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class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Robert Nola</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1940-06-25</span>)</span>25 June 1940</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">23 October 2022<span style="display:none">(2022-10-23)</span> (aged 82)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Auckland" title="Auckland">Auckland</a>, New Zealand</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Auckland" title="University of Auckland">University of Auckland</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Australian_National_University" title="Australian National University">Australian National University</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Crosthwaite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Crosthwaite (page does not exist)">Jan Crosthwaite</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><b>Scientific career</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fields</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_science" title="Philosophy of science">Philosophy of science</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Institutions</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Auckland" title="University of Auckland">University of Auckland</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Thesis" title="Thesis">Thesis</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/handle/1885/139404">Theoretical change in the physical sciences: a study of theory reduction and theory replacement in science</a> </i> <span style="font-size:97%;">(1968)</span></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Robert Nola</b> (25 June 1940 – 23 October 2022) was a New Zealand philosophy academic, and was an Emeritus Professor in the Department of Philosophy at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Auckland" title="University of Auckland">University of Auckland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-UoA_bio_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UoA_bio-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His work focussed on the philosophy and history of science, on epistemology and on metaphysics. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Nola&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nola's mother was New Zealand-born and his father was an immigrant from <a href="/wiki/Dalmatia" title="Dalmatia">Dalmatia</a> in <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a>. His family were nominally Catholic, his mother becoming a Catholic to marry his father. Nola attended a state school, rather than a Catholic school. He studied mathematics and philosophy at the University of Auckland.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Academic_career">Academic career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Nola&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Academic career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After a 1968 <a href="/wiki/PhD" class="mw-redirect" title="PhD">PhD</a> titled <i>Theoretical change in the physical sciences: a study of theory reduction and theory replacement in science</i> at the <a href="/wiki/Australian_National_University" title="Australian National University">Australian National University</a>, Nola moved to the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Auckland" title="University of Auckland">University of Auckland</a>, rising to full professor.<sup id="cite_ref-UoA_bio_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UoA_bio-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nola was elected a <a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society_of_New_Zealand" class="mw-redirect" title="Fellow of the Royal Society of New Zealand">Fellow of the Royal Society of New Zealand</a> in 2009 and was a Fellow of the New Zealand Academy of the Humanities.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2021, in the context of a review of the <a href="/wiki/National_Certificate_of_Educational_Achievement" title="National Certificate of Educational Achievement">NCEA</a> (New Zealand's National Curriculum), Nola, along with six other University of Auckland Professors and Emeritus Professors published a <a href="/wiki/Listener_letter_on_science_controversy" class="mw-redirect" title="Listener letter on science controversy">controversial letter</a> "In Defence of Science" in the <i>New Zealand Listener</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Along with Professor <a href="/wiki/Garth_Cooper" title="Garth Cooper">Garth Cooper</a>, Nola resigned from the Royal Society Te Āparangi in March 2022 regarding the controversy.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_works">Selected works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Nola&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Selected works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Nola, Robert (1988). <i>Relativism and Realism in Science</i>. Springer.</li> <li>Nola, Robert (1998). <i>Foucault</i>. F. Cass.</li> <li>Nola, Robert, and Howard Sankey (2000). <i>After Popper, Kuhn, and Feyerabend: Recent Issues in Theories of Scientific Method</i>. Springer.</li> <li>Nola, Robert (2003). <i>Rescuing Reason: A Critique of Anti-rationalist Views of Science and Knowledge</i>. Kluwer.</li> <li>Nola, Robert, and Gürol Irzik (2006). <i>Philosophy, Science, Education and Culture</i>. Vol. 28. Springer Science & Business Media.</li> <li>David Braddon-Mitchell, Robert Nola (2008). "Introducing the Canberra Plan". In <i>Conceptual Analysis and Philosophical Naturalism</i>. MIT Press.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCrol_Irz%C4%B1k" title="Gürol Irzık">Irzik, Gürol</a>, and Robert Nola (2011). "A family resemblance approach to the nature of science for science education". <i>Science & Education</i> 20, no. 7: 591-607.</li> <li>Nola, Robert, and Howard Sankey (2014). <i>Theories of Scientific Method: An Introduction</i>. Routledge.</li> <li>Irzik, Gürol, and Robert Nola (2014). "New directions for nature of science research". In <i>International Handbook of Research in History, Philosophy and Science Teaching</i>, pp. 999–1021. Dordrecht: Springer.</li> <li>Nola, R. (2018). Demystifying Religious Belief. In H. van Eyghen, R. Peels, G. van den Brink (Eds.) <i>New Developments in the Cognitive Science of Religion: The Rationality of Religious Belief</i> (pp. 71-92). Heidelberg: Springer.</li> <li>Nola, R. (2019). Definition: Atheism. In J. Koterski, G. Oppy (Eds.) <i>Theism and Atheism: Opposing Arguments in Philosophy</i> (pp. 19-34). Farmington Hills, MI: Macmillan Reference USA.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Nola&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-UoA_bio-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-UoA_bio_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UoA_bio_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.arts.auckland.ac.nz/people/rnol003">"Emeritus Professor Robert Nola"</a>. University of Auckland<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Emeritus+Professor+Robert+Nola&rft.pub=University+of+Auckland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.arts.auckland.ac.nz%2Fpeople%2Frnol003&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Nola" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://notices.nzherald.co.nz/nz/obituaries/nzherald-nz/name/robert-nola-obituary?pid=203074559">"Robert NOLA Obituary (2022) The New Zealand Herald"</a>. <i>Legacy.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Legacy.com&rft.atitle=Robert+NOLA+Obituary+%282022%29+The+New+Zealand+Herald&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnotices.nzherald.co.nz%2Fnz%2Fobituaries%2Fnzherald-nz%2Fname%2Frobert-nola-obituary%3Fpid%3D203074559&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Nola" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJacobsen2019" class="citation web cs1">Jacobsen, Scott Douglas (31 March 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.canadianatheist.com/2019/03/nola-jacobsen/">"Interview with Robert Nola – Member and Honorary Associate of the New Zealand Association of Rationalists & Humanists (Inc.) (NZARH)"</a>. <i>Canadian Atheist</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Atheist&rft.atitle=Interview+with+Robert+Nola+%E2%80%93+Member+and+Honorary+Associate+of+the+New+Zealand+Association+of+Rationalists+%26+Humanists+%28Inc.%29+%28NZARH%29&rft.date=2019-03-31&rft.aulast=Jacobsen&rft.aufirst=Scott+Douglas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.canadianatheist.com%2F2019%2F03%2Fnola-jacobsen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Nola" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.royalsociety.org.nz/who-we-are/our-people/our-fellows/all-fellows/m-o/">"Fellows: M–O"</a>. <i>Royal Society Te Apārangi</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Royal+Society+Te+Ap%C4%81rangi&rft.atitle=Fellows%3A+M%E2%80%93O&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.royalsociety.org.nz%2Fwho-we-are%2Four-people%2Four-fellows%2Fall-fellows%2Fm-o%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Nola" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Kendall_Clements" title="Kendall Clements">Kendall Clements</a>, <a href="/wiki/Garth_Cooper" title="Garth Cooper">Garth Cooper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Corballis" title="Michael Corballis">Michael Corballis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Elliffe" class="mw-redirect" title="Douglas Elliffe">Douglas Elliffe</a>, Robert Nola, <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Rata" title="Elizabeth Rata">Elizabeth Rata</a>, and John Werry. “In Defence of Science.” New Zealand Listener, 31 July 2021. p.4</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/news/new-zealand-professors-maori-science-row-quit-royal-society">"New Zealand professors in Māori science row quit Royal Society"</a>. <i>Times Higher Education (THE)</i>. 28 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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