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searchaux" style="display:none">Turkish philosopher</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output 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Please <a href="/wiki/Help:Link" title="Help:Link">introduce links</a> to this page from <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ASearch&redirs=1&search=G%C3%BCrol+Irz%C4%B1k&fulltext=Search&ns0=1&title=Special%3ASearch&advanced=1&fulltext=G%C3%BCrol+Irz%C4%B1k">related articles</a></span>; try the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edwardbetts.com/find_link?q=G%C3%BCrol_Irz%C4%B1k">Find link tool</a> for suggestions. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2024</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Gürol Irzık</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">3 June 1955<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtstart bday">1955-06-03</span>)</span> (age <span class="currentage"></span>69)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Denizli" title="Denizli">Denizli</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Robert_College" title="Robert College">Robert College</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Bo%C4%9Fazi%C3%A7i_University" title="Boğaziçi University">Boğaziçi University</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Indiana_University" title="Indiana University">Indiana University</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Era</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_philosophy" title="Contemporary philosophy">Contemporary philosophy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Region</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Western_philosophy" title="Western philosophy">Western philosophy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_of_philosophy" class="mw-redirect" title="List of schools of philosophy">School</a></th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Analytic_philosophy" title="Analytic philosophy">Analytic philosophy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Thesis" title="Thesis">Thesis</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iucat.iu.edu/catalog/1633492"><i>Causal modeling in the social sciences : foundations and applications to philosophy</i></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language</th><td class="infobox-data">Turkish, English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Main interests</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="Philosophy of Science">Philosophy of Science</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Epistemic_Injustice" class="mw-redirect" title="Epistemic Injustice">Epistemic Injustice</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Political_Philosophy" class="mw-redirect" title="Political Philosophy">Political Philosophy</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Science_Education" class="mw-redirect" title="Science Education">Science Education</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Gürol Irzık</b> (born June 3, 1955 in <a href="/wiki/Denizli" title="Denizli">Denizli</a>) is a Turkish philosopher and professor. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCrol_Irz%C4%B1k&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He was born in Denizli in 1955.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> He graduated from <a href="/wiki/Robert_College" title="Robert College">Robert College</a> in 1973 and from <a href="/wiki/Bo%C4%9Fazi%C3%A7i_University" title="Boğaziçi University">Boğaziçi University</a> Electrical Engineering Department in 1977. He received a master's degree in mathematics from the same university in 1979 and a doctorate in <a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_social_sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Philosophy of social sciences">philosophy of social sciences</a> from <a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Bloomington" title="Indiana University Bloomington">Indiana University, Bloomington</a> in 1986. Irzık has been working at <a href="/wiki/Sabanc%C4%B1_University" title="Sabancı University">Sabancı University</a> since 2009 and has also served as a guest lecturer at <a href="/wiki/Istanbul_Technical_University" title="Istanbul Technical University">Istanbul Technical University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polish_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Polish Academy of Sciences">Polish Academy of Sciences</a>, <a href="/wiki/Auckland_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Auckland University">Auckland University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duke_University" title="Duke University">Duke University</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vassar_College" title="Vassar College">Vassar College</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Irzık is a former member of the European Cultural Parliament<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Turkish_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Turkish Academy of Sciences">Turkish Academy of Sciences</a> and a current member of <a href="/wiki/The_Science_Academy_Society_of_Turkey" title="The Science Academy Society of Turkey">The Science Academy Society of Turkey</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Kuhn" title="Thomas Kuhn">Thomas Kuhn</a>, one of the most important philosophers of science of the 20th century, stated that he probably never would have written <i><a href="/wiki/The_Structure_of_Scientific_Revolutions" title="The Structure of Scientific Revolutions">The Structure of Scientific Revolutions</a></i> if he had read the article Irzık co-authered with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teo_Gr%C3%BCnberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teo Grünberg (page does not exist)">Teo Grünberg</a> titled "Carnap and Kuhn: Arch Enemies or Close Allies?"<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and sent letters of praise to both authors.<sup id="cite_ref-:02_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_Publications">Selected Publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCrol_Irz%C4%B1k&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Selected Publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Books">Books</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCrol_Irz%C4%B1k&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Books"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Science, Philosophy, Education and Culture, 2005 (with R. Nola)</li> <li>Human Rights Issues in Textbooks: The Turkish Case, History Foundation of Turkey Publications, 2004 (with D. T. Ceylan)</li> <li>How are We Educated?, History Foundation of Turkey Publications, 2005 (with D. T. Ceylan)</li> <li>Logic and Philosophy of the Sciences, The Proc. of the 21st World Congress of Philosophy, 2007 (with S. Voss et.al)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Selected_Articles">Selected Articles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCrol_Irz%C4%B1k&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Selected Articles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>G. Irzık and R. Nola (2011) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11191-010-9293-4">"A</a> with <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11191-010-9293-4">family resem</a>)<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11191-010-9293-4">h to the nature of science for science education"</a>, <i>Science and Education (Sp. Iss. SI)</i>, Vol.20, No.7-8, 591-607 (SSCI).</li> <li>G. Irzık and R. Nola (2022) "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11191-022-00375-7">Revisiting the foundations of the family resemblance approach to nature of science: some new ideas</a>".</li> <li>G. Irzık and T. Grünberg (1995) "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1093/bjps/46.3.285?journalCode=bjps">Carnap and Kuhn: Arch Enemies or Close Allies?</a>", <i>The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science</i>, vol. 46,1995: 285-307.</li> <li>G. Irzık and F. Kurtulmuş (2019) "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/full/10.1093/bjps/axy007">What is epistemic public trust in science?</a>", British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, Vol.70, No.4, 1145-1166 (SCI, SSCI, AHCI).</li> <li>F. Kurtulmuş and G. Irzık (2017) "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/episteme/article/justice-in-the-distribution-of-knowledge/35428C569CECC6AC57DE1707ECD4D556">Justice in the distribution of knowledge</a>", <i>Episteme</i>, Vol.14, No.2, 129-146 (AHCI). rol (2017) "Justice in the distribution of knowledge", Episteme, Vol.14, No.2, 129-146 (AHCI).</li> <li>Irzık, Gürol and Nola, Robert (2022) "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11191-022-00375-7">Revisiting the foundations of the family resemblance approach to nature of science: some new ideas</a>".</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCrol_Irz%C4%B1k&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sabanciuniv.edu/rehber/KisiselBilgilerCV.php?sicil=1546&dil=Eng">"Gürol Irzık"</a>. Sabancı Üniversitesi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=G%C3%BCrol+Irz%C4%B1k&rft.pub=Sabanc%C4%B1+%C3%9Cniversitesi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sabanciuniv.edu%2Frehber%2FKisiselBilgilerCV.php%3Fsicil%3D1546%26dil%3DEng&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AG%C3%BCrol+Irz%C4%B1k" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180729182938/http://www.kulturparlament.com/members/members/">"Members"</a>. European Cultural Parliament. 2018. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kulturparlament.com/members/members/">the original</a> on 29 July 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Members&rft.pub=European+Cultural+Parliament&rft.date=2018&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kulturparlament.com%2Fmembers%2Fmembers%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AG%C3%BCrol+Irz%C4%B1k" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120117225755/https://bilimakademisi.org/uyeler/">"Asli Üyeler"</a>. Bilim Akademisi. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bilimakademisi.org/uyeler/">the original</a> on 17 January 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Asli+%C3%9Cyeler&rft.pub=Bilim+Akademisi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbilimakademisi.org%2Fuyeler%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AG%C3%BCrol+Irz%C4%B1k" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220709092337/https://press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/chicago/R/bo3639271.html"><i>The Road Since Structure</i></a>. The University of Chicago Press. 2000. p. 306. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/chicago/R/bo3639271.html">the original</a> on 9 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Road+Since+Structure&rft.pages=306&rft.pub=The+University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=2000&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpress.uchicago.edu%2Fucp%2Fbooks%2Fbook%2Fchicago%2FR%2Fbo3639271.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AG%C3%BCrol+Irz%C4%B1k" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:02-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:02_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220406115436/https://phil.metu.edu.tr/tr/system/files/ainam/teo_grunbergle_soylesi.pdf">"Teo Grünberg'le Söyleşi (Raşel ve David Grünberg'le Birlikte)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/METU" class="mw-redirect" title="METU">METU</a>. 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