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Post ship - Wikipedia
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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-One_source plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-one_source" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>relies largely or entirely on a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_with_a_single_source" title="Wikipedia:Articles with a single source">single source</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Relevant discussion may be found on the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Post_ship##" title="Talk:Post ship">talk page</a>. Please help <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Post_ship&action=edit">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">introducing citations to additional sources</a>.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Post+ship%22">"Post ship"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Post+ship%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Post+ship%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Post+ship%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Post+ship%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Post+ship%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">December 2009</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:HM_Frigate_Ariadne_leaving_St_Helena,_in_July_1830_escorting_HEIC_ships_RMG_PY8462_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/HM_Frigate_Ariadne_leaving_St_Helena%2C_in_July_1830_escorting_HEIC_ships_RMG_PY8462_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-HM_Frigate_Ariadne_leaving_St_Helena%2C_in_July_1830_escorting_HEIC_ships_RMG_PY8462_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="265" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/HM_Frigate_Ariadne_leaving_St_Helena%2C_in_July_1830_escorting_HEIC_ships_RMG_PY8462_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-HM_Frigate_Ariadne_leaving_St_Helena%2C_in_July_1830_escorting_HEIC_ships_RMG_PY8462_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/HM_Frigate_Ariadne_leaving_St_Helena%2C_in_July_1830_escorting_HEIC_ships_RMG_PY8462_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-HM_Frigate_Ariadne_leaving_St_Helena%2C_in_July_1830_escorting_HEIC_ships_RMG_PY8462_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1501" data-file-height="1805" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/HMS_Ariadne_(1816)" title="HMS Ariadne (1816)">HMS <i>Ariadne</i></a>, A <a href="/wiki/Hermes-class_post_ship" title="Hermes-class post ship"><i>Hermes</i>-class</a> post ship</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Post ship</b> was a designation used in the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> during the second half of the 18th century and the <a href="/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars" title="Napoleonic Wars">Napoleonic Wars</a> to describe a <a href="/wiki/Sixth-rate" title="Sixth-rate">sixth-rate</a> ship (see <a href="/wiki/Rating_system_of_the_Royal_Navy" title="Rating system of the Royal Navy">rating system of the Royal Navy</a>) that was smaller than a <a href="/wiki/Frigate" title="Frigate">frigate</a> (in practice, carrying fewer than 28 guns), but by virtue of being a rated ship (with at least 20 guns), had to have as its captain a <a href="/wiki/Post_captain" class="mw-redirect" title="Post captain">post captain</a> rather than a <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_(naval)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant (naval)">lieutenant</a> or <a href="/wiki/Commander#Royal_Navy" title="Commander">commander</a>. Thus ships with 20 to 26 guns were post ships, though this situation changed after 1817. (See “1817 changes” in <a href="/wiki/Rating_system_of_the_Royal_Navy" title="Rating system of the Royal Navy">rating system of the Royal Navy</a>.) </p><p>Sea officers often referred to the post ships as frigates though technically the Admiralty scrupulously never described them as such. The vessels were frigate-built, with traditional <a href="/wiki/Quarterdeck" title="Quarterdeck">quarterdecks</a> and <a href="/wiki/Forecastle" title="Forecastle">forecastles</a> (the defining characteristic of post ships, distinguishing them from 20-gun ship-sloops), but, unlike true frigates, they lacked an <a href="/wiki/Orlop" class="mw-redirect" title="Orlop">orlop</a> platform amidships. They had a high centre of gravity, which made them slow and unweatherly, but they were seaworthy. In peacetime the Royal Navy frequently used them as substitutes for frigates, especially in distant foreign stations. In wartime their slowness meant they were used mostly as convoy escorts. </p><p>Unlike other uses of the term "<a href="/wiki/Ship" title="Ship">ship</a>" during this era, "post ship" in itself implies nothing as regards the <a href="/wiki/Rigging" title="Rigging">rig</a> of the vessel; however, all sixth rates were in practice <a href="/wiki/Full-rigged_ship" title="Full-rigged ship">ship-rigged</a>, i.e. were square-rigged on three masts. </p><p>For an example of a post ship, see <a href="/wiki/HMS_Camilla_(1776)" title="HMS Camilla (1776)">HMS <i>Camilla</i></a>. She was one of ten <a href="/wiki/Sphinx-class_post_ship" title="Sphinx-class post ship"><i>Sphinx</i>-class post ships</a> built during the 1770s. </p><p>The United States Navy termed ships of this type "third-class frigates." </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Post_ship&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Lyon, David, <i>The Sailing Navy List - all the Ships of the Royal Navy 1688-1860</i>, Conway Maritime Press, London 1993.</li> <li>Rodger, N.A.M. <i>The Command of the Ocean, a Naval History of Britain 1649–1815</i>, London (2004). <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7139-9411-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-7139-9411-8">0-7139-9411-8</a></li> <li>Winfield, Rif. <i>British Warships in the Age of Sail: 1603–1714</i>, Barnsley (2009) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84832-040-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84832-040-6">978-1-84832-040-6</a></li> <li>Winfield, Rif. <i>British Warships in the Age of Sail: 1714–1792</i>, Barnsley (2007) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84415-700-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84415-700-6">978-1-84415-700-6</a></li> <li>Winfield, Rif. <i>British Warships in the Age of Sail: 1793–1817</i> (2nd edition), Barnsley (2008). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84415-717-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84415-717-4">978-1-84415-717-4</a></li> <li>Winfield, Rif. <i>British Warships in the Age of Sail: 1817–1863</i>, Barnsley (2014) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84832-169-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84832-169-4">978-1-84832-169-4</a>.</li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐thmnn Cached time: 20241122163546 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.218 seconds Real time usage: 0.327 seconds Preprocessor 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