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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigasi </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" title="Kunjungi Halaman Utama [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Halaman Utama</span></a></li><li id="n-Daftar-isi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Isi"><span>Daftar isi</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terbaru" title="Daftar perubahan terbaru dalam wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terbaru</span></a></li><li id="n-Artikel-pilihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikel_pilihan/Topik"><span>Artikel pilihan</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Peristiwa_terkini" title="Temukan informasi tentang peristiwa terkini"><span>Peristiwa terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-newpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_baru"><span>Halaman baru</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_sembarang" title="Tampilkan sembarang halaman [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Halaman sembarang</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Komunitas" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Komunitas" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Komunitas </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Warung-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Warung_Kopi"><span>Warung Kopi</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Komunitas" title="Tentang proyek, apa yang dapat Anda lakukan, di mana untuk mencari sesuatu"><span>Portal komunitas</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Isi" title="Tempat mencari bantuan."><span>Bantuan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Wikipedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Wikipedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikipedia </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Pancapilar" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pancapilar"><span>Pancapilar</span></a></li><li id="n-Kebijakan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kebijakan_dan_pedoman"><span>Kebijakan</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Bak-pasir" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bak_pasir"><span>Bak pasir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Bagikan" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Bagikan emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bagikan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-id.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pencarian" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Pencarian</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Telusuri Wikipedia" aria-label="Telusuri Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Istimewa:Pencarian"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Perkakas pribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id" class=""><span>Menyumbang</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Suku+Kimmeri" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Suku+Kimmeri" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Suku+Kimmeri" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Suku+Kimmeri" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Sejarah</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Asal_usul" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asal_usul"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Asal usul</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asal_usul-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kemunculan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kemunculan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Kemunculan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kemunculan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kekerabatan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kekerabatan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Kekerabatan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kekerabatan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Suku Kimmeri</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 59 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-59" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">59 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimmeri%C3%ABrs" title="Kimmeriërs – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kimmeriërs" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimmerier" title="Kimmerier – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Kimmerier" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86" title="كيميريون – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كيميريون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86" title="كيميريون – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كيميريون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cimerios" title="Cimerios – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cimerios" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimmerl%C9%99r" title="Kimmerlər – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kimmerlər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B1%E2%80%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D8%B1" title="کیمر‌‌لر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کیمر‌‌لر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Кімерыйцы – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кімерыйцы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Кімэрыйцы – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кімэрыйцы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Кимерийци – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кимерийци" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimerijci" title="Kimerijci – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kimerijci" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cimmeris" title="Cimmeris – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cimmeris" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8E%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="کیمێری – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کیمێری" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimmerler" title="Kimmerler – Tatar Krimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Kimmerler" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Tatar Krimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimmeriov%C3%A9" title="Kimmeriové – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kimmeriové" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Киммерисем – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Киммерисем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimmerer" title="Kimmerer – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kimmerer" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B9" title="Κιμμέριοι – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κιμμέριοι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cimmerians" title="Cimmerians – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Cimmerians" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cimeroj" title="Cimeroj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Cimeroj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cimerios" title="Cimerios – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cimerios" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimmerlased" title="Kimmerlased – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kimmerlased" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimeriar" title="Zimeriar – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zimeriar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7" title="کیمری‌ها – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کیمری‌ها" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimmerialaiset" title="Kimmerialaiset – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kimmerialaiset" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cimm%C3%A9riens" title="Cimmériens – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cimmériens" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simmearjers" title="Simmearjers – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Simmearjers" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cimerios" title="Cimerios – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cimerios" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D" title="קימרים – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קימרים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimerijci" title="Kimerijci – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kimerijci" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimmerek" title="Kimmerek – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kimmerek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%AB%D5%B4%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Կիմերներ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կիմերներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cimmeri" title="Cimmeri – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cimmeri" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%83%B3%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E4%BA%BA" title="キンメリア人 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="キンメリア人" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="კიმერიელები – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კიმერიელები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Кемерлер – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Кемерлер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%82%B4%EB%A9%94%EB%A5%B4" title="킴메르 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="킴메르" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Киммерийлер – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Киммерийлер" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cimmerii" title="Cimmerii – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Cimmerii" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cimerianes" title="Cimerianes – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Cimerianes" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimerai" title="Kimerai – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kimerai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimeriana_(vahoaka)" title="Kimeriana (vahoaka) – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kimeriana (vahoaka)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cimmeri%C3%ABrs" title="Cimmeriërs – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Cimmeriërs" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimmeriere" title="Kimmeriere – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kimmeriere" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimerowie" title="Kimerowie – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kimerowie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cim%C3%A9rios" title="Cimérios – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cimérios" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cimerieni" title="Cimerieni – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cimerieni" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Киммерийцы – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Киммерийцы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimerijci" title="Kimerijci – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kimerijci" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cimmerians" title="Cimmerians – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cimmerians" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimerovia" title="Kimerovia – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kimerovia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimerci" title="Kimerci – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kimerci" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimerian%C3%ABt" title="Kimerianët – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kimerianët" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Кимеријци – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кимеријци" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimmerier" title="Kimmerier – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kimmerier" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimmerler" title="Kimmerler – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kimmerler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%86%D1%96" title="Кімерійці – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кімерійці" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimmeriylar" title="Kimmeriylar – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kimmeriylar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E6%A2%85%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA" title="辛梅里亚人 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="辛梅里亚人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q192730#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" 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[h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Suku_Kimmeri"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suku_Kimmeri&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suku_Kimmeri&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suku_Kimmeri&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Suku_Kimmeri" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Suku_Kimmeri" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suku_Kimmeri&oldid=20552484" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suku_Kimmeri&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Suku_Kimmeri&id=20552484&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSuku_Kimmeri"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSuku_Kimmeri"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Suku+Kimmeri"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Suku_Kimmeri&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suku_Kimmeri&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cimmerians" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q192730" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Urartu_715_713-en.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Urartu_715_713-en.svg/300px-Urartu_715_713-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Urartu_715_713-en.svg/450px-Urartu_715_713-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Urartu_715_713-en.svg/600px-Urartu_715_713-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2714" data-file-height="1740" /></a><figcaption>Invasi Kimmeri terhadap Kolkhis, Urartu dan Assyria 715-713 SM</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Suku Kimmeri</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Yunani" title="Bahasa Yunani">bahasa Yunani</a>: <span lang="el"><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82" class="extiw" title="wikt:Κιμμέριος">Κιμμέριοι</a></span>, <i>Kimmerioi</i>) adalah suku <a href="/wiki/Proto-Indo-Eropa" class="mw-redirect" title="Proto-Indo-Eropa">India-Eropa</a> kuno yang tinggal di sebelah utara <a href="/wiki/Kaukasus" title="Kaukasus">Kaukasus</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Laut_Azov" title="Laut Azov">Laut Azov</a> hingga mereka terusir ke selatan oleh <a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Skythia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Skythia">bangsa Skythia</a> menuju <a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Anatolia</a> pada abad ke-8 SM. Secara linguistik, mereka biasanya dianggap lebih sebagai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suku_Thrakia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suku Thrakia (halaman belum tersedia)">suku bangsa Thrakia</a> atau sebagai <a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Iran">orang Iran</a>, atau setidaknya memiliki kelas penguasa Iran. </p><p>Setelah eksodus mereka dari <a href="/wiki/Stepa_Pontus" class="mw-redirect" title="Stepa Pontus">stepa Pontus</a>, suku Kimmeri kemungkinan menggempur <a href="/wiki/Urartu" title="Urartu">Urartu</a> (<a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a>) sekitar 714 SM, tetapi setelah dihalau oleh <a href="/wiki/Sargon_II" title="Sargon II">Sargon II</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Asiria_Baru" class="mw-redirect" title="Kekaisaran Asiria Baru">Assyria</a>, mereka berbalik menuju <a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Anatolia</a> dan pada 696-695 SM menaklukan <a href="/wiki/Frigia" title="Frigia">Phrygia</a>. Pada 652 SM, setelah merebut <a href="/wiki/Sardis" title="Sardis">Sardis</a>, ibu kota <a href="/wiki/Lydia" class="mw-redirect" title="Lydia">Lydia</a>, mereka mencapai puncak kejayaannya. Kemunduran mereka terjadi dengan cepat, dan kekalahan terakhir mereka terjadi antara 637 atau 626 SM, ketika mereka dikalahkan oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alyattes_dari_Lydia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alyattes dari Lydia (halaman belum tersedia)">Alyattes</a> dari Lydia. Setelah itu, mereka tak disebutkan lagi dalam sumber-sumber sejarah namun kemungkinan menetap di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kappadokia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kappadokia (halaman belum tersedia)">Kappadokia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suku_Kimmeri&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suku_Kimmeri&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Asal_usul">Asal usul</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suku_Kimmeri&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Asal usul" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suku_Kimmeri&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Asal usul"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Asal usul suku Kimmeri tidak jelas. Mereka biasanya diduga memiliki kaitan entah dengan kelompok penutur <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Iran">bahasa Iran</a> atau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Thrakia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Thrakia (halaman belum tersedia)">bahasa Thrakia</a>, atau setidaknya pernah dipimpin oleh elite <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangsa_Iran_kuno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bangsa Iran kuno (halaman belum tersedia)">Iran</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-UNESCO_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNESCO-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Menurut sejarawan <a href="/wiki/Yunani_kuno" class="mw-redirect" title="Yunani kuno">Yunani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herodotos" title="Herodotos">Herodotos</a>, dari abad ke-5 SM, suku Kimmeri menempati daerah di sebelah utara <a href="/wiki/Kaukasus" title="Kaukasus">Kaukasus</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Laut_Hitam" title="Laut Hitam">Laut Hitam</a> pada abad ke-8 dan ke-7 SM, di tempat yang kini menjadi Ukraina dan <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a>. Sementara arkeolog Renate Rolle dan beberapa arkeolog lainnya berpendapat bahwa tidak ada bukti arkeologis mengenai keberadaan suku Kimmeri di bagian selatan Rusia.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kemunculan">Kemunculan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suku_Kimmeri&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Kemunculan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suku_Kimmeri&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kemunculan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:Error mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Pengunggahan&wpDestFile=Speculative_Cimmerians.jpg" class="new" title="Berkas:Speculative Cimmerians.jpg"><span class="mw-file-element mw-broken-media" data-width="200">Berkas:Speculative Cimmerians.jpg</span></a><figcaption>Tentara kimmeri</figcaption></figure> <p>Catatan sejarah tertua mengenai suku Kimmeri terdapat dalam tawarikh <a href="/wiki/Assyria" class="mw-redirect" title="Assyria">Assyria</a> pada tahun 714 SM. Catatan tersebut menggambarkan bahwa sekelompok orang yang disebut <i>Gimirri</i> membantu pasukan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sargon_II_dari_Assyria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sargon II dari Assyria (halaman belum tersedia)">Sargon II</a> untuk mengalahan Kerajaan <a href="/wiki/Urartu" title="Urartu">Urartu</a>. Tanah air mereka, disebut <i>Gamir</i> atau <i>Uishdish</i>, tampaknya terletak di <a href="/wiki/Negara_penyangga" title="Negara penyangga">negara penyangga</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mannai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mannai (halaman belum tersedia)">Mannai</a>. <a href="/wiki/Geografer" class="mw-redirect" title="Geografer">Geografer</a> dari masa selanjutnya <a href="/wiki/Ptolemeus" class="mw-redirect" title="Ptolemeus">Ptolemaios</a> menyebutkan bahwa kota Kimmeri, yaitu <i>Gomara</i>, terletak di daerah tersebut. Setelah penaklukan mereka atas <a href="/wiki/Kolkhis" title="Kolkhis">Kolkhis</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Iberia_Kaukasus" class="mw-redirect" title="Iberia Kaukasus">Iberia</a> pada milenium pertama SM, suku Kimmeri juga menjadi dikenal sebagai <i>Gimirri</i> dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Georgia" title="Bahasa Georgia">bahasa Georgia</a>. Menurut para sejarawan Georgia,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> suku Kimmeri memainkan peranan penting dalam perkembangan kebudayaan Kolkhis dan Iberia. Kata <a href="/wiki/Pahlawan" title="Pahlawan">pahlawan</a> dalam bahasa Georgia modern, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r14952142">.mw-parser-output .script-Cprt{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Segoe UI Historic","Noto Sans Cypriot",Code2001}.mw-parser-output .script-Hano{font-size:125%;font-family:"Noto Sans Hanunoo",FreeSerif,Quivira}.mw-parser-output .script-Latf,.mw-parser-output .script-de-Latf{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Breitkopf Fraktur",UnifrakturCook,UniFrakturMaguntia,MarsFraktur,"MarsFraktur OT",KochFraktur,"KochFraktur OT",OffenbacherSchwabOT,"LOB.AlteSchwabacher","LOV.AlteSchwabacher","LOB.AtlantisFraktur","LOV.AtlantisFraktur","LOB.BreitkopfFraktur","LOV.BreitkopfFraktur","LOB.FetteFraktur","LOV.FetteFraktur","LOB.Fraktur3","LOV.Fraktur3","LOB.RochFraktur","LOV.RochFraktur","LOB.PostFraktur","LOV.PostFraktur","LOB.RuelhscheFraktur","LOV.RuelhscheFraktur","LOB.RungholtFraktur","LOV.RungholtFraktur","LOB.TheuerbankFraktur","LOV.TheuerbankFraktur","LOB.VinetaFraktur","LOV.VinetaFraktur","LOB.WalbaumFraktur","LOV.WalbaumFraktur","LOB.WeberMainzerFraktur","LOV.WeberMainzerFraktur","LOB.WieynckFraktur","LOV.WieynckFraktur","LOB.ZentenarFraktur","LOV.ZentenarFraktur"}.mw-parser-output .script-en-Latf{font-size:1.25em;font-family:Cankama,"Old English Text MT","Textura Libera","Textura Libera Tenuis",London}.mw-parser-output .script-it-Latf{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Rotunda Pommerania",Rotunda,"Typographer Rotunda"}.mw-parser-output .script-Lina{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Noto Sans Linear A"}.mw-parser-output .script-Linb{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Noto Sans Linear B"}.mw-parser-output .script-Ugar{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Segoe UI Historic","Noto Sans Ugaritic",Aegean}.mw-parser-output .script-Xpeo{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Segoe UI Historic","Noto Sans Old Persian",Artaxerxes,Xerxes,Aegean}</style><span class="Unicode"><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" class="extiw" title="wikt:გმირი">გმირი</a></span>, <i>gmiri</i>, berasal dari kata <i>Gimirri</i>, yang merujuk kepada suku Kimmeri yang menetap di daerah tersebut setelah penaklukan awal mereka. </p><p>Beberapa sejarawan modern berpendapat bahwa suku Kimmeri meliputi para <a href="/wiki/Tentara_bayaran" title="Tentara bayaran">tentara bayaran</a>, yang oleh bangsa Asyria dikenal sebagai <i>Khumri</i>, yang dtempatkan ulang di sana oleh Sargon. Catatan Yunani dari masa selanjutnya menggambarkan suku Kimmeri dulunya tinggal di stepa-stepa, di antara sungai Tyras (<a href="/wiki/Dniester" title="Dniester">Dniester</a>) dan Tanais (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai_Don,_Russia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sungai Don, Russia (halaman belum tersedia)">Don</a>). Sumber Yunani dan <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia">Mesopotamia</a> mencantumkan beberapa raja Kimmeri termasuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tugdamme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tugdamme (halaman belum tersedia)">Tugdamme</a> (<i>Lygdamis</i> dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Yunani" title="Bahasa Yunani">bahasa Yunani</a>; pertengahan abad ke-7 SM), dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandakhshatra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sandakhshatra (halaman belum tersedia)">Sandakhshatra</a> (akhir abad ke-7 SM). </p><p>Satu bangsa "mitos" yang disebut Kimmeri juga disebutkan dalam Buku 11 dan 14 dalam <i><a href="/wiki/Odisseia" title="Odisseia">Odysseya</a></i> karya <a href="/wiki/Homeros" title="Homeros">Homeros</a>. Mereka digambarkan tinggal di seberang <a href="/wiki/Okeanos" title="Okeanos">Okeanos</a>, di negeri katak dan kegelapan di ujung dunia dan di pintu masuk <a href="/wiki/Hades" title="Hades">Hades</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dunia_Bawah" class="mw-redirect" title="Dunia Bawah">Dunia Bawah</a>). Sangat mungkin bahwa mereka tidak terkait dengan suku Kimmeri di Laut Hitam.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Berdasarkan <i><a href="/wiki/Historia" class="mw-redirect" title="Historia">Historia</a></i> karya <a href="/wiki/Herodotos" title="Herodotos">herodotos</a> (Sek. 440 SM), suku Kimmeri terusir dari stepa oleh bangsa Skythia. Untuk memastikan dimakamkan di tanah leluhur mereka, para lelaki dari keluarga kerajaan Kimmeri dibagi-bagi menjadi sejumlah kelompok dan saling bertarung sampai mati. Sementara rakyat jelata Kimmeri melakukan pemakaman di sepanjang sungai Tyras dan melarikan diri dari kedatangan bangsa Skythia, menyeberangi Kaukasus dan menuju Anatolia.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bangsa Assyria mencatat migrasi suku Kimmeri, ketika bekas raja Sargon II terbunuh dalam pertempuran melawan suku Kimmeri pada 705 SM. Suku Kimmeri selanjutnya tercatat menaklukan <a href="/wiki/Frigia" title="Frigia">Phrygia</a> pada 696-695 SM, memaksa raja Phrygia <a href="/wiki/Midas" title="Midas">Midas</a> untuk meminum racun daripada ditangkap. Pada 679 SM, pada masa pemerintahan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Esarhaddon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Esarhaddon (halaman belum tersedia)">Esarhaddon</a> dari Assyria, suku Kimmeri menyerang <a href="/wiki/Kilikia" title="Kilikia">Kilikia</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Tabal" title="Tabal">Tabal</a> di bawah pemimpin baru mereka, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teushpa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teushpa (halaman belum tersedia)">Teushpa</a>. Esarhaddon mengalahkan suku Kimmeri di dekat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hubushna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hubushna (halaman belum tersedia)">Hubushna</a>. </p><p>Pada 654 SM atau 652 SM, suku Kimmeri menyerang Kerajaan <a href="/wiki/Lydia" class="mw-redirect" title="Lydia">Lydia</a>, membunuh raja <a href="/wiki/Gyges_dari_Lydia" class="mw-redirect" title="Gyges dari Lydia">Gyges</a> dan menghancurkan ibu kota Lydia, <a href="/wiki/Sardis" title="Sardis">Sardis</a>. Mereka kembali sepuluh tahun kemudian ketika Lydia dipimpin oleh putra Gyges, yaitu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ardys_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ardys II (halaman belum tersedia)">Ardys II</a>; kali ini mereka menaklukan kota, terkecuali <a href="/wiki/Citadel" class="mw-redirect" title="Citadel">citadelnya</a>. Kejatuhan Sardis merupakan guncangan besar bagi kota-kota lain di daerah tersebut. Penyair Yunani <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kallinos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kallinos (halaman belum tersedia)">Kallinos</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Arkhilokhos" title="Arkhilokhos">Arkhilokhos</a> menuliskan bahwa muncul ketakutan di koloni-koloni Yunani di <a href="/wiki/Ionia" title="Ionia">Ionia</a>, yang beberapa di antaranya diserbu oleh suku Kimmeri dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Treres&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Treres (halaman belum tersedia)">Treres</a>. </p><p>Pendudukan Kimmeri atas Lydia berlangsung singkat, kemungkinan karena adanya wabah. Antara tahun 637 dan 626 SM, mereka dikalahkan dan diusir oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alyattes_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alyattes II (halaman belum tersedia)">Alyattes II</a> dari Lydia. Kekalahan ini secara efektif menandai akhir masa kekuasaan Kimmeri. istilah <i>Gimirri</i> digunakan sekitar satu abad kemudian dalam <a href="/wiki/Prasasti_Behistun" title="Prasasti Behistun">prasasti Behistun</a> (sek. 515 SM) sebagai padanan Babilonia untuk bangsa <a href="/wiki/Saka" class="mw-disambig" title="Saka">Saka</a> Persia (bangsa Skythia). Suku Kimmeri sendiri menghilang dari catatan sejarah Asia barat, dan nasib mereka tak diketahui. Diduga bahwa mereka menetap di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kappadokia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kappadokia (halaman belum tersedia)">Kappadokia</a>, yang dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Armenia" title="Bahasa Armenia">bahasa Armenia</a> dikenal sebagai <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r14952142"><span class="Unicode"><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%AB%D6%80%D6%84" class="extiw" title="wikt:Գամիրք">Գամիրք</a></span>, <i>Gamir-kʿ</i> (nama yang sama dengan tanah air asli suku Kimmeri di Mannai). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kekerabatan">Kekerabatan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suku_Kimmeri&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Kekerabatan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suku_Kimmeri&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kekerabatan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Herodotus" class="mw-redirect" title="Herodotus">Herodotus</a> menganggap bahwa suku Kimmeri dan suku Thrakia amat berkerabat. Ia menulis bahwa kedua suku ini pada awalnya menghuni pesisir utara <a href="/wiki/Laut_Hitam" title="Laut Hitam">Laut Hitam</a>, dan keduanya terusir pada 700 SM, oleh para penyerbu dari timur. Suku Kimmeri pergi dari tanah air mereka menuju barat dan utara melintasi Kaukasus, sedangkan suku Thrakia bermigrasi ke barat daya menuju <a href="/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan">Balkan</a>, di mana mereka kemudian mendirikan kebudayaan yang maju dan panjang. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suku_Tauri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suku Tauri (halaman belum tersedia)">Suku Tauri</a>, penghuni awal di Crimea, terkadang dianggap berkerabat dengan suku Kimmeri dan kemudian dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suku_Taurisci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suku Taurisci (halaman belum tersedia)">suku Taurisci</a>. </p><p>Para sejarawan pramodern menyebut bahwa beberapa keturunan suku Kimmeri adalah suku <a href="/wiki/Kelt" title="Kelt">Kelt</a> dan suku <a href="/wiki/Jermanik" class="mw-redirect" title="Jermanik">Jermanik</a>, berdasarkan kemiripan antara nama <i>Kimmerii</i> dengan nama <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suku_Kimbri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suku Kimbri (halaman belum tersedia)">suku Kimbri</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Wales">Cymry</a>. Meskipun demikian, kemungkinannya kecil bahwa <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Proto-Kelt" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Proto-Kelt">bahasa Proto-Kelt</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Proto-Jermanik" title="Bahasa Proto-Jermanik">bahasa Proto-Jermanik</a> memasuki Eropa barat hingga akhir abad ke-7 SM: kemunculannya biasanya dikaitkan dengan <a href="/wiki/Kebudayaan_Urnfield" class="mw-redirect" title="Kebudayaan Urnfield">kebudayaan Urnfield</a> dan kebudayaan <a href="/wiki/Zaman_Perunggu_Nordik" class="mw-redirect" title="Zaman Perunggu Nordik">Zaman Perunggu Nordik</a>. Akan tetapi, adalah mungkin jika sejumlah kecil populasi "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Thrakia-Kimmeri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thrakia-Kimmeri (halaman belum tersedia)">Thrakia-Kimmeri</a>" bermigrasi pada abad ke-8 SM dan memicu transformasi yang menyebabkan perubahan kebudayaan Urnfield menjadi <a href="/wiki/Kebudayaan_Hallstatt" title="Kebudayaan Hallstatt">kebudayaan Hallstatt</a>, yang ikut menyebabkan <a href="/wiki/Zaman_Besi" title="Zaman Besi">Zaman Besi</a> Eropa. Sisa-sia kelompok Kimmeri di kemudian hari kemungkinan menyebar hingga sejauh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Negara-Negara_Nordik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Negara-Negara Nordik (halaman belum tersedia)">Negara-Negara Nordik</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Rhine" class="mw-redirect" title="Sungai Rhine">Sungai Rhine</a>. Salah satu contohnya adalah suku Kimbri, yang dianggap sebagai suku Jermanik yang berasal dari wilayah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Himmerland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Himmerland (halaman belum tersedia)">Himmerland</a> (bahasa Denmark Lama <i>Himber sysæl</i>) di Denmark utara.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suku_Kimmeri&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suku_Kimmeri&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/117922/Cimmerian">"Cimmerian (people)"</a>. <i>Encylopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encylopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Cimmerian+%28people%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F117922%2FCimmerian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ASuku+Kimmeri" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNESCO-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UNESCO_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">J.Harmatta: "Scythians" <i>UNESCO Collection of History of Humanity</i>: Volume III: <i>From the Seventh Century BC to the Seventh Century AD</i>, Routledge/UNESCO. 1996, hlm. 182</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Britannica-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9082650">"Cimmerian"</a>, 'Encyclopædia Britannica<i>, 2006, Diakses pada 30 Agustus 2006.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Renate Rolle, "Urartu und die Reiternomaden", in: <i>Saeculum</i> 28, 1977, S. 291-339</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Berdzenishvili, N., Dondua V., Dumbadze, M., Melikishvili G., Meskhia, Sh., Ratiani, P., <i>History of Georgia (Vol. 1)</i>, Tbilisi, 1958, hlm. 34-36</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2357414">"Cimmerians" (Κιμμέριοι)</a>, Henry Liddell & Robert Scott, Perseus, Tufts University</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Herodotos, <i>Historia</i>, Buku 4, bagian 11-12.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jones, Gwyn. <i>A History of the Vikings</i>, London: Oxford University Press, 2001</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suku_Kimmeri&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suku_Kimmeri&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ancientlibrary.com/wcd/Cimmerians">Wiki Classical Dictionary: Cimmerians</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060215000353/http://www.ancientlibrary.com/wcd/Cimmerians">Diarsipkan</a> 2006-02-15 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stevequayle.com/Giants/W.Europe/W.Europe4.html">Cimmerians on Stevequayle.com</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20020925232647/http://www.stevequayle.com/Giants/W.Europe/W.Europe4.html">Diarsipkan</a> 2002-09-25 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hostkingdom.net/siberia.html#Cimmerians">Cimmerians on Regnal Chronologies</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070127042625/http://www.hostkingdom.net/siberia.html#Cimmerians">Diarsipkan</a> 2007-01-27 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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