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1 Chronicles 5:11 The descendants of Gad lived next to the Reubenites in the land of Bashan, as far as Salecah:

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(Click for Chapter)</a></div><div id="par"><span class="versiontext"><a href="/niv/1_chronicles/5.htm">New International Version</a></span><br />The Gadites lived next to them in Bashan, as far as Salekah:<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nlt/1_chronicles/5.htm">New Living Translation</a></span><br />Next to the Reubenites, the descendants of Gad lived in the land of Bashan as far east as Salecah.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/esv/1_chronicles/5.htm">English Standard Version</a></span><br />The sons of Gad lived over against them in the land of Bashan as far as Salecah:<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/bsb/1_chronicles/5.htm">Berean Standard Bible</a></span><br />The descendants of Gad lived next to the Reubenites in the land of Bashan, as far as Salecah:<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/kjv/1_chronicles/5.htm">King James Bible</a></span><br />And the children of Gad dwelt over against them, in the land of Bashan unto Salchah:<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nkjv/1_chronicles/5.htm">New King James Version</a></span><br />And the children of Gad dwelt next to them in the land of Bashan as far as Salcah:<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb_/1_chronicles/5.htm">New American Standard Bible</a></span><br />Now the sons of Gad lived opposite them in the land of Bashan, as far as Salecah.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb/1_chronicles/5.htm">NASB 1995</a></span><br />Now the sons of Gad lived opposite them in the land of Bashan as far as Salecah.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb77/1_chronicles/5.htm">NASB 1977 </a></span><br />Now the sons of Gad lived opposite them in the land of Bashan as far as Salecah.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsb/1_chronicles/5.htm">Legacy Standard Bible </a></span><br />Now the sons of Gad lived opposite them in the land of Bashan as far as Salecah.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/amp/1_chronicles/5.htm">Amplified Bible</a></span><br />The sons of Gad lived opposite them in the land of Bashan, as far as Salecah:<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/csb/1_chronicles/5.htm">Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />The sons of Gad lived next to them in the land of Bashan as far as Salecah:<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hcsb/1_chronicles/5.htm">Holman Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />The sons of Gad lived next to them in the land of Bashan as far as Salecah: <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/asv/1_chronicles/5.htm">American Standard Version</a></span><br />And the sons of Gad dwelt over against them, in the land of Bashan unto Salecah:<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cev/1_chronicles/5.htm">Contemporary English Version</a></span><br />The tribe of Gad lived in the region of Bashan, north of the Reuben tribe. Gad's territory extended all the way to the town of Salecah. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/erv/1_chronicles/5.htm">English Revised Version</a></span><br />And the sons of Gad dwelt over against them, in the land of Bashan unto Salecah:<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gwt/1_chronicles/5.htm">GOD'S WORD&reg; Translation</a></span><br />Gad's descendants lived next to Reuben's descendants in Bashan as far [east] as Salcah.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gnt/1_chronicles/5.htm">Good News Translation</a></span><br />The tribe of Gad lived to the north of Reuben in the land of Bashan as far east as Salecah. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/isv/1_chronicles/5.htm">International Standard Version</a></span><br />Gad's descendants lived beside them in the land of Bashan as far as Salecah: <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/net/1_chronicles/5.htm">NET Bible</a></span><br />The descendants of Gad lived near them in the land of Bashan, as far as Salecah. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nheb/1_chronicles/5.htm">New Heart English Bible</a></span><br />The sons of Gad lived across from them, in the land of Bashan as far as Salecah.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wbt/1_chronicles/5.htm">Webster's Bible Translation</a></span><br />And the children of Gad dwelt over against them, in the land of Bashan to Salcah:<div class="vheading2"><b>Majority Text Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/msb/1_chronicles/5.htm">Majority Standard Bible</a></span><br />The descendants of Gad lived next to the Reubenites in the land of Bashan, as far as Salecah:<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/web/1_chronicles/5.htm">World English Bible</a></span><br />The sons of Gad lived beside them in the land of Bashan to Salecah: <div class="vheading2"><b>Literal Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsv/1_chronicles/5.htm">Literal Standard Version</a></span><br />And the sons of Gad have dwelt opposite them in the land of Bashan to Salcah:<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/ylt/1_chronicles/5.htm">Young's Literal Translation</a></span><br /> And the sons of Gad, over-against them have dwelt in the land of Bashan unto Salcah,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/slt/1_chronicles/5.htm">Smith's Literal Translation</a></span><br />And the sons of Gad dwelt before them in the land of Bashan and Salcah:<div class="vheading2"><b>Catholic Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/drb/1_chronicles/5.htm">Douay-Rheims Bible</a></span><br />And the children of Gad dwelt over against them in the land of Basan, as far as Selcha: <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cpdv/1_chronicles/5.htm">Catholic Public Domain Version</a></span><br />Truly, the sons of Gad lived in the opposite region from them, in the land of Bashan, as far as Salecah:<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nabre/1_chronicles/5.htm">New American Bible</a></span><br />The Gadites lived alongside them in the land of Bashan as far as Salecah.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nrsvce/1_chronicles/5.htm">New Revised Standard Version</a></span><br />The sons of Gad lived beside them in the land of Bashan as far as Salecah:<div class="vheading2"><b>Translations from Aramaic</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lamsa/1_chronicles/5.htm">Lamsa Bible</a></span><br />And the children of Gad dwelt opposite them, in the land of Mathnin as far as the border of Siba and Salcah.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hpbt/1_chronicles/5.htm">Peshitta Holy Bible Translated</a></span><br />And the children of Gad dwelt opposite them in the land of Mathnin, unto the border of Siba and of Salka.<div class="vheading2"><b>OT Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/jps/1_chronicles/5.htm">JPS Tanakh 1917</a></span><br />And the sons of Gad dwelt over against them, in the land of Bashan unto Salcah:<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/sep/1_chronicles/5.htm">Brenton Septuagint Translation</a></span><br />The sons of Gad dwelt over against them in the land of Basan even to Sela.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/parallel/1_chronicles/5-11.htm">Additional Translations ...</a></span></div></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="audio" id="audio"></a><div class="vheadingv"><b>Audio Bible</b></div><iframe width="100%" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/wtNNY-qpWWI?start=1431" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><div class="vheadingv"><b>Context</b></div><span class="hdg"><a href="/bsb/1_chronicles/5.htm">The Descendants of Gad</a></span><br> <span class="reftext">11</span><span class="highl"><a href="/hebrew/1121.htm" title="1121: &#363;&#183;&#7687;&#601;&#183;n&#234;- (Conj-w:: N-mpc) -- Son. From banah; a son, in the widest sense (like 'ab, 'ach, etc.).">The descendants</a> <a href="/hebrew/1410.htm" title="1410: &#7713;&#257;&#7695; (N-proper-ms) -- From guwd; Gad, a son of Jacob, including his tribe and its territory; also a prophet.">of Gad</a> <a href="/hebrew/3427.htm" title="3427: y&#257;&#183;&#353;&#601;&#183;&#7687;&#363; (V-Qal-Perf-3cp) -- A primitive root; properly, to sit down; by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry.">lived</a> <a href="/hebrew/5048.htm" title="5048: l&#601;&#183;ne&#7713;&#183;d&#257;m (Prep-l:: 3mp) -- From nagad; a front, i.e. Part opposite; specifically a counterpart, or mate; usually over against or before.">next to the Reubenites</a> <a href="/hebrew/776.htm" title="776: b&#601;&#183;&#8217;e&#183;re&#7779; (Prep-b:: N-fsc) -- Earth, land. From an unused root probably meaning to be firm; the earth.">in the land</a> <a href="/hebrew/1316.htm" title="1316: hab&#183;b&#257;&#183;&#353;&#257;n (Art:: N-proper-fs) -- Smooth, a region E. of the Jordan. Of uncertain derivation; Bashan, a region East of the Jordan.">of Bashan,</a> <a href="/hebrew/5704.htm" title="5704: &#8216;a&#7695;- (Prep) -- As far as, even to, up to, until, while. Properly, the same as ad; as far as, whether of space or time or degree.">as</a> <a href="/hebrew/5548.htm" title="5548: sal&#183;&#7733;&#257;h (N-proper-fs) -- A city on the E. border of Bashan. From an unused root. Meaning to walk; walking; Salcah, a place East of the Jordan.">far as Salecah:</a> </span><span class="reftext">12</span>Joel was the chief, Shapham the second, then Jaanai and Shaphat, who lived in Bashan.&#8230;<div class="cred"><a href="//berean.bible">Berean Standard Bible</a> &middot; <a href="//berean.bible/downloads.htm">Download</a></div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="crossref" id="crossref"></a><div class="vheading">Cross References</div><div id="crf"><span class="crossverse"><a href="/joshua/13-24.htm">Joshua 13:24-28</a></span><br />This is what Moses had given to the clans of the tribe of Gad: / The territory of Jazer, all the cities of Gilead, and half the land of the Ammonites as far as Aroer, near Rabbah; / the territory from Heshbon to Ramath-mizpeh and Betonim, and from Mahanaim to the border of Debir; ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/numbers/32-33.htm">Numbers 32:33-42</a></span><br />So Moses gave to the Gadites, to the Reubenites, and to the half-tribe of Manasseh son of Joseph the kingdom of Sihon king of the Amorites and the kingdom of Og king of Bashan&#8212;the land including its cities and the territory surrounding them. / And the Gadites built up Dibon, Ataroth, Aroer, / Atroth-shophan, Jazer, Jogbehah, ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/deuteronomy/3-12.htm">Deuteronomy 3:12-17</a></span><br />So at that time we took possession of this land. To the Reubenites and Gadites I gave the land beyond Aroer along the Arnon Valley, and half the hill country of Gilead, along with its cities. / To the half-tribe of Manasseh I gave the rest of Gilead and all of Bashan, the kingdom of Og. (The entire region of Argob, the whole territory of Bashan, used to be called the land of the Rephaim.) / Jair, a descendant of Manasseh, took the whole region of Argob as far as the border of the Geshurites and Maacathites. He renamed Bashan after himself, Havvoth-jair, by which it is called to this day. ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/joshua/22-9.htm">Joshua 22:9-34</a></span><br />So the Reubenites, the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh left the Israelites at Shiloh in the land of Canaan to return to their own land of Gilead, which they had acquired according to the command of the LORD through Moses. / And when they came to Geliloth near the Jordan in the land of Canaan, the Reubenites, the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh built an imposing altar there by the Jordan. / Then the Israelites received the report: &#8220;Behold, the Reubenites, the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh have built an altar on the border of the land of Canaan, at Geliloth near the Jordan on the Israelite side.&#8221; ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/2_kings/10-32.htm">2 Kings 10:32-33</a></span><br />In those days the LORD began to reduce the size of Israel. Hazael defeated the Israelites throughout their territory / from the Jordan eastward through all the land of Gilead (the region of Gad, Reuben, and Manasseh), and from Aroer by the Arnon Valley through Gilead to Bashan.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_chronicles/12-37.htm">1 Chronicles 12:37</a></span><br />And from east of the Jordan, from Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh there: 120,000 armed with every kind of weapon of war.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_chronicles/27-21.htm">1 Chronicles 27:21</a></span><br />over the half-tribe of Manasseh in Gilead was Iddo son of Zechariah; over Benjamin was Jaasiel son of Abner;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/2_chronicles/15-9.htm">2 Chronicles 15:9</a></span><br />And he assembled all Judah and Benjamin, along with those from the tribes of Ephraim, Manasseh, and Simeon who had settled among them, for great numbers had come over to him from Israel when they saw that the LORD his God was with him.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/ezekiel/48-1.htm">Ezekiel 48:1-7</a></span><br />&#8220;Now these are the names of the tribes: At the northern frontier, Dan will have one portion bordering the road of Hethlon to Lebo-hamath and running on to Hazar-enan on the border of Damascus with Hamath to the north, and extending from the east side to the west side. / Asher will have one portion bordering the territory of Dan from east to west. / Naphtali will have one portion bordering the territory of Asher from east to west. ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/ezekiel/48-23.htm">Ezekiel 48:23-27</a></span><br />As for the rest of the tribes: Benjamin will have one portion extending from the east side to the west side. / Simeon will have one portion bordering the territory of Benjamin from east to west. / Issachar will have one portion bordering the territory of Simeon from east to west. ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/matthew/4-15.htm">Matthew 4:15</a></span><br />&#8220;Land of Zebulun and land of Naphtali, the Way of the Sea, beyond the Jordan, Galilee of the Gentiles&#8212;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/luke/2-36.htm">Luke 2:36</a></span><br />There was also a prophetess named Anna, the daughter of Phanuel, of the tribe of Asher, who was well along in years. She had been married for seven years,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/acts/26-7.htm">Acts 26:7</a></span><br />the promise our twelve tribes are hoping to see fulfilled as they earnestly serve God day and night. It is because of this hope, O king, that I am accused by the Jews.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/revelation/7-5.htm">Revelation 7:5</a></span><br />From the tribe of Judah 12,000 were sealed, from the tribe of Reuben 12,000, from the tribe of Gad 12,000,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/genesis/46-16.htm">Genesis 46:16</a></span><br />The sons of Gad: Ziphion, Haggi, Shuni, Ezbon, Eri, Arodi, and Areli.</div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="tsk" id="tsk"><div class="vheading">Treasury of Scripture</div><p class="tsk2">And the children of Gad dwelled over against them, in the land of Bashan to Salcah:</p><p class="hdg">the children.</p><p class="hdg">Gad.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/genesis/30-11.htm">Genesis 30:11</a></b></br> And Leah said, A troop cometh: and she called his name Gad.</p><p class="hdg">in the land Bashan.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/numbers/21-33.htm">Numbers 21:33</a></b></br> And they turned and went up by the way of Bashan: and Og the king of Bashan went out against them, he, and all his people, to the battle at Edrei.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/numbers/32-34.htm">Numbers 32:34-36</a></b></br> And the children of Gad built Dibon, and Ataroth, and Aroer, &#8230; </p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/deuteronomy/3-10.htm">Deuteronomy 3:10-17</a></b></br> All the cities of the plain, and all Gilead, and all Bashan, unto Salchah and Edrei, cities of the kingdom of Og in Bashan&#8230; </p><p class="hdg">Salcah.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/joshua/13-11.htm">Joshua 13:11</a></b></br> And Gilead, and the border of the Geshurites and Maachathites, and all mount Hermon, and all Bashan unto Salcah;</p><div class="vheading">Jump to Previous</div><a href="/2_kings/10-33.htm">Bashan</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/4-27.htm">Children</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/5-10.htm">Dwelt</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/5-9.htm">Far</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/2-2.htm">Gad</a> <a href="/2_kings/10-33.htm">Gadites</a> <a href="/2_kings/3-26.htm">Opposite</a> <a href="/2_kings/4-25.htm">Over-Against</a> <a href="/joshua/13-11.htm">Salcah</a> <a href="/joshua/13-11.htm">Salecah</a> <a href="/joshua/13-11.htm">Sal'ecah</a><div class="vheading2">Jump to Next</div><a href="/1_chronicles/5-12.htm">Bashan</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/5-14.htm">Children</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/5-16.htm">Dwelt</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/5-16.htm">Far</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/6-63.htm">Gad</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/5-16.htm">Gadites</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/8-32.htm">Opposite</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/8-32.htm">Over-Against</a> <a href="/deuteronomy/3-10.htm">Salcah</a> <a href="/deuteronomy/3-10.htm">Salecah</a> <a href="/deuteronomy/3-10.htm">Sal'ecah</a><div class="vheading2">1 Chronicles 5</div><span class="reftext">1. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/1_chronicles/5-1.htm">Judah and Joseph preferred before Reuben, who forfeited his birthright.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">3. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/1_chronicles/5-3.htm">Ruben's descendants; some of whom vanquish the Hagarites.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">11. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/1_chronicles/5-11.htm">The chief men of Gad, and their habitations.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">18. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/1_chronicles/5-18.htm">Ruben, Gad, and half of Manasseh, obtain a victory over the Hagarites.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">23. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/1_chronicles/5-23.htm">The habitations and chief men of that half of Manasseh.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">25. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/1_chronicles/5-25.htm">The captivity of the two tribes and half, for their sins.</a></span><br></div></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; 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Gad's descendants were known for their warrior skills and played a significant role in Israel's military campaigns. In <a href="/genesis/49-19.htm">Genesis 49:19</a>, Jacob prophesied that Gad would be attacked by a band of raiders, but he would retaliate and pursue them. This prophecy highlights the tribe's resilience and martial prowess.<p><b>lived next to the Reubenites</b><br>The Reubenites were descendants of Reuben, Jacob's firstborn son. Both the tribes of Gad and Reuben chose to settle on the east side of the Jordan River, outside the Promised Land, because the land was suitable for their large herds and flocks (<a href="/numbers/32.htm">Numbers 32:1-5</a>). This decision was made during the time of Moses, and it required a commitment from these tribes to assist the other Israelites in conquering Canaan before returning to their own territories (<a href="/numbers/32-16.htm">Numbers 32:16-22</a>).<p><b>in the land of Bashan</b><br>Bashan was a fertile region known for its rich pastures and strong cattle, located east of the Jordan River. It was part of the territory conquered by the Israelites under Moses' leadership, specifically from King Og of Bashan (<a href="/deuteronomy/3.htm">Deuteronomy 3:1-11</a>). The land's fertility made it an attractive settlement for tribes with significant livestock, such as Gad and Reuben.<p><b>as far as Salecah</b><br>Salecah, also known as Salkhad, was a city on the eastern boundary of Bashan. It marked the extent of the territory occupied by the Gadites. The city's location is significant as it demonstrates the expansive reach of the tribe of Gad's territory. Salecah is mentioned in other biblical passages, such as <a href="/joshua/13-11.htm">Joshua 13:11</a>, which outlines the boundaries of the land allocated to the tribes east of the Jordan.<div class="vheading2">Persons / Places / Events</div>1. <b><a href="/topical/s/sons_of_gad.htm">Sons of Gad</a></b><br>The tribe of Gad was one of the twelve tribes of Israel, descended from Gad, the seventh son of Jacob and Zilpah, Leah's maidservant. They were known for their warrior skills and played a significant role in the conquest of the Promised Land.<br><br>2. <b><a href="/topical/b/bashan.htm">Bashan</a></b><br>A fertile region east of the Jordan River, known for its rich pastures and strong cities. It was allotted to the half-tribe of Manasseh, but the Gadites also settled there.<br><br>3. <b><a href="/topical/s/salecah.htm">Salecah</a></b><br>A city on the eastern boundary of Bashan, marking the extent of the territory inhabited by the Gadites. It was a strategic location, providing a defensive position against eastern invaders.<div class="vheading2">Teaching Points</div><b><a href="/topical/f/faithfulness_in_inheritance.htm">Faithfulness in Inheritance</a></b><br>The Gadites' settlement in Bashan reminds us of the importance of being faithful stewards of the inheritance God has given us, whether spiritual or material.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/s/strategic_living.htm">Strategic Living</a></b><br>Just as the Gadites chose a strategic location for defense, Christians are called to live wisely and strategically in a world that often opposes God's ways.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/u/unity_among_tribes.htm">Unity Among Tribes</a></b><br>The proximity of the Gadites to other tribes highlights the need for unity and cooperation among God's people, despite geographical or cultural differences.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/c/courage_and_strength.htm">Courage and Strength</a></b><br>The Gadites were known for their warrior spirit. Believers are encouraged to be courageous and strong in their faith, standing firm against spiritual battles.<div class="vheading2">Lists and Questions</div><a href="/top10/lessons_from_1_chronicles_5.htm">Top 10 Lessons from 1 Chronicles 5</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/who_were_the_cherethites_in_the_bible.htm">What are the visions and prophecies of Gad?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/how_reliable_is_1_chronicles_1's_genealogy.htm">How reliable is 1 Chronicles 1's genealogy compared to other ancient Near Eastern records that differ in lineage details?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/why_is_the_tribe_of_gad_important.htm">What is the significance of the Tribe of Gad?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/evidence_outside_bible_for_hagrites'_defeat.htm">Is there any evidence outside the Bible confirming the Hagrites mentioned in 1 Chronicles 5:19-22 and their defeat?</a><a name="commentary" id="commentary"></a><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/ellicott/1_chronicles/5.htm">Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers</a></div>(11-17) <span class= "bld">THE SONS OF GAD, THEIR CLANS, TERRITORY, AND REGISTRATION.</span><p>(11) <span class= "bld">And the children of Gad dwelt over</span> <span class= "bld">against them.</span>--That is, <span class= "ital">adjoining them on the east of Jordan.</span><p><span class= "bld">In the land of Bashan unto Salcah.</span>--(<a href="/joshua/13-11.htm" title="And Gilead, and the border of the Geshurites and Maachathites, and all mount Hermon, and all Bashan to Salcah;">Joshua 13:11</a>.) Bashan, the ancient dominion of the giant Og (<a href="/context/numbers/21-33.htm" title="And they turned and went up by the way of Bashan: and Og the king of Bashan went out against them, he, and all his people, to the battle at Edrei.">Numbers 21:33-35</a>; <a href="/context/deuteronomy/3-1.htm" title="Then we turned, and went up the way to Bashan: and Og the king of Bashan came out against us, he and all his people, to battle at Edrei.">Deuteronomy 3:1-12</a>). Salcah now <span class= "ital">Sulkhad,</span> on the south-east slope of <span class= "ital">Jebel Hauran</span> in the extreme east of Gilead.<p>(12) <span class= "bld">Joel the chief</span> (or, <span class= "ital">first;</span> literally, <span class= "ital">head</span>)<span class= "ital">,</span> <span class= "bld">and Shaphan the next</span> (or <span class= "ital">second.</span>)--<a href="/genesis/46-15.htm" title="These be the sons of Leah, which she bore to Jacob in Padanaram, with his daughter Dinah: all the souls of his sons and his daughters were thirty and three.">Genesis 46:15</a> enumerates seven sons of Gad, a number corresponding with the clans of <a href="/1_chronicles/5-13.htm" title="And their brothers of the house of their fathers were, Michael, and Meshullam, and Sheba, and Jorai, and Jachan, and Zia, and Heber, seven.">1Chronicles 5:13</a>; but none of the names are the same. . . . <div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/pulpit/1_chronicles/5.htm">Pulpit Commentary</a></div><span class="cmt_sub_title">Verses 11-17.</span> - The tribe of <span class="cmt_word">Gad</span> is taken next, and occupies but few lines. Gad was born seventh in order of all the sons of Jacob (<a href="/genesis/30-9.htm">Genesis 30:9-12</a>), and first of the children of Leah's maid Zilpah. The compiler seems to pass easily on to Gad, from the mere circumstance of the name of the tribe being so constantly linked with that preceding, in the matter of local settlement on the east of Jordan, after the journeyings of the wilderness (<a href="/joshua/13-7.htm">Joshua 13:7, 8</a>). The geography in vers. 11 and 16 offers very little difficulty. Compared with the time of the first settling of the Gadites (<a href="/deuteronomy/3-10.htm">Deuteronomy 3:10-13</a>; <a href="/joshua/13-25.htm">Joshua 13:25, 30</a>), it is evident that they had pushed their borders further to the north, trenching somewhat upon the lot of the half-tribe Manasseh, as <span class="accented">they</span> also in turn extended their limits northward to Hermon (ver. 23). This reconciles <a href="/joshua/13-30.htm">Joshua 13:30</a> with the present passage. <span class="cmt_word">Salcah</span>, or (Authorized Version) Salchah (<a href="/deuteronomy/3-10.htm">Deuteronomy 3:10</a>; <a href="/joshua/13-11.htm">Joshua 13:11</a>), is probably to be identified as the modern <span class="accented">Sulkhad</span>, at the extreme eastern point of the plain <span class="accented">Hauran</span>, which is bordered by the desert. "In Gilead in Bashan" may be read, with some, as two coordinate places, separating them by a stop; or may point to a time when Bashan included the upper half of Gilead. Sharon, which Keil, quoting Reland, 'Pal. Ill.,' 370, would make the well-known Sharon of Carmel and the Mediterranean, is, though unmentioned elsewhere, probably distinguished sufficiently from it by the absence of the article, which is invariably prefixed to the other. Stanley's suggestion ('Sinai and Palestine,' edit. 1866, pp. 484, 485, 260) would seem exceedingly apt, that it is one in fact, as one in derivation and meaning, with the <span class="accented">Mishor</span> (<span class="accented">i.e.</span> "level ]ands," "table-land") of Gilead and Bashan. With this explanation, however, the term "suburbs" does not so well agree. Upon the other side, distant as the well-known Sharon is, a link of connection might be found with it, in that the other Manasseh half-tribe stretched into its plains; and in that case the last word of the verse, <span class="hebrew">&#x5ea;&#x5bc;&#x5d5;&#x5e2;&#x5b0;&#x5d0;&#x5d5;&#x5ea;&#x5b8;&#x5dd;</span>, might mean (<a href="/joshua/17-9.htm">Joshua 17:9</a>) "the outgoings" of the land or regions in question to the "sea"-coast. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/commentaries/1_chronicles/5-11.htm">Parallel Commentaries ...</a></span><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><a name="lexicon" id="lexicon"></a><div class="vheading">Hebrew</div><span class="word">The descendants</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1493;&#1468;&#1489;&#1456;&#1504;&#1461;&#1497;&#1470;</span> <span class="translit">(&#363;&#183;&#7687;&#601;&#183;n&#234;-)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunctive waw &#124; Noun - masculine plural construct<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_1121.htm">Strong's 1121: </a> </span><span class="str2">A son</span><br /><br /><span class="word">of Gad</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1490;&#1464;&#1443;&#1491;</span> <span class="translit">(&#7713;&#257;&#7695;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - proper - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_1410.htm">Strong's 1410: </a> </span><span class="str2">Gad -- a son of Jacob, also his tribe and its territory, also a prophet</span><br /><br /><span class="word">lived</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1497;&#1464;&#1469;&#1513;&#1473;&#1456;&#1489;&#1435;&#1493;&#1468;</span> <span class="translit">(y&#257;&#183;&#353;&#601;&#183;&#7687;&#363;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3427.htm">Strong's 3427: </a> </span><span class="str2">To sit down, to dwell, to remain, to settle, to marry</span><br /><br /><span class="word">next to [the Reubenites]</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1500;&#1456;&#1504;&#1462;&#1490;&#1456;&#1491;&#1468;&#1464;&#1431;&#1501;</span> <span class="translit">(l&#601;&#183;ne&#7713;&#183;d&#257;m)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition-l &#124; third person masculine plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_5048.htm">Strong's 5048: </a> </span><span class="str2">A front, part opposite, a counterpart, mate, over against, before</span><br /><br /><span class="word">in the land</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1489;&#1468;&#1456;&#1488;&#1462;&#1445;&#1512;&#1462;&#1509;</span> <span class="translit">(b&#601;&#183;&#8217;e&#183;re&#7779;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition-b &#124; Noun - feminine singular construct<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_776.htm">Strong's 776: </a> </span><span class="str2">Earth, land</span><br /><br /><span class="word">of Bashan,</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1492;&#1463;&#1489;&#1468;&#1464;&#1513;&#1473;&#1464;&#1430;&#1503;</span> <span class="translit">(hab&#183;b&#257;&#183;&#353;&#257;n)</span><br /><span class="parse">Article &#124; Noun - proper - feminine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_1316.htm">Strong's 1316: </a> </span><span class="str2">Bashan -- 'smooth', a region East of the Jordan</span><br /><br /><span class="word">as</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1506;&#1463;&#1491;&#1470;</span> <span class="translit">(&#8216;a&#7695;-)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_5704.htm">Strong's 5704: </a> </span><span class="str2">As far as, even to, up to, until, while</span><br /><br /><span class="word">far as Salecah:</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1505;&#1463;&#1500;&#1456;&#1499;&#1464;&#1469;&#1492;&#1475;</span> <span class="translit">(sal&#183;&#7733;&#257;h)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - proper - feminine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_5548.htm">Strong's 5548: </a> </span><span class="str2">Salecah -- a city on the eastern border of Bashan</span><br /><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><div class="vheading">Links</div><a href="/niv/1_chronicles/5-11.htm">1 Chronicles 5:11 NIV</a><br /><a href="/nlt/1_chronicles/5-11.htm">1 Chronicles 5:11 NLT</a><br /><a href="/esv/1_chronicles/5-11.htm">1 Chronicles 5:11 ESV</a><br /><a href="/nasb/1_chronicles/5-11.htm">1 Chronicles 5:11 NASB</a><br /><a href="/kjv/1_chronicles/5-11.htm">1 Chronicles 5:11 KJV</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="//bibleapps.com/1_chronicles/5-11.htm">1 Chronicles 5:11 BibleApps.com</a><br /><a href="//bibliaparalela.com/1_chronicles/5-11.htm">1 Chronicles 5:11 Biblia Paralela</a><br /><a href="//holybible.com.cn/1_chronicles/5-11.htm">1 Chronicles 5:11 Chinese Bible</a><br /><a href="//saintebible.com/1_chronicles/5-11.htm">1 Chronicles 5:11 French Bible</a><br /><a href="/catholic/1_chronicles/5-11.htm">1 Chronicles 5:11 Catholic Bible</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/1_chronicles/5-11.htm">OT History: 1 Chronicles 5:11 The sons of Gad lived over against (1 Chron. 1Ch iCh i Ch 1 chr 1chr)</a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/1_chronicles/5-10.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="1 Chronicles 5:10"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="1 Chronicles 5:10" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/1_chronicles/5-12.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="1 Chronicles 5:12"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="1 Chronicles 5:12" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhnew2.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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