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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Establishment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Establishment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Establishment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Expansion_and_growth" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Expansion_and_growth"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Expansion and growth</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Expansion_and_growth-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1966_shooting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1966_shooting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>1966 shooting</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1966_shooting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recent_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recent_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Recent history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recent_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2024_pro-Palestinian_protests" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2024_pro-Palestinian_protests"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.1</span> <span>2024 pro-Palestinian protests</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2024_pro-Palestinian_protests-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Campus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Campus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Campus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Campus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organization_and_administration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organization_and_administration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Organization and administration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Organization_and_administration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Academics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Academics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Academics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Academics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Academics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Academics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Admissions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Admissions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Admissions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Admissions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Undergraduate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Undergraduate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1</span> <span>Undergraduate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Undergraduate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rankings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rankings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Rankings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rankings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Research" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Research"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Research</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Research-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Research subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Research-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Endowment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Endowment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Endowment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Endowment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Student_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Student_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Student life</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Student_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Student life subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Student_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Student_profile" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Student_profile"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Student profile</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Student_profile-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Residential_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Residential_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Residential life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Residential_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Greek_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Greek_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Greek life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Greek_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Traditions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Traditions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>Traditions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Traditions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Smokey_the_Cannon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Smokey_the_Cannon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5.1</span> <span>Smokey the Cannon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Smokey_the_Cannon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Athletics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Athletics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Athletics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Athletics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Athletics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Athletics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Varsity_sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Varsity_sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Varsity sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Varsity_sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Notable people subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Faculty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Faculty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Faculty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Faculty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alumni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alumni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Alumni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alumni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alumni_in_government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alumni_in_government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2.1</span> <span>Alumni in government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alumni_in_government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alumni_in_academia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alumni_in_academia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2.2</span> <span>Alumni in academia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alumni_in_academia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alumni_in_business" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alumni_in_business"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2.3</span> <span>Alumni in business</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alumni_in_business-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alumni_in_literature_and_journalism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alumni_in_literature_and_journalism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2.4</span> <span>Alumni in literature and journalism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alumni_in_literature_and_journalism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alumni_with_Fulbright_Scholarships" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alumni_with_Fulbright_Scholarships"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2.5</span> <span>Alumni with Fulbright Scholarships</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alumni_with_Fulbright_Scholarships-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alumni_in_music_and_entertainment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alumni_in_music_and_entertainment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2.6</span> <span>Alumni in music and entertainment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alumni_in_music_and_entertainment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alumni_in_sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alumni_in_sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2.7</span> <span>Alumni in sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alumni_in_sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_notable_alumni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_notable_alumni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2.8</span> <span>Other notable alumni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_notable_alumni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">University of Texas at Austin</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 51 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-51" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">51 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiteit_van_Texas" title="Universiteit van Texas – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Universiteit van Texas" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86" title="جامعة تكساس في أوستن – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جامعة تكساس في أوستن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostin_Texas_Universiteti" title="Ostin Texas Universiteti – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ostin Texas Universiteti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DA%A9%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%8C_%D8%A2%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86" title="تکزاس بیلیم‌یوردو، آستین – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تکزاس بیلیم‌یوردو، آستین" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%AC_%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8" title="ইউনিভার্সিটি অব টেক্সাস অ্যাট অস্টিন – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইউনিভার্সিটি অব টেক্সাস অ্যাট অস্টিন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82_%D1%83_%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Тэхаскі ўніверсітэт у Остыне – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Тэхаскі ўніверсітэт у Остыне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitat_de_Texas_a_Austin" title="Universitat de Texas a Austin – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Universitat de Texas a Austin" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texask%C3%A1_univerzita_v_Austinu" title="Texaská univerzita v Austinu – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Texaská univerzita v Austinu" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_Austin" title="University of Texas at Austin – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="University of Texas at Austin" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_Austin" title="University of Texas at Austin – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="University of Texas at Austin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidad_de_Texas_en_Austin" title="Universidad de Texas en Austin – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Universidad de Texas en Austin" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitato_de_Teksaso_en_A%C5%ADstino" title="Universitato de Teksaso en Aŭstino – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Universitato de Teksaso en Aŭstino" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%AA%DA%AF%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%A2%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86" title="دانشگاه تگزاس در آستین – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانشگاه تگزاس در آستین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_du_Texas_%C3%A0_Austin" title="Université du Texas à Austin – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Université du Texas à Austin" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%85%8D%EC%82%AC%EC%8A%A4_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90_%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%B4" title="텍사스 대학교 오스틴 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="텍사스 대학교 오스틴" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_Texas_di_Austin" title="Universitas Texas di Austin – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Universitas Texas di Austin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas-h%C3%A1sk%C3%B3li_%C3%AD_Austin" title="Texas-háskóli í Austin – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Texas-háskóli í Austin" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_del_Texas_ad_Austin" title="Università del Texas ad Austin – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Università del Texas ad Austin" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%98%D7%AA_%D7%98%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%A1_%D7%91%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9F" title="אוניברסיטת טקסס באוסטין – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוניברסיטת טקסס באוסטין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96" title="Остиндегі Техас Университеті – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Остиндегі Техас Университеті" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuo_Kikuu_cha_Texas" title="Chuo Kikuu cha Texas – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Chuo Kikuu cha Texas" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%81_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8_(%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD)" title="Википедия:Техас университети (Остин) – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Википедия:Техас университети (Остин)" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_Texana" title="Universitas Texana – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Universitas Texana" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teksasas_Universit%C4%81te_Ostin%C4%81" title="Teksasas Universitāte Ostinā – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Teksasas Universitāte Ostinā" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teksaso_universitetas_Ostine" title="Teksaso universitetas Ostine – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Teksaso universitetas Ostine" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texasi_Egyetem_(Austin)" title="Texasi Egyetem (Austin) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Texasi Egyetem (Austin)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D9%81%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86" title="جامعة تكساس فى اوستن – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جامعة تكساس فى اوستن" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiteit_van_Texas_in_Austin" title="Universiteit van Texas in Austin – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Universiteit van Texas in Austin" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%86%E3%82%AD%E3%82%B5%E3%82%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%B3%E6%A0%A1" title="テキサス大学オースティン校 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="テキサス大学オースティン校" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Texas_System" title="University of Texas System – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="University of Texas System" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Texas" title="University of Texas – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="University of Texas" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D9%81_%D9%B9%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%B9_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%B9%D9%86" title="یونیورسٹی آف ٹیکساس ایٹ اسٹن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="یونیورسٹی آف ٹیکساس ایٹ اسٹن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniwersytet_Teksa%C5%84ski_w_Austin" title="Uniwersytet Teksański w Austin – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Uniwersytet Teksański w Austin" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_do_Texas_em_Austin" title="Universidade do Texas em Austin – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Universidade do Texas em Austin" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitatea_Texasului_din_Austin" title="Universitatea Texasului din Austin – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Universitatea Texasului din Austin" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%B2_%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Техасский университет в Остине – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Техасский университет в Остине" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_Austin" title="University of Texas at Austin – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="University of Texas at Austin" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_University_of_Texas_at_Austin" title="The University of Texas at Austin – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="The University of Texas at Austin" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9%DB%86%DB%8C_%D8%AA%DB%8E%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D9%84%DB%95_%D8%A6%DB%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86" title="زانکۆی تێکساس لە ئۆستن – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زانکۆی تێکساس لە ئۆستن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univerzitet_u_Teksasu" title="Univerzitet u Teksasu – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Univerzitet u Teksasu" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texasin_yliopisto,_Austin" title="Texasin yliopisto, Austin – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Texasin yliopisto, Austin" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_Austin" title="University of Texas at Austin – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="University of Texas at Austin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unibersidad_ng_Texas,_Austin" title="Unibersidad ng Texas, Austin – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Unibersidad ng Texas, Austin" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_(%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D)" title="டெக்சாஸ் பல்கலைக்கழகம் (ஆஸ்டின்) – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="டெக்சாஸ் பல்கலைக்கழகம் (ஆஸ்டின்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA_%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="มหาวิทยาลัยเท็กซัส ออสติน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มหาวิทยาลัยเท็กซัส ออสติน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austin_Teksas_%C3%9Cniversitesi" title="Austin Teksas Üniversitesi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Austin Teksas Üniversitesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%B2_%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Техаський університет в Остіні – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Техаський університет в Остіні" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D9%81_%D9%B9%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%A8%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A2%D8%B3%D9%B9%D9%86" title="یونیورسٹی آف ٹیکساس بمقام آسٹن – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="یونیورسٹی آف ٹیکساس بمقام آسٹن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_h%E1%BB%8Dc_Texas_t%E1%BA%A1i_Austin" title="Đại học Texas tại Austin – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đại học Texas tại Austin" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E5%A3%AB%E7%94%B8%E5%BE%B7%E5%B7%9E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="柯士甸德州大學 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="柯士甸德州大學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Public university in Austin, Texas, US</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the private liberal arts university, see <a href="/wiki/University_of_Austin" title="University of Austin">University of Austin</a>. For the university system, see <a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_System" title="University of Texas System">University of Texas System</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">University of Texas at Austin</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:University_of_Texas_at_Austin_seal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e1/University_of_Texas_at_Austin_seal.svg/150px-University_of_Texas_at_Austin_seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e1/University_of_Texas_at_Austin_seal.svg/225px-University_of_Texas_at_Austin_seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e1/University_of_Texas_at_Austin_seal.svg/300px-University_of_Texas_at_Austin_seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="227" data-file-height="227" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Former names</div></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">The University of Texas<br />(1881–1967)<sup id="cite_ref-TSHA_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TSHA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Motto</th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Disciplina Praesidium Civitatis</i></span> (<a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Motto in English</div></th><td class="infobox-data">"Education is the Guardian of the State"<sup id="cite_ref-motto_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-motto-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">Public</a> <a href="/wiki/Research_university" title="Research university">research university</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">September 15, 1883<span class="noprint">; 141 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1883-09-15</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Parent institution</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_System" title="University of Texas System">University of Texas System</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Higher_education_accreditation" title="Higher education accreditation">Accreditation</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Association_of_Colleges_and_Schools" title="Southern Association of Colleges and Schools">SACS</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic affiliations</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_American_Universities" title="Association of American Universities">AAU</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Oak_Ridge_Associated_Universities" title="Oak Ridge Associated Universities">ORAU</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/University_Affiliated_Research_Center" title="University Affiliated Research Center">UARC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Universities_Research_Association" title="Universities Research Association">URA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/National_Space_Grant_College_and_Fellowship_Program" title="National Space Grant College and Fellowship Program">Space-grant</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Financial_endowment" title="Financial endowment">Endowment</a></th><td class="infobox-data">$19.72 billion (2023)<br />(UT Austin only)<sup id="cite_ref-UTSystemSmartbook_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UTSystemSmartbook-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />$44.97 billion (2023)<br />(system-wide)<sup id="cite_ref-NACUBO_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NACUBO-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Budget</th><td class="infobox-data">$3.97 billion (FY2024)<sup id="cite_ref-UTSystemSmartbook_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UTSystemSmartbook-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/University_president" class="mw-redirect" title="University president">President</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jay_Hartzell" title="Jay Hartzell">Jay Hartzell</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Provost_(education)" title="Provost (education)">Provost</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Rachel D. Mersey</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">3,254 (fall 2022)<sup id="cite_ref-Facts_&_Figures_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Facts_&_Figures-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Administrative staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">11,645 (2015)<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Students</th><td class="infobox-data">52,384 (fall 2022)<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Undergraduate_education" title="Undergraduate education">Undergraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">42,444 (fall 2023)<sup id="cite_ref-Facts_&_Figures_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Facts_&_Figures-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Postgraduate_education" title="Postgraduate education">Postgraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">9,469 (fall 2023)<sup id="cite_ref-Facts_&_Figures_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Facts_&_Figures-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline" class="locality"><a href="/wiki/Austin,_Texas" title="Austin, Texas">Austin</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="state"><a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name">United States</div><br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=University_of_Texas_at_Austin&params=30.285_N_97.735_W_region:US-TX_type:edu_dim:2000"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">30°17′06″N</span> <span class="longitude">97°44′06″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">30.285°N 97.735°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">30.285; -97.735</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Campus</th><td class="infobox-data">Large city<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, 431 acres (1.74 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Newspaper</th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Texan" title="The Daily Texan">The Daily Texan</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/School_colors" title="School colors">Colors</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Burnt orange and white<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#BF5700"> </span> <span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#FFFFFF"> </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Athletic_nickname" title="Athletic nickname">Nickname</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Texas_Longhorns" title="Texas Longhorns">Longhorns</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Sporting affiliations</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I_FBS" class="mw-redirect" title="NCAA Division I FBS">NCAA Division I FBS</a> - <a href="/wiki/Southeastern_Conference" title="Southeastern Conference">SEC</a><sup id="cite_ref-UTOUaccept_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UTOUaccept-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Mascot</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bevo_(mascot)" title="Bevo (mascot)">Bevo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hook_%27em_(mascot)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hook 'em (mascot)">Hook 'em</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://utexas.edu">utexas<wbr />.edu</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:University_of_Texas_at_Austin_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/University_of_Texas_at_Austin_logo.svg/200px-University_of_Texas_at_Austin_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/University_of_Texas_at_Austin_logo.svg/300px-University_of_Texas_at_Austin_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/University_of_Texas_at_Austin_logo.svg/400px-University_of_Texas_at_Austin_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="100" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>The University of Texas at Austin</b> (<b>UT Austin</b>, <b>UT</b>, or <b>Texas</b>) is a <a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">public</a> <a href="/wiki/Research_university" title="Research university">research university</a> in <a href="/wiki/Austin,_Texas" title="Austin, Texas">Austin, Texas</a>, United States. Founded in 1883, it is the <a href="/wiki/Flagship_institution" class="mw-redirect" title="Flagship institution">flagship institution</a> of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_System" title="University of Texas System">University of Texas System</a>. With 52,384 students as of fall 2022, it is also the largest institution in the system.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The university is a major center for academic research, with research expenditures totaling $1.06 billion for the 2023 fiscal year.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It joined the <a href="/wiki/Association_of_American_Universities" title="Association of American Universities">Association of American Universities</a> in 1929. The university houses seven museums and seventeen libraries, including the <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_Baines_Johnson_Library_and_Museum" title="Lyndon Baines Johnson Library and Museum">Lyndon B. Johnson Presidential Library</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Blanton_Museum_of_Art" title="Blanton Museum of Art">Blanton Museum of Art</a>, and operates various auxiliary research facilities, such as the <a href="/wiki/J._J._Pickle_Research_Campus" title="J. J. Pickle Research Campus">J. J. Pickle Research Campus</a> and the <a href="/wiki/McDonald_Observatory" title="McDonald Observatory">McDonald Observatory</a>. </p><p>UT Austin's athletics constitute the <a href="/wiki/Texas_Longhorns" title="Texas Longhorns">Texas Longhorns</a>. The Longhorns have won four <a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I" title="NCAA Division I">NCAA Division I</a> National Football Championships, six NCAA Division I National Baseball Championships, thirteen NCAA Division I National Men's Swimming and Diving Championships, and the school has claimed more titles in men's and women's sports than any other member in the <a href="/wiki/Big_12" class="mw-redirect" title="Big 12">Big 12</a>. </p><p>As of 2020,<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=University_of_Texas_at_Austin&action=edit">[update]</a></sup> 13 <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize" title="Nobel Prize">Nobel Prize</a> winners, 25 <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize" title="Pulitzer Prize">Pulitzer Prize</a> winners, three <a href="/wiki/Turing_Award" title="Turing Award">Turing Award</a> winners, two <a href="/wiki/Fields_Medal" title="Fields Medal">Fields Medal</a> recipients, two <a href="/wiki/Wolf_Prize" title="Wolf Prize">Wolf Prize</a> winners, and three <a href="/wiki/Abel_Prize" title="Abel Prize">Abel Prize</a> winners have been affiliated with the school as alumni, faculty members, or researchers. The university has also been affiliated with three <a href="/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Primetime Emmy Award">Primetime Emmy Award</a> winners, and as of 2021, its students and alumni have earned a total of <a href="/wiki/List_of_American_universities_with_Olympic_medals" class="mw-redirect" title="List of American universities with Olympic medals">155 Olympic medals</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Texas_at_Austin&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_University_of_Texas_at_Austin" title="History of the University of Texas at Austin">History of the University of Texas at Austin</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Recentism plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-Recentism" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Ambox_clock_yellow.svg/40px-Ambox_clock_yellow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Ambox_clock_yellow.svg/60px-Ambox_clock_yellow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Ambox_clock_yellow.svg/80px-Ambox_clock_yellow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>appears to be <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Recentism" title="Wikipedia:Recentism">slanted towards recent events</a>.</b><span class="hide-when-compact"> Please try to keep recent events in historical perspective and <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=University_of_Texas_at_Austin&action=edit">add more content</a> related to non-recent events.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2024</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Establishment">Establishment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Texas_at_Austin&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Establishment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The idea of a public university in Texas was first mentioned in the 1827 constitution of the Mexican state of <a href="/wiki/Coahuila_y_Tejas" title="Coahuila y Tejas">Coahuila y Tejas</a>, which promised public education in the arts and sciences under Title 6, Article 217, but no action was taken.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After Texas <a href="/wiki/Texas_Revolution" title="Texas Revolution">gained independence</a> from Mexico in 1836, the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Republic_of_Texas" title="Constitution of the Republic of Texas">Constitution of the Republic</a> emphasized Congress's duty, in Section 5 of its General Provisions, to establish a general system of education when circumstances allowed.<sup id="cite_ref-TX_const_1836_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TX_const_1836-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> After <a href="/wiki/Texas_annexation" title="Texas annexation">Texas was annexed</a>, the <a href="/wiki/7th_Texas_Legislature" title="7th Texas Legislature">Seventh Texas Legislature</a> passed O.B. 102 on February 11, 1858, allocating $100,000 in United States bonds from the <a href="/wiki/Compromise_of_1850" title="Compromise of 1850">Compromise of 1850</a> for the University of Texas.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">Civil War</a> delayed fund repayment, leaving the university with only $16,000 by 1865.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nevertheless, the <a href="/wiki/Texas_Constitution_of_1876" class="mw-redirect" title="Texas Constitution of 1876">Texas Constitution of 1876</a> reaffirmed the mandate to establish "The University of Texas" by popular vote.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Old_Main_Building_at_The_University_of_Texas_at_Austin_.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Old_Main_Building_at_The_University_of_Texas_at_Austin_.jpg/220px-Old_Main_Building_at_The_University_of_Texas_at_Austin_.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Old_Main_Building_at_The_University_of_Texas_at_Austin_.jpg/330px-Old_Main_Building_at_The_University_of_Texas_at_Austin_.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Old_Main_Building_at_The_University_of_Texas_at_Austin_.jpg/440px-Old_Main_Building_at_The_University_of_Texas_at_Austin_.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="448" /></a><figcaption>The university's Old Main building in 1903</figcaption></figure> <p>On March 30, 1881, the Texas legislature organized the structure of the university and called for a popular vote to determine its location.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Austin was chosen as the site with 30,913 votes, while <a href="/wiki/Galveston" class="mw-redirect" title="Galveston">Galveston</a> was designated for the medical department.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On November 17, 1882, the cornerstone of the Old Main building was laid at the original "College Hill" location, and University President Ashbel Smith expressed optimism about Texas's untapped resources.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The University of Texas officially opened its doors on September 15, 1883.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Expansion_and_growth">Expansion and growth</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Texas_at_Austin&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Expansion and growth"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> The old <a href="/wiki/Main_Building_(University_of_Texas_at_Austin)" title="Main Building (University of Texas at Austin)">Main Building</a> of the university was built in a <a href="/wiki/Victorian_architecture" title="Victorian architecture">Victorian</a>-<a href="/wiki/Gothic_Revival_architecture" title="Gothic Revival architecture">Gothic</a> style and served as the central point of the campus's 40-acre (16 ha) site, and was used for nearly all purposes. But by the 1930s, discussions arose about the need for new library space, and the Main Building was razed in 1934, despite the objections of many students and faculty. The modern-day tower and Main Building were constructed in its place.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:UT_architecture_library.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/UT_architecture_library.jpg/220px-UT_architecture_library.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/UT_architecture_library.jpg/330px-UT_architecture_library.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/UT_architecture_library.jpg/440px-UT_architecture_library.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>UT Architecture Library</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1916, a contentious dispute erupted between Texas Governor <a href="/wiki/James_E._Ferguson" title="James E. Ferguson">James E. Ferguson</a> and the University of Texas over faculty appointments. Ferguson's attempt to influence these appointments led to a retaliatory veto of the university's budget, jeopardizing its operations. Subsequently, Ferguson was impeached by the <a href="/wiki/Texas_House_of_Representatives" title="Texas House of Representatives">Texas House of Representatives</a>, convicted by the Senate on charges including misapplication of public funds, and removed from office.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1921, the legislature appropriated $1.35 million for the purchase of land next to the main campus. However, expansion was hampered by the restriction against using state revenues to fund construction of university buildings as set forth in Article 7, Section 14 of the Constitution. With the completion of Santa Rita No. 1 well<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the discovery of <a href="/wiki/Petroleum" title="Petroleum">oil</a> on university-owned lands in 1923, the university added significantly to its Permanent University Fund. The additional income from Permanent University Fund investments allowed for bond issues in 1931 and 1947, which allowed the legislature to address funding for the university along with the Agricultural and Mechanical College (now known as <a href="/wiki/Texas_A%26M_University" title="Texas A&M University">Texas A&M University</a>). With sufficient funds to finance construction on both campuses, on April 8, 1931, the Forty Second Legislature passed H.B. 368.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which dedicated the Agricultural and Mechanical College a 1/3 interest in the Available University Fund,<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the annual income from Permanent University Fund investments. </p><p>In 1929, the University of Texas was inducted into the <a href="/wiki/Association_of_American_Universities" title="Association of American Universities">Association of American Universities</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, the University of Texas was one of 131 colleges and universities nationally that took part in the <a href="/wiki/V-12_Navy_College_Training_Program" title="V-12 Navy College Training Program">V-12 Navy College Training Program</a> which offered students a path to a Navy commission.<sup id="cite_ref-list-of-v-12_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-list-of-v-12-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additionally, to facilitate the wartime effort, academic calendars were compressed, allowing for accelerated graduation.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After <i><a href="/wiki/Brown_v._Board_of_Education" title="Brown v. Board of Education">Brown v. Board of Education</a></i> in 1954, Houston, Texas, area teen Marion Ford had been accepted to become one of the first Black attendees. In an interview with a reporter he announced his desire to try-out for the football team. The Ford Crisis would begin and all Black admissions at the time were rescinded until policy could be drawn up.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the fall of 1956, the first Black students entered the university's undergraduate class.<sup id="cite_ref-Ruiz_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ruiz-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Black students were permitted to live in campus dorms, but were barred from campus cafeterias.<sup id="cite_ref-Ruiz_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ruiz-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The University of Texas integrated its facilities and desegregated its dormitories in 1965.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> UT, which had had an open admissions policy, adopted standardized testing for admissions in the mid-1950s, at least in part as a conscious strategy to minimize the number of Black undergraduates, given that they were no longer able to simply bar their entry after the Brown decision <sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following growth in enrollment after World War II, the university unveiled an ambitious master plan in 1960 designed for "10 years of growth" that was intended to "boost the University of Texas into the ranks of the top state universities in the nation."<sup id="cite_ref-shadows_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shadows-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1965, the <a href="/wiki/Texas_Legislature" title="Texas Legislature">Texas Legislature</a> granted the university Board of Regents to use <a href="/wiki/Eminent_domain" title="Eminent domain">eminent domain</a> to purchase additional properties surrounding the original 40 acres (160,000 m<sup>2</sup>). The university began buying parcels of land to the north, south, and east of the existing campus, particularly in the <a href="/wiki/Blackland,_Austin,_Texas" title="Blackland, Austin, Texas">Blackland</a> neighborhood to the east and the Brackenridge tract to the southeast, in hopes of using the land to relocate the university's intramural fields, baseball field, tennis courts, and parking lots.<sup id="cite_ref-shadows_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shadows-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On March 6, 1967, the Sixtieth Texas Legislature changed the university's official name from "The University of Texas" to "The University of Texas at Austin" to reflect the growth of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_System" title="University of Texas System">University of Texas System</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1966_shooting">1966 shooting</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Texas_at_Austin&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1966 shooting"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:UT-Tower-in-Orange.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/UT-Tower-in-Orange.jpg/220px-UT-Tower-in-Orange.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="334" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/UT-Tower-in-Orange.jpg/330px-UT-Tower-in-Orange.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/UT-Tower-in-Orange.jpg 2x" data-file-width="394" data-file-height="599" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Main_Building_(University_of_Texas_at_Austin)" title="Main Building (University of Texas at Austin)">The Tower</a>, completed in 1937, stands 307 ft (94 m) tall and dons <a href="/wiki/Main_Building_(University_of_Texas_at_Austin)#Lighting" title="Main Building (University of Texas at Austin)">different colors of lighting on special occasions.</a></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_tower_shooting" title="University of Texas tower shooting">University of Texas tower shooting</a></div> <p>On August 1, 1966, Texas student <a href="/wiki/Charles_Whitman" title="Charles Whitman">Charles Whitman</a> barricaded the observation deck in the tower of the Main Building. Armed with multiple firearms, he killed 14 people on campus, 11 from the observation deck and below the clocks on the tower, and three more in the tower, as well as wounding two others inside the observation deck. The massacre ended when Whitman was shot and killed by police after they breached the tower. </p><p>After the Whitman event, the observation deck was closed until 1968 and then closed again in 1975 following a series of suicide jumps during the 1970s. In 1999, after installation of security fencing and other safety precautions, the tower observation deck reopened to the public. There is a turtle pond park near the tower dedicated to those affected by the tragedy. </p><p>The first <a href="/wiki/Presidential_library_system" title="Presidential library system">presidential library</a> on a university campus was dedicated on May 22, 1971, with former <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">President Johnson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lady_Bird_Johnson" title="Lady Bird Johnson">Lady Bird Johnson</a> and then-President <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> in attendance. Constructed on the eastern side of the main campus, the <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_Baines_Johnson_Library_and_Museum" title="Lyndon Baines Johnson Library and Museum">Lyndon Baines Johnson Library and Museum</a> is one of 13 presidential libraries administered by the <a href="/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" title="National Archives and Records Administration">National Archives and Records Administration</a>. </p><p>A statue of <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Martin Luther King Jr.">Martin Luther King Jr.</a> was unveiled on campus in 1999 and subsequently vandalized.<sup id="cite_ref-deconstructingracismslattery_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deconstructingracismslattery-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 2004, John Butler, a professor at the <a href="/wiki/McCombs_School_of_Business" title="McCombs School of Business">McCombs School of Business</a> suggested moving it to <a href="/wiki/Morehouse_College" title="Morehouse College">Morehouse College</a>, a historically black college, "a place where he is loved".<sup id="cite_ref-deconstructingracismslattery_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deconstructingracismslattery-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Recent_history">Recent history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Texas_at_Austin&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Recent history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The University of Texas at Austin has experienced a wave of new construction recently with several significant buildings. On April 30, 2006, the school opened the <a href="/wiki/Blanton_Museum_of_Art" title="Blanton Museum of Art">Blanton Museum of Art</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In August 2008, the AT&T Executive Education and Conference Center opened, with the hotel and conference center forming part of a new gateway to the university. Also in 2008, <a href="/wiki/Darrell_K_Royal-Texas_Memorial_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Darrell K Royal-Texas Memorial Stadium">Darrell K Royal-Texas Memorial Stadium</a> was expanded to a seating capacity of 100,119, making it the largest stadium (by capacity) in the state of Texas at the time.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On Tuesday, September 28, 2010, a shooting occurred at the <a href="/wiki/Perry%E2%80%93Casta%C3%B1eda_Library" title="Perry–Castañeda Library">Perry–Castañeda Library</a> (PCL) where student Colton Tooley, armed with an AK-47, fired shots on his walk from Guadalupe Street to the library's front entrance. The student ascended to the sixth floor, before killing himself. No one else was injured, except for one sprained ankle suffered by a female student fleeing the scene.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In early 2020, following a major outbreak of the new <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">coronavirus</a>, the university restricted travel to Wuhan province in China, aligning with the U.S. Department of State's recommendation.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By March 17, 2020, then-UT President Gregory L. Fenves announced a transition to online classes for the rest of the spring semester after 49 confirmed COVID-19 cases emerged from students' travels to Cabo San Lucas, Mexico, during spring break.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Throughout the summer, the university reported over 400 cases and its first COVID-19-related death, a custodial worker.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The fall 2020 semester consisted of a majority of online courses through platforms like Zoom. On August 6, 2020, UT Austin initiated plans for free COVID-19 tests for all students. UT Austin returned to primarily in-person classes and campus activities for the fall 2021 semester, implementing safety protocols like testing requirements and vaccination incentives to ensure a safe return amid the ongoing pandemic.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2024, after four years of test-optional admissions for undergraduate applications due to the COVID-19 pandemic, standardized testing scores were once again made a mandatory part of admissions, beginning with applications for the fall 2025 semester.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jay Hartzell commented that the SAT and ACT standardized exams were "a proven differentiator that is in each student's and the University's best interest."<sup id="cite_ref-:0_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On April 2, 2024, the University of Texas at Austin announced additional adjustments in compliance with Senate Bill 17,<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> particularly in response to a letter from March 26, 2024 from Texas State Senator <a href="/wiki/Brandon_Creighton" title="Brandon Creighton">Brandon Creighton</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which led to the layoff of approximately 60 individuals, most of whom formerly worked in DEI-related programs, and the elimination of the newly-renamed Division of Campus and Community Engagement.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Students, faculty, staff, and outside critics denounced the university's over-compliance with the anti-DEI law, since the university had already been compliant since January 1, 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At a UT Austin Faculty Council meeting on April 15, 2024, in response to mounting criticism, <a href="/wiki/Jay_Hartzell" title="Jay Hartzell">President Jay Hartzell</a> stated the additional changes were made in response to the threats from the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a>-led <a href="/wiki/Texas_Legislature" title="Texas Legislature">State Legislature</a> and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_System" title="University of Texas System">University of Texas System</a> Board of Regents, and to restore "confidence" in the university, reacting to changing tides in public opinion towards higher education amongst Republicans.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The university's Division of Campus and Community Engagement operated the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas-University_Charter_School" title="University of Texas-University Charter School">University of Texas-University Charter School</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Charter_school" title="Charter school">charter school</a> system with 23 campuses across Texas, until the closure on April 2, 2024, leading the charter school to be moved to the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_Austin_College_of_Education" title="University of Texas at Austin College of Education">College of Education</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2024_pro-Palestinian_protests">2024 pro-Palestinian protests</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Texas_at_Austin&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 2024 pro-Palestinian protests"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2024_University_of_Texas_at_Austin_pro-Palestinian_campus_protests" title="2024 University of Texas at Austin pro-Palestinian campus protests">2024 University of Texas at Austin pro-Palestinian campus protests</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Protest_Image_UT_Austin_(4).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Protest_Image_UT_Austin_%284%29.jpg/220px-Protest_Image_UT_Austin_%284%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Protest_Image_UT_Austin_%284%29.jpg/330px-Protest_Image_UT_Austin_%284%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Protest_Image_UT_Austin_%284%29.jpg/440px-Protest_Image_UT_Austin_%284%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1664" data-file-height="936" /></a><figcaption>A police group has arrested a protestor with zip ties. Both protestors and student observers and other watchers have surrounded the police in outrage.</figcaption></figure> <p>On February 4, 2024, a <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Americans" title="Palestinian Americans">Palestinian-American</a> student at a pro-Palestinian protest at the campus was stabbed, receiving non-life-threatening injuries.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The attacker used a racial slur against the protestors and the attack was investigated as a hate crime.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A month later the attacker was indicted by a <a href="/wiki/Grand_jury" title="Grand jury">grand jury</a> on an aggravated assault with a deadly weapon charge but was not charged with any additional hate crime charge.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A large student and faculty Pro-Palestinian protest occurred on April 24, 2024, demanding a ceasefire in the <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israel–Hamas war">Israel-Hamas War</a> and that the university divest from companies profiting from Israel's actions.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The protests occurred amidst the <a href="/wiki/April_2024_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war_protests_on_United_States_university_campuses" class="mw-redirect" title="April 2024 Israel–Hamas war protests on United States university campuses">ongoing nationwide demonstrations on college campuses</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In response, the university, under the explicit direction of President Hartzell,<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> requested the assistance of the <a href="/wiki/Austin_Police_Department" title="Austin Police Department">Austin Police Department (APD)</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Texas_Department_of_Public_Safety" title="Texas Department of Public Safety">Texas Department of Public Safety (DPS)</a>, in coordination with <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Texas" title="Governor of Texas">Texas Governor</a> <a href="/wiki/Greg_Abbott" title="Greg Abbott">Greg Abbott</a>, in an attempt to quell said protests and an "occupation" of the university,<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in contrast to <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech" title="Freedom of speech">free speech</a> on campus laws praised by Abbott and the university in prior years.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The deployment of multiple police units led to the confirmed arrest of 57 protesters, including a photojournalist for Fox 7 Austin, with several more detained.<sup id="cite_ref-:02_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Charges were then dismissed against 46 protesters the next day, leading to their subsequent release,<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_65-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with the charges against the remaining 11 protesters dropped on April 26, 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>This decision received sharp backlash, including from general faculty, staff, students, several <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> legislators for the region, and <a href="/wiki/First_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="First Amendment to the United States Constitution">First Amendment</a> advocacy groups,<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> including an official statement from the UT Faculty Council Executive Committee denouncing it,<sup id="cite_ref-:5_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in part due to the extreme, chaotic, and violent police response that ensued and alleged violations of <a href="/wiki/First_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="First Amendment to the United States Constitution">First Amendment</a> rights.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:02_73-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The university additionally set new rules for protests on campus, such as banning masks and face coverings and instituting a 10 PM curfew for all protests, directly contradicting prior guidelines.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Initially, the university told students and faculty that arrested protestors would no longer be allowed on campus, but retracted the statement two hours later, stating that they would be allowed "academic" access, only to then announce a change to full access for university affiliates.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additionally, the university temporarily suspended the student organization that organized the protests, the Palestine Solidarity Committee.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Travis_County,_Texas" title="Travis County, Texas">Travis County</a> Attorney Delia Garza stated that the way that the university handled the protests put a strain on the local criminal justice system, specifically reprimanding the sending of protestors to jail for low-level charges.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A report later released by the UT Austin Committee of Counsel on Academic Freedom and Responsibility (CCAFR) on July 17, 2024 found that UT Austin administrators violated its own institutional rules in clear disregard of freedom of speech and expression protections.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Campus">Campus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Texas_at_Austin&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Campus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_University_of_Texas_at_Austin_buildings" title="List of University of Texas at Austin buildings">List of University of Texas at Austin buildings</a></div> <p>The university's property totals 1,438.5 acres (582.1 ha), comprising the 423.5 acres (171.4 ha) for the Main Campus in central <a href="/wiki/Austin,_Texas" title="Austin, Texas">Austin</a> and the <a href="/wiki/J._J._Pickle_Research_Campus" title="J. J. Pickle Research Campus">J. J. Pickle Research Campus</a> in north Austin and the other properties throughout Texas. The main campus has 150 buildings totaling over 18,000,000 square feet (1,700,000 m<sup>2</sup>). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LBJ_Lib_Museum_(3).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/LBJ_Lib_Museum_%283%29.jpg/220px-LBJ_Lib_Museum_%283%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/LBJ_Lib_Museum_%283%29.jpg/330px-LBJ_Lib_Museum_%283%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/LBJ_Lib_Museum_%283%29.jpg/440px-LBJ_Lib_Museum_%283%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1296" data-file-height="972" /></a><figcaption>Interior lobby of the <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_Baines_Johnson_Library_and_Museum" title="Lyndon Baines Johnson Library and Museum">Lyndon B Johnson Presidential Library and Museum</a></figcaption></figure> <p>One of the university's most visible features is the <a href="/wiki/Beaux-Arts_architecture" title="Beaux-Arts architecture">Beaux-Arts</a> <a href="/wiki/Main_Building_(University_of_Texas_at_Austin)" title="Main Building (University of Texas at Austin)">Main Building</a>, including a 307-foot (94 m) tower designed by <a href="/wiki/Paul_Philippe_Cret" title="Paul Philippe Cret">Paul Philippe Cret</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Completed in 1937, the Main Building is in the middle of campus. The tower usually appears illuminated in white light in the evening but is lit burnt orange for various special occasions, including athletic victories and academic accomplishments; conversely, it is darkened for solemn occasions.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the top of the tower is a <a href="/wiki/Carillon" title="Carillon">carillon</a> of 56 bells, the largest in Texas. Songs are played on weekdays by student carillonneurs,<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in addition to the usual pealing of <a href="/wiki/Westminster_Quarters" title="Westminster Quarters">Westminster Quarters</a> every quarter-hour between 6 a.m. and 9 p.m.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1998, after the installation of security and safety measures, the observation deck reopened to the public indefinitely for weekend tours.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The university's seven museums and seventeen libraries hold over nine million volumes, making it the seventh-largest academic library in the country.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The holdings of the university's <a href="/wiki/Harry_Ransom_Humanities_Research_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center">Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center</a> include one of only 21 remaining complete copies of the <a href="/wiki/Gutenberg_Bible" title="Gutenberg Bible">Gutenberg Bible</a> and the first permanent photograph, <i><a href="/wiki/View_from_the_Window_at_Le_Gras" title="View from the Window at Le Gras">View from the Window at Le Gras</a></i>, taken by <a href="/wiki/Nic%C3%A9phore_Ni%C3%A9pce" title="Nicéphore Niépce">Nicéphore Niépce</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The newest museum, the 155,000-square-foot (14,400 m<sup>2</sup>) <a href="/wiki/Blanton_Museum_of_Art" title="Blanton Museum of Art">Blanton Museum of Art</a>, is the largest university art museum in the United States and hosts approximately 17,000 works from Europe, the United States, and Latin America.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Perry%E2%80%93Casta%C3%B1eda_Library" title="Perry–Castañeda Library">Perry–Castañeda Library</a>, which houses the central University Libraries operations and the <a href="/wiki/Perry%E2%80%93Casta%C3%B1eda_Library_Map_Collection" title="Perry–Castañeda Library Map Collection">Perry–Castañeda Library Map Collection</a>, is at the heart of campus. The <a href="/wiki/Benson_Latin_American_Collection" title="Benson Latin American Collection">Benson Latin American Collection</a> holds the largest collection of Latin American materials among US university libraries,<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and maintains substantial digital collections.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The University of Texas at Austin has an extensive tunnel system that links the buildings on campus. Constructed <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1928</span> under the supervision of UT engineering professor Carl J. Eckhardt Jr., then head of the physical plant, the tunnels have grown along with the campus.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They measure approximately six miles in length.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The tunnel system is used for communications and utility service. It is closed to the public and guarded by <a href="/wiki/Security_alarm" title="Security alarm">silent alarms</a>. Since the late 1940s, the university has generated its own electricity. Today its natural gas <a href="/wiki/Cogeneration" title="Cogeneration">cogeneration</a> plant has a capacity of 123 MW. The university also operates a <a href="/wiki/TRIGA" title="TRIGA">TRIGA</a> nuclear reactor at the <a href="/wiki/J._J._Pickle_Research_Campus" title="J. J. Pickle Research Campus">J. J. Pickle Research Campus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Nuclear_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nuclear-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The university continues to expand its facilities on campus. In 2010, the university opened the state-of-the-art Norman Hackerman building (on the site of the former Experimental Sciences Building) housing chemistry and biology research and teaching laboratories. In 2010, the university broke ground on the $120 million Bill & Melinda Gates Computer Science Complex and Dell Computer Science Hall and the $51 million Belo Center for New Media, both of which are now complete.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The new <a href="/wiki/Leadership_in_Energy_and_Environmental_Design" class="mw-redirect" title="Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design">LEED</a> gold-certified, 110,000-square-foot (10,000 m<sup>2</sup>) Student Activity Center (SAC) opened in January 2011, housing study rooms, lounges and food vendors. The SAC was constructed as a result of a student referendum passed in 2006 which raised student fees by $65 per semester.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2012, the Moody Foundation awarded the College of Communication $50 million, the largest endowment any communication college has received, so naming it the Moody College of Communication. </p><p>The university operates two public radio stations, <a href="/wiki/KUT" title="KUT">KUT</a> with news and information, and <a href="/wiki/KUTX" title="KUTX">KUTX</a> with music, via local <a href="/wiki/FM_broadcasting" title="FM broadcasting">FM broadcasts</a> as well as live streaming audio over the Internet. The university uses <a href="/wiki/CapMetro" title="CapMetro">CapMetro</a> to provide bus transportation for students around the campus on the <a href="/wiki/CapMetro_Bus#UT_Shuttle" title="CapMetro Bus">UT Shuttle</a> system and throughout Austin, and UT students, faculty, and staff with an active UT ID card are able to ride public transportation without paying a fare.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organization_and_administration">Organization and administration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Texas_at_Austin&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Organization and administration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Battle_hall_2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Battle_hall_2014.jpg/220px-Battle_hall_2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Battle_hall_2014.jpg/330px-Battle_hall_2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Battle_hall_2014.jpg/440px-Battle_hall_2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4318" data-file-height="2878" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Battle_Hall" title="Battle Hall">Battle Hall</a>, also known as "The Old Library", was added to the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a> in 1970.</figcaption></figure> <p>The university contains eighteen colleges and schools and one academic unit, each listed with its founding date:<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cockrell_School_of_Engineering" title="Cockrell School of Engineering">Cockrell School of Engineering</a> (1894)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dell_Medical_School_at_The_University_of_Texas_at_Austin" class="mw-redirect" title="Dell Medical School at The University of Texas at Austin">Dell Medical School</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_Austin_College_of_Education" title="University of Texas at Austin College of Education">College of Education</a> (1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_Austin_College_of_Fine_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Texas at Austin College of Fine Arts">College of Fine Arts</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_Austin_College_of_Liberal_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Texas at Austin College of Liberal Arts">College of Liberal Arts</a> (1883)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_Austin_College_of_Natural_Sciences" title="University of Texas at Austin College of Natural Sciences">College of Natural Sciences</a> (1883)</li> <li>College of Pharmacy (1893 in Galveston, moved to Austin 1927)</li> <li>Continuing Education (1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_Austin_Graduate_Studies" title="University of Texas at Austin Graduate Studies">Graduate Studies</a> (1910)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson_School_of_Geosciences" title="Jackson School of Geosciences">Jackson School of Geosciences</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson_School_of_Public_Affairs" title="Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs">LBJ School of Public Affairs</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/McCombs_School_of_Business" title="McCombs School of Business">McCombs School of Business</a> (1922)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_Austin_College_of_Communication" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Texas at Austin College of Communication">Moody College of Communication</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_School_of_Architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Texas School of Architecture">School of Architecture</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas,_School_of_Information" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Texas, School of Information">School of Information</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_School_of_Law" title="University of Texas School of Law">School of Law</a> (1883)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_Austin_School_of_Nursing" title="University of Texas at Austin School of Nursing">School of Nursing</a> (1976)</li> <li>School of Undergraduate Studies (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_University_of_Texas_at_Austin_School_of_Social_Work" class="mw-redirect" title="The University of Texas at Austin School of Social Work">Steve Hicks School of Social Work</a> (1950)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Academics">Academics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Texas_at_Austin&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Academics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Texas_Union.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Texas_Union.JPG/220px-Texas_Union.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Texas_Union.JPG/330px-Texas_Union.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Texas_Union.JPG/440px-Texas_Union.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Student Union Building</figcaption></figure> <p>The University of Texas at Austin offers more than 100 undergraduate and 170 graduate degrees. In the 2009–2010 academic year, the university awarded a total of 13,215 degrees: 67.7% <a href="/wiki/Bachelor%27s_degree" title="Bachelor's degree">bachelor's degrees</a>, 22.0% master's degrees, 6.4% <a href="/wiki/Doctorate" title="Doctorate">doctoral degrees</a>, and 3.9% Professional degrees.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition, the university has nine <a href="/wiki/Honors_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Honors College">honors programs</a>, eight of which span a variety of academic fields: Liberal Arts Honors, the Business Honors Program, the Turing Scholars Program in Computer Science, Engineering Honors, the Dean's Scholars Program in Natural Sciences, the Health Science Scholars Program in Natural Sciences, the Polymathic Scholars Program in Natural Sciences, and the Undergraduate Nursing Honors Program in School of Nursing. The ninth is the Plan II Honors Program, a rigorous interdisciplinary program that is a major in and of itself.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many Plan II students pursue a second major, often participating in another department's honors program in addition to Plan II.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The university also offers programs such as the <a href="/wiki/Freshman_Research_Initiative" title="Freshman Research Initiative">Freshman Research Initiative</a> and Texas Interdisciplinary Plan.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Admissions">Admissions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Texas_at_Austin&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Admissions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Undergraduate">Undergraduate</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Texas_at_Austin&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Undergraduate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="float:right; clear:right;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Undergraduate admissions statistics</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div style="position:relative;">2021 entering<br />class<sup id="cite_ref-cds21-22_115-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cds21-22-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span style="position:absolute; top:0; right:0; text-align:right;">Change vs.<br />2016<sup id="cite_ref-cds16-17_116-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cds16-17-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></div><hr /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Admit rate</th><td class="infobox-data">28.8 <div style="float:right;"><small>(<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Neutral decrease"><img alt="Neutral decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Decrease_Neutral.svg/11px-Decrease_Neutral.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Decrease_Neutral.svg/17px-Decrease_Neutral.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Decrease_Neutral.svg/22px-Decrease_Neutral.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="347" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> −11.6)</small></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Yield_(college_admissions)" title="Yield (college admissions)">Yield rate</a></th><td class="infobox-data">47.7 <div style="float:right;"><small>(<span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> +2.2)</small></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;">Test scores <a href="/wiki/Interquartile_range" title="Interquartile range">middle 50%</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/SAT" title="SAT">SAT</a> Total</th><td class="infobox-data">1230–1480<br />(among 56% of <a href="/wiki/Freshman" title="Freshman">FTFs</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ACT_(test)" title="ACT (test)">ACT</a> Composite</th><td class="infobox-data">29–34<br />(among 26% of <a href="/wiki/Freshman" title="Freshman">FTFs</a>)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-roman"> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The University of Texas at Austin encourages applicants to submit <a href="/wiki/SAT" title="SAT">SAT</a>/<a href="/wiki/ACT_(test)" title="ACT (test)">ACT</a> scores, but it is not required.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, for students applying for admission from fall 2025 onwards, submission of <a href="/wiki/SAT" title="SAT">SAT</a>/<a href="/wiki/ACT_(test)" title="ACT (test)">ACT</a> scores is mandatory as part of their undergraduate admission application.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2011, the university was one of the most selective universities in the region. Relative to other universities in the state of Texas, UT Austin was second to <a href="/wiki/Rice_University" title="Rice University">Rice University</a> in selectivity according to a <i><a href="/wiki/American_City_Business_Journals" title="American City Business Journals">Business Journal</a></i> study weighing acceptance rates and the mid-range of the SAT and ACT. The University of Texas at Austin was ranked as the 18th most selective in the South.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As a state public university, UT Austin was subject to <a href="/wiki/Texas_House_Bill_588" title="Texas House Bill 588">Texas House Bill 588</a>, which guaranteed Texas high school seniors graduating in the top 10% of their class admission to any public Texas university. A new state law granting UT Austin (but no other state university) a partial exemption from the top 10% rule, Senate Bill 175, was passed by the 81st Legislature in 2009. It modified this admissions policy by limiting automatically admitted freshmen to 75% of the entering in-state freshman class, starting in 2011. The university will admit the top one percent, the top two percent and so forth until the cap is reached; the university currently admits the top 6 percent.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Furthermore, students admitted under <a href="/wiki/Texas_House_Bill_588" title="Texas House Bill 588">Texas House Bill 588</a> are not guaranteed their choice of college or major, but rather only guaranteed admission to the university as a whole. Many colleges, such as the Cockrell School of Engineering, have secondary requirements that must be met for admission.<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For others who go through the traditional application process, selectivity is deemed "more selective" according to the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching and by <i>U.S. News & World Report</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Carnegie_123-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carnegie-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For fall 2017, 51,033 applied and 18,620 were accepted (36.5%), and of those accepted, 45.2% enrolled.<sup id="cite_ref-CDS_124-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CDS-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Among freshman students who enrolled in fall 2017, <a href="/wiki/SAT" title="SAT">SAT</a> scores for the middle 50% ranged from 570 to 690 for critical reading and 600–710 for math.<sup id="cite_ref-CDS_124-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CDS-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/ACT_(examination)" class="mw-redirect" title="ACT (examination)">ACT</a> composite scores for the middle 50% ranged from 26 to 31.<sup id="cite_ref-CDS_124-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CDS-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In terms of class rank, 74.4% of enrolled freshmen were in the top 10% of their high school classes and 91.7% ranked in the top quarter.<sup id="cite_ref-CDS_124-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CDS-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For fall 2019, 53,525 undergraduate students applied, 17,029 undergraduate students were admitted, and 8,170 undergraduate students enrolled in the university full or part time, making the acceptance rate 31.8% and enrollment rate 48% overall.<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 2020–2021 academic year, 79 freshman students were <a href="/wiki/National_Merit_Scholars" class="mw-redirect" title="National Merit Scholars">National Merit Scholars</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; float:left; font-size:90%; margin:10px;"> <caption><b>Fall First-Time Freshman Statistics</b> <sup id="cite_ref-cds21-22_115-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cds21-22-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-cds16-17_116-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cds16-17-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th>2021</th> <th>2020</th> <th>2019</th> <th>2018</th> <th>2017</th> <th>2016 </th></tr> <tr> <th>Applicants </th> <td>66,043</td> <td>57,241</td> <td>53,525</td> <td>50,575</td> <td>51,033</td> <td>47,511 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Admits </th> <td>18,989</td> <td>18,291</td> <td>17,029</td> <td>19,482</td> <td>18,620</td> <td>19,182 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Admit rate </th> <td>28.8</td> <td>32.0</td> <td>31.8</td> <td>38.5</td> <td>36.5</td> <td>40.4 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Enrolled </th> <td>9,060</td> <td>8,459</td> <td>8,170</td> <td>8,960</td> <td>8,381</td> <td>8,719 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Yield rate </th> <td>47.7</td> <td>46.2</td> <td>48.0</td> <td>46.0</td> <td>45.0</td> <td>45.5 </td></tr> <tr> <th>ACT composite*<br /><small>(out of 36)</small> </th> <td>29–34<br /><small>(26%<sup>†</sup>)</small></td> <td>26–33<br /><small>(47%<sup>†</sup>)</small></td> <td>27–33<br /><small>(54%<sup>†</sup>)</small></td> <td>27–33<br /><small>(56%<sup>†</sup>)</small></td> <td>26–33<br /><small>(65%<sup>†</sup>)</small></td> <td>26–32<br /><small>(64%<sup>†</sup>)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th>SAT composite*<br /><small>(out of 1600)</small> </th> <td>1230–1480<br /><small>(56%<sup>†</sup>)</small></td> <td>1220–1450<br /><small>(79%<sup>†</sup>)</small></td> <td>1240–1470<br /><small>(79%<sup>†</sup>)</small></td> <td>1230–1480<br /><small>(78%<sup>†</sup>)</small></td> <td>1230–1460<br /><small>(73%<sup>†</sup>)</small></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">— </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="7">* middle 50% range<br /> <sup>†</sup> percentage of first-time freshmen who chose to submit </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rankings">Rankings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Texas_at_Austin&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Rankings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><a href="/wiki/College_and_university_rankings_in_the_United_States" title="College and university rankings in the United States">Academic rankings</a></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lavender;">National</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/America%27s_Top_Colleges" title="America's Top Colleges"><i>Forbes</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_Forbes_NU_131-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_Forbes_NU-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">46</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report_Best_Colleges_Ranking" title="U.S. News & World Report Best Colleges Ranking"><i>U.S. News & World Report</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_USNWR_NU_132-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_USNWR_NU-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">30 <small>(tie)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Washington_Monthly_college_rankings" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Monthly college rankings"><i>Washington Monthly</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_Wamo_NU_133-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_Wamo_NU-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">98</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal"><i>WSJ</i></a>/College Pulse<sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_WSJ_NU_134-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_WSJ_NU-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">41</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: lavender;">Global</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings"><i>QS</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_QS_W_135-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_QS_W-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">66</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings"><i>THE</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_THES_W_136-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_THES_W-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">50</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report_Best_Global_Universities_Ranking" title="U.S. News & World Report Best Global Universities Ranking"><i>U.S. News & World Report</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_USNWR_W_137-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_USNWR_W-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right;">56 <small>(tie)</small></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin) was ranked 32nd among all universities in the U.S. and 9th among public universities according to <i><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report" title="U.S. News & World Report">U.S. News & World Report</a></i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s 2024 rankings.<sup id="cite_ref-Rankings_USNWR_NU_132-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rankings_USNWR_NU-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Internationally, UT Austin was tied for 56th in the 2024 "Best Global Universities" ranking by <i>U.S. News & World Report</i>, 45th in the world by <a href="/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities">Academic Ranking of World Universities</a> (ARWU) in 2024, 52nd worldwide by <a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">Times Higher Education World University Rankings</a> (2024), and 66th globally by <a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS World University Rankings</a> (2024). UT Austin was also ranked 35th in the world by the <a href="/wiki/Center_for_World_University_Rankings" class="mw-redirect" title="Center for World University Rankings">Center for World University Rankings</a> (CWUR) in 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-CWUR_138-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CWUR-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The University of Texas at Austin is considered to be a "<a href="/wiki/Public_Ivy" title="Public Ivy">Public Ivy</a>"—a public university that provides an <a href="/wiki/Ivy_League" title="Ivy League">Ivy League</a> collegiate experience at a public school price, having been ranked in virtually every list of "Public Ivies" since Richard Moll coined the term in his 1985 book <i>Public Ivies: A Guide to America's best public undergraduate colleges and universities</i>. The seven other "Public Ivy" universities, according to Moll, were the College of William & Mary, Miami University, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California" title="University of California">University of California</a>, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a>, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_North_Carolina" title="University of North Carolina">University of North Carolina</a>, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Vermont" title="University of Vermont">University of Vermont</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia" title="University of Virginia">University of Virginia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Accounting and Latin American History programs are consistently ranked top in the nation by the <i>U.S. News & World Report</i> college rankings, most recently in their 2023 and 2021 editions, respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> More than 50 other science, humanities, and professional programs rank in the top 25 nationally.<sup id="cite_ref-USNWR_142-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USNWR-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The College of Pharmacy is listed as the third-best in the nation and The School of Information (iSchool) is sixth-best in Library and Information Sciences.<sup id="cite_ref-USNWR_142-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USNWR-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Among other rankings, the School of Social Work is 7th, the <a href="/wiki/Jackson_School_of_Geosciences" title="Jackson School of Geosciences">Jackson School of Geosciences</a> is 8th for Earth Sciences, the <a href="/wiki/Cockrell_School_of_Engineering" title="Cockrell School of Engineering">Cockrell School of Engineering</a> is tied for 10th-best (with the undergraduate engineering program tied for 11th-best in the country), the Nursing School is tied for 13th, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_School_of_Law" title="University of Texas School of Law">University of Texas School of Law</a> is 15th, the <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson_School_of_Public_Affairs" title="Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs">Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs</a> is 7th, and the <a href="/wiki/McCombs_School_of_Business" title="McCombs School of Business">McCombs School of Business</a> is tied for 16th-best (with the undergraduate business program tied for 5th-best in the country).<sup id="cite_ref-USNWR_142-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USNWR-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ROBOT_LONGHORN-1024x683.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/ROBOT_LONGHORN-1024x683.png/220px-ROBOT_LONGHORN-1024x683.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/ROBOT_LONGHORN-1024x683.png/330px-ROBOT_LONGHORN-1024x683.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/ROBOT_LONGHORN-1024x683.png/440px-ROBOT_LONGHORN-1024x683.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="683" /></a><figcaption>The Architectural Robotics Lab at the Architecture School is one of only a small number of robotics labs at architecture schools in the nation. <a href="/wiki/Sutton_Hall_(University_of_Texas_at_Austin)" title="Sutton Hall (University of Texas at Austin)">Sutton Hall</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_School_of_Architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Texas School of Architecture">University of Texas School of Architecture</a> was ranked second among national undergraduate programs in 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A 2005 <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_L.P." title="Bloomberg L.P.">Bloomberg</a> survey ranked the school 5th among all business schools and first among public business schools for the largest number of alumni who are <a href="/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&P 500">S&P 500</a> CEOs.<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Similarly, a 2005 <i><a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a></i> report ranked the university as "the number one source of new <a href="/wiki/Fortune_1000" title="Fortune 1000">Fortune 1000</a> CEOs".<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A "payback" analysis published by SmartMoney in 2011 comparing graduates' salaries to tuition costs concluded the school was the second-best value of all colleges in the nation, behind only <a href="/wiki/Georgia_Tech" title="Georgia Tech">Georgia Tech</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Smartmoney.com_146-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smartmoney.com-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A 2013 College Database study found that UT Austin was 22nd in the nation in terms of increased lifetime earnings by graduates.<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Research">Research</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Texas_at_Austin&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Research"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:UT_at_Austin_EERc.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/UT_at_Austin_EERc.jpg/220px-UT_at_Austin_EERc.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/UT_at_Austin_EERc.jpg/330px-UT_at_Austin_EERc.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/UT_at_Austin_EERc.jpg/440px-UT_at_Austin_EERc.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5447" data-file-height="3394" /></a><figcaption>The Engineering Education and Research Center (EERC), a multidisciplinary teaching and research facility for the Cockrell School of Engineering</figcaption></figure> <p>UT Austin is <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Classification_of_Institutions_of_Higher_Education" title="Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education">classified</a> among "R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research activity."<sup id="cite_ref-Carnegie_123-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carnegie-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For the 2014–2015 cycle, the university was awarded over $580 million in sponsored projects,<sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-utexas.edu_149-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-utexas.edu-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and has earned more than 300 patents since 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-utexas1_150-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-utexas1-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The University of Texas at Austin houses the Office of Technology Commercialization, a <a href="/wiki/Technology_transfer" title="Technology transfer">technology transfer</a> center which serves as the bridge between laboratory research and commercial development. In 2009, the university created nine new start-up companies to commercialize technology developed at the university and has created 46 start-ups in the past seven years. License agreements generated $10.9 million in revenue for the university in 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-utexas1_150-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-utexas1-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In January 2020, the University of Texas Austin's Texas Innovation Center was established to provide support for startups.<sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Research at UT Austin is largely focused in the engineering and physical sciences,<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the university is a world-leading research institution in fields such as computer science.<sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Energy is a major research thrust, with federally funded projects on biofuels,<sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> battery and solar cell technology, and geological carbon dioxide storage,<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> water purification membranes, among others. In 2009, the University of Texas founded the Energy Institute, led by former Under Secretary for Science <a href="/wiki/Raymond_L._Orbach" title="Raymond L. Orbach">Raymond L. Orbach</a>, to organize and advance multi-disciplinary energy research.<sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition to its own medical school, it houses medical programs associated with other campuses and allied health professional programs, as well as major research programs in pharmacy, biomedical engineering, neuroscience, and others. </p><p>In 2010, the University of Texas at Austin opened the $100 million Dell Pediatric Research Institute to increase medical research at the university and establish a medical research complex, and associated medical school, in Austin.<sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The university operates several major auxiliary research centers. The world's third-largest telescope, the <a href="/wiki/Hobby%E2%80%93Eberly_Telescope" title="Hobby–Eberly Telescope">Hobby–Eberly Telescope</a>, and three other large telescopes are part of the university's <a href="/wiki/McDonald_Observatory" title="McDonald Observatory">McDonald Observatory</a>, 450 miles (720 km) west of Austin.<sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The university manages nearly 300 acres (120 ha) of biological field laboratories, including the <a href="/wiki/Brackenridge_Field_Laboratory" title="Brackenridge Field Laboratory">Brackenridge Field Laboratory</a> in Austin. The Center for Agile Technology focuses on <a href="/wiki/Software_development" title="Software development">software development</a> challenges.<sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/J.J._Pickle_Research_Campus" class="mw-redirect" title="J.J. Pickle Research Campus">J.J. Pickle Research Campus</a> (PRC) is home to the Texas Advanced Computing Center which operates a series of supercomputers, such as Ranger (from 2008 to 2013 <sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), Stampede (2013–2017 <sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), Stampede2 (since 2017 <sup id="cite_ref-164" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-164"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), and Frontera (since 2019).<sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Pickle campus also hosts the Microelectronics Research Center which houses micro- and nanoelectronics research and features a 15,000 square foot (1,400 m<sup>2</sup>) cleanroom for device fabrication. </p><p>Founded in 1946, the university's Applied Research Laboratories at the PRC has developed or tested the vast majority of the Navy's high-frequency sonar equipment. In 2007, the Navy granted it a research contract funded up to $928 million over ten years.<sup id="cite_ref-166" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-166"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-167" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-167"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Institute for Advanced Technology, founded in 1990 and located in the West Pickle Research Building, supports the U.S. Army with basic and applied research in several fields. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Center_for_Transportation_Research_UT_Austin" title="Center for Transportation Research UT Austin">Center for Transportation Research</a> is a nationally recognized research institution focusing on transportation research, education, and public service. Established in 1963 as the Center for Highway Research, its projects address virtually all aspects of transportation, including economics, multimodal systems, traffic congestion relief, transportation policy, materials, structures, transit, environmental impacts, driver behavior, land use, geometric design, accessibility, and pavements.<sup id="cite_ref-168" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-168"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2013, the University of Texas at Austin announced the naming of the O'Donnell Building for Applied Computational Engineering and Sciences. The O'Donnell Foundation of Dallas, headed by <a href="/wiki/Peter_O%27Donnell_(Texas_businessman)" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter O'Donnell (Texas businessman)">Peter O'Donnell</a> and his wife, Edith Jones O'Donnell, has given more than $135 million to the university between 1983 and 2013. University president <a href="/wiki/William_Powers_Jr." title="William Powers Jr.">William C. Powers</a> declared the O'Donnells "among the greatest supporters of the University of Texas in its 130-year history. Their transformative generosity is based on the belief in our power to change society for the better."<sup id="cite_ref-169" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-169"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2008, O'Donnell pledged $18 million to finance the hiring of university faculty members undertaking research in mathematics, computers, and multiple scientific disciplines; his pledge was matched by W. A. "Tex" Moncrief Jr., an <a href="/wiki/Oil" title="Oil">oilman</a> and philanthropist from <a href="/wiki/Fort_Worth,_Texas" title="Fort Worth, Texas">Fort Worth</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-170" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-170"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, UT Austin and Amazon established a new science hub in 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-171" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-171"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-172" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-172"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The University of Texas at Austin Marine Science Institute is located on the Gulf coast in Port Aransas. Established in 1941, UTMSI was the first permanent marine research facility in the state of Texas and has since contributed significantly to our understanding of marine ecosystems. Research at the Marine Science Institute ranges from locally-important work on mariculture and estuarine ecosystems to the investigation of global issues in marine science, from the Arctic to the tropics. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Endowment">Endowment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Texas_at_Austin&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Endowment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:University_of_Texas_at_Austin_August_2019_19_(Norman_Hackerman_Building).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/University_of_Texas_at_Austin_August_2019_19_%28Norman_Hackerman_Building%29.jpg/220px-University_of_Texas_at_Austin_August_2019_19_%28Norman_Hackerman_Building%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/University_of_Texas_at_Austin_August_2019_19_%28Norman_Hackerman_Building%29.jpg/330px-University_of_Texas_at_Austin_August_2019_19_%28Norman_Hackerman_Building%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/University_of_Texas_at_Austin_August_2019_19_%28Norman_Hackerman_Building%29.jpg/440px-University_of_Texas_at_Austin_August_2019_19_%28Norman_Hackerman_Building%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>The Norman Hackerman Building</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Permanent_University_Fund" title="Permanent University Fund">Permanent University Fund</a></div> <p>The University of Texas System is entitled to at least 30% of the distributions from the <a href="/wiki/Permanent_University_Fund" title="Permanent University Fund">Permanent University Fund</a> (PUF), with over $33 billion in assets as of year-end 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-173" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-173"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-174" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-174"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The University of Texas System gets two-thirds of the <i>Available University Fund</i> (the name of the annual distribution of PUF's income), and the Texas A&M University System gets the other third. A regental policy<sup id="cite_ref-175" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-175"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> requires <i>at least</i> 45 percent of UT System's share of this money go to the University of Texas at Austin for "program enrichment". By taking two-thirds and multiplying it by 45 percent, UT gets 30 percent, which is the <i>minimum</i> amount of AUF income that can be distributed to the school under current policies. The Regents, however, can decide to allocate additional amounts to the university. Also, the majority of the University of Texas system share of the AUF is used for its debt service <a href="/wiki/Bond_(finance)" title="Bond (finance)">bonds</a>, some of which were issued for the benefit of the Austin campus.<sup id="cite_ref-176" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-176"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Regents can change the 45 percent minimum of the University of Texas System share that goes to the Austin campus at any time, although doing so might be difficult politically. </p><p>Proceeds from lands appropriated in 1839 and 1876, as well as oil monies, comprise the majority of PUF. At one time, the PUF was the chief source of income for Texas' two university systems, the University of Texas System and the <a href="/wiki/Texas_A%26M_University_System" title="Texas A&M University System">Texas A&M University System</a>; today, however, its revenues account for less than 10 percent of the universities' annual budgets. This has challenged the universities to increase sponsored research and private donations. Privately funded endowments contribute over $2 billion to the university's total endowment. </p><p>The University of Texas System also has about $22 billion of assets in its General Endowment Fund.<sup id="cite_ref-177" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-177"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>176<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Student_life">Student life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Texas_at_Austin&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Student life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable floatright sortable collapsible"> <caption style="font-size:90%">Student body composition as of May 2, 2022 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Race and ethnicity<sup id="cite_ref-178" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-178"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2" data-sort-type="number">Total </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_whites" title="Non-Hispanic whites">White</a> </td> <td align="right">37% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">37</span><div style="width:74px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:gray"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic</a> </td> <td align="right">26% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">26</span><div style="width:52px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:green"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asian_Americans" title="Asian Americans">Asian</a> </td> <td align="right">23% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">23</span><div style="width:46px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:purple"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Other<sup id="cite_ref-179" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-179"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="right">5% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">5</span><div style="width:10px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:brown"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">Black</a> </td> <td align="right">6% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">6</span><div style="width:12px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:mediumblue"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Foreign_national" title="Foreign national">Foreign national</a> </td> <td align="right">4% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">4</span><div style="width:8px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:orange"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4" data-sort-type="number"><a href="/wiki/Economic_diversity" title="Economic diversity">Economic diversity</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/American_lower_class" title="American lower class">Low-income</a><sup id="cite_ref-180" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-180"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="right">23% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">23</span><div style="width:46px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:red"> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Affluence_in_the_United_States" title="Affluence in the United States">Affluent</a><sup id="cite_ref-181" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-181"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="right">77% </td> <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">77</span><div style="width:154px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;color:inherit;background:black"> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Student_profile">Student profile</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Texas_at_Austin&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Student profile"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>For fall 2023, the university enrolled 42,444 undergraduate students and 9,469 graduate students, bringing the total student count to 51,913. Out-of-state students accounted for 10% of the undergraduate student body, and international students comprised 9.6% of the total student body.<sup id="cite_ref-182" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-182"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>178<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Out-of-state and international students comprised 9.1% of the undergraduate student body and 20.1% of the total student body, with students from all 50 states and more than 120 foreign countries—most notably, the <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">Republic of Korea</a>, followed by the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Republic of China">People's Republic of China</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Student_Characteristics_183-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Student_Characteristics-183"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For fall 2015, the undergraduate student body was 48.9% male and 51.1% female.<sup id="cite_ref-184" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-184"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2022, the three most popular undergraduate majors were Biology/Biological Sciences, Psychology, and Computer and Information Sciences. For graduate studies, the top choices were Business Administration and Management, Accounting, and Management Sciences and Quantitative Methods.<sup id="cite_ref-185" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-185"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Residential_life">Residential life</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Texas_at_Austin&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Residential life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The campus has fourteen residence halls, the newest of which opened in spring 2007. As of 2024, there are a total of fifteen on-campus residence halls, with eight located in North Campus and seven in South Campus.<sup id="cite_ref-186" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-186"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Residence Hall Rates for the 2024–25 fall and spring terms vary across eleven different rates, ranging from the lowest rate of $13,504 to the highest rate of $20,447, each corresponding to different room types.<sup id="cite_ref-187" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-187"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>183<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On-campus housing can hold more than 7,100 students.<sup id="cite_ref-188" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-188"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Jester_Center" title="Jester Center">Jester Center</a> is the largest residence hall with its capacity of 2,945.<sup id="cite_ref-189" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-189"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>185<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Academic enrollment exceeds the on-campus housing capacity; as a result, most students must live in private residence halls, <a href="/wiki/Housing_cooperative" title="Housing cooperative">housing cooperatives</a>, apartments, or with <a href="/wiki/Fraternities_and_sororities" title="Fraternities and sororities">Greek organizations</a> and other off-campus residences. University Housing and Dining, which already has the largest market share of 7,000 of the estimated 27,000 beds in the campus area, plans to expand to 9,000 beds.<sup id="cite_ref-Texan-housing_190-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Texan-housing-190"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>186<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Greek_life">Greek life</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Texas_at_Austin&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Greek life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_fraternities_and_sororities_at_University_of_Texas_at_Austin" class="mw-redirect" title="List of fraternities and sororities at University of Texas at Austin">List of fraternities and sororities at University of Texas at Austin</a></div> <p>The University of Texas at Austin is home to an active Greek community. Approximately 14 percent of undergraduate students are in fraternities or sororities.<sup id="cite_ref-Austin_191-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Austin-191"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>187<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With more than 65 national chapters, the university's Greek community is one of the nation's largest.<sup id="cite_ref-Austin_191-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Austin-191"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>187<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These chapters are under the authority of one of the school's six Greek council communities, <a href="/wiki/North_American_Interfraternity_Conference" title="North American Interfraternity Conference">Interfraternity Council</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Pan-Hellenic_Council" title="National Pan-Hellenic Council">National Pan-Hellenic Council</a>, Texas Asian Pan-Hellenic Council, Latino Pan-Hellenic Council, Multicultural Greek Council and University Panhellenic Council.<sup id="cite_ref-192" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-192"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>188<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other registered student organizations also name themselves with Greek letters and are called affiliates. They are not a part of one of the six councils but have all of the same privileges and responsibilities of any other organization.<sup id="cite_ref-GreekGuide_193-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GreekGuide-193"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most Greek houses are west of the <a href="/wiki/Drag_(Austin,_Texas)" title="Drag (Austin, Texas)">Drag</a> in the <a href="/wiki/West_Campus,_Austin,_Texas" title="West Campus, Austin, Texas">West Campus</a> neighborhood. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Media">Media</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Texas_at_Austin&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Texas_Student_Media" title="Texas Student Media">Texas Student Media</a></div> <p>Students express their opinions in and out of class through periodicals including <i>Study Breaks</i> magazine, Longhorn Life, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Texan" title="The Daily Texan">The Daily Texan</a></i> (the most award-winning daily college newspaper in the United States),<sup id="cite_ref-194" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-194"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>190<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <i><a href="/wiki/Texas_Travesty" title="Texas Travesty">Texas Travesty</a></i>. Over the airwaves students' voices are heard through Texas Student Television (<a href="/wiki/Texas_Student_Television" class="mw-redirect" title="Texas Student Television">K29HW-D</a>) and <a href="/wiki/KVRX" title="KVRX">KVRX</a> Radio. </p><p>The Computer Writing and Research Lab of the university's Department of Rhetoric and Writing also hosts <i>the Blogora</i>, a blog for "connecting rhetoric, rhetorical methods and theories, and rhetoricians with public life" by the <a href="/wiki/Rhetoric_Society_of_America" title="Rhetoric Society of America">Rhetoric Society of America</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-195" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-195"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Traditions">Traditions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Texas_at_Austin&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Traditions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bevo_30.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Bevo_30.jpg/220px-Bevo_30.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Bevo_30.jpg/330px-Bevo_30.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Bevo_30.jpg/440px-Bevo_30.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="689" /></a><figcaption>The "Silver Spurs" with the university's mascot, <a href="/wiki/Bevo_(mascot)" title="Bevo (mascot)">Bevo</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Traditions at the University of Texas are perpetuated through several school symbols and mediums. At athletic events, students frequently sing "<a href="/wiki/Texas_Fight" title="Texas Fight">Texas Fight</a>", the university's fight song<sup id="cite_ref-196" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-196"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>192<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while displaying the <a href="/wiki/Hook_%27em_Horns" title="Hook 'em Horns">Hook 'em Horns</a> hand gesture<sup id="cite_ref-197" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-197"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>193<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>—the gesture mimicking the horns of the school's mascot, <a href="/wiki/Bevo_(mascot)" title="Bevo (mascot)">Bevo</a> the <a href="/wiki/Texas_Longhorn" title="Texas Longhorn">Texas Longhorn</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Smokey_the_Cannon">Smokey the Cannon</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Texas_at_Austin&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Smokey the Cannon"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Smokey_the_Canon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Smokey_the_Canon.jpg/220px-Smokey_the_Canon.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Smokey_the_Canon.jpg/330px-Smokey_the_Canon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Smokey_the_Canon.jpg/440px-Smokey_the_Canon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Texas_Cowboys" title="Texas Cowboys">Texas Cowboys</a> fire <a href="/wiki/Smokey_the_Cannon" title="Smokey the Cannon">Smokey the Cannon</a> during a football game.</figcaption></figure> <p>The University of Texas is also represented by the <a href="/wiki/Texas_Cowboys" title="Texas Cowboys">Texas Cowboys</a>, who maintain <a href="/wiki/Smokey_the_Cannon" title="Smokey the Cannon">Smokey</a>, the University's replica 1,200-pound <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">Civil War</a> artillery cannon.<sup id="cite_ref-198" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-198"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>194<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-199" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-199"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>195<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-200" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-200"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>196<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Athletics">Athletics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Texas_at_Austin&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Athletics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Texas_Longhorns" title="Texas Longhorns">Texas Longhorns</a></div> <p>The University of Texas offers a wide variety of varsity and intramural sports programs. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Varsity_sports">Varsity sports</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Texas_at_Austin&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Varsity sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Texas_entry_2007_Red_River_Shootout.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Texas_entry_2007_Red_River_Shootout.jpg/220px-Texas_entry_2007_Red_River_Shootout.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Texas_entry_2007_Red_River_Shootout.jpg/330px-Texas_entry_2007_Red_River_Shootout.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Texas_entry_2007_Red_River_Shootout.jpg/440px-Texas_entry_2007_Red_River_Shootout.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="681" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/2007_Texas_Longhorns_football_team" title="2007 Texas Longhorns football team">Texas Longhorns football</a> playing against <a href="/wiki/2007_Oklahoma_Sooners_football_team" title="2007 Oklahoma Sooners football team">Oklahoma</a> in the 2007 <a href="/wiki/Red_River_Rivalry" title="Red River Rivalry">Red River Rivalry</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The university's men's and women's athletics teams are nicknamed the Longhorns. Texas has won 50 total national championships,<sup id="cite_ref-201" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-201"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>197<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 42 of which are <a href="/wiki/National_Collegiate_Athletic_Association" title="National Collegiate Athletic Association">NCAA</a> national championships.<sup id="cite_ref-202" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-202"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The football team experienced its greatest success under coach <a href="/wiki/Darrell_Royal" title="Darrell Royal">Darrell Royal</a>, winning three national championships in 1963, 1969, and 1970. It won a fourth title under head coach <a href="/wiki/Mack_Brown" title="Mack Brown">Mack Brown</a> in 2005 after a 41–38 victory over previously undefeated <a href="/wiki/University_of_Southern_California" title="University of Southern California">Southern California</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2006_Rose_Bowl" title="2006 Rose Bowl">2006 Rose Bowl</a>. </p><p>The university's <a href="/wiki/College_baseball" title="College baseball">baseball</a> team has made more trips to the <a href="/wiki/College_World_Series" title="College World Series">College World Series</a> (35) than any other school, and won championships in 1949, 1950, 1975, 1983, 2002, and 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-203" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-203"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>199<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Texas Longhorns men’s basketball has qualified for the NCAA Final Four three times and achieved 28 conference championships and 38 total appearances in the NCAA tournament.<sup id="cite_ref-204" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-204"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>200<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Rick_Barnes" title="Rick Barnes">Rick Barnes</a> led the Texas Longhorns men's basketball from 1998 to 2015. Under his leadership, the team achieved 16 NCAA Tournament appearances, including a Final Four appearance in 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-205" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-205"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>201<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Shaka_Smart" title="Shaka Smart">Shaka Smart</a> coached the Texas Longhorns men's basketball from 2015 to 2021. While at UT Austin, Smart's teams made 3 NCAA Tournament appearances.<sup id="cite_ref-206" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-206"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>202<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Additionally, the university's men's and women's swimming and diving teams lay claim to sixteen NCAA Division I titles, with the men's team having 13 of those titles, more than any other Division 1 team.<sup id="cite_ref-207" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-207"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>203<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The swim team was first developed under Coach <a href="/wiki/Tex_Robertson" title="Tex Robertson">Tex Robertson</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-tc_208-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tc-208"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>204<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On June 12, 2020, UT student-athletes banded together with their #WeAreOne statement on Twitter. Among the list of changes included: renaming certain campus buildings, replacing statues, starting outreach programs, and replacing "The Eyes of Texas". UT Interim President Jay Hartzell released a statement on July 13, 2020, announcing the changes to be implemented in light of these demands from UT student-athletes. Hartzell said the university would make a multi-million dollar investment to programs that recruit, retain and support Black students; rename the Robert L. Moore Building as the Physics, Math and Astronomy Building; honor Heman M. Sweatt in numerous ways, including placing a statue of Sweatt near the entrance of  T.S. Painter Hall; honor the Precursors, the first Black undergraduates to attend the University of Texas at Austin, by commissioning a new monument on the East Mall; erect a statue for <a href="/wiki/Julius_Whittier" title="Julius Whittier">Julius Whittier</a>, the Longhorns' first Black football letterman, at DKR-Texas Memorial Stadium; and more. However, one of the most controversial topics on the list – replacing "The Eyes of Texas" as UT's alma mater – remained untouched.<sup id="cite_ref-209" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-209"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>205<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Further information: <i><a href="/wiki/Horns_Illustrated" title="Horns Illustrated">Horns Illustrated</a></i>, print and digital university athletics publication.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Texas_at_Austin&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Faculty">Faculty</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Texas_at_Austin&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Faculty"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_University_of_Texas_at_Austin_faculty" title="List of University of Texas at Austin faculty">List of University of Texas at Austin faculty</a></div> <p>In the fall of 2016, the school employed 3,128 <a href="/wiki/Full-time_equivalent" title="Full-time equivalent">full-time</a> faculty members, with a student-to-faculty ratio of 18.86 to 1. These include<sup id="cite_ref-210" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-210"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>206<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-211" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-211"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>207<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> winners of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize" title="Nobel Prize">Nobel Prize</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize" title="Pulitzer Prize">Pulitzer Prize</a>, the <a href="/wiki/National_Medal_of_Science" title="National Medal of Science">National Medal of Science</a>, the <a href="/wiki/National_Medal_of_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="National Medal of Technology">National Medal of Technology</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Turing_Award" title="Turing Award">Turing Award</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Primetime Emmy Award">Primetime Emmy Award</a>, and other various awards.<sup id="cite_ref-212" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-212"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>208<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nine Nobel Laureates are or have been affiliated with the University of Texas at Austin. Research expenditures for the university exceeded $679.8 million in fiscal year 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-nsf_2018_213-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nsf_2018-213"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>209<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-utsystem.edu_214-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-utsystem.edu-214"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>210<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alumni">Alumni</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Texas_at_Austin&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Alumni"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_University_of_Texas_at_Austin_alumni" title="List of University of Texas at Austin alumni">List of University of Texas at Austin alumni</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Texas_Exes" title="Texas Exes">Texas Exes</a> is the official University of Texas alumni organization. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Alcalde" title="The Alcalde">The Alcalde</a></i>, founded in 1913 and pronounced "all-call-day", is the university's alumni magazine. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Alumni_in_government">Alumni in government</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Texas_at_Austin&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Alumni in government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At least 15 graduates have served in the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Senate">U.S. Senate</a> or <a href="/wiki/U.S._House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Bentsen" title="Lloyd Bentsen">Lloyd Bentsen</a> '42, who served in both Houses.<sup id="cite_ref-215" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-215"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>211<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Presidential cabinet members include former <a href="/wiki/U.S._Secretaries_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Secretaries of State">U.S. Secretaries of State</a> <a href="/wiki/Rex_Tillerson" title="Rex Tillerson">Rex Tillerson</a> '75, and <a href="/wiki/James_Baker" title="James Baker">James Baker</a> '57,<sup id="cite_ref-216" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-216"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>212<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> former U.S. Secretary of Education <a href="/wiki/William_J._Bennett" class="mw-redirect" title="William J. Bennett">William J. Bennett</a>, and former U.S. Secretary of Commerce <a href="/wiki/Donald_Evans" title="Donald Evans">Donald Evans</a> '73. Former <a href="/wiki/First_Lady" class="mw-redirect" title="First Lady">First Lady</a> <a href="/wiki/Laura_Bush" title="Laura Bush">Laura Bush</a> '73 and daughter <a href="/wiki/Jenna_Bush_Hager" title="Jenna Bush Hager">Jenna</a> '04 both graduated from Texas,<sup id="cite_ref-217" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-217"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>213<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as former <a href="/wiki/First_Lady_of_the_United_States" title="First Lady of the United States">First Lady</a> <a href="/wiki/Lady_Bird_Johnson" title="Lady Bird Johnson">Lady Bird Johnson</a> '33 & '34 and her eldest daughter <a href="/wiki/Lynda_Bird_Johnson_Robb" title="Lynda Bird Johnson Robb">Lynda</a>. </p><p>In foreign governments, the university has been represented by <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Bela%C3%BAnde_Terry" class="mw-redirect" title="Fernando Belaúnde Terry">Fernando Belaúnde Terry</a> '36 (42nd President of <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a>) and by <a href="/wiki/Abdullah_al-Tariki" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdullah al-Tariki">Abdullah al-Tariki</a> (co-founder of <a href="/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC">OPEC</a>). Additionally, the Prime Minister of the Palestinian National Authority, <a href="/wiki/Salam_Fayyad" title="Salam Fayyad">Salam Fayyad</a>, graduated from the university with a PhD in economics. <a href="/wiki/Tom_C._Clark" title="Tom C. Clark">Tom C. Clark</a> '21, Law '22, served as <a href="/wiki/United_States_Attorney_General" title="United States Attorney General">United States Attorney General</a> from 1945 to 1949 and as an Associate Justice of the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">Supreme Court of the United States</a> from 1949 to 1967. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Alumni_in_academia">Alumni in academia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Texas_at_Austin&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Alumni in academia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Alumni in academia include the Nobel Prize-winning immunologist <a href="/wiki/James_P._Allison" title="James P. Allison">James P. Allison</a>, and the Nobel Prize-winning hematologist <a href="/wiki/E._Donnall_Thomas" title="E. Donnall Thomas">E. Donnall Thomas</a>. Additional alumni include 26th president of <a href="/wiki/The_College_of_William_%26_Mary" class="mw-redirect" title="The College of William & Mary">The College of William & Mary</a> <a href="/wiki/Gene_Nichol" title="Gene Nichol">Gene Nichol</a> '76, the 10th president of <a href="/wiki/Boston_University" title="Boston University">Boston University</a> <a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Brown" title="Robert A. Brown">Robert A. Brown</a> '73 & '75,<sup id="cite_ref-218" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-218"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>214<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the 8th president of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Southern_California" title="University of Southern California">University of Southern California</a> <a href="/wiki/John_R._Hubbard" title="John R. Hubbard">John R. Hubbard</a>. The university also graduated <a href="/wiki/Alan_Bean" title="Alan Bean">Alan Bean</a> '55, the <a href="/wiki/List_of_people_who_have_walked_on_the_Moon" class="mw-redirect" title="List of people who have walked on the Moon">fourth man to walk on the Moon</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Alumni_in_business">Alumni in business</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Texas_at_Austin&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Alumni in business"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Alumni who have served as business leaders include former <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">Secretary of State</a> and former <a href="/wiki/ExxonMobil_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="ExxonMobil Corporation">ExxonMobil Corporation</a> CEO <a href="/wiki/Rex_Tillerson" title="Rex Tillerson">Rex Tillerson</a> '75, <a href="/wiki/Dell" title="Dell">Dell</a> founder and CEO <a href="/wiki/Michael_Dell" title="Michael Dell">Michael Dell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Morton_Meyerson" title="Morton Meyerson">Morton Meyerson</a> (name sake of the <a href="/wiki/Morton_H._Meyerson_Symphony_Center" title="Morton H. Meyerson Symphony Center">Morton H. Meyerson Symphony Center</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Gary_C._Kelly" title="Gary C. Kelly">Gary C. Kelly</a>, a former <a href="/wiki/Southwest_Airlines" title="Southwest Airlines">Southwest Airlines</a> CEO. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Alumni_in_literature_and_journalism">Alumni in literature and journalism</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Texas_at_Austin&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Alumni in literature and journalism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In literature and journalism, the school boasts over 25 <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prizes" class="mw-redirect" title="Pulitzer Prizes">Pulitzer Prizes</a> credited to alumni and faculty members,<sup id="cite_ref-219" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-219"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>215<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> including <a href="/wiki/Gail_Caldwell" title="Gail Caldwell">Gail Caldwell</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ben_Sargent" title="Ben Sargent">Ben Sargent</a> '70. <a href="/wiki/Walter_Cronkite" title="Walter Cronkite">Walter Cronkite</a>, the former <a href="/wiki/CBS_Evening_News" title="CBS Evening News">CBS Evening News</a> anchor once called the most trusted man in America, attended the University of Texas at Austin, as did <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a> anchor <a href="/wiki/Betty_Nguyen" title="Betty Nguyen">Betty Nguyen</a> '95. Alumnus <a href="/wiki/J._M._Coetzee" title="J. M. Coetzee">J. M. Coetzee</a> also received the 2003 <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize in Literature</a>. Novelist <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Benson" title="Raymond Benson">Raymond Benson</a> ('78) was the official author of James Bond novels between 1996 and 2002, the only American to be commissioned to pen them. <a href="/wiki/Donna_Alvermann" title="Donna Alvermann">Donna Alvermann</a>, a distinguished research professor at the University of Georgia, department of education also graduated from the University of Texas, as did <a href="/wiki/Wallace_Clift" title="Wallace Clift">Wallace Clift</a> ('49) and <a href="/wiki/Jean_Dalby_Clift" title="Jean Dalby Clift">Jean Dalby Clift</a> ('50, Law '52), authors of several books in the fields of psychology of religion and spiritual growth. Notable alumni authors also include <a href="/wiki/Kovid_Gupta" title="Kovid Gupta">Kovid Gupta</a> ('2010), author of several bestselling books, <a href="/wiki/Ruth_Cowan_Nash" title="Ruth Cowan Nash">Ruth Cowan Nash</a> ('23), America's first woman war correspondent, and <a href="/wiki/Alireza_Jafarzadeh" title="Alireza Jafarzadeh">Alireza Jafarzadeh</a>, author of "The Iran Threat: President Ahmadinejad and the Coming Nuclear Crisis" and television commentator ('82, MS).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Although expelled from the university, former student and <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Texan" title="The Daily Texan">The Daily Texan</a> writer <a href="/wiki/John_Patric#Blunderbuss" title="John Patric">John Patric</a> went on to become a noted writer for <i><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic" title="National Geographic">National Geographic</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Reader%27s_Digest" title="Reader's Digest">Reader's Digest</a></i>, and author of 1940s best-seller <i>Why Japan was Strong</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-220" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-220"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>216<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Alumni_with_Fulbright_Scholarships">Alumni with Fulbright Scholarships</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Texas_at_Austin&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Alumni with Fulbright Scholarships"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>University of Texas at Austin alumni also include 112 <a href="/wiki/Fulbright_Program" title="Fulbright Program">Fulbright Scholars</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Facts_221-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Facts-221"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>217<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 31 <a href="/wiki/Rhodes_Scholarship" title="Rhodes Scholarship">Rhodes Scholars</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Facts_221-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Facts-221"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>217<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 28 <a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman_Scholarship" title="Harry S. Truman Scholarship">Truman Scholars</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-222" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-222"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>218<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 23 <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Scholarship" title="Marshall Scholarship">Marshall Scholars</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Facts_221-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Facts-221"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>217<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and nine astronauts.<sup id="cite_ref-223" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-223"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>219<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Alumni_in_music_and_entertainment">Alumni in music and entertainment</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Texas_at_Austin&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Alumni in music and entertainment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Several musicians and entertainers attended the university. <a href="/wiki/Janis_Joplin" title="Janis Joplin">Janis Joplin</a>, the American singer posthumously inducted into the <a href="/wiki/Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Rock and Roll Hall of Fame">Rock and Roll Hall of Fame</a> who received a <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" title="Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award">Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award</a>, attended the university,<sup id="cite_ref-224" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-224"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>220<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as did February 1955 <i><a href="/wiki/Playboy" title="Playboy">Playboy</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Playboy_Playmate" title="Playboy Playmate">Playmate of the Month</a> and <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Globe">Golden Globe</a> recipient <a href="/wiki/Jayne_Mansfield" title="Jayne Mansfield">Jayne Mansfield</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-225" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-225"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>221<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Composer <a href="/wiki/Harold_Morris_(composer)" title="Harold Morris (composer)">Harold Morris</a> is a 1910 graduate. Noted film director, cinematographer, writer, and editor <a href="/wiki/Robert_Rodriguez" title="Robert Rodriguez">Robert Rodriguez</a> is a Longhorn, as are actors <a href="/wiki/Eli_Wallach" title="Eli Wallach">Eli Wallach</a> and <a href="/wiki/Matthew_McConaughey" title="Matthew McConaughey">Matthew McConaughey</a>, the latter of which now teaches a class at the university.<sup id="cite_ref-226" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-226"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>222<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Founding members of psychedelic rock band <a href="/wiki/The_Bright_Light_Social_Hour" title="The Bright Light Social Hour">The Bright Light Social Hour</a> Jackie O'Brien and Curtis Roush both received master's degrees from the university in 2009 while completing their debut self-titled album.<sup id="cite_ref-227" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-227"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>223<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Kendall_Ross_Bean" title="Kendall Ross Bean">Kendall Ross Bean</a> completed his Master of Music Degree in Piano Performance in 1982. As a master piano rebuilder and concert pianist, Bean first performed on a piano he rebuilt in one of the first classical music videos to be broadcast across the United States on the A&E Network which in 1985 had 18 million cable viewers. This broadcast coincided with MTV emerging as a medium for record production companies to use music videos to promote the albums of Rock and Pop stars. The novelty of a classical music video featuring a solo pianist and the inside view of piano hammers hitting strings, contrasted to the high production rock music videos caught media attention from coast to coast. The video was titled: <a href="/wiki/Kendall_Ross_Bean:_Chopin_Polonaise_in_A_Flat" title="Kendall Ross Bean: Chopin Polonaise in A Flat">Kendall Ross Bean: Chopin Polonaise in A Flat</a>. </p><p>Karen Earle Lile, niece of <a href="/wiki/Tony_Terran" title="Tony Terran">Tony Terran</a>, received her Bachelor of Arts Degree with Highest Honors in English in 1982. She is the Art Director/Executive Producer for the <a href="/wiki/USPS_Building_Bridges_Special_Postal_Cancellation_Series" title="USPS Building Bridges Special Postal Cancellation Series">USPS Building Bridges Special Postal Cancellation Series</a> and a Talk Show host for Sail Sport Talk on <a href="/wiki/Sports_Byline_USA" title="Sports Byline USA">Sports Byline USA</a>, a record producer <sup id="cite_ref-228" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-228"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>224<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-229" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-229"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>225<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at <a href="/wiki/Fantasy_Studios" title="Fantasy Studios">Fantasy Studios</a> and the historian who discovered the <a href="/wiki/Provenance" title="Provenance">provenance</a> of the Lost Lennon piano,<sup id="cite_ref-230" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-230"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>226<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> afterwards known as the <a href="/wiki/John_Lennon" title="John Lennon">Lennon</a>-<a href="/wiki/Yoko_Ono" title="Yoko Ono">Ono</a>-<a href="/wiki/Samuel_Adams_Green" title="Samuel Adams Green">Green</a>-<a href="/wiki/Andy_Warhol" title="Andy Warhol">Warhol</a> piano.<sup id="cite_ref-231" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-231"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>227<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Robert_Rodriguez" title="Robert Rodriguez">Robert Rodriguez</a> dropped out of the university after two years to pursue his career in Hollywood, but completed his degree from the Radio-Television-Film department on May 23, 2009. Rodriguez also gave the keynote address at the university-wide commencement ceremony. Radio-Television-Film alumni <a href="/wiki/Mark_Dennis_(director)" title="Mark Dennis (director)">Mark Dennis</a> and Ben Foster took their award-winning feature film, <a href="/wiki/Strings_(2012_film)" title="Strings (2012 film)">Strings</a>, to the American film festival circuit in 2011. Web and television actress <a href="/wiki/Felicia_Day" title="Felicia Day">Felicia Day</a> and film actress <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9e_Zellweger" title="Renée Zellweger">Renée Zellweger</a> attended the university. Day graduated with degrees in music performance (violin) and mathematics, while Zellweger graduated with a BA in English. Writer and recording artist <a href="/wiki/Phillip_Sandifer" title="Phillip Sandifer">Phillip Sandifer</a> graduated with a degree in history. <a href="/wiki/Burnie_Burns" title="Burnie Burns">Michael "Burnie" Burns</a> is an actor, writer, film director and film producer who graduated with a degree in computer science.<sup id="cite_ref-Burnie_Burns_232-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burnie_Burns-232"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>228<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He, along with graduate <a href="/wiki/Matt_Hullum" title="Matt Hullum">Matt Hullum</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Burnie_Burns_232-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burnie_Burns-232"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>228<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> also founded the Austin-based production company <a href="/wiki/Rooster_Teeth" title="Rooster Teeth">Rooster Teeth</a>, that produces many hit shows, including the award-winning Internet series, <i><a href="/wiki/Red_vs._Blue" title="Red vs. Blue">Red vs. Blue</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Farrah_Fawcett" title="Farrah Fawcett">Farrah Fawcett</a>, one of the original <i><a href="/wiki/Charlie%27s_Angels" title="Charlie's Angels">Charlie's Angels</a></i>, left after her junior year to pursue a modeling career. Actor <a href="/wiki/Owen_Wilson" title="Owen Wilson">Owen Wilson</a> and writer/director <a href="/wiki/Wes_Anderson" title="Wes Anderson">Wes Anderson</a> attended the university, where they wrote <i><a href="/wiki/Bottle_Rocket" title="Bottle Rocket">Bottle Rocket</a></i> together, which became Anderson's first feature film. Writer and producer <a href="/wiki/Charles_Olivier" title="Charles Olivier">Charles Olivier</a> is a Longhorn. So too are filmmakers and actors <a href="/wiki/Mark_Duplass" title="Mark Duplass">Mark Duplass</a> and his brother <a href="/wiki/Jay_Duplass" title="Jay Duplass">Jay Duplass</a>, key contributors to the <a href="/wiki/Mumblecore" title="Mumblecore">mumblecore</a> film genre. Another notable writer, <a href="/wiki/Rob_Thomas_(writer)" title="Rob Thomas (writer)">Rob Thomas</a> graduated with a BA in history in 1987 and later wrote the young adult novel <i><a href="/wiki/Rats_Saw_God" title="Rats Saw God">Rats Saw God</a></i> and created the series <i><a href="/wiki/Veronica_Mars" title="Veronica Mars">Veronica Mars</a></i>. Illustrator, writer and alum <a href="/wiki/Felicia_Bond" title="Felicia Bond">Felicia Bond</a><sup id="cite_ref-233" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-233"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>229<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is best known for her illustrations in the <i>If You Give...</i> children's books series, starting with <i><a href="/wiki/If_You_Give_a_Mouse_a_Cookie" title="If You Give a Mouse a Cookie">If You Give a Mouse a Cookie</a></i>. Taiwanese singer-songwriter, producer, actress <a href="/wiki/Cindy_Yen" title="Cindy Yen">Cindy Yen</a> (birth name Cindy Wu) graduated with double degrees in music (piano performance) and broadcast journalism in 2008. Noted composer and arranger <a href="/wiki/Jack_Cooper_(American_musician)" title="Jack Cooper (American musician)">Jack Cooper</a> received his D.M.A. in 1999 from the University of Texas at Austin in composition and has gone on to teach in higher education and become known internationally through the music publishing industry. Actor <a href="/wiki/Trevante_Rhodes" title="Trevante Rhodes">Trevante Rhodes</a> competed as a sprinter for the Longhorns and graduated with a BS in Applied Learning and Development in 2012. In 2016, he starred as Chiron in the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award">Academy Award</a>- and <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Globe">Golden Globe</a>-winning film <i><a href="/wiki/Moonlight_(2016_film)" title="Moonlight (2016 film)">Moonlight</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Alumni_in_sports">Alumni in sports</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Texas_at_Austin&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Alumni in sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Many alumni have found success in professional sports. Legendary pro football coach <a href="/wiki/Tom_Landry" title="Tom Landry">Tom Landry</a> '49 attended the university as an industrial engineering major but interrupted his education after a semester to serve in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Air_Corps" title="United States Army Air Corps">United States Army Air Corps</a> during World War II. Following the war, he returned to the university and played fullback and defensive back on the Longhorns' bowl-game winners on New Year's Day of 1948 and 1949. Seven-time <a href="/wiki/Cy_Young_Award" title="Cy Young Award">Cy Young Award</a>-winner <a href="/wiki/Roger_Clemens" title="Roger Clemens">Roger Clemens</a> entered the <a href="/wiki/MLB" class="mw-redirect" title="MLB">MLB</a> after helping the Longhorns win the <a href="/wiki/1983_College_World_Series" class="mw-redirect" title="1983 College World Series">1983 College World Series</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-234" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-234"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>230<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/NBA" class="mw-redirect" title="NBA">NBA</a> MVP and four-time scoring champion <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Durant" title="Kevin Durant">Kevin Durant</a> entered the <a href="/wiki/2007_NBA_draft" title="2007 NBA draft">2007 NBA draft</a> and was selected second overall behind <a href="/wiki/Greg_Oden" title="Greg Oden">Greg Oden</a>, after sweeping National Player of the Year honors, becoming the first freshman to win any of the awards. After becoming the first freshman in school history to lead Texas in scoring and being named the Big 12 Freshman of the Year, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Gibson" title="Daniel Gibson">Daniel Gibson</a> entered the <a href="/wiki/2006_NBA_draft" title="2006 NBA draft">2006 NBA draft</a> and was selected in the second round by the <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Cavaliers" title="Cleveland Cavaliers">Cleveland Cavaliers</a>. In his one year at Texas, golfer <a href="/wiki/Jordan_Spieth" title="Jordan Spieth">Jordan Spieth</a> led the University of Texas Golf club to the NCAA Men's Golf Championship in 2012 and went on to win The <a href="/wiki/Masters_Tournament" title="Masters Tournament">Masters Tournament</a> three years after leaving the university.<sup id="cite_ref-235" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-235"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>231<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several Olympic medalists have also attended the school, including <a href="/wiki/2008_Summer_Olympics" title="2008 Summer Olympics">2008 Summer Olympics</a> athletes <a href="/wiki/Ian_Crocker" title="Ian Crocker">Ian Crocker</a> '05 (swimming world record holder and two-time Olympic gold medalist) and 4 × 400 m relay defending Olympic gold medalist <a href="/wiki/Sanya_Richards-Ross" title="Sanya Richards-Ross">Sanya Richards</a> '06.<sup id="cite_ref-236" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-236"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>232<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-237" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-237"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>233<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Mary_Lou_Retton" title="Mary Lou Retton">Mary Lou Retton</a> (the first female gymnast outside Eastern Europe to win the Olympic all-around title, five-time Olympic medalist, and 1984 <i><a href="/wiki/Sports_Illustrated" title="Sports Illustrated">Sports Illustrated</a></i> Sportswoman of the Year) also attended the university.<sup id="cite_ref-238" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-238"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>234<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Garrett_Weber-Gale" title="Garrett Weber-Gale">Garrett Weber-Gale</a>, a two-time Olympic gold medalist, and world record-holder in two events, was a swimmer for the school. Also an alumnus is Dr. <a href="/wiki/Robert_Cade" title="Robert Cade">Robert Cade</a>, the inventor of the sports drink <a href="/wiki/Gatorade" title="Gatorade">Gatorade</a>. In big, global <a href="/wiki/Philanthropy" title="Philanthropy">philanthropy</a>, the university is honored by <a href="/wiki/Darren_Walker" title="Darren Walker">Darren Walker</a>, president of <a href="/wiki/Ford_Foundation" title="Ford Foundation">Ford Foundation</a>. 2022 and 2024 <a href="/wiki/Masters_Tournament" title="Masters Tournament">Masters Tournament</a> champion, <a href="/wiki/Scottie_Scheffler" title="Scottie Scheffler">Scottie Scheffler</a> '18, attended the university, where he was an All-American Golfer for the Longhorns. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Other_notable_alumni">Other notable alumni</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Texas_at_Austin&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Other notable alumni"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Other notable alumni include prominent businessman <a href="/wiki/Red_McCombs" title="Red McCombs">Red McCombs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diane_Wood" title="Diane Wood">Diane Pamela Wood</a>, the first female chief judge of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Seventh_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit">United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit</a>, astrophysicist <a href="/wiki/Neil_deGrasse_Tyson" title="Neil deGrasse Tyson">Neil deGrasse Tyson</a>, chemist <a href="/wiki/Donna_Nelson" title="Donna Nelson">Donna J. Nelson</a>, and neuroscientist <a href="/wiki/Tara_Spires-Jones" title="Tara Spires-Jones">Tara Spires-Jones</a>. Also an alumnus is Admiral <a href="/wiki/William_H._McRaven" title="William H. McRaven">William H. McRaven</a>, credited for organizing and executing Operation Neptune's Spear, the special ops raid that led to the <a href="/wiki/Death_of_Osama_bin_Laden" class="mw-redirect" title="Death of Osama bin Laden">death of Osama bin Laden</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-239" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-239"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>235<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Oveta_Culp_Hobby" title="Oveta Culp Hobby">Oveta Culp Hobby</a>, the first woman to earn the rank of a colonel in the United States Army, first commanding officer and director of the Women's Army Corps, first secretary of the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare attended the university as well. <a href="/wiki/Erika_Thompson" title="Erika Thompson">Erika Thompson</a> is a well-known beekeeper. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-nolines center"> <li class="gallerycaption">Notable alumni of UT Austin</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Greg_Abbott_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Greg Abbott, Governor of Texas"><img alt="Greg Abbott, Governor of Texas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Greg_Abbott_2015.jpg/86px-Greg_Abbott_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Greg_Abbott_2015.jpg/130px-Greg_Abbott_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Greg_Abbott_2015.jpg/173px-Greg_Abbott_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2054" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Greg_Abbott" title="Greg Abbott">Greg Abbott</a>, <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Texas" title="Governor of Texas">Governor of Texas</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:James_P._Allison_EM1B5525_(46207775441).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="James P. Allison, Nobel Prize-winning immunologist"><img alt="James P. Allison, Nobel Prize-winning immunologist" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/James_P._Allison_EM1B5525_%2846207775441%29.jpg/120px-James_P._Allison_EM1B5525_%2846207775441%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/James_P._Allison_EM1B5525_%2846207775441%29.jpg/180px-James_P._Allison_EM1B5525_%2846207775441%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/James_P._Allison_EM1B5525_%2846207775441%29.jpg/240px-James_P._Allison_EM1B5525_%2846207775441%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3392" data-file-height="3392" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/James_P._Allison" title="James P. Allison">James P. Allison</a>, Nobel Prize-winning immunologist</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:JamesBaker.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="James Baker, former White House Chief of Staff and Secretary of State"><img alt="James Baker, former White House Chief of Staff and Secretary of State" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/JamesBaker.jpeg/91px-JamesBaker.jpeg" decoding="async" width="91" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/JamesBaker.jpeg/137px-JamesBaker.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/JamesBaker.jpeg/182px-JamesBaker.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1822" data-file-height="2400" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/James_Baker" title="James Baker">James Baker</a>, former <a href="/wiki/White_House_Chief_of_Staff" title="White House Chief of Staff">White House Chief of Staff</a> and <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">Secretary of State</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LloydBentsen.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lloyd Bentsen, Secretary of the Treasury"><img alt="Lloyd Bentsen, Secretary of the Treasury" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/LloydBentsen.jpg/97px-LloydBentsen.jpg" decoding="async" width="97" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/LloydBentsen.jpg/145px-LloydBentsen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/LloydBentsen.jpg/194px-LloydBentsen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="901" data-file-height="1116" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Bentsen" title="Lloyd Bentsen">Lloyd Bentsen</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Treasury" title="United States Secretary of the Treasury">Secretary of the Treasury</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Official_portrait_of_Associate_Justice_Tom_C._Clark,_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tom C. Clark, Attorney General and Associate Justice of the Supreme Court"><img alt="Tom C. Clark, Attorney General and Associate Justice of the Supreme Court" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Official_portrait_of_Associate_Justice_Tom_C._Clark%2C_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States_%28cropped%29.jpg/96px-Official_portrait_of_Associate_Justice_Tom_C._Clark%2C_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Official_portrait_of_Associate_Justice_Tom_C._Clark%2C_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States_%28cropped%29.jpg/144px-Official_portrait_of_Associate_Justice_Tom_C._Clark%2C_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Official_portrait_of_Associate_Justice_Tom_C._Clark%2C_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States_%28cropped%29.jpg/192px-Official_portrait_of_Associate_Justice_Tom_C._Clark%2C_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1028" data-file-height="1285" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Tom_C._Clark" title="Tom C. Clark">Tom C. Clark</a>, Attorney General and Associate Justice of the Supreme Court</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:J._M._Coetzee_Nov_2023_headshot.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="J. M. Coetzee, novelist and Nobel laureate"><img alt="J. M. Coetzee, novelist and Nobel laureate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/J._M._Coetzee_Nov_2023_headshot.jpg/97px-J._M._Coetzee_Nov_2023_headshot.jpg" decoding="async" width="97" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/J._M._Coetzee_Nov_2023_headshot.jpg/145px-J._M._Coetzee_Nov_2023_headshot.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/J._M._Coetzee_Nov_2023_headshot.jpg/194px-J._M._Coetzee_Nov_2023_headshot.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2712" data-file-height="3362" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/J._M._Coetzee" title="J. M. Coetzee">J. M. Coetzee</a>, novelist and Nobel laureate</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kevin_Durant_(Wizards_v._Warriors,_1-24-2019)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kevin Durant, 14-time NBA All-Star"><img alt="Kevin Durant, 14-time NBA All-Star" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Kevin_Durant_%28Wizards_v._Warriors%2C_1-24-2019%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/78px-Kevin_Durant_%28Wizards_v._Warriors%2C_1-24-2019%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="78" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Kevin_Durant_%28Wizards_v._Warriors%2C_1-24-2019%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/117px-Kevin_Durant_%28Wizards_v._Warriors%2C_1-24-2019%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Kevin_Durant_%28Wizards_v._Warriors%2C_1-24-2019%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/156px-Kevin_Durant_%28Wizards_v._Warriors%2C_1-24-2019%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="872" data-file-height="1336" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Durant" title="Kevin Durant">Kevin Durant</a>, 14-time <a href="/wiki/National_Basketball_Association" title="National Basketball Association">NBA</a> All-Star</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Matthew_McConaughey_-_Goldene_Kamera_2014_-_Berlin.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Matthew McConaughey, Academy Award-winning actor"><img alt="Matthew McConaughey, Academy Award-winning actor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Matthew_McConaughey_-_Goldene_Kamera_2014_-_Berlin.jpg/80px-Matthew_McConaughey_-_Goldene_Kamera_2014_-_Berlin.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Matthew_McConaughey_-_Goldene_Kamera_2014_-_Berlin.jpg/120px-Matthew_McConaughey_-_Goldene_Kamera_2014_-_Berlin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Matthew_McConaughey_-_Goldene_Kamera_2014_-_Berlin.jpg/160px-Matthew_McConaughey_-_Goldene_Kamera_2014_-_Berlin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1261" data-file-height="1891" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Matthew_McConaughey" title="Matthew McConaughey">Matthew McConaughey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award">Academy Award</a>-winning actor</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jordan_Spieth_after_winning_the_2015_U.S._Open.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Jordan Spieth, professional golfer"><img alt="Jordan Spieth, professional golfer" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Jordan_Spieth_after_winning_the_2015_U.S._Open.png/110px-Jordan_Spieth_after_winning_the_2015_U.S._Open.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Jordan_Spieth_after_winning_the_2015_U.S._Open.png/165px-Jordan_Spieth_after_winning_the_2015_U.S._Open.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Jordan_Spieth_after_winning_the_2015_U.S._Open.png/220px-Jordan_Spieth_after_winning_the_2015_U.S._Open.png 2x" data-file-width="1220" data-file-height="1328" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Jordan_Spieth" title="Jordan Spieth">Jordan Spieth</a>, professional golfer</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Edward_Donnall_%22Don%22_Thomas.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="E. Donnall Thomas, Nobel Prize-winning hematologist"><img alt="E. Donnall Thomas, Nobel Prize-winning hematologist" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Edward_Donnall_%22Don%22_Thomas.jpg/117px-Edward_Donnall_%22Don%22_Thomas.jpg" decoding="async" width="117" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Edward_Donnall_%22Don%22_Thomas.jpg/175px-Edward_Donnall_%22Don%22_Thomas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Edward_Donnall_%22Don%22_Thomas.jpg/234px-Edward_Donnall_%22Don%22_Thomas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="367" data-file-height="377" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/E._Donnall_Thomas" title="E. Donnall Thomas">E. Donnall Thomas</a>, Nobel Prize-winning hematologist</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rex_Tillerson_official_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rex Tillerson, Secretary of State"><img alt="Rex Tillerson, Secretary of State" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Rex_Tillerson_official_portrait.jpg/96px-Rex_Tillerson_official_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Rex_Tillerson_official_portrait.jpg/144px-Rex_Tillerson_official_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Rex_Tillerson_official_portrait.jpg/192px-Rex_Tillerson_official_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Rex_Tillerson" title="Rex Tillerson">Rex Tillerson</a>, Secretary of State</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Neil_deGrasse_Tyson_in_June_2017_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Neil deGrasse Tyson, astrophysicist"><img alt="Neil deGrasse Tyson, astrophysicist" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Neil_deGrasse_Tyson_in_June_2017_%28cropped%29.jpg/83px-Neil_deGrasse_Tyson_in_June_2017_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="83" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Neil_deGrasse_Tyson_in_June_2017_%28cropped%29.jpg/124px-Neil_deGrasse_Tyson_in_June_2017_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Neil_deGrasse_Tyson_in_June_2017_%28cropped%29.jpg/166px-Neil_deGrasse_Tyson_in_June_2017_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1752" data-file-height="2531" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Neil_deGrasse_Tyson" title="Neil deGrasse Tyson">Neil deGrasse Tyson</a>, astrophysicist </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 125px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Owen_Wilson_Cannes_2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Owen Wilson, actor"><img alt="Owen Wilson, actor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Owen_Wilson_Cannes_2011.jpg/78px-Owen_Wilson_Cannes_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="78" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Owen_Wilson_Cannes_2011.jpg/117px-Owen_Wilson_Cannes_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Owen_Wilson_Cannes_2011.jpg/156px-Owen_Wilson_Cannes_2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="374" data-file-height="576" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Owen_Wilson" title="Owen Wilson">Owen Wilson</a>, actor</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Texas_at_Austin&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Silicon_Hills" title="Silicon Hills">Silicon Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_Austin_High_School" title="University of Texas at Austin High School">University of Texas at Austin High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_Elementary_School" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Texas Elementary School">University of Texas Elementary School</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Texas_at_Austin&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-motto-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-motto_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Disciplina Praesidium Civitatis</i></span> is a Latinization of the quotation by <a href="/wiki/Mirabeau_Lamar" class="mw-redirect" title="Mirabeau Lamar">Mirabeau Lamar</a> that "The cultivated mind is the guardian genius of democracy."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Other consists of <a href="/wiki/Multiracial_Americans" title="Multiracial Americans">Multiracial Americans</a> & those who prefer to not say.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The percentage of students who received an income-based federal <a href="/wiki/Pell_grant" class="mw-redirect" title="Pell grant">Pell grant</a> intended for low-income students.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The percentage of students who are a part of the <a href="/wiki/American_middle_class" title="American middle class">American middle class</a> at the bare minimum.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Texas_at_Austin&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-TSHA-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TSHA_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBattle2015" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Battle, William James (December 2, 2015) [June 15, 2010]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/kcu09">"The University of Texas at Austin"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Handbook_of_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="Handbook of Texas">Handbook of Texas</a></i> (online ed.). <a href="/wiki/Texas_State_Historical_Association" 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 25,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Austin+American-Statesman&rft.atitle=Live%3A+UT-Austin+professors+plan+protest+with+students%2C+PSC+calls+for+Hartzell%27s+resignation&rft.date=2024-04-25&rft.aulast=Kepner&rft.aufirst=Lily&rft.au=Moreno-Paz%2C+Bianca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.statesman.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Feducation%2F2024%2F04%2F25%2Fut-austin-professors-students-pro-palestinian-protest-campus-live-updates%2F73450483007%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Texas+at+Austin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBushard" class="citation web cs1">Bushard, Brian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/brianbushard/2024/04/24/texas-troopers-arrest-university-of-texas-students-during-protest/">"Texas Troopers Arrest University Of Texas Students During Protest"</a>. <i>Forbes</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 24,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Texas+Troopers+Arrest+University+Of+Texas+Students+During+Protest&rft.aulast=Bushard&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fbrianbushard%2F2024%2F04%2F24%2Ftexas-troopers-arrest-university-of-texas-students-during-protest%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Texas+at+Austin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/live-blog/columbia-protests-live-update-encampment-continue-college-negotiates-p-rcna149111">"Campus protests live update: Encampments continue at Columbia as police descend on protesters at University of Texas at Austin"</a>. <i>NBC News</i>. April 24, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 24,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=Campus+protests+live+update%3A+Encampments+continue+at+Columbia+as+police+descend+on+protesters+at+University+of+Texas+at+Austin&rft.date=2024-04-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fnews%2Fus-news%2Flive-blog%2Fcolumbia-protests-live-update-encampment-continue-college-negotiates-p-rcna149111&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Texas+at+Austin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThe_Daily_Texan2024" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Texan" title="The Daily Texan">The Daily Texan [@thedailytexan]</a> (April 25, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/thedailytexan/status/1783657338836033541">"BREAKING: UT President Jay Hartzell's messages with a state senator and the UT System Chancellor reveal he requested additional help from DPS at yesterday's protest because "our police force couldn't do it alone," according to messages obtained by The Austin American-Statesman"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 25,</span> 2024</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BREAKING%3A+UT+President+Jay+Hartzell%27s+messages+with+a+state+senator+and+the+UT+System+Chancellor+reveal+he+requested+additional+help+from+DPS+at+yesterday%27s+protest+because+%22our+police+force+couldn%27t+do+it+alone%2C%22+according+to+messages+obtained+by+The+Austin+American-Statesman.&rft.date=2024-04-25&rft.au=The+Daily+Texan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2Fthedailytexan%2Fstatus%2F1783657338836033541&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Texas+at+Austin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChandler2024" class="citation web cs1">Chandler, Ryan [@RyanChandlerTV] (April 25, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/RyanChandlerTV/status/1783647439955660882">"It was President Hartzell himself who called in DPS to respond to the protests yesterday, UT tells me. "That was President Hartzell. That was President Hartzell. Along with his leadership team and UT System Board of Regents Chairman Kevin Eltife," Comms Director Mike Rosen said"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 25,</span> 2024</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=It+was+President+Hartzell+himself+who+called+in+DPS+to+respond+to+the+protests+yesterday%2C+UT+tells+me.+%22That+was+President+Hartzell.+That+was+President+Hartzell.+Along+with+his+leadership+team+and+UT+System+Board+of+Regents+Chairman+Kevin+Eltife%2C%22+Comms+Director+Mike+Rosen+said.&rft.date=2024-04-25&rft.aulast=Chandler&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FRyanChandlerTV%2Fstatus%2F1783647439955660882&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Texas+at+Austin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeyMohamedXiaMelhado2024" class="citation news cs1">Dey, Sneha; Mohamed, Ikram; Xia, Annie; Melhado, William (April 24, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.texastribune.org/2024/04/24/ut-austin-israel-hamas-war-palestine-student-arrests/">"Police arrest more than two dozen pro-Palestine protesters on UT-Austin campus amid tense standoff"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Texas_Tribune" title="The Texas Tribune">The Texas Tribune</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 24,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Texas+Tribune&rft.atitle=Police+arrest+more+than+two+dozen+pro-Palestine+protesters+on+UT-Austin+campus+amid+tense+standoff&rft.date=2024-04-24&rft.aulast=Dey&rft.aufirst=Sneha&rft.au=Mohamed%2C+Ikram&rft.au=Xia%2C+Annie&rft.au=Melhado%2C+William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.texastribune.org%2F2024%2F04%2F24%2Fut-austin-israel-hamas-war-palestine-student-arrests%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Texas+at+Austin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeija2024" class="citation news cs1">Leija, Ren (April 24, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thedailytexan.com/2024/04/24/hundreds-of-ut-austin-students-faculty-gather-on-campus-for-pro-palestinian-protest/">"Hundreds of UT Austin students, faculty gather on campus for pro-Palestinian protest"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Texan" title="The Daily Texan">The Daily Texan</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Texan&rft.atitle=Hundreds+of+UT+Austin+students%2C+faculty+gather+on+campus+for+pro-Palestinian+protest&rft.date=2024-04-24&rft.aulast=Leija&rft.aufirst=Ren&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthedailytexan.com%2F2024%2F04%2F24%2Fhundreds-of-ut-austin-students-faculty-gather-on-campus-for-pro-palestinian-protest%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Texas+at+Austin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIrwin2024" class="citation news cs1">Irwin, Lauren (April 24, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/education/4619310-abbott-says-pro-palestine-protestors-at-ut-austin-belong-in-jail/">"Abbott says pro-Palestine protesters at UT Austin 'belong in jail'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Abbott+says+pro-Palestine+protesters+at+UT+Austin+%27belong+in+jail%27&rft.date=2024-04-24&rft.aulast=Irwin&rft.aufirst=Lauren&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Feducation%2F4619310-abbott-says-pro-palestine-protestors-at-ut-austin-belong-in-jail%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Texas+at+Austin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:02-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:02_73-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:02_73-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDownen2024" class="citation news cs1">Downen, Robert (April 25, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.texastribune.org/2024/04/25/ut-austin-palestine-protest-fallout/">"UT-Austin faculty criticizes response to pro-Palestine walkout as students plan new protest"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Texas_Tribune" title="The Texas Tribune">The Texas Tribune</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 25,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Texas+Tribune&rft.atitle=UT-Austin+faculty+criticizes+response+to+pro-Palestine+walkout+as+students+plan+new+protest&rft.date=2024-04-25&rft.aulast=Downen&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.texastribune.org%2F2024%2F04%2F25%2Fut-austin-palestine-protest-fallout%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Texas+at+Austin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVelez2024" class="citation news cs1">Velez, Abigail (April 24, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cbsaustin.com/news/local/this-was-supposed-to-be-peaceful-dozens-detained-at-ut-austin-protest">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"This was supposed to be peaceful": Dozens detained at UT Austin protest"</a>. <i>CBS Austin</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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April 24, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 24,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=KVUE+Austin&rft.atitle=At+least+50+arrested+at+pro-Palestine+protests+on+UT+Austin+campus&rft.date=2024-04-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kvue.com%2Fvideo%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fat-least-50-arrested-at-pro-palestine-protests-on-ut-austin-campus%2F269-826b6c92-c71f-402e-bad0-6b731d0d6a4b&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Texas+at+Austin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fox7austin.com/news/ut-texas-protest-palestine-israel-gaza-rally-college-university-campus">"University of Texas Palestine protest leads to more than 30 arrests, including FOX 7 photographer"</a>. <i>FOX 7 Austin</i>. April 25, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 21,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=FOX+7+Austin&rft.atitle=University+of+Texas+Palestine+protest+leads+to+more+than+30+arrests%2C+including+FOX+7+photographer&rft.date=2024-04-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fox7austin.com%2Fnews%2Fut-texas-protest-palestine-israel-gaza-rally-college-university-campus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Texas+at+Austin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaul2024" class="citation news cs1">Paul, Kari (April 24, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2024/apr/24/university-of-texas-austin-campus-protest">"Fox journalist among dozens arrested at Texas university as protests swell"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 24,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Fox+journalist+among+dozens+arrested+at+Texas+university+as+protests+swell&rft.date=2024-04-24&rft.aulast=Paul&rft.aufirst=Kari&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fus-news%2F2024%2Fapr%2F24%2Funiversity-of-texas-austin-campus-protest&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Texas+at+Austin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeber2024" class="citation news cs1">Weber, Andrew (April 25, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kut.org/crime-justice/2024-04-25/ut-austin-palestinian-protest-charges-dismissed-israel-gaza-war">"Charges dismissed against 46 arrested during pro-Palestinian protest at UT Austin"</a>. <i>KUT News</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=KUT+News&rft.atitle=Charges+dismissed+against+46+arrested+during+pro-Palestinian+protest+at+UT+Austin&rft.date=2024-04-25&rft.aulast=Weber&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kut.org%2Fcrime-justice%2F2024-04-25%2Fut-austin-palestinian-protest-charges-dismissed-israel-gaza-war&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Texas+at+Austin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobertson2024" class="citation news cs1">Robertson, Nick (April 25, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/education/4622482-texas-student-protesters-arrests-ut-austin-israel/">"Texas prosecutor declines to charge student protesters arrested at UT Austin"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 25,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Texas+prosecutor+declines+to+charge+student+protesters+arrested+at+UT+Austin&rft.date=2024-04-25&rft.aulast=Robertson&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Feducation%2F4622482-texas-student-protesters-arrests-ut-austin-israel%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Texas+at+Austin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeber2024" class="citation news cs1">Weber, Andrew (April 26, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kut.org/crime-justice/2024-04-26/ut-austin-protesters-israel-gaza-war-charges-dropped-delia-garza">"Charges dropped against all 57 pro-Palestinian demonstrators arrested on UT campus"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/KUT" title="KUT">KUT News</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 26,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=KUT+News&rft.atitle=Charges+dropped+against+all+57+pro-Palestinian+demonstrators+arrested+on+UT+campus&rft.date=2024-04-26&rft.aulast=Weber&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kut.org%2Fcrime-justice%2F2024-04-26%2Fut-austin-protesters-israel-gaza-war-charges-dropped-delia-garza&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Texas+at+Austin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrant2024" class="citation news cs1">Grant, Matt (April 25, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240426021555/https://www.kxan.com/investigations/press-freedom-advocates-want-change-following-austin-photojournalist-protest-arrest/?utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=socialflow&utm_source=t.co">"Press freedom advocates want change following Austin photojournalist protest arrest"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/KXAN-TV" title="KXAN-TV">KXAN-TV</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kxan.com/investigations/press-freedom-advocates-want-change-following-austin-photojournalist-protest-arrest/?utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=socialflow&utm_source=t.co">the original</a> on April 26, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 25,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=KXAN-TV&rft.atitle=Press+freedom+advocates+want+change+following+Austin+photojournalist+protest+arrest&rft.date=2024-04-25&rft.aulast=Grant&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kxan.com%2Finvestigations%2Fpress-freedom-advocates-want-change-following-austin-photojournalist-protest-arrest%2F%3Futm_medium%3Dreferral%26utm_campaign%3Dsocialflow%26utm_source%3Dt.co&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Texas+at+Austin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElbein2024" class="citation news cs1">Elbein, Saul (April 25, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/state-watch/4620838-texas-governor-abbott-backlash-mass-arrest-ut-austin-pro-palestine-protest/">"Texas Gov. Abbott faces backlash after mass arrest at UT Austin pro-Palestine protest"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 25,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Texas+Gov.+Abbott+faces+backlash+after+mass+arrest+at+UT+Austin+pro-Palestine+protest&rft.date=2024-04-25&rft.aulast=Elbein&rft.aufirst=Saul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fstate-watch%2F4620838-texas-governor-abbott-backlash-mass-arrest-ut-austin-pro-palestine-protest%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Texas+at+Austin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:5_83-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDownenMohamedMelhado2024" class="citation news cs1">Downen, Robert; Mohamed, Ikram; Melhado, William (April 25, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.texastribune.org/2024/04/25/ut-austin-palestine-protest-fallout/">"Faculty petition to hold no-confidence vote in UT-Austin president after protest response"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Texas_Tribune" title="The Texas Tribune">The Texas Tribune</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 25,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Texas+Tribune&rft.atitle=Faculty+petition+to+hold+no-confidence+vote+in+UT-Austin+president+after+protest+response&rft.date=2024-04-25&rft.aulast=Downen&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.au=Mohamed%2C+Ikram&rft.au=Melhado%2C+William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.texastribune.org%2F2024%2F04%2F25%2Fut-austin-palestine-protest-fallout%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Texas+at+Austin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPerryVertunoCoronado2024" class="citation web cs1">Perry, Nick; Vertuno, Jim; Coronado, Acacia (April 24, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/gaza-war-campus-protests-47f4f7f0916a6493b79eede3e4d0a55d">"Dozens arrested on California campus after students in Texas detained as Gaza war protests persist"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/AP_News" class="mw-redirect" title="AP News">AP News</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=Dozens+arrested+on+California+campus+after+students+in+Texas+detained+as+Gaza+war+protests+persist&rft.date=2024-04-24&rft.aulast=Perry&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft.au=Vertuno%2C+Jim&rft.au=Coronado%2C+Acacia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fgaza-war-campus-protests-47f4f7f0916a6493b79eede3e4d0a55d&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Texas+at+Austin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMonacelli2024" class="citation web cs1">Monacelli, Steven [@stevanzetti] (April 25, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/stevanzetti/status/1783569099005501657">"NEW: UT Austin released "protest rules" that say "individuals may not come to campus without authorization," which is in direct contradiction to a video they published 6 months ago that says members of the public can "come to campus at any time and engage in demonstrations."<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 25,</span> 2024</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NEW%3A+UT+Austin+released+%22protest+rules%22+that+say+%22individuals+may+not+come+to+campus+without+authorization%2C%22+which+is+in+direct+contradiction+to+a+video+they+published+6+months+ago+that+says+members+of+the+public+can+%22come+to+campus+at+any+time+and+engage+in+demonstrations.%22&rft.date=2024-04-25&rft.aulast=Monacelli&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2Fstevanzetti%2Fstatus%2F1783569099005501657&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Texas+at+Austin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcGlinchyMcGaughy2024" class="citation news cs1">McGlinchy, Audrey; McGaughy, Lauren (April 26, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kut.org/education/2024-04-26/ut-austin-protest-arrests-campus-ban">"UT Austin changes message again, says arrested students will be allowed on campus for any reason"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/KUT" title="KUT">KUT News</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 26,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=KUT+News&rft.atitle=UT+Austin+changes+message+again%2C+says+arrested+students+will+be+allowed+on+campus+for+any+reason&rft.date=2024-04-26&rft.aulast=McGlinchy&rft.aufirst=Audrey&rft.au=McGaughy%2C+Lauren&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kut.org%2Feducation%2F2024-04-26%2Fut-austin-protest-arrests-campus-ban&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Texas+at+Austin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChandler2024" class="citation web cs1">Chandler, Ryan [@RyanChandlerTV] (April 25, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/RyanChandlerTV/status/1783657533573316971">"Breaking: UT's Palestine Solidarity Committee receives an "interim suspension," an internal memo obtained by @KXAN_News states. UT leaders say they made attempts to meet with organizers beforehand"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 25,</span> 2024</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Breaking%3A+UT%27s+Palestine+Solidarity+Committee+receives+an+%22interim+suspension%2C%22+an+internal+memo+obtained+by+%40KXAN_News+states.+UT+leaders+say+they+made+attempts+to+meet+with+organizers+beforehand.&rft.date=2024-04-25&rft.aulast=Chandler&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FRyanChandlerTV%2Fstatus%2F1783657533573316971&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Texas+at+Austin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaudaJonesSchnitker2024" class="citation news cs1">Pauda, Erica; Jones, Abigail; Schnitker, Andrew (April 30, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20240502073510/https://www.kxan.com/news/local/austin/ut-students-made-up-less-than-half-of-monday-protest-arrests-ut-source-says/">"Monday's UT protest arrest cases remain active, County Attorney says"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/KXAN" class="mw-redirect" title="KXAN">KXAN</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kxan.com/news/local/austin/ut-students-made-up-less-than-half-of-monday-protest-arrests-ut-source-says/">the original</a> on May 2, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 30,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=KXAN&rft.atitle=Monday%27s+UT+protest+arrest+cases+remain+active%2C+County+Attorney+says&rft.date=2024-04-30&rft.aulast=Pauda&rft.aufirst=Erica&rft.au=Jones%2C+Abigail&rft.au=Schnitker%2C+Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kxan.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Faustin%2Fut-students-made-up-less-than-half-of-monday-protest-arrests-ut-source-says%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Texas+at+Austin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcGlinchy2024" class="citation news cs1">McGlinchy, Audrey (July 31, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kut.org/education/2024-07-31/ut-austin-committee-of-counsel-on-academic-freedom-and-responsibility-report-pro-palestinian-protests">"UT Austin committee says administrators violated own rules when handling protests"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/KUT" title="KUT">KUT News</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 1,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=KUT+News&rft.atitle=UT+Austin+committee+says+administrators+violated+own+rules+when+handling+protests&rft.date=2024-07-31&rft.aulast=McGlinchy&rft.aufirst=Audrey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kut.org%2Feducation%2F2024-07-31%2Fut-austin-committee-of-counsel-on-academic-freedom-and-responsibility-report-pro-palestinian-protests&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Texas+at+Austin" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.utexas.edu/tours/mainbuilding/">The Main Building</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303170937/http://www.utexas.edu/tours/mainbuilding/">Archived</a> March 3, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>The University of Texas.</i> Retrieved December 1, 2005.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.utexas.edu/opa/pubs/oncampus/02oc_issues/oc020129/oc_tower.html">University approves new policy for lighting The Tower</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071012032946/http://www.utexas.edu/opa/pubs/oncampus/02oc_issues/oc020129/oc_tower.html">Archived</a> October 12, 2007, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>On Campus.</i> Retrieved December 1, 2005.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.texascarillon.com">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120829085205/http://texascarillon.com/">Archived</a> August 29, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.utexas.edu/tours/mainbuilding/news/carillon/kcfacts.html">A few facts about Knicker Carillon</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304210228/http://www.utexas.edu/tours/mainbuilding/news/carillon/kcfacts.html">Archived</a> March 4, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>On Campus.</i> Retrieved December 1, 2005.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.utexas.edu/universityunions/texas-union/scene/tower-tours">"Tower tours"</a>. The Texas Union. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100924214250/http://www.utexas.edu/universityunions/texas-union/scene/tower-tours">Archived</a> from the original on September 24, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 15,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=University+of+Texas+Donor+Reveals+Himself+as+Source+of+More+Than+%24135+Million+in+Gifts&rft.pub=foundationcenter.org&rft.date=2010-07-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffoundationcenter.org%2Fpnd%2Fnews%2Fstory.jhtml%3Fid%3D300400006&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Texas+at+Austin" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged August 2024">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/michaeltnietzel/2023/04/18/amazon-establishes-new-science-hub-at-university-of-texas/?sh=257026b97c76">"Amazon Establishes New Science Hub at University of Texas"</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thedailytexan.com/2023/07/31/ut-researchers-awarded-funding-from-new-ut-austin-amazon-science-hub/">"UT Researchers Awarded Funding from New UT Austin Amazon Science Hub"</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.utimco.org/media/3689/2021-12-puf-semi-annual.pdf">"2021-12 PUF Semi-Annual Report"</a> <span 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Collier's New Encyclopedia (1921)/Texas, University of"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Collier%27s_New_Encyclopedia_(1921)/Texas,_University_of">"Texas, University of" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Collier%27s_Encyclopedia" title="Collier's Encyclopedia">Collier's New Encyclopedia</a></i>. 1921.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Texas%2C+University+of&rft.btitle=Collier%27s+New+Encyclopedia&rft.date=1921&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Texas+at+Austin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:The New Student's Reference Work/Texas, University of"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_New_Student%27s_Reference_Work/Texas,_University_of">"Texas, University of" </a></span>. <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:The New Student's Reference Work"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_New_Student%27s_Reference_Work"><i>The New Student's Reference Work</i> </a></span>. 1914.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Texas%2C+University+of&rft.btitle=The+New+Student%27s+Reference+Work&rft.date=1914&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Texas+at+Austin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:The New International Encyclopædia/Texas, University of"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_New_International_Encyclop%C3%A6dia/Texas,_University_of">"Texas, University of" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_International_Encyclopedia" class="mw-redirect" title="New International Encyclopedia">New International Encyclopedia</a></i>. 1905.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Texas%2C+University+of&rft.btitle=New+International+Encyclopedia&rft.date=1905&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Texas+at+Austin" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output 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div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="The_University_of_Texas_at_Austin" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#BF5700;color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:University_of_Texas_at_Austin" title="Template:University of Texas at Austin"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:University_of_Texas_at_Austin" title="Template talk:University of Texas at Austin"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:University_of_Texas_at_Austin" title="Special:EditPage/Template:University of Texas at Austin"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="The_University_of_Texas_at_Austin" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">The University of Texas at Austin</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#BF5700;color:white;;width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_Austin_School_of_Architecture" title="University of Texas at Austin School of Architecture">School of Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cockrell_School_of_Engineering" title="Cockrell School of Engineering">Cockrell School of Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dell_Medical_School" title="Dell Medical School">Dell Medical School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_Austin_College_of_Education" title="University of Texas at Austin College of Education">College of Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moody_College_of_Communication" title="Moody College of Communication">Moody College of Communication</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_Austin_Department_of_Radio%E2%80%93Television%E2%80%93Film" title="University of Texas at Austin Department of Radio–Television–Film">Department of Radio–Television–Film</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_Austin_College_of_Fine_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Texas at Austin College of Fine Arts">College of Fine Arts</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Sarah_and_Ernest_Butler_School_of_Music" title="Sarah and Ernest Butler School of Music">Sarah and Ernest Butler School of Music</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_Austin_College_of_Liberal_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Texas at Austin College of Liberal Arts">College of Liberal Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_Austin_Graduate_Studies" title="University of Texas at Austin Graduate Studies">Graduate School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_Austin_School_of_Social_Work" title="University of Texas at Austin School of Social Work">Hicks School of Social Work</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson_School_of_Geosciences" title="Jackson School of Geosciences">Jackson School of Geosciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_School_of_Law" title="University of Texas School of Law">School of Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson_School_of_Public_Affairs" title="Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs">Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McCombs_School_of_Business" title="McCombs School of Business">McCombs School of Business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_Austin_College_of_Natural_Sciences" title="University of Texas at Austin College of Natural Sciences">College of Natural Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_Austin_School_of_Information" title="University of Texas at Austin School of Information">School of Information</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oden_Institute_for_Computational_Engineering_and_Sciences" title="Oden Institute for Computational Engineering and Sciences">Oden Institute for Computational Engineering and Sciences</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#BF5700;color:white;;width:1%">Research</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rico_Paredes_Center_for_Cultural_Studies" title="Américo Paredes Center for Cultural Studies">Américo Paredes Center for Cultural Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benson_Latin_American_Collection" title="Benson Latin American Collection">Benson Latin American Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_Community_College_Student_Engagement" title="Center for Community College Student Engagement">Center for Community College Student Engagement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_Complex_Quantum_Systems" title="Center for Complex Quantum Systems">Center for Complex Quantum Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolph_Briscoe_Center_for_American_History" title="Dolph Briscoe Center for American History">Dolph Briscoe Center for American History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Ransom_Humanities_Research_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center">Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perry%E2%80%93Casta%C3%B1eda_Library" title="Perry–Castañeda Library">Perry–Castañeda Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RGK_Center_for_Philanthropy_and_Community_Service" title="RGK Center for Philanthropy and Community Service">RGK Center for Philanthropy and Community Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_S._Strauss_Center_for_International_Security_and_Law" title="Robert S. Strauss Center for International Security and Law">Robert S. Strauss Center for International Security and Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Advanced_Computing_Center" title="Texas Advanced Computing Center">Texas Advanced Computing Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_William_P._Clements_Jr._Center_for_National_Security" title="The William P. Clements Jr. Center for National Security">The William P. Clements Jr. Center for National Security</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ArchNet" title="ArchNet">ArchNet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#BF5700;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Texas_Longhorns" title="Texas Longhorns"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Athletics</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Longhorns_football" title="Texas Longhorns football">Football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Longhorns_baseball" title="Texas Longhorns baseball">Baseball</a></li> <li>Basketball (<a href="/wiki/Texas_Longhorns_men%27s_basketball" title="Texas Longhorns men's basketball">Men's</a>, <a href="/wiki/Texas_Longhorns_women%27s_basketball" title="Texas Longhorns women's basketball">Women's</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Longhorns_swimming_and_diving" title="Texas Longhorns swimming and diving">Swimming & Diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Longhorns_women%27s_volleyball" title="Texas Longhorns women's volleyball">Volleyball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Longhorns_softball" title="Texas Longhorns softball">Softball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Longhorns_women%27s_soccer" title="Texas Longhorns women's soccer">Women's Soccer</a></li> <li>Tennis (<a href="/wiki/Texas_Longhorns_men%27s_tennis" title="Texas Longhorns men's tennis">Men's</a>, <a href="/wiki/Texas_Longhorns_women%27s_tennis" title="Texas Longhorns women's tennis">Women's</a>)</li> <li>Track & Field (<a href="/wiki/Texas_Longhorns_men%27s_track_and_field" title="Texas Longhorns men's track and field">Men's</a>, <a href="/wiki/Texas_Longhorns_women%27s_track_and_field" title="Texas Longhorns women's track and field">Women's</a>)</li> <li>Cross Country (<a href="/wiki/Texas_Longhorns_men%27s_cross_country" title="Texas Longhorns men's cross country">Men's</a>, <a href="/wiki/Texas_Longhorns_women%27s_cross_country" title="Texas Longhorns women's cross country">Women's</a>)</li> <li>Golf (<a href="/wiki/Texas_Longhorns_men%27s_golf" title="Texas Longhorns men's golf">Men's</a>, <a href="/wiki/Texas_Longhorns_women%27s_golf" title="Texas Longhorns women's golf">Women's</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Longhorns#Women's_rowing" title="Texas Longhorns">Women's Rowing</a></li> <li>Club Sports (<a href="/wiki/Texas_Longhorns_sailing" title="Texas Longhorns sailing">Sailing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Texas_Longhorns#Rugby" title="Texas Longhorns">Rugby</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darrell_K_Royal%E2%80%93Texas_Memorial_Stadium" title="Darrell K Royal–Texas Memorial Stadium">Darrell K Royal–Texas Memorial Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Erwin_Center" title="Frank Erwin Center">Erwin Special Events Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denton_A._Cooley_Pavilion" title="Denton A. Cooley Pavilion">Denton A. Cooley Pavilion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moody_Center" title="Moody Center">Moody Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UFCU_Disch%E2%80%93Falk_Field" title="UFCU Disch–Falk Field">UFCU Disch–Falk Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_A._Myers_Stadium" title="Mike A. Myers Stadium">Myers Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_and_Charline_McCombs_Field" title="Red and Charline McCombs Field">McCombs Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Gymnasium" title="Gregory Gymnasium">Gregory Gymnasium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_and_Joe_Jamail_Texas_Swimming_Center" title="Lee and Joe Jamail Texas Swimming Center">Jamail Texas Swimming Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Farm_Lone_Star_Showdown" class="mw-redirect" title="State Farm Lone Star Showdown">Lone Star Showdown</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#BF5700;color:white;;width:1%">Campus</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_University_of_Texas_at_Austin_buildings" title="List of University of Texas at Austin buildings">List of buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_Hall" title="Battle Hall">Battle Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batts_Hall" title="Batts Hall">Batts Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blanton_Museum_of_Art" title="Blanton Museum of Art">Blanton Museum of Art</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Austin_(building)" title="Austin (building)"><i>Austin</i> by Ellsworth Kelly</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burdine_Hall" title="Burdine Hall">Burdine Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calhoun_Hall" title="Calhoun Hall">Calhoun Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cactus_Cafe" title="Cactus Cafe">Cactus Cafe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flawn_Academic_Center" title="Flawn Academic Center">Flawn Academic Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garrison_Hall" title="Garrison Hall">Garrison Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goldsmith_Hall" title="Goldsmith Hall">Goldsmith Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Campus" title="Little Campus">Heman Sweatt Campus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Frank_Dobie_House" title="J. Frank Dobie House">J. Frank Dobie House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._J._Pickle_Research_Campus" title="J. J. Pickle Research Campus">Pickle Research Campus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J.T._Patterson_Labs_Building" title="J.T. Patterson Labs Building">J.T. Patterson Labs Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson_Geological_Sciences_Building" title="Jackson Geological Sciences Building">Jackson Geological Sciences Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jester_Center" title="Jester Center">Jester Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Littlefield_Fountain" title="Littlefield Fountain">Littlefield Fountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Bird_Johnson_Wildflower_Center" title="Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center">Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landmarks_(University_of_Texas_at_Austin)" class="mw-redirect" title="Landmarks (University of Texas at Austin)">Landmarks (public art collection)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Center_(University_of_Texas_at_Austin)" title="Los Angeles Center (University of Texas at Austin)">Los Angeles Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_Baines_Johnson_Library_and_Museum" title="Lyndon Baines Johnson Library and Museum">Lyndon Baines Johnson Library and Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Main_Building_(University_of_Texas_at_Austin)" title="Main Building (University of Texas at Austin)">Main Building (The Tower)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonald_Observatory" title="McDonald Observatory">McDonald Observatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moody_Pedestrian_Bridge" title="Moody Pedestrian Bridge">Moody Pedestrian Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_Building_and_Recital_Hall" title="Music Building and Recital Hall">Music Building and Recital Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Painter_Hall" title="Painter Hall">Painter Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_Performing_Arts_Center" title="University of Texas Performing Arts Center">Performing Arts Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perry%E2%80%93Casta%C3%B1eda_Library" title="Perry–Castañeda Library">Perry–Castañeda Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Physics,_Math,_and_Astronomy_Building" title="Physics, Math, and Astronomy Building">Physics, Math, and Astronomy Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Junior_High_School" title="University Junior High School">School of Social Work Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Barbara_Jordan_(University_of_Texas_at_Austin)" title="Statue of Barbara Jordan (University of Texas at Austin)">Statue of Barbara Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutton_Hall_(University_of_Texas_at_Austin)" title="Sutton Hall (University of Texas at Austin)">Sutton Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Memorial_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Texas Memorial Museum">Texas Memorial Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Building_(University_of_Texas_at_Austin)" title="Union Building (University of Texas at Austin)">Union Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Teaching_Center" title="University Teaching Center">University Teaching Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waggener_Hall" title="Waggener Hall">Waggener Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Webb_Hall" title="Walter Webb Hall">Walter Webb Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welch_Hall_(University_of_Texas_at_Austin)" title="Welch Hall (University of Texas at Austin)">Welch Hall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#BF5700;color:white;;width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_University_of_Texas_at_Austin" title="History of the University of Texas at Austin">History of the University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_F._Austin" title="Stephen F. Austin">Stephen F. Austin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Texas#Article_7:_"Education"" title="Constitution of Texas">Constitution of 1876</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisher_v._University_of_Texas_(2013)" title="Fisher v. University of Texas (2013)"><i>Fisher v. University of Texas</i> (2013)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisher_v._University_of_Texas_(2016)" title="Fisher v. University of Texas (2016)"><i>Fisher v. University of Texas</i> (2016)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hopwood_v._Texas" title="Hopwood v. Texas">Hopwood v. Texas</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sweatt_v._Painter" title="Sweatt v. Painter">Sweatt v. Painter</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_tower_shooting" title="University of Texas tower shooting">Tower shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_Austin_admissions_controversy" title="University of Texas at Austin admissions controversy">Admissions controversy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#BF5700;color:white;;width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_University_of_Texas_at_Austin_alumni" title="List of University of Texas at Austin alumni">Alumni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_University_of_Texas_at_Austin_faculty" title="List of University of Texas at Austin faculty">Faculty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_University_of_Texas_at_Austin" title="List of presidents of the University of Texas at Austin">Presidents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Exes" title="Texas Exes">Texas Exes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friar_Society" title="Friar Society">Friar Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tejas_Club" title="Tejas Club">Tejas Club</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#BF5700;color:white;;width:1%">Traditions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bevo_(mascot)" title="Bevo (mascot)">Bevo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Eyes_of_Texas" title="The Eyes of Texas">The Eyes of Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Fight" title="Texas Fight">Texas Fight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hex_Rally" title="Hex Rally">Hex Rally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hook_%27em_Horns" title="Hook 'em Horns">Hook 'em Horns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hook_%27Em" title="Hook 'Em">Hook 'Em (mascot)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Showband_of_the_Southwest" class="mw-redirect" title="The Showband of the Southwest">The Showband of the Southwest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Cowboys" title="Texas Cowboys">Texas Cowboys</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Smokey_the_Cannon" title="Smokey the Cannon">Smokey the Cannon</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Silver_Spurs" title="Texas Silver Spurs">Texas Silver Spurs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World%27s_Largest_Texas_Flag" title="World's Largest Texas Flag">World's Largest Texas Flag</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#BF5700;color:white;;width:1%">Student life</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Drag_(Austin,_Texas)" title="Drag (Austin, Texas)">The Drag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_University_of_Texas_at_Austin_fraternities_and_sororities" title="List of University of Texas at Austin fraternities and sororities">Fraternities and sororities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_Solar_Vehicles_Team" title="University of Texas Solar Vehicles Team">Solar Vehicles Team</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#BF5700;color:white;;width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KUT" title="KUT">KUT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KUTX" title="KUTX">KUTX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longhorn_IMG_Sports_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Longhorn IMG Sports Network">Longhorn IMG Sports Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longhorn_Network" title="Longhorn Network">Longhorn Network</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/StarDate" title="StarDate">StarDate</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Student_Media" title="Texas Student Media">Texas Student Media</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Texan" title="The Daily Texan">The Daily Texan</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/KVRX" title="KVRX">KVRX-FM</a>, <a href="/wiki/Texas_Student_Television" class="mw-redirect" title="Texas Student Television">Texas Student Television</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Texas_Travesty" title="Texas Travesty">Texas Travesty</a></i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Links_to_related_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;background-color:#BF5700;color:white;"><div id="Links_to_related_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Links to related articles</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="The_University_of_Texas_System" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #F47920; color: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #003767, inset -2px -2px 0 #003767;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:University_of_Texas_System" title="Template:University of Texas System"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:University_of_Texas_System" title="Template talk:University of Texas System"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:University_of_Texas_System" title="Special:EditPage/Template:University of Texas System"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="The_University_of_Texas_System" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_System" title="University of Texas System"><span style="color:white">The University of Texas System</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F47920; color: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #003767, inset -2px -2px 0 #003767;;width:1%">Academic Institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_Arlington" title="University of Texas at Arlington">Arlington</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Austin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_Dallas" title="University of Texas at Dallas">Dallas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_El_Paso" title="University of Texas at El Paso">El Paso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_Permian_Basin" title="University of Texas Permian Basin">Permian Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_Rio_Grande_Valley" title="University of Texas Rio Grande Valley">Rio Grande Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_San_Antonio" title="University of Texas at San Antonio">San Antonio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_F._Austin_State_University" title="Stephen F. Austin State University">Stephen F. Austin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_Tyler" title="University of Texas at Tyler">Tyler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F47920; color: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #003767, inset -2px -2px 0 #003767;;width:1%">Health Institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_MD_Anderson_Cancer_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center">MD Anderson Cancer Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_Medical_Branch" title="University of Texas Medical Branch">UT Medical Branch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_Southwestern_Medical_Center" title="University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center">UT Southwestern Medical Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_Health_Science_Center_at_Houston" title="University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston">UTHealth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_Health_Science_Center_at_San_Antonio" title="University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio">UT Health San Antonio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F47920; color: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #003767, inset -2px -2px 0 #003767;;width:1%">Former Institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_Brownsville" title="University of Texas at Brownsville">Brownsville</a> (Merged into Rio Grande Valley)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas%E2%80%93Pan_American" title="University of Texas–Pan American">Pan American</a> (Merged into Rio Grande Valley)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_Health_Science_Center_at_Tyler" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Texas Health Science Center at Tyler">UTHSC Tyler</a> (merged into UT Tyler)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F47920; color: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #003767, inset -2px -2px 0 #003767;;width:1%">Administrative Buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/O._Henry_Hall" title="O. Henry Hall">O. Henry Hall</a> (owned 1968–2015, leased until 2017)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: #F47920; color: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #003767, inset -2px -2px 0 #003767;"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:University_of_Texas_System" title="Category:University of Texas System"><span style="color:white">Category:University of Texas System</span></a></b></li> <li><b> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Texas" title="Portal:Texas"><span style="color:white">Portal:Texas</span></a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Texas&#124;link=Texas_Texas_state_universities" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Public_universities_in_Texas" title="Template:Public universities in Texas"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Public_universities_in_Texas" title="Template talk:Public universities in Texas"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Public_universities_in_Texas" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Public universities in Texas"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Texas&#124;link=Texas_Texas_state_universities" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas"><img alt="Texas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/23px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/35px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/45px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Texas state universities</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Houston_System" title="University of Houston System">University of Houston System</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Houston" title="University of Houston">University of Houston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Houston%E2%80%93Clear_Lake" title="University of Houston–Clear Lake">UH–Clear Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Houston%E2%80%93Downtown" title="University of Houston–Downtown">UH–Downtown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Houston%E2%80%93Victoria" title="University of Houston–Victoria">UH–Victoria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/University_of_North_Texas_System" title="University of North Texas System">University of North Texas System</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_North_Texas" title="University of North Texas">University of North Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_North_Texas_at_Dallas" title="University of North Texas at Dallas">UNT Dallas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_System" title="University of Texas System">University of Texas System</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_Arlington" title="University of Texas at Arlington">Arlington</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Austin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_Dallas" title="University of Texas at Dallas">Dallas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_El_Paso" title="University of Texas at El Paso">El Paso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_Permian_Basin" title="University of Texas Permian Basin">Permian Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_Rio_Grande_Valley" title="University of Texas Rio Grande Valley">Rio Grande Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_San_Antonio" title="University of Texas at San Antonio">San Antonio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_F._Austin_State_University" title="Stephen F. Austin State University">Stephen F. Austin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_Tyler" title="University of Texas at Tyler">Tyler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Texas_A%26M_University_System" title="Texas A&M University System">Texas A&M System</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_Texas_A%26M_University" title="East Texas A&M University">East Texas A&M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prairie_View_A%26M_University" title="Prairie View A&M University">Prairie View A&M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarleton_State_University" title="Tarleton State University">Tarleton State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_A%26M_University" title="Texas A&M University">Texas A&M</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Texas_A%26M_University_at_Galveston" title="Texas A&M University at Galveston">Texas A&M University at Galveston</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_A%26M_International_University" title="Texas A&M International University">Texas A&M International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_A%26M_University%E2%80%93Central_Texas" title="Texas A&M University–Central Texas">Texas A&M–Central Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_A%26M_University%E2%80%93Corpus_Christi" title="Texas A&M University–Corpus Christi">Texas A&M–Corpus Christi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_A%26M_University%E2%80%93Kingsville" title="Texas A&M University–Kingsville">Texas A&M–Kingsville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_A%26M_University%E2%80%93San_Antonio" title="Texas A&M University–San Antonio">Texas A&M–San Antonio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_A%26M_University%E2%80%93Texarkana" title="Texas A&M University–Texarkana">Texas A&M–Texarkana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Texas_A%26M_University" title="West Texas A&M University">West Texas A&M</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Texas_State_University_System" title="Texas State University System">Texas State System</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lamar_University" title="Lamar University">Lamar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Houston_State_University" title="Sam Houston State University">Sam Houston State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sul_Ross_State_University" title="Sul Ross State University">Sul Ross State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_State_University" title="Texas State University">Texas State</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Texas_Tech_University_System" title="Texas Tech University System">Texas Tech System</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angelo_State_University" title="Angelo State University">Angelo State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midwestern_State_University" title="Midwestern State University">Midwestern State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Tech_University" title="Texas Tech University">Texas Tech</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Texas_Woman%27s_University" title="Texas Woman's University">Texas Woman's</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Woman%27s_University" title="Texas Woman's University">Texas Woman's</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Independent</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Southern_University" title="Texas Southern University">Texas Southern</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>See also: <a href="/wiki/Texas_Higher_Education_Coordinating_Board" title="Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board">Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Big_12_Conference" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:#FF4438;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C1C5C8, inset -2px -2px 0 #C1C5C8;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Big_12_Conference_navbox" title="Template:Big 12 Conference navbox"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Big_12_Conference_navbox" title="Template talk:Big 12 Conference navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Big_12_Conference_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Big 12 Conference navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Big_12_Conference" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Big_12_Conference" title="Big 12 Conference"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Big 12 Conference</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FF4438;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C1C5C8, inset -2px -2px 0 #C1C5C8;;width:1%">Full members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arizona_Wildcats" title="Arizona Wildcats">Arizona Wildcats</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arizona_State_Sun_Devils" title="Arizona State Sun Devils">Arizona State Sun Devils</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Baylor_Bears" title="Baylor Bears">Baylor Bears</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/BYU_Cougars" title="BYU Cougars">BYU Cougars</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_Bearcats" title="Cincinnati Bearcats">Cincinnati Bearcats</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Colorado_Buffaloes" title="Colorado Buffaloes">Colorado Buffaloes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Houston_Cougars" title="Houston Cougars">Houston Cougars</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Iowa_State_Cyclones" title="Iowa State Cyclones">Iowa State Cyclones</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kansas_Jayhawks" title="Kansas Jayhawks">Kansas Jayhawks</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kansas_State_Wildcats" title="Kansas State Wildcats">Kansas State Wildcats</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_State_Cowboys_and_Cowgirls" title="Oklahoma State Cowboys and Cowgirls">Oklahoma State Cowboys and Cowgirls</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/TCU_Horned_Frogs" title="TCU Horned Frogs">TCU Horned Frogs</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Texas_Tech_Red_Raiders" title="Texas Tech Red Raiders">Texas Tech Red Raiders</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/UCF_Knights" title="UCF Knights">UCF Knights</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Utah_Utes" title="Utah Utes">Utah Utes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia_Mountaineers" title="West Virginia Mountaineers">West Virginia Mountaineers</a></span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Big_12_Conference_(cropped)_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Big_12_Conference_%28cropped%29_logo.svg/115px-Big_12_Conference_%28cropped%29_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="115" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Big_12_Conference_%28cropped%29_logo.svg/173px-Big_12_Conference_%28cropped%29_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Big_12_Conference_%28cropped%29_logo.svg/230px-Big_12_Conference_%28cropped%29_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="121" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FF4438;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C1C5C8, inset -2px -2px 0 #C1C5C8;;width:1%">Equestrian associate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fresno_State_Bulldogs" title="Fresno State Bulldogs">Fresno State Bulldogs</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FF4438;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C1C5C8, inset -2px -2px 0 #C1C5C8;;width:1%">Women's gymnastics associate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Denver_Pioneers#Other_sports" title="Denver Pioneers">Denver Pioneers</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FF4438;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C1C5C8, inset -2px -2px 0 #C1C5C8;;width:1%">Women's lacrosse associates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Florida_Gators_women%27s_lacrosse" title="Florida Gators women's lacrosse">Florida Gators</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/San_Diego_State_Aztecs_women%27s_lacrosse" title="San Diego State Aztecs women's lacrosse">San Diego State Aztecs</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/UC_Davis_Aggies" title="UC Davis Aggies">UC Davis Aggies</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FF4438;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C1C5C8, inset -2px -2px 0 #C1C5C8;;width:1%">Women's rowing associates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Old_Dominion_Monarchs" title="Old Dominion Monarchs">Old Dominion Monarchs</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tulsa_Golden_Hurricane" title="Tulsa Golden Hurricane">Tulsa Golden Hurricane</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FF4438;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C1C5C8, inset -2px -2px 0 #C1C5C8;;width:1%">Men's wrestling associates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Falcons#Wrestling" title="Air Force Falcons">Air Force Falcons</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/California_Baptist_Lancers" title="California Baptist Lancers">California Baptist Lancers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Missouri_Tigers#Wrestling" title="Missouri Tigers">Missouri Tigers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_State_Bison_wrestling" title="North Dakota State Bison wrestling">North Dakota State Bison</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Colorado_Bears" title="Northern Colorado Bears">Northern Colorado Bears</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Iowa_Panthers_wrestling" title="Northern Iowa Panthers wrestling">Northern Iowa Panthers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_Sooners_wrestling" class="mw-redirect" title="Oklahoma Sooners wrestling">Oklahoma Sooners</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/South_Dakota_State_Jackrabbits" title="South Dakota State Jackrabbits">South Dakota State Jackrabbits</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Utah_Valley_Wolverines_wrestling" title="Utah Valley Wolverines wrestling">Utah Valley Wolverines</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wyoming_Cowboys_and_Cowgirls#Wrestling" title="Wyoming Cowboys and Cowgirls">Wyoming Cowboys</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FF4438;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C1C5C8, inset -2px -2px 0 #C1C5C8;;width:1%">Championships and awards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Big_12_Conference_champions" title="List of Big 12 Conference champions">Conference champions</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Big_12_Conference_baseball_tournament" title="Big 12 Conference baseball tournament">Baseball</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Big_12_men%27s_basketball_tournament" title="Big 12 men's basketball tournament">Men's basketball</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Big_12_Conference_women%27s_basketball_tournament" title="Big 12 Conference women's basketball tournament">Women's basketball</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Big_12_Championship_Game" title="Big 12 Championship Game">Football</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Big_12_Conference_women%27s_soccer_tournament" title="Big 12 Conference women's soccer tournament">Women's soccer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Big_12_Conference_softball_tournament" title="Big 12 Conference softball tournament">Softball</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FF4438;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C1C5C8, inset -2px -2px 0 #C1C5C8;;width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Big_12_Conference" title="History of the Big 12 Conference">History</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Big_Eight_Conference" title="Big Eight Conference">Big Eight Conference</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Southwest_Conference" title="Southwest Conference">Southwest Conference</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1996_NCAA_conference_realignment" title="1996 NCAA conference realignment">1996 conference realignment</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2010%E2%80%932013_Big_12_Conference_realignment" title="2010–2013 Big 12 Conference realignment">2010–2013 Big 12 realignment</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%932026_NCAA_conference_realignment" title="2021–2026 NCAA conference realignment">2021–2026 conference realignment</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#FF4438;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C1C5C8, inset -2px -2px 0 #C1C5C8;;width:1%">Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Big_12_Now" class="mw-redirect" title="Big 12 Now">Big 12 Now</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Big_12_Network" title="Big 12 Network">Big 12 Network</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Southeastern_Conference" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:#004B8D;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFD046, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFD046;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Southeastern_Conference_navbox" title="Template:Southeastern Conference navbox"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Southeastern_Conference_navbox" title="Template talk:Southeastern Conference navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Southeastern_Conference_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Southeastern Conference navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Southeastern_Conference" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Southeastern_Conference" title="Southeastern Conference"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Southeastern Conference</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#004B8D;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFD046, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFD046;;width:1%">Full members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alabama_Crimson_Tide" title="Alabama Crimson Tide">Alabama Crimson Tide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arkansas_Razorbacks" title="Arkansas Razorbacks">Arkansas Razorbacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auburn_Tigers" title="Auburn Tigers">Auburn Tigers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_Gators" title="Florida Gators">Florida Gators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Bulldogs" title="Georgia Bulldogs">Georgia Bulldogs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kentucky_Wildcats" title="Kentucky Wildcats">Kentucky Wildcats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LSU_Tigers_and_Lady_Tigers" title="LSU Tigers and Lady Tigers">LSU Tigers and Lady Tigers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_State_Bulldogs" title="Mississippi State Bulldogs">Mississippi State Bulldogs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missouri_Tigers" title="Missouri Tigers">Missouri Tigers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_Sooners" title="Oklahoma Sooners">Oklahoma Sooners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ole_Miss_Rebels" title="Ole Miss Rebels">Ole Miss Rebels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina_Gamecocks" title="South Carolina Gamecocks">South Carolina Gamecocks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennessee_Volunteers" title="Tennessee Volunteers">Tennessee Volunteers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Longhorns" title="Texas Longhorns">Texas Longhorns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_A%26M_Aggies" title="Texas A&M Aggies">Texas A&M Aggies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanderbilt_Commodores" title="Vanderbilt Commodores">Vanderbilt Commodores</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Southeastern_Conference_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Southeastern_Conference_logo.svg/75px-Southeastern_Conference_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Southeastern_Conference_logo.svg/113px-Southeastern_Conference_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Southeastern_Conference_logo.svg/150px-Southeastern_Conference_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="154" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#004B8D;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFD046, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFD046;;width:1%">Championships and awards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Southeastern_Conference_national_championships" title="List of Southeastern Conference national championships">National championships</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Southeastern_Conference_champions" title="List of Southeastern Conference champions">Conference champions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#004B8D;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFD046, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFD046;;width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SEC_Network" title="SEC Network">SEC Network</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/SEC_Nation" title="SEC Nation">SEC Nation</a></i> - <i><a href="/wiki/SEC_Storied" title="SEC Storied">SEC Storied</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#004B8D;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFD046, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFD046;;width:1%">Former media outlets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/College_Football_on_CBS_Sports" title="College Football on CBS Sports">SEC on CBS</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Sports" title="CBS Sports">CBS Sports</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raycom_Sports" title="Raycom Sports">Raycom Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Pilot_Sports" class="mw-redirect" title="Jefferson Pilot Sports">Jefferson Pilot Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Financial_Media" title="Lincoln Financial Media">Lincoln Financial Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SEC_TV" title="SEC TV">SEC TV</a> (<i>defunct</i>) (<a href="/wiki/List_of_former_SEC_TV_affiliates" title="List of former SEC TV affiliates">list of affiliates</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turner_Sports" class="mw-redirect" title="Turner Sports">Turner Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorimar_Sports_Network" title="Lorimar Sports Network">Lorimar Sports Network</a> (<i>defunct</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVS_Television_Network" title="TVS Television Network">TVS Television Network</a> (<i>defunct</i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#004B8D;color:white;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FFD046, inset -2px -2px 0 #FFD046;;width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010%E2%80%9312_Southeastern_Conference_realignment" title="2010–12 Southeastern Conference realignment">2010–12 Southeastern Conference realignment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeastern_Collegiate_Rugby_Conference" title="Southeastern Collegiate Rugby Conference">Rugby</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Association_of_American_Universities" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="color: #ffffff; background-color: #003c7a;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Association_of_American_Universities" title="Template:Association of American Universities"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #ffffff">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Association_of_American_Universities" title="Template talk:Association of American Universities"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #ffffff">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Association_of_American_Universities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Association of American Universities"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #ffffff">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Association_of_American_Universities" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Association_of_American_Universities" title="Association of American Universities"><span style="color:white;">Association of American Universities</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color: #ffffff; background-color: #003c7a; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university"><span style="color:white;">Public</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Arizona" title="University of Arizona">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arizona_State_University" title="Arizona State University">Arizona State</a></li> <li>California <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">Berkeley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Davis" title="University of California, Davis">Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Irvine" title="University of California, Irvine">Irvine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Riverside" title="University of California, Riverside">Riverside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Los_Angeles" title="University of California, Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_San_Diego" title="University of California, San Diego">San Diego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Santa_Barbara" title="University of California, Santa Barbara">Santa Barbara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Santa_Cruz" title="University of California, Santa Cruz">Santa Cruz</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Colorado_Boulder" title="University of Colorado Boulder">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Florida" title="University of Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Institute_of_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgia Institute of Technology">Georgia Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Illinois_Urbana-Champaign" title="University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Bloomington" title="Indiana University Bloomington">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Iowa" title="University of Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Kansas" title="University of Kansas">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Maryland,_College_Park" title="University of Maryland, College Park">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McGill_University" title="McGill University">McGill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_University" title="Michigan State University">Michigan State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Minnesota" title="University of Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Missouri" title="University of Missouri">Missouri</a></li> <li>New York <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_at_Buffalo" title="University at Buffalo">Buffalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stony_Brook_University" title="Stony Brook University">Stony Brook</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_North_Carolina_at_Chapel_Hill" title="University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University" title="Ohio State University">Ohio State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Oregon" title="University of Oregon">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_University" title="Pennsylvania State University">Pennsylvania State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pittsburgh" title="University of Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purdue_University" title="Purdue University">Purdue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutgers_University" title="Rutgers University">Rutgers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_South_Florida" title="University of South Florida">South Florida</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_A%26M_University" title="Texas A&M University">Texas A&M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto" title="University of Toronto">Toronto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Utah" title="University of Utah">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia" title="University of Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington" title="University of Washington">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Wisconsin%E2%80%93Madison" title="University of Wisconsin–Madison">Wisconsin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color: #ffffff; background-color: #003c7a; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Private_university" title="Private university"><span style="color:white;">Private</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boston_University" title="Boston University">Boston U</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandeis_University" title="Brandeis University">Brandeis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brown_University" title="Brown University">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Institute_of_Technology" title="California Institute of Technology">Caltech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Mellon_University" title="Carnegie Mellon University">Carnegie Mellon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Case_Western_Reserve_University" title="Case Western Reserve University">Case Western Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago" title="University of Chicago">Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornell_University" title="Cornell University">Cornell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dartmouth_College" title="Dartmouth College">Dartmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_University" title="Duke University">Duke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emory_University" title="Emory University">Emory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_University" title="George Washington University">George Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University" title="Johns Hopkins University">Johns Hopkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Miami" title="University of Miami">Miami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">MIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_University" title="Northwestern University">Northwestern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Notre_Dame" title="University of Notre Dame">Notre Dame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_University" title="New York University">NYU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania" title="University of Pennsylvania">Penn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_University" title="Rice University">Rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Rochester" title="University of Rochester">Rochester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Southern_California" title="University of Southern California">Southern California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tufts_University" title="Tufts University">Tufts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulane_University" title="Tulane University">Tulane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanderbilt_University" title="Vanderbilt University">Vanderbilt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_University_in_St._Louis" title="Washington University in St. Louis">Washington St. Louis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Southeastern_Universities_Research_Association" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="color: #ffffff; background-color: #285353;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Southeastern_Universities_Research_Association" title="Template:Southeastern Universities Research Association"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #ffffff">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Southeastern_Universities_Research_Association" title="Template talk:Southeastern Universities Research Association"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #ffffff">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Southeastern_Universities_Research_Association" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Southeastern Universities Research Association"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #ffffff">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Southeastern_Universities_Research_Association" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Southeastern_Universities_Research_Association" title="Southeastern Universities Research Association"><span style="color:white;">Southeastern Universities Research Association</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color: #ffffff; background-color: #285353; text-align: center;">Standard members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Alabama" title="University of Alabama">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Alabama_at_Birmingham" title="University of Alabama at Birmingham">UAB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Alabama_in_Huntsville" title="University of Alabama in Huntsville">UAHuntsville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Arkansas" title="University of Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auburn_University" title="Auburn University">Auburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baylor_University" title="Baylor University">Baylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_University_of_America" title="Catholic University of America">Catholic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Central_Florida" title="University of Central Florida">UCF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Newport_University" title="Christopher Newport University">Christopher Newport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clemson_University" title="Clemson University">Clemson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Delaware" title="University of Delaware">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_University" title="Duke University">Duke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Carolina_University" title="East Carolina University">East Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Florida" title="University of Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_Atlantic_University" title="Florida Atlantic University">Florida Atlantic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_Institute_of_Technology" title="Florida Institute of Technology">Florida Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_International_University" title="Florida International University">FIU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_State_University" title="Florida State University">Florida State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Mason_University" title="George Mason University">George Mason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_University" title="George Washington University">George Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgetown_University" title="Georgetown University">Georgetown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Georgia" title="University of Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Tech" title="Georgia Tech">Georgia Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_State_University" title="Georgia State University">Georgia State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampton_University" title="Hampton University">Hampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Houston" title="University of Houston">Houston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Madison_University" title="James Madison University">James Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Kentucky" title="University of Kentucky">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Louisiana_at_Lafayette" title="University of Louisiana at Lafayette">UL Lafayette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana_State_University" title="Louisiana State University">LSU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Tech_University" title="Louisiana Tech University">Louisiana Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Maryland,_College_Park" title="University of Maryland, College Park">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Maryland,_Baltimore_County" title="University of Maryland, Baltimore County">UMBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">MIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Memphis" title="University of Memphis">Memphis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Miami" title="University of Miami">Miami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Mississippi" title="University of Mississippi">Ole Miss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_State_University" title="Mississippi State University">Mississippi State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_New_Orleans" title="University of New Orleans">New Orleans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk_State_University" title="Norfolk State University">Norfolk State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_A%26T_State_University" title="North Carolina A&T State University">North Carolina A&T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_North_Carolina_at_Chapel_Hill" title="University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_State_University" title="North Carolina State University">NC State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Oklahoma" title="University of Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Dominion_University" title="Old Dominion University">Old Dominion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Regina" title="University of Regina">Regina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_University" title="Rice University">Rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Richmond" title="University of Richmond">Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_South_Carolina" title="University of South Carolina">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_South_Florida" title="University of South Florida">South Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Southern_Mississippi" title="University of Southern Mississippi">Southern Miss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Tennessee" title="University of Tennessee">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_A%26M_University" title="Texas A&M University">Texas A&M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulane_University" title="Tulane University">Tulane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanderbilt_University" title="Vanderbilt University">Vanderbilt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia" title="University of Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Commonwealth_University" title="Virginia Commonwealth University">VCU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Tech" title="Virginia Tech">Virginia Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_State_University" title="Virginia State University">Virginia State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia_University" title="West Virginia University">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_of_William_%26_Mary" title="College of William & Mary">William & Mary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color: #ffffff; background-color: #285353; text-align: center;">Affiliate members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Idaho_State_University" title="Idaho State University">Idaho State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_University" title="Ohio University">Ohio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Public_Ivy_universities" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Public_Ivy" title="Template:Public Ivy"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Public_Ivy" title="Template talk:Public Ivy"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Public_Ivy" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Public Ivy"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Public_Ivy_universities" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Public_Ivy" title="Public Ivy">Public Ivy universities</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">Richard Moll's 1985 list</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Original eight</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/College_of_William_%26_Mary" title="College of William & Mary">William and Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_University" title="Miami University">Miami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California" title="University of California">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_North_Carolina_at_Chapel_Hill" title="University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Vermont" title="University of Vermont">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia" title="University of Virginia">Virginia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">"Worthy runners-up"</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Binghamton_University" title="Binghamton University">Binghamton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Colorado_Boulder" title="University of Colorado Boulder">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Tech" title="Georgia Tech">Georgia Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Illinois_Urbana-Champaign" title="University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_College_of_Florida" title="New College of Florida">New College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_University" title="Pennsylvania State University">Penn State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pittsburgh" title="University of Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington" title="University of Washington">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Wisconsin%E2%80%93Madison" title="University of Wisconsin–Madison">Wisconsin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">Greenes' Guides 2001 list</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eastern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Binghamton_University" title="Binghamton University">Binghamton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Connecticut" title="University of Connecticut">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Delaware" title="University of Delaware">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Maryland,_College_Park" title="University of Maryland, College Park">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_North_Carolina_at_Chapel_Hill" title="University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_State_University" title="Pennsylvania State University">Penn State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutgers_University" title="Rutgers University">Rutgers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Vermont" title="University of Vermont">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia" title="University of Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_of_William_%26_Mary" title="College of William & Mary">William and Mary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Western</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Arizona" title="University of Arizona">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California" title="University of California">California</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Berkeley" title="University of California, Berkeley">Berkeley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Davis" title="University of California, Davis">Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Irvine" title="University of California, Irvine">Irvine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Los_Angeles" title="University of California, Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_San_Diego" title="University of California, San Diego">San Diego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Santa_Barbara" title="University of California, Santa Barbara">Santa Barbara</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Colorado_Boulder" title="University of Colorado Boulder">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington" title="University of Washington">Washington</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Great Lakes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Illinois_Urbana-Champaign" title="University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Bloomington" title="Indiana University Bloomington">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Iowa" title="University of Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_University" title="Miami University">Miami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University" title="Ohio State University">Ohio State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_University" title="Michigan State University">Michigan State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Minnesota" title="University of Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Wisconsin%E2%80%93Madison" title="University of Wisconsin–Madison">Wisconsin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Florida" title="University of Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Georgia" title="University of Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Texas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Largest_United_States_university_campuses_by_enrollment" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Largest_United_States_universities_by_enrollment" title="Template:Largest United States universities by enrollment"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Largest_United_States_universities_by_enrollment" title="Template talk:Largest United States universities by enrollment"><abbr title="Discuss this 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title="Florida International University">Florida International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Florida" title="University of Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_State_University" title="Georgia State University">Georgia State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Illinois_Urbana-Champaign" title="University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University" title="Ohio State University">Ohio State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutgers_University" title="Rutgers University">Rutgers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_A%26M_University" title="Texas A&M University">Texas A&M</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Texas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span style="font-size:85%;">(2022–23 Academic Year)</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Austin,_Texas" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Austin,_Texas" title="Template:Austin, Texas"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Austin,_Texas" title="Template talk:Austin, Texas"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Austin,_Texas" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Austin, Texas"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Austin,_Texas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Austin,_Texas" title="Austin, Texas">Austin, Texas</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Slogan: <i>Live Music Capital of the World</i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Attractions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austin_Zoo" title="Austin Zoo">Austin Zoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circuit_of_the_Americas" title="Circuit of the Americas">Circuit of the Americas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darrell_K_Royal%E2%80%93Texas_Memorial_Stadium" title="Darrell K Royal–Texas Memorial Stadium">Darrell K Royal–Texas Memorial Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dell_Diamond" title="Dell Diamond">Dell Diamond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driskill_Hotel" title="Driskill Hotel">Driskill Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Erwin_Center" title="Frank Erwin Center">Frank Erwin Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NLand" title="NLand">NLand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_State_Capitol" title="Texas State Capitol">State Capitol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Governor%27s_Mansion" title="Texas Governor's Mansion">Texas Governor's Mansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_Oak_(Austin,_Texas)" title="Treaty Oak (Austin, Texas)">Treaty Oak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UFCU_Disch%E2%80%93Falk_Field" title="UFCU Disch–Falk Field">UFCU Disch-Falk Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Main_Building_(University_of_Texas_at_Austin)" title="Main Building (University of Texas at Austin)">University of Texas Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zach_Theatre" title="Zach Theatre">Zach Theatre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Austin,_Texas" title="History of Austin, Texas">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Waller_Plan" title="Waller Plan">1839 city plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_Austin_city_plan" title="1928 Austin city plan">1928 city plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin_Dam_failure_(Texas)" title="Austin Dam failure (Texas)">Austin Dam failure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Capitol_View_Corridors" title="Texas Capitol View Corridors">Capitol View Corridors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Austin,_Texas" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Austin, Texas">COVID-19 pandemic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Legation" class="mw-redirect" title="French Legation">French Legation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Austin" title="Greater Austin">Greater Austin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_F._Austin" title="Stephen F. Austin">Stephen F. Austin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Archive_War" title="Texas Archive War">Texas Archive War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Austin,_Texas" title="Timeline of Austin, Texas">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_Oak_(Austin,_Texas)" title="Treaty Oak (Austin, Texas)">Treaty Oak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterloo,_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="Waterloo, Texas">Waterloo, Texas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tertiary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austin_Community_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Austin Community College">Austin Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concordia_University_Texas" title="Concordia University Texas">Concordia University Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huston%E2%80%93Tillotson_University" title="Huston–Tillotson University">Huston–Tillotson University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Edward%27s_University" title="St. Edward's University">St. Edward's University</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">University of Texas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">School districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austin_Independent_School_District" title="Austin Independent School District">Austin ISD</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Austin_ISD_Schools" title="Template:Austin ISD Schools">template</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Del_Valle_Independent_School_District" title="Del Valle Independent School District">Del Valle ISD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eanes_Independent_School_District" title="Eanes Independent School District">Eanes ISD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hays_Consolidated_Independent_School_District" title="Hays Consolidated Independent School District">Hays CISD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leander_Independent_School_District" title="Leander Independent School District">Leander ISD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Travis_Independent_School_District" title="Lake Travis Independent School District">Lake Travis ISD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manor_Independent_School_District" title="Manor Independent School District">Manor ISD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pflugerville_Independent_School_District" title="Pflugerville Independent School District">Pflugerville ISD</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">State schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Texas_School_for_the_Blind_and_Visually_Impaired" title="Texas School for the Blind and Visually Impaired">Texas School for the Blind and Visually Impaired</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_School_for_the_Deaf" title="Texas School for the Deaf">Texas School for the Deaf</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Closed" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Closed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Blind,_Deaf,_and_Orphan_School" title="Texas Blind, Deaf, and Orphan School">Texas Blind, Deaf, and Orphan School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Libraries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austin_Public_Library" title="Austin Public Library">Austin Public Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_de_Zavala_State_Archives_and_Library_Building" title="Lorenzo de Zavala State Archives and Library Building">Lorenzo de Zavala State Archives and Library Building</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Government</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austin_City_Hall_(Austin,_Texas)" title="Austin City Hall (Austin, Texas)">City Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp_Mabry" title="Camp Mabry">Camp Mabry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin_City_Council" title="Austin City Council">City Council</a> (<a href="/wiki/Austin_City_Council_District_1" title="Austin City Council District 1">1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austin_City_Council_District_2" title="Austin City Council District 2">2</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austin_City_Council_District_3" title="Austin City Council District 3">3</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austin_City_Council_District_4" title="Austin City Council District 4">4</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austin_City_Council_District_5" title="Austin City Council District 5">5</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austin_City_Council_District_6" title="Austin City Council District 6">6</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austin_City_Council_District_7" title="Austin City Council District 7">7</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austin_City_Council_District_8" title="Austin City Council District 8">8</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austin_City_Council_District_9" title="Austin City Council District 9">9</a>,<a href="/wiki/Austin_City_Council_District_10" title="Austin City Council District 10">10</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin_Fire_Department" title="Austin Fire Department">Fire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin_Public_Health" title="Austin Public Health">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin_Police_Department" title="Austin Police Department">Police</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Industry</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amy%27s_Ice_Creams" title="Amy's Ice Creams">Amy's Ice Creams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golfsmith" title="Golfsmith">Golfsmith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keller_Williams_Realty" title="Keller Williams Realty">Keller Williams Realty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schlotzsky%27s" title="Schlotzsky's">Schlotzsky's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torchy%27s_Tacos" title="Torchy's Tacos">Torchy's Tacos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whole_Foods_Market" title="Whole Foods Market">Whole Foods Market</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Creative arts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alamo_Drafthouse_Cinema" title="Alamo Drafthouse Cinema">Alamo Drafthouse Cinema</a>/<a href="/wiki/Drafthouse_Films" title="Drafthouse Films">Drafthouse Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin_Film_Society" title="Austin Film Society">Austin Film Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collings_Guitars" title="Collings Guitars">Collings Guitars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devolver_Digital" title="Devolver Digital">Devolver Digital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunfire_Games" title="Gunfire Games">Gunfire Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inner_Sanctum_Records" title="Inner Sanctum Records">Inner Sanctum Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powerhouse_Animation_Studios" title="Powerhouse Animation Studios">Powerhouse Animation Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retro_Studios" title="Retro Studios">Retro Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rooster_Teeth" title="Rooster Teeth">Rooster Teeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troublemaker_Studios" title="Troublemaker Studios">Troublemaker Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterloo_Records" title="Waterloo Records">Waterloo Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Vinyl" title="Western Vinyl">Western Vinyl</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Technology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Technology_Development_Facility" title="Advanced Technology Development Facility">Advanced Technology Development Facility (ATDF)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cirrus_Logic" title="Cirrus Logic">Cirrus Logic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dell" title="Dell">Dell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freescale_Semiconductor" title="Freescale Semiconductor">Freescale Semiconductor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luminex_Corporation" title="Luminex Corporation">Luminex Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microelectronics_and_Computer_Technology_Corporation" title="Microelectronics and Computer Technology Corporation">MCC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Instruments" title="National Instruments">National Instruments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silicon_Labs" title="Silicon Labs">Silicon Labs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valence_Technology" title="Valence Technology">Valence Technology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Museums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austin_History_Center" title="Austin History Center">Austin History Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin_Museum_of_Digital_Art" title="Austin Museum of Digital Art">Austin Museum of Digital Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blanton_Museum_of_Art" title="Blanton Museum of Art">Blanton Museum of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bullock_Texas_State_History_Museum" title="Bullock Texas State History Museum">Bullock Texas State History Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Contemporary_Austin" title="The Contemporary Austin">The Contemporary Austin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laguna_Gloria" title="Laguna Gloria">The Contemporary Austin - Laguna Gloria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jones_Center_on_Congress_Avenue" title="Jones Center on Congress Avenue">The Contemporary Austin – Jones Center on Congress Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolph_Briscoe_Center_for_American_History" title="Dolph Briscoe Center for American History">Dolph Briscoe Center for American History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabet_Ney_Museum" title="Elisabet Ney Museum">Elisabet Ney Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Legation" class="mw-redirect" title="French Legation">French Legation Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Carver_Museum_and_Cultural_Center" title="George Washington Carver Museum and Cultural Center">George Washington Carver Museum and Cultural Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Ransom_Center" title="Harry Ransom Center">Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southgate-Lewis_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Southgate-Lewis House">Jacob Fontaine Religious Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Bird_Johnson_Wildflower_Center" title="Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center">Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_Baines_Johnson_Library_and_Museum" title="Lyndon Baines Johnson Library and Museum">Lyndon Baines Johnson Library and Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexic-Arte_Museum" title="Mexic-Arte Museum">Mexic-Arte Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neill-Cochran_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Neill-Cochran House">Neill-Cochran House Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O._Henry_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="O. Henry Museum">O. Henry Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Austin_Museum_of_Popular_Culture" class="mw-redirect" title="South Austin Museum of Popular Culture">South Austin Museum of Popular Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Memorial_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Texas Memorial Museum">Texas Memorial Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Military_Forces_Museum" title="Texas Military Forces Museum">Texas Military Forces Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Land_Office_Building_(Austin,_Texas)" title="General Land Office Building (Austin, Texas)">Texas State Capitol Visitors Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umlauf_Sculpture_Garden_and_Museum" title="Umlauf Sculpture Garden and Museum">Umlauf Sculpture Garden and Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_and_Their_Work" title="Women and Their Work">Women and Their Work</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Austin,_Texas" title="Music of Austin, Texas">Music</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clifford_Antone" title="Clifford Antone">Antone's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armadillo_World_Headquarters" title="Armadillo World Headquarters">Armadillo World Headquarters</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Austin_City_Limits" title="Austin City Limits">Austin City Limits</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin_Opera" title="Austin Opera">Austin Opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin_Symphony_Orchestra" title="Austin Symphony Orchestra">Austin Symphony Orchestra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinematic_Symphony" title="Cinematic Symphony">Cinematic Symphony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emo%27s" title="Emo's">Emo's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germania_Insurance_Amphitheater" title="Germania Insurance Amphitheater">Germania Insurance Amphitheater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_by_Southwest" title="South by Southwest">SXSW</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Austin_neighborhoods" title="List of Austin neighborhoods">Neighborhoods</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allandale,_Austin,_Texas" title="Allandale, Austin, Texas">Allandale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anderson_Mill,_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="Anderson Mill, Texas">Anderson Mill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barton_Hills,_Austin,_Texas" title="Barton Hills, Austin, Texas">Barton Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackland,_Austin,_Texas" title="Blackland, Austin, Texas">Blackland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bouldin_Creek,_Austin,_Texas" title="Bouldin Creek, Austin, Texas">Bouldin Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bremond_Block_Historic_District_(Austin,_Texas)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bremond Block Historic District (Austin, Texas)">Bremond Block Historic District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brentwood,_Austin,_Texas" title="Brentwood, Austin, Texas">Brentwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryker_Woods,_Austin,_Texas" title="Bryker Woods, Austin, Texas">Bryker Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canyon_Creek,_Austin,_Texas" title="Canyon Creek, Austin, Texas">Canyon Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Austin" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinatown, Austin">Chinatown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circle_C_Ranch" title="Circle C Ranch">Circle C Ranch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarksville_Historic_District_(Austin,_Texas)" title="Clarksville Historic District (Austin, Texas)">Clarksville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_Avenue_Historic_District" title="Congress Avenue Historic District">Congress Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copperfield,_Austin,_Texas" title="Copperfield, Austin, Texas">Copperfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crestview,_Austin,_Texas" title="Crestview, Austin, Texas">Crestview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dawson,_Austin,_Texas" title="Dawson, Austin, Texas">Dawson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dove_Springs,_Austin,_Texas" title="Dove Springs, Austin, Texas">Dove Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Austin" title="Downtown Austin">Downtown Austin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drag_(Austin,_Texas)" title="Drag (Austin, Texas)">The Drag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Cesar_Chavez,_Austin,_Texas" title="East Cesar Chavez, Austin, Texas">East Cesar Chavez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Riverside-Oltorf,_Austin,_Texas" title="East Riverside-Oltorf, Austin, Texas">East Riverside-Oltorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Easton_Park" title="Easton Park">Easton Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Place,_Austin_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="French Place, Austin Texas">French Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galindo,_Austin,_Texas" title="Galindo, Austin, Texas">Galindo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Granada_Hills,_Austin,_Texas" title="Granada Hills, Austin, Texas">Granada Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hancock,_Austin,_Texas" title="Hancock, Austin, Texas">Hancock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyde_Park_(Austin,_Texas)" title="Hyde Park (Austin, Texas)">Hyde Park Historic District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jollyville,_Texas" title="Jollyville, Texas">Jollyville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montopolis,_Austin,_Texas" title="Montopolis, Austin, Texas">Montopolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moore%27s_Crossing_Historic_District" title="Moore's Crossing Historic District">Moore's Crossing Historic District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mueller_Community" title="Mueller Community">Mueller Community</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Burnet%E2%80%93Gateway,_Austin,_Texas" title="North Burnet–Gateway, Austin, Texas">North Burnet–Gateway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Shoal_Creek,_Austin,_Texas" title="North Shoal Creek, Austin, Texas">North Shoal Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Hills,_Austin,_Texas" title="Northwest Hills, Austin, Texas">Northwest Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oak_Hill,_Austin,_Texas" title="Oak Hill, Austin, Texas">Oak Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_West_Austin_Historic_District" title="Old West Austin Historic District">Old West Austin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onion_Creek,_Austin,_Texas" title="Onion Creek, Austin, Texas">Onion Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pemberton_Heights,_Austin,_Texas" title="Pemberton Heights, Austin, Texas">Pemberton Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainey_Street_Historic_District" title="Rainey Street Historic District">Rainey Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosedale,_Austin,_Texas" title="Rosedale, Austin, Texas">Rosedale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_John,_Austin,_Texas" title="Saint John, Austin, Texas">Saint John</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scenic_Brook,_Austin,_Texas" title="Scenic Brook, Austin, Texas">Scenic Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadow_Lawn_Historic_District_(Austin,_Texas)" title="Shadow Lawn Historic District (Austin, Texas)">Shadow Lawn Historic District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixth_Street_(Austin,_Texas)" title="Sixth Street (Austin, Texas)">Sixth Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Congress" title="South Congress">South Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Lamar,_Austin,_Texas" title="South Lamar, Austin, Texas">South Lamar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_River_City,_Austin,_Texas" title="South River City, Austin, Texas">South River City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spyglass-Barton%27s_Bluff,_Austin,_Texas" title="Spyglass-Barton's Bluff, Austin, Texas">Spyglass-Barton's Bluff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Hill_Historic_District" title="Swedish Hill Historic District">Swedish Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarrytown,_Austin,_Texas" title="Tarrytown, Austin, Texas">Tarrytown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travis_Heights,_Austin,_Texas" title="Travis Heights, Austin, Texas">Travis Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waters_Park,_Texas" title="Waters Park, Texas">Waters Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Campus,_Austin,_Texas" title="West Campus, Austin, Texas">West Campus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westgate,_Austin,_Texas" title="Westgate, Austin, Texas">Westgate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Line_Historic_District_(Austin,_Texas)" title="West Line Historic District (Austin, Texas)">West Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willow-Spence_Streets_Historic_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Willow-Spence Streets Historic District">Willow-Spence Streets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windsor_Hills,_Austin,_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="Windsor Hills, Austin, Texas">Windsor Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windsor_Park,_Austin,_Texas" title="Windsor Park, Austin, Texas">Windsor Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wooten,_Austin,_Texas" title="Wooten, Austin, Texas">Wooten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zilker,_Austin,_Texas" title="Zilker, Austin, Texas">Zilker</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parks and <br /> recreation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Auditorium_Shores" title="Auditorium Shores">Auditorium Shores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barton_Creek_Greenbelt" title="Barton Creek Greenbelt">Barton Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barton_Springs" title="Barton Springs">Barton Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Walnut_Creek_Nature_Preserve" title="Big Walnut Creek Nature Preserve">Big Walnut Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bull_Creek_District_Park" title="Bull Creek District Park">Bull Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_River_(Texas)" title="Colorado River (Texas)">Colorado River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deep_Eddy_Pool" title="Deep Eddy Pool">Deep Eddy Pool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Long_Metropolitan_Park" title="Emma Long Metropolitan Park">Emma Long</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hippie_Hollow_Park" title="Hippie Hollow Park">Hippie Hollow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Bird_Lake" title="Lady Bird Lake">Lady Bird Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Austin" title="Lake Austin">Lake Austin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Travis" title="Lake Travis">Lake Travis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Walter_E._Long" title="Lake Walter E. Long">Lake Walter E. Long</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McKinney_Falls_State_Park" title="McKinney Falls State Park">McKinney Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Bonnell" title="Mount Bonnell">Mount Bonnell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pease_Park" title="Pease Park">Pease Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_Square_(Austin)" title="Republic Square (Austin)">Republic Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosewood_Park_(Austin,_Texas)" title="Rosewood Park (Austin, Texas)">Rosewood Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walnut_Creek_Metropolitan_Park" title="Walnut Creek Metropolitan Park">Walnut Creek Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wild_Basin_Wilderness_Preserve" title="Wild Basin Wilderness Preserve">Wild Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zilker_Park" title="Zilker Park">Zilker Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transportation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austin%E2%80%93Bergstrom_International_Airport" title="Austin–Bergstrom International Airport">Austin–Bergstrom International Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CapMetro" title="CapMetro">CapMetro</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CapMetro_Bus" title="CapMetro Bus">CapMetro Bus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CapMetro_Rail" title="CapMetro Rail">CapMetro Rail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CapMetro_Rapid" title="CapMetro Rapid">CapMetro Rapid</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_Area_Rural_Transportation_System" title="Capital Area Rural Transportation System">Capital Area Rural Transportation System</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Freeways</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Texas_State_Highway_Loop_1" title="Texas State Highway Loop 1">MoPac Expressway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interstate_35_in_Texas#Austin" title="Interstate 35 in Texas">Interstate 35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_State_Highway_130" title="Texas State Highway 130">Pickle Parkway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_State_Highway_71#Austin" title="Texas State Highway 71">SH 71</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_290#Austin" title="U.S. Route 290">US 290</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_183_in_Texas" title="U.S. Route 183 in Texas">US 183</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Streets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congress_Avenue_Historic_District" title="Congress Avenue Historic District">Congress Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drag_(Austin,_Texas)" title="Drag (Austin, Texas)">Guadalupe Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixth_Street_(Austin,_Texas)" title="Sixth Street (Austin, Texas)">Sixth Street</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bridges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ann_W._Richards_Congress_Avenue_Bridge" title="Ann W. Richards Congress Avenue Bridge">Ann W. Richards Congress Avenue Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamar_Boulevard_Bridge" title="Lamar Boulevard Bridge">Lamar Boulevard Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Monroe_Forever_Bridge" title="Larry Monroe Forever Bridge">Larry Monroe Forever Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montopolis_Bridge" title="Montopolis Bridge">Montopolis Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennybacker_Bridge" title="Pennybacker Bridge">Pennybacker Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_D._Pfluger_Pedestrian_and_Bicycle_Bridge" title="James D. Pfluger Pedestrian and Bicycle Bridge">Pfluger Pedestrian Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Fifth_Street_Bridge_at_Shoal_Creek" title="West Fifth Street Bridge at Shoal Creek">West Fifth Street Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Sixth_Street_Bridge" title="West Sixth Street Bridge">West Sixth Street Bridge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chili%27s_at_45th_and_Lamar" title="Chili's at 45th and Lamar">Chili's at 45th and Lamar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keep_Austin_Weird" title="Keep Austin Weird">Keep Austin Weird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leslie_Cochran" title="Leslie Cochran">Leslie Cochran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occupy_Austin" title="Occupy Austin">Occupy Austin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spamarama" title="Spamarama">Spamarama</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Weird_City" title="Weird City">Weird City</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austin_Aztex_FC" title="Austin Aztex FC">Austin Aztex FC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin_Bold_FC" title="Austin Bold FC">Austin Bold FC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin_FC" title="Austin FC">Austin FC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin_FC_II" title="Austin FC II">Austin FC II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin_Gilgronis" title="Austin Gilgronis">Austin Gilgronis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin_Huns" title="Austin Huns">Austin Huns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin_Lightning" title="Austin Lightning">Austin Lightning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin_Lone_Stars#Lady_Lone_Stars" title="Austin Lone Stars">Austin Lady Lone Stars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin_Lone_Stars" title="Austin Lone Stars">Austin Lone Stars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin_Outlaws" title="Austin Outlaws">Austin Outlaws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin_Rise_FC" title="Austin Rise FC">Austin Rise FC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin_Spurs" title="Austin Spurs">Austin Spurs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin_Thunder" title="Austin Thunder">Austin Thunder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin_United_FC" title="Austin United FC">Austin United FC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FC_Austin_Elite" title="FC Austin Elite">FC Austin Elite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Round_Rock_Express" title="Round Rock Express">Round Rock Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Stars" title="Texas Stars">Texas Stars</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Education_in_Travis_County,_Texas" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Education_in_Travis_County,_Texas" title="Template:Education in Travis County, Texas"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Education_in_Travis_County,_Texas" title="Template talk:Education in Travis County, Texas"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Education_in_Travis_County,_Texas" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Education in Travis County, Texas"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Education_in_Travis_County,_Texas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Education in <a href="/wiki/Travis_County,_Texas" title="Travis County, Texas">Travis County, Texas</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="Public_high_schools"><b>Public high schools</b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Austin_Independent_School_District" title="Austin Independent School District">Austin ISD</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Austin_ISD_Schools" title="Template:Austin ISD Schools">See template</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Del_Valle_Independent_School_District" title="Del Valle Independent School District">Del Valle ISD</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Del_Valle_High_School_(Travis_County,_Texas)" title="Del Valle High School (Travis County, Texas)">Del Valle High</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eanes_Independent_School_District" title="Eanes Independent School District">Eanes ISD</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Westlake_High_School_(Texas)" title="Westlake High School (Texas)">Westlake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lago_Vista_Independent_School_District" title="Lago Vista Independent School District">Lago Vista ISD</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lago_Vista_High_School" title="Lago Vista High School">Lago Vista High</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lake_Travis_Independent_School_District" title="Lake Travis Independent School District">Lake Travis ISD</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Travis_High_School" title="Lake Travis High School">Lake Travis High</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Leander_Independent_School_District" title="Leander Independent School District">Leander ISD</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vandegrift_High_School" title="Vandegrift High School">Vandegrift</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Template:Leander_ISD_Schools" title="Template:Leander ISD Schools">Other schools are in Williamson County</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Manor_Independent_School_District" title="Manor Independent School District">Manor ISD</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manor_High_School_(Texas)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manor High School (Texas) (page does not exist)">Manor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pflugerville_Independent_School_District" title="Pflugerville Independent School District">Pflugerville ISD</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_B._Connally_High_School" title="John B. Connally High School">Connally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hendrickson_High_School" title="Hendrickson High School">Hendrickson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pflugerville_High_School" title="Pflugerville High School">Pflugerville</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Weiss_High_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Weiss High School (page does not exist)">Weiss</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Round_Rock_Independent_School_District" title="Round Rock Independent School District">Round Rock ISD</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/McNeil_High_School" title="McNeil High School">McNeil</a> (campus partially in Travis County)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Template:Round_Rock_ISD_Schools" title="Template:Round Rock ISD Schools">Other schools are in entirely Williamson County</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">State-controlled</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Texas_School_for_the_Blind_and_Visually_Impaired" title="Texas School for the Blind and Visually Impaired">Texas School for the Blind and Visually Impaired</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_School_for_the_Deaf" title="Texas School for the Deaf">Texas School for the Deaf</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Closed" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Closed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Blind,_Deaf,_and_Orphan_School" title="Texas Blind, Deaf, and Orphan School">Texas Blind, Deaf, and Orphan School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="Independent_schools"><b>Independent schools</b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Secular<br />schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Headwaters_School" title="Headwaters School">Headwaters School</a> (formerly Khabele School)</li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Closed" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Closed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Atmananda_Memorial_School_(Texas)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sri Atmananda Memorial School (Texas)">Sri Atmananda Memorial</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religious private<br />high schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austin_Peace_Academy" title="Austin Peace Academy">Austin Peace Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concordia_Academy_(Austin,_Texas)" title="Concordia Academy (Austin, Texas)">Concordia Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyde_Park_Schools" title="Hyde Park Schools">Hyde Park Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regents_School_of_Austin" title="Regents School of Austin">Regents School of Austin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Juan_Diego_Catholic_High_School_(Austin,_Texas)" title="San Juan Diego Catholic High School (Austin, Texas)">San Juan Diego Catholic High</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Andrew%27s_Episcopal_School_(Austin,_Texas)" title="St. Andrew's Episcopal School (Austin, Texas)">St. Andrew's Episcopal School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Michael%27s_Catholic_Academy_(Travis_County,_Texas)" title="St. Michael's Catholic Academy (Travis County, Texas)">St. Michael's Catholic Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Stephen%27s_Episcopal_School_(Austin,_Texas)" title="St. Stephen's Episcopal School (Austin, Texas)">St. Stephen's Episcopal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summit_Christian_Academy" title="Summit Christian Academy">Summit Christian Academy</a> (part)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="Tertiary"><b>Tertiary</b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Community colleges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austin_Community_College_District" title="Austin Community College District">Austin Community College District</a> (for most of Travis County)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Texas_College" title="Central Texas College">Central Texas College</a> (for areas in Marble Falls ISD)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">4-year</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">University of Texas at Austin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:University_of_Texas_at_Austin" title="Template:University of Texas at Austin">template</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Edward%27s_University" title="St. Edward's University">St. Edward's University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concordia_University_Texas" title="Concordia University Texas">Concordia University Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huston%E2%80%93Tillotson_University" title="Huston–Tillotson University">Huston–Tillotson University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="Libraries"><b>Libraries</b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public libraries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austin_Public_Library" title="Austin Public Library">Austin Public Library</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Some districts may extend beyond the boundaries of Travis County<br /><a href="/wiki/Elgin_Independent_School_District" title="Elgin Independent School District">Elgin ISD</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hays_Consolidated_Independent_School_District" title="Hays Consolidated Independent School District">Hays CISD</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hutto_Independent_School_District" title="Hutto Independent School District">Hutto ISD</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johnson_City_Independent_School_District" title="Johnson City Independent School District">Johnson City ISD</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Marble_Falls_Independent_School_District" title="Marble Falls Independent School District">Marble Falls ISD</a> serve sections of the county but do not operate high schools there.</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Tertiary_education_in_Greater_Austin" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tertiary_education_in_Greater_Austin" title="Template:Tertiary education in Greater Austin"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Tertiary_education_in_Greater_Austin" title="Template talk:Tertiary education in Greater Austin"><abbr 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selflink">University of Texas at Austin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:University_of_Texas_at_Austin" title="Template:University of Texas at Austin">Template</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_State_University" title="Texas State University">Texas State University</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Texas_State_University" title="Template:Texas State University">Template</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Private</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Concordia_University_Texas" title="Concordia University Texas">Concordia University Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huston%E2%80%93Tillotson_University" title="Huston–Tillotson University">Huston–Tillotson University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Edward%27s_University" title="St. Edward's University">St. Edward's University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwestern_University" title="Southwestern University">Southwestern University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="Community_colleges"><b>Community colleges</b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austin_Community_College_District" title="Austin Community College District">Austin Community College District</a> (most areas)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Texas_College" title="Central Texas College">Central Texas College</a> (for Marble Falls ISD and Florence ISD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Junior_College_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Temple Junior College District">Temple Junior College District</a> (for Granger, Hutto, Taylor, and Thrall ISDs)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blinn_Junior_College_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Blinn Junior College District">Blinn Junior College District</a> (for Lexington ISD)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49213#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49213#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49213#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000419369924">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/141925602">VIAF</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/136026746">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="University of Texas at Austin"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/530514/">FAST</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="The University of Texas at Austin"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1051487315">Germany</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="University of Texas at Austin"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79023323">United States</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119306244">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119306244">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35544575">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="University of Texas at Austin"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ko2003184573&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="University of Texas"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ko2003184572&CON_LNG=ENG">2</a></span></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX130417">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/357564">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="University of Texas at Austin"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90133738">Norway</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="University of Texas at Austin"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000193644&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="University of Texas at Austin"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAB202013752">Korea</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="University of Texas at Austin"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810562214505606">Poland</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007269490105171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/place/e7734f97-fbca-4315-887a-b24431517b54">MusicBrainz place</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="University of Texas at Austin"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA01735115?l=en">CiNii</a></span></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA11762544?l=en">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500312867">ULAN</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moma.org/artists/33134">Museum of Modern Art</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="University of Texas at Austin"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/990722">Trove</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027215806">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6c0039h">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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