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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Biografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biografia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Biografia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Biografia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Biografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Gioventù" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gioventù"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Gioventù</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gioventù-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Formazione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Formazione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Formazione</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Formazione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Carriera_politica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Carriera_politica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Carriera politica</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Carriera_politica-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Carriera politica</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Carriera_politica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Primo_ministro" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primo_ministro"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Primo ministro</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Primo_ministro-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ruolo_nella_crisi_del_governo_federale_alla_fine_del_2008_e_principale_cambiamento_alla_fine_del_2009" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ruolo_nella_crisi_del_governo_federale_alla_fine_del_2008_e_principale_cambiamento_alla_fine_del_2009"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Ruolo nella crisi del governo federale alla fine del 2008 e principale cambiamento alla fine del 2009</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ruolo_nella_crisi_del_governo_federale_alla_fine_del_2008_e_principale_cambiamento_alla_fine_del_2009-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vita_privata" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vita_privata"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Vita privata</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vita_privata-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Morte_e_tributi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Morte_e_tributi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Morte e tributi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Morte_e_tributi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pubblicazioni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pubblicazioni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Pubblicazioni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pubblicazioni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Distinzioni_e_Onorificenze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Distinzioni_e_Onorificenze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Distinzioni e Onorificenze</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Distinzioni_e_Onorificenze-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Distinzioni e Onorificenze</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Distinzioni_e_Onorificenze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Onorificenze_belghe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Onorificenze_belghe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Onorificenze belghe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Onorificenze_belghe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Onorificenze_straniere" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Onorificenze_straniere"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Onorificenze straniere</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Onorificenze_straniere-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Wilfried Martens</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 40 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-40" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">40 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B2" title="ويلفريد مارتنز - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ويلفريد مارتنز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B3" title="ويلفريد مارتينس - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ويلفريد مارتينس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Вільфрыд Мартэнс - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вільфрыд Мартэнс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Вилфрид Мартенс - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Вилфрид Мартенс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilfried_Martens" title="Wilfried Martens - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Wilfried Martens" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilfried_Martens" title="Wilfried Martens - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Wilfried Martens" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilfried_Martens" title="Wilfried Martens - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Wilfried Martens" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilfried_Martens" title="Wilfried Martens - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wilfried Martens" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%AF%CE%BB%CF%86%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%84_%CE%9C%CE%AC%CF%81%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%82" title="Βίλφριντ Μάρτενς - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βίλφριντ Μάρτενς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilfried_Martens" title="Wilfried Martens - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Wilfried Martens" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilfried_Martens" title="Wilfried Martens - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Wilfried Martens" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilfried_Martens" title="Wilfried Martens - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Wilfried Martens" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilfried_Martens" title="Wilfried Martens - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Wilfried Martens" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B3" title="ویلفرید مارتنس - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویلفرید مارتنس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilfried_Martens" title="Wilfried Martens - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Wilfried Martens" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilfried_Martens" title="Wilfried Martens - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Wilfried Martens" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilfried_Martens" title="Wilfried Martens - irlandese" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Wilfried Martens" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%93_%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%A1" title="וילפריד מרטנס - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="וילפריד מרטנס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilfried_Martens" title="Wilfried Martens - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Wilfried Martens" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilfried_Martens" title="Wilfried Martens - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Wilfried Martens" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B9%8C%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%ED%8A%B8_%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%ED%84%B4%EC%8A%A4" title="빌프리트 마르턴스 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="빌프리트 마르턴스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilfredus_Martens" title="Vilfredus Martens - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Vilfredus Martens" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilfried_Martens" title="Wilfried Martens - lussemburghese" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Wilfried Martens" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lussemburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilfried_Martens" title="Wilfried Martens - limburghese" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Wilfried Martens" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilfried_Martens" title="Wilfried Martens - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Wilfried Martens" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="विल्फ्रीड मार्टेन्स - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="विल्फ्रीड मार्टेन्स" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B3" title="ویلفید مارتنس - mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ویلفید مارتنس" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilfried_Martens" title="Wilfried Martens - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wilfried Martens" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilfried_Martens" title="Wilfried Martens - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Wilfried Martens" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilfried_Martens" title="Wilfried Martens - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wilfried Martens" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilfried_Martens" title="Wilfried Martens - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Wilfried Martens" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81,_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Мартенс, Вильфрид - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мартенс, Вильфрид" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilfried_Martens" title="Wilfried Martens - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Wilfried Martens" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilfried_Martens" title="Wilfried Martens - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Wilfried Martens" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a 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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilfried_Martens" title="Wilfried Martens - vallone" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Wilfried Martens" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E6%BB%95%E6%96%AF" title="维尔弗里德·马尔滕斯 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="维尔弗里德·马尔滕斯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E6%BB%95%E6%96%AF" title="维尔弗里德·马尔滕斯 - cinese" lang="zh" 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lang="it" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati del soggetto"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background:#EAEAF7;color: black;">Wilfried Martens</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Wilfried_Martens_1982_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Wilfried_Martens_1982_%28cropped%29.jpg/216px-Wilfried_Martens_1982_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="216" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Wilfried_Martens_1982_%28cropped%29.jpg/325px-Wilfried_Martens_1982_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Wilfried_Martens_1982_%28cropped%29.jpg/433px-Wilfried_Martens_1982_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2169" data-file-height="3006" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure>Wilfried Martens nel 1982</td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2" style="padding:0;"><hr /> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#EAEAF7;"><a href="/wiki/Partito_Popolare_Europeo#Storia" title="Partito Popolare Europeo">Presidente del Partito Popolare Europeo</a></th></tr><tr><th>Durata mandato</th><td>10 giugno 1990 –<br />9 ottobre 2013 </td></tr><tr><th>Predecessore</th><td><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Santer" title="Jacques Santer">Jacques Santer</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Successore</th><td><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Daul" title="Joseph Daul">Joseph Daul</a> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2" style="padding:0;"><hr /> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#EAEAF7;"><a href="/wiki/Gruppo_del_Partito_Popolare_Europeo#Capigruppo" title="Gruppo del Partito Popolare Europeo">Presidente del Gruppo del Partito Popolare Europeo al Parlamento europeo</a></th></tr><tr><th>Durata mandato</th><td>19 luglio 1994 –<br />19 luglio 1999 </td></tr><tr><th>Predecessore</th><td><a href="/wiki/Leo_Tindemans" title="Leo Tindemans">Leo Tindemans</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Successore</th><td><a href="/wiki/Hans-Gert_P%C3%B6ttering" title="Hans-Gert Pöttering">Hans-Gert Pöttering</a> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2" style="padding:0;"><hr /> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#EAEAF7;"><a href="/wiki/Primo_ministro_del_Belgio" title="Primo ministro del Belgio">Primo ministro del Belgio</a></th></tr><tr><th>Durata mandato</th><td>3 aprile 1979 –<br />31 marzo 1981 </td></tr><tr><th>Monarca</th><td><a href="/wiki/Baldovino_I_del_Belgio" class="mw-redirect" title="Baldovino I del Belgio">Baldovino</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Predecessore</th><td><a href="/wiki/Paul_Vanden_Boeynants" title="Paul Vanden Boeynants">Paul Vanden Boeynants</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Successore</th><td><a href="/wiki/Mark_Eyskens" title="Mark Eyskens">Mark Eyskens</a> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2" style="padding:0;"><hr /> </td></tr><tr><th>Durata mandato</th><td>17 dicembre 1981 –<br />7 marzo 1992 </td></tr><tr><th>Monarca</th><td><a href="/wiki/Baldovino_I_del_Belgio" class="mw-redirect" title="Baldovino I del Belgio">Baldovino</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Predecessore</th><td><a href="/wiki/Mark_Eyskens" title="Mark Eyskens">Mark Eyskens</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Successore</th><td><a href="/wiki/Jean-Luc_Dehaene" title="Jean-Luc Dehaene">Jean-Luc Dehaene</a> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2" style="padding:0;"><hr /> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#EAEAF7;"><a href="/wiki/Presidente_del_Consiglio_europeo" title="Presidente del Consiglio europeo">Presidente del Consiglio europeo</a></th></tr><tr><th>Durata mandato</th><td>1º gennaio 1982 –<br />30 giugno 1982 </td></tr><tr><th>Predecessore</th><td><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher">Margaret Thatcher</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Successore</th><td><a href="/wiki/Anker_J%C3%B8rgensen" title="Anker Jørgensen">Anker Jørgensen</a> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2" style="padding:0;"><hr /> </td></tr><tr><th>Durata mandato</th><td>1º gennaio 1987 –<br />30 giugno 1987 </td></tr><tr><th>Predecessore</th><td><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher">Margaret Thatcher</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Successore</th><td><a href="/wiki/Poul_Schl%C3%BCter" title="Poul Schlüter">Poul Schlüter</a> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2" style="padding:0;"><hr /> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#EAEAF7;"><a href="/wiki/Cristiano-Democratici_e_Fiamminghi#Presidenti" title="Cristiano-Democratici e Fiamminghi">Presidente del Partito Popolare Cristiano</a></th></tr><tr><th>Durata mandato</th><td>4 marzo 1972 –<br />5 aprile 1979 </td></tr><tr><th>Predecessore</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Vandekerckhove&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Vandekerckhove (la pagina non esiste)">Robert Vandekerckhove</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Successore</th><td><a href="/wiki/Leo_Tindemans" title="Leo Tindemans">Leo Tindemans</a> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2" style="padding:0;"><hr /> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#EAEAF7;"><a href="/wiki/Europarlamentare" title="Europarlamentare">Europarlamentare</a></th></tr><tr><th>Durata mandato</th><td>19 luglio 1994 –<br />19 luglio 1999 </td></tr><tr><th>Legislatura</th><td><a href="/wiki/Europarlamentari_del_Belgio_della_IV_legislatura" title="Europarlamentari del Belgio della IV legislatura">IV</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Gruppo<br />parlamentare</th><td><a href="/wiki/Gruppo_del_Partito_Popolare_Europeo" title="Gruppo del Partito Popolare Europeo">PPE</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Collegio_uninominale" title="Collegio uninominale">Collegio</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Belgio" title="Belgio">Belgio</a> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="sinottico_piede"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/it/1942/WILFRIED+A.E._MARTENS/history/4">Sito istituzionale</a> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2" style="padding:0;"><hr /> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#EAEAF7;color: black;">Dati generali</th></tr><tr><th>Partito politico</th><td><a href="/wiki/Cristiano-Democratici_e_Fiamminghi" title="Cristiano-Democratici e Fiamminghi">Cristiano-Democratici e Fiamminghi</a><br /><i>In precedenza</i>:<br /><a href="/wiki/Partito_Popolare_Cristiano_(Belgio_1968)" class="mw-redirect" title="Partito Popolare Cristiano (Belgio 1968)">Partito Popolare Cristiano</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Titolo di studio</th><td><div> <ul><li>Dottorato in giurisprudenza</li> <li>Laurea in filosofia tomista</li></ul> </div> </td></tr><tr><th>Università</th><td><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_Cattolica_di_Lovanio" title="Università Cattolica di Lovanio">Università Cattolica di Lovanio</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Professione</th><td>Avvocato </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Wilfried Achiel Emma Martens</b> (<a href="/wiki/Sleidinge" class="mw-redirect" title="Sleidinge">Sleidinge</a>, <a href="/wiki/19_aprile" title="19 aprile">19 aprile</a> <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lokeren" title="Lokeren">Lokeren</a>, <a href="/wiki/9_ottobre" title="9 ottobre">9 ottobre</a> <a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a>) è stato un <a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">politico</a> <a href="/wiki/Belgio" title="Belgio">belga</a>. </p><p>Membro del <a href="/wiki/Partito_Popolare_Cristiano" class="mw-disambig" title="Partito Popolare Cristiano">Partito Popolare Cristiano</a> fiammingo, è stato <a href="/wiki/Primo_ministro_del_Belgio" title="Primo ministro del Belgio">primo ministro del Belgio</a> dal 1979 al 1981 e dal 1981 al 1992 per quasi 13 anni. Il suo periodo come premier è stato dominato dalla crisi economica degli anni '80 e dalle riforme dello Stato del 1980 e del 1988 che hanno fissato il percorso del Belgio verso uno <a href="/wiki/Stato_federale" title="Stato federale">stato federale</a>. È stato uno dei fondatori del <a href="/wiki/Partito_Popolare_Cristiano_(Belgio_1945)" class="mw-redirect" title="Partito Popolare Cristiano (Belgio 1945)">Partito Popolare Europeo</a> e suo presidente fino alla sua morte. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografia">Biografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilfried_Martens&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Biografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilfried_Martens&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Biografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gioventù"><span id="Giovent.C3.B9"></span>Gioventù</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilfried_Martens&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Gioventù" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilfried_Martens&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Gioventù"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nato in una modesta famiglia di contadini convinta cattolica di <a href="/wiki/Sleidinge" class="mw-redirect" title="Sleidinge">Sleidinge</a> nei pressi di <a href="/wiki/Eeklo" title="Eeklo">Eeklo</a>, Martens ha vissuto gli anni della guerra. La guerra, l'assenza di un padre che è morto (e il patrigno) e le cattive condizioni di salute hanno firmato la precedente vita ed introversa giovinezza. Anche se spesso a causa di malattia è stata costretto a letto, l'allievo studioso è riuscito comunque ad essere il primo della sua classe. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Formazione">Formazione</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilfried_Martens&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Formazione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilfried_Martens&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Formazione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nel 1955 ha iniziato a studiare <a href="/wiki/Diritto" title="Diritto">diritto</a> e <a href="/wiki/Filosofia" title="Filosofia">filosofia</a> presso la <a href="/wiki/Katholieke_Universiteit_Leuven" title="Katholieke Universiteit Leuven">Katholieke Universiteit Leuven</a>. Nell'ottobre 1960, Martens ottenne il dottorato in <a href="/wiki/Giurisprudenza" title="Giurisprudenza">giurisprudenza</a> e la laurea in <a href="/wiki/Tomismo" title="Tomismo">filosofia tomista</a>. Poco dopo, fondò uno studio legale a <a href="/wiki/Gand" title="Gand">Gand</a> con il suo amico studente Lode Verhaegen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Carriera_politica">Carriera politica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilfried_Martens&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Carriera politica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilfried_Martens&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Carriera politica"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:25_jarig_bestaan_Interparlementaire_Beneluxraad_in_Ridderzaal_in_Den_Haag_Mart,_Bestanddeelnr_932-1460.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/25_jarig_bestaan_Interparlementaire_Beneluxraad_in_Ridderzaal_in_Den_Haag_Mart%2C_Bestanddeelnr_932-1460.jpg/220px-25_jarig_bestaan_Interparlementaire_Beneluxraad_in_Ridderzaal_in_Den_Haag_Mart%2C_Bestanddeelnr_932-1460.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/25_jarig_bestaan_Interparlementaire_Beneluxraad_in_Ridderzaal_in_Den_Haag_Mart%2C_Bestanddeelnr_932-1460.jpg/330px-25_jarig_bestaan_Interparlementaire_Beneluxraad_in_Ridderzaal_in_Den_Haag_Mart%2C_Bestanddeelnr_932-1460.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/25_jarig_bestaan_Interparlementaire_Beneluxraad_in_Ridderzaal_in_Den_Haag_Mart%2C_Bestanddeelnr_932-1460.jpg/440px-25_jarig_bestaan_Interparlementaire_Beneluxraad_in_Ridderzaal_in_Den_Haag_Mart%2C_Bestanddeelnr_932-1460.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3682" data-file-height="2442" /></a><figcaption>Wilfried Martens nel 1982</figcaption></figure> <p>Martens è stato presidente del <a href="/wiki/Cristiano-Democratici_e_Fiamminghi" title="Cristiano-Democratici e Fiamminghi">Partito Popolare Cristiano</a> (ora ribattezzato Cristiano-Democratici e Fiamminghi, CD&V) dal 1972 al 1979, si è seduto come deputato alla Camera dei rappresentanti belga (parlamento federale) dal <a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a> al 1991, e come senatore dal 1991 al 1994. </p><p>Ha co-fondato il Partito popolare europeo (PPE) nel 1976 ed è stato Presidente del PPE dal 1992 fino alla sua morte.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dal 1993 è stato Presidente dell'Unione europea dei democratici cristiani (EUCD), fino alla fusione con il PPE nel 1996. Martens ha inoltre negoziato con il politico conservatore finlandese <a href="/wiki/Sauli_Niinist%C3%B6" title="Sauli Niinistö">Sauli Niinistö</a> sulla fusione della europea democratico dell'Unione (EDU) nella EPP (formalmente concluso nel 2002). La fusione di successo di tutte le organizzazioni europee di centro-destra nel PPE - attualmente il più grande partito politico europeo transnazionale con 75 partiti membri provenienti da 40 paesi - è ampiamente riconosciuto come un importante risultato della sua eredità politica europea. </p><p>Dal[1994 al 1998 è stato <a href="/wiki/Membro_del_Parlamento_europeo" class="mw-redirect" title="Membro del Parlamento europeo">membro del Parlamento europeo</a>, che presiede il gruppo del PPE. </p><p>Dall'ottobre 2000 al novembre 2001 è stato anche Presidente della Democrazia Cristiana Internazionale (CDI). </p><p>È ri-apparso sulla scena politica del Belgio il 22 dicembre 2008 per aiutare nella crisi politica belga del <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>- 2011. </p><p>Tra i numerosi riconoscimenti nazionali ed internazionali, è stato onorato nel 1998 con il Premio Europeo Carlo V per il suo contributo dell'Unione europea. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Primo_ministro">Primo ministro</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilfried_Martens&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Primo ministro" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilfried_Martens&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Primo ministro"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alternative_libertaire_1982_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Alternative_libertaire_1982_1.jpg/170px-Alternative_libertaire_1982_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Alternative_libertaire_1982_1.jpg/255px-Alternative_libertaire_1982_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Alternative_libertaire_1982_1.jpg/340px-Alternative_libertaire_1982_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="679" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Poster che richiama la <a href="/wiki/Disobbedienza_civile" title="Disobbedienza civile">disobbedienza civile</a> contro il governo Martens.</figcaption></figure> <p>Martens è stato <a href="/wiki/Primi_ministri_del_Belgio" class="mw-redirect" title="Primi ministri del Belgio">Primo ministro del Belgio</a> per nove volte, nel periodo compreso dal 3 aprile 1979 al 6 aprile 1981 e dal 17 dicembre 1981 al 7 marzo 1992, con una breve interruzione di pochi mesi. </p><p>È divenuto primo ministro senza aver mai assunto alcun ufficio ministeriale prima, che fino ad allora era stata una rarità nella vita politica belga. Ha guidato nei primi anni 1980 una politica liberale, a capo di una coalizione di cristiano socialisti e liberali. Ha anche ottenuto una certa pacificazione nella questione della lingua realizzando l'esistenza della <a href="/wiki/Vallonia" title="Vallonia">Regione vallona</a> e la <a href="/wiki/Fiandre" title="Fiandre">Regione fiamminga</a> nel 1980]e lasciando il problema della creazione di <a href="/wiki/Bruxelles" title="Bruxelles">Bruxelles</a> in stallo. </p><p>Il 20 ottobre 1980, Martens è apparso brevemente nelle notizie quando è stato reso noto che i "pirati" (ora <a href="/wiki/Hacker" title="Hacker">hacker</a>) avevano incrinato il suo computer <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bistel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bistel (la pagina non esiste)">Bistel</a>. Un gioco da ragazzi perché la password di Martens era ancora "Tindemans1", dopo il suo predecessore di quasi 10 anni prima, <a href="/wiki/Leo_Tindemans" title="Leo Tindemans">Leo Tindemans</a>. Martens ha anche optato per una password facilmente recuperabile, Martens8 </p><p>Un altro problema è stato il problema dell'<a href="/wiki/Aborto" title="Aborto">aborto</a>. Durante la questione del <i>problema del mini-re</i>, <a href="/wiki/Baldovino_del_Belgio" title="Baldovino del Belgio">Re Baldovino</a>, cattolico devoto, scrisse a Martens le ragioni della sua contrarietà. Di conseguenza, il capo dello stato era nella cosiddetta "incapacità morale" di governare il paese.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Per riempire questo breve vuoto di potere, Martens insieme ai ministri del Consiglio lo stesso 3 aprile <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> ha proceduto alla ratifica e alla promulgazione della legge sull'aborto (che aveva precedentemente votato contro). Il Belgio divenne così uno degli Stati con una delle leggi sull'aborto più liberali al mondo. </p><p>Wilfried Martens, insieme a <a href="/wiki/Jean-Luc_Dehaene" title="Jean-Luc Dehaene">Jean-Luc Dehaene</a> e <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Schiltz" title="Hugo Schiltz">Hugo Schiltz</a>, può essere considerato uno dei padri del cosiddetto federalismo unionista, una delle molteplici forme di federalismo che il Belgio conosceva. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ruolo_nella_crisi_del_governo_federale_alla_fine_del_2008_e_principale_cambiamento_alla_fine_del_2009">Ruolo nella crisi del governo federale alla fine del 2008 e principale cambiamento alla fine del 2009</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilfried_Martens&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Ruolo nella crisi del governo federale alla fine del 2008 e principale cambiamento alla fine del 2009" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilfried_Martens&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Ruolo nella crisi del governo federale alla fine del 2008 e principale cambiamento alla fine del 2009"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Flickr_-_europeanpeoplesparty_-_EPP_Congress_Bonn_(441).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flickr_-_europeanpeoplesparty_-_EPP_Congress_Bonn_%28441%29.jpg/220px-Flickr_-_europeanpeoplesparty_-_EPP_Congress_Bonn_%28441%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flickr_-_europeanpeoplesparty_-_EPP_Congress_Bonn_%28441%29.jpg/330px-Flickr_-_europeanpeoplesparty_-_EPP_Congress_Bonn_%28441%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flickr_-_europeanpeoplesparty_-_EPP_Congress_Bonn_%28441%29.jpg/440px-Flickr_-_europeanpeoplesparty_-_EPP_Congress_Bonn_%28441%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1139" data-file-height="811" /></a><figcaption>Wilfried Martens e <a href="/wiki/Yulia_Tymoshenko" class="mw-redirect" title="Yulia Tymoshenko">Yulia Tymoshenko</a> al Congresso del <a href="/wiki/Partito_Popolare_Europeo" title="Partito Popolare Europeo">Partito Popolare Europeo</a> a Bonn nel 2009</figcaption></figure> <p>Il 22 dicembre <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>, Martens inaspettatamente ha ricevuto nuovamente un ruolo nella politica nazionale. Fu poi nominato dal <a href="/wiki/Alberto_II_del_Belgio" title="Alberto II del Belgio">re Alberto II</a> come un esploratore reale, dopo aver accettato le dimissioni del governo Leterme I. Prima e dopo il Natale 2008 ha esplorato il panorama politico, ha avuto contatti personali, informali e telefonici con i presidenti di Camera e Senato, il primo ministro uscente <a href="/wiki/Yves_Leterme" title="Yves Leterme">Yves Leterme</a>, i presidenti dei partiti di maggioranza, la maggior parte dei vice primi ministri e i presidenti dei partiti di opposizione, ad eccezione del <a href="/wiki/Vlaams_Belang" title="Vlaams Belang">Vlaams Belang</a> per equalizzare i violini per formare un nuovo governo. Il 28 dicembre <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>, Martens completò la sua missione di ricognizione e pubblicò un rapporto finale a re Alberto II. <a href="/wiki/Herman_Van_Rompuy" title="Herman Van Rompuy">Herman Van Rompuy</a> è stato nominato formatore. </p><p>Meno di un anno dopo, la storia ribadiva: re Alberto II chiamò Martens per aiuto nella gestione del primo cambiamento. Il primo ministro Van Rompuy è stato eletto <a href="/wiki/Presidente_del_Consiglio_europeo" title="Presidente del Consiglio europeo">presidente permanente del Consiglio europeo</a> il 19 novembre <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a> e doveva quindi essere sostituito. A Martens è stato chiesto di trovare un metodo per affrontare le controversie comunitarie e la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruxelles-Hal-Vilvorde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bruxelles-Hal-Vilvorde (la pagina non esiste)">questione BHV</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vita_privata">Vita privata</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilfried_Martens&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Vita privata" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilfried_Martens&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Vita privata"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Flickr_-_europeanpeoplesparty_-_European_Elections_2009_EPP_(16).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flickr_-_europeanpeoplesparty_-_European_Elections_2009_EPP_%2816%29.jpg/220px-Flickr_-_europeanpeoplesparty_-_European_Elections_2009_EPP_%2816%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flickr_-_europeanpeoplesparty_-_European_Elections_2009_EPP_%2816%29.jpg/330px-Flickr_-_europeanpeoplesparty_-_European_Elections_2009_EPP_%2816%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flickr_-_europeanpeoplesparty_-_European_Elections_2009_EPP_%2816%29.jpg/440px-Flickr_-_europeanpeoplesparty_-_European_Elections_2009_EPP_%2816%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1068" /></a><figcaption>Wilfried Martens e la sua terza moglie <a href="/wiki/Miet_Smet" title="Miet Smet">Miet Smet</a> (a sinistra).</figcaption></figure> <p>Martens ha avuto cinque figli: due dal primo matrimonio con Lieve Verschroeven (1937-2013)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Kris e Anne) con la quale è stato sposato per trentanni e tre figli con Ilse Schouteden (Sarah, Sophie e Simon). Dopo la nascita dei loro due gemelli nel 1997 si sposarono il 13 novembre <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a>. Ilse Schouteden ha un figlio dal suo precedente matrimonio. Nel <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a> ha divorziato dalla seconda moglie. Il 27 settembre <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a> ha sposato <a href="/wiki/Miet_Smet" title="Miet Smet">Miet Smet</a>, ex ministro belga, era il suo terzo matrimonio. Dopo la morte della prima moglie, Martens è stato in grado di celebrare il matrimonio con Miet Smet con rito cattolico, il 27 aprile 2013. Entrambi portavano il titolo di <i><a href="/wiki/Ministro_di_Stato_(Belgio)" title="Ministro di Stato (Belgio)">Ministro di Stato</a></i>. Quando erano attivi insieme ai giovani del CVP, c'erano già voci su una relazione tra i due. Dal 1985 al 1992 sono stati insieme parte dello stesso governo </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Morte_e_tributi">Morte e tributi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilfried_Martens&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Morte e tributi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilfried_Martens&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Morte e tributi"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Flickr_-_europeanpeoplesparty_-_EPP_debates_on_EU_Constitution_-_Paris_8-9_March_2005_(45).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flickr_-_europeanpeoplesparty_-_EPP_debates_on_EU_Constitution_-_Paris_8-9_March_2005_%2845%29.jpg/220px-Flickr_-_europeanpeoplesparty_-_EPP_debates_on_EU_Constitution_-_Paris_8-9_March_2005_%2845%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flickr_-_europeanpeoplesparty_-_EPP_debates_on_EU_Constitution_-_Paris_8-9_March_2005_%2845%29.jpg/330px-Flickr_-_europeanpeoplesparty_-_EPP_debates_on_EU_Constitution_-_Paris_8-9_March_2005_%2845%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flickr_-_europeanpeoplesparty_-_EPP_debates_on_EU_Constitution_-_Paris_8-9_March_2005_%2845%29.jpg/440px-Flickr_-_europeanpeoplesparty_-_EPP_debates_on_EU_Constitution_-_Paris_8-9_March_2005_%2845%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Wilfried Martens (al centro) con <a href="/wiki/Jean-Luc_Dehaene" title="Jean-Luc Dehaene">Jean-Luc Dehaene</a> (a sinistra) in una riunione del <a href="/wiki/Partito_Popolare_Europeo" title="Partito Popolare Europeo">Partito Popolare Europeo</a> (PPE) nel 2005</figcaption></figure> <p>Martens è morto dagli effetti del <a href="/wiki/Cancro_al_pancreas" class="mw-redirect" title="Cancro al pancreas">cancro al pancreas</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> il 9 ottobre 2013, nella sua casa a Lokeren ; all'età di 77 anni. Il primo ministro del Belgio <a href="/wiki/Elio_Di_Rupo" title="Elio Di Rupo">Elio Di Rupo</a> lo ha descritto come un "vero uomo di stato e uno dei padri del Belgio federale". Il presidente del Parlamento europeo <a href="/wiki/Martin_Schulz" title="Martin Schulz">Martin Schulz</a> ha reso omaggio a lui come un "uomo di stato del Belgio, d'Europa e un leader eccezionale del Parlamento europeo". <a href="/wiki/Jerzy_Buzek" title="Jerzy Buzek">Jerzy Buzek</a>, eurodeputato del PPE ed ex primo ministro polacco, lo ha definito "insostituibile". </p><p>Il 19 ottobre 2013 ha ricevuto un funerale di stato a <a href="/wiki/Gand" title="Gand">Gand</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> cui hanno partecipato un reale Aiutante di campo di re <a href="/wiki/Filippo_del_Belgio" title="Filippo del Belgio">Filippo</a>. </p><p>Il PPE think tank Centre for European Studies è stato rinominato dopo di lui, ora è il "Centro Wilfried Martens di studi europei", una decisione presa durante il Congresso del PPE a Dublino, tenutasi il 9 marzo 2014 .<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pubblicazioni">Pubblicazioni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilfried_Martens&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Pubblicazioni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilfried_Martens&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Pubblicazioni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Flickr_-_europeanpeoplesparty_-_%22I_Struggle,_I_Overcome%22_-_book_launch_(63).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flickr_-_europeanpeoplesparty_-_%22I_Struggle%2C_I_Overcome%22_-_book_launch_%2863%29.jpg/220px-Flickr_-_europeanpeoplesparty_-_%22I_Struggle%2C_I_Overcome%22_-_book_launch_%2863%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flickr_-_europeanpeoplesparty_-_%22I_Struggle%2C_I_Overcome%22_-_book_launch_%2863%29.jpg/330px-Flickr_-_europeanpeoplesparty_-_%22I_Struggle%2C_I_Overcome%22_-_book_launch_%2863%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flickr_-_europeanpeoplesparty_-_%22I_Struggle%2C_I_Overcome%22_-_book_launch_%2863%29.jpg/440px-Flickr_-_europeanpeoplesparty_-_%22I_Struggle%2C_I_Overcome%22_-_book_launch_%2863%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2136" data-file-height="3216" /></a><figcaption>Wilfried Martens alla presentazione del suo libro <i> I Struggle, I Overcome</i> (<a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a>).</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><i>Parole donnée – Autoportrait</i>, Didier Hatier, Bruxelles, 1985 <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/2870885520" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 2-87088-552-0</a></li> <li><i>Mémoires pour mon pays</i>, Éditions Racine, Bruxelles, 2006 <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9782873864545" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-2-87386-454-5</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distinzioni_e_Onorificenze">Distinzioni e Onorificenze</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilfried_Martens&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la sezione Distinzioni e Onorificenze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilfried_Martens&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Distinzioni e Onorificenze"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ministro_di_Stato_(Belgio)" title="Ministro di Stato (Belgio)">Ministro di Stato</a>: dal 1992</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Onorificenze_belghe">Onorificenze belghe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilfried_Martens&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifica la sezione Onorificenze belghe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilfried_Martens&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Onorificenze belghe"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Grand_Officer_Ordre_de_Leopold.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Grand'Ufficiale dell'Ordine di Leopoldo - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Grand'Ufficiale dell'Ordine di Leopoldo - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Grand_Officer_Ordre_de_Leopold.png/60px-Grand_Officer_Ordre_de_Leopold.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Grand_Officer_Ordre_de_Leopold.png/90px-Grand_Officer_Ordre_de_Leopold.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Grand_Officer_Ordre_de_Leopold.png/120px-Grand_Officer_Ordre_de_Leopold.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/wiki/Ordine_di_Leopoldo" title="Ordine di Leopoldo">Grand'Ufficiale dell'Ordine di Leopoldo</a></div> <div></div> </div> </div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BEL_Kroonorde_Grootkruis_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gran croce dell'Ordine della Corona - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Gran croce dell'Ordine della Corona - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/BEL_Kroonorde_Grootkruis_BAR.svg/60px-BEL_Kroonorde_Grootkruis_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/BEL_Kroonorde_Grootkruis_BAR.svg/90px-BEL_Kroonorde_Grootkruis_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/BEL_Kroonorde_Grootkruis_BAR.svg/120px-BEL_Kroonorde_Grootkruis_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/wiki/Ordine_della_Corona_(Belgio)" title="Ordine della Corona (Belgio)">Gran croce dell'Ordine della Corona</a></div> <div></div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Onorificenze_straniere">Onorificenze straniere</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilfried_Martens&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifica la sezione Onorificenze straniere" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilfried_Martens&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Onorificenze straniere"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ribbon_of_a_Grand_Order_of_Queen_Jelena.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Cavaliere di Gran Croce del Grand'Ordine della Regina Jelena (Croazia) - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Cavaliere di Gran Croce del Grand'Ordine della Regina Jelena (Croazia) - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Ribbon_of_a_Grand_Order_of_Queen_Jelena.png/60px-Ribbon_of_a_Grand_Order_of_Queen_Jelena.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Ribbon_of_a_Grand_Order_of_Queen_Jelena.png/90px-Ribbon_of_a_Grand_Order_of_Queen_Jelena.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Ribbon_of_a_Grand_Order_of_Queen_Jelena.png/120px-Ribbon_of_a_Grand_Order_of_Queen_Jelena.png 2x" data-file-width="132" data-file-height="44" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/wiki/Grand%27Ordine_della_Regina_Jelena" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand'Ordine della Regina Jelena">Cavaliere di Gran Croce del Grand'Ordine della Regina Jelena (Croazia)</a></div> <div>— 2006</div> </div> </div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ISL_Icelandic_Order_of_the_Falcon_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Cavaliere di Gran Croce dell'Ordine del Falcone (Islanda) - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Cavaliere di Gran Croce dell'Ordine del Falcone (Islanda) - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/ISL_Icelandic_Order_of_the_Falcon_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png/60px-ISL_Icelandic_Order_of_the_Falcon_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/ISL_Icelandic_Order_of_the_Falcon_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png/90px-ISL_Icelandic_Order_of_the_Falcon_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/ISL_Icelandic_Order_of_the_Falcon_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png/120px-ISL_Icelandic_Order_of_the_Falcon_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/wiki/Ordine_del_Falcone" title="Ordine del Falcone">Cavaliere di Gran Croce dell'Ordine del Falcone (Islanda)</a></div> <div>— 16 ottobre 1979</div> </div> </div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PRT_Order_of_Christ_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Gran Croce dell'Ordine di Cristo - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Gran Croce dell'Ordine di Cristo - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/PRT_Order_of_Christ_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png/60px-PRT_Order_of_Christ_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/PRT_Order_of_Christ_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png/90px-PRT_Order_of_Christ_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/PRT_Order_of_Christ_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png/120px-PRT_Order_of_Christ_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/wiki/Ordine_del_Cristo_(Portogallo)" title="Ordine del Cristo (Portogallo)">Gran Croce dell'Ordine di Cristo</a></div> <div>— 10 dicembre 1982</div> </div> </div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cordone_di_gran_Croce_OMRI_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gran Croce dell'Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Gran Croce dell'Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Cordone_di_gran_Croce_OMRI_BAR.svg/60px-Cordone_di_gran_Croce_OMRI_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Cordone_di_gran_Croce_OMRI_BAR.svg/90px-Cordone_di_gran_Croce_OMRI_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Cordone_di_gran_Croce_OMRI_BAR.svg/120px-Cordone_di_gran_Croce_OMRI_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/wiki/Ordine_al_Merito_della_Repubblica_Italiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana">Gran Croce dell'Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana</a></div> <div>— 20 febbraio 1986</div> </div> </div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PRT_Order_of_Prince_Henry_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Gran Croce dell'Ordine dell'infante Dom Henrique - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Gran Croce dell'Ordine dell'infante Dom Henrique - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/PRT_Order_of_Prince_Henry_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png/60px-PRT_Order_of_Prince_Henry_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/PRT_Order_of_Prince_Henry_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png/90px-PRT_Order_of_Prince_Henry_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/PRT_Order_of_Prince_Henry_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png/120px-PRT_Order_of_Prince_Henry_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/wiki/Ordine_dell%27infante_Dom_Henrique" title="Ordine dell'infante Dom Henrique">Gran Croce dell'Ordine dell'infante Dom Henrique</a></div> <div>— 31 ottobre 1987</div> </div> </div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Legion_Honneur_GO_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grande ufficiale della Legion d'onore - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Grande ufficiale della Legion d'onore - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Legion_Honneur_GO_ribbon.svg/60px-Legion_Honneur_GO_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Legion_Honneur_GO_ribbon.svg/90px-Legion_Honneur_GO_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Legion_Honneur_GO_ribbon.svg/120px-Legion_Honneur_GO_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/wiki/Legion_d%27onore" title="Legion d'onore">Grande ufficiale della Legion d'onore</a></div> <div></div> </div> </div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NLD_Order_of_Orange-Nassau_-_Knight_Grand_Cross_BAR.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Cavaliere di Gran Croce dell'Ordine di Orange-Nassau - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Cavaliere di Gran Croce dell'Ordine di Orange-Nassau - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/NLD_Order_of_Orange-Nassau_-_Knight_Grand_Cross_BAR.png/60px-NLD_Order_of_Orange-Nassau_-_Knight_Grand_Cross_BAR.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/NLD_Order_of_Orange-Nassau_-_Knight_Grand_Cross_BAR.png/90px-NLD_Order_of_Orange-Nassau_-_Knight_Grand_Cross_BAR.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/NLD_Order_of_Orange-Nassau_-_Knight_Grand_Cross_BAR.png/120px-NLD_Order_of_Orange-Nassau_-_Knight_Grand_Cross_BAR.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/wiki/Ordine_di_Orange-Nassau" title="Ordine di Orange-Nassau">Cavaliere di Gran Croce dell'Ordine di Orange-Nassau</a></div> <div></div> </div> </div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LUX_Order_of_the_Oak_Crown_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Cavaliere di Gran Croce dell'Ordine della Corona di quercia (Lussemburgo) - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Cavaliere di Gran Croce dell'Ordine della Corona di quercia (Lussemburgo) - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/LUX_Order_of_the_Oak_Crown_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png/60px-LUX_Order_of_the_Oak_Crown_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/LUX_Order_of_the_Oak_Crown_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png/90px-LUX_Order_of_the_Oak_Crown_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/LUX_Order_of_the_Oak_Crown_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png/120px-LUX_Order_of_the_Oak_Crown_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/wiki/Ordine_della_Corona_di_quercia" title="Ordine della Corona di quercia">Cavaliere di Gran Croce dell'Ordine della Corona di quercia (Lussemburgo)</a></div> <div></div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilfried_Martens&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilfried_Martens&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ansa.it/web/notizie/specializzati/europa/2013/10/10/Morto-Wilfried-Martens-fino-martedi-scorso-presidente-Ppe_9440457.html">Morto Wilfried Martens, fino a martedì scorso presidente Ppe</a> Ansa.it</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="olandese">NL</abbr></span>) Deze ruime, creatieve interpretatie van de Grondwet werd bedacht door Martens' toenmalige kabinetschef en grondwetspecialist André Alen.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="olandese">NL</abbr></span>) Jörgen Oosterwaal, <i>Afscheid van Lieve Verschroeven</i>, in: Knack, 9 januari 2013, blz. 40-43.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="olandese">NL</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nos.nl/video/560775-oudpremier-wilfried-martens-overleden.html">Oud-premier Wilfried Martens overleden</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Omroep_Stichting" title="Nederlandse Omroep Stichting">NOS</a></i>, 10 ottobre 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Staatsbegrafenis Belgische oud-premier Wilfried Martens (audio, niet meer beschikbaar), <i><a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Omroep_Stichting" title="Nederlandse Omroep Stichting">NOS</a></i>, 19 ottobre 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170325030928/https://www.martenscentre.eu/news/centre-european-studies-renamed-honour-its-founder-wilfried-martens"><span style="font-style:italic;">Centre for European Studies renamed in honour of its founder Wilfried Martens</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">martenscentre.eu</span>, 10 marzo 2014. <small>URL consultato il 14 marzo 2014</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://martenscentre.eu/news/centre-european-studies-renamed-honour-its-founder-wilfried-martens">url originale</abbr> il 25 marzo 2017)</small>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilfried_Martens&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilfried_Martens&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="olandese">NL</abbr></span>) Helmut Gaus (dir.), <i>Politiek Biografisch Lexicon</i>, Gand, 1989.</li> <li>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="olandese">NL</abbr></span>) Hugo de Ridder, <i>Omtrent Wilfried Martens</i>, Lannoo, Tielt, 1991.</li> <li>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="olandese">NL</abbr></span>) Hugo de Ridder, <i>De Strijd om de 16</i>, Lannoo, Tielt, 1993.</li> <li>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="olandese">NL</abbr></span>) Manu Ruys, <i>Wilfried Martens</i>, dans: <i>Nieuwe encyclopedie van de Vlaamse Beweging</i>, Tielt, 1998.</li> <li>Gli archivi di Wilfried Martens sono conservati agli <a href="/w/index.php?title=Archivi_generali_del_Regno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archivi generali del Regno (la pagina non esiste)">Archivi generali del Regno</a>, à Bruxelles.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilfried_Martens&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilfried_Martens&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capi_di_governo_del_Belgio" title="Capi di governo del Belgio">Capi di governo del Belgio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cristiano-Democratici_e_Fiamminghi" title="Cristiano-Democratici e Fiamminghi">Cristiano-Democratici e Fiamminghi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europarlamentari_del_Belgio_della_IV_legislatura" title="Europarlamentari del Belgio della IV legislatura">Europarlamentari del Belgio della IV legislatura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miet_Smet" title="Miet Smet">Miet Smet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partito_Popolare_Europeo" title="Partito Popolare Europeo">Partito Popolare Europeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidenti_del_Consiglio_europeo" title="Presidenti del Consiglio europeo">Presidenti del Consiglio europeo</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilfried_Martens&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilfried_Martens&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Wilfried Martens"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wilfried_Martens?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wilfried_Martens?uselang=it">Wilfried Martens</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilfried_Martens&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilfried_Martens&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFTreccani.it" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/wilfried-martens"><span style="font-style:italic;">Martens, Wilfried</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Treccani.it – Enciclopedie on line</span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q313809#P3365" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGoodreads" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.goodreads.com/characters/100255"><span style="font-style:italic;">Wilfried Martens</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Goodreads" title="Goodreads">Goodreads</a></span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q313809#P6327" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFEuropa.eu" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.europarl.europa.eu/meps/it/1942"><span style="font-style:italic;">Wilfried Martens</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">europarl.europa.eu</span>, <a href="/wiki/Parlamento_europeo" title="Parlamento europeo">Parlamento europeo</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q313809#P1186" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="olandese">NL</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hln.be/hln/nl/957/Binnenland/article/detail/1720246/2013/10/10/Wilfried-Martens-overleden.dhtml">Necrologio</a> su hln.be del 10 ottobre 2013</li></ul> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="noprint nomobile" style="width:100%; clear:both; border:1px solid #aaa; text-align:center; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr style="background: #C0C0C0; color: black"> <th width="26%">Predecessore </th> <th width="47%"><a href="/wiki/Primo_ministro_del_Belgio" title="Primo ministro del Belgio">Primo ministro del Belgio</a> </th> <th width="26%">Successore </th> <th><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:State_Coat_of_Arms_of_Belgium.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/State_Coat_of_Arms_of_Belgium.svg/15px-State_Coat_of_Arms_of_Belgium.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/State_Coat_of_Arms_of_Belgium.svg/23px-State_Coat_of_Arms_of_Belgium.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/State_Coat_of_Arms_of_Belgium.svg/30px-State_Coat_of_Arms_of_Belgium.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="670" /></a></span> </th></tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Paul_Vanden_Boeynants" title="Paul Vanden Boeynants">Paul Vanden Boeynants</a> </td> <td>3 aprile 1979 – 31 marzo 1981 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mark_Eyskens" title="Mark Eyskens">Mark Eyskens</a> </td> <td>I</td></tr><tr> <td style="border-top: 1px solid #d5d5d5"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Eyskens" title="Mark Eyskens">Mark Eyskens</a> </td> <td style="border-top: 1px solid #d5d5d5">17 dicembre 1981 – 7 marzo 1992 </td> <td style="border-top: 1px solid #d5d5d5"><a href="/wiki/Jean-Luc_Dehaene" title="Jean-Luc Dehaene">Jean-Luc Dehaene</a> </td> <td>II</td></tr> </tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="noprint nomobile" style="width:100%; clear:both; border:1px solid #aaa; text-align:center; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr style="background: #efefef; color: black"> <th width="26%">Predecessore </th> <th width="47%"><a href="/wiki/Presidente_del_Consiglio_europeo" title="Presidente del Consiglio europeo">Presidente del Consiglio europeo</a> </th> <th width="26%">Successore </th> <th><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Council_of_the_EU_and_European_Council.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Council_of_the_EU_and_European_Council.svg/23px-Council_of_the_EU_and_European_Council.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Council_of_the_EU_and_European_Council.svg/35px-Council_of_the_EU_and_European_Council.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Council_of_the_EU_and_European_Council.svg/47px-Council_of_the_EU_and_European_Council.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="240" /></a></span> </th></tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher">Margaret Thatcher</a> </td> <td>1º gennaio 1982 – 30 giugno 1982 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anker_J%C3%B8rgensen" title="Anker Jørgensen">Anker Jørgensen</a> </td> <td>I</td></tr><tr> <td style="border-top: 1px solid #d5d5d5"><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher">Margaret Thatcher</a> </td> <td style="border-top: 1px solid #d5d5d5">1º gennaio 1987 – 30 giugno 1987 </td> <td style="border-top: 1px solid #d5d5d5"><a href="/wiki/Poul_Schl%C3%BCter" title="Poul Schlüter">Poul Schlüter</a> </td> <td>II</td></tr> </tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="noprint nomobile" style="width:100%; clear:both; border:1px solid #aaa; text-align:center; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr style="background: #ccccff; color: black"> <th width="26%">Predecessore </th> <th width="47%"><a href="/wiki/Gruppo_del_Partito_Popolare_Europeo#Capigruppo" title="Gruppo del Partito Popolare Europeo">Presidente del Gruppo del Partito Popolare Europeo al Parlamento europeo</a> </th> <th width="26%">Successore </th> <th><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_GruppoPPE_al_Parlamento_Europeo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/it/thumb/3/39/Logo_GruppoPPE_al_Parlamento_Europeo.jpg/30px-Logo_GruppoPPE_al_Parlamento_Europeo.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/it/thumb/3/39/Logo_GruppoPPE_al_Parlamento_Europeo.jpg/45px-Logo_GruppoPPE_al_Parlamento_Europeo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/it/thumb/3/39/Logo_GruppoPPE_al_Parlamento_Europeo.jpg/60px-Logo_GruppoPPE_al_Parlamento_Europeo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1215" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> </th></tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Leo_Tindemans" title="Leo Tindemans">Leo Tindemans</a> </td> <td>19 luglio 1994 – 19 luglio 1999 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hans-Gert_P%C3%B6ttering" title="Hans-Gert Pöttering">Hans-Gert Pöttering</a> </td> <td></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="noprint nomobile" style="width:100%; clear:both; border:1px solid #aaa; text-align:center; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr style="background: #CFB53B; color: black"> <th width="26%">Predecessore </th> <th width="47%"><a href="/wiki/Partito_Popolare_Europeo#Storia" title="Partito Popolare Europeo">Presidente del Partito Popolare Europeo</a> </th> <th width="26%">Successore </th> <th><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Partito_Popolare_Europeo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/it/thumb/7/76/Partito_Popolare_Europeo.svg/30px-Partito_Popolare_Europeo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/it/thumb/7/76/Partito_Popolare_Europeo.svg/45px-Partito_Popolare_Europeo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/it/thumb/7/76/Partito_Popolare_Europeo.svg/60px-Partito_Popolare_Europeo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="528" data-file-height="241" /></a></span> </th></tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Santer" title="Jacques Santer">Jacques Santer</a> </td> <td>10 giugno 1990 – 9 ottobre 2013 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Daul" title="Joseph Daul">Joseph Daul</a> </td> <td></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="noprint nomobile" style="width:100%; clear:both; border:1px solid #aaa; text-align:center; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr style="background: #CFB53B; color: black"> <th width="26%">Predecessore </th> <th width="47%"><a href="/wiki/Cristiano-Democratici_e_Fiamminghi#Presidenti" title="Cristiano-Democratici e Fiamminghi">Presidente del Partito Popolare Cristiano</a> </th> <th width="26%">Successore </th></tr><tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Vandekerckhove&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Vandekerckhove (la pagina non esiste)">Robert Vandekerckhove</a> </td> <td>4 marzo 1972 – 5 aprile 1979 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Leo_Tindemans" title="Leo Tindemans">Leo Tindemans</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Primi_ministri_del_Belgio"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Primi_ministri_del_Belgio" title="Template:Primi ministri del Belgio"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Primi_ministri_del_Belgio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Primi ministri del Belgio (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Primi_ministri_del_Belgio&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. 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Eyskens</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9odore_Lef%C3%A8vre" title="Théodore Lefèvre">Lefèvre</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Harmel" title="Pierre Harmel">Harmel</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Vanden_Boeynants" title="Paul Vanden Boeynants">Vanden Boeynants</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gaston_Eyskens" title="Gaston Eyskens">G. Eyskens</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Edmond_Leburton" title="Edmond Leburton">Leburton</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Leo_Tindemans" title="Leo Tindemans">Tindemans</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Vanden_Boeynants" title="Paul Vanden Boeynants">Vanden Boeynants</a><b> ·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Martens</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mark_Eyskens" title="Mark Eyskens">M. Eyskens</a><b> ·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Martens</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jean-Luc_Dehaene" title="Jean-Luc Dehaene">Dehaene</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Guy_Verhofstadt" title="Guy Verhofstadt">Verhofstadt</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Yves_Leterme" title="Yves Leterme">Leterme</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Herman_Van_Rompuy" title="Herman Van Rompuy">Van Rompuy</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Yves_Leterme" title="Yves Leterme">Leterme</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Elio_Di_Rupo" title="Elio Di Rupo">Di Rupo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Michel" title="Charles Michel">Michel</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sophie_Wilm%C3%A8s" title="Sophie Wilmès">Wilmès</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_De_Croo" title="Alexander De Croo">De Croo</a></td><td rowspan="1" class="navbox_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Great_coat_of_arms_of_Belgium.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stemma del Belgio"><img alt="Stemma del Belgio" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Great_coat_of_arms_of_Belgium.svg/50px-Great_coat_of_arms_of_Belgium.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Great_coat_of_arms_of_Belgium.svg/75px-Great_coat_of_arms_of_Belgium.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Great_coat_of_arms_of_Belgium.svg/100px-Great_coat_of_arms_of_Belgium.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="972" data-file-height="1190" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r141815314"><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Presidenti_del_Consiglio_europeo"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Presidenti_del_Consiglio_europeo" title="Template:Presidenti del Consiglio europeo"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/wiki/Discussioni_template:Presidenti_del_Consiglio_europeo" title="Discussioni template:Presidenti del Consiglio europeo"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Presidenti_del_Consiglio_europeo&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. 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europea</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Presidenti di turno del<br />Consiglio europeo<br /><small>(1974-2009)</small></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Francia (bandiera)"><img alt="Francia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Val%C3%A9ry_Giscard_d%27Estaing" title="Valéry Giscard d'Estaing">Valéry Giscard d'Estaing</a> (1974)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Ireland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Irlanda (bandiera)"><img alt="Irlanda (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Liam_Cosgrave" title="Liam Cosgrave">Liam Cosgrave</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Italia (bandiera)"><img alt="Italia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Aldo_Moro" title="Aldo Moro">Aldo Moro</a> (1975)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lussemburgo (bandiera)"><img alt="Lussemburgo (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/20px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/30px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/40px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Gaston_Thorn" title="Gaston Thorn">Gaston Thorn</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Paesi Bassi (bandiera)"><img alt="Paesi Bassi (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Joop_den_Uyl" title="Joop den Uyl">Joop den Uyl</a> (1976)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Regno Unito (bandiera)"><img alt="Regno Unito (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/James_Callaghan" title="James Callaghan">James Callaghan</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Belgium_(civil).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Belgio (bandiera)"><img alt="Belgio (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Leo_Tindemans" title="Leo Tindemans">Leo Tindemans</a> (1977)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Denmark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Danimarca (bandiera)"><img alt="Danimarca (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/30px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Anker_J%C3%B8rgensen" title="Anker Jørgensen">Anker Jørgensen</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Germania (bandiera)"><img alt="Germania (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Helmut_Schmidt" title="Helmut Schmidt">Helmut Schmidt</a> (1978)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Francia (bandiera)"><img alt="Francia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Val%C3%A9ry_Giscard_d%27Estaing" title="Valéry Giscard d'Estaing">Valéry Giscard d'Estaing</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Ireland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Irlanda (bandiera)"><img alt="Irlanda (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Jack_Lynch" title="Jack Lynch">Jack Lynch</a> e <a href="/wiki/Charles_Haughey" title="Charles Haughey">Charles Haughey</a> (1979)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Italia (bandiera)"><img alt="Italia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Cossiga" title="Francesco Cossiga">Francesco Cossiga</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lussemburgo (bandiera)"><img alt="Lussemburgo (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/20px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/30px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/40px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Werner" title="Pierre Werner">Pierre Werner</a> (1980)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Paesi Bassi (bandiera)"><img alt="Paesi Bassi (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Dries_van_Agt" title="Dries van Agt">Dries van Agt</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Regno Unito (bandiera)"><img alt="Regno Unito (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher">Margaret Thatcher</a> (1981)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Belgium_(civil).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Belgio (bandiera)"><img alt="Belgio (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wilfried Martens</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Denmark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Danimarca (bandiera)"><img alt="Danimarca (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/30px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Anker_J%C3%B8rgensen" title="Anker Jørgensen">Anker Jørgensen</a> e <a href="/wiki/Poul_Schl%C3%BCter" title="Poul Schlüter">Poul Schlüter</a> (1982)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Germania (bandiera)"><img alt="Germania (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Helmut_Kohl" title="Helmut Kohl">Helmut Kohl</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Greece.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grecia (bandiera)"><img alt="Grecia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/20px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/30px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/40px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Andreas_Papandreou" title="Andreas Papandreou">Andreas Papandreou</a> (1983)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Francia (bandiera)"><img alt="Francia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mitterrand" title="François Mitterrand">François Mitterrand</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Ireland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Irlanda (bandiera)"><img alt="Irlanda (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Garret_FitzGerald" title="Garret FitzGerald">Garret FitzGerald</a> (1984)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Italia (bandiera)"><img alt="Italia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bettino_Craxi" title="Bettino Craxi">Bettino Craxi</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lussemburgo (bandiera)"><img alt="Lussemburgo (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/20px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/30px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/40px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Santer" title="Jacques Santer">Jacques Santer</a> (1985)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Paesi Bassi (bandiera)"><img alt="Paesi Bassi (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ruud_Lubbers" title="Ruud Lubbers">Ruud Lubbers</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Regno Unito (bandiera)"><img alt="Regno Unito (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher">Margaret Thatcher</a> (1986)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Belgium_(civil).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Belgio (bandiera)"><img alt="Belgio (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wilfried Martens</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Denmark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Danimarca (bandiera)"><img alt="Danimarca (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/30px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Poul_Schl%C3%BCter" title="Poul Schlüter">Poul Schlüter</a> (1987)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Germania (bandiera)"><img alt="Germania (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Helmut_Kohl" title="Helmut Kohl">Helmut Kohl</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Greece.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grecia (bandiera)"><img alt="Grecia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/20px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/30px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/40px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Papandreou" title="Andreas Papandreou">Andreas Papandreou</a> (1988)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Spain.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Spagna (bandiera)"><img alt="Spagna (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/20px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/40px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Felipe_Gonz%C3%A1lez" title="Felipe González">Felipe González</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Francia (bandiera)"><img alt="Francia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mitterrand" title="François Mitterrand">François Mitterrand</a> (1989)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Ireland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Irlanda (bandiera)"><img alt="Irlanda (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Haughey" title="Charles Haughey">Charles Haughey</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Italia (bandiera)"><img alt="Italia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Giulio_Andreotti" title="Giulio Andreotti">Giulio Andreotti</a> (1990)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lussemburgo (bandiera)"><img alt="Lussemburgo (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/20px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/30px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/40px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Santer" title="Jacques Santer">Jacques Santer</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Paesi Bassi (bandiera)"><img alt="Paesi Bassi (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ruud_Lubbers" title="Ruud Lubbers">Ruud Lubbers</a> (1991)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Portugal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portogallo (bandiera)"><img alt="Portogallo (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/20px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/30px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/40px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/An%C3%ADbal_Cavaco_Silva" title="Aníbal Cavaco Silva">Aníbal Cavaco Silva</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Regno Unito (bandiera)"><img alt="Regno Unito (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/John_Major" title="John Major">John Major</a> (1992)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Denmark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Danimarca (bandiera)"><img alt="Danimarca (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/30px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Poul_Schl%C3%BCter" title="Poul Schlüter">Poul Schlüter</a> e <a href="/wiki/Poul_Nyrup_Rasmussen" title="Poul Nyrup Rasmussen">Poul Nyrup Rasmussen</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Belgium_(civil).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Belgio (bandiera)"><img alt="Belgio (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Jean-Luc_Dehaene" title="Jean-Luc Dehaene">Jean-Luc Dehaene</a> (1993)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Greece.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grecia (bandiera)"><img alt="Grecia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/20px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/30px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/40px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Andreas_Papandreou" title="Andreas Papandreou">Andreas Papandreou</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Germania (bandiera)"><img alt="Germania (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Helmut_Kohl" title="Helmut Kohl">Helmut Kohl</a> (1994)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Francia (bandiera)"><img alt="Francia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mitterrand" title="François Mitterrand">François Mitterrand</a> e <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Chirac" title="Jacques Chirac">Jacques Chirac</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Spain.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Spagna (bandiera)"><img alt="Spagna (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/20px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/40px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Felipe_Gonz%C3%A1lez" title="Felipe González">Felipe González</a> (1995)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Italia (bandiera)"><img alt="Italia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Lamberto_Dini" title="Lamberto Dini">Lamberto Dini</a> e <a href="/wiki/Romano_Prodi" title="Romano Prodi">Romano Prodi</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Ireland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Irlanda (bandiera)"><img alt="Irlanda (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/John_Bruton" title="John Bruton">John Bruton</a> (1996)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Paesi Bassi (bandiera)"><img alt="Paesi Bassi (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Wim_Kok" title="Wim Kok">Wim Kok</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lussemburgo (bandiera)"><img alt="Lussemburgo (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/20px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/30px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/40px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Jean-Claude_Juncker" title="Jean-Claude Juncker">Jean-Claude Juncker</a> (1997)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Regno Unito (bandiera)"><img alt="Regno Unito (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Tony Blair</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Austria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Austria (bandiera)"><img alt="Austria (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Klima" title="Viktor Klima">Viktor Klima</a> (1998)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Germania (bandiera)"><img alt="Germania (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Schröder">Gerhard Schröder</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Finland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Finlandia (bandiera)"><img alt="Finlandia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Paavo_Lipponen" title="Paavo Lipponen">Paavo Lipponen</a> (1999)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Portugal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portogallo (bandiera)"><img alt="Portogallo (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/20px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/30px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/40px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres" title="António Guterres">António Guterres</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Francia (bandiera)"><img alt="Francia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Chirac" title="Jacques Chirac">Jacques Chirac</a> e <a href="/wiki/Lionel_Jospin" title="Lionel Jospin">Lionel Jospin</a> (2000)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Sweden.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Svezia (bandiera)"><img alt="Svezia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/20px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/30px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/40px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6ran_Persson" title="Göran Persson">Göran Persson</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Belgium_(civil).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Belgio (bandiera)"><img alt="Belgio (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Guy_Verhofstadt" title="Guy Verhofstadt">Guy Verhofstadt</a> (2001)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Spain.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Spagna (bandiera)"><img alt="Spagna (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/20px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/40px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar" title="José María Aznar">José María Aznar</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Denmark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Danimarca (bandiera)"><img alt="Danimarca (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/30px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Anders_Fogh_Rasmussen" title="Anders Fogh Rasmussen">Anders Fogh Rasmussen</a> (2002)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Greece.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grecia (bandiera)"><img alt="Grecia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/20px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/30px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/40px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/K%C5%8Dstas_Simit%C4%ABs" title="Kōstas Simitīs">Kōstas Simitīs</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Italia (bandiera)"><img alt="Italia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Silvio_Berlusconi" title="Silvio Berlusconi">Silvio Berlusconi</a> (2003)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Ireland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Irlanda (bandiera)"><img alt="Irlanda (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bertie_Ahern" title="Bertie Ahern">Bertie Ahern</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Paesi Bassi (bandiera)"><img alt="Paesi Bassi (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Jan_Peter_Balkenende" title="Jan Peter Balkenende">Jan Peter Balkenende</a> (2004)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lussemburgo (bandiera)"><img alt="Lussemburgo (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/20px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/30px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/40px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Jean-Claude_Juncker" title="Jean-Claude Juncker">Jean-Claude Juncker</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Regno Unito (bandiera)"><img alt="Regno Unito (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Tony Blair</a> (2005)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Austria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Austria (bandiera)"><img alt="Austria (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Sch%C3%BCssel" title="Wolfgang Schüssel">Wolfgang Schüssel</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Finland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Finlandia (bandiera)"><img alt="Finlandia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Matti_Vanhanen" title="Matti Vanhanen">Matti Vanhanen</a> (2006)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Germania (bandiera)"><img alt="Germania (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel">Angela Merkel</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Portugal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portogallo (bandiera)"><img alt="Portogallo (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/20px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/30px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/40px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_S%C3%B3crates" title="José Sócrates">José Sócrates</a> (2007)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Slovenia (bandiera)"><img alt="Slovenia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Janez_Jan%C5%A1a" title="Janez Janša">Janez Janša</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Francia (bandiera)"><img alt="Francia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Sarkozy" title="Nicolas Sarkozy">Nicolas Sarkozy</a> (2008)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rep. Ceca (bandiera)"><img alt="Rep. Ceca (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Mirek_Topol%C3%A1nek" title="Mirek Topolánek">Mirek Topolánek</a> e <a href="/wiki/Jan_Fischer" title="Jan Fischer">Jan Fischer</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Sweden.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Svezia (bandiera)"><img alt="Svezia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/20px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/30px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/40px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Fredrik_Reinfeldt" title="Fredrik Reinfeldt">Fredrik Reinfeldt</a> (2009)</td><td rowspan="3" class="navbox_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Council_of_the_EU_and_European_Council.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Consiglio europeo"><img alt="Consiglio europeo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Council_of_the_EU_and_European_Council.svg/50px-Council_of_the_EU_and_European_Council.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Council_of_the_EU_and_European_Council.svg/75px-Council_of_the_EU_and_European_Council.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Council_of_the_EU_and_European_Council.svg/100px-Council_of_the_EU_and_European_Council.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="240" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Presidenti permanenti del<br />Consiglio europeo<br /><small>(dal 2009)</small></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Belgium_(civil).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Belgio (bandiera)"><img alt="Belgio (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Herman_Van_Rompuy" title="Herman Van Rompuy">Herman Van Rompuy</a> (2009)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Poland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Polonia (bandiera)"><img alt="Polonia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Donald_Tusk" title="Donald Tusk">Donald Tusk</a> (2014)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Belgium_(civil).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Belgio (bandiera)"><img alt="Belgio (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Michel" title="Charles Michel">Charles Michel</a> (2019)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Portugal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portogallo (bandiera)"><img alt="Portogallo (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/20px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/30px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/40px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Costa_(politico_1961)" title="António Costa (politico 1961)">António Costa</a> (2024)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Presidenti del<br />Consiglio dell'Unione europea</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Spain.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Spagna (bandiera)"><img alt="Spagna (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/20px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/40px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Luis_Rodr%C3%ADguez_Zapatero" title="José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero">José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Belgium_(civil).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Belgio (bandiera)"><img alt="Belgio (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Yves_Leterme" title="Yves Leterme">Yves Leterme</a> (2010)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Hungary.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ungheria (bandiera)"><img alt="Ungheria (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/20px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/30px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/40px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Orb%C3%A1n" title="Viktor Orbán">Viktor Orbán</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Poland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Polonia (bandiera)"><img alt="Polonia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Donald_Tusk" title="Donald Tusk">Donald Tusk</a> (2011)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Denmark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Danimarca (bandiera)"><img alt="Danimarca (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/30px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Helle_Thorning-Schmidt" title="Helle Thorning-Schmidt">Helle Thorning-Schmidt</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Cyprus.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cipro (bandiera)"><img alt="Cipro (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/20px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/30px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/40px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/D%C4%ABm%C4%ABtr%C4%ABs_Christofias" title="Dīmītrīs Christofias">Dīmītrīs Christofias</a> (2012)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Ireland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Irlanda (bandiera)"><img alt="Irlanda (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Enda_Kenny" title="Enda Kenny">Enda Kenny</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Lithuania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lituania (bandiera)"><img alt="Lituania (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/20px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Dalia_Grybauskait%C4%97" title="Dalia Grybauskaitė">Dalia Grybauskaitė</a> (2013)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Greece.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grecia (bandiera)"><img alt="Grecia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/20px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/30px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/40px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ant%C5%8Dn%C4%ABs_Samaras" title="Antōnīs Samaras">Antōnīs Samaras</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Italia (bandiera)"><img alt="Italia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Matteo_Renzi" title="Matteo Renzi">Matteo Renzi</a> (2014)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Latvia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lettonia (bandiera)"><img alt="Lettonia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Laimdota_Straujuma" title="Laimdota Straujuma">Laimdota Straujuma</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lussemburgo (bandiera)"><img alt="Lussemburgo (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/20px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/30px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/40px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Xavier_Bettel" title="Xavier Bettel">Xavier Bettel</a> (2015)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Paesi Bassi (bandiera)"><img alt="Paesi Bassi (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Mark_Rutte" title="Mark Rutte">Mark Rutte</a> /<span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Slovakia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Slovacchia (bandiera)"><img alt="Slovacchia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Fico" title="Robert Fico">Robert Fico</a> (2016)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Malta.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Malta (bandiera)"><img alt="Malta (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/20px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/30px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/40px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Muscat" title="Joseph Muscat">Joseph Muscat</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Estonia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Estonia (bandiera)"><img alt="Estonia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCri_Ratas" title="Jüri Ratas">Jüri Ratas</a> (2017)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bulgaria (bandiera)"><img alt="Bulgaria (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bojko_Borisov" title="Bojko Borisov">Bojko Borisov</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Austria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Austria (bandiera)"><img alt="Austria (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Sebastian_Kurz" title="Sebastian Kurz">Sebastian Kurz</a> (2018)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Romania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Romania (bandiera)"><img alt="Romania (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/20px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Klaus_Iohannis" title="Klaus Iohannis">Klaus Iohannis</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Finland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Finlandia (bandiera)"><img alt="Finlandia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Antti_Rinne" title="Antti Rinne">Antti Rinne</a> e <a href="/wiki/Sanna_Marin" title="Sanna Marin">Sanna Marin</a> (2019)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Croatia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Croazia (bandiera)"><img alt="Croazia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Andrej_Plenkovi%C4%87" title="Andrej Plenković">Andrej Plenković</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Germania (bandiera)"><img alt="Germania (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel">Angela Merkel</a> (2020)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Portugal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portogallo (bandiera)"><img alt="Portogallo (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/20px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/30px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/40px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Costa" class="mw-redirect" title="António Costa">António Costa</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Slovenia (bandiera)"><img alt="Slovenia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Janez_Jan%C5%A1a" title="Janez Janša">Janez Janša</a> (2021)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Francia (bandiera)"><img alt="Francia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron" title="Emmanuel Macron">Emmanuel Macron</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rep. Ceca (bandiera)"><img alt="Rep. 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