle County.<sup id="cite_ref-HoosGiveBack_195-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HoosGiveBack-195"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>186<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As at many universities, alcohol use is a part of the social life of many undergraduate students. In 2005, concerns particularly arose about fourth-years consuming excessive alcohol during the day of the last home football game.<sup id="cite_ref-4thYear5th_196-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4thYear5th-196"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>187<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> President Casteen then announced a $2.5 million donation from <a href="/wiki/Anheuser-Busch" title="Anheuser-Busch">Anheuser-Busch</a> to fund a new UVA-based Social Norms Institute in September 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-SocialNorms_197-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SocialNorms-197"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>188<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A spokesman said: "the goal is to get students to emulate the positive behavior of the vast majority of students". On the other hand, the university was ranked first in <i><a href="/wiki/Playboy" title="Playboy">Playboy</a></i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s 2012 list of Top 10 Party Schools based on ratings of sex, sports, and <a href="/wiki/Nightlife" title="Nightlife">nightlife</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-198" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-198"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fraternities_and_sororities">Fraternities and sororities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Virginia&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Fraternities and sororities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Fraternities_and_sororities_at_University_of_Virginia" class="mw-redirect" title="Fraternities and sororities at University of Virginia">Fraternities and sororities at University of Virginia</a></div> <p>The University of Virginia has a number of <a href="/wiki/Fraternities_and_sororities" title="Fraternities and sororities">fraternities and sororities</a> on campus, encompassing the traditional social fraternities and sororities as well as coeducational <a href="/wiki/Professional_fraternities_and_sororities" title="Professional fraternities and sororities">professional</a>, <a href="/wiki/Service_fraternities_and_sororities" title="Service fraternities and sororities">service</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Honor_societies#List_of_scholastic_examples" class="mw-redirect" title="Honor societies">honor fraternities</a>. Social life at the university was originally dominated by debating societies.<sup id="cite_ref-199" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-199"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>190<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first fraternity chapter founded at UVA was <a href="/wiki/Delta_Kappa_Epsilon" title="Delta Kappa Epsilon">Delta Kappa Epsilon</a> in 1852, and it was quickly followed by many more; the University of Virginia was the birthplace of two national fraternities, <a href="/wiki/Kappa_Sigma" title="Kappa Sigma">Kappa Sigma</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pi_Kappa_Alpha" title="Pi Kappa Alpha">Pi Kappa Alpha</a>, which exist at the university as of 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-dabney_cw_200-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dabney_cw-200"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-201" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-201"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>192<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-202" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-202"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>193<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Through the twentieth century, the roles of these organizations on campus expanded to encompass social sororities, professional fraternities and sororities, service fraternities, honor societies, black fraternities and sororities, and multicultural fraternities and sororities. Roughly 30% of the student body are members of social fraternities and sororities, while additional students are involved with service, professional, and honor fraternities.<sup id="cite_ref-fsl_brochure_203-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fsl_brochure-203"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>194<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Fraternities_and_sororities_in_North_America#Joining" class="mw-redirect" title="Fraternities and sororities in North America">"Rush and pledging"</a> occur in the spring semester for most Greek organizations. Kappa Sigma and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia_School_of_Engineering_and_Applied_Science#Trigon_Engineering_Society" title="University of Virginia School of Engineering and Applied Science">Trigon Engineering Society</a> hold reserved rooms on the Lawn, while Pi Kappa Alpha holds the only undergraduate room on the Range.<sup id="cite_ref-Lawn_rooms_204-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lawn_rooms-204"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>195<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transportation">Transportation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Virginia&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Northline_Express_(NLX)_bus_of_the_University_Transit_Service_of_the_University_of_Virginia_-_IMG_20190410_091527.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Northline_Express_%28NLX%29_bus_of_the_University_Transit_Service_of_the_University_of_Virginia_-_IMG_20190410_091527.jpg/220px-Northline_Express_%28NLX%29_bus_of_the_University_Transit_Service_of_the_University_of_Virginia_-_IMG_20190410_091527.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Northline_Express_%28NLX%29_bus_of_the_University_Transit_Service_of_the_University_of_Virginia_-_IMG_20190410_091527.jpg/330px-Northline_Express_%28NLX%29_bus_of_the_University_Transit_Service_of_the_University_of_Virginia_-_IMG_20190410_091527.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Northline_Express_%28NLX%29_bus_of_the_University_Transit_Service_of_the_University_of_Virginia_-_IMG_20190410_091527.jpg/440px-Northline_Express_%28NLX%29_bus_of_the_University_Transit_Service_of_the_University_of_Virginia_-_IMG_20190410_091527.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4096" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption>Northline Express (NLX) bus of the University Transit Service, with signage celebrating <a href="/wiki/2019_NCAA_Division_I_Men%27s_Basketball_Championship_Game" class="mw-redirect" title="2019 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game">victory</a> at the <a href="/wiki/2019_NCAA_Division_I_men%27s_basketball_tournament" title="2019 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament">2019 NCAA tournament championship</a> (<a href="/wiki/March_Madness" class="mw-redirect" title="March Madness">March Madness</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p>A set of bus lines operated by the university's University Transit Service connect different parts of the UVA Grounds with adjacent parking facilities. This is complemented by a set of bus lines operated by <a href="/wiki/Charlottesville_Area_Transit" title="Charlottesville Area Transit">Charlottesville Area Transit</a> that connect the University of Virginia with other parts of Charlottesville. The <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Department_of_Transportation" title="Virginia Department of Transportation">Virginia Department of Transportation</a> maintains the roads through the university grounds as <a href="/wiki/State_Route_302_(Virginia)" class="mw-redirect" title="State Route 302 (Virginia)">State Route 302</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-205" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-205"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>196<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Charlottesville_Union_Station" title="Charlottesville Union Station">Charlottesville Union Station</a> is just 0.6 miles (0.97 km) from UVA, and from there <a href="/wiki/Amtrak" title="Amtrak">Amtrak</a> passenger trains serve Charlottesville on three routes: the <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_(train)" title="Cardinal (train)"><i>Cardinal</i></a> (Chicago to New York City), <a href="/wiki/Crescent_(Amtrak)" class="mw-redirect" title="Crescent (Amtrak)"><i>Crescent</i></a> (<a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a> to New York City), and <i><a href="/wiki/Northeast_Regional" title="Northeast Regional">Northeast Regional</a></i> (Virginia to <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>). The long-haul <i>Cardinal</i> operates three times a week, while the <i>Crescent</i> and <i>Northeast Regional</i> both run daily. <a href="/wiki/Charlottesville%E2%80%93Albemarle_Airport" title="Charlottesville–Albemarle Airport">Charlottesville–Albemarle Airport</a>, 8 miles (13 km) away, has nonstop flights to Chicago, New York, <a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charlotte,_North_Carolina" title="Charlotte, North Carolina">Charlotte</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>. The larger <a href="/wiki/Richmond_International_Airport" title="Richmond International Airport">Richmond International Airport</a> is 77 miles (124 km) to the southeast, and the still larger <a href="/wiki/Dulles_International_Airport" title="Dulles International Airport">Dulles International Airport</a> is 99 miles (159 km) to the northeast. They are accessible via <a href="/wiki/Interstate_64_in_Virginia" title="Interstate 64 in Virginia">Interstate 64</a> and <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_29_in_Virginia" title="U.S. Route 29 in Virginia">U.S. 29</a>, respectively, both of which are major highways and frequently trafficked. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Megabus_(North_America)" title="Megabus (North America)">Megabus</a> began serving Charlottesville with inexpensive direct express routes to and from Washington, D.C. in 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-206" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-206"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>197<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Megabus also runs up to four trips per day from Charlottesville to New York City with several stops between.<sup id="cite_ref-MegaNY_207-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MegaNY-207"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Like the trains, the Megabus stop is at the nearby Amtrak station.<sup id="cite_ref-MegaNY_207-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MegaNY-207"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Athletics">Athletics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Virginia&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Athletics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Cavaliers" title="Virginia Cavaliers">Virginia Cavaliers</a></div> <p>Virginia has ranked near the top of collegiate athletics programs in recent years. In 2015 and 2019, UVA won the nationwide <a href="/wiki/Capital_One_Cup_(college_sports)#Champions" class="mw-redirect" title="Capital One Cup (college sports)">Capital One Cup</a> for overall men's sports excellence.<sup id="cite_ref-19Cup_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19Cup-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The teams and athletes representing Virginia in <a href="/wiki/College_athletics" class="mw-redirect" title="College athletics">college athletics</a> have been dubbed the <i>Cavaliers</i> <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Cavaliers#Fight_song" title="Virginia Cavaliers">since 1923</a>, predating the NBA's <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Cavaliers" title="Cleveland Cavaliers">Cleveland Cavaliers</a> by nearly half a century. </p><p>In 2019, <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Cavaliers_men%27s_basketball" title="Virginia Cavaliers men's basketball">Virginia men's basketball</a> won the NCAA Championship in <a href="/wiki/March_Madness" class="mw-redirect" title="March Madness">March Madness</a>, the single-elimination national <a href="/wiki/College_basketball" title="College basketball">college basketball</a> tournament considered by <i><a href="/wiki/YouGov" title="YouGov">YouGov</a></i> polled American viewers (as of the same year) to be the most exciting <a href="/wiki/College_athletics" class="mw-redirect" title="College athletics">collegiate sporting</a> event.<sup id="cite_ref-208" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-208"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>199<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-209" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-209"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>200<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2015, when Virginia first won its first Capital One Cup its teams won the <a href="/wiki/2014_NCAA_Division_I_Men%27s_Soccer_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="2014 NCAA Division I Men's Soccer Championship">2014 College Cup</a>, the <a href="/wiki/2015_NCAA_Division_I_baseball_tournament#Bracket" title="2015 NCAA Division I baseball tournament">2015 College World Series</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/2015_NCAA_Division_I_Tennis_Championships" class="mw-redirect" title="2015 NCAA Division I Tennis Championships">2015 NCAA Tennis Championships</a>. When it repeated the feat in 2019, the program won both the March Madness tournament and the <a href="/wiki/2019_NCAA_Division_I_Men%27s_Lacrosse_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="2019 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship">2019 Men's Lacrosse Championship</a>. </p><p>Virginia's athletics director is Carla Williams, the first African American woman to hold the position at any <a href="/wiki/Power_conference" class="mw-redirect" title="Power conference">power conference</a> university. The previous athletics director was <a href="/wiki/Craig_Littlepage" title="Craig Littlepage">Craig Littlepage</a>, the first African American to have that title in the ACC. He held the position for sixteen years and, under his leadership, UVA added many significant hires who have demonstrated success near the top of their respective sports, including recent NCAA Champions <a href="/wiki/Tony_Bennett_(basketball)" title="Tony Bennett (basketball)">Tony Bennett</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lars_Tiffany" title="Lars Tiffany">Lars Tiffany</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brian_O%27Connor_(baseball_coach)" title="Brian O'Connor (baseball coach)">Brian O'Connor</a>, and Todd DeSorbo, as well as former football coach <a href="/wiki/Bronco_Mendenhall" title="Bronco Mendenhall">Bronco Mendenhall</a>. Among coaches who have longer tenures, <a href="/wiki/George_Gelnovatch" title="George Gelnovatch">George Gelnovatch</a> has won two NCAA men's soccer national titles since 2009. Steve Swanson has led women's soccer teams to six ACC titles and 24 consecutive winning seasons. Kevin Sauer has led UVA women's rowing to two NCAA titles since 2010. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Virginia-UVA-Johns-Hopkins-lacrosse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Virginia-UVA-Johns-Hopkins-lacrosse.jpg/220px-Virginia-UVA-Johns-Hopkins-lacrosse.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Virginia-UVA-Johns-Hopkins-lacrosse.jpg/330px-Virginia-UVA-Johns-Hopkins-lacrosse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Virginia-UVA-Johns-Hopkins-lacrosse.jpg/440px-Virginia-UVA-Johns-Hopkins-lacrosse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2121" data-file-height="1934" /></a><figcaption>UVA lacrosse has won 11 national championships, including nine national titles since NCAA oversight began.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Championships">Championships</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Virginia&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Championships"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the 21st century alone, UVA teams have won 18 NCAA championships. The men's teams have won NCAA titles in basketball (2019); lacrosse (2003, 2006, 2011, 2019, and 2021); baseball (2015); soccer (2009 and 2014); and tennis (2013, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2022, and 2023). UVA women have won recent NCAA titles in rowing (2010 and 2012) and swimming & diving (2021, 2022, 2023, and 2024). The Cavaliers rank <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Coast_Conference#NCAA_team_championships" title="Atlantic Coast Conference">first in the ACC</a> (a <a href="/wiki/Power_conference" class="mw-redirect" title="Power conference">power conference</a>) with 23 men's NCAA Championships, and rank second in the conference with 11 women's NCAA Championships. </p><p>Under <a href="/wiki/Tony_Bennett_(basketball)" title="Tony Bennett (basketball)">Tony Bennett</a> the <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Cavaliers_men%27s_basketball" title="Virginia Cavaliers men's basketball">Cavaliers</a> have experienced a basketball renaissance, winning the <a href="/wiki/2019_NCAA_Division_I_men%27s_basketball_tournament#Final_Four" title="2019 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament">2019 NCAA Championship</a>, winning the <a href="/wiki/ACC_men%27s_basketball_tournament" title="ACC men's basketball tournament">ACC tournaments</a> of 2014 (over Duke) and 2018 (over North Carolina), and winning regular-season championships in 2014, 2015, 2018, and 2019. UVA became the third program in ACC history to win 30 or more games in consecutive seasons and <a href="/wiki/John_Paul_Jones_Arena" title="John Paul Jones Arena">John Paul Jones Arena</a> is considered one of the more intimidating trips for opposing teams to make. The women's basketball program fell just short of its own NCAA Championship in 1990, losing the Championship Game in overtime. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Cavaliers_men%27s_lacrosse" title="Virginia Cavaliers men's lacrosse">Virginia men's</a> and <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Cavaliers_women%27s_lacrosse" title="Virginia Cavaliers women's lacrosse">women's lacrosse</a> programs are two of the most dominant in the history of the sport, winning ten of UVA's twenty-nine NCAA Championships between them and two more (for a total of 11 recognized national championships) before NCAA oversight began. 2019 and 2021 NCAA champion men's head coach <a href="/wiki/Lars_Tiffany" title="Lars Tiffany">Lars Tiffany</a> has brought UVA back to prominence after <a href="/wiki/Dom_Starsia" title="Dom Starsia">Dom Starsia</a> retired as the all-time ACC leader in men's lacrosse wins. All three UVA head coaches in the position prior to Tiffany still rank (as of 2019) in <a href="/wiki/List_of_college_men%27s_lacrosse_coaches_with_250_wins" class="mw-redirect" title="List of college men's lacrosse coaches with 250 wins">the top 20</a> of career wins. Three-time NCAA champion head coach Julie Myers leads women's lacrosse and under her guidance, Virginia is the only program to qualify for 24 straight NCAA tournament berths as of 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-210" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-210"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>201<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Cavaliers_baseball" title="Virginia Cavaliers baseball">Cavalier baseball</a> team under <a href="/wiki/Brian_O%27Connor_(baseball_coach)" title="Brian O'Connor (baseball coach)">Brian O'Connor</a> has also experienced tremendous success. UVA finished as national runners-up in the <a href="/wiki/2014_College_World_Series" class="mw-redirect" title="2014 College World Series">2014 College World Series</a> and came back to win the <a href="/wiki/2015_College_World_Series" class="mw-redirect" title="2015 College World Series">2015 College World Series</a>. Virginia has hosted five NCAA Super Regional tournament events at <a href="/wiki/Davenport_Field_at_Disharoon_Park" title="Davenport Field at Disharoon Park">Davenport Field</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Cavaliers_men%27s_tennis" title="Virginia Cavaliers men's tennis">UVA men's tennis</a> program won "three-peat" NCAA Championships in 2015–2017 after winning the Cavaliers' first in 2013. The team won back-to-back championships in 2022 and 2023. The program has regularly featured international talent combined with locally grown high school tennis talent from Virginia (often <a href="/wiki/Northern_Virginia" title="Northern Virginia">Northern Virginia</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-211" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-211"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>202<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The University of Virginia women's cross country team won the 1981 and 1982 <a href="/wiki/NCAA_Women%27s_Division_I_Cross_Country_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="NCAA Women's Division I Cross Country Championship">NCAA Women's Division I Cross Country Championship</a> as well as the DI Indoor Championships.<sup id="cite_ref-212" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-212"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>203<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The women's <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Cavaliers_swimming_and_diving" title="Virginia Cavaliers swimming and diving">swimming and diving</a> team won its first NCAA Championship in 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-213" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-213"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>204<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The women repeated the feat in both 2022<sup id="cite_ref-214" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-214"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>205<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-215" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-215"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>206<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rivalries">Rivalries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Virginia&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Rivalries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Official ACC designated rivalry games include the <a href="/wiki/Virginia%E2%80%93Virginia_Tech_rivalry" title="Virginia–Virginia Tech rivalry">Virginia–Virginia Tech rivalry</a> and the Virginia–<a href="/wiki/Louisville_Cardinals" title="Louisville Cardinals">Louisville</a> series. These two rivalries are guaranteed an annual game in all sports, and a home-and-away series in men's and women's basketball. The Cavaliers competed against the Hokies in the <i><a href="/wiki/Virginia-Virginia_Tech_rivalry#Commonwealth_Challenge_&_Clash" class="mw-redirect" title="Virginia-Virginia Tech rivalry">Commonwealth Challenge</a></i> and more recently competed in the <i>Commonwealth Clash</i>, under new rules, for many sports in which they compete head-to-head. The Cavaliers went 2–0 against the Hokies in the <i>Challenge</i> and 3–2 in the <i>Clash</i> (5–2 overall). Perhaps the two most significant rivalry games played between the Cavaliers and Hokies were both in men's basketball, on March 1, 2007, and January 15, 2019. In the former, the two teams met with identical 10–4 ACC records and the winner would clinch a share of the regular-season conference championship. UVA won the game 69–56 and took their fifth <a href="/wiki/List_of_Atlantic_Coast_Conference_men%27s_basketball_regular_season_champions#By_school" title="List of Atlantic Coast Conference men's basketball regular season champions">of ten</a> ACC titles. In the latter, No. 4 UVA beat No. 9 Virginia Tech 81–59 in the only meeting between two AP Top 10 teams in the rivalry's history. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bennett_copy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Bennett_copy.jpg/170px-Bennett_copy.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Bennett_copy.jpg/255px-Bennett_copy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Bennett_copy.jpg/340px-Bennett_copy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tony_Bennett_(basketball)" title="Tony Bennett (basketball)">Tony Bennett</a> has a winning record <a href="/wiki/Tony_Bennett_(basketball)#Against_rivals" title="Tony Bennett (basketball)">against each</a> of <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Cavaliers_men%27s_basketball#Rivalries" title="Virginia Cavaliers men's basketball">UVA's rivals</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The ACC is often regarded as the best college basketball conference,<sup id="cite_ref-216" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-216"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>207<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-217" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-217"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>208<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-218" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-218"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>209<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-219" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-219"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>210<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-220" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-220"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>211<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and UVA leads the series in its official ACC basketball rivalries: against Virginia Tech 96–56, and Louisville 15–4, as of 2019<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=University_of_Virginia&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>. A budding but lopsided series between Virginia's <a href="/wiki/Tony_Bennett_(basketball)" title="Tony Bennett (basketball)">Tony Bennett</a> and Louisville's <a href="/wiki/Rick_Pitino" title="Rick Pitino">Rick Pitino</a> saw Bennett win 5 of 6 games before Pitino's <a href="/wiki/College_Basketball_Hall_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="College Basketball Hall of Fame">Hall of Fame</a> career <a href="/wiki/2017_NCAA_Division_I_men%27s_basketball_corruption_scandal#Louisville" class="mw-redirect" title="2017 NCAA Division I men's basketball corruption scandal">ended in scandal</a> at Louisville. Other notable <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Cavaliers_men%27s_basketball#Rivalries" title="Virginia Cavaliers men's basketball">basketball rivalries</a> include those against North Carolina and Maryland. Notably the <a href="/wiki/1982_ACC_men%27s_basketball_tournament" title="1982 ACC men's basketball tournament">1982 ACC tournament</a> championship game where <a href="/wiki/Dean_Smith" title="Dean Smith">Dean Smith</a> had his team of future NBA stars (such as <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jordan" title="Michael Jordan">Michael Jordan</a> and <a href="/wiki/James_Worthy" title="James Worthy">James Worthy</a>) hold the ball for seven minutes, against a Virginia team featuring <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Sampson" title="Ralph Sampson">Ralph Sampson</a>, led to the advent of the <a href="/wiki/Shot_clock" title="Shot clock">shot clock</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Three-point_field_goal" title="Three-point field goal">three-point line</a>. The Maryland rivalry is now mostly dormant, but was reignited for the 2014 and 2018 editions of the <a href="/wiki/ACC%E2%80%93Big_Ten_Challenge" title="ACC–Big Ten Challenge">ACC–Big Ten Challenge</a>, with both Challenges won by the Cavaliers on the road in College Park. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Cavaliers_men%27s_lacrosse" title="Virginia Cavaliers men's lacrosse">Virginia men's lacrosse</a>, as one of the all-time great NCAA programs, has a championship rivalry with fellow ACC program Syracuse (the Cavaliers and Orange holding 18 NCAA Championships between them) as well as rivalries against Big Ten programs Johns Hopkins and Maryland. The Syracuse and Johns Hopkins rivalries are played out at least once each season (Syracuse played <i>twice</i> in 2021<sup id="cite_ref-221" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-221"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>212<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) with the teams often finding themselves facing off a second or third time in the ACC and NCAA tournaments. <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Cavaliers_women%27s_lacrosse" title="Virginia Cavaliers women's lacrosse">Virginia women's lacrosse</a>, also a multi-NCAA Championship program, maintains several of those same rivalries. </p><p>The Virginia football team competes against North Carolina in the <a href="/wiki/South%27s_Oldest_Rivalry" title="South's Oldest Rivalry">South's Oldest Rivalry</a>, a historic football rivalry game which a sitting President of the United States, <a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge">Calvin Coolidge</a>, made time to attend in Charlottesville in 1924. The 1960s and 1970s were particularly dark decades for the football program, which later experienced a resurgence in the 1980s and 1990s under <a href="/wiki/George_Welsh_(American_football)" title="George Welsh (American football)">George Welsh</a>. Coach Welsh led the program to its first bowl bids starting with the <a href="/wiki/1984_Peach_Bowl" title="1984 Peach Bowl">1984 Peach Bowl</a>. Welsh, who even reached AP No. 1 rankings for Virginia in October 1990, is a member of the <a href="/wiki/College_Football_Hall_of_Fame" title="College Football Hall of Fame">College Football Hall of Fame</a> after compiling the second-most wins in ACC history after <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Bowden" title="Bobby Bowden">Bobby Bowden</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-222" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-222"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>213<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a historic rivalry between two legendary coaches, Welsh finished two games up in the head-to-head series against Virginia Tech coach <a href="/wiki/Frank_Beamer" title="Frank Beamer">Frank Beamer</a>, 8–6. He was also dominant against UNC in the South's Oldest Rivalry, finishing 13–5–1, including a perfect 10–0 record against North Carolina at <a href="/wiki/Scott_Stadium" title="Scott Stadium">Scott Stadium</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sponsorship">Sponsorship</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Virginia&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Sponsorship"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2015, The Cavaliers negotiated a 10-year sponsorship deal with <a href="/wiki/Nike,_Inc." title="Nike, Inc.">Nike</a>, from which the program receives $3.5 million per year.<sup id="cite_ref-223" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-223"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>214<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="People">People</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Virginia&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: People"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/List_of_University_of_Virginia_people" title="List of University of Virginia people">List of University of Virginia people</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_University_of_Virginia_School_of_Law_alumni" title="List of University of Virginia School of Law alumni">List of University of Virginia School of Law alumni</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Faculty">Faculty</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Virginia&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Faculty"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main category: <a href="/wiki/Category:University_of_Virginia_faculty" title="Category:University of Virginia faculty">University of Virginia faculty</a></div> <p>Faculty were originally housed in the <a href="/wiki/The_Lawn" title="The Lawn">Academical Village</a> among the students, serving as both instructors and advisors, continuing on to include the McCormick Road Old Dorms, though this has been phased out in favor of undergraduate student resident advisors (RAs). Several of the faculty, however, continue the university tradition of living on Grounds, either on the Lawn in the various Pavilions, or as fellows at one of three residential colleges (<a href="/wiki/Brown_College_at_Monroe_Hill" title="Brown College at Monroe Hill">Brown College at Monroe Hill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hereford_College" title="Hereford College">Hereford College</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/International_Residential_College" title="International Residential College">International Residential College</a>). </p><p>The university's faculty includes a <a href="/wiki/National_Humanities_Medal" title="National Humanities Medal">National Humanities Medal</a> and <a href="/wiki/National_Medal_of_Arts" title="National Medal of Arts">National Medal of Arts</a> winner and former <a href="/wiki/United_States_Poet_Laureate" title="United States Poet Laureate">United States Poet Laureate</a>, an awardee of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Isabella_the_Catholic" title="Order of Isabella the Catholic">Order of Isabella the Catholic</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-224" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-224"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>215<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 25 <a href="/wiki/Guggenheim_Fellowship" title="Guggenheim Fellowship">Guggenheim fellows</a>, 26 <a href="/wiki/Fulbright_Program" title="Fulbright Program">Fulbright</a> fellows, six <a href="/wiki/National_Endowment_for_the_Humanities" title="National Endowment for the Humanities">National Endowment for the Humanities</a> fellows, two <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Young_Investigator_Award" title="Presidential Young Investigator Award">Presidential Young Investigator Award</a> winners, three <a href="/wiki/Alfred_P._Sloan_Prize" title="Alfred P. Sloan Prize">Sloan award</a> winners, three <a href="/wiki/Packard_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="Packard Foundation">Packard Foundation</a> Award winners, and a winner of the 2005 <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-225" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-225"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>216<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Physics professor James McCarthy was the lead academic liaison to the government in the establishment of <a href="/wiki/Suranet" class="mw-redirect" title="Suranet">Suranet</a>, and the university has also participated in <a href="/wiki/ARPANET" title="ARPANET">ARPANET</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abilene_Network" title="Abilene Network">Abilene</a>, <a href="/wiki/Internet2" title="Internet2">Internet2</a>, and <a href="/wiki/National_LambdaRail" title="National LambdaRail">Lambda Rail</a>. On March 19, 1986, the university's <a href="/wiki/Domain_name" title="Domain name">domain name</a>, <code>VIRGINIA.EDU</code>, became the first registration under the <code><a href="/wiki/.edu" title=".edu">.edu</a></code> <a href="/wiki/Top-level_domain" title="Top-level domain">top-level domain</a> originating from the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_(U.S._state)" title="Commonwealth (U.S. state)">Commonwealth</a> of <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a> on what would become the <a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web">World Wide Web</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-226" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-226"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>217<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Larry_Sabato" title="Larry Sabato">Larry Sabato</a> has, according to <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>, become the most-cited professor in the country by national and regional news organizations, both on the Internet and in print.<sup id="cite_ref-Sabato_227-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sabato-227"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>218<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Civil rights activist <a href="/wiki/Julian_Bond" title="Julian Bond">Julian Bond</a>, a professor in the Corcoran Department of History from 1990 to 2012, was the chairman of the <a href="/wiki/NAACP" title="NAACP">NAACP</a> from 1998 to 2009 and was chosen to host the Nobel Laureates conference in 1998. </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:912px;max-width:912px"><div class="trow"><div class="theader" style="text-align:center">Famous current and former UVA faculty and staff in residence</div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:112px;max-width:112px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TB_pix_by_A_Mastoon_019.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/TB_pix_by_A_Mastoon_019.jpg/110px-TB_pix_by_A_Mastoon_019.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/TB_pix_by_A_Mastoon_019.jpg/165px-TB_pix_by_A_Mastoon_019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/TB_pix_by_A_Mastoon_019.jpg/220px-TB_pix_by_A_Mastoon_019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2336" data-file-height="3504" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Terry_Belanger" title="Terry Belanger">Terry Belanger</a><br />Founder of the <a href="/wiki/Rare_Book_School" title="Rare Book School">Rare Book School</a>; <a href="/wiki/MacArthur_Fellows_Program" title="MacArthur Fellows Program">MacArthur Genius Grant</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:112px;max-width:112px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Julian_Bond_(48591893556).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Julian_Bond_%2848591893556%29.jpg/110px-Julian_Bond_%2848591893556%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Julian_Bond_%2848591893556%29.jpg/165px-Julian_Bond_%2848591893556%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Julian_Bond_%2848591893556%29.jpg/220px-Julian_Bond_%2848591893556%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1037" data-file-height="1242" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Julian_Bond" title="Julian Bond">Julian Bond</a><br />Co-founder of <a href="/wiki/Southern_Poverty_Law_Center" title="Southern Poverty Law Center">Southern Poverty Law Center</a>; Chairman of the <a href="/wiki/NAACP" title="NAACP">NAACP</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:112px;max-width:112px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:James_Buchanan_by_Atlas_network.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/James_Buchanan_by_Atlas_network.jpg/110px-James_Buchanan_by_Atlas_network.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/James_Buchanan_by_Atlas_network.jpg/165px-James_Buchanan_by_Atlas_network.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/James_Buchanan_by_Atlas_network.jpg/220px-James_Buchanan_by_Atlas_network.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2136" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/James_M._Buchanan" title="James M. Buchanan">James Buchanan</a><br />Founder of <a href="/wiki/Virginia_school_of_political_economy" title="Virginia school of political economy">Virginia school of political economy</a>; <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences" title="Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences">Nobel Prize in Economics</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:112px;max-width:112px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rita_dove_in_2004.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Rita_dove_in_2004.jpg/110px-Rita_dove_in_2004.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Rita_dove_in_2004.jpg/165px-Rita_dove_in_2004.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Rita_dove_in_2004.jpg/220px-Rita_dove_in_2004.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1498" data-file-height="1558" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Rita_Dove" title="Rita Dove">Rita Dove</a><br />First African American <a href="/wiki/United_States_Poet_Laureate" title="United States Poet Laureate">United States Poet Laureate</a>; <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Poetry" title="Pulitzer Prize for Poetry">Pulitzer Prize for Poetry</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:112px;max-width:112px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Carl_Van_Vechten_-_William_Faulkner_(greyscale_and_cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Carl_Van_Vechten_-_William_Faulkner_%28greyscale_and_cropped%29.jpg/110px-Carl_Van_Vechten_-_William_Faulkner_%28greyscale_and_cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Carl_Van_Vechten_-_William_Faulkner_%28greyscale_and_cropped%29.jpg/165px-Carl_Van_Vechten_-_William_Faulkner_%28greyscale_and_cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Carl_Van_Vechten_-_William_Faulkner_%28greyscale_and_cropped%29.jpg/220px-Carl_Van_Vechten_-_William_Faulkner_%28greyscale_and_cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2507" data-file-height="3212" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/William_Faulkner" title="William Faulkner">William Faulkner</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize in Literature</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Fiction" title="Pulitzer Prize for Fiction">Pulitzer Prize for Fiction</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:112px;max-width:112px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Larry_Sabato.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Larry_Sabato.jpg/110px-Larry_Sabato.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Larry_Sabato.jpg/165px-Larry_Sabato.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Larry_Sabato.jpg/220px-Larry_Sabato.jpg 2x" data-file-width="412" data-file-height="571" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Larry_Sabato" title="Larry Sabato">Larry Sabato</a><br />Founder of <a href="/wiki/Center_for_Politics" class="mw-redirect" title="Center for Politics">Center for Politics</a> and <i><a href="/wiki/Larry_Sabato%27s_Crystal_Ball" class="mw-redirect" title="Larry Sabato's Crystal Ball">Larry Sabato's Crystal Ball</a></i></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:112px;max-width:112px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Antonin_Scalia_official_SCOTUS_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Antonin_Scalia_official_SCOTUS_portrait.jpg/110px-Antonin_Scalia_official_SCOTUS_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Antonin_Scalia_official_SCOTUS_portrait.jpg/165px-Antonin_Scalia_official_SCOTUS_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Antonin_Scalia_official_SCOTUS_portrait.jpg/220px-Antonin_Scalia_official_SCOTUS_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Antonin_Scalia" title="Antonin Scalia">Antonin Scalia</a><br />Associate Justice of the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">Supreme Court of the United States</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:112px;max-width:112px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:KathrynThornton.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/KathrynThornton.jpg/110px-KathrynThornton.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/KathrynThornton.jpg/165px-KathrynThornton.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/KathrynThornton.jpg/220px-KathrynThornton.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_C._Thornton" title="Kathryn C. Thornton">Kathryn Thornton</a><br /><a href="/wiki/U.S._Astronaut_Hall_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Astronaut Hall of Fame">U.S. Astronaut Hall of Fame</a>; former recordholder for most <a href="/wiki/Spacewalk" class="mw-redirect" title="Spacewalk">spacewalks</a> by a woman</div></div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alumni">Alumni</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Virginia&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Alumni"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_University_of_Virginia_people" title="List of University of Virginia people">List of University of Virginia people</a></div> <p>As of December 2014<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=University_of_Virginia&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, the University of Virginia has 221,000 living graduates.<sup id="cite_ref-alumni-study_228-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alumni-study-228"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>219<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to a study by researchers at the Darden School and Stanford University, UVA alumni have founded over 65,000 companies which have employed 2.3 million people worldwide with annual global revenues of $1.6 trillion.<sup id="cite_ref-alumni-study_228-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alumni-study-228"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>219<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Extrapolated numbers show companies founded by UVA alumni have created 371,000 jobs in the state of Virginia alone.<sup id="cite_ref-alumni-study_228-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alumni-study-228"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>219<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The relatively small amount that the Commonwealth gives UVA for support was determined by the study to have a tremendous <a href="/wiki/Return_on_investment" title="Return on investment">return on investment</a> for the state.<sup id="cite_ref-alumni-study_228-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alumni-study-228"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>219<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Rhodes_Scholarship" title="Rhodes Scholarship">Rhodes Scholarships</a> are international postgraduate awards given to students to study at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">University of Oxford</a>. Since the scholarship program began in 1904, UVA has had fifty-five <a href="/wiki/Rhodes_Scholar" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhodes Scholar">Rhodes Scholars</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-229" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-229"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>220<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the most of any university in the <a href="/wiki/American_South" class="mw-redirect" title="American South">American South</a>, eighth-most overall, and third-most outside the <a href="/wiki/Ivy_League" title="Ivy League">Ivy League</a> (behind <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Military_Academy" title="United States Military Academy">United States Military Academy</a> (West Point)).<sup id="cite_ref-Rhodes2021_230-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rhodes2021-230"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>221<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Eight <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> astronauts and launch directors are UVA alumni: <a href="/wiki/Karl_Gordon_Henize" title="Karl Gordon Henize">Karl Gordon Henize</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bill_Nelson" title="Bill Nelson">Bill Nelson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Marshburn" title="Thomas Marshburn">Thomas Marshburn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leland_Melvin" class="mw-redirect" title="Leland Melvin">Leland Melvin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Wisoff" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeff Wisoff">Jeff Wisoff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kathryn_C._Thornton" title="Kathryn C. Thornton">Kathryn Thornton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Patrick_G._Forrester" title="Patrick G. Forrester">Patrick Forrester</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Michael_D._Leinbach" title="Michael D. Leinbach">Michael Leinbach</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize" title="Pulitzer Prize">Pulitzer Prize</a> has been awarded to eight UVA alumni: <a href="/wiki/Edward_P._Jones" title="Edward P. Jones">Edward P. Jones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ron_Suskind" title="Ron Suskind">Ron Suskind</a>, <a href="/wiki/Virginius_Dabney" title="Virginius Dabney">Virginius Dabney</a>, <a href="/wiki/Claudia_Emerson" title="Claudia Emerson">Claudia Emerson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henry_S._Taylor" title="Henry S. Taylor">Henry Taylor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lane_DeGregory" title="Lane DeGregory">Lane DeGregory</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Rodrigue_(journalist)" title="George Rodrigue (journalist)">George Rodrigue</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Vitez" title="Michael Vitez">Michael Vitez</a>. </p><p>Government leaders include 28th President of the United States <a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Woodrow Wilson</a> (who attended before transferring), former <a href="/wiki/Mueller_special_counsel_investigation" title="Mueller special counsel investigation">Special Counsel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Director_of_the_Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation" title="Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation">FBI Director</a> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Mueller" title="Robert Mueller">Robert Mueller</a>; <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_NATO_Secretaries_General" class="mw-redirect" title="List of NATO Secretaries General">Secretary General</a> <a href="/wiki/Javier_Solana" title="Javier Solana">Javier Solana</a>; <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Speaker of the United States House of Representatives">U.S. Speaker of the House</a> <a href="/wiki/Robert_M._T._Hunter" title="Robert M. T. Hunter">Robert M. T. Hunter</a>; widely known United States Senators <a href="/wiki/Harry_F._Byrd_Jr." title="Harry F. Byrd Jr.">Harry Byrd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy" title="Robert F. Kennedy">Robert F. Kennedy</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ted_Kennedy" title="Ted Kennedy">Ted Kennedy</a>; first <a href="/wiki/African_American" class="mw-redirect" title="African American">African American</a> Chief Justice of the <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Supreme_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="Virginia Supreme Court">Virginia Supreme Court</a> <a href="/wiki/Leroy_R._Hassell_Sr." title="Leroy R. Hassell Sr.">Leroy Hassell</a>; <a href="/wiki/Delaware_Court_of_Chancery" title="Delaware Court of Chancery">Delaware Court of Chancery</a> Vice Chancellor <a href="/wiki/J._Travis_Laster" title="J. Travis Laster">J. Travis Laster</a>; <a href="/wiki/United_States_Supreme_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Supreme Court">United States Supreme Court</a> Justices <a href="/wiki/Howell_Edmunds_Jackson" class="mw-redirect" title="Howell Edmunds Jackson">Howell Edmunds Jackson</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Clark_McReynolds" title="James Clark McReynolds">James Clark McReynolds</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Forman_Reed" title="Stanley Forman Reed">Stanley Forman Reed</a>; President of the Supreme Court of Israel, <a href="/wiki/Asher_Grunis" title="Asher Grunis">Asher Grunis</a>; and Premier and President of the <a href="/wiki/Beiyang_government" title="Beiyang government">First Republic of China</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yan_Huiqing" title="Yan Huiqing">Yan Huiqing</a>. </p><p>Thirty U.S. state or U.S. territorial Governors have graduated from UVA, including fifteen <a href="/wiki/Governors_of_Virginia" class="mw-redirect" title="Governors of Virginia">Governors of Virginia</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-231" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-231"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and fifteen Governors of other U.S. states and territories as well.<sup id="cite_ref-232" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-232"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>k<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>UVA's alumni ranks also include others who have achieved widespread fame: <a href="/wiki/Computer_science" title="Computer science">computer science</a> pioneer <a href="/wiki/John_Backus" title="John Backus">John Backus</a>; polar explorer <a href="/wiki/Richard_E._Byrd" title="Richard E. Byrd">Richard Byrd</a>; scientists <a href="/wiki/Walter_Reed" title="Walter Reed">Walter Reed</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stuart_Schreiber" title="Stuart Schreiber">Stuart Schreiber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Barringer_(geologist)" title="Daniel Barringer (geologist)">Daniel Barringer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_A._Lutz" title="Richard A. Lutz">Richard Lutz</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Francis_Collins" title="Francis Collins">Francis Collins</a>; artists <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Allan_Poe" title="Edgar Allan Poe">Edgar Allan Poe</a> and <a href="/wiki/Georgia_O%27Keeffe" title="Georgia O'Keeffe">Georgia O'Keeffe</a>; musicians <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Malkmus" title="Stephen Malkmus">Stephen Malkmus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Boyd_Tinsley" title="Boyd Tinsley">Boyd Tinsley</a>; self-made billionaire <a href="/wiki/Paul_Tudor_Jones" title="Paul Tudor Jones">Paul Tudor Jones</a>; national news anchors <a href="/wiki/Katie_Couric" title="Katie Couric">Katie Couric</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brit_Hume" title="Brit Hume">Brit Hume</a>; actors <a href="/wiki/Tina_Fey" title="Tina Fey">Tina Fey</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ben_McKenzie" title="Ben McKenzie">Ben McKenzie</a>; Team USA Olympic team captains <a href="/wiki/John_Harkes" title="John Harkes">John Harkes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dawn_Staley" title="Dawn Staley">Dawn Staley</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Claudio_Reyna" title="Claudio Reyna">Claudio Reyna</a>; NBA <a href="/wiki/1985_NBA_All-Star_Game" title="1985 NBA All-Star Game">All-Star MVP</a> <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Sampson" title="Ralph Sampson">Ralph Sampson</a> and the NBA's eighth ever <a href="/wiki/50%E2%80%9340%E2%80%9390_club" title="50–40–90 club">50–40–90</a> shooter <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Brogdon" title="Malcolm Brogdon">Malcolm Brogdon</a>; two-time <a href="/wiki/FIFA_Women%27s_World_Cup" title="FIFA Women's World Cup">FIFA Women's World Cup</a> champions <a href="/wiki/Becky_Sauerbrunn" title="Becky Sauerbrunn">Becky Sauerbrunn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emily_Sonnett" title="Emily Sonnett">Emily Sonnett</a> and <a href="/wiki/Morgan_Gautrat" title="Morgan Gautrat">Morgan Brian</a>; and voice actor <a href="/wiki/Sam_Riegel" title="Sam Riegel">Sam Riegel</a>. </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:912px;max-width:912px"><div class="trow"><div class="theader" style="text-align:center">Famous UVA alumni</div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:112px;max-width:112px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Malcolm_Brogdon_Taiwan_2017-06-29.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Malcolm_Brogdon_Taiwan_2017-06-29.jpg/110px-Malcolm_Brogdon_Taiwan_2017-06-29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Malcolm_Brogdon_Taiwan_2017-06-29.jpg/165px-Malcolm_Brogdon_Taiwan_2017-06-29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Malcolm_Brogdon_Taiwan_2017-06-29.jpg/220px-Malcolm_Brogdon_Taiwan_2017-06-29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1584" data-file-height="2271" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Brogdon" title="Malcolm Brogdon">Malcolm Brogdon</a><br />(B.A./M.P.P., '15/'16)<br />8th <a href="/wiki/50%E2%80%9340%E2%80%9390_club" title="50–40–90 club">50–40–90 club</a> member; 2017 <a href="/wiki/NBA_Rookie_of_the_Year_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="NBA Rookie of the Year Award">NBA Rookie of the Year</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:112px;max-width:112px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Francis_S._Collins,_M.D.,_Ph.D.,_Director,_National_Institutes_of_Health_(20461037485).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Francis_S._Collins%2C_M.D.%2C_Ph.D.%2C_Director%2C_National_Institutes_of_Health_%2820461037485%29.jpg/110px-Francis_S._Collins%2C_M.D.%2C_Ph.D.%2C_Director%2C_National_Institutes_of_Health_%2820461037485%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Francis_S._Collins%2C_M.D.%2C_Ph.D.%2C_Director%2C_National_Institutes_of_Health_%2820461037485%29.jpg/165px-Francis_S._Collins%2C_M.D.%2C_Ph.D.%2C_Director%2C_National_Institutes_of_Health_%2820461037485%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Francis_S._Collins%2C_M.D.%2C_Ph.D.%2C_Director%2C_National_Institutes_of_Health_%2820461037485%29.jpg/220px-Francis_S._Collins%2C_M.D.%2C_Ph.D.%2C_Director%2C_National_Institutes_of_Health_%2820461037485%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2832" data-file-height="4256" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Francis_Collins" title="Francis Collins">Francis Collins</a><br />(B.S., '70)<br />Director of the <a href="/wiki/National_Institutes_of_Health" title="National Institutes of Health">National Institutes of Health</a>; project leader of <a href="/wiki/Human_Genome_Project" title="Human Genome Project">Human Genome Project</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:112px;max-width:112px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Couric.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Couric.PNG/110px-Couric.PNG" decoding="async" width="110" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Couric.PNG/165px-Couric.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Couric.PNG/220px-Couric.PNG 2x" data-file-width="235" data-file-height="334" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Katie_Couric" title="Katie Couric">Katie Couric</a><br />(B.A., '79)<br /><a href="/wiki/Television_Hall_of_Fame" title="Television Hall of Fame">Television Hall of Fame</a>; <a href="/wiki/News_presenter" title="News presenter">News anchor</a> for each of the <a href="/wiki/Big_Three_(television_networks)" class="mw-redirect" title="Big Three (television networks)">Big Three television networks</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:112px;max-width:112px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tina_Fey_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Tina_Fey_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/110px-Tina_Fey_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Tina_Fey_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/165px-Tina_Fey_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Tina_Fey_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg/220px-Tina_Fey_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2552" data-file-height="3048" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Tina_Fey" title="Tina Fey">Tina Fey</a><br />(B.A., '92)<br /><i><a href="/wiki/Saturday_Night_Live" title="Saturday Night Live">Saturday Night Live</a></i> actor and <a href="/wiki/Head_writer" title="Head writer">head writer</a>; creator of <i><a href="/wiki/30_Rock" title="30 Rock">30 Rock</a></i></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:112px;max-width:112px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Yan_Huiqing.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Yan_Huiqing.jpg/110px-Yan_Huiqing.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Yan_Huiqing.jpg/165px-Yan_Huiqing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Yan_Huiqing.jpg/220px-Yan_Huiqing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="669" data-file-height="896" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Yan_Huiqing" title="Yan Huiqing">Yan Huiqing</a><br />(B.A., 1900)<br />1st Chinese ambassador to the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>; Premier and acting President of <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">China</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:112px;max-width:112px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SWPC-RFK-C004-003.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/SWPC-RFK-C004-003.jpg/110px-SWPC-RFK-C004-003.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/SWPC-RFK-C004-003.jpg/165px-SWPC-RFK-C004-003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/SWPC-RFK-C004-003.jpg/220px-SWPC-RFK-C004-003.jpg 2x" data-file-width="982" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy" title="Robert F. Kennedy">Robert F. Kennedy</a><br />(Law, '51)<br /><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Robert_F._Kennedy" title="Assassination of Robert F. Kennedy">Assassinated U.S. presidential candidate</a>; <a href="/wiki/United_States_Attorney_General" title="United States Attorney General">U.S. Attorney General</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:112px;max-width:112px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Robert_Mueller,_Criminal_Staff,_Department_of_Justice.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Portrait_of_Robert_Mueller%2C_Criminal_Staff%2C_Department_of_Justice.jpg/110px-Portrait_of_Robert_Mueller%2C_Criminal_Staff%2C_Department_of_Justice.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Portrait_of_Robert_Mueller%2C_Criminal_Staff%2C_Department_of_Justice.jpg/165px-Portrait_of_Robert_Mueller%2C_Criminal_Staff%2C_Department_of_Justice.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Portrait_of_Robert_Mueller%2C_Criminal_Staff%2C_Department_of_Justice.jpg/220px-Portrait_of_Robert_Mueller%2C_Criminal_Staff%2C_Department_of_Justice.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3007" data-file-height="3021" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Mueller" title="Robert Mueller">Robert Mueller</a><br />(Law, '73)<br />6th <a href="/wiki/Director_of_the_Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation" title="Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation">Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation</a>; author of the <a href="/wiki/Mueller_report" title="Mueller report">Mueller report</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:112px;max-width:112px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alexis_Ohanian_-_2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Alexis_Ohanian_-_2019.jpg/110px-Alexis_Ohanian_-_2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Alexis_Ohanian_-_2019.jpg/165px-Alexis_Ohanian_-_2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Alexis_Ohanian_-_2019.jpg/220px-Alexis_Ohanian_-_2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="554" data-file-height="808" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Alexis_Ohanian" title="Alexis Ohanian">Alexis Ohanian</a><br />(B.A./B.S., '05)<br />Co-founder (with UVA roommate <a href="/wiki/Steve_Huffman" title="Steve Huffman">Steve Huffman</a>) of <a href="/wiki/Reddit" title="Reddit">Reddit</a></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Enslaved_laborers">Enslaved laborers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Virginia&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Enslaved laborers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Memorial_to_Enslaved_Laborers" title="Memorial to Enslaved Laborers">Memorial to Enslaved Laborers</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_and_William_D._Gibbons" class="mw-redirect" title="Isabella and William D. Gibbons">Isabella and William D. Gibbons</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fictional_alumni">Fictional alumni</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Virginia&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Fictional alumni"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_(Franzen_novel)" title="Freedom (Franzen novel)">Joey Berglund</a>, character in <i><a href="/wiki/Freedom_(Franzen_novel)" title="Freedom (Franzen novel)">Freedom</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Franzen" title="Jonathan Franzen">Jonathan Franzen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_a_Salesman" title="Death of a Salesman">Biff Loman</a>, character in <i><a href="/wiki/Death_of_a_Salesman" title="Death of a Salesman">Death of a Salesman</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Miller" title="Arthur Miller">Arthur Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_McCord_(character)" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth McCord (character)">Elizabeth McCord</a>, portrayed by <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9a_Leoni" title="Téa Leoni">Téa Leoni</a>, and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Madam_Secretary_characters" title="List of Madam Secretary characters">Henry McCord</a>, portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Tim_Daly" title="Tim Daly">Tim Daly</a>, on <i><a href="/wiki/Madam_Secretary_(TV_series)" title="Madam Secretary (TV series)">Madam Secretary</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarice_Starling" title="Clarice Starling">Clarice Starling</a>, protagonist of the novels <i><a href="/wiki/The_Silence_of_the_Lambs_(novel)" title="The Silence of the Lambs (novel)">The Silence of the Lambs</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Hannibal_(Harris_novel)" title="Hannibal (Harris novel)">Hannibal</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Harris" title="Thomas Harris">Thomas Harris</a>, and the film adaptations <i><a href="/wiki/The_Silence_of_the_Lambs_(film)" title="The Silence of the Lambs (film)">The Silence of the Lambs</a></i>, portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Jodie_Foster" title="Jodie Foster">Jodie Foster</a>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Hannibal_(2001_film)" title="Hannibal (2001 film)">Hannibal</a></i>, portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Julianne_Moore" title="Julianne Moore">Julianne Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_The_West_Wing_characters" title="List of The West Wing characters">Gina Toscano</a>, portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Jorja_Fox" title="Jorja Fox">Jorja Fox</a>, on <i><a href="/wiki/The_West_Wing" title="The West Wing">The West Wing</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Virginia&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Virginia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Virginia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Virginia.svg/48px-Flag_of_Virginia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Virginia.svg/64px-Flag_of_Virginia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Virginia" title="Portal:Virginia">Virginia portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academic_honor_code" title="Academic honor code">Academic honor code</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_Thomas_Jefferson" title="Bibliography of Thomas Jefferson">Bibliography of Thomas Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_the_United_States" title="List of World Heritage Sites in the United States">List of World Heritage Sites in the United States</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Virginia&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">This figure refers to the Academic Division operating budget. The consolidated operating budget for the University of Virginia, including the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia_Health_System#Components" title="University of Virginia Health System">Medical Center</a> and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia%27s_College_at_Wise" title="University of Virginia's College at Wise">College at Wise</a>, totals $3.72 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-Budget_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Budget-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The total number of administrative staff listed here represents the total number of Classified Staff and University Staff.<sup id="cite_ref-Employee_Data_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Employee_Data-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See, for example: the <a href="/wiki/Virginia_school_of_political_economy" title="Virginia school of political economy">Virginia school of political economy</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See, for example: <a href="/wiki/Antonin_Scalia" title="Antonin Scalia">Antonin Scalia</a>'s influential <a href="/wiki/Original_meaning" class="mw-redirect" title="Original meaning">original meaning</a> interpretation theory of the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_United_States" title="Constitution of the United States">Constitution of the United States</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See, for example: <a href="/wiki/William_Faulkner" title="William Faulkner">William Faulkner</a>, considered the father of <a href="/wiki/Southern_Gothic" title="Southern Gothic">Southern Gothic</a> literature.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See, for example: <a href="/wiki/Georgia_O%27Keeffe" title="Georgia O'Keeffe">Georgia O'Keeffe</a>, considered the "Mother of <a href="/wiki/American_modernism" title="American modernism">American modernism</a>."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The University of Virginia has also produced the most Rhodes Scholars among all universities in the <a href="/wiki/American_South" class="mw-redirect" title="American South">American South</a>, a category which includes <a href="/wiki/Private_universities" class="mw-redirect" title="Private universities">private universities</a> and/or <a href="/wiki/United_States_service_academies" title="United States service academies">United States service academies</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Other consists of <a href="/wiki/Multiracial_Americans" title="Multiracial Americans">Multiracial Americans</a> & those who prefer to not say.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The percentage of students who received an income-based federal <a href="/wiki/Pell_grant" class="mw-redirect" title="Pell grant">Pell grant</a> intended for low-income students.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-231"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-231">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Alumni who became Governor of Virginia include <a href="/wiki/Gerald_L._Baliles" class="mw-redirect" title="Gerald L. Baliles">Gerald Baliles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jim_Gilmore" title="Jim Gilmore">Jim Gilmore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Robb" title="Chuck Robb">Chuck Robb</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Allen_(U.S._politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="George Allen (U.S. politician)">George Allen</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_N._Dalton" title="John N. Dalton">John Dalton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mills_Godwin" title="Mills Godwin">Mills Godwin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albertis_Harrison" title="Albertis Harrison">Albertis Harrison</a>, <a href="/wiki/J._Lindsay_Almond" title="J. Lindsay Almond">J. Lindsay Almond</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_S._Battle" title="John S. Battle">John Battle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colgate_Darden" title="Colgate Darden">Colgate Darden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elbert_Lee_Trinkle" title="Elbert Lee Trinkle">Elbert Trinkle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Westmoreland_Davis" title="Westmoreland Davis">Westmoreland Davis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Claude_A._Swanson" title="Claude A. Swanson">Claude Swanson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson_Montague" title="Andrew Jackson Montague">Andrew Jackson Montague</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Frederick_W._M._Holliday" title="Frederick W. M. Holliday">Frederick Holiday</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-232"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-232">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Alumni who became Governor of another U.S. state or territory include <a href="/wiki/James_Paul_Clarke" class="mw-redirect" title="James Paul Clarke">James Paul Clarke</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Meade_Fishback" title="William Meade Fishback">William Meade Fishback</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Taylor_Robinson" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Taylor Robinson">Joseph Taylor Robinson</a> (<a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">Arkansas</a>), <a href="/wiki/Janet_Napolitano" title="Janet Napolitano">Janet Napolitano</a> (<a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a>), <a href="/wiki/Lowell_P._Weicker_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Lowell P. Weicker Jr.">Lowell Weicker</a> (<a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a>), <a href="/wiki/Charles_L._Terry,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Charles L. Terry, Jr.">Charles Terry</a> (<a href="/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware">Delaware</a>), <a href="/wiki/Millard_F._Caldwell" class="mw-redirect" title="Millard F. Caldwell">Millard Caldwell</a> (Florida), <a href="/wiki/Evan_Bayh" title="Evan Bayh">Evan Bayh</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a>), <a href="/wiki/Andy_Beshear" title="Andy Beshear">Andy Beshear</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brereton_Jones" class="mw-redirect" title="Brereton Jones">Brereton Jones</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a>), <a href="/wiki/Samuel_D._McEnery" title="Samuel D. McEnery">Sam McEnery</a> (<a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a>), <a href="/wiki/William_Preston_Lane_Jr." title="William Preston Lane Jr.">William Preston Lane</a> (<a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a>), <a href="/wiki/Mark_Sanford" title="Mark Sanford">Mark Sanford</a> (<a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a>), <a href="/wiki/Henry_M._Mathews" title="Henry M. Mathews">Henry Mathews</a> (<a href="/wiki/West_Virginia" title="West Virginia">West Virginia</a>), and <a href="/wiki/Luis_Fortu%C3%B1o" title="Luis Fortuño">Luis Fortuño</a> (<a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a>).</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Virginia&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Virginia&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200303182031/https://bicentennial.virginia.edu/history">"History"</a>. <i>University of Virginia Bicentennial</i>. Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bicentennial.virginia.edu/history">the original</a> on March 3, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 3,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+Virginia+Bicentennial&rft.atitle=History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbicentennial.virginia.edu%2Fhistory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Virginia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">As of June 30, 2022. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://uvimco.org/annual-report/annual-report-2022/">Annual Report 2022</a> (Report). UVIMCO. 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 31,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Annual+Report+2022&rft.pub=UVIMCO&rft.date=2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fuvimco.org%2Fannual-report%2Fannual-report-2022%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Virginia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Budget-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Budget_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Budget_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200225123229/https://financialplanning.vpfinance.virginia.edu/sites/financialplanning.virginia.edu/files/FY2020%20Final%20Operating%20Budget%20060419.pdf">"2019–2020 University Operating Budget"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Financial Planning and Analysis, UVA</i>. Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://financialplanning.vpfinance.virginia.edu/sites/financialplanning.virginia.edu/files/FY2020%20Final%20Operating%20Budget%20060419.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on February 25, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220220080940/https://ira.virginia.edu/university-stats-facts/employees">Archived</a> from the original on February 20, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 4,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Institutional+Research+and+Analytics&rft.atitle=Enrollment&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fira.virginia.edu%2Funiversity-data-home%2Fenrollment&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Virginia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Campus-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Campus_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Campus_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200305102813/https://www./">"Precinct Plans (2011)"</a>. <i>U.Va. Office of the Architect for the University</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officearchitect.virginia.edu/pdfs/PrecinctPlanWeb.%20pdf">the original</a> on March 5, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 4,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=U.Va.+Office+of+the+Architect+for+the+University&rft.atitle=Precinct+Plans+%282011%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.officearchitect.virginia.edu%2Fpdfs%2FPrecinctPlanWeb.%2520pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Virginia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nces.ed.gov/ipeds/datacenter/institutionprofile.aspx?unitId=234076&goToReportId=6">"IPEDS Data Center: University of Virginia-Main Campus"</a>. <i>nces.ed.gov</i>. National Center for Education Statistics. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017041116/https://nces.ed.gov/ipeds/datacenter/institutionprofile.aspx?unitId=234076&goToReportId=6">Archived</a> from the original on October 17, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 12,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nces.ed.gov&rft.atitle=IPEDS+Data+Center%3A+University+of+Virginia-Main+Campus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnces.ed.gov%2Fipeds%2Fdatacenter%2Finstitutionprofile.aspx%3FunitId%3D234076%26goToReportId%3D6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Virginia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.schev.edu/students/applying-for-college/colleges-universities">"Virginia Public Colleges and their Other Locations"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220901232136/https://www.schev.edu/students/applying-for-college/colleges-universities">Archived</a> from the original on September 1, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 1,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Virginia+Public+Colleges+and+their+Other+Locations&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.schev.edu%2Fstudents%2Fapplying-for-college%2Fcolleges-universities&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Virginia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-colors-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-colors_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brand.virginia.edu/brand-essentials/colors"><i>Colors | University of Virginia</i></a>. October 17, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220622182621/https://brand.virginia.edu/brand-essentials/colors">Archived</a> from the original on June 22, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 14,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Colors+%26%23124%3B+University+of+Virginia&rft.date=2017-10-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbrand.virginia.edu%2Fbrand-essentials%2Fcolors&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Virginia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Depts-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Depts_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.virginia.edu/depts.html">Departments and Schools of UVA</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303013053/http://www.virginia.edu/depts.html">Archived</a> March 3, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, accessed February 21, 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Science2015-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Science2015_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Science2015_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Science2015_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Science2015_17-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Science2015_17-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.virginia.edu/content/two-uva-findings-running-years-biggest-scientific-breakthroughs">Two UVA Findings in the Running for Year's Biggest Scientific Breakthroughs</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160224162812/https://news.virginia.edu/content/two-uva-findings-running-years-biggest-scientific-breakthroughs">Archived</a> February 24, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, accessed February 17, 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MostSelectivePublics-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MostSelectivePublics_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MostSelectivePublics_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Josh Moody. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usnews.com/education/best-colleges/articles/2019-09-19/20-public-schools-with-low-acceptance-rates">20 Public Schools With Low Acceptance Rates</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News & World Report">U.S. News & World Report</a></i>, September 19, 2019. Accessed March 23, 2024.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LargestEndowments-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LargestEndowments_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LargestEndowments_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sarah Wood. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usnews.com/education/best-colleges/the-short-list-college/articles/10-universities-with-the-biggest-endowments">15 National Universities With the Biggest Endowments</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News & World Report">U.S. News & World Report</a></i>, October 2, 2023. Accessed March 23, 2024.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoll,_Richard.1986" class="citation book cs1">Moll, Richard. (1986). <i>The public ivys : a guide to America's best public undergraduate colleges and universities</i>. New York, NY: Penguin Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-14-009384-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-14-009384-2"><bdi>0-14-009384-2</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/13327335">13327335</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+public+ivys+%3A+a+guide+to+America%27s+best+public+undergraduate+colleges+and+universities&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.pub=Penguin+Books&rft.date=1986&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F13327335&rft.isbn=0-14-009384-2&rft.au=Moll%2C+Richard.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Virginia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://trends.collegeboard.org/college-pricing/figures-tables/2014-15-tuition-fees-flagship-universities-time">"Tuition and Fees at Flagship Universities over Time – Trends in Higher Education – The College Board"</a>. <i>Trends.collegeboard.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151019085556/http://trends.collegeboard.org/college-pricing/figures-tables/2014-15-tuition-fees-flagship-universities-time">Archived</a> from the original on October 19, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 1,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Trends.collegeboard.org&rft.atitle=Tuition+and+Fees+at+Flagship+Universities+over+Time+%E2%80%93+Trends+in+Higher+Education+%E2%80%93+The+College+Board&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftrends.collegeboard.org%2Fcollege-pricing%2Ffigures-tables%2F2014-15-tuition-fees-flagship-universities-time&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Virginia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WHS-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WHS_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WHS_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WHS_22-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/442">"Monticello and the University of Virginia in Charlottesville"</a>. <i>UNESCO World Heritage Centre</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200204100416/http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/442">Archived</a> from the original on February 4, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 3,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UNESCO+World+Heritage+Centre&rft.atitle=Monticello+and+the+University+of+Virginia+in+Charlottesville&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Flist%2F442&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Virginia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-richmond.com-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-richmond.com_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.richmond.com/sports/college/schools/university-virginia/article_679c22b1-24ff-5350-a719-8c8da094ac20.html">UVa wins Capital One Cup for men's sports</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210419123708/https://richmond.com/sports/college/schools/university-virginia/article_679c22b1-24ff-5350-a719-8c8da094ac20.html">Archived</a> April 19, 2021, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, retrieved June 16, 2015</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19Cup-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-19Cup_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-19Cup_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailyprogress.com/sports/cavalierinsider/uva-men-win-capital-one-cup/article_21c8f878-8f78-5b1e-9bec-b92ffb4d8256.html">Virginia Men Win Capital One Cup</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190711185736/https://www.dailyprogress.com/sports/cavalierinsider/uva-men-win-capital-one-cup/article_21c8f878-8f78-5b1e-9bec-b92ffb4d8256.html">Archived</a> July 11, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, accessed July 11, 2019</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Peale-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Peale_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Alf J. Mapp, Jr., <i>Thomas Jefferson: Passionate Pilgrim</i>, p. 19.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-yalereview1878-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-yalereview1878_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>New Englander and Yale Review</i>, Volume 37, W. L. Kingsley, "Ought the State provide for Higher Education?", 1878, page 378.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-russell-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-russell_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Phillips Russell, <i>Jefferson, Champion of the Free Mind</i>, p. 335.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digitalarchive.wm.edu/handle/10288/17228">An Act to Establish A Normal School, 5 March 1888</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140905235712/https://digitalarchive.wm.edu/handle/10288/17228">Archived</a> September 5, 2014, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, accessed September 5, 2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Reason-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Reason_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Dumas_Malone" title="Dumas Malone">Dumas Malone</a>, <i>Jefferson and His Time: The Sage of Monticello</i>, p. 417-418.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100603010939/http://www.guidetosnp.com/web/LogoftheDrive/logs6.aspx">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Guide to SNP" – Turk Mountain Overlook to Rockfish Gap"</a>. <i>snp.guide</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.snp.guide/p/turk-mountain-overlook-to-rockfish-gap.html">the original</a> on June 3, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 19,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=snp.guide&rft.atitle=%22Guide+to+SNP%22+%E2%80%93+Turk+Mountain+Overlook+to+Rockfish+Gap&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.snp.guide%2Fp%2Fturk-mountain-overlook-to-rockfish-gap.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Virginia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.histarch.illinois.edu/highland/ashlawn2.html">"An Account of James Monroe's Land Holdings"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 1,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=An+Account+of+James+Monroe%27s+Land+Holdings&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.histarch.illinois.edu%2Fhighland%2Fashlawn2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Virginia" class="Z3988"></span> Research conducted for the Ash Lawn-Highland Museum and the Institute for Public History of the University of Virginia in 1998: in 1788-9 George Nicholas had sold the land to James Monroe (without a recorded deed); in 1810 Monroe's attorney sold it to George Divers to pay Monroe's creditors; in 1810 it was resold to John Nicholas; in 1814 resold again to John Perry; and in 1820 the Proctor of the University bought the land from its then-owner John Perry for the University.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDabney1981" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Virginius_Dabney" title="Virginius Dabney">Dabney, Virginius</a> (1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120715002828/http://repo.lib.virginia.edu:18080/fedora/get/uva-lib:179274/uva-lib-bdef:100/getFullView"><i>Mr. Jefferson's University: A History</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Charlottesville" class="mw-redirect" title="Charlottesville">Charlottesville</a>: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia_Press" title="University of Virginia Press">University of Virginia Press</a>. p. 3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8139-0904-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-8139-0904-X"><bdi>0-8139-0904-X</bdi></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://repo.lib.virginia.edu:18080/fedora/get/uva-lib:179274/uva-lib-bdef:100/getFullView">the original</a> on July 15, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mr.+Jefferson%27s+University%3A+A+History&rft.place=Charlottesville&rft.pages=3&rft.pub=University+of+Virginia+Press&rft.date=1981&rft.isbn=0-8139-0904-X&rft.aulast=Dabney&rft.aufirst=Virginius&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frepo.lib.virginia.edu%3A18080%2Ffedora%2Fget%2Fuva-lib%3A179274%2Fuva-lib-bdef%3A100%2FgetFullView&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Virginia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eocr.virginia.edu/monacan">"Indigenous/UVA Relating"</a>. <i>eocr.virginia.edu</i>. November 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210926201759/https://eocr.virginia.edu/monacan">Archived</a> from the original on September 26, 2021. <q><span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'acknowledge with respect that we live, learn, and work on the traditional territory of the Monacan Indian Nation.'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=eocr.virginia.edu&rft.atitle=Indigenous%2FUVA+Relating&rft.date=2019-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feocr.virginia.edu%2Fmonacan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Virginia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2011/US/05/23/university.slavery/index.html">Colleges come to terms with slave-owning pasts</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181009061334/http://www.cnn.com/2011/US/05/23/university.slavery/index.html">Archived</a> October 9, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, accessed October 8, 2018</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-apmreportsshackledlegacy-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-apmreportsshackledlegacy_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-apmreportsshackledlegacy_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2017" class="citation news cs1">Smith, Stephen (September 4, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.apmreports.org/story/2017/09/04/shackled-legacy">"Shackled Legacy: History shows slavery helped build many U.S. colleges and universities"</a>. <i>American Public Media</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200615195420/https://www.apmreports.org/story/2017/09/04/shackled-legacy">Archived</a> from the original on June 15, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 9,</span> 2018</span>. <q>The university bought a number slaves to work with free black and white laborers. Slaves did all facets of the work, leveling the ground, planing the timber, quarrying the stone and firing the bricks. ... More than 100 slaves worked on campus at a given time, serving more than 600 students and faculty, records show.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Public+Media&rft.atitle=Shackled+Legacy%3A+History+shows+slavery+helped+build+many+U.S.+colleges+and+universities&rft.date=2017-09-04&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.apmreports.org%2Fstory%2F2017%2F09%2F04%2Fshackled-legacy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Virginia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBruce1920" class="citation book cs1">Bruce, Philip Alexander (1920). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cu31924092701618"><i>History of the University of Virginia, vol. II</i></a>. New York City: Macmillan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160316094745/https://archive.org/details/cu31924092701618">Archived</a> from the original on March 16, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+the+University+of+Virginia%2C+vol.+II&rft.place=New+York+City&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=1920&rft.aulast=Bruce&rft.aufirst=Philip+Alexander&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcu31924092701618&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Virginia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Popular Science</i>, July 1905, "The Progress of Science"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sem-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sem_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_J._Ellis" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph J. Ellis">Joseph J. Ellis</a>, <i>American Sphinx</i>, p. 283.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">“Thomas Jefferson to Thomas Cooper, 7 October 1814,” Founders Online, <a href="/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" title="National Archives and Records Administration">National Archives and Records Administration</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Jefferson/03-08-02-0007">https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Jefferson/03-08-02-0007</a>. [Original source: The Papers of Thomas Jefferson, Retirement Series, vol. 8, 1 October 1814 to 31 August 1815, ed. J. Jefferson Looney. Princeton: <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University_Press" title="Princeton University Press">Princeton University Press</a>, 2011, pp. 12–13.]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1911EB-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-1911EB_41-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1911EB_41-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Virginia, University of"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Virginia,_University_of">"Virginia, University of" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 125–126.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Virginia%2C+University+of&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=125-126&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Virginia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bb-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bb_42-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bb_42-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uvamagazine.org/articles/bad_boys">Bad Boys</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161229101436/http://uvamagazine.org/articles/bad_boys">Archived</a> December 29, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>", <i>Virginia</i>, Carlos Santos</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://explore.lib.virginia.edu/exhibits/show/rotunda/prefire/early/poe">Edgar Allan Poe at the University</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210224183900/https://explore.lib.virginia.edu/exhibits/show/rotunda/prefire/early/poe">Archived</a> February 24, 2021, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>," <i>University of Virginia Library.</i> 2018. Accessed May 19, 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aig.alumni.virginia.edu/raven/history-raven-society/">History of the Raven Society</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200924123705/https://aig.alumni.virginia.edu/raven/history-raven-society/">Archived</a> September 24, 2020, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>," <i>The Raven Society,</i> 2018. Accessed May 19, 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CivilWarTrust-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CivilWarTrust_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.civilwar.org/education/civil-war-casualties.html">Civil War Casualties by the Civil War Trust</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130113041950/http://www.civilwar.org/education/civil-war-casualties.html">Archived</a> January 13, 2013, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, accessed September 5, 2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopediavirginia.org/Charlottesville_During_the_Civil_War">Charlottesville During the Civil War</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140906043011/http://www.encyclopediavirginia.org/Charlottesville_During_the_Civil_War">Archived</a> September 6, 2014, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, accessed September 5, 2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1913alumninews-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-1913alumninews_47-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1913alumninews_47-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>University of Virginia Alumni News</i>, Volume II, Issue 7, page 74, December 10, 1913. Accessed September 5, 2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AmCyc-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AmCyc_48-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AmCyc_48-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">See wikisource link to the right</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EVAlderman-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EVAlderman_49-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EVAlderman_49-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Encyclopedia Virginia <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopediavirginia.org/Alderman_Edwin_Anderson_1861-1931">President Edwin Alderman</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111228003042/http://www.encyclopediavirginia.org/Alderman_Edwin_Anderson_1861-1931">Archived</a> December 28, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> "By the turn of the 20th century the administrative affairs had grown to such an extent that the old form of government became too cumbersome. The appointment of Alderman brought a new era of progressivism to the university and service to Virginia." Retrieved January 25, 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Popular Science</i>, July 1905 Volume 67, "The Progress of Science"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBruce1921" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Philip_Alexander_Bruce" title="Philip Alexander Bruce">Bruce, Philip Alexander</a> (1921). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=i68VAAAAIAAJ&q=edwin+alderman+philip+bruce&pg=PA45"><i>The History of the University of Virginia: The Lengthening Shadow of One Man</i></a>. Vol. V. New York: <a href="/wiki/Macmillan_Publishing" class="mw-redirect" title="Macmillan Publishing">Macmillan</a>. p. 61. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017041108/https://books.google.com/books?id=i68VAAAAIAAJ&q=edwin+alderman+philip+bruce&pg=PA45">Archived</a> from the original on October 17, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 15,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+of+the+University+of+Virginia%3A+The+Lengthening+Shadow+of+One+Man&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=61&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=1921&rft.aulast=Bruce&rft.aufirst=Philip+Alexander&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Di68VAAAAIAAJ%26q%3Dedwin%2Balderman%2Bphilip%2Bbruce%26pg%3DPA45&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Virginia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Breaking_and_Making_Tradition-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Breaking_and_Making_Tradition_52-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Breaking_and_Making_Tradition_52-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.lib.virginia.edu/exhibits/women/coeducation1.htmlhttp://">"Breaking and Making Tradition: Women at U VA"</a>. University of Virginia Library. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221017041614/https://www.library.virginia.edu/exhibitions/">Archived</a> from the original on October 17, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 14,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Breaking+and+Making+Tradition%3A+Women+at+U+VA&rft.pub=University+of+Virginia+Library&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.lib.virginia.edu%2Fexhibits%2Fwomen%2Fcoeducation1.htmlhttp%3A%2F%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Virginia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPriya_N._Parker2004" class="citation web cs1">Priya N. Parker (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.virginia.edu/woodson/projects/kenan/home.html">"Storming the Gates of Knowledge: A Documentary History of Desegregation and Coeducation in Jefferson's Academical Village"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304054418/http://www.virginia.edu/woodson/projects/kenan/home.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 4, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 9,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Storming+the+Gates+of+Knowledge%3A+A+Documentary+History+of+Desegregation+and+Coeducation+in+Jefferson%27s+Academical+Village&rft.date=2004&rft.au=Priya+N.+Parker&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.virginia.edu%2Fwoodson%2Fprojects%2Fkenan%2Fhome.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Virginia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlvey1974" class="citation book cs1">Alvey, Edward (1974). <i>History of Mary Washington College 1908–1972</i>. University of Virginia Press. pp. 278, 511. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8139-0528-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8139-0528-0"><bdi>978-0-8139-0528-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Mary+Washington+College+1908%E2%80%931972&rft.pages=278%2C+511&rft.pub=University+of+Virginia+Press&rft.date=1974&rft.isbn=978-0-8139-0528-0&rft.aulast=Alvey&rft.aufirst=Edward&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Virginia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-enrollmentdata-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-enrollmentdata_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://avillage.web.virginia.edu/iaas/instreports/studat/hist/enroll/year_by_gender.htm">Historical Enrollment Data</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140907051621/http://avillage.web.virginia.edu/iaas/instreports/studat/hist/enroll/year_by_gender.htm">Archived</a> September 7, 2014, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, accessed September 6, 2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Road_to_Desegregation-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Road_to_Desegregation_56-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Road_to_Desegregation_56-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Road_to_Desegregation_56-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Road_to_Desegregation_56-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121021195347/http://www.virginia.edu/100yearslawn/HarrisonI/Road.html">"The Road to Desegregation: Jackson, NAACP, and Swanson"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.virginia.edu/100yearslawn/HarrisonI/Road.htmlhttp://">the original</a> on October 21, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 14,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Road+to+Desegregation%3A+Jackson%2C+NAACP%2C+and+Swanson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.virginia.edu%2F100yearslawn%2FHarrisonI%2FRoad.htmlhttp%3A%2F%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Virginia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"President Shannon Met with STudent Council Tuesday Night". <i>The Sally Hemings</i>. <b>1</b> (16): 1–2. May 21, 1970.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sally+Hemings&rft.atitle=President+Shannon+Met+with+STudent+Council+Tuesday+Night&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=16&rft.pages=1-2&rft.date=1970-05-21&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Virginia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CDstate-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CDstate_58-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CDstate_58-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CDstate_58-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CDstate_58-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140908093211/http://www.cavalierdaily.com/article/2014/09/university-braces-for-likely-cuts-in-state-funds">"University braces for likely cuts in state funds"</a>. <i>The Cavalier Daily – University of Virginia's Student Newspaper</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cavalierdaily.com/article/2014/09/university-braces-for-likely-cuts-in-state-funds">the original</a> on September 8, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Cavalier+Daily+%E2%80%93+University+of+Virginia%27s+Student+Newspaper&rft.atitle=University+braces+for+likely+cuts+in+state+funds&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cavalierdaily.com%2Farticle%2F2014%2F09%2Funiversity-braces-for-likely-cuts-in-state-funds&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Virginia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Virginia_restructuring-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Virginia_restructuring_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.virginia.edu/restructuring/legislation.html">"Legislation"</a>. <i>Restructuring Higher Education</i>. University of Virginia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080708232040/http://www.virginia.edu/restructuring/legislation.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 8, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 22,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Restructuring+Higher+Education&rft.atitle=Legislation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.virginia.edu%2Frestructuring%2Flegislation.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Virginia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Virginia_restructuring_FAQ-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Virginia_restructuring_FAQ_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.virginia.edu/restructuring/legislation.html">"Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)"</a>. <i>Restructuring Higher Education</i>. University of Virginia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080708232040/http://www.virginia.edu/restructuring/legislation.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 8, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 22,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Restructuring+Higher+Education&rft.atitle=Frequently+Asked+Questions+%28FAQs%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.virginia.edu%2Frestructuring%2Flegislation.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Virginia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">de Vise, Daniel, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/01/18/AR2010011803847.html">"Teresa Sullivan Is First Female President to Lead University of Virginia"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121111204051/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/01/18/AR2010011803847.html">Archived</a> November 11, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>Washington Post</i>, January 19, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Anatomy_of_a_Campus_Coup-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Anatomy_of_a_Campus_Coup_62-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRice,_Andrew2012" class="citation news cs1">Rice, Andrew (September 11, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/16/magazine/teresa-sullivan-uva-ouster.html?pagewanted=all">"Anatomy of a Campus Coup"</a>. <i>New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120917014658/http://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/16/magazine/teresa-sullivan-uva-ouster.html?pagewanted=all">Archived</a> from the original on September 17, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.readthehook.com/special/ousting-president">the original</a> on November 13, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 6,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nydailynews.com&rft.atitle=Brawls+erupt+as+torch-wielding+white+supremacists+march+through+University+of+Virginia+campus+%28VIDEO%29&rft.date=2017-08-12&rft.aulast=Chia&rft.aufirst=Jessica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nydailynews.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Fwhite-nationalists-march-uva-torches-article-1.3404681&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Virginia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCance2018" class="citation web cs1">McCance, McGregor (August 1, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.virginia.edu/content/james-e-ryan-ninth-president-university-virginia-takes-office-today">"James E. Ryan, Ninth President of University of Virginia, Takes Office Today"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190501161047/https://news.virginia.edu/content/james-e-ryan-ninth-president-university-virginia-takes-office-today">Archived</a> from the original on May 1, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 1,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=James+E.+Ryan%2C+Ninth+President+of+University+of+Virginia%2C+Takes+Office+Today&rft.date=2018-08-01&rft.aulast=McCance&rft.aufirst=McGregor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.virginia.edu%2Fcontent%2Fjames-e-ryan-ninth-president-university-virginia-takes-office-today&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Virginia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-VAfree-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-VAfree_81-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VAfree_81-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VAfree_81-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VAfree_81-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VAfree_81-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VAfree_81-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalsh2018" class="citation web cs1">Walsh, John (October 19, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/university-of-virginia-tuition-will-be-free-for-students-whose-families-earn-less-than-80000-2018-10">"University of Virginia Tuition Will Be Free for Students Whose Families Earn Less than $80,000"</a>. <i>businessinsider.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190429025227/https://www.businessinsider.com/university-of-virginia-tuition-will-be-free-for-students-whose-families-earn-less-than-80000-2018-10">Archived</a> from the original on April 29, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 28,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=businessinsider.com&rft.atitle=University+of+Virginia+Tuition+Will+Be+Free+for+Students+Whose+Families+Earn+Less+than+%2480%2C000&rft.date=2018-10-19&rft.aulast=Walsh&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Funiversity-of-virginia-tuition-will-be-free-for-students-whose-families-earn-less-than-80000-2018-10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Virginia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2022/11/14/1136423019/uva-student-shooting-charlottesville-virginia">"3 people are dead and the gunman is at large in a University of Virginia shooting"</a>. <i>NPR</i>. November 14, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NPR&rft.atitle=3+people+are+dead+and+the+gunman+is+at+large+in+a+University+of+Virginia+shooting&rft.date=2022-11-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2022%2F11%2F14%2F1136423019%2Fuva-student-shooting-charlottesville-virginia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Virginia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShapiro2022" class="citation news cs1">Shapiro, Emily (November 14, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/US/university-virginia-mass-shooting-football-players-killed/story?id=93266643">"University of Virginia mass shooting: What we know about the 3 football players killed"</a>. ABC News<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 14,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=University+of+Virginia+mass+shooting%3A+What+we+know+about+the+3+football+players+killed&rft.date=2022-11-14&rft.aulast=Shapiro&rft.aufirst=Emily&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FUS%2Funiversity-virginia-mass-shooting-football-players-killed%2Fstory%3Fid%3D93266643&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Virginia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/3-dead-2-injured-shooting-university-virginia-rcna57004">"UVA shooting suspect is in custody; three students killed were on football team, officials say"</a>. <i>NBC News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 14,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=UVA+shooting+suspect+is+in+custody%3B+three+students+killed+were+on+football+team%2C+officials+say&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fnews%2Fus-news%2F3-dead-2-injured-shooting-university-virginia-rcna57004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Virginia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-grounds-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-grounds_85-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.virginia.edu/deanofstudents/studenttraditions.html">"Students and Traditions"</a>. University of Virginia. 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151222075803/http://www.virginia.edu/deanofstudents/studenttraditions.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 22, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 19,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Students+and+Traditions&rft.pub=University+of+Virginia&rft.date=2015&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.virginia.edu%2Fdeanofstudents%2Fstudenttraditions.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Virginia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">UVa's main grounds lie on the border of the City of Charlottesville and Albemarle County. Although maps may include this area within the city boundaries, most of it legally is in the county. Exceptions include the University Hospital, built in 1989 on land that remains part of the city. Detailed PDF maps are available at: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.web.virginia.edu/srem/teams/">"Space and Real Estate Management: GIS Mapping"</a>. University of Virginia<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 25,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Space+and+Real+Estate+Management%3A+GIS+Mapping&rft.pub=University+of+Virginia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.web.virginia.edu%2Fsrem%2Fteams%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Virginia" class="Z3988"></span> See also: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLoper2001" class="citation web cs1">Loper, George (July 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080416073405/http://george.loper.org/trends/2001/Jul/94.html">"Geographical Jurisdiction"</a>. <i>Signs of the Times</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://george.loper.org/trends/2001/Jul/94.html">the original</a> on April 16, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 25,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Signs+of+the+Times&rft.atitle=Geographical+Jurisdiction&rft.date=2001-07&rft.aulast=Loper&rft.aufirst=George&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgeorge.loper.org%2Ftrends%2F2001%2FJul%2F94.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Virginia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uvafoundation.com/uva-research-park">"UVA Research Park"</a>. <i>University of Virginia Foundation</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190515031516/http://www.uvafoundation.com/uva-research-park">Archived</a> from the original on May 15, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 5,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+Virginia+Foundation&rft.atitle=UVA+Research+Park&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uvafoundation.com%2Fuva-research-park&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Virginia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160606003456/http://www.uvafoundation.com/morven/history-gardens">"Morven—History & Gardens"</a>. University of Virginia Foundation. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uvafoundation.com/morven/history-gardens">the original</a> on June 6, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 10,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Morven%E2%80%94History+%26+Gardens&rft.pub=University+of+Virginia+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uvafoundation.com%2Fmorven%2Fhistory-gardens&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Virginia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://northern.virginia.edu/">"UVA Northern Virginia"</a>. <i>UVA Northern Virginia</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UVA+Northern+Virginia&rft.atitle=UVA+Northern+Virginia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnorthern.virginia.edu%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Virginia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-schuyler-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-schuyler_90-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Architectural Record</i>, 4 (January–March 1895), pp. 351–353</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aia-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-aia_91-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>AIA Journal</i>, 65 (July 1976), p. 91</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/stat#s4">"World Heritage List Statistics"</a>. <i>UNESCO World Heritage Centre</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110514002820/https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/stat#s4">Archived</a> from the original on May 14, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 3,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UNESCO+World+Heritage+Centre&rft.atitle=World+Heritage+List+Statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Flist%2Fstat%23s4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Virginia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKeith_Weimer" class="citation web cs1">Keith Weimer. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120927005452/http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/jefferson/grizzard/">"Grizzard, Frank E.<i>Documentary history of the construction of the buildings at the University of Virginia, 1817–1828</i>. University of Virginia Libraries. 1996–2002"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/jefferson/grizzard">the original</a> on September 27, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 26,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Grizzard%2C+Frank+E.Documentary+history+of+the+construction+of+the+buildings+at+the+University+of+Virginia%2C+1817%E2%80%931828.+University+of+Virginia+Libraries.+1996%E2%80%932002.&rft.au=Keith+Weimer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fetext.lib.virginia.edu%2Fjefferson%2Fgrizzard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Virginia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.travelandleisure.com/articles/americas-most-beautiful-college-campuses/18">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"America's most beautiful college campuses" <i>Travel+Leisure</i> (September 2011)"</a>. <i>Travel + Leisure</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141206054616/http://www.travelandleisure.com/articles/americas-most-beautiful-college-campuses/18">Archived</a> from the original on December 6, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Rector and Visitors of The University of Virginia. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.virginia.edu/registrar/records/95gradrec/greg.html#honor">the original</a> on August 31, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 7,</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chapter+4%3A+University+Regulations%3A+Honorary+Degrees&rft.pub=Rector+and+Visitors+of+The+University+of+Virginia&rft.date=1995&rft.au=Rector+and+Visitors+of+The+University+of+Virginia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.virginia.edu%2Fregistrar%2Frecords%2F95gradrec%2Fgreg.html%23honor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Virginia" class="Z3988"></span> "The University of Virginia does not award honorary degrees. In conjunction with the Thomas Jefferson Memorial Foundation, the University presents the Thomas Jefferson Medal in Architecture and the Thomas Jefferson Award in Law each spring. The awards, recognizing excellence in two fields of interest to Jefferson, constitute the University's highest recognition of scholars outside the University."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2001/commdegrees.html">"No honorary degrees is an MIT tradition going back to ... Thomas Jefferson"</a>. MIT News Office. 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March 19, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Virginia+Wins+Second+Consecutive+NCAA+Women%27s+Swimming+%26+Diving+Championship&rft.date=2022-03-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvirginiasports.com%2Fnews%2F2022%2F03%2F19%2Fvirginia-wins-second-consecutive-ncaa-womens-swimming-diving-championship%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Virginia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-215"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-215">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://virginiasports.com/news/2023/03/19/virginia-wins-third-straight-ncaa-womens-swimming-diving-championship/">"Virginia Wins Third Straight NCAA Women's Swimming & Diving Championship"</a>. March 19, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Virginia+Wins+Third+Straight+NCAA+Women%27s+Swimming+%26+Diving+Championship&rft.date=2023-03-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvirginiasports.com%2Fnews%2F2023%2F03%2F19%2Fvirginia-wins-third-straight-ncaa-womens-swimming-diving-championship%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Virginia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-216"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-216">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncaa.com/news/basketball-men/article/2017-01-26/college-basketball-numbers-look-why-acc-toughest-conference">Why the ACC Is the Toughest Conference in Basketball</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181015003042/https://www.ncaa.com/news/basketball-men/article/2017-01-26/college-basketball-numbers-look-why-acc-toughest-conference">Archived</a> October 15, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, accessed October 14, 2018</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-217"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-217">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/22/sports/ncaabasketball/acc-basketball-ncaa-tournament.html">This A.C.C. Might Be the Best Basketball League Ever</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181015003045/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/22/sports/ncaabasketball/acc-basketball-ncaa-tournament.html">Archived</a> October 15, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, accessed October 14, 2018</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-218"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-218">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/espn/dickvitale/story/_/id/11790975/dick-vitale-rates-acc-best-conference-college-basketball">Dick Vitale: ACC is the best basketball conference</a>, accessed February 22, 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-219"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-219">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/ncaab/2015/01/27/college-basketball-caucus-which-is-the-best-conference/22402311/">College Basketball Caucus: Which is the Best Conference?</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160323234030/http://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/ncaab/2015/01/27/college-basketball-caucus-which-is-the-best-conference/22402311/">Archived</a> March 23, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, accessed February 22, 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-220"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-220">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbssports.com/collegebasketball/eye-on-college-basketball/25118100/observations-acc-makes-its-case-as-college-hoops-best-conference">ACC Makes Its Case as Best Conference</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304024426/http://www.cbssports.com/collegebasketball/eye-on-college-basketball/25118100/observations-acc-makes-its-case-as-college-hoops-best-conference">Archived</a> March 4, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, accessed February 22, 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-221"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-221">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://virginiasports.com/sports/mlax/schedule/">2021 Virginia men's lacrosse schedule</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210211025622/https://virginiasports.com/sports/mlax/schedule/">Archived</a> February 11, 2021, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. University of Virginia, January 2021. Accessed February 15, 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-222"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-222">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fromtherumbleseat.com/2010/7/22/1578527/acc-history-in-numbers-coaching">ACC History in Numbers: Coaching</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171204222943/https://www.fromtherumbleseat.com/2010/7/22/1578527/acc-history-in-numbers-coaching">Archived</a> December 4, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, accessed December 3, 2017</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-223"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-223">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailyprogress.com/cavalierinsider/virginia-signs-lucrative-extension-with-nike/article_2e35d66a-41e7-11e5-8778-d7c82ebaabd0.html">UVA signs lucrative extension with Nike</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170522171023/http://www.dailyprogress.com/cavalierinsider/virginia-signs-lucrative-extension-with-nike/article_2e35d66a-41e7-11e5-8778-d7c82ebaabd0.html">Archived</a> May 22, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, accessed August 13, 2015</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-224"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-224">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120630101654/http://www.virginia.edu/uvatoday/newsRelease.php?id=3421">"Spanish Professor David T. Gies is Awarded One of Spain's Highest Honors"</a>. <i>UVA Today</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.virginia.edu/uvatoday/newsRelease.php?id=3421">the original</a> on June 30, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 26,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UVA+Today&rft.atitle=Spanish+Professor+David+T.+Gies+is+Awarded+One+of+Spain%27s+Highest+Honors&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.virginia.edu%2Fuvatoday%2FnewsRelease.php%3Fid%3D3421&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Virginia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-225"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-225">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100404004717/http://www.virginia.edu/topnews/10_04_2005/marshall_barry.html">"U.Va. Top News Daily"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.virginia.edu/topnews/10_04_2005/marshall_barry.html">the original</a> on April 4, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=U.Va.+Top+News+Daily&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.virginia.edu%2Ftopnews%2F10_04_2005%2Fmarshall_barry.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Virginia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-226"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-226">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220812161523/https://www.alexa.com/data/details/main?q=virginia.edu&url=virginia.edu">"University of Virginia – virginia.edu"</a>. Alexa Internet, Inc. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 9,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=University+of+Virginia+%E2%80%93+virginia.edu&rft.pub=Alexa+Internet%2C+Inc.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alexa.com%2Fdata%2Fdetails%2Fmain%3Fq%3Dvirginia.edu%26url%3Dvirginia.edu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Virginia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sabato-227"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sabato_227-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.centerforpolitics.org/about/staff_sabato.htm">Center For Politics website</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060618213954/http://www.centerforpolitics.org/about/staff_sabato.htm">Archived</a> June 18, 2006, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Retrieved June 23, 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-alumni-study-228"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-alumni-study_228-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-alumni-study_228-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-alumni-study_228-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-alumni-study_228-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-393723783.html">U.Va. Darden School Survey Shows U.Va. Entrepreneurs' Significant Impact On Economy</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161008194810/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-393723783.html">Archived</a> October 8, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, accessed September 28, 2016</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-229"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-229">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKelly2016" class="citation web cs1">Kelly, Matt (November 20, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.virginia.edu/content/two-uva-fourth-years-net-rhodes-scholarships">"Two UVA Fourth Years Net Rhodes Scholarships"</a>. <i>UVA Today</i>. University of Virginia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161121114608/https://news.virginia.edu/content/two-uva-fourth-years-net-rhodes-scholarships">Archived</a> from the original on November 21, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 19,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UVA+Today&rft.atitle=Two+UVA+Fourth+Years+Net+Rhodes+Scholarships&rft.date=2016-11-20&rft.aulast=Kelly&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.virginia.edu%2Fcontent%2Ftwo-uva-fourth-years-net-rhodes-scholarships&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Virginia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rhodes2021-230"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rhodes2021_230-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rhodeshouse.ox.ac.uk/media/45775/2021-rs_number-of-winners-by-institution.pdf">Rhodes Winners by Institution, 2021</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210412210509/https://www.rhodeshouse.ox.ac.uk/media/45775/2021-rs_number-of-winners-by-institution.pdf">Archived</a> April 12, 2021, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, accessed July 29, 2021</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Virginia&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBruce1920–1922" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Philip_Alexander_Bruce" title="Philip Alexander Bruce">Bruce, Philip Alexander</a> (1920–1922). <i>History of the University of Virginia, 1819–1919: The Lengthening Shadow of One Man</i> (five vol. ed.). New York: <a href="/wiki/Macmillan_Publishing" class="mw-redirect" title="Macmillan Publishing">Macmillan</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+the+University+of+Virginia%2C+1819%E2%80%931919%3A+The+Lengthening+Shadow+of+One+Man&rft.place=New+York&rft.edition=five+vol.&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=1920%2F1922&rft.aulast=Bruce&rft.aufirst=Philip+Alexander&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Virginia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDabney1981" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Virginius_Dabney" title="Virginius Dabney">Dabney, Virginius</a> (1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mrjeffersonsuniv0000dabn_a3g0"><i>Mr. Jefferson's University: A History</i></a>. Charlottesville, VA: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia_Press" title="University of Virginia Press">University of Virginia Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8139-0904-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-8139-0904-X"><bdi>0-8139-0904-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mr.+Jefferson%27s+University%3A+A+History&rft.place=Charlottesville%2C+VA&rft.pub=University+of+Virginia+Press&rft.date=1981&rft.isbn=0-8139-0904-X&rft.aulast=Dabney&rft.aufirst=Virginius&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmrjeffersonsuniv0000dabn_a3g0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Virginia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMapp1991" class="citation book cs1">Mapp, Alf J. (1991). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/thomasjeffersonp00mapp"><i>Thomas Jefferson: Passionate Pilgrim</i></a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Lanham,_MD" class="mw-redirect" title="Lanham, MD">Lanham, MD</a>: Madison Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8191-8053-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-8191-8053-X"><bdi>0-8191-8053-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Thomas+Jefferson%3A+Passionate+Pilgrim&rft.place=Lanham%2C+MD&rft.pub=Madison+Books&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=0-8191-8053-X&rft.aulast=Mapp&rft.aufirst=Alf+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fthomasjeffersonp00mapp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Virginia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Ragosta, John A.; Peter S. Onuf, and Andrew J. O'Shaughnessy (eds.) (2019), <i>The Founding of Thomas Jefferson's University.</i> Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia Press.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Virginia&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" 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href="https://virginia.edu">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213439#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nps.gov/history/nr/twhp/wwwlps/lessons/92uva/92uva.htm">Thomas Jefferson's Plan for the University of Virginia: Lessons from the Lawn</a> – a <a 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.tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="University_of_Virginia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#232D4B; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E57200, inset -2px -2px 0 #E57200;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:University_of_Virginia" title="Template:University of Virginia"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:University_of_Virginia" title="Template talk:University of Virginia"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:University_of_Virginia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:University of Virginia"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="University_of_Virginia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: #FFFFFF; text-decoration: inherit;">University of Virginia</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#232D4B; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E57200, inset -2px -2px 0 #E57200;"><div><b>Located in</b>: <a href="/wiki/Charlottesville,_Virginia" title="Charlottesville, Virginia"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: #FFFFFF; text-decoration: inherit;">Charlottesville, Virginia</span></a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#232D4B; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E57200, inset -2px -2px 0 #E57200;"><div id="Academics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Academics</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#232D4B; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E57200, inset -2px -2px 0 #E57200;">Schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia_School_of_Architecture" title="University of Virginia School of Architecture">School of Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batten_School_of_Leadership_and_Public_Policy" class="mw-redirect" title="Batten School of Leadership and Public Policy">Batten School of Leadership and Public Policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia_College_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="University of Virginia College of Arts and Sciences">College of Arts & Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia_School_of_Continuing_and_Professional_Studies" title="University of Virginia School of Continuing and Professional Studies">School of Continuing and Professional Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia_Darden_School_of_Business" title="University of Virginia Darden School of Business">Darden School of Business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McIntire_School_of_Commerce" title="McIntire School of Commerce">McIntire School of Commerce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia_School_of_Education_and_Human_Development" title="University of Virginia School of Education and Human Development">School of Education and Human Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia_School_of_Engineering_and_Applied_Science" title="University of Virginia School of Engineering and Applied Science">School of Engineering and Applied Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia_School_of_Law" title="University of Virginia School of Law">School of Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia_School_of_Medicine" title="University of Virginia School of Medicine">School of Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia_School_of_Nursing" title="University of Virginia School of Nursing">School of Nursing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia%27s_College_at_Wise" title="University of Virginia's College at Wise">College at Wise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Judge_Advocate_General%27s_Legal_Center_and_School" title="The Judge Advocate General's Legal Center and School">The Judge Advocate General's Legal Center and School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#232D4B; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E57200, inset -2px -2px 0 #E57200;">Scholarship programs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia_College_of_Arts_and_Sciences#Echols_Scholars" title="University of Virginia College of Arts and Sciences">Echols Scholars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Scholarship" title="Jefferson Scholarship">Jefferson Scholars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia_School_of_Engineering_and_Applied_Science#Rodman_Scholars_Program" title="University of Virginia School of Engineering and Applied Science">Rodman Scholars</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#232D4B; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E57200, inset -2px -2px 0 #E57200;">Research</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_American_Universities" title="Association of American Universities">Association of American Universities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Universities_for_Research_in_Astronomy" title="Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy">Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Advanced_Technology_in_the_Humanities" title="Institute for Advanced Technology in the Humanities">Institute for Advanced Technology in the Humanities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia_Japanese_Text_Initiative" title="University of Virginia Japanese Text Initiative">Japanese Text Initiative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universitas_21" title="Universitas 21">Universitas 21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_LambdaRail" title="National LambdaRail">Mid-Atlantic Terascale Partnership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fedora_Commons" title="Fedora Commons">Flexible Extensible Digital Object Repository Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Applied_Research_in_Patacriticism" title="Applied Research in Patacriticism">Applied Research in Patacriticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NINES_(initiative)" class="mw-redirect" title="NINES (initiative)">Networked Infrastructure for Nineteenth-Century Electronic Scholarship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legion_(software)" title="Legion (software)">Legion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mentat_(computing)" title="Mentat (computing)">Mentat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#232D4B; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E57200, inset -2px -2px 0 #E57200;">Research publications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia_Press" title="University of Virginia Press">University of Virginia Press</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Law_Review" title="Virginia Law Review">Virginia Law Review</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Journal_of_International_Law" title="Virginia Journal of International Law">Virginia Journal of International Law</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Law_%26_Politics" title="Journal of Law & Politics">Journal of Law & Politics</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#232D4B; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E57200, inset -2px -2px 0 #E57200;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rare_Book_School" title="Rare Book School">Rare Book School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semester_at_Sea" title="Semester at Sea">Semester at Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia_Demographics_and_Workforce_Group" title="University of Virginia Demographics and Workforce Group">University of Virginia Demographics and Workforce Group</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sorensen_Institute_for_Political_Leadership&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sorensen Institute for Political Leadership (page does not exist)">Sorensen Institute for Political Leadership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miller_Center_of_Public_Affairs" title="Miller Center of Public Affairs">Miller Center of Public Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia_Center_for_Politics" title="University of Virginia Center for Politics">University of Virginia Center for Politics</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sabato%27s_Crystal_Ball" class="mw-redirect" title="Sabato's Crystal Ball">Sabato's Crystal Ball</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#232D4B; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E57200, inset -2px -2px 0 #E57200;"><div id="Athletics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Athletics</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#232D4B; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E57200, inset -2px -2px 0 #E57200;">Teams and music</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Cavaliers" title="Virginia Cavaliers">Virginia Cavaliers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Pep_Band" title="Virginia Pep Band">Virginia Pep Band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavalier_Marching_Band" title="Cavalier Marching Band">Cavalier Marching Band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wahoos" title="Wahoos">Wahoos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Good_Old_Song" title="The Good Old Song">The Good Old Song</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cavalier_Song" title="The Cavalier Song">The Cavalier Song</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#232D4B; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E57200, inset -2px -2px 0 #E57200;">Sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Cavaliers_baseball" title="Virginia Cavaliers baseball">Baseball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Cavaliers_men%27s_basketball" title="Virginia Cavaliers men's basketball">Men's basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Cavaliers_women%27s_basketball" title="Virginia Cavaliers women's basketball">Women's basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Cavaliers_football" title="Virginia Cavaliers football">Football</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_University_of_Virginia_shooting" title="2022 University of Virginia shooting">2022 shooting</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Cavaliers_men%27s_lacrosse" title="Virginia Cavaliers men's lacrosse">Men's lacrosse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Cavaliers_women%27s_lacrosse" title="Virginia Cavaliers women's lacrosse">Women's lacrosse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Cavaliers_men%27s_soccer" title="Virginia Cavaliers men's soccer">Men's soccer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Cavaliers_women%27s_soccer" title="Virginia Cavaliers women's soccer">Women's soccer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Cavaliers_swimming_and_diving" title="Virginia Cavaliers swimming and diving">Swimming and diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Cavaliers_men%27s_tennis" title="Virginia Cavaliers men's tennis">Men's tennis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#232D4B; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E57200, inset -2px -2px 0 #E57200;">Rivalries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Virginia%E2%80%93Virginia_Tech_rivalry" title="Virginia–Virginia Tech rivalry">Virginia Tech</a> (<a href="/wiki/Virginia%E2%80%93Virginia_Tech_rivalry" title="Virginia–Virginia Tech rivalry">overall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Virginia%E2%80%93Virginia_Tech_football_rivalry" title="Virginia–Virginia Tech football rivalry">football</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Virginia%E2%80%93Virginia_Tech_men%27s_basketball_rivalry" title="Virginia–Virginia Tech men's basketball rivalry">men's basketball</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins%E2%80%93Virginia_lacrosse_rivalry" title="Johns Hopkins–Virginia lacrosse rivalry">Johns Hopkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryland%E2%80%93Virginia_football_rivalry" title="Maryland–Virginia football rivalry">Maryland Terrapins</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maryland%E2%80%93Virginia_lacrosse_rivalry" title="Maryland–Virginia lacrosse rivalry">lacrosse</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South%27s_Oldest_Rivalry" title="South's Oldest Rivalry">North Carolina Tar Heels</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#232D4B; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E57200, inset -2px -2px 0 #E57200;">Facilities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Davenport_Field_at_Disharoon_Park" title="Davenport Field at Disharoon Park">Davenport Field at Disharoon Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Paul_Jones_Arena" title="John Paul Jones Arena">John Paul Jones Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kl%C3%B6ckner_Stadium" title="Klöckner Stadium">Klöckner Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Monticello,_Virginia" title="Lake Monticello, Virginia">Lake Monticello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorial_Gymnasium_(Virginia)" title="Memorial Gymnasium (Virginia)">Memorial Gym</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Stadium" title="Scott Stadium">Scott Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheridan_Snyder_Tennis_Center" title="Sheridan Snyder Tennis Center">Sheridan Snyder Tennis Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Hall_(University_of_Virginia)" title="University Hall (University of Virginia)">University Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Hall_Turf_Field" title="University Hall Turf Field">University Hall Turf Field</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#232D4B; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E57200, inset -2px -2px 0 #E57200;"><div id="Grounds" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Grounds</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Lawn" title="The Lawn">The Lawn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Range_(University_of_Virginia)" title="The Range (University of Virginia)">The Range</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rotunda_(University_of_Virginia)" title="The Rotunda (University of Virginia)">The Rotunda</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Thomas_Jefferson_(University_of_Virginia)" title="Statue of Thomas Jefferson (University of Virginia)"><i>Thomas Jefferson</i> statue</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McIntire_Amphitheatre" title="McIntire Amphitheatre">McIntire Amphitheatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Corner_(Charlottesville,_Virginia)" title="The Corner (Charlottesville, Virginia)">The Corner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fan_Mountain_Observatory" title="Fan Mountain Observatory">Fan Mountain Observatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hereford_College" title="Hereford College">Hereford College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Hall" title="Jefferson Hall">Jefferson Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McCormick_Observatory" title="McCormick Observatory">McCormick Observatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorial_to_Enslaved_Laborers" title="Memorial to Enslaved Laborers">Memorial to Enslaved Laborers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rugby_Road" title="Rugby Road">Rugby Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia_Cemetery" title="University of Virginia Cemetery">University of Virginia Cemetery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#232D4B; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E57200, inset -2px -2px 0 #E57200;"><div id="Student_life" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Student life</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#232D4B; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E57200, inset -2px -2px 0 #E57200;">Publications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Cavalier_Daily" title="The Cavalier Daily">The Cavalier Daily</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hedgehog_Review" title="The Hedgehog Review">The Hedgehog Review</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Law_Weekly" title="Virginia Law Weekly">Virginia Law Weekly</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Quarterly_Review" title="Virginia Quarterly Review">Virginia Quarterly Review</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Yellow_Journal" title="The Yellow Journal">The Yellow Journal</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#232D4B; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E57200, inset -2px -2px 0 #E57200;">Radio stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WTJU" title="WTJU">WTJU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXTJ-LP" title="WXTJ-LP">WXTJ-LP</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#232D4B; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E57200, inset -2px -2px 0 #E57200;">Greek life</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia_Greek_life" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Virginia Greek life">University of Virginia Greek life</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#232D4B; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E57200, inset -2px -2px 0 #E57200;">Debating societies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Literary_and_Debating_Society" title="Jefferson Literary and Debating Society">Jefferson Literary and Debating Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Literary_Society_and_Debating_Union" title="Washington Literary Society and Debating Union">Washington Literary Society and Debating Union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#232D4B; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E57200, inset -2px -2px 0 #E57200;">Performing arts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Academical_Village_People" title="The Academical Village People">The Academical Village People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hullabahoos" title="Hullabahoos">Hullabahoos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sil%27hooettes" title="Sil'hooettes">Sil'hooettes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Virginia_Belles" title="The Virginia Belles">The Virginia Belles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Film_Festival" title="Virginia Film Festival">Virginia Film Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Gentlemen" title="Virginia Gentlemen">Virginia Gentlemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Glee_Club" title="Virginia Glee Club">Virginia Glee Club</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#232D4B; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E57200, inset -2px -2px 0 #E57200;">Residential colleges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brown_College_at_Monroe_Hill" title="Brown College at Monroe Hill">Brown College at Monroe Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hereford_College" title="Hereford College">Hereford College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Residential_College" title="International Residential College">International Residential College</a></li> <li>First-year living areas <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alderman_Road_Dormitories" title="Alderman Road Dormitories">Alderman Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McCormick_Road_Dormitories" title="McCormick Road Dormitories">McCormick Road</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#232D4B; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E57200, inset -2px -2px 0 #E57200;">Secret societies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IMP_Society" title="IMP Society">IMP Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Society" title="Seven Society">Seven Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z_Society" title="Z Society">Z Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secret_societies_at_the_University_of_Virginia" class="mw-redirect" title="Secret societies at the University of Virginia">Other</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#232D4B; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E57200, inset -2px -2px 0 #E57200;"><div id="People" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">People</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_University_of_Virginia_people" title="List of University of Virginia people">Alumni and faculty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson (founder)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorial_to_Enslaved_Laborers" title="Memorial to Enslaved Laborers">Enslaved laborers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_University_of_Virginia" title="List of presidents of the University of Virginia">University Presidents</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#232D4B; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #E57200, inset -2px -2px 0 #E57200;"><div><b>Established:</b> 1819 – <b>Endowment:</b> $7.53 billion – <b>Students:</b> 22,391 <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:University_of_Virginia" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:University of Virginia"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFFFFF"><b>Commons</b></span></a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:University_of_Virginia" title="Category:University of Virginia"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFFFFF"><b>Category</b></span></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Thomas_Jefferson" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Thomas_Jefferson" title="Template:Thomas Jefferson"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Thomas_Jefferson" title="Template talk:Thomas Jefferson"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Thomas_Jefferson" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Thomas Jefferson"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Thomas_Jefferson" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of presidents of the United States">3rd</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> (1801–1809)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_vice_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of vice presidents of the United States">2nd</a> <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President of the United States</a> (1797–1801)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_secretaries_of_state_of_the_United_States" title="List of secretaries of state of the United States">1st</a> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">United States Secretary of State</a> (1790–1793)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_France" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to France">U.S. Minister to France</a> (1785–1789)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_delegates_to_the_Continental_Congress" title="List of delegates to the Continental Congress">Delegate</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_Confederation" title="Congress of the Confederation">Congress of the Confederation</a> (1783–1784)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Virginia" title="List of governors of Virginia">2nd</a> <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Virginia" title="Governor of Virginia">Governor of Virginia</a> (1779–1781)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_delegates_to_the_Continental_Congress" title="List of delegates to the Continental Congress">Delegate</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Second_Continental_Congress" title="Second Continental Congress">Second Continental Congress</a> (1775–1776)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Virginia_Convention" title="Fifth Virginia Convention">Delegate, Fifth Virginia Convention</a> (1776)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Founding<br />documents of<br />the United States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Summary_View_of_the_Rights_of_British_America" title="A Summary View of the Rights of British America">A Summary View of the Rights of British America</a></i> (1774)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olive_Branch_Petition" title="Olive Branch Petition">Olive Branch Petition</a> (1775)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Declaration_of_the_Causes_and_Necessity_of_Taking_Up_Arms" title="Declaration of the Causes and Necessity of Taking Up Arms">Declaration of the Causes and Necessity of Taking Up Arms</a> (1775)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Declaration_of_Independence" title="United States Declaration of Independence">Declaration of Independence</a> (1776) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Committee_of_Five" title="Committee of Five">Committee of Five</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Physical_history_of_the_United_States_Declaration_of_Independence" title="Physical history of the United States Declaration of Independence">physical history</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/All_men_are_created_equal" title="All men are created equal">All men are created equal</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Life,_Liberty_and_the_pursuit_of_Happiness" title="Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness">Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Consent_of_the_governed#In_the_United_States_of_America" title="Consent of the governed">Consent of the governed</a>"</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Statute_for_Religious_Freedom" title="Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom">Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom</a> (1786)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_Ordinance_of_1784" title="Land Ordinance of 1784">Land Ordinance of 1784</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_Ordinance_of_1785" title="Land Ordinance of 1785">Land Ordinance of 1785</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/French_Revolution#Declaration_of_the_Rights_of_Man" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Co-author, <a href="/wiki/Declaration_of_the_Rights_of_Man_and_of_the_Citizen" title="Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen">Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen</a> (1789)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Thomas_Jefferson" title="Presidency of Thomas Jefferson">Presidency</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Act_Prohibiting_Importation_of_Slaves" title="Act Prohibiting Importation of Slaves">Act Prohibiting Importation of Slaves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Purchase" title="Louisiana Purchase">Louisiana Purchase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_and_Clark_Expedition" title="Lewis and Clark Expedition">Lewis and Clark Expedition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Liberty" title="Empire of Liberty">Empire of Liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunbar_and_Hunter_Expedition" title="Dunbar and Hunter Expedition">Dunbar and Hunter Expedition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_River_Expedition_(1806)" title="Red River Expedition (1806)">Red River Expedition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pike_Expedition" title="Pike Expedition">Pike Expedition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Road#Cumberland_Road" title="National Road">Cumberland Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embargo_Act_of_1807" title="Embargo Act of 1807">Embargo Act of 1807</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chesapeake%E2%80%93Leopard_affair" title="Chesapeake–Leopard affair"><i>Chesapeake</i>–<i>Leopard</i> affair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-Intercourse_Act_(1809)" title="Non-Intercourse Act (1809)">Non-Intercourse Act</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Barbary_War" title="First Barbary War">First Barbary War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson_and_Native_Americans" title="Thomas Jefferson and Native Americans">Native American policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burr_conspiracy" title="Burr conspiracy">Burr conspiracy</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marbury_v._Madison" title="Marbury v. Madison">Marbury v. Madison</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_Military_Academy" title="History of the United States Military Academy">West Point Military Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Thomas_Jefferson#Speeches" title="Presidency of Thomas Jefferson">State of the Union Addresses</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1801_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1801 State of the Union Address">1801</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1802_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1802 State of the Union Address">1802</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1805_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1805 State of the Union Address">1805</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Thomas_Jefferson#Administration" title="Presidency of Thomas Jefferson">Cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Thomas_Jefferson" title="List of federal judges appointed by Thomas Jefferson">Federal judicial appointments</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other noted<br />accomplishments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Early_life_and_career_of_Thomas_Jefferson" title="Early life and career of Thomas Jefferson">Early life and career</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco-American_alliance" title="Franco-American alliance">Franco-American alliance</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Founder, University of Virginia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_University_of_Virginia" title="History of the University of Virginia">history</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratification_Day_(United_States)" title="Ratification Day (United States)">Ratification Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Administration_party" title="Anti-Administration party">Anti-Administration party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic-Republican_Party" title="Democratic-Republican Party">Democratic-Republican Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffersonian_democracy" title="Jeffersonian democracy">Jeffersonian democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plan_for_Establishing_Uniformity_in_the_Coinage,_Weights,_and_Measures_of_the_United_States" title="Plan for Establishing Uniformity in the Coinage, Weights, and Measures of the United States"><i>Coinage, Weights, and Measures</i> report</a> (1790)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Residence_Act" title="Residence Act">Residence Act</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Compromise_of_1790" title="Compromise of 1790">Compromise of 1790</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kentucky_and_Virginia_Resolutions" title="Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions">Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jefferson%27s_Manual" title="Jefferson's Manual">A Manual of Parliamentary Practice</a></i> (1801)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_disk" title="Jefferson disk">Jefferson disk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swivel_chair" title="Swivel chair">Swivel chair</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Megalonyx" title="Megalonyx">Megalonyx</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jeffersonian_architecture" title="Jeffersonian architecture">Jeffersonian<br />architecture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barboursville_(James_Barbour)" title="Barboursville (James Barbour)">Barboursville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farmington_(Albemarle_County,_Virginia)" title="Farmington (Albemarle County, Virginia)">Farmington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monticello" title="Monticello">Monticello</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gardens_of_Monticello" title="Gardens of Monticello">gardens</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poplar_Forest" title="Poplar Forest">Poplar Forest</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#The_Grounds">University of Virginia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Rotunda_(University_of_Virginia)" title="The Rotunda (University of Virginia)">The Rotunda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lawn" title="The Lawn">The Lawn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Hall" title="Jefferson Hall">Jefferson Hall</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_State_Capitol" title="Virginia State Capitol">Virginia State Capitol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House Colonnades</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other writings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Papers_of_Thomas_Jefferson" title="The Papers of Thomas Jefferson">The Papers of Thomas Jefferson</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Notes_on_the_State_of_Virginia" title="Notes on the State of Virginia">Notes on the State of Virginia</a></i> (1785)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proposals_for_concerted_operation_among_the_powers_at_war_with_the_Pyratical_states_of_Barbary" title="Proposals for concerted operation among the powers at war with the Pyratical states of Barbary">Pyratical states of Barbary proposals</a> (1786)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorandums_taken_on_a_journey_from_Paris_into_the_southern_parts_of_France_and_Northern_Italy,_in_the_year_1787" title="Memorandums taken on a journey from Paris into the southern parts of France and Northern Italy, in the year 1787">European journey memorandums</a> (1787)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson_and_Native_Americans" title="Thomas Jefferson and Native Americans">Indian removal letters</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Bible" title="Jefferson Bible">The Life and Morals of Jesus of Nazareth</a></i> (c. 1819)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Historical_Society#Collections" title="Massachusetts Historical Society">Jefferson manuscript collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Founders_Online" title="Founders Online">Founders Online</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Enlightenment" title="American Enlightenment">American Enlightenment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson#American_Philosophical_Society" title="Thomas Jefferson">American Philosophical Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Founding_Fathers_of_the_United_States" title="Founding Fathers of the United States">Founding Fathers of the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_reputation_of_Thomas_Jefferson" title="Historical reputation of Thomas Jefferson">Historical reputation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson_and_education" title="Thomas Jefferson and education">Jefferson and education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_views_of_Thomas_Jefferson" title="Religious views of Thomas Jefferson">Religious views</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson_and_slavery" title="Thomas Jefferson and slavery">Jefferson and slavery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress#History" title="Library of Congress">Jefferson and the Library of Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Pier" title="Jefferson Pier">Jefferson Pier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_the_Mockingbird" title="Dick the Mockingbird">Pet mockingbird</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/National_Gazette" title="National Gazette">National Gazette</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sally_Hemings" title="Sally Hemings">Sally Hemings</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson%E2%80%93Hemings_controversy" title="Jefferson–Hemings controversy">Jefferson–Hemings controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Hemings" title="Betty Hemings">Betty Hemings</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States#Jefferson,_Madison,_and_the_"wall_of_separation"" title="Separation of church and state in the United States">Separation of church and state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tufton_Farm" title="Tufton Farm">Tufton Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governor%27s_Palace_(Williamsburg,_Virginia)" title="Governor's Palace (Williamsburg, Virginia)">Governor's Palace (Williamsburg, Virginia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_dynasty" title="Virginia dynasty">Virginia dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ward_republic" title="Ward republic">Ward republic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Elections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Presidential elections <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1796_United_States_presidential_election" title="1796 United States presidential election">1796</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1800_United_States_presidential_election" title="1800 United States presidential election">1800</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1804_United_States_presidential_election" title="1804 United States presidential election">1804</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legacy and<br /><a href="/wiki/List_of_memorials_to_Thomas_Jefferson" title="List of memorials to Thomas Jefferson">memorials</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_Thomas_Jefferson" title="Bibliography of Thomas Jefferson">Bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Memorial" title="Jefferson Memorial">Jefferson Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Rushmore" title="Mount Rushmore">Mount Rushmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson%27s_Birthday" title="Jefferson's Birthday">Birthday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson_Building" title="Thomas Jefferson Building">Thomas Jefferson Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_River" title="Jefferson River">Jefferson River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Territory" title="Jefferson Territory">Jefferson Territory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Lecture" title="Jefferson Lecture">Jefferson Lecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gateway_Arch_National_Park" title="Gateway Arch National Park">Jefferson National Expansion Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson_Star_for_Foreign_Service" title="Thomas Jefferson Star for Foreign Service">Thomas Jefferson Star for Foreign Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_statues_of_Thomas_Jefferson" title="List of statues of Thomas Jefferson">Statues</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson_(Bitter)" title="Thomas Jefferson (Bitter)">Karl Bitter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Monument_(Louisville,_Kentucky)" title="Jefferson Monument (Louisville, Kentucky)">Louisville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Thomas_Jefferson_(University_of_Virginia)" title="Statue of Thomas Jefferson (University of Virginia)">University of Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Thomas_Jefferson_(David_d%27Angers)" title="Statue of Thomas Jefferson (David d'Angers)">David d'Angers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Literary_and_Debating_Society" title="Jefferson Literary and Debating Society">Jefferson Literary and Debating Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson_Foundation" title="Thomas Jefferson Foundation">Thomas Jefferson Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson_National_Accelerator_Facility" title="Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility">Jefferson Lab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monticello_Association" title="Monticello Association">Monticello Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_City,_Missouri" title="Jefferson City, Missouri">Jefferson City, Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_%26_Jefferson_College" title="Washington & Jefferson College">Jefferson College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson_University" title="Thomas Jefferson University">Thomas Jefferson University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_and_Jefferson_National_Forests" title="George Washington and Jefferson National Forests">Washington and Jefferson National Forests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_peaks_named_Mount_Jefferson" title="List of peaks named Mount Jefferson">Peaks and mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Rock" title="Jefferson Rock">Jefferson Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_memorials_to_Thomas_Jefferson" title="List of memorials to Thomas Jefferson">Other placenames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson%E2%80%93Jackson_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Jefferson–Jackson Day">Jefferson–Jackson Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States_on_currency" title="List of presidents of the United States on currency">Currency depictions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_nickel" title="Jefferson nickel">Jefferson nickel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_two-dollar_bill" title="United States two-dollar bill">Two-dollar bill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Purchase_Exposition_gold_dollar" title="Louisiana Purchase Exposition gold dollar">Louisiana Purchase Exposition gold dollar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson_250th_Anniversary_silver_dollar" title="Thomas Jefferson 250th Anniversary silver dollar">250th Anniversary silver dollar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidents_of_the_United_States_on_U.S._postage_stamps#Thomas_Jefferson" title="Presidents of the United States on U.S. postage stamps">U.S. postage stamps</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cultural_depictions_of_Thomas_Jefferson" title="Cultural depictions of Thomas Jefferson">Cultural<br />depictions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Patriots_(play)" title="The Patriots (play)">The Patriots</a></i> (1946 play)</li> <li><i>1776</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1776_(musical)" title="1776 (musical)">1969 musical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1776_(film)" title="1776 (film)">1972 film</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_in_Paris" title="Jefferson in Paris">Jefferson in Paris</a></i> (1995 film)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson_(film)" title="Thomas Jefferson (film)">Thomas Jefferson</a></i> (1997 film)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/John_Adams_(miniseries)" title="John Adams (miniseries)">John Adams</a></i> (2008 miniseries)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jefferson%27s_Garden" title="Jefferson's Garden">Jefferson's Garden</a></i> (2015 play)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_(musical)" title="Hamilton (musical)"><i>Hamilton</i></a> (2015 musical)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardy_Rodenstock" title="Hardy Rodenstock">Wine bottles controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_depictions_of_Sally_Hemings" title="Cultural depictions of Sally Hemings">Cultural depictions of Sally Hemings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Jefferson" title="Martha Jefferson">Martha Jefferson</a> (wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Jefferson_Randolph" title="Martha Jefferson Randolph">Martha Jefferson Randolph</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Jefferson_Eppes" title="Mary Jefferson Eppes">Mary Jefferson Eppes</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Hemings" title="Harriet Hemings">Harriet Hemings</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_Hemings" title="Madison Hemings">Madison Hemings</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eston_Hemings" title="Eston Hemings">Eston Hemings</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson_Randolph" title="Thomas Jefferson Randolph">Thomas J. Randolph</a> (grandson)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_W._Randolph" title="George W. Randolph">George W. Randolph</a> (grandson)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Randolph_Coolidge" title="Ellen Randolph Coolidge">Ellen Randolph Coolidge</a> (granddaughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornelia_Jefferson_Randolph" title="Cornelia Jefferson Randolph">Cornelia Jefferson Randolph</a> (granddaughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_W._Eppes" title="Francis W. Eppes">Francis Eppes</a> (grandson)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wayles_Jefferson" title="John Wayles Jefferson">John Wayles Jefferson</a> (grandson)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_N._Randolph" title="Sarah N. Randolph">Sarah N. Randolph</a> (great-granddaughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._Jefferson_Coolidge" title="T. Jefferson Coolidge">T. Jefferson Coolidge</a> (great-grandson)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Madison_Roberts" title="Frederick Madison Roberts">Frederick Madison Roberts</a> (great-grandson)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jefferson" title="Peter Jefferson">Peter Jefferson</a> (father)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Randolph_Jefferson" title="Jane Randolph Jefferson">Jane Randolph Jefferson</a> (mother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucy_Jefferson_Lewis" title="Lucy Jefferson Lewis">Lucy Jefferson Lewis</a> (sister)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randolph_Jefferson" title="Randolph Jefferson">Randolph Jefferson</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Carr_(Virginia_politician)" title="Peter Carr (Virginia politician)">Peter Carr</a> (nephew)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Carr_(politician)" title="Samuel Carr (politician)">Samuel Carr</a> (nephew)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dabney_Carr" title="Dabney Carr">Dabney Carr</a> (nephew)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dabney_S._Carr" title="Dabney S. Carr">Dabney S. Carr</a> (grand-nephew)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isham_Randolph_of_Dungeness" title="Isham Randolph of Dungeness">Isham Randolph</a> (grandfather)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Randolph" title="William Randolph">William Randolph</a> (great-grandfather)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Soane" title="Henry Soane">Henry Soane</a> (2nd great-grandfather)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams">← John Adams</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison">James Madison →</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li>← John Adams</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Burr" title="Aaron Burr">Aaron Burr →</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Thomas_Jefferson" title="Category:Thomas Jefferson">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Links_to_related_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;background:#232D4B; color:#FFFFFF; border:2px solid #E57200;"><div id="Links_to_related_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Links to related articles</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Charlottesville,_Virginia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Charlottesville,_Virginia" title="Template:Charlottesville, Virginia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Charlottesville,_Virginia" title="Template talk:Charlottesville, Virginia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Charlottesville,_Virginia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Charlottesville, Virginia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Charlottesville,_Virginia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Charlottesville,_Virginia" title="Charlottesville, Virginia">Charlottesville, Virginia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charlottesville_historic_monument_controversy" title="Charlottesville historic monument controversy">Monument controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unite_the_Right_rally" title="Unite the Right rally">Unite the Right rally</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charlottesville_car_attack" title="Charlottesville car attack">Car attack</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberation_and_Freedom_Day" title="Liberation and Freedom Day">Liberation and Freedom Day</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Government</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Charlottesville,_Virginia" title="List of mayors of Charlottesville, Virginia">Mayors</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charlottesville_City_Public_Schools" title="Charlottesville City Public Schools">Public Schools</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charlottesville_High_School" title="Charlottesville High School">High School</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Anne%27s-Belfield_School" title="St. Anne's-Belfield School">St. Anne's-Belfield School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Covenant_School_(Virginia)" title="The Covenant School (Virginia)">The Covenant School</a> <small>Birdwood Campus</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Village_School_(Charlottesville,_Virginia)" title="Village School (Charlottesville, Virginia)">Village School</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">University of Virginia</a> (partial) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:University_of_Virginia" title="Template:University of Virginia">template</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Judge_Advocate_General%27s_Legal_Center_and_School" title="The Judge Advocate General's Legal Center and School">The Judge Advocate General's Legal Center and School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson-Madison_Regional_Library" title="Jefferson-Madison Regional Library">Jefferson-Madison Regional Library</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Closed" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Closed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burley_High_School_(Charlottesville,_Virginia)" title="Burley High School (Charlottesville, Virginia)">Burley HS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lane_High_School" title="Lane High School">Lane HS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transportation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charlottesville_Union_Station" title="Charlottesville Union Station">Charlottesville Union Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlottesville%E2%80%93Albemarle_Airport" title="Charlottesville–Albemarle Airport">Charlottesville–Albemarle Airport</a> (nearby)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Landmarks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Mall" title="Downtown Mall">Downtown Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentara_Martha_Jefferson_Hospital" title="Sentara Martha Jefferson Hospital">Sentara Martha Jefferson Hospital</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Charlottesville,_Virginia" title="List of people from Charlottesville, Virginia">List</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>This list is incomplete.<br /><a href="/wiki/The_Covenant_School_(Virginia)" title="The Covenant School (Virginia)">The Covenant School</a> Hickory Campus, Charlottesville Catholic School, and <a href="/wiki/Tandem_Friends_School" title="Tandem Friends School">Tandem Friends School</a> have Charlottesville, VA postal addresses but are in adjacent Albemarle County.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Education_in_Albemarle_County,_Virginia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Education_in_Albemarle_County,_Virginia" title="Template:Education in Albemarle County, Virginia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Education_in_Albemarle_County,_Virginia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Education in Albemarle County, Virginia (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Education_in_Albemarle_County,_Virginia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Education in Albemarle County, Virginia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Education_in_Albemarle_County,_Virginia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Education in <a href="/wiki/Albemarle_County,_Virginia" title="Albemarle County, Virginia">Albemarle County, Virginia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="Albemarle_County_Public_Schools"><b><a href="/wiki/Albemarle_County_Public_Schools" title="Albemarle County Public Schools">Albemarle County Public Schools</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public high schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albemarle_High_School_(Virginia)" title="Albemarle High School (Virginia)">Albemarle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monticello_High_School_(Virginia)" title="Monticello High School (Virginia)">Monticello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Albemarle_High_School" title="Western Albemarle High School">Western Albemarle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Charter schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Murray_High_School_(Virginia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Murray High School (Virginia)">Murray</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="Independent_schools"><b>Independent schools</b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Secular private schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Charlottesville Catholic School</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Covenant_School_(Virginia)" title="The Covenant School (Virginia)">The Covenant School</a> (Hickory Campus)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Miller_School_of_Albemarle" class="mw-redirect" title="The Miller School of Albemarle">The Miller School of Albemarle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tandem_Friends_School" title="Tandem Friends School">Tandem Friends School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Alternative schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oakland_School_(Virginia)" title="Oakland School (Virginia)">Oakland School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="Tertiary"><b>Tertiary</b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Colleges and universities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Piedmont_Virginia_Community_College" title="Piedmont Virginia Community College">Piedmont Virginia Community College</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">University of Virginia</a> (partial)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia_School_of_Nursing" title="University of Virginia School of Nursing">University of Virginia School of Nursing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>This list is incomplete.<br /><a href="/wiki/The_University_of_Virginia" class="mw-redirect" title="The University of Virginia">The University of Virginia</a> operates facilities in both unincorporated Albemarle County and the <a href="/wiki/Charlottesville,_Virginia" title="Charlottesville, Virginia">independent city of Charlottesville</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="QuestBridge_partner_institutions" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist 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College">Boston C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_University" title="Boston University">Boston U</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowdoin_College" title="Bowdoin College">Bowdoin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brown_University" title="Brown University">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Institute_of_Technology" title="California Institute of Technology">Caltech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carleton_College" title="Carleton College">Carleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Case_Western_Reserve_University" title="Case Western Reserve University">Case Western Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claremont_McKenna_College" title="Claremont McKenna College">Claremont McKenna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colby_College" title="Colby College">Colby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colgate_University" title="Colgate University">Colgate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_of_the_Holy_Cross" title="College of the Holy Cross">Holy Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_College" title="Colorado College">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornell_University" title="Cornell University">Cornell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dartmouth_College" title="Dartmouth College">Dartmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davidson_College" title="Davidson College">Davidson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denison_University" title="Denison University">Denison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_University" title="Duke University">Duke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emory_University" title="Emory University">Emory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grinnell_College" title="Grinnell College">Grinnell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_College" title="Hamilton College">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haverford_College" title="Haverford College">Haverford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University" title="Johns Hopkins University">Johns Hopkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macalester_College" title="Macalester College">Macalester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">MIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middlebury_College" title="Middlebury College">Middlebury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_University" title="Northwestern University">Northwestern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberlin_College" title="Oberlin College">Oberlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomona_College" title="Pomona College">Pomona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_University" title="Rice University">Rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scripps_College" title="Scripps College">Scripps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skidmore_College" title="Skidmore College">Skidmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_College" title="Smith College">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swarthmore_College" title="Swarthmore College">Swarthmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tufts_University" title="Tufts University">Tufts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago" title="University of Chicago">Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Notre_Dame" title="University of Notre Dame">Notre Dame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania" title="University of Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Southern_California" title="University of Southern California">Southern California</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanderbilt_University" title="Vanderbilt University">Vanderbilt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vassar_College" title="Vassar College">Vassar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_and_Lee_University" title="Washington and Lee University">Washington and Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_University_in_St._Louis" title="Washington University in St. Louis">Washington St. Louis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wellesley_College" title="Wellesley College">Wellesley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wesleyan_University" title="Wesleyan University">Wesleyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_College" title="Williams College">Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="World_Heritage_Sites_in_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:World_Heritage_Sites_in_the_United_States" title="Template:World Heritage Sites in the United States"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:World_Heritage_Sites_in_the_United_States" title="Template talk:World Heritage Sites in the United States"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:World_Heritage_Sites_in_the_United_States" title="Special:EditPage/Template:World Heritage Sites in the United States"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="World_Heritage_Sites_in_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_the_United_States" title="List of World Heritage Sites in the United States">World Heritage Sites in the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States" title="Northeastern United States">Northeast</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Independence_Hall" title="Independence Hall">Independence Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty" title="Statue of Liberty">Statue of Liberty</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwest</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cahokia" title="Cahokia">Cahokia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hopewell_Ceremonial_Earthworks" title="Hopewell Ceremonial Earthworks">Hopewell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">South</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Everglades_National_Park" title="Everglades National Park">Everglades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Smoky_Mountains_National_Park" title="Great Smoky Mountains National Park">Great Smoky Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mammoth_Cave_National_Park" title="Mammoth Cave National Park">Mammoth Cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monticello" title="Monticello">Monticello</a> <small>and the</small> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">University of Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poverty_Point" title="Poverty Point">Poverty Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Missions_(World_Heritage_Site)" title="San Antonio Missions (World Heritage Site)">San Antonio Missions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Western_United_States" title="Western United States">West</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carlsbad_Caverns_National_Park" title="Carlsbad Caverns National Park">Carlsbad Caverns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaco_Culture_National_Historical_Park" title="Chaco Culture National Historical Park">Chaco Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Canyon_National_Park" title="Grand Canyon National Park">Grand Canyon National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawai%CA%BBi_Volcanoes_National_Park" title="Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park">Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kluane_/_Wrangell%E2%80%93St._Elias_/_Glacier_Bay_/_Tatshenshini-Alsek" title="Kluane / Wrangell–St. Elias / Glacier Bay / Tatshenshini-Alsek">Kluane-Wrangell–St. Elias-Glacier Bay-Tatshenshini-Alsek</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesa_Verde_National_Park" title="Mesa Verde National Park">Mesa Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_National_Park" title="Olympic National Park">Olympic National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taos_Pueblo" title="Taos Pueblo">Pueblo de Taos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papah%C4%81naumoku%C4%81kea_Marine_National_Monument" title="Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument">Papahānaumokuākea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redwood_National_and_State_Parks" title="Redwood National and State Parks">Redwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterton-Glacier_International_Peace_Park" title="Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park">Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellowstone_National_Park" title="Yellowstone National Park">Yellowstone National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yosemite_National_Park" title="Yosemite National Park">Yosemite National Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Multiple locations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_20th-Century_Architecture_of_Frank_Lloyd_Wright" title="The 20th-Century Architecture of Frank Lloyd Wright">The 20th-Century Architecture of Frank Lloyd Wright</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Territories_of_the_United_States" title="Territories of the United States">Territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/La_Fortaleza_and_San_Juan_National_Historic_Site_in_Puerto_Rico" title="La Fortaleza and San Juan National Historic Site in Puerto Rico">La Fortaleza and San Juan National Historic Site in Puerto Rico</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><sup>1</sup> Shared with <a href="/wiki/Template:World_Heritage_Sites_in_Canada" title="Template:World Heritage Sites in Canada">Canada</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Association_of_American_Universities" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="color: #ffffff; background-color: #003c7a;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Association_of_American_Universities" title="Template:Association of American Universities"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #ffffff">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Association_of_American_Universities" title="Template talk:Association of American Universities"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #ffffff">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Association_of_American_Universities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Association of American Universities"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #ffffff">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Association_of_American_Universities" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Association_of_American_Universities" title="Association of American Universities"><span style="color:white;">Association of American Universities</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color: #ffffff; background-color: #003c7a; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university"><span style="color:white;">Public</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Arizona" title="University of Arizona">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arizona_State_University" title="Arizona State University">Arizona State</a></li> <li>California <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">Berkeley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Davis" title="University of California, Davis">Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Irvine" title="University of California, Irvine">Irvine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Riverside" title="University of California, Riverside">Riverside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Los_Angeles" title="University of California, Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_San_Diego" title="University of California, San Diego">San Diego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Santa_Barbara" title="University of California, Santa Barbara">Santa Barbara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Santa_Cruz" title="University of California, Santa Cruz">Santa Cruz</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Colorado_Boulder" title="University of Colorado Boulder">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Florida" title="University of Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Institute_of_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgia Institute of Technology">Georgia Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Illinois_Urbana-Champaign" title="University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Bloomington" title="Indiana University Bloomington">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Iowa" title="University of Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Kansas" title="University of Kansas">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Maryland,_College_Park" title="University of Maryland, College Park">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McGill_University" title="McGill University">McGill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_University" title="Michigan State University">Michigan State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Minnesota" title="University of Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Missouri" title="University of Missouri">Missouri</a></li> <li>New York <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_at_Buffalo" title="University at Buffalo">Buffalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stony_Brook_University" title="Stony Brook University">Stony Brook</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_North_Carolina_at_Chapel_Hill" title="University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University" title="Ohio State University">Ohio State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Oregon" title="University of Oregon">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_University" title="Pennsylvania State University">Pennsylvania State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pittsburgh" title="University of Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purdue_University" title="Purdue University">Purdue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutgers_University" title="Rutgers University">Rutgers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_South_Florida" title="University of South Florida">South Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_Austin" title="University of Texas at Austin">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_A%26M_University" title="Texas A&M University">Texas A&M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto" title="University of Toronto">Toronto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Utah" title="University of Utah">Utah</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington" title="University of Washington">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Wisconsin%E2%80%93Madison" title="University of Wisconsin–Madison">Wisconsin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color: #ffffff; background-color: #003c7a; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Private_university" title="Private university"><span style="color:white;">Private</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boston_University" title="Boston University">Boston U</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandeis_University" title="Brandeis University">Brandeis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brown_University" title="Brown University">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Institute_of_Technology" title="California Institute of Technology">Caltech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Mellon_University" title="Carnegie Mellon University">Carnegie Mellon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Case_Western_Reserve_University" title="Case Western Reserve University">Case Western Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago" title="University of Chicago">Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornell_University" title="Cornell University">Cornell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dartmouth_College" title="Dartmouth College">Dartmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_University" title="Duke University">Duke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emory_University" title="Emory University">Emory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_University" title="George Washington University">George Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University" title="Johns Hopkins University">Johns Hopkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Miami" title="University of Miami">Miami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">MIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_University" title="Northwestern University">Northwestern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Notre_Dame" title="University of Notre Dame">Notre Dame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_University" title="New York University">NYU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania" title="University of Pennsylvania">Penn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_University" title="Rice University">Rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Rochester" title="University of Rochester">Rochester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Southern_California" title="University of Southern California">Southern California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tufts_University" title="Tufts University">Tufts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulane_University" title="Tulane University">Tulane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanderbilt_University" title="Vanderbilt University">Vanderbilt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_University_in_St._Louis" title="Washington University in St. Louis">Washington St. Louis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Southeastern_Universities_Research_Association" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="color: #ffffff; background-color: #285353;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Southeastern_Universities_Research_Association" title="Template:Southeastern Universities Research Association"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #ffffff">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Southeastern_Universities_Research_Association" title="Template talk:Southeastern Universities Research Association"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #ffffff">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Southeastern_Universities_Research_Association" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Southeastern Universities Research Association"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #ffffff">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Southeastern_Universities_Research_Association" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Southeastern_Universities_Research_Association" title="Southeastern Universities Research Association"><span style="color:white;">Southeastern Universities Research Association</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color: #ffffff; background-color: #285353; text-align: center;">Standard members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Alabama" title="University of Alabama">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Alabama_at_Birmingham" title="University of Alabama at Birmingham">UAB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Alabama_in_Huntsville" title="University of Alabama in Huntsville">UAHuntsville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Arkansas" title="University of Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auburn_University" title="Auburn University">Auburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baylor_University" title="Baylor University">Baylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_University_of_America" title="Catholic University of America">Catholic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Central_Florida" title="University of Central Florida">UCF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Newport_University" title="Christopher Newport University">Christopher Newport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clemson_University" title="Clemson University">Clemson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Delaware" title="University of Delaware">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_University" title="Duke University">Duke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Carolina_University" title="East Carolina University">East Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Florida" title="University of Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_Atlantic_University" title="Florida Atlantic University">Florida Atlantic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_Institute_of_Technology" title="Florida Institute of Technology">Florida Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_International_University" title="Florida International University">FIU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_State_University" title="Florida State University">Florida State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Mason_University" title="George Mason University">George Mason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_University" title="George Washington University">George Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgetown_University" title="Georgetown University">Georgetown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Georgia" title="University of Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Tech" title="Georgia Tech">Georgia Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_State_University" title="Georgia State University">Georgia State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampton_University" title="Hampton University">Hampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Houston" title="University of Houston">Houston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Madison_University" title="James Madison University">James Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Kentucky" title="University of Kentucky">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Louisiana_at_Lafayette" title="University of Louisiana at Lafayette">UL Lafayette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana_State_University" title="Louisiana State University">LSU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Tech_University" title="Louisiana Tech University">Louisiana Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Maryland,_College_Park" title="University of Maryland, College Park">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Maryland,_Baltimore_County" title="University of Maryland, Baltimore County">UMBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">MIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Memphis" title="University of Memphis">Memphis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Miami" title="University of Miami">Miami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Mississippi" title="University of Mississippi">Ole Miss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_State_University" title="Mississippi State University">Mississippi State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_New_Orleans" title="University of New Orleans">New Orleans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk_State_University" title="Norfolk State University">Norfolk State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_A%26T_State_University" title="North Carolina A&T State University">North Carolina A&T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_North_Carolina_at_Chapel_Hill" title="University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_State_University" title="North Carolina State University">NC State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Oklahoma" title="University of Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Dominion_University" title="Old Dominion University">Old Dominion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Regina" title="University of Regina">Regina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_University" title="Rice University">Rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Richmond" title="University of Richmond">Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_South_Carolina" title="University of South Carolina">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_South_Florida" title="University of South Florida">South Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Southern_Mississippi" title="University of Southern Mississippi">Southern Miss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Tennessee" title="University of Tennessee">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_Austin" title="University of Texas at Austin">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_A%26M_University" title="Texas A&M University">Texas A&M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulane_University" title="Tulane University">Tulane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanderbilt_University" title="Vanderbilt University">Vanderbilt</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Commonwealth_University" title="Virginia Commonwealth University">VCU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Tech" title="Virginia Tech">Virginia Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_State_University" title="Virginia State University">Virginia State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia_University" title="West Virginia University">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_of_William_%26_Mary" title="College of William & Mary">William & Mary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color: #ffffff; background-color: #285353; text-align: center;">Affiliate members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Idaho_State_University" title="Idaho State University">Idaho State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_University" title="Ohio University">Ohio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Atlantic_Coast_Conference" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:#013CA6;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #A5A9AB, inset -2px -2px 0 #A5A9AB;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Atlantic_Coast_Conference_navbox" title="Template:Atlantic Coast Conference navbox"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Atlantic_Coast_Conference_navbox" title="Template talk:Atlantic Coast Conference navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Atlantic_Coast_Conference_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Atlantic Coast Conference navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Atlantic_Coast_Conference" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Coast_Conference" title="Atlantic Coast Conference"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Atlantic Coast Conference</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#013CA6;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #A5A9AB, inset -2px -2px 0 #A5A9AB;;width:1%">Current members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boston_College_Eagles" title="Boston College Eagles">Boston College Eagles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Golden_Bears" title="California Golden Bears">California Golden Bears</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clemson_Tigers" title="Clemson Tigers">Clemson Tigers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_Blue_Devils" title="Duke Blue Devils">Duke Blue Devils</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_State_Seminoles" title="Florida State Seminoles">Florida State Seminoles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Tech_Yellow_Jackets" title="Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets">Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisville_Cardinals" title="Louisville Cardinals">Louisville Cardinals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_Hurricanes" title="Miami Hurricanes">Miami Hurricanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NC_State_Wolfpack" title="NC State Wolfpack">North Carolina State Wolfpack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_Tar_Heels" title="North Carolina Tar Heels">North Carolina Tar Heels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Fighting_Irish" title="Notre Dame Fighting Irish">Notre Dame Fighting Irish</a> (non-football member)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Panthers" title="Pittsburgh Panthers">Pittsburgh Panthers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SMU_Mustangs" title="SMU Mustangs">SMU Mustangs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_Cardinal" title="Stanford Cardinal">Stanford Cardinal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syracuse_Orange" title="Syracuse Orange">Syracuse Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Cavaliers" title="Virginia Cavaliers">Virginia Cavaliers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Tech_Hokies" title="Virginia Tech Hokies">Virginia Tech Hokies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wake_Forest_Demon_Deacons" title="Wake Forest Demon Deacons">Wake Forest Demon Deacons</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Atlantic_Coast_Conference_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Atlantic_Coast_Conference_logo.svg/100px-Atlantic_Coast_Conference_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Atlantic_Coast_Conference_logo.svg/150px-Atlantic_Coast_Conference_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Atlantic_Coast_Conference_logo.svg/200px-Atlantic_Coast_Conference_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="73" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#013CA6;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #A5A9AB, inset -2px -2px 0 #A5A9AB;;width:1%">Championships & awards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Atlantic_Coast_Conference_champions" title="List of Atlantic Coast Conference champions">Conference champions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Atlantic_Coast_Conference_national_championships" title="List of Atlantic Coast Conference national championships">National championships</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ACC_Athlete_of_the_Year" title="ACC Athlete of the Year">Athlete of the Year</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#013CA6;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #A5A9AB, inset -2px -2px 0 #A5A9AB;;width:1%">Tournaments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ACC_Championship_Game" title="ACC Championship Game">Football</a></li> <li>Basketball (<a href="/wiki/ACC_men%27s_basketball_tournament" title="ACC men's basketball tournament">Men</a>; <a href="/wiki/ACC_women%27s_basketball_tournament" title="ACC women's basketball tournament">Women</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Coast_Conference_baseball_tournament" title="Atlantic Coast Conference baseball tournament">Baseball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Coast_Conference_softball_tournament" title="Atlantic Coast Conference softball tournament">Softball</a></li> <li>Soccer (<a href="/wiki/ACC_men%27s_soccer_tournament" title="ACC men's soccer tournament">Men</a>; <a href="/wiki/ACC_women%27s_soccer_tournament" title="ACC women's soccer tournament">Women</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#013CA6;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #A5A9AB, inset -2px -2px 0 #A5A9AB;;width:1%">Broadcast partners</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ACC_Network" title="ACC Network">ACC Network</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_CW_Sports" class="mw-redirect" title="The CW Sports">The CW Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raycom_Sports" title="Raycom Sports">Raycom Sports</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#013CA6;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #A5A9AB, inset -2px -2px 0 #A5A9AB;;width:1%">Former competitions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Coast_Rugby_League" title="Atlantic Coast Rugby League">Atlantic Coast Rugby League</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Colleges_and_universities_in_Virginia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Colleges_and_universities_in_Virginia" title="Template:Colleges and universities in Virginia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Colleges_and_universities_in_Virginia" title="Template talk:Colleges and universities in Virginia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Colleges_and_universities_in_Virginia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Colleges and universities in Virginia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Colleges_and_universities_in_Virginia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_colleges_and_universities_in_Virginia" title="List of colleges and universities in Virginia">Colleges and universities in Virginia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Newport_University" title="Christopher Newport University">Christopher Newport University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_of_William_%26_Mary" title="College of William & Mary">College of William & Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Virginia_Medical_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Virginia Medical School">Eastern Virginia Medical School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Mason_University" title="George Mason University">George Mason University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Madison_University" title="James Madison University">James Madison University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_Forces_Staff_College" title="Joint Forces Staff College">Joint Forces Staff College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longwood_University" title="Longwood University">Longwood University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_Corps_University" title="Marine Corps University">Marine Corps University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk_State_University" title="Norfolk State University">Norfolk State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Dominion_University" title="Old Dominion University">Old Dominion University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radford_University" title="Radford University">Radford University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Bland_College" title="Richard Bland College">Richard Bland College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Mary_Washington" title="University of Mary Washington">University of Mary Washington</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">University of Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia%27s_College_at_Wise" title="University of Virginia's College at Wise">University of Virginia's College at Wise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Commonwealth_University" title="Virginia Commonwealth University">Virginia Commonwealth University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/VCU_School_of_Dentistry" title="VCU School of Dentistry">VCU School of Dentistry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VCU_School_of_Education" title="VCU School of Education">VCU School of Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VCU_College_of_Health_Professions" title="VCU College of Health Professions">VCU College of Health Professions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Community_College_System" title="Virginia Community College System">Virginia Community College System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Military_Institute" title="Virginia Military Institute">Virginia Military Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Tech" title="Virginia Tech">Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Tech_-_Wake_Forest_University_School_of_Biomedical_Engineering_%26_Sciences" title="Virginia Tech - Wake Forest University School of Biomedical Engineering & Sciences">VT-WFU School Biomedical Engineering & Sciences</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_State_University" title="Virginia State University">Virginia State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia%E2%80%93Maryland_College_of_Veterinary_Medicine" title="Virginia–Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine">Virginia–Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Private</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Appalachian_College_of_Pharmacy" title="Appalachian College of Pharmacy">Appalachian College of Pharmacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appalachian_School_of_Law" title="Appalachian School of Law">Appalachian School of Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Art_Institutes" title="The Art Institutes">Art Institute of Virginia Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_University" title="Atlantic University">Atlantic University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Averett_University" title="Averett University">Averett University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baptist_Theological_Seminary_at_Richmond" title="Baptist Theological Seminary at Richmond">Baptist Theological Seminary at Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bluefield_University" title="Bluefield University">Bluefield University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bon_Secours_Memorial_College_of_Nursing" title="Bon Secours Memorial College of Nursing">Bon Secours Memorial College of Nursing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridgewater_College" title="Bridgewater College">Bridgewater College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christendom_College" title="Christendom College">Christendom College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DeVry_University" title="DeVry University">DeVry University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divine_Mercy_University" title="Divine Mercy University">Divine Mercy University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Institute_for_the_Psychological_Sciences" title="Institute for the Psychological Sciences">Institute for the Psychological Sciences</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Mennonite_University" title="Eastern Mennonite University">Eastern Mennonite University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ECPI_University" title="ECPI University">ECPI University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Via_College_of_Osteopathic_Medicine" title="Edward Via College of Osteopathic Medicine">Edward Via College of Osteopathic Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emory_and_Henry_University" title="Emory and Henry University">Emory and Henry University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairfax_University_of_America" title="Fairfax University of America">Fairfax University of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrum_College" title="Ferrum College">Ferrum College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_University_Virginia_Science_and_Technology_Campus" title="George Washington University Virginia Science and Technology Campus">George Washington University Virginia Campus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampden%E2%80%93Sydney_College" title="Hampden–Sydney College">Hampden–Sydney College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampton_University" title="Hampton University">Hampton University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartland_Institute" title="Hartland Institute">Hartland College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollins_University" title="Hollins University">Hollins University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_College_of_Health_Sciences" title="Jefferson College of Health Sciences">Jefferson College of Health Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Leland_Center_for_Theological_Studies" title="John Leland Center for Theological Studies">John Leland Center for Theological Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_University" title="Liberty University">Liberty University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Lynchburg" title="University of Lynchburg">University of Lynchburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Baldwin_University" title="Mary Baldwin University">Mary Baldwin University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marymount_University" title="Marymount University">Marymount University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Henry_College" title="Patrick Henry College">Patrick Henry College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randolph_College" title="Randolph College">Randolph College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randolph%E2%80%93Macon_College" title="Randolph–Macon College">Randolph–Macon College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regent_University" title="Regent University">Regent University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roanoke_College" title="Roanoke College">Roanoke College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenandoah_University" title="Shenandoah University">Shenandoah University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Virginia_University" title="Southern Virginia University">Southern Virginia University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweet_Briar_College" title="Sweet Briar College">Sweet Briar College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Presbyterian_Seminary" title="Union Presbyterian Seminary">Union Presbyterian Seminary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Management_and_Technology_(Virginia)" title="University of Management and Technology (Virginia)">University of Management and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Potomac" title="University of the Potomac">University of the Potomac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Richmond" title="University of Richmond">University of Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Theological_Seminary" title="Virginia Theological Seminary">Virginia Theological Seminary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Union_University" title="Virginia Union University">Virginia Union University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_University_of_Lynchburg" title="Virginia University of Lynchburg">Virginia University of Lynchburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Wesleyan_University" title="Virginia Wesleyan University">Virginia Wesleyan University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_and_Lee_University" title="Washington and Lee University">Washington and Lee University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Art_Institute_of_Washington" title="Art Institute of Washington">Art Institute of Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackstone_College_for_Girls" title="Blackstone College for Girls">Blackstone College for Girls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cordoba_University" title="Cordoba University">Cordoba University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_College_(Virginia)" title="Eastern College (Virginia)">Eastern College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_College_(Virginia)" title="Elizabeth College (Virginia)">Elizabeth College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fauquier_Institute" title="Fauquier Institute">Fauquier Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_College" title="Frederick College">Frederick College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibbs_College" title="Gibbs College">Gibbs College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_College_(Virginia)" title="Marion College (Virginia)">Marion College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_Professional_Institute" title="Richmond Professional Institute">Richmond Professional Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul%27s_College_(Virginia)" title="Saint Paul's College (Virginia)">Saint Paul's College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stratford_University" title="Stratford University">Stratford University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sullins_College" title="Sullins College">Sullins College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Northern_Virginia" title="University of Northern Virginia">University of Northern Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Intermont_College" title="Virginia Intermont College">Virginia Intermont College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westwood_College" title="Westwood College">Westwood College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_colleges_and_universities_in_Virginia" title="List of colleges and universities in Virginia">Complete list</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Public_Ivy_universities" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Public_Ivy" title="Template:Public Ivy"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Public_Ivy" title="Template talk:Public Ivy"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Public_Ivy" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Public Ivy"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Public_Ivy_universities" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Public_Ivy" title="Public Ivy">Public Ivy universities</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">Richard Moll's 1985 list</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Original eight</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/College_of_William_%26_Mary" title="College of William & Mary">William and Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_University" title="Miami University">Miami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California" title="University of California">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_North_Carolina_at_Chapel_Hill" title="University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_Austin" title="University of Texas at Austin">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Vermont" title="University of Vermont">Vermont</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Virginia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">"Worthy runners-up"</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Binghamton_University" title="Binghamton University">Binghamton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Colorado_Boulder" title="University of Colorado Boulder">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Tech" title="Georgia Tech">Georgia Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Illinois_Urbana-Champaign" title="University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_College_of_Florida" title="New College of Florida">New College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_University" title="Pennsylvania State University">Penn State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pittsburgh" title="University of Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington" title="University of Washington">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Wisconsin%E2%80%93Madison" title="University of Wisconsin–Madison">Wisconsin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">Greenes' Guides 2001 list</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eastern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Binghamton_University" title="Binghamton University">Binghamton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Connecticut" title="University of Connecticut">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Delaware" title="University of Delaware">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Maryland,_College_Park" title="University of Maryland, College Park">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_North_Carolina_at_Chapel_Hill" title="University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_University" title="Pennsylvania State University">Penn State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutgers_University" title="Rutgers University">Rutgers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Vermont" title="University of Vermont">Vermont</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_of_William_%26_Mary" title="College of William & Mary">William and Mary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Western</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Arizona" title="University of Arizona">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California" title="University of California">California</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">Berkeley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Davis" title="University of California, Davis">Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Irvine" title="University of California, Irvine">Irvine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Los_Angeles" title="University of California, Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_San_Diego" title="University of California, San Diego">San Diego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Santa_Barbara" title="University of California, Santa Barbara">Santa Barbara</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Colorado_Boulder" title="University of Colorado Boulder">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington" title="University of Washington">Washington</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Great Lakes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Illinois_Urbana-Champaign" title="University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Bloomington" title="Indiana University Bloomington">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Iowa" title="University of Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_University" title="Miami University">Miami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University" title="Ohio State University">Ohio State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_University" title="Michigan State University">Michigan State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Minnesota" title="University of Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Wisconsin%E2%80%93Madison" title="University of Wisconsin–Madison">Wisconsin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Florida" title="University of Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Georgia" title="University of Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_Austin" title="University of Texas at Austin">Texas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213439#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213439#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213439#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/000000009136933X">ISNI</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000122897275">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/126085929">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="University of Virginia"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/532694/">FAST</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39QH7JmpyQHKdKHFdjdXwKxPF">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/36636-5">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="University of Virginia"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79053979">United States</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="University of Virginia"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11868081p">France</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="University of Virginia"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11868081p">BnF data</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="University of Virginia"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36070165">Australia</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="University of Virginia"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ko2003184579&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="University of Virginia"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX128390">Spain</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="University of Virginia"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/452942">Portugal</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="University of Virginia"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/3115687">Norway</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="University of Virginia"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810691305805606">Poland</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="University of Virginia"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=494/58757">Vatican</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="University of Virginia"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007269488205171">Israel</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="University of Virginia"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058514311706706">Catalonia</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/place/6f1a012d-84c9-47ef-82b4-591156ae01a1">MusicBrainz place</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="University of Virginia"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA03616365?l=en">CiNii</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="University of Virginia"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500300105">ULAN</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://w3id.org/isil/US-viu">ISIL</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="University of Virginia"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1206434">Trove</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="University of Virginia (Charlottesville, Virginia)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026432234">IdRef</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6xq0t7h">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=University_of_Virginia&oldid=1257552106">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=University_of_Virginia&oldid=1257552106</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:University_of_Virginia" 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