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Available in 9 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-9" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">9 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viviparus" title="Viviparus – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Viviparus" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viviparus" title="Viviparus – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Viviparus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viviparus" title="Viviparus – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Viviparus" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="فيفياروس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فيفياروس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viviparus" title="Viviparus – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Viviparus" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viviparus" title="Viviparus – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Viviparus" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Живородка – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Живородка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viviparus" title="Viviparus – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Viviparus" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E8%9E%BA%E5%B1%9E" title="田螺属 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="田螺属" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q80624#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu 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style="font-size: 85%;">Temporal range: <span class="noprint"><span style="display:inline-block;"></span><span style="display:inline-block;">Jurassic–Recent</span> <span style="display:inline-block;"></span><div id="Timeline-row" style="margin: 4px auto 0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:18px; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap; border:1px #666; border-style:solid none; position:relative; z-index:0; font-size:97%;"> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; left:0px; width:207.23076923077px; padding-left:5px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(254,217,106); background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1));"><a href="/wiki/Precambrian" title="Precambrian">PreꞒ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,160,86); left:37.636923076923px; width:17.583076923077px;"><a href="/wiki/Cambrian" title="Cambrian">Ꞓ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,146,112); left:55.22px; width:14.807692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Ordovician" title="Ordovician">O</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(179,225,182); left:70.027692307692px; width:7.9470769230769px;"><a href="/wiki/Silurian" title="Silurian">S</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(203,140,55); left:77.974769230769px; width:20.564923076923px;"><a href="/wiki/Devonian" title="Devonian">D</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(103,165,153); left:98.539692307692px; width:20.294153846154px;"><a href="/wiki/Carboniferous" title="Carboniferous">C</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(240,64,40); left:118.83384615385px; width:15.907015384615px;"><a href="/wiki/Permian" title="Permian">P</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(129,43,146); left:134.74086153846px; width:17.092984615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Triassic" title="Triassic">T</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(52,178,201); left:151.83384615385px; width:19.732307692308px;"><a href="/wiki/Jurassic" title="Jurassic">J</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,198,78); left:171.56615384615px; width:26.095384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Cretaceous" title="Cretaceous">K</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(253,154,82); left:197.66153846154px; width:14.540307692308px;"><a href="/wiki/Paleogene" title="Paleogene">Pg</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,230,25); left:212.20184615385px; width:6.9249230769231px;"><a href="/wiki/Neogene" title="Neogene">N</a></div> <div id="end-border" style="position:absolute; height:100%; background-color:#666; width:1px; left:219px"></div><div style="margin:0 auto; line-height:0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:8px; overflow:visible; background-color:transparent; position:relative; top:-4px; z-index:100;"><div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:151.83384615385px; width:68.166153846154px; background-color:#360; opacity:0.42;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:151.83384615385px; width:68.166153846154px; background-color:#360; opacity:1;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:6px; top:1px; left:152.83384615385px; width:66.166153846154px; background-color:#6c3;"></div> </div> </div></span></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Viviparus_contectus_met_operculum2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Viviparus_contectus_met_operculum2.JPG/220px-Viviparus_contectus_met_operculum2.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Viviparus_contectus_met_operculum2.JPG/330px-Viviparus_contectus_met_operculum2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Viviparus_contectus_met_operculum2.JPG/440px-Viviparus_contectus_met_operculum2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="506" data-file-height="614" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">Apertural view of a <a href="/wiki/Gastropod_shell" title="Gastropod shell">shell</a> of <i><a href="/wiki/Viviparus_contectus" title="Viviparus contectus">Viviparus contectus</a></i> with <a href="/wiki/Operculum_(gastropod)" title="Operculum (gastropod)">operculum</a> in place </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Viviparus" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Domain: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eukaryote" title="Eukaryote">Eukaryota</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Phylum: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mollusca" title="Mollusca">Mollusca</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Class: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gastropoda" title="Gastropoda">Gastropoda</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Subclass: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Caenogastropoda" title="Caenogastropoda">Caenogastropoda</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Architaenioglossa" title="Architaenioglossa">Architaenioglossa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Superfamily: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Viviparoidea" title="Viviparoidea">Viviparoidea</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Viviparidae" title="Viviparidae">Viviparidae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>Viviparus</i></a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Denys_de_Montfort" title="Pierre Denys de Montfort">Montfort</a>, 1810<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Type_species" title="Type species">Type species</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><i>Viviparus fluviorum</i><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">Montfort, 1810</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Synonym_(taxonomy)" title="Synonym (taxonomy)">Synonyms</a><sup id="cite_ref-WoRMS_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WoRMS-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li><i>Contectiana</i> <small>Bourguignat, 1880</small> (junior synonym)</li> <li><i>Contectiana (Contectiana)</i> <small>Bourguignat, 1880</small> (junior synonym)</li> <li><i>Paludina</i> <small>Férussac, 1812</small></li> <li><i>Paludina (Vivipara)</i> <small>Montfort, 1810</small> (Paludina is a junior synonym of Viviparus)</li> <li><i>Vivipara</i> (incorrect subsequent spelling)</li></ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p><i><b>Viviparus</b></i>, <a href="/wiki/Common_name" title="Common name">commonly known</a> as the <b>river snails</b>, is a <a href="/wiki/Genus" title="Genus">genus</a> of large, <a href="/wiki/Freshwater_snail" title="Freshwater snail">freshwater snails</a> with an <a href="/wiki/Operculum_(gastropod)" title="Operculum (gastropod)">operculum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aquatic_animal" title="Aquatic animal">aquatic</a> <a href="/wiki/Gastropod" class="mw-redirect" title="Gastropod">gastropod</a> <a href="/wiki/Mollusc" class="mw-redirect" title="Mollusc">molluscs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-WoRMS_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WoRMS-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>They are primitive members of the clade <a href="/wiki/Caenogastropoda" title="Caenogastropoda">Caenogastropoda</a>. The old name of the genus was <i>Paludina</i>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distribution">Distribution</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Distribution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This genus is <a href="/wiki/Palaearctic" class="mw-redirect" title="Palaearctic">palaearctic</a> in distribution,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is known from the <a href="/wiki/Jurassic" title="Jurassic">Jurassic</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Holocene" title="Holocene">Recent</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Species">Species</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Species"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Viviparus</i> belongs to the subfamily <a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparinae (page does not exist)">Viviparinae</a>. Its taxonomy is currently under development and many of its species are often included in other related genera. It includes the following species:<sup id="cite_ref-boku_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-boku-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_achatinoides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus achatinoides (page does not exist)">Viviparus achatinoides</a></i> <small>(Deshayes, 1838)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Viviparus_acerosus" title="Viviparus acerosus">Viviparus acerosus</a></i> <small>(Bourguignat, 1862)</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_aitaiensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus aitaiensis (page does not exist)">Viviparus aitaiensis</a></i> <small>Jekelius, 1932</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_alexandrieni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus alexandrieni (page does not exist)">Viviparus alexandrieni</a></i> <small>Cobălcescu, 1883</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_altecarinatus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus altecarinatus (page does not exist)">Viviparus altecarinatus</a></i> <small>Brusina, 1874</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_altus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus altus (page does not exist)">Viviparus altus</a></i> <small>Neumayr in Herbich & Neumayr, 1875</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_alutae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus alutae (page does not exist)">Viviparus alutae</a></i> <small>Jekelius, 1932</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_ambiguus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus ambiguus (page does not exist)">Viviparus ambiguus</a></i> <small>Neumayr in Neumayr & Paul, 1875</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_ampullaceus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus ampullaceus (page does not exist)">Viviparus ampullaceus</a></i> <small>(Bronn, 1831)</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_aquitanicus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus aquitanicus (page does not exist)">Viviparus aquitanicus</a></i> <small>(Benoist, 1873)</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_argesiensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus argesiensis (page does not exist)">Viviparus argesiensis</a></i> <small>(Stefanescu, 1896)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_ater&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus ater (page does not exist)">Viviparus ater</a></i> <small>(de Cristofori & Jan, 1832)</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_atriticus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus atriticus (page does not exist)">Viviparus atriticus</a></i> <small>Neumayr, 1869</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_aulacophorus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus aulacophorus (page does not exist)">Viviparus aulacophorus</a></i> <small>Brusina, 1874</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_balatonicus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus balatonicus (page does not exist)">Viviparus balatonicus</a></i> <small>Neumayr in Neumayr & Paul, 1875</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_bazavlukensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus bazavlukensis (page does not exist)">Viviparus bazavlukensis</a></i> <small>(Datsenko, 2000)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Viviparus_bengalensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Viviparus bengalensis">Viviparus bengalensis</a></i> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Lamarck" class="mw-redirect" title="Lamarck">Lamarck</a>)</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_berbestiensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus berbestiensis (page does not exist)">Viviparus berbestiensis</a></i> <small>Lubenescu & Zazuleac, 1985</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_bergeroni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus bergeroni (page does not exist)">Viviparus bergeroni</a></i> <small>(Stefanescu, 1896)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Viviparus_bermondianus" title="Viviparus bermondianus">Viviparus bermondianus</a></i> <small>(d'Orbigny, 1842)</small><sup id="cite_ref-Vázquez_2010_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vázquez_2010-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_berthae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus berthae (page does not exist)">Viviparus berthae</a></i> <small>Halaváts, 1914</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_berti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus berti (page does not exist)">Viviparus berti</a></i> <small>Cobălcescu, 1883</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_bifarcinatus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus bifarcinatus (page does not exist)">Viviparus bifarcinatus</a></i> <small>(Bielz, 1864)</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_bogdanovi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus bogdanovi (page does not exist)">Viviparus bogdanovi</a></i> <small>Brusina, 1897</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_botenicus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus botenicus (page does not exist)">Viviparus botenicus</a></i> <small>Lubenescu & Zazuleac, 1985</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_botezi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus botezi (page does not exist)">Viviparus botezi</a></i> <small>(Porumbaru, 1881)</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_bressanus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus bressanus (page does not exist)">Viviparus bressanus</a></i> <small>(Ogérien, 1867)</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_brevis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus brevis (page does not exist)">Viviparus brevis</a></i> <small>Tournouer, 1876</small> <ul><li>† <i>Viviparus brevis trochlearis</i> <small>Tournouer, 1876</small></li> <li>† <i>Viviparus brevis forbesi</i> <small>Tournouer, 1876</small></li> <li>† <i>Viviparus brevis brevis</i> <small>Tournouer, 1876</small></li> <li>† <i>Viviparus brevis carinatus</i> <small>Tournouer, 1876</small></li> <li>† <i>Viviparus brevis gorceixi</i> <small>Tournouer, 1876</small></li></ul></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_brusinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus brusinae (page does not exist)">Viviparus brusinae</a></i> <small>Brusina, 1874</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_bukowskii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus bukowskii (page does not exist)">Viviparus bukowskii</a></i> <small>Oppenheim, 1919</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_bulgaricus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus bulgaricus (page does not exist)">Viviparus bulgaricus</a></i> <small>Brusina, 1902</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_calverti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus calverti (page does not exist)">Viviparus calverti</a></i> <small>Neumayr, 1880</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_carenatus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus carenatus (page does not exist)">Viviparus carenatus</a></i> <small>Lubenescu & Zazuleac, 1985</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_cerchesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus cerchesi (page does not exist)">Viviparus cerchesi</a></i> <small>Cobălcescu, 1883</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_cibyraticus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus cibyraticus (page does not exist)">Viviparus cibyraticus</a></i> <small>(Spratt & Forbes, 1847)</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_clathratus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus clathratus (page does not exist)">Viviparus clathratus</a></i> <small>(Deshayes in Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire et al., 1832)</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_conicus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus conicus (page does not exist)">Viviparus conicus</a></i> <small>Pavlović, 1903</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Viviparus_contectus" title="Viviparus contectus">Viviparus contectus</a></i> <small>(Millet, 1813)</small> - Lister's river snail</li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_contiguus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus contiguus (page does not exist)">Viviparus contiguus</a></i> <small>(Stefanescu, 1896)</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_courtelaryensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus courtelaryensis (page does not exist)">Viviparus courtelaryensis</a></i> <small>(Rollier, 1892)</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_craiovensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus craiovensis (page does not exist)">Viviparus craiovensis</a></i> <small>(Tournouër, 1880)</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_cretzestiensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus cretzestiensis (page does not exist)">Viviparus cretzestiensis</a></i> <small>(Pavlov, 1925)</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_crytomaphora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus crytomaphora (page does not exist)">Viviparus crytomaphora</a></i> <small>Brusina, 1874</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_cucestiensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus cucestiensis (page does not exist)">Viviparus cucestiensis</a></i> <small>Lubenescu & Zazuleac, 1985</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_cyrtomaphorus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus cyrtomaphorus (page does not exist)">Viviparus cyrtomaphorus</a></i> <small>Brusina, 1874</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_dacianus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus dacianus (page does not exist)">Viviparus dacianus</a></i> <small>Lubenescu & Zazuleac, 1985</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_darchiaci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus darchiaci (page does not exist)">Viviparus darchiaci</a></i> <small>Pavlović, 1903</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_dautzenbergi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus dautzenbergi (page does not exist)">Viviparus dautzenbergi</a></i> <small>Brusina, 1902</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_dehmi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus dehmi (page does not exist)">Viviparus dehmi</a></i> <small>Schlickum & Strauch, 1979</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_deleeuwi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus deleeuwi (page does not exist)">Viviparus deleeuwi</a></i> <small>Neubauer, Harzhauser, Georgopoulou, Mandic & Kroh, 2014</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_depressus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus depressus (page does not exist)">Viviparus depressus</a></i> <small>Strausz, 1942</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_dezmanianus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus dezmanianus (page does not exist)">Viviparus dezmanianus</a></i> <small>Brusina, 1874</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/wiki/Viviparus_diluvianus" title="Viviparus diluvianus">Viviparus diluvianus</a></i> <small>(Kunth, 1865)</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_duboisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus duboisi (page does not exist)">Viviparus duboisi</a></i> <small>(Mayer, 1856)</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_eburneus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus eburneus (page does not exist)">Viviparus eburneus</a></i> <small>Neumayr, 1869</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_egorlycensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus egorlycensis (page does not exist)">Viviparus egorlycensis</a></i> <small>Volkova, 1955</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_elatiorpseudoturritus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus elatiorpseudoturritus (page does not exist)">Viviparus elatiorpseudoturritus</a></i> <small>Bogachev, 1961</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_etelkae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus etelkae (page does not exist)">Viviparus etelkae</a></i> <small>Halaváts, 1914</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_falconensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus falconensis (page does not exist)">Viviparus falconensis</a></i> <small>Lubenescu & Zazuleac, 1985</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_falsani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus falsani (page does not exist)">Viviparus falsani</a></i> <small>(Fischer in Falsan & Locard, 1867)</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_ferratus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus ferratus (page does not exist)">Viviparus ferratus</a></i> <small>(Quenstedt, 1884)</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_fuchsi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus fuchsi (page does not exist)">Viviparus fuchsi</a></i> <small>Neumayr, 1872</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Viviparus_georgianus" title="Viviparus georgianus">Viviparus georgianus</a></i> <small>(I. Lea, 1834)</small> - banded mystery snail<sup id="cite_ref-ITIS_2011_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ITIS_2011-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_getianus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus getianus (page does not exist)">Viviparus getianus</a></i> <small>Lubenescu & Zazuleac, 1985</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_gibbus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus gibbus (page does not exist)">Viviparus gibbus</a></i> <small>(Sandberger, 1880)</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/wiki/Viviparus_glacialis" title="Viviparus glacialis">Viviparus glacialis</a></i> <small>(S. Wood, 1872)</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_globulosus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus globulosus (page does not exist)">Viviparus globulosus</a></i> <small>(Serres, 1853)</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_glockeri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus glockeri (page does not exist)">Viviparus glockeri</a></i> <small>(Quenstedt, 1884)</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_glogovensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus glogovensis (page does not exist)">Viviparus glogovensis</a></i> <small>(Stefanescu, 1896)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_goodrichi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus goodrichi (page does not exist)">Viviparus goodrichi</a></i> <small>Archer, 1933</small> - globose mysterysnail<sup id="cite_ref-ITIS_2011_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ITIS_2011-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_gracilis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus gracilis (page does not exist)">Viviparus gracilis</a></i> <small>Lörenthey, 1894</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_graciosus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus graciosus (page does not exist)">Viviparus graciosus</a></i> <small>Jekelius, 1932</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_grandis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus grandis (page does not exist)">Viviparus grandis</a></i> <small>Neumayr in Herbich & Neumayr, 1875</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_heberti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus heberti (page does not exist)">Viviparus heberti</a></i> <small>Cobălcescu, 1883</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_hectoris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus hectoris (page does not exist)">Viviparus hectoris</a></i> <small>(Hoernes, 1877)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_hellenicus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus hellenicus (page does not exist)">Viviparus hellenicus</a></i> <small>Westerlund, 1886</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_herbichi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus herbichi (page does not exist)">Viviparus herbichi</a></i> <small>Neumayr in Herbich & Neumayr, 1875</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_hoernesi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus hoernesi (page does not exist)">Viviparus hoernesi</a></i> <small>Neumayr, 1869</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_inflexus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus inflexus (page does not exist)">Viviparus inflexus</a></i> <small>(Ludwig, 1865)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_intertextus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus intertextus (page does not exist)">Viviparus intertextus</a></i> <small>(Say, 1829)</small> - rotund mysterysnail<sup id="cite_ref-ITIS_2011_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ITIS_2011-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_jalpuchensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus jalpuchensis (page does not exist)">Viviparus jalpuchensis</a></i> <small>(Datsenko in Gozhik & Datsenko, 2007)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_japonicus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus japonicus (page does not exist)">Viviparus japonicus</a></i> <small>Von Martens</small><sup id="cite_ref-ITIS_2011_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ITIS_2011-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_jarcae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus jarcae (page does not exist)">Viviparus jarcae</a></i> <small>Cobălcescu, 1883</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_karaganicus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus karaganicus (page does not exist)">Viviparus karaganicus</a></i> <small>Volkova, 1955</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_kaschpurica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus kaschpurica (page does not exist)">Viviparus kaschpurica</a></i> <small>(Pavlov, 1925)</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_kurdensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus kurdensis (page does not exist)">Viviparus kurdensis</a></i> <small>Lörenthey, 1894</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_lacedaemoniorum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus lacedaemoniorum (page does not exist)">Viviparus lacedaemoniorum</a></i> <small>Oppenheim, 1891</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_leiostraca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus leiostraca (page does not exist)">Viviparus leiostraca</a></i> <small>Brusina, 1874</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_lignitarum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus lignitarum (page does not exist)">Viviparus lignitarum</a></i> <small>Neumayr in Neumayr & Paul, 1875</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_limi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus limi (page does not exist)">Viviparus limi</a></i> <small>Pilsbry, 1918</small> - Ochlockonee mysterysnail<sup id="cite_ref-ITIS_2011_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ITIS_2011-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_loczyi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus loczyi (page does not exist)">Viviparus loczyi</a></i> <small>Halaváts, 1903</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_lomejkoi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus lomejkoi (page does not exist)">Viviparus lomejkoi</a></i> <small>Pavlović, 1932</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_loxostomus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus loxostomus (page does not exist)">Viviparus loxostomus</a></i> <small>(Sandberger, 1875)</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_lubenescuae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus lubenescuae (page does not exist)">Viviparus lubenescuae</a></i> <small>Neubauer, Harzhauser, Georgopoulou, Mandic & Kroh, 2014</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_lungershauseni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus lungershauseni (page does not exist)">Viviparus lungershauseni</a></i> <small>Bogachev, 1961</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_macarovicii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus macarovicii (page does not exist)">Viviparus macarovicii</a></i> <small>Lubenescu & Zazuleac, 1985</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_mamillatus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus mamillatus (page does not exist)">Viviparus mamillatus</a></i> <small>(Küster, 1852)</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_mammatus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus mammatus (page does not exist)">Viviparus mammatus</a></i> <small>(Stefanescu, 1889)</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_mandarinicus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus mandarinicus (page does not exist)">Viviparus mandarinicus</a></i> <small>(Seninski, 1905)</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_mangikiani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus mangikiani (page does not exist)">Viviparus mangikiani</a></i> <small>Bogachev, 1961</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_marnyanus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus marnyanus (page does not exist)">Viviparus marnyanus</a></i> <small>Bogachev, 1961</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_mazuranici&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus mazuranici (page does not exist)">Viviparus mazuranici</a></i> <small>Brusina, 1902</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_megarensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus megarensis (page does not exist)">Viviparus megarensis</a></i> <small>Fuchs, 1877</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_mehedintzensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus mehedintzensis (page does not exist)">Viviparus mehedintzensis</a></i> <small>Lubenescu & Zazuleac, 1985</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Viviparus_monardi" class="mw-redirect" title="Viviparus monardi">Viviparus monardi</a></i> <small>(Haas, 1934)</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_monasterialis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus monasterialis (page does not exist)">Viviparus monasterialis</a></i> <small>Fontannes, 1887</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_monspesulanus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus monspesulanus (page does not exist)">Viviparus monspesulanus</a></i> <small>Wenz, 1928</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_motasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus motasi (page does not exist)">Viviparus motasi</a></i> <small>Papaianopol & Macaleț, 2004</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_motruensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus motruensis (page does not exist)">Viviparus motruensis</a></i> <small>(Stefanescu, 1896)</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_multicostatus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus multicostatus (page does not exist)">Viviparus multicostatus</a></i> <small>(Seninski, 1905)</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_murgescui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus murgescui (page does not exist)">Viviparus murgescui</a></i> <small>Cobălcescu, 1883</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_muscelensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus muscelensis (page does not exist)">Viviparus muscelensis</a></i> <small>(Stefanescu, 1897)</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_neumayri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus neumayri (page does not exist)">Viviparus neumayri</a></i> <small>Brusina, 1874</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_neustruevi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus neustruevi (page does not exist)">Viviparus neustruevi</a></i> <small>(Pavlov, 1925)</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_nodosocostatus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus nodosocostatus (page does not exist)">Viviparus nodosocostatus</a></i> <small>Halaváts, 1887</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_nothus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus nothus (page does not exist)">Viviparus nothus</a></i> <small>Brusina, 1874</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_novskaensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus novskaensis (page does not exist)">Viviparus novskaensis</a></i> <small>Penecke, 1886</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_oncophorae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus oncophorae (page does not exist)">Viviparus oncophorae</a></i> <small>Rzehak, 1893</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_oncophorus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus oncophorus (page does not exist)">Viviparus oncophorus</a></i> <small>Brusina, 1874</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_ornatus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus ornatus (page does not exist)">Viviparus ornatus</a></i> <small>Neumayr in Neumayr & Paul, 1875</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_ovidii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus ovidii (page does not exist)">Viviparus ovidii</a></i> <small>Bogachev, 1961</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_ovidiiformis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus ovidiiformis (page does not exist)">Viviparus ovidiiformis</a></i> <small>(Datsenko in Gozhik & Datsenko, 2007)</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_ovulum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus ovulum (page does not exist)">Viviparus ovulum</a></i> <small>Neumayr in Neumayr & Paul, 1875</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_pachystoma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus pachystoma (page does not exist)">Viviparus pachystoma</a></i> <small>(Sandberger, 1859)</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_pannonicus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus pannonicus (page does not exist)">Viviparus pannonicus</a></i> <small>Neumayr in Neumayr & Paul, 1875</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_pantanellii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus pantanellii (page does not exist)">Viviparus pantanellii</a></i> <small>Wenz, 1919</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_pauli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus pauli (page does not exist)">Viviparus pauli</a></i> <small>Brusina, 1874</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_phasianella&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus phasianella (page does not exist)">Viviparus phasianella</a></i> <small>(Boettger, 1887)</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_pilari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus pilari (page does not exist)">Viviparus pilari</a></i> <small>Brusina, 1874</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_pollonerae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus pollonerae (page does not exist)">Viviparus pollonerae</a></i> <small>Sacco, 1884</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_praecursus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus praecursus (page does not exist)">Viviparus praecursus</a></i> <small>(Tournouër, 1879)</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_prahovensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus prahovensis (page does not exist)">Viviparus prahovensis</a></i> <small>Lubenescu & Zazuleac, 1985</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_precraiovensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus precraiovensis (page does not exist)">Viviparus precraiovensis</a></i> <small>Lubenescu & Zazuleac, 1985</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_prutulensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus prutulensis (page does not exist)">Viviparus prutulensis</a></i> <small>(Datsenko, 2002)</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_pseudoachatinoides&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus pseudoachatinoides (page does not exist)">Viviparus pseudoachatinoides</a></i> <small>(Pavlov, 1925)</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_pseudodezmanianus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus pseudodezmanianus (page does not exist)">Viviparus pseudodezmanianus</a></i> <small>Lubenescu & Zazuleac, 1985</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_pseudogracilis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus pseudogracilis (page does not exist)">Viviparus pseudogracilis</a></i> <small>Strausz, 1942</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_pseudomotruensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus pseudomotruensis (page does not exist)">Viviparus pseudomotruensis</a></i> <small>Bogachev, 1961</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_pseudosadleri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus pseudosadleri (page does not exist)">Viviparus pseudosadleri</a></i> <small>(Pavlov, 1925)</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_pseudovukotinovici&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus pseudovukotinovici (page does not exist)">Viviparus pseudovukotinovici</a></i> <small>Jekelius, 1932</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_pulchriformis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus pulchriformis (page does not exist)">Viviparus pulchriformis</a></i> <small>Papp in Papp & Thenius, 1952</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Viviparus_quadratus" class="mw-redirect" title="Viviparus quadratus">Viviparus quadratus</a></i> <small>Benson, 1842</small> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_quadratus_disparis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus quadratus disparis (page does not exist)">Viviparus quadratus disparis</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>†’’ <a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_recurrens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus recurrens (page does not exist)">Viviparus recurrens</a>’’ <small>Penecke, 1886</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_rhodensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus rhodensis (page does not exist)">Viviparus rhodensis</a></i> <small>Bukowski, 1892</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_romaloi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus romaloi (page does not exist)">Viviparus romaloi</a></i> <small>Cobălcescu, 1883</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_rothi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus rothi (page does not exist)">Viviparus rothi</a></i> <small>Lörenthey, 1906</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_rudis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus rudis (page does not exist)">Viviparus rudis</a></i> <small>Neumayr, 1869</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_rumanus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus rumanus (page does not exist)">Viviparus rumanus</a></i> <small>(Tournouër, 1879)</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_sadleri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus sadleri (page does not exist)">Viviparus sadleri</a></i> <small>Neumayr, 1869</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_semseyi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus semseyi (page does not exist)">Viviparus semseyi</a></i> <small>Halaváts, 1903</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_serresi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus serresi (page does not exist)">Viviparus serresi</a></i> <small>Wenz, 1928</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_sphaeridius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus sphaeridius (page does not exist)">Viviparus sphaeridius</a></i> <small>(Bourguignat, 1880)</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_spurius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus spurius (page does not exist)">Viviparus spurius</a></i> <small>Brusina, 1874</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_stefanescui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus stefanescui (page does not exist)">Viviparus stefanescui</a></i> <small>(Stefanescu, 1896)</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_stevanovici&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus stevanovici (page does not exist)">Viviparus stevanovici</a></i> <small>Neubauer, Harzhauser, Kroh, Georgopoulou & Mandic, 2014</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_stricturatus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus stricturatus (page does not exist)">Viviparus stricturatus</a></i> <small>Neumayr, 1869</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_strossmayerianus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus strossmayerianus (page does not exist)">Viviparus strossmayerianus</a></i> <small>Brusina, 1874</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_sturi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus sturi (page does not exist)">Viviparus sturi</a></i> <small>Neumayr, 1869</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_subconcinnus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus subconcinnus (page does not exist)">Viviparus subconcinnus</a></i> <small>(Sinzov, 1876)</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_sublentus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus sublentus (page does not exist)">Viviparus sublentus</a></i> <small><a href="/wiki/D%27Orbigny" class="mw-redirect" title="D'Orbigny">d'Orbigny</a>, 1850</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_subpurpureus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus subpurpureus (page does not exist)">Viviparus subpurpureus</a></i> <small>(Say, 1829)</small> - olive mystery snail<sup id="cite_ref-ITIS_2011_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ITIS_2011-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_suessi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus suessi (page does not exist)">Viviparus suessi</a></i> <small>Neumayr in Neumayr & Paul, 1875</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_suessoniensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus suessoniensis (page does not exist)">Viviparus suessoniensis</a></i> <small>(<a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Paul_Deshayes" title="Gérard Paul Deshayes">Deshayes</a>, 1826)</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_suevicus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus suevicus (page does not exist)">Viviparus suevicus</a></i> <small>Wenz, 1919</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_sukljei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus sukljei (page does not exist)">Viviparus sukljei</a></i> <small>Jenko, 1944</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_symeonidisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus symeonidisi (page does not exist)">Viviparus symeonidisi</a></i> <small>Schütt, 1986</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_syzranicus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus syzranicus (page does not exist)">Viviparus syzranicus</a></i> <small>(Pavlov, 1925)</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_tardyanus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus tardyanus (page does not exist)">Viviparus tardyanus</a></i> <small>Locard, 1883</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/wiki/Viviparus_teschi" title="Viviparus teschi">Viviparus teschi</a></i> <small>Meijer, 1990</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_tohanensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus tohanensis (page does not exist)">Viviparus tohanensis</a></i> <small>Lubenescu & Zazuleac, 1985</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_tomici&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus tomici (page does not exist)">Viviparus tomici</a></i> <small>Brusina, 1902</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_transitorius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus transitorius (page does not exist)">Viviparus transitorius</a></i> <small>(Stefanescu, 1889)</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_treffortensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus treffortensis (page does not exist)">Viviparus treffortensis</a></i> <small>Delafond & Depéret, 1893</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_tricinctus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus tricinctus (page does not exist)">Viviparus tricinctus</a></i> <small>Liu, Zhang & Wang, 1994</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_tuberculatus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus tuberculatus (page does not exist)">Viviparus tuberculatus</a></i> <small>Berdnikova, 1977</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_tumidus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus tumidus (page does not exist)">Viviparus tumidus</a></i> <small>Stefanescu, 1896</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_turgidus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus turgidus (page does not exist)">Viviparus turgidus</a></i> <small>(Bielz, 1864)</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_uniangulatus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus uniangulatus (page does not exist)">Viviparus uniangulatus</a></i> <small>(Hall, 1845)</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_uva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus uva (page does not exist)">Viviparus uva</a></i> <small>(Stefanescu, 1897)</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_ventricosus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus ventricosus (page does not exist)">Viviparus ventricosus</a></i> <small>(Sandberger, 1875)</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_viminaticus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus viminaticus (page does not exist)">Viviparus viminaticus</a></i> <small>Brusina, 1902</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_vinodoli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus vinodoli (page does not exist)">Viviparus vinodoli</a></i> <small>Koch, 1922</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Viviparus_viviparus" title="Viviparus viviparus">Viviparus viviparus</a></i> <small>(Linnaeus, 1758)</small> - river snail</li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_volgensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus volgensis (page does not exist)">Viviparus volgensis</a></i> <small>(Pavlov, 1925)</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_vukotinovicii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus vukotinovicii (page does not exist)">Viviparus vukotinovicii</a></i> <small>(Frauenfeld, 1862)</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_wesselinghi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus wesselinghi (page does not exist)">Viviparus wesselinghi</a></i> <small>Neubauer, Harzhauser, Georgopoulou, Mandic & Kroh, 2014</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_wolfi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus wolfi (page does not exist)">Viviparus wolfi</a></i> <small>Neumayr in Neumayr & Paul, 1875</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_woodwardi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus woodwardi (page does not exist)">Viviparus woodwardi</a></i> <small>Brusina, 1885</small></li> <li>† <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_zelebori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus zelebori (page does not exist)">Viviparus zelebori</a></i> <small>Neumayr, 1869</small></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Species_brought_into_synonymy">Species brought into synonymy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Species brought into synonymy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>† <i>Viviparus bifarcinatus stricturatus</i> <small>Neumayr, 1869</small>: synonym of † <i>Viviparus woodwardi</i> <small>Brusina, 1885</small></li> <li>† <i>Viviparus dezmanianus dacicus</i> <small>Lubenescu & Zazuleac, 1985</small>: synonym of † <i>Viviparus dezmanianus turbureensis</i> <small>Fontannes, 1887</small></li> <li>† <i>Viviparus incertus</i> <small>Macarovici, 1940</small>: synonym of † <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus_wesselinghi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viviparus wesselinghi (page does not exist)">Viviparus wesselinghi</a></i> <small>Neubauer, Harzhauser, Georgopoulou, Mandic & Kroh, 2014</small></li> <li><i>Viviparus malleatus</i> <small>Reeve, 1863</small><sup id="cite_ref-ITIS_2011_7-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ITIS_2011-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> synonym of <i><a href="/wiki/Cipangopaludina_malleata" title="Cipangopaludina malleata">Cipangopaludina malleata</a></i> <small>(Reeve, 1863)</small></li> <li>† <i>Viviparus rudis strossmayerianus</i> <small>Brusina, 1874</small>: synonym of † <i>Viviparus strossmayerianus</i> <small>Brusina, 1874</small></li> <li>† <i>Viviparus woodwardi argesiensis</i> <small>(Stefanescu, 1896)</small>: synonym of † <i>Viviparus argesiensis</i> <small>(Stefanescu, 1896)</small></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Montfort D. de (1810). <i>Conchyliologie systématique, et classification méthodique des coquilles; offrant leurs figures, leur arrangement générique, leurs descriptions caractéristiques, leurs noms; ainsi que leur synonymie en plusieurs langues. Ouvrage destiné à faciliter l'étude des coquilles, ainsi que leur disposition dans les cabinets d'histoire naturelle</i>. Coquilles univalves, non cloisonnées. Tome second. pp. [1-3], 1-676. Paris. (Schoell).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WoRMS-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WoRMS_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WoRMS_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bouchet, P. (2014). Viviparus Montfort, 1810. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=154004">http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=154004</a> on 2014-11-13</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Janus Horst. 1965. <i>The young specialist looks at land and freshwater molluscs</i>. Burke, London.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(in Czech) Pek I., Vašíček Z., Roček Z., Hajn. V. & Mikuláš R.: <i>Základy zoopaleontologie</i>. - Olomouc, 1996. 264 pp., <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/80-7067-599-3" title="Special:BookSources/80-7067-599-3">80-7067-599-3</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-boku-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-boku_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ipp.boku.ac.at/private/wf/Europaeische_Viviparidae_main.html">"Theba geminata, codringtonia"</a>. ipp.boku.ac.at<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Theba+geminata%2C+codringtonia&rft.pub=ipp.boku.ac.at&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fipp.boku.ac.at%2Fprivate%2Fwf%2FEuropaeische_Viviparidae_main.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AViviparus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vázquez_2010-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Vázquez_2010_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Vázquez A. A. & Perera S. (2010). "Endemic Freshwater molluscs of Cuba and their conservation status". <i><a href="/wiki/Tropical_Conservation_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="Tropical Conservation Science">Tropical Conservation Science</a></i> <small><b>3</b> (2)</small>: 190–199. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tropicalconservationscience.mongabay.com/content/v3/10-06-28_190-199_Perera&Valderrama.html">HTM</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tropicalconservationscience.mongabay.com/content/v3/10-06-28_190-199_Perera&Valderrama.pdf">PDF</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ITIS_2011-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ITIS_2011_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ITIS_2011_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ITIS_2011_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ITIS_2011_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ITIS_2011_7-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ITIS_2011_7-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ITIS_2011_7-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=70305">"ITIS Standard Report Page: Viviparus"</a>. itis.gov<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ITIS+Standard+Report+Page%3A+Viviparus&rft.pub=itis.gov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.itis.gov%2Fservlet%2FSingleRpt%2FSingleRpt%3Fsearch_topic%3DTSN%26search_value%3D70305&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AViviparus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">United States Geological Survey. (2011). "<i>Viviparus subpurpureus</i>". USGS Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database, Gainesville, FL. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://nas.er.usgs.gov/queries/FactSheet.aspx?SpeciesID=2769">https://nas.er.usgs.gov/queries/FactSheet.aspx?SpeciesID=2769</a> Accessed 29 March 2011.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li>Vaught, K.C. (1989). <i>A classification of the living Mollusca</i>. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-915826-22-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-915826-22-4">0-915826-22-4</a>. XII, 195 pp.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viviparus&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Viviparus" class="extiw" 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4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Viviparus</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80624" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q80624">Q80624</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Viviparus" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Viviparus">Viviparus</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">BioLib: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id2460">2460</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Barcode_of_Life_Data_System" title="Barcode of Life Data System">BOLD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bench.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=2044">2044</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/7PKWS">7PKWS</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/52231">52231</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/EPPO_Code" title="EPPO Code">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/1VIVIG">1VIVIG</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fauna_Europaea" title="Fauna Europaea">Fauna Europaea</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eu-nomen.eu/portal/taxon.php?GUID=urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:431459">431459</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fauna_Europaea" title="Fauna Europaea">Fauna Europaea (new)</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fauna-eu.org/cdm_dataportal/taxon/e4c58b26-e2d9-4486-ae10-9570fd5f0ed1">e4c58b26-e2d9-4486-ae10-9570fd5f0ed1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/5190145">5190145</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/92811">92811</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=70305">70305</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Biodiversity_Network" title="National Biodiversity Network">NBN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://species.nbnatlas.org/species/NHMSYS0001702285">NHMSYS0001702285</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=54977">54977</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=821764">821764</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Paleobiology_Database" title="Paleobiology Database">Paleobiology Database</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://paleobiodb.org/classic/basicTaxonInfo?taxon_no=68006">68006</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/World_Register_of_Marine_Species" title="World Register of Marine Species">WoRMS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=154004">154004</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox413" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: National <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80624#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" 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