CINXE.COM
Central Africa in the Caribbean: Transcending Time, Transforming Cultures - Maureen Warner-Lewis - Google Books
<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><title>Central Africa in the Caribbean: Transcending Time, Transforming Cultures - Maureen Warner-Lewis - Google Books</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="/books/css/_a33f2a89320471e58c940b9287b9d4eb/kl_viewport_kennedy_full_bundle.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet"href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Product+Sans:wght@400"><script src="/books/javascript/v2_a33f2a89320471e58c940b9287b9d4eb__en.js"></script><script>_OC_Hooks = ["_OC_Page", "_OC_SearchReload", "_OC_TocReload", "_OC_EmptyFunc", "_OC_SearchPage", "_OC_QuotePage" ];for (var _OC_i = 0; _OC_i < _OC_Hooks.length; _OC_i++) {eval("var " + _OC_Hooks[_OC_i] + ";");}function _OC_InitHooks () {for (var i = 0; i < _OC_Hooks.length; i++) {var func = arguments[i];eval( _OC_Hooks[i] + " = func;");}}</script><link rel="canonical" href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Central_Africa_in_the_Caribbean.html?id=cMARCr6HoB4C"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://books.google.com/books/about/Central_Africa_in_the_Caribbean.html?id=cMARCr6HoB4C"/><meta name="title" content="Central Africa in the Caribbean"/><meta name="description" content="Central Africa in the Caribbean is the product of more than three decades of research. Maureen Warner-Lewis's pioneering study analyses some of the main lineaments of the Central African cultural legacy in the Caribbean, with fascinating transatlantic comparative data. She identifies Central African cultural forms in areas settled by the Koongo, Mbundu and Ovimbundu (the two present-day Congos and Angola) and illuminates Caribbean thought and customs through comparison with those cultures. The work is based on extensive primary and secondary sources, oral interviews, folk-tales, and songs. Additionally, through her knowledge of the functional languages of the region - Spanish, English, French, and their creoles - Warner-Lewis accesses a wide range of pre-existing research on the Central African cultural impact on the Americas; this gives her work a unique pan-Caribbean breadth. Warner-Lewis's multidisciplinary approach highlights the debate concerning the origin and transformation of cultural forms in the Caribbean against a larger background of African culture and economy, and Atlantic World colonialism and slavery. This book is invaluable for scholars and general readers interested in African diaspora studies, African and Caribbean history, linguistics, music, religion, and cultural anthropology."/><meta property="og:title" content="Central Africa in the Caribbean"/><meta property="og:type" content="book"/><meta property="og:site_name" content="Google Books"/><meta property="og:image" content="https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=cMARCr6HoB4C&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=1&edge=curl&imgtk=AFLRE71zykgZo29BK4dq_-Ph65C5LE1qEtK7OXFWFUKEAW4QUt1SbGjqXScauu0WgwfwVwUDGKOhCa6rVNCOmGSbAT9N2xcGg83MRaOiRkBHCUhihQQ93pAd1H0Uql8f7LTDFkYndvC1"/><link rel="image_src" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=cMARCr6HoB4C&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=1&edge=curl&imgtk=AFLRE71zykgZo29BK4dq_-Ph65C5LE1qEtK7OXFWFUKEAW4QUt1SbGjqXScauu0WgwfwVwUDGKOhCa6rVNCOmGSbAT9N2xcGg83MRaOiRkBHCUhihQQ93pAd1H0Uql8f7LTDFkYndvC1"/><script></script><style>#gbar,#guser{font-size:13px;padding-top:1px !important;}#gbar{height:22px}#guser{padding-bottom:7px !important;text-align:right}.gbh,.gbd{border-top:1px solid #c9d7f1;font-size:1px}.gbh{height:0;position:absolute;top:24px;width:100%}@media all{.gb1{height:22px;margin-right:.5em;vertical-align:top}#gbar{float:left}}a.gb1,a.gb4{text-decoration:underline !important}a.gb1,a.gb4{color:#00c !important}.gbi .gb4{color:#dd8e27 !important}.gbf .gb4{color:#900 !important} #gbar { padding:.3em .6em !important;}</style></head><body class=""><div id=gbar><nobr><a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tab=pw">Search</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://www.google.com.sg/imghp?hl=en&tab=pi">Images</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://maps.google.com.sg/maps?hl=en&tab=pl">Maps</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://play.google.com/?hl=en&tab=p8">Play</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://www.youtube.com/?tab=p1">YouTube</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://news.google.com/?tab=pn">News</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://mail.google.com/mail/?tab=pm">Gmail</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://drive.google.com/?tab=po">Drive</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 style="text-decoration:none" href="https://www.google.com.sg/intl/en/about/products?tab=ph"><u>More</u> »</a></nobr></div><div id=guser width=100%><nobr><span id=gbn class=gbi></span><span id=gbf class=gbf></span><span id=gbe></span><a target=_top id=gb_70 href="https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print&continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fid%3DcMARCr6HoB4C%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26hl%3Den&hl=en&ec=GAZACg" class=gb4>Sign in</a></nobr></div><div class=gbh style=left:0></div><div class=gbh style=right:0></div><div role="alert" style="position: absolute; left: 0; right: 0;"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cMARCr6HoB4C&printsec=frontcover&hl=en&output=html_text" title="Screen reader users: click this link for accessible mode. Accessible mode has the same essential features but works better with your reader."><img border="0" src="//www.google.com/images/cleardot.gif"alt="Screen reader users: click this link for accessible mode. Accessible mode has the same essential features but works better with your reader."></a></div><div class="kd-appbar"><h2 class="kd-appname"><a href="/books">Books</a></h2><div class="kd-buttonbar left" id="left-toolbar-buttons"><a id="appbar-view-print-sample-link" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cMARCr6HoB4C&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_vpt_read"></a><a id="appbar-view-ebook-sample-link" href=""></a><a id="appbar-patents-prior-art-finder-link" href=""></a><a id="appbar-patents-discuss-this-link" href="" data-is-grant=""></a><a id="appbar-read-patent-link" href=""></a><a id="appbar-download-pdf-link" href=""></a></div><div class="kd-buttonbar right" id="right-toolbar-buttons"></div></div><div style="display: none"><ol id="ofe-gear-menu-contents" class="gbmcc"><li class="gbe gbmtc"><a class="gbmt goog-menuitem-content" id="" href="https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print&continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fop%3Dlibrary&hl=en">My library</a></li><li class="gbe gbmtc"><a class="gbmt goog-menuitem-content" id="" href="http://books.google.com.sg/support/topic/4359341?hl=en-SG">Help</a></li><li class="gbe gbmtc"><a class="gbmt goog-menuitem-content" id="" href="https://books.google.com.sg/advanced_book_search">Advanced Book Search</a></li></ol></div><div id="volume-main"><div id="volume-left"><div id=menu_container ><div id="menu_scroll_wrapper"><div id="menu_scroll" role="navigation"><div id="gb-get-book-container"><a id="gb-get-book-content" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cMARCr6HoB4C&sitesec=buy&source=gbs_vpt_read">Get print book</a></div><p id="gb-get-book-not-available">No eBook available<p><h3 class=about_title><a name="buy_anchor"></a></h3><div id=buy class=about_content><div id=buy_v><ul style="list-style-type: none; padding-left: 0; margin: 0;"><li><a style="white-space:normal" href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/search?index=books&linkCode=qs&keywords=9789766401184" dir=ltr onMouseOver="this.href='http://www.amazon.com/gp/search?index\x3dbooks\x26linkCode\x3dqs\x26keywords\x3d9789766401184';return false" onMouseDown="this.href='/url?client\x3dca-print-pub-7971358882372461\x26format\x3dgoogleprint\x26num\x3d0\x26id\x3dcMARCr6HoB4C\x26q\x3dhttp://www.amazon.com/gp/search%3Findex%3Dbooks%26linkCode%3Dqs%26keywords%3D9789766401184\x26usg\x3dAOvVaw1yOLw9vBbIvZZHDfMIwnxc\x26source\x3dgbs_buy_r';return true"><span dir=ltr>Amazon.com</span></a></li><li><a style="white-space:normal" href="http://www.mphonline.com/books/nsearch.aspx?do=detail&pcode=9789766401184" dir=ltr onMouseOver="this.href='http://www.mphonline.com/books/nsearch.aspx?do\x3ddetail\x26pcode\x3d9789766401184';return false" onMouseDown="this.href='/url?client\x3dca-print-pub-7971358882372461\x26format\x3dgoogleprint\x26num\x3d0\x26id\x3dcMARCr6HoB4C\x26q\x3dhttp://www.mphonline.com/books/nsearch.aspx%3Fdo%3Ddetail%26pcode%3D9789766401184\x26usg\x3dAOvVaw2dZEwovt7zR48dbelysgGp\x26source\x3dgbs_buy_r';return true"><span dir=ltr>MPH</span></a></li><li><a style="white-space:normal" href="https://www.popular.com.sg/catalogsearch/result/?q=9789766401184" dir=ltr onMouseOver="this.href='https://www.popular.com.sg/catalogsearch/result/?q\x3d9789766401184';return false" onMouseDown="this.href='/url?client\x3dca-print-pub-7971358882372461\x26format\x3dgoogleprint\x26num\x3d0\x26id\x3dcMARCr6HoB4C\x26q\x3dhttps://www.popular.com.sg/catalogsearch/result/%3Fq%3D9789766401184\x26usg\x3dAOvVaw1L1-OH4FHA2w8bpa994_E7\x26source\x3dgbs_buy_r';return true"><span dir=ltr>Popular</span></a></li><li><hr style="margin-right: 20%; color: #666;"></li><li><a style="white-space:normal" href="https://books.google.com.sg/url?id=cMARCr6HoB4C&pg=PP1&q=http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1120360952&clientid=librarylink&usg=AOvVaw19YzOl0GT3ZMKedtgZIcPX&source=gbs_buy_r"><span dir=ltr>Find in a library</span></a></li><li><a class="secondary" style="white-space:normal" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cMARCr6HoB4C&sitesec=buy&source=gbs_buy_r" id="get-all-sellers-link"><span dir=ltr>All sellers</span> »</a></li></ul></div></div><div class=menu id=menu><div class="menu_content" style="margin-bottom:6px"><div style="margin-bottom:4px"><div class="sidebarnav"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div class="sidebarcover"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cMARCr6HoB4C&printsec=frontcover" onclick="_OC_Page('PP1',this.href); return false;"><img src="https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=cMARCr6HoB4C&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=5&edge=curl&imgtk=AFLRE73l8Go3LLKknW0LywnCSW_PkuCWk2vBJJ-2MKcGzgza7Nx783jOv6O7aejvDZepKPVXFKTLrvO-Ft-Xv9vHsRoE6Ghh1d3vW7oevsrxwfAspD1WeJD2XAJ6FbDKSNdO1N1RXZ6X" alt="Front Cover" title="Front Cover" height=80 border=1 id=summary-frontcover ></a></div></td><td></td></tr></table></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div><div id="volume-info-sidebar"><h1 class="gb-volume-title" dir=ltr>Central Africa in the Caribbean: Transcending Time, Transforming Cultures</h1><span class="addmd">By Maureen Warner-Lewis</span></div><div style="margin-bottom:3px"><form action=/books id=search_form style="margin:0px;padding:0px;" method=get> <input type=hidden name="id" value="cMARCr6HoB4C"><table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 class="swv-table"><tr><td class="swv-td-search"><span><input id=search_form_input type=text maxlength=1024 class="text_flat swv-input-search" aria-label="Search in this book" name=q value="" title="Go" accesskey=i></span></td><td class="swv-td-space"><div> </div></td><td><input type=submit value="Go"></td></tr></table><script type="text/javascript">if (window['_OC_autoDir']) {_OC_autoDir('search_form_input');}</script></form></div><div><p><a id="sidebar-atb-link" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cMARCr6HoB4C&source=gbs_navlinks_s"><span dir=ltr>About this book</span></a></p></div></div></div><div class="sidebar-hr"></div><div class="ebook-promo"><a href="https://play.google.com/store/books"><img border="0" src="/googlebooks/images/ebook_promo.png" /><h3 class="section">Shop for Books on Google Play</h3><p class="ebook-promo-description">Browse the world's largest eBookstore and start reading today on the web, tablet, phone, or ereader.</p><p class="ebook-promo-clickme">Go to Google Play Now »</p></a></div><div class="sidebar-hr"></div><div><div id="navbarContainer" class="gb-navbar"></div><script>_OC_InitNavbar({"child_node":[{"title":"My library","url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?uid=114584440181414684107\u0026source=gbs_lp_bookshelf_list","id":"my_library","collapsed":true},{"title":"My History","url":"","id":"my_history","collapsed":true}],"highlighted_node_id":""});</script><h3 class=about_title><a name="pub_info_anchor"></a></h3><div id=pub_info class=about_content><div id=pub_info_v><table cellspacing=0><tr><td style="font-size:84.6%;color:#666666">Published by University of West Indies Press. <a style="color:#7777cc;white-space:normal" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cMARCr6HoB4C&printsec=copyright&source=gbs_pub_info_r">Copyright</a>. </table></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="volume-center"><div id="scroll_atb" role="main"><div id="toolbar_container"><div style="float:left;white-space:nowrap"><table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr><td id="l_toolbar"></td><td class=toolbar-pc-cell><table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr><td class=no-jump-cell align=right><span id=page_label style="margin-right:.5em">Front Cover</span></td><td class=arrow style="padding-right:2px"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cMARCr6HoB4C&pg=PT7&lpg=PP1&focus=viewport" onclick="_OC_EmptyFunc(this.href); return false;"><div class=pagination><div id=prev_btn alt="Previous Page" title="Previous Page" class="SPRITE_pagination_v2_left"></div></div></a></td><td class=arrow><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cMARCr6HoB4C&pg=PR3&lpg=PP1&focus=viewport" onclick="_OC_EmptyFunc(this.href); return false;"><div class=pagination><div id=next_btn alt="Next available page" title="Next available page" class="SPRITE_pagination_v2_right"></div></div></a></td></tr></table></td><td> </td><td id=view_toolbar></td><td id=view_new></td></tr></table></div><div style="float:right"><table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr><td></td><td id="r_toolbar" style="white-space:nowrap"></td></tr></table></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div><div id="search_bar"></div><div class="gback"><div id="viewport" class="viewport" tabindex="0"><a name="page" accesskey="c"></a><table class="viewport-table" id="container" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td valign="top" align="center"><noscript><style type=text/css media=print> .html_page_image{display:none;} .viewport div img {display:none;} </style><div style="height:884px;width:575px;position:relative;margin-bottom:4px"><style type=text/css>.html_page_image { background-image:url("https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=cMARCr6HoB4C&pg=PP1&img=1&zoom=3&hl=en&sig=ACfU3U0ObawXILlxhil74Ke4gnMnrblQaw"); width:575px;height:884px; top:0px;left:0px;position:relative}</style><div class=html_page_image><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cMARCr6HoB4C&pg=PR3&lpg=PP1&focus=viewport" style="outline:none"><img class=html_page_secure_image src="//www.google.com/images/cleardot.gif" height=884 width=575 border=0 alt="Next available page" title="Next available page"></a></div></div></noscript></td></tr></table></div></div><script>_OC_addFlags({Host:"https://books.google.com.sg/", IsBrowsingHistoryEnabled:1, IsBooksUnifiedLeftNavEnabled:1, IsBooksRentalEnabled:1, IsZipitFolderCollectionEnabled:1});_OC_Run({"page":[{"pid":"PP1","flags":32,"order":0,"h":893},{"pid":"PR3","order":4,"title":"iii","h":894},{"pid":"PR4","order":5,"title":"iv","h":894},{"pid":"PR7","order":8,"title":"vii","h":898},{"pid":"PR9","order":10,"title":"ix","h":899},{"pid":"PR10","order":11,"title":"x","h":895},{"pid":"PR11","order":12,"title":"xi","h":903},{"pid":"PR12","order":13,"title":"xii","h":899},{"pid":"PR13","order":14,"title":"xiii"},{"pid":"PR14","order":15,"title":"xiv","h":898},{"pid":"PR15","order":16,"title":"xv"},{"pid":"PR16","order":17,"title":"xvi","h":898},{"pid":"PR17","order":18,"title":"xvii","h":901},{"pid":"PR18","order":19,"title":"xviii","h":892},{"pid":"PR19","order":20,"title":"xix","h":901},{"pid":"PR20","order":21,"title":"xx","h":895},{"pid":"PR21","order":22,"title":"xxi","h":896},{"pid":"PR22","order":23,"title":"xxii","h":896},{"pid":"PR23","order":24,"title":"xxiii","h":896},{"pid":"PR24","order":25,"title":"xxiv","h":896},{"pid":"PR25","order":26,"title":"xxv","h":900},{"pid":"PR26","order":27,"title":"xxvi","h":897},{"pid":"PR27","order":28,"title":"xxvii","h":898},{"pid":"PR28","order":29,"title":"xxviii","h":894},{"pid":"PR29","order":30,"title":"xxix","h":898},{"pid":"PR30","order":31,"title":"xxx","h":895},{"pid":"PR31","order":32,"title":"xxxi","h":901},{"pid":"PR32","order":33,"title":"xxxii","h":899},{"pid":"PR33","order":34,"title":"xxxiii","h":900},{"pid":"PR34","order":35,"title":"xxxiv","h":897},{"pid":"PR35","order":36,"title":"xxxv","h":899},{"pid":"PR36","order":37,"title":"xxxvi","h":896},{"pid":"PA1","order":38,"title":"1","h":900},{"pid":"PA2","order":39,"title":"2","h":899},{"pid":"PA3","order":40,"title":"3","h":900},{"pid":"PA4","order":41,"title":"4","h":893},{"pid":"PA5","order":42,"title":"5","h":906},{"pid":"PA6","order":43,"title":"6","h":897},{"pid":"PA7","order":44,"title":"7","h":903},{"pid":"PA8","order":45,"title":"8","h":900},{"pid":"PA9","order":46,"title":"9","h":901},{"pid":"PA10","order":47,"title":"10","h":898},{"pid":"PA11","order":48,"title":"11","h":901},{"pid":"PA12","order":49,"title":"12","h":895},{"pid":"PA13","order":50,"title":"13","h":904},{"pid":"PA14","order":51,"title":"14","h":901},{"pid":"PA15","order":52,"title":"15","h":904},{"pid":"PA16","order":53,"title":"16","h":901},{"pid":"PA17","order":54,"title":"17","h":900},{"pid":"PA18","order":55,"title":"18","h":898},{"pid":"PA19","order":56,"title":"19"},{"pid":"PA20","order":57,"title":"20","h":896},{"pid":"PA21","order":58,"title":"21","h":903},{"pid":"PA22","order":59,"title":"22","h":894},{"pid":"PA23","order":60,"title":"23","h":903},{"pid":"PA24","order":61,"title":"24","h":897},{"pid":"PA25","order":62,"title":"25","h":903},{"pid":"PA26","order":63,"title":"26","h":891},{"pid":"PA27","order":64,"title":"27","h":903},{"pid":"PA28","order":65,"title":"28","h":891},{"pid":"PA29","order":66,"title":"29","h":903},{"pid":"PA30","order":67,"title":"30","h":899},{"pid":"PA31","order":68,"title":"31","h":903},{"pid":"PA32","order":69,"title":"32","h":900},{"pid":"PA33","order":70,"title":"33","h":903},{"pid":"PA34","order":71,"title":"34","h":901},{"pid":"PA35","order":72,"title":"35","h":906},{"pid":"PA36","order":73,"title":"36","h":903},{"pid":"PA37","order":74,"title":"37"},{"pid":"PA38","order":75,"title":"38","h":896},{"pid":"PA39","order":76,"title":"39","h":903},{"pid":"PA40","order":77,"title":"40","h":899},{"pid":"PA41","order":78,"title":"41"},{"pid":"PA42","order":79,"title":"42","h":896},{"pid":"PA43","order":80,"title":"43","h":901},{"pid":"PA44","order":81,"title":"44","h":892},{"pid":"PA45","order":82,"title":"45","h":907},{"pid":"PA46","order":83,"title":"46","h":894},{"pid":"PA47","order":84,"title":"47","h":907},{"pid":"PA48","order":85,"title":"48","h":894},{"pid":"PA49","order":86,"title":"49","h":905},{"pid":"PA50","order":87,"title":"50","h":898},{"pid":"PA51","order":88,"title":"51","h":907},{"pid":"PA52","order":89,"title":"52","h":903},{"pid":"PA53","order":90,"title":"53"},{"pid":"PA54","order":91,"title":"54","h":897},{"pid":"PA55","order":92,"title":"55","h":903},{"pid":"PA56","order":93,"title":"56","h":900},{"pid":"PA57","order":94,"title":"57","h":903},{"pid":"PA58","order":95,"title":"58","h":898},{"pid":"PA59","order":96,"title":"59"},{"pid":"PA60","order":97,"title":"60","h":899},{"pid":"PA61","order":98,"title":"61","h":904},{"pid":"PA62","order":99,"title":"62","h":901},{"pid":"PA63","order":100,"title":"63","h":903},{"pid":"PA64","order":101,"title":"64","h":897},{"pid":"PA65","order":102,"title":"65","h":907},{"pid":"PA66","order":103,"title":"66","h":894},{"pid":"PA67","order":104,"title":"67","h":904},{"pid":"PA68","order":105,"title":"68","h":898},{"pid":"PA69","order":106,"title":"69","h":903},{"pid":"PA70","order":107,"title":"70","h":904},{"pid":"PA71","order":108,"title":"71","h":905},{"pid":"PA72","order":109,"title":"72","h":906},{"pid":"PA73","order":110,"title":"73","h":904},{"pid":"PA74","order":111,"title":"74","h":900},{"pid":"PA75","order":112,"title":"75"},{"pid":"PA76","order":113,"title":"76","h":899},{"pid":"PA77","order":114,"title":"77","h":908},{"pid":"PA78","order":115,"title":"78","h":901},{"pid":"PA79","order":116,"title":"79","h":903},{"pid":"PA80","order":117,"title":"80","h":900},{"pid":"PA81","order":118,"title":"81","h":904},{"pid":"PA82","order":119,"title":"82","h":901},{"pid":"PA83","order":120,"title":"83","h":905},{"pid":"PA84","order":121,"title":"84","h":892},{"pid":"PA85","order":122,"title":"85","h":909},{"pid":"PA86","order":123,"title":"86","h":896},{"pid":"PA87","order":124,"title":"87"},{"pid":"PA88","order":125,"title":"88","h":893},{"pid":"PA89","order":126,"title":"89","h":905},{"pid":"PA90","order":127,"title":"90","h":895},{"pid":"PA91","order":128,"title":"91","h":907},{"pid":"PA92","order":129,"title":"92","h":897},{"pid":"PA93","order":130,"title":"93","h":906},{"pid":"PA94","order":131,"title":"94","h":897},{"pid":"PA95","order":132,"title":"95","h":908},{"pid":"PA96","order":133,"title":"96","h":904},{"pid":"PA97","order":134,"title":"97","h":906},{"pid":"PA98","order":135,"title":"98","h":903},{"pid":"PA99","order":136,"title":"99","h":909},{"pid":"PA100","order":137,"title":"100","h":903},{"pid":"PA101","order":138,"title":"101","h":906},{"pid":"PA102","order":139,"title":"102","h":899},{"pid":"PA103","order":140,"title":"103","h":904},{"pid":"PA104","order":141,"title":"104","h":901},{"pid":"PA105","order":142,"title":"105","h":903},{"pid":"PA106","order":143,"title":"106","h":897},{"pid":"PA107","order":144,"title":"107","h":908},{"pid":"PA108","order":145,"title":"108","h":895},{"pid":"PA109","order":146,"title":"109","h":907},{"pid":"PA110","order":147,"title":"110","h":893},{"pid":"PA111","order":148,"title":"111","h":903},{"pid":"PA112","order":149,"title":"112","h":899},{"pid":"PA113","order":150,"title":"113","h":906},{"pid":"PA114","order":151,"title":"114"},{"pid":"PA115","order":152,"title":"115","h":906},{"pid":"PA116","order":153,"title":"116","h":903},{"pid":"PA117","order":154,"title":"117"},{"pid":"PA118","order":155,"title":"118","h":899},{"pid":"PA119","order":156,"title":"119","h":907},{"pid":"PA120","order":157,"title":"120","h":901},{"pid":"PA121","order":158,"title":"121","h":903},{"pid":"PA122","order":159,"title":"122","h":894},{"pid":"PA123","order":160,"title":"123","h":908},{"pid":"PA124","order":161,"title":"124","h":895},{"pid":"PA125","order":162,"title":"125","h":908},{"pid":"PA126","order":163,"title":"126","h":898},{"pid":"PA127","order":164,"title":"127","h":906},{"pid":"PA128","order":165,"title":"128","h":891},{"pid":"PA129","order":166,"title":"129","h":904},{"pid":"PA130","order":167,"title":"130","h":897},{"pid":"PA131","order":168,"title":"131","h":909},{"pid":"PA132","order":169,"title":"132","h":906},{"pid":"PA133","order":170,"title":"133","h":906},{"pid":"PA134","order":171,"title":"134","h":903},{"pid":"PA135","order":172,"title":"135","h":904},{"pid":"PA136","order":173,"title":"136","h":904},{"pid":"PA137","order":174,"title":"137","h":905},{"pid":"PA138","order":175,"title":"138","h":901},{"pid":"PA139","order":176,"title":"139","h":904},{"pid":"PA140","order":177,"title":"140","h":894},{"pid":"PA141","order":178,"title":"141","h":908},{"pid":"PA142","order":179,"title":"142","h":893},{"pid":"PA143","order":180,"title":"143","h":907},{"pid":"PA144","order":181,"title":"144","h":900},{"pid":"PA145","order":182,"title":"145","h":905},{"pid":"PA146","order":183,"title":"146","h":899},{"pid":"PA147","order":184,"title":"147","h":910},{"pid":"PA148","order":185,"title":"148","h":904},{"pid":"PA149","order":186,"title":"149","h":910},{"pid":"PA150","order":187,"title":"150","h":900},{"pid":"PA151","order":188,"title":"151","h":904},{"pid":"PA152","order":189,"title":"152","h":894},{"pid":"PA153","order":190,"title":"153","h":908},{"pid":"PA154","order":191,"title":"154","h":895},{"pid":"PA155","order":192,"title":"155","h":909},{"pid":"PA156","order":193,"title":"156","h":892},{"pid":"PA157","order":194,"title":"157","h":909},{"pid":"PA158","order":195,"title":"158"},{"pid":"PA159","order":196,"title":"159","h":906},{"pid":"PA160","order":197,"title":"160","h":897},{"pid":"PA161","order":198,"title":"161","h":903},{"pid":"PA162","order":199,"title":"162","h":900},{"pid":"PA163","order":200,"title":"163","h":908},{"pid":"PA164","order":201,"title":"164"},{"pid":"PA165","order":202,"title":"165","h":905},{"pid":"PA166","order":203,"title":"166","h":895},{"pid":"PA167","order":204,"title":"167","h":907},{"pid":"PA168","order":205,"title":"168","h":894},{"pid":"PA169","order":206,"title":"169","h":906},{"pid":"PA170","order":207,"title":"170","h":897},{"pid":"PA171","order":208,"title":"171","h":907},{"pid":"PA172","order":209,"title":"172","h":900},{"pid":"PA173","order":210,"title":"173","h":903},{"pid":"PA174","order":211,"title":"174","h":901},{"pid":"PA175","order":212,"title":"175","h":908},{"pid":"PA176","order":213,"title":"176","h":901},{"pid":"PA177","order":214,"title":"177","h":901},{"pid":"PA178","order":215,"title":"178","h":899},{"pid":"PA179","order":216,"title":"179","h":906},{"pid":"PA180","order":217,"title":"180","h":896},{"pid":"PA181","order":218,"title":"181","h":908},{"pid":"PA182","order":219,"title":"182","h":899},{"pid":"PA183","order":220,"title":"183","h":903},{"pid":"PA184","order":221,"title":"184","h":894},{"pid":"PA187","order":224,"title":"187","h":907},{"pid":"PA188","order":225,"title":"188","h":900},{"pid":"PA189","order":226,"title":"189","h":907},{"pid":"PA190","order":227,"title":"190","h":897},{"pid":"PA191","order":228,"title":"191","h":907},{"pid":"PA192","order":229,"title":"192","h":900},{"pid":"PA193","order":230,"title":"193","h":908},{"pid":"PA194","order":231,"title":"194","h":899},{"pid":"PA195","order":232,"title":"195","h":907},{"pid":"PA197","order":234,"title":"197","h":903},{"pid":"PA198","order":235,"title":"198","h":891},{"pid":"PA199","order":236,"title":"199","h":905},{"pid":"PA200","order":237,"title":"200","h":895},{"pid":"PA201","order":238,"title":"201","h":905},{"pid":"PA203","order":240,"title":"203","h":904},{"pid":"PA204","order":241,"title":"204","h":898},{"pid":"PA205","order":242,"title":"205","h":906},{"pid":"PA207","order":244,"title":"207","h":905},{"pid":"PA209","order":246,"title":"209","h":907},{"pid":"PA210","order":247,"title":"210","h":894},{"pid":"PA211","order":248,"title":"211","h":906},{"pid":"PA212","order":249,"title":"212","h":896},{"pid":"PA213","order":250,"title":"213","h":903},{"pid":"PA214","order":251,"title":"214","h":897},{"pid":"PA215","order":252,"title":"215","h":907},{"pid":"PA217","order":254,"title":"217"},{"pid":"PA218","order":255,"title":"218","h":897},{"pid":"PA220","order":257,"title":"220","h":897},{"pid":"PA221","order":258,"title":"221","h":907},{"pid":"PA223","order":260,"title":"223","h":905},{"pid":"PA224","order":261,"title":"224","h":892},{"pid":"PA225","order":262,"title":"225","h":906},{"pid":"PA226","order":263,"title":"226","h":893},{"pid":"PA227","order":264,"title":"227","h":904},{"pid":"PA228","order":265,"title":"228","h":898},{"pid":"PA229","order":266,"title":"229"},{"pid":"PA231","order":268,"title":"231","h":907},{"pid":"PA232","order":269,"title":"232","h":903},{"pid":"PA235","order":272,"title":"235","h":907},{"pid":"PA236","order":273,"title":"236","h":898},{"pid":"PA237","order":274,"title":"237","h":907},{"pid":"PA238","order":275,"title":"238","h":891},{"pid":"PA239","order":276,"title":"239"},{"pid":"PA240","order":277,"title":"240","h":899},{"pid":"PA243","order":280,"title":"243"},{"pid":"PA244","order":281,"title":"244","h":899},{"pid":"PA245","order":282,"title":"245","h":907},{"pid":"PA246","order":283,"title":"246","h":891},{"pid":"PA247","order":284,"title":"247","h":904},{"pid":"PA249","order":286,"title":"249","h":903},{"pid":"PA250","order":287,"title":"250","h":900},{"pid":"PA251","order":288,"title":"251"},{"pid":"PA252","order":289,"title":"252","h":895},{"pid":"PA253","order":290,"title":"253","h":904},{"pid":"PA254","order":291,"title":"254","h":904},{"pid":"PA255","order":292,"title":"255","h":904},{"pid":"PA258","order":295,"title":"258","h":899},{"pid":"PA259","order":296,"title":"259","h":904},{"pid":"PA260","order":297,"title":"260","h":898},{"pid":"PA261","order":298,"title":"261","h":905},{"pid":"PA262","order":299,"title":"262","h":896},{"pid":"PA264","order":301,"title":"264","h":896},{"pid":"PA265","order":302,"title":"265","h":906},{"pid":"PA267","order":304,"title":"267","h":903},{"pid":"PA269","order":306,"title":"269","h":907},{"pid":"PA271","order":308,"title":"271","h":908},{"pid":"PA274","order":311,"title":"274","h":894},{"pid":"PA278","order":315,"title":"278","h":895},{"pid":"PA281","order":318,"title":"281","h":905},{"pid":"PA282","order":319,"title":"282","h":898},{"pid":"PA283","order":320,"title":"283","h":906},{"pid":"PA285","order":322,"title":"285","h":903},{"pid":"PA289","order":326,"title":"289","h":901},{"pid":"PA290","order":327,"title":"290","h":899},{"pid":"PA291","order":328,"title":"291","h":903},{"pid":"PA292","order":329,"title":"292","h":897},{"pid":"PA293","order":330,"title":"293","h":905},{"pid":"PA297","order":334,"title":"297","h":904},{"pid":"PA299","order":336,"title":"299","h":904},{"pid":"PA300","order":337,"title":"300","h":898},{"pid":"PA302","order":339,"title":"302","h":893},{"pid":"PA303","order":340,"title":"303"},{"pid":"PA304","order":341,"title":"304","h":897},{"pid":"PA307","order":344,"title":"307"},{"pid":"PA308","order":345,"title":"308","h":893},{"pid":"PA309","order":346,"title":"309","h":901},{"pid":"PA310","order":347,"title":"310","h":900},{"pid":"PA311","order":348,"title":"311"},{"pid":"PA313","order":350,"title":"313","h":906},{"pid":"PA315","order":352,"title":"315","h":904},{"pid":"PA316","order":353,"title":"316","h":895},{"pid":"PA318","order":355,"title":"318","h":901},{"pid":"PA319","order":356,"title":"319","h":903},{"pid":"PA321","order":358,"title":"321","h":906},{"pid":"PA322","order":359,"title":"322","h":889},{"pid":"PA323","order":360,"title":"323","h":905},{"pid":"PA325","order":362,"title":"325","h":903},{"pid":"PA328","order":365,"title":"328","h":900},{"pid":"PA329","order":366,"title":"329","h":904},{"pid":"PA331","order":368,"title":"331","h":903},{"pid":"PA333","order":370,"title":"333","h":904},{"pid":"PA334","order":371,"title":"334","h":889},{"pid":"PA336","order":373,"title":"336","h":889},{"pid":"PA337","order":374,"title":"337","h":898},{"pid":"PA338","order":375,"title":"338","h":898},{"pid":"PA341","order":378,"title":"341","h":904},{"pid":"PA343","order":380,"title":"343","h":903},{"pid":"PA344","order":381,"title":"344","h":903},{"pid":"PA345","order":382,"title":"345"},{"pid":"PA347","order":384,"title":"347","h":904},{"pid":"PA350","order":387,"title":"350","h":901},{"pid":"PT7","flags":64,"order":435,"h":896}],"prefix":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cMARCr6HoB4C\u0026lpg=PP1"},{"fullview":false,"page_width":575,"page_height":902,"font_height":0,"first_content_page":38,"disable_twopage":false,"initial_zoom_width_override":0,"show_print_pages_button":false,"title":"Central Africa in the Caribbean","subtitle":"Transcending Time, Transforming Cultures","attribution":"By Maureen Warner-Lewis","additional_info":{"[JsonBookInfo]":{"BuyLinks":[{"Seller":"Amazon.com","Url":"http://www.amazon.com/gp/search?index=books\u0026linkCode=qs\u0026keywords=9789766401184","TrackingUrl":"/url?client=ca-print-pub-7971358882372461\u0026format=googleprint\u0026num=0\u0026id=cMARCr6HoB4C\u0026q=http://www.amazon.com/gp/search%3Findex%3Dbooks%26linkCode%3Dqs%26keywords%3D9789766401184\u0026usg=AOvVaw1yOLw9vBbIvZZHDfMIwnxc"},{"Seller":"MPH","Url":"http://www.mphonline.com/books/nsearch.aspx?do=detail\u0026pcode=9789766401184","TrackingUrl":"/url?client=ca-print-pub-7971358882372461\u0026format=googleprint\u0026num=0\u0026id=cMARCr6HoB4C\u0026q=http://www.mphonline.com/books/nsearch.aspx%3Fdo%3Ddetail%26pcode%3D9789766401184\u0026usg=AOvVaw2dZEwovt7zR48dbelysgGp"},{"Seller":"Popular","Url":"https://www.popular.com.sg/catalogsearch/result/?q=9789766401184","TrackingUrl":"/url?client=ca-print-pub-7971358882372461\u0026format=googleprint\u0026num=0\u0026id=cMARCr6HoB4C\u0026q=https://www.popular.com.sg/catalogsearch/result/%3Fq%3D9789766401184\u0026usg=AOvVaw1L1-OH4FHA2w8bpa994_E7"}],"AboutUrl":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cMARCr6HoB4C","PreviewUrl":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=cMARCr6HoB4C","allowed_syndication_flags":{"allow_disabling_chrome":true},"TocLine":[{"Title":"West Central Africa after European Contact ","Pid":"PA1","PgNum":"1","Order":38},{"Title":"Outer limits and provinces of the Kingdom ","Pid":"PA4","PgNum":"4","Order":41},{"Title":"Some Koongo subgroups ","Pid":"PA16","PgNum":"16","Order":53},{"Title":"Figures ","Pid":"PA25","PgNum":"25","Order":62},{"Title":"Experiences of Enslavement ","Pid":"PA28","PgNum":"28","Order":65},{"Title":"Nkuumbu ntele ","Pid":"PA30","PgNum":"30","Order":67},{"Title":"Njebele ","Pid":"PA36","PgNum":"36","Order":73},{"Title":"musket 1815 ","Pid":"PA51","PgNum":"51","Order":88},{"Title":"Mboz e ","Pid":"PA54","PgNum":"54","Order":91},{"Title":"Central Africans as Individuals in Community ","Pid":"PA57","PgNum":"57","Order":94},{"Title":"Economic Skills and Domestic Activity ","Pid":"PA84","PgNum":"84","Order":121},{"Title":"Kyele ","Pid":"PA88","PgNum":"88","Order":125},{"Title":"1910 ","Pid":"PA90","PgNum":"90","Order":127},{"Title":"Bangale ","Pid":"PA96","PgNum":"96","Order":133},{"Title":"Courtesies and Rites of Passage ","Pid":"PA108","PgNum":"108","Order":145},{"Title":"Pussy 11819 ","Pid":"PA118","PgNum":"118","Order":155},{"Title":"Yenge ","Pid":"PA125","PgNum":"125","Order":162},{"Title":"Religious Cosmology and Praxis ","Pid":"PA138","PgNum":"138","Order":175},{"Title":"Kobi ","Pid":"PA150","PgNum":"150","Order":187},{"Title":"Christianity and Associated Religions ","Pid":"PA176","PgNum":"176","Order":213},{"Title":"Tala mukinji ","Pid":"PA182","PgNum":"182","Order":219},{"Title":"Ritual War and Masquerade ","Pid":"PA199","PgNum":"199","Order":236},{"Title":"Who bar mi bani ","Pid":"PA212","PgNum":"212","Order":249},{"Title":"die I die ","Pid":"PA217","PgNum":"217","Order":254},{"Title":"Games Dance and Music ","Pid":"PA227","PgNum":"227","Order":264},{"Title":"Mukila we ","Pid":"PA261","PgNum":"261","Order":298},{"Title":"Speech Culture ","Pid":"PA264","PgNum":"264","Order":301},{"Title":"Tilika ","Pid":"PA271","PgNum":"271","Order":308},{"Title":"B貌n ju makum猫 ","Pid":"PA277","PgNum":"277","Order":314},{"Title":"Language Legacy ","Pid":"PA303","PgNum":"303","Order":340},{"Title":"1ab Brother and sister of Koongo Hausa ","Pid":"PA305","PgNum":"305","Order":342},{"Title":"Ba mbale 31314 ","Pid":"PA313","PgNum":"313","Order":350},{"Title":"tumba francesca ensembles ","Pid":"PA326","PgNum":"326","Order":363},{"Title":"Conclusion ","Pid":"PA330","PgNum":"330","Order":367},{"Title":"Notes ","Pid":"PA345","PgNum":"345","Order":382},{"Title":"References ","Pid":"PA360","PgNum":"360","Order":397}]}},"table_of_contents_page_id":"PR7","max_resolution_image_width":1280,"max_resolution_image_height":2007,"num_toc_pages":1,"quality_info":"We know this book has perfect quality.","volume_id":"cMARCr6HoB4C","permission_info":"Published by University of West Indies Press","is_ebook":false,"volumeresult":{"has_flowing_text":false,"has_scanned_text":true,"can_download_pdf":false,"can_download_epub":false,"is_pdf_drm_enabled":false,"is_epub_drm_enabled":false},"publisher":"University of West Indies Press","publication_date":"2003","subject":"History","num_pages":391,"sample_url":"https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=cMARCr6HoB4C\u0026source=gbs_vpt_hover","synposis":"Central Africa in the Caribbean is the product of more than three decades of research. Maureen Warner-Lewis's pioneering study analyses some of the main lineaments of the Central African cultural legacy in the Caribbean, with fascinating transatlantic comparative data. She identifies Central African cultural forms in areas settled by the Koongo, Mbundu and Ovimbundu (the two present-day Congos and Angola) and illuminates Caribbean thought and customs through comparison with those cultures. The work is based on extensive primary and secondary sources, oral interviews, folk-tales, and songs. Additionally, through her knowledge of the functional languages of the region - Spanish, English, French, and their creoles - Warner-Lewis accesses a wide range of pre-existing research on the Central African cultural impact on the Americas; this gives her work a unique pan-Caribbean breadth. Warner-Lewis's multidisciplinary approach highlights the debate concerning the origin and transformation of cultural forms in the Caribbean against a larger background of African culture and economy, and Atlantic World colonialism and slavery. This book is invaluable for scholars and general readers interested in African diaspora studies, African and Caribbean history, linguistics, music, religion, and cultural anthropology.","my_library_url":"https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print\u0026continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fop%3Dlibrary\u0026hl=en","is_magazine":false,"is_public_domain":false},{"enableUserFeedbackUI":true,"pseudocontinuous":true,"is_cobrand":false,"sign_in_url":"https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print\u0026continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fid%3DcMARCr6HoB4C%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26hl%3Den\u0026hl=en","isEntityPageViewport":false,"showViewportOnboarding":false,"showViewportPlainTextOnboarding":false},{"page":[{"pid":"PP1","src":"https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=cMARCr6HoB4C\u0026pg=PP1\u0026img=1\u0026zoom=3\u0026hl=en\u0026sig=ACfU3U0ObawXILlxhil74Ke4gnMnrblQaw","flags":32,"order":0,"uf":"https://books.google.com.sg/books_feedback?id=cMARCr6HoB4C\u0026spid=AFLRE73_IlZgOOaZPJGWbRKAT4iaBpHeBT99EI2oSDwu4s3sNPG1GDM\u0026ftype=0"},{"pid":"PR3","src":"https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=cMARCr6HoB4C\u0026pg=PR3\u0026img=1\u0026zoom=3\u0026hl=en\u0026sig=ACfU3U0Wrco7J0gFq-8XiK9z4eRj_GknNQ"},{"pid":"PR4","src":"https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=cMARCr6HoB4C\u0026pg=PR4\u0026img=1\u0026zoom=3\u0026hl=en\u0026sig=ACfU3U1xeXiRwY5OWd768jWPvMIHMiylSw"},{"pid":"PR7","src":"https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=cMARCr6HoB4C\u0026pg=PR7\u0026img=1\u0026zoom=3\u0026hl=en\u0026sig=ACfU3U0SJU02U2zgAVSVQ7yjO4XNU8_7Vg"}]},null,null,{});</script></div></div></div><script>(function() {var href = window.location.href;if (href.indexOf('?') !== -1) {var parameters = href.split('?')[1].split('&');for (var i = 0; i < parameters.length; i++) {var param = parameters[i].split('=');if (param[0] == 'focus') {var elem = document.getElementById(param[1]);if (elem) {elem.focus();}}}}})();</script>