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Serbian comics - Wikipedia
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<li id="toc-"The_Golden_Age"_(1932–1941)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#"The_Golden_Age"_(1932–1941)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>"The Golden Age" (1932–1941)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-"The_Golden_Age"_(1932–1941)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1945–1990" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1945–1990"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>1945–1990</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1945–1990-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1991–present" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1991–present"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>1991–present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1991–present-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_Serbian_comics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_Serbian_comics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>List of Serbian comics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_Serbian_comics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_Serbian_comics_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_Serbian_comics_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>List of Serbian comics people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_Serbian_comics_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_films_based_on_Serbian_comics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_films_based_on_Serbian_comics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>List of films based on Serbian comics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_films_based_on_Serbian_comics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_comic_festivals_in_Serbia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_comic_festivals_in_Serbia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>List of comic festivals in Serbia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_comic_festivals_in_Serbia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and 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.ib-comics{width:24em}.mw-parser-output .ib-comics .infobox-label{width:40%}}</style><table class="infobox ib-comics-nationality ib-comics"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Serbian comics</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Earliest publications</th><td class="infobox-data">Late 19th century</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Publishers</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Politika" title="Politika">Politika</a>, <a href="/wiki/De%C4%8Dje_novine" title="Dečje novine">Dečje novine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Borba_(newspaper)" title="Borba (newspaper)">Borba</a>, Forum, <a href="/wiki/Dnevnik_(Serbia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dnevnik (Serbia)">Dnevnik</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Publications</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Mika Miš</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Politikin_Zabavnik" title="Politikin Zabavnik">Politikin Zabavnik</a></i>, <i>Kekec</i>, <i>Nikad robom</i>, <i>YU strip</i>, <i>Stripoteka</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Creators</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90or%C4%91e_Loba%C4%8Dev" title="Đorđe Lobačev">Đorđe Lobačev</a>, <a href="/wiki/Branislav_Kerac" class="mw-redirect" title="Branislav Kerac">Branislav Kerac</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zoran_Janjetov" title="Zoran Janjetov">Zoran Janjetov</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Characters</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Zigomar_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zigomar (comics)">Zigomar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dikan" title="Dikan">Dikan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mirko_and_Slavko" title="Mirko and Slavko">Mirko and Slavko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kobra_(comic_book)" title="Kobra (comic book)">Kobra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cat_Claw" title="Cat Claw">Cat Claw</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Languages</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Serbian_language" title="Serbian language">Serbian</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Related articles</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><a href="/wiki/European_comics" title="European comics">European comics</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="background:antiquewhite;"><a href="/wiki/Comics" title="Comics">Comics</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Speech_balloon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Speech_balloon.svg/40px-Speech_balloon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Speech_balloon.svg/60px-Speech_balloon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Speech_balloon.svg/80px-Speech_balloon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="425" /></a></span><div class="sidebar-caption"><a href="/wiki/Speech_balloon" title="Speech balloon">Speech balloon</a></div></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:antiquewhite;"> <a href="/wiki/Comics_studies" title="Comics studies">Comics studies</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comics_in_education" title="Comics in education">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_comics_terminology" title="Glossary of comics terminology">Glossary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_comics" title="History of comics">History</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:antiquewhite;"> Methods</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon" title="Cartoon">Cartooning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photo_comics" title="Photo comics">Photo comics</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:antiquewhite;"> Media formats</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comic_book" title="Comic book">Comic book</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comic_strip" title="Comic strip">Comic strip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_comic" title="Digital comic">Digital comic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gag_cartoon" title="Gag cartoon">Gag cartoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trade_paperback_(comics)" title="Trade paperback (comics)">Trade paperback</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphic_novel" title="Graphic novel">Graphic novel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_cartoon" title="Political cartoon">Political cartoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Webcomic" title="Webcomic">Webcomic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Webtoon" title="Webtoon">Webtoon</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:antiquewhite;"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_comics_by_country" title="List of comics by country">Comics by country and culture</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_comic_book" title="American comic book">American comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_comics" title="Argentine comics">Argentine comics</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bande_dessin%C3%A9e" title="Bande dessinée">Bande dessinées</a></i> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Belgian_comics" title="Belgian comics">Belgium</a>/<a href="/wiki/French_comics" class="mw-redirect" title="French comics">France</a>/<a href="/wiki/Quebec_comics" title="Quebec comics">Quebec</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comics_in_Australia" title="Comics in Australia">Australian comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_comics" title="Brazilian comics">Brazilian comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_comics" title="British comics">British comics</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Welsh-language_comics" title="Welsh-language comics">Welsh-language</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_comics" title="Canadian comics">Canadian comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_comics" title="Croatian comics">Croatian comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_comics" title="Czech comics">Czech comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_comics" title="Dutch comics">Dutch comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_comics" title="European comics">European comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_comics" title="German comics">German comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_comics" title="Hungarian comics">Hungarian comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_comics" title="Indian comics">Indian comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_comics" title="Irish comics">Irish comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_comics" title="Italian comics">Italian comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_comics" title="Malaysian comics">Malaysian comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manga" title="Manga">Manga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhua" title="Manhua">Manhua</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_comics" title="Hong Kong comics">Hong Kong</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhwa" title="Manhwa">Manhwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comics_in_Mexico" title="Comics in Mexico">Mexican comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_comics" title="Pakistani comics">Pakistani comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_comics" title="Philippine comics">Philippine comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_comics" title="Polish comics">Polish comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_comics" title="Portuguese comics">Portuguese comics</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Serbian comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_comics" title="South African comics">South African comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_comics" title="Spanish comics">Spanish comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_comics" title="Thai comics">Thai comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_comics" title="Turkish comics">Turkish comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_comics" title="Vietnamese comics">Vietnamese comics</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:antiquewhite;"> Community</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_comics_awards" title="List of comics awards">Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoonist" title="Cartoonist">Cartoonists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comic_book_collecting" title="Comic book collecting">Collecting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_comics_publishing_companies" title="List of comics publishing companies">Publishers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_comic_series" title="List of best-selling comic series">Sales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Script_(comics)" title="Script (comics)">Writers</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="background:antiquewhite;"> <span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikipetan-manga.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Wikipetan-manga.png/32px-Wikipetan-manga.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Wikipetan-manga.png/48px-Wikipetan-manga.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Wikipetan-manga.png/64px-Wikipetan-manga.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="425" 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1066933788">.mw-parser-output .excerpt-hat .mw-editsection-like{font-style:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066933788"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Serbia" title="Category:Serbia">a series</a> on the</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa"><span class="wraplinks"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Serbia" title="Culture of Serbia">Culture of Serbia</a></span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image photo"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Serbia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/110px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/165px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/220px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Serbia" title="History of Serbia">History</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Serbia_in_the_Middle_Ages" title="Serbia in the Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Serbian_monarchs" title="List of Serbian monarchs">Monarchs</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size:105%;line-height:1.6;"> <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Serbia">People</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Serbia" title="Languages of Serbia">Languages</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_language" title="Serbian language">Serbian language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Church_Slavonic" title="Old Church Slavonic">Old Serbian</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Traditions_of_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditions of Serbia">Traditions</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_dress" class="mw-redirect" title="Serbian dress">Dress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_kinship" class="mw-redirect" title="Serbian kinship">Kinship</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size:105%;line-height:1.6;"> <a href="/wiki/Mythology_of_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Mythology of Serbia">Mythology</a> and <a href="/wiki/Folklore_of_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Folklore of Serbia">folklore</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size:105%;line-height:1.6;"> <a href="/wiki/Serbian_cuisine" title="Serbian cuisine">Cuisine</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size:105%;line-height:1.6;"> <a href="/wiki/Festivals_of_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Festivals of Serbia">Festivals</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Serbia" title="Religion in Serbia">Religion</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="excerpt-block"><div class="excerpt"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_Serbia" title="Christianity in Serbia">Christianity</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_Orthodox_Church" title="Serbian Orthodox Church">Serbian Orthodox Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_of_the_Serbian_Orthodox_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Patriarch of the Serbian Orthodox Church">Patriarch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholicism_in_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholicism in Serbia">Roman Catholicism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protestantism_in_Serbia" title="Protestantism in Serbia">Protestantism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Serbia">Hinduism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Serbia" title="Islam in Serbia">Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Serbia" title="History of the Jews in Serbia">Judaism</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Art_of_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Art of Serbia">Art</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Serbia" title="Architecture of Serbia">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Serbia" title="Music of Serbia">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Serbian_composers" title="List of Serbian composers">Composers (list)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Serbian_painters" title="Category:Serbian painters">Painters (category)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Serbian_sculptors" title="Category:Serbian sculptors">Sculptors (category)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_heraldry" title="Serbian heraldry">Heraldry</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Literature_of_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Literature of Serbia">Literature</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_epic_poetry" title="Serbian epic poetry">Epic poetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Serbian_writers" title="Category:Serbian writers">Writers (category)</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Serbia" title="Music of Serbia">Music</a> and performing arts</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_dances" title="Serbian dances">Dances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Theatres_in_Serbia" title="Category:Theatres in Serbia">Theatres (category)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Serbian_actors" title="Category:Serbian actors">Actors (category)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Serbian_composers" title="Category:Serbian composers">Composers (category)</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Media_in_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Media in Serbia">Media</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Serbia" title="Television in Serbia">Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Serbia" title="Cinema of Serbia">Cinema</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size:105%;line-height:1.6;"> <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Serbia" title="Sport in Serbia">Sport</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Monuments_of_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Monuments of Serbia">Monuments</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Serbia" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Serbia">World Heritage Sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_Heritage_of_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Cultural Heritage of Serbia">Serbian Cultural Heritage lists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fortifications_in_Serbia" title="List of fortifications in Serbia">Forts and castles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_palaces_and_manor_houses_in_Serbia" title="List of palaces and manor houses in Serbia">Palaces and manor houses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Serbian_Orthodox_monasteries" title="List of Serbian Orthodox monasteries">Monasteries</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Symbols_of_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Symbols of Serbia">Symbols</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Serbia" title="Flag of Serbia">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Serbia" title="Coat of arms of Serbia">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_anthem_of_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="National anthem of Serbia">National anthem</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Organisations</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Matica_srpska" title="Matica srpska">Matica srpska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_Academy_of_Sciences_and_Arts" title="Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts">Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Serbia" title="National Museum of Serbia">National Museum of Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Museums_in_Serbia" title="Category:Museums in Serbia">Museums</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/16px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/24px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Serbia" title="Portal:Serbia">Serbia portal</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Culture_of_Serbia" title="Template:Culture of Serbia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Culture_of_Serbia" title="Template talk:Culture of Serbia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Culture_of_Serbia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Culture of Serbia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Serbian comics</b> are <a href="/wiki/Comics" title="Comics">comics</a> produced in <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a>. Comics are called <i>stripovi</i> in <a href="/wiki/Serbian_language" title="Serbian language">Serbian</a> (singular <i>strip</i>) and come in all shapes and sizes, merging influences from <a href="/wiki/American_comic_book" title="American comic book">American comics</a> to <a href="/wiki/Franco-Belgian_comics" class="mw-redirect" title="Franco-Belgian comics">bandes dessinées</a>. </p><p>Comics started developing in Serbia in the late 19th century, mostly in <a href="/wiki/Humor_magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Humor magazine">humor</a> and <a href="/wiki/Children%27s_literature" title="Children's literature">children's magazines</a>. From the 1920s to the end of the 1980s, Serbian comics were part of the larger <a href="/wiki/Yugoslavia" title="Yugoslavia">Yugoslav</a> comics scene; a large number of titles was published from 1932 to 1991, mainly in <a href="/wiki/Serbo-Croatian_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Serbo-Croatian language">Serbo-Croatian language</a>. After <a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Wars" title="Yugoslav Wars">the breakup of Yugoslavia</a> and the crisis in the 1990s, Serbian comics have experienced a revival. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serbian_comics&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id=""The_Golden_Age"_(1932–1941)"><span id=".22The_Golden_Age.22_.281932.E2.80.931941.29"></span>"The Golden Age" (1932–1941)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serbian_comics&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: "The Golden Age" (1932–1941)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatleft" style="width:33%; ; color: #202122;background-color: #FFFFF0;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <p>When we started out, nobody thought how it’d all turn out, or what it’d become. How far we’d come! Simply put, we liked the new medium, although nobody realized it was a new medium. </p> </blockquote> <p style="padding-bottom: 0;"><cite class="center-aligned" style="">- <a href="/wiki/%C4%90or%C4%91e_Loba%C4%8Dev" title="Đorđe Lobačev">Đorđe Lobačev</a>, 1985</cite></p> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Zigomarcomics.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/1/13/Zigomarcomics.jpg" decoding="async" width="216" height="300" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="216" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Zigomar_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zigomar (comics)">Zigomar</a></i>, created by artist Nikola Navojev and writer Branko Vidić and heavily influenced by foreign <a href="/wiki/Masked_hero" class="mw-redirect" title="Masked hero">masked hero</a> comics, is considered one of the most notable titles of the "Golden Age of Serbian Comics".</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1932 <i>Veseli četvrtak</i> (<i>Merry Thursday</i>), an illustrated magazine for children, appeared in <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>; an unusually large amount of space was allotted to <a href="/wiki/Cartoon" title="Cartoon">cartoons</a>. The magazine featured foreign works such as <i><a href="/wiki/The_Katzenjammer_Kids" title="The Katzenjammer Kids">The Katzenjammer Kids</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Felix_the_Cat" title="Felix the Cat">Felix the Cat</a></i>, but also <i>Doživljaji Mike Miša</i> (<i>The Adventures of Mika the Mouse</i>), a <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mouse" title="Mickey Mouse">Mickey Mouse</a> <a href="/wiki/Pastiche" title="Pastiche">pastiche</a> by Serbian authors. Other <a href="/wiki/Weekly_newspaper" title="Weekly newspaper">weeklies</a> and dailies such as <i>Vreme</i> and <i>Pravda</i> followed suit.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1934, one whole page of <i><a href="/wiki/Politika" title="Politika">Politika</a></i> newspaper was devoted to <i><a href="/wiki/Secret_Agent_X-9" title="Secret Agent X-9">Secret Agent X-9</a></i>. In addition to adventure comics, <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Cartoon_animal" class="mw-redirect" title="Cartoon animal">cartoon animals</a> were also popular at the time, especially Mickey Mouse, whose name would be used in the titles of a number of Yugoslav comic publications: <i>Mika Miš</i>, <i>Mikijeve novine</i> (<i>Mickey's Newspapers</i>), <i>Mikijevo carstvo</i> (<i>Mickey's Realm</i>). An editor named Dušan Timotijević named the new art form "strip", after English "<a href="/wiki/Comic_strip" title="Comic strip">comic strip</a>". </p><p>In 1934, the first two specialized <a href="/wiki/Comic_magazine" title="Comic magazine">comic magazines</a> appeared - <i>Strip</i> and <i>Crtani film</i> (<i>Cartoon</i>). Their appearance and content were influenced by the Italian magazines <i><a href="/wiki/Topolino" title="Topolino">Topolino</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/L%27Audace" title="L'Audace">L'Audace</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/L%27Avventuroso" title="L'Avventuroso">L'Avventuroso</a></i>, as well as French magazines <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Journal_de_Mickey" title="Le Journal de Mickey">Le Journal de Mickey</a></i> and <i>Hop-là!</i>. <a href="/wiki/White_%C3%A9migr%C3%A9" title="White émigré">Russian immigrant</a> Nikola Navojev debuted in the pages of <i>Strip</i> with his works. Although he died at the age of 27,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Navojev was a prolific author who created a number of characters for Strip, of which <a href="/wiki/Jungle_girl_(stock_character)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jungle girl (stock character)">jungle girl</a> Tarcaneta (<i>Tarzanette</i>) is best-known today.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1935, inspired by the adventures of <a href="/wiki/Alex_Raymond" title="Alex Raymond">Alex Raymond</a>'s X-9, Vlastimir Belkić created the first original character in Serbian comics named Hari Vils.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Similarly, other two Russian immigrants, artist <a href="/wiki/%C4%90or%C4%91e_Loba%C4%8Dev" title="Đorđe Lobačev">Đorđe Lobačev</a> and writer Vadim Kurganski, began working on their first comic, called <i>Krvavo nasledstvo</i> (<i>Bloody Heritage</i>), serialized in the illustrated periodical <i>Panorama</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Not only was it the first successful modern comic produced in Serbia, but also the first title set in Yugoslavia.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gospodar_smrti.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/ca/Gospodar_smrti.jpg/220px-Gospodar_smrti.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/c/ca/Gospodar_smrti.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="273" data-file-height="364" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Master_of_Death" title="Master of Death">Master of Death</a></i>, drawn by Đorđe Lobačev and published in <i>Mikijevo carstvo</i>, is one of the most notable titles of the "Golden Age of Serbian comics". Published on the eve of World War II, <i>Master of Death</i> carried a strong anti-war message.</figcaption></figure> <p>Most of the Golden Age artists were Russian immigrants, collectively known as the Belgrade Circle and gathered at first around the <i>Mika Miš</i> magazine. Soon enough it was transformed into a real comic magazine, reprinting foreign classics like <i><a href="/wiki/Prince_Valiant" title="Prince Valiant">Prince Valiant</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Phantom_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Phantom (comics)"><i>Phantom</i></a> and <i><a href="/wiki/Flash_Gordon" title="Flash Gordon">Flash Gordon</a></i>, but also publishing comics by the local authors. <i>Mika Miš</i> lasted from 1936 to 1941, when it ended with issue 505.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its domination would not be questioned until 1939 and the emergence of <i>Mikijevo carstvo</i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Politikin_Zabavnik" title="Politikin Zabavnik">Politikin Zabavnik</a></i>. The key figures behind all three publications were editors Aleksandar J. Ivković and Milutin Ignjačević.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 1935 to 1941 about twenty comic magazines were launched in Serbia, published weekly and bi-weekly, mostly in black-and-white. They were sold throughout Yugoslavia. In order to boost sales in the western parts of Yugoslavia (today's <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a>), some publications were printed not only in the <a href="/wiki/Serbian_Cyrillic_alphabet" title="Serbian Cyrillic alphabet">Serbian Cyrillic</a> but also <a href="/wiki/Latin_alphabet" title="Latin alphabet">Latin alphabet</a>. Comics were distributed through <a href="/wiki/Convenience_store" title="Convenience store">convenience stores</a>, <a href="/wiki/Newsagent%27s_shop" title="Newsagent's shop">newsstands</a> and <a href="/wiki/Newspaper_hawker" title="Newspaper hawker">newsboys</a>, with an average print run of 10,000 - 30,000 copies.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The notable works were inspired by cultural classics and <a href="/wiki/Serbian_folklore" title="Serbian folklore">Serbian folklore</a>. The shortlist includes Ivan Šenšin's <i>Hrabri vojnik Švejk</i> (an adaptation of <a href="/wiki/Jaroslav_Ha%C5%A1ek" title="Jaroslav Hašek">Jaroslav Hašek</a>'s novel <i><a href="/wiki/The_Good_Soldier_%C5%A0vejk" title="The Good Soldier Švejk">The Good Soldier Švejk</a></i>) and <i>Zvonar Bogorodičine crkve</i> (an adaptation of <a href="/wiki/Victor_Hugo" title="Victor Hugo">Victor Hugo</a>'s novel <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hunchback_of_Notre-Dame" title="The Hunchback of Notre-Dame">The Hunchback of Notre-Dame</a></i>), Sergej Solovjev's <i>Carev štitonoša</i> (<i>Emperor's Squire</i>), <i>Robin Hud</i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Robin_Hood" title="Robin Hood">Robin Hood</a></i>) and <i>Ajvanho</i> (an adaptation of <a href="/wiki/Walter_Scott" title="Walter Scott">Walter Scott</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Ivanhoe" title="Ivanhoe">Ivanhoe</a></i>), Lobačev's <i><a href="/wiki/Master_Death" class="mw-redirect" title="Master Death">Master Death</a></i>, <i>Baron Minhauzen</i> (an adaptation of <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Erich_Raspe" title="Rudolf Erich Raspe">Rudolf Erich Raspe</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Baron_Munchausen" title="Baron Munchausen">The Surprising Adventures of Baron Munchausen</a></i>) and <i>Biberče</i> (<i>Pepper-Boy</i>, based on the Serbian folk <a href="/wiki/Fairytale" class="mw-redirect" title="Fairytale">fairytale</a> of the same name), Konstantin Kuznjecov's <i>Grofica Margo</i> (<i>Countess Margo</i>) and <i>Bajka o caru Saltanu</i> (an adaptation of <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Pushkin" title="Alexander Pushkin">Alexander Pushkin</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Poem" class="mw-redirect" title="Poem">poem</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Tale_of_Tsar_Saltan" title="The Tale of Tsar Saltan">The Tale of Tsar Saltan</a></i>). Unlike most of his contemporaries, Sebastijan Lechner also wrote his own scripts, such as <i>Džarto</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Similarly, Navojev teamed up with <a href="/wiki/Script_(comics)" title="Script (comics)">comics writer</a> Branko Vidić to create <a href="/wiki/Zigomar_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zigomar (comics)"><i>Zigomar</i></a>. Some of the titles were reprinted in French and Turkish magazines,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while <i>Zigomar</i> was also published in Bulgaria, Italy, Brazil, Argentina and more recently in Australia.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other creators of "the first generation" included Vsevold Guljevič, Aleksije Ranhner, Đorđe Janković, Moma Marković, Marijan Ebner, Vojin Đorđević, Nikola Tiščenko, Dragan Savić and Đorđe Mali. Lobačev's brother-in-law Valerian Apuhtin became the first professional <a href="/wiki/Letterer" title="Letterer">letterer</a> in Serbia. Another young artist at the time, Živorad Mitrović would revisit this period in his 1982 film <i>Savamala</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Golden Age of Serbian comics ended with the Nazi <a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Yugoslavia" title="Invasion of Yugoslavia">invasion of Yugoslavia</a> in 1941. After <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> some authors were executed as <a href="/wiki/Collaborationism" class="mw-redirect" title="Collaborationism">collaborators</a> by <a href="/wiki/League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia" title="League of Communists of Yugoslavia">the new communist regime</a> or forced to <a href="/wiki/Emigration" title="Emigration">emigrate</a> because of their work in collaborationist newspapers or on propaganda posters.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 2018 <a href="/wiki/Documentary_film" title="Documentary film">documentary film</a> <i>The Final Adventure of Kaktus Kid</i> explores one such fate, the one of the less known artist Veljko Kockar.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1945–1990"><span id="1945.E2.80.931990"></span>1945–1990</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serbian_comics&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1945–1990"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After World War II, the communist government considered comics a decadent product of the <a href="/wiki/Western_world#Cold_War_context" title="Western world">West</a>, therefore worthless and even harmful for children. In 1946 <a href="/wiki/State-controlled_media" class="mw-redirect" title="State-controlled media">state-owned</a> daily newspaper <i><a href="/wiki/Borba_(newspaper)" title="Borba (newspaper)">Borba</a></i> criticized comics as "<a href="/wiki/Black_market" title="Black market">black market</a> <a href="/wiki/Ersatz_good" title="Ersatz good">ersatz goods</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For years to come, comics would be discouraged or outright banned. New magazines like <i>Tri ugursuza</i> (<i>Three Rowdies</i>, the Yugoslav title of <i><a href="/wiki/Les_Pieds_Nickel%C3%A9s" title="Les Pieds Nickelés">Les Pieds Nickelés</a></i>) and <i>Vrabac</i> (<i>The Sparrow</i>) were short-lived, although comic strips and cartoons survived in the humor magazines <i>Jež</i> (<i>Hedgehog</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <i>Mali Jež</i> (<i>Little Hedgehog</i>), where Milorad Dobrić and Dejan Nastić published in the 1960s.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The outlook changed after the <a href="/wiki/Tito%E2%80%93Stalin_Split" class="mw-redirect" title="Tito–Stalin Split">Tito-Stalin Split</a> in 1948. In 1951 Walt Disney's comics returned to Serbia's newspapers. In 1952 <i>Politikin Zabavnik</i> was revived, boasting a circulation of 450,000 in the 1970s.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (The magazine is still published, having reached its 3000th issue in 2009.)<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lobačev was welcomed back to the pages of <i>Zabavnik</i> in 1965. However, it would publish few local comics until Lazo Sredanović's <i><a href="/wiki/Dikan" title="Dikan">Dikan</a></i> in 1969.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dikan_strip_junak.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/5/53/Dikan_strip_junak.jpg" decoding="async" width="196" height="267" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="267" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Dikan" title="Dikan">Dikan</a></i> by Lazo Sredanović was commissioned by <i><a href="/wiki/Politikin_Zabavnik" title="Politikin Zabavnik">Politikin Zabavnik</a></i> and modeled after <i><a href="/wiki/Asterix" title="Asterix">Asterix</a></i>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Nevertheless, back in the 1950s comic magazines like <i>Robinzon</i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Robinson_Crusoe" title="Robinson Crusoe">Robinson</a></i>) and <i>Veseli zabavnik</i> were still censored, but even the <a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_People%27s_Army" title="Yugoslav People's Army">Yugoslav People's Army</a> started publishing some.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although Zdravko Sulić began his career in such a publication, most of his works would be published in the magazine <i>Kekec</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was launched by <a href="/wiki/Borba_(newspaper)" title="Borba (newspaper)">Borba</a> in 1957, featuring French comics such as <i><a href="/wiki/Lucky_Luke" title="Lucky Luke">Lucky Luke</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/The_Smurfs" title="The Smurfs"><i>Smurfs</i></a> and <i><a href="/wiki/Chlorophylle" title="Chlorophylle">Chlorophylle</a></i>, but also domestic titles, including the works of "the second generation" of creators, like Aleksandar Hecl of <i>Vinetu</i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Winnetou" title="Winnetou">Winnetou</a></i>) fame.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first <a href="/wiki/CMYK_color_model" title="CMYK color model">four-color</a> publication, <i>Kekec</i> reached the print run of 300,000 copies.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It lasted for 1,532 issues and ended in 1990. </p><p>1957 also saw teachers from the small town of <a href="/wiki/Gornji_Milanovac" title="Gornji Milanovac">Gornji Milanovac</a> launch <a href="/wiki/Student_newspaper" class="mw-redirect" title="Student newspaper">student newspaper</a> <i><a href="/wiki/De%C4%8Dje_novine" title="Dečje novine">Dečje novine</a></i>, which grew into a major publisher. Their most successful characters were <a href="/wiki/Mirko_and_Slavko" title="Mirko and Slavko">Mirko and Slavko</a>, heroes of the <a href="/wiki/Eponym" title="Eponym">eponymous</a> <a href="/wiki/Comic_book" title="Comic book">comic book</a>. In the 1960s the adventures of the two <a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Partisans" title="Yugoslav Partisans">Partisans</a> peaked at 200,000 copies per issue. To date, it is the only Yugoslav comic adapted into a <a href="/wiki/Live_action" title="Live action">live action</a> movie.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The title was serialized in the <i>Nikad robom</i> comic book series, which also printed works by Petar Radičević (<i>Mystery Knight</i>), Radivoj Bogičević (<i>Akant</i>), Božidar Veselinović (<i>Dabiša</i>) and Živorad Atanacković (<i>Hajduk Veljko</i>), all inspired by the history of the <a href="/wiki/South_Slavs" title="South Slavs">South Slavs</a>. The same publisher launched a number of other magazines, including <i>Zenit</i> and <i>Biblioteka Lale</i> (which first reprinted <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel comics</a> in Yugoslavia) and <i>Eks almanah</i> (which introduced <a href="/wiki/DC_Comics" title="DC Comics">DC</a> <a href="/wiki/Superhero" title="Superhero">superheroes</a>, among others). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cover_to_YU_strip_issue_31,_featuring_Kobra,_art_by_Branislav_Kerac.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/49/Cover_to_YU_strip_issue_31%2C_featuring_Kobra%2C_art_by_Branislav_Kerac.jpg/220px-Cover_to_YU_strip_issue_31%2C_featuring_Kobra%2C_art_by_Branislav_Kerac.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="299" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/49/Cover_to_YU_strip_issue_31%2C_featuring_Kobra%2C_art_by_Branislav_Kerac.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="271" data-file-height="368" /></a><figcaption><i>YU strip</i> magazine cover, featuring <i><a href="/wiki/Kobra_(comic_book)" title="Kobra (comic book)">Kobra</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Branislav_Kerac" class="mw-redirect" title="Branislav Kerac">Branislav Kerac</a>, a comic which merged influences from <a href="/wiki/Action_film" title="Action film">action movies</a> to <a href="/wiki/Franco-Belgian_comics" class="mw-redirect" title="Franco-Belgian comics">bandes dessinées</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Starting as an <i>Eks</i> <a href="/wiki/Spin-off_(media)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spin-off (media)">spin-off</a> in 1977, the <i>YU strip</i> magazine turned to be the seminal publication for Serbian authors. Teamed up with writer <a href="/wiki/Svetozar_Obradovi%C4%87" title="Svetozar Obradović">Svetozar Obradović</a>, <a href="/wiki/Branislav_Kerac" class="mw-redirect" title="Branislav Kerac">Branislav Kerac</a> had already debuted with <i>Lieutenant Tara</i> in the <i>Zlatni kliker</i> magazine.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The duo went on to create <a href="/wiki/Kobra_(comic_book)" title="Kobra (comic book)"><i>Kobra</i></a>, the most popular Yugoslav comic of the 1980s. Kerac's super-heroine <a href="/wiki/Cat_Claw" title="Cat Claw">Cat Claw</a> reached even greater success abroad.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A number of local creators (<a href="/wiki/Zoran_Janjetov" title="Zoran Janjetov">Zoran Janjetov</a>, <a href="/wiki/R._M._Gu%C3%A9ra" title="R. M. Guéra">R.M. Guera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Darko_Perovi%C4%87" title="Darko Perović">Darko Perović</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zoran_Tuci%C4%87" title="Zoran Tucić">Zoran Tucić</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vujadin_Radovanovi%C4%87" title="Vujadin Radovanović">Vujadin Radovanović</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDeljko_Pahek" title="Željko Pahek">Željko Pahek</a>, Dejan Nenadov, <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Krsti%C4%87_-_Laci" class="mw-redirect" title="Vladimir Krstić - Laci">Vladimir Krstić</a> and many others) published their early stories in <i>YU strip</i> before they went on to work for foreign publishers. The magazine lasted for 85 issues and ended in 1987. </p><p>By the late 1970s, the scene rebounded after the blow it had suffered from the 1972 tax law<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which targeted not only the <a href="/wiki/Yellow_journalism" title="Yellow journalism">yellow press</a> but also comics. From 1971 to 1981, 11,611 issues of comics and <a href="/wiki/Pulp_magazine" title="Pulp magazine">pulp novels</a> were printed in Yugoslavia, a total of 717 million copies in the country of 22 million people.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Meanwhile, the <a href="/wiki/Student_publication" title="Student publication">student press</a> welcomed <a href="/wiki/Comics_studies" title="Comics studies">comics studies</a><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Alternative_comics" title="Alternative comics">alternative comics</a> of "the third generation",<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> inspired by <i><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tal_hurlant" title="Métal hurlant">Métal hurlant</a></i>. The <i>Pegaz</i> magazine was another publication that nurtured comics theory; it was also where the award-winning <i>Svemironi</i> strip by Lazar Stanojević premiered in 1975.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition, comic groups like Belgrade Circle 2 and Bauhaus 7 appeared, comic album was introduced as a new format, and the first <a href="/wiki/Animated_cartoon" class="mw-redirect" title="Animated cartoon">animated short</a> based on a comic was filmed.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The mass media embraced comics insomuch that the <a href="/wiki/Radio_Television_of_Serbia" title="Radio Television of Serbia">national television</a> produced an educational series on the medium.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Another new trend was the emergence of comic publishers in <a href="/wiki/Novi_Sad" title="Novi Sad">Novi Sad</a>. Published by Forum, in 1969 <i>Panorama</i> was transformed into <i>Stripoteka</i>, which reached issue 1000 in 2004<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and lasted until 2019. Since 1953 daily <a href="/wiki/Dnevnik_(Novi_Sad)" title="Dnevnik (Novi Sad)">Dnevnik</a> carried American as well as local authors, such as Ozren Bačić. In 1968 Dnevnik launched <i>Zlatna serija</i> and <i>Lunov magnus strip</i>, featuring <a href="/wiki/Italian_comics" title="Italian comics">Italian comic books</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Tex_Willer" title="Tex Willer"><i>Tex</i></a> and <i><a href="/wiki/Zagor_(comics)" title="Zagor (comics)">Zagor</a></i>. In the 1980s Kerac spearheaded teams of writers and artists working on <a href="/wiki/Licensed_production" title="Licensed production">licensed</a> <a href="/wiki/Tarzan_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tarzan (comics)">Tarzan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Il_Grande_Blek" title="Il Grande Blek">Blek</a> comics for those two publishers.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The list included artists <a href="/wiki/Branko_Plav%C5%A1i%C4%87" title="Branko Plavšić">Branko Plavšić</a>, Goran Đukić, Miodrag Ivanović, Pavel Koza, Marinko Lebović, <a href="/wiki/Petar_Meseld%C5%BEija" title="Petar Meseldžija">Petar Meseldžija</a>, Milan Miletić, <a href="/wiki/Sibin_Slavkovi%C4%87" title="Sibin Slavković">Sibin Slavković</a> and Dragan Stokić Rajački.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Ninja_(comic_book)" title="Ninja (comic book)">Ninja</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mitar_Milo%C5%A1evi%C4%87" title="Mitar Milošević">Lun kralj ponoći</a> comics were similarly manufactured, but were based on the Yugoslav pulp novels of the same names. A frequent contributor was Miodrag Milanović, a prolific author who also co-created series such as <i>Izvidnik Rod</i>, <i>Larami, Franjo Kluz, El Vertigo</i> and <i>Barba Plima</i>. </p><p>Until 1991 Serbian comics were part of Yugoslav comics. Distributed via newsstands, most comics were sold throughout Yugoslavia, written by and large in the common <a href="/wiki/Shtokavian" title="Shtokavian">Shtokavian</a> dialect and often printed in the Latin alphabet. Publications from other republics, especially Croatia, from Plavi Vjesnik to <i><a href="/wiki/Alan_Ford_(comics)" title="Alan Ford (comics)">Alan Ford</a></i>, had a great influence on creators and readers in Serbia. A <a href="/wiki/Play_(theatre)" title="Play (theatre)">play</a> titled <i>Alan Ford</i> written by Mirjana Lazić and directed by Kokan Mladenović was staged at Teatar T in Belgrade in 1994 and <a href="/wiki/Radio_Belgrade" title="Radio Belgrade">Radio Belgrade</a> produced a <a href="/wiki/Radio_drama" title="Radio drama">radio drama</a> based on the play in 2002. Also, authors worked for publishers outside Serbia, e.g. artists Dušan Reljić, Bojan Đukić, Ratomir Petrović, <a href="/wiki/Zdravko_Zupan" title="Zdravko Zupan">Zdravko Zupan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikola_Maslovara" title="Nikola Maslovara">Nikola Maslovara</a>, Zoran Kovačević and Askanio Popović,<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as writer Lazar Odanović collaborated on the licensed <a href="/wiki/Tom_and_Jerry" title="Tom and Jerry">Tom and Jerry</a> comics for <i><a href="/wiki/Vjesnik" title="Vjesnik">Vjesnik</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Finally, artists exhibited at the joint Yugoslav Comics Festival in <a href="/wiki/Vinkovci" title="Vinkovci">Vinkovci</a> (Salon jugoslovenskog stripa) and exhibits such as "Comics in Yugoslavia 1866 – 1986" in Paris.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The local comic book industry collapsed with the breakup of Yugoslavia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1991–present"><span id="1991.E2.80.93present"></span>1991–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serbian_comics&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1991–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Treci_argument_cover.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c0/Treci_argument_cover.jpg/220px-Treci_argument_cover.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="309" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/c/c0/Treci_argument_cover.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="266" data-file-height="374" /></a><figcaption>Graphic novel <i>Treći argument</i> (<i><a href="/wiki/The_Third_Argument" title="The Third Argument">The Third Argument</a></i>), drawn by Zoran Tucić and written by <a href="/wiki/Zoran_Stefanovi%C4%87" title="Zoran Stefanović">Zoran Stefanović</a>, was based on the works of writer <a href="/wiki/Milorad_Pavi%C4%87" title="Milorad Pavić">Milorad Pavić</a>.</figcaption></figure><p>In the 1990s dozens of Serbian artists turned to foreign publishers. After <i>Bernard Panasonik,</i> Zoran Janjetov was chosen to work on <i>Before the Incal</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a prequel to <a href="/wiki/The_Incal" title="The Incal">the original series</a> by <a href="/wiki/Jean_Giraud" title="Jean Giraud">Moebius</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Jodorowsky" title="Alejandro Jodorowsky">Jodorowsky</a>. In 1998 Janjetov would go on to draw <i><a href="/wiki/The_Technopriests" title="The Technopriests">The Technopriests</a></i>. Darko Perović collaborated with writer <a href="/wiki/Enrique_S%C3%A1nchez_Abul%C3%AD" title="Enrique Sánchez Abulí">Enrique Abuli</a> before he started working on <i><a href="/wiki/Magico_Vento" title="Magico Vento">Magico Vento</a></i> (written by <a href="/wiki/Gianfranco_Manfredi" title="Gianfranco Manfredi">Gianfranco Manfredi</a>) for <a href="/wiki/Sergio_Bonelli_Editore" title="Sergio Bonelli Editore">Sergio Bonelli Editore</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1998 <a href="/wiki/Aleksa_Gaji%C4%87" title="Aleksa Gajić">Aleksa Gajić</a> graduated with <i><a href="/wiki/Technotise" title="Technotise">Technotise</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Graphic_novel" title="Graphic novel">graphic novel</a> written by Darko Grkinić) from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Arts_in_Belgrade" title="University of Arts in Belgrade">University of Arts in Belgrade</a> and went on to work for <a href="/wiki/Soleil_Productions" title="Soleil Productions">Soleil Productions</a> as the illustrator on <i>Scourge of the Gods</i>. In 2009 he would revisit those characters in his <i><a href="/wiki/Technotise:_Edit_%26_I" title="Technotise: Edit & I">Technotise: Edit & I</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Animated_feature_film" class="mw-redirect" title="Animated feature film">animated feature film</a>, first of its kind in Serbia.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> R.M. Guerra worked in Europe for years<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> before illustrating <a href="/wiki/Jason_Aaron" title="Jason Aaron">Jason Aaron</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Scalped_(comics)" title="Scalped (comics)">Scalped</a></i> for DC Comics' <a href="/wiki/Imprint_(trade_name)" title="Imprint (trade name)">imprint</a> <a href="/wiki/Vertigo_(DC_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vertigo (DC Comics)">Vertigo</a> in 2007. Željko Pahek and Zoran Tucić published in <a href="/wiki/Heavy_Metal_(magazine)" title="Heavy Metal (magazine)"><i>Heavy Metal</i></a> and other magazines abroad.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Back home, enthusiasts kept the scene alive. First <a href="/wiki/Direct_market" title="Direct market">comic book stores</a> were opened<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Comic_book_convention" title="Comic book convention">comic book conventions</a> organized.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A co-founder of the <a href="/wiki/International_Comics_Festival_%22Salon_stripa%22" title="International Comics Festival "Salon stripa"">International Comics Festival in Belgrade</a> and teacher at the "Đorđe Lobačev" comics school, artist Vladimir Vesović launched <i>Tron</i> in 1992<sup id="cite_ref-:3_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <i>Stripmania</i> in 1996.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The former also carried comics by local creators, such as <i>Swindle</i> by Đorđe Milosavljević and Miroljub Milutinović Brada, which was adapted for television in 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The latter was printed by Luxor Comics, a publishing house owned by <a href="/wiki/Milan_Konjevi%C4%87" title="Milan Konjević">Milan Konjević</a>, who also wrote and published <i><a href="/wiki/Generation_Tesla" title="Generation Tesla">Generation Tesla</a></i> and <i>Twilight Fighters</i> in 1995, as well as <i>Factor 4</i> and <i>Wild Magic</i> in 2006, all titles drawn by Serbian artists. Before he started working for <a href="/wiki/Dupuis" title="Dupuis">Dupuis</a>, artist Milan Jovanović (of <i>Carthago</i> and <i>Jason Brice</i> fame) teamed up with Croatian writer <a href="/wiki/Darko_Macan" title="Darko Macan">Darko Macan</a> to produce <i>La Bête Noire</i> in 2002;<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the five-part series was published by Zlatko Milenković, editor of the pioneering <i>Strip vesti</i> <a href="/wiki/Web_portal" title="Web portal">web portal</a>, and reprinted in France in 2018 by Inukshuk Éditions.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2007 saw two more series appear; writer Marko Stojanović with a team of artists launched <i>Vekovnici</i> (<i>Endless</i>),<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while Vladimir Tadić created <i>Zabava za celu porodicu</i> (<i>Fun for the Whole Family</i>) with a different artistic team.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a category of his own, award-winning illustrator<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Đorđe Milović continues to create his <i>Stories about the Clay</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Forum's successor Marketprint revamped <i>Stripoteka</i> after an eight-year break in 1999<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and introduced <i><a href="/wiki/Akira_(manga)" title="Akira (manga)">Akira</a></i> in 2002<i>,</i><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> officially the first <a href="/wiki/Manga" title="Manga">manga</a> title in Serbia. However, the circulations were low and the newsstand editions struggled to find their feet. </p><p>Meanwhile, the <a href="/wiki/Underground_comix" title="Underground comix">underground comics</a> experienced an unprecedented boom. Aleksandar Rakezić alias <a href="/wiki/Aleksandar_Zograf" title="Aleksandar Zograf">Aleksandar Zograf</a>, author of <i>Life Under Sanctions</i> (<a href="/wiki/Fantagraphics_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Fantagraphics Books">Fantagraphics Books</a>, 1994), had laid the groundwork as a pioneer of comic <a href="/wiki/Fanzine" title="Fanzine">fanzines</a> in the 1980s. A decade later, authors like Danilo Milošev Wostok, Saša Mihajlović, Danijel Savović, Radovan Popović, Nikola Vitković, Lazar Bodroža and many others gathered around self-published editions and managed to create original and authentic works.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For the first time since the late 1980s, a comic was censored in Serbia.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Twenty years later, a Belgrade exhibit was vandalized by masked hooligans while the Ministry of Culture stated it "belonged to the underground of human spirit",<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a proof that underground comics remain controversial.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some authors would eventually try their hand at mainstream, like Leonid Pilipović<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Tihomir Čelanović,<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or turn to illustration, like Neda Dokić,<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Milan Pavlović <sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Boban Savić.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 21st century new publishers (such as Lavirint, System Comics, Komiko, Darkwood, Rosenkrantz and others) continue to nurture international as well as Serbian comics.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the print runs remain limited, so artists have been forced to seek work abroad, especially in France.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The list includes Vladimir Aleksić,<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tiberiu Beka,<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mirko Čolak,<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bojan Kovačević,<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Dra%C5%BEen_Kova%C4%8Devi%C4%87" title="Dražen Kovačević">Dražen Kovačević</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Miroljub Milutinović,<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Siniša Radović,<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Gradimir_Smudja" title="Gradimir Smudja">Gradimir Smudja</a>, Velibor Stanojević,<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Stevan Subić,<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jovan Ukropina,<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bojan Vukić<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and others. In addition, foreign-born creators of Serbian descent include <a href="/wiki/Marko_Djurdjevi%C4%87" title="Marko Djurdjević">Marko Djurdjevic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Bogdanovic" title="Viktor Bogdanovic">Viktor Bogdanovic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nina_Bunjevac" title="Nina Bunjevac">Nina Bunjevac</a>. In the meantime, comics in Serbia had all but retreated to bookstores and galleries until publisher Veseli četvrtak reintroduced Bonelli comics to the newsstands in 2008. As of 2018, the best-selling graphic novel in recent history has been <i>Sat</i> (<i>Watch</i>), a <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">WW1</a> story written by <a href="/wiki/Dragan_de_Lazare" title="Dragan de Lazare">Dragan Lazarević De Lazare</a> and drawn by <a href="/wiki/Vujadin_Radovanovi%C4%87" title="Vujadin Radovanović">Vujadin Radovanović Vuja</a> with colors by <a href="/wiki/Rade_Tovladijac" title="Rade Tovladijac">Rade Tovladijac</a>; it was distributed in 120,000 copies via daily <i><a href="/wiki/Ve%C4%8Dernje_novosti" title="Večernje novosti">Večernje novosti</a></i> to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the <a href="/wiki/Armistice_of_11_November_1918" title="Armistice of 11 November 1918">Armistice of 11 November 1918</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> similar to the <i>Front Lines</i> series.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.systemcomics.com/web/content/view/171/160/">[1]</a> </p><p>Serbian comics have branched out to other media, including movies, television and video games. In 2019 a <a href="/wiki/Interactive_fiction" title="Interactive fiction">text-based video-game</a><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> loosely based on Miloš Slavković's <i>Lightstep Chronicles</i> comic was developed by <a href="/wiki/Eipix_Entertainment" title="Eipix Entertainment">Eipix Entertainment</a>; the book itself was funded on <a href="/wiki/Kickstarter" title="Kickstarter">Kickstarter</a> in 2017<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and published by <a href="/wiki/Dark_Horse_Comics" title="Dark Horse Comics">Dark Horse</a> a year later.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was not the only Serbian comic that inspired a video game, as <i>Cruciform: Defiance</i> by Vitković and Rajšić served as a prequel to 2007's <i><a href="/wiki/Genesis_Rising:_The_Universal_Crusade" title="Genesis Rising: The Universal Crusade">Genesis Rising: The Universal Crusade</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2018 <a href="/wiki/Radio_Television_of_Vojvodina" title="Radio Television of Vojvodina">Radio Television of Vojvodina</a> aired <i>Kvadrati i oblačići</i> (<i>Panels and word-balloons</i>), a <a href="/wiki/Documentary_film" title="Documentary film">documentary series</a> featuring interviews with local authors.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2022 Radio Television of Serbia produced <i>Nevidljivi strip</i> (<i>The Invisible Comics</i>) about <a href="/wiki/Alternative_comics" title="Alternative comics">alternative</a> and underground comics.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_Serbian_comics">List of Serbian comics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serbian_comics&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: List of Serbian comics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>La Bête Noire</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Il_Grande_Blek#Yugoslavia" title="Il Grande Blek">YU Blek</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cat_Claw" title="Cat Claw">Cat Claw</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dikan" title="Dikan">Dikan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Generation_Tesla" title="Generation Tesla">Generation Tesla</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kobra_(comic_book)" title="Kobra (comic book)">Kobra</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Master_Death_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Master Death (comics)">Master Death</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mirko_and_Slavko" title="Mirko and Slavko">Mirko and Slavko</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ninja_(comic_book)" title="Ninja (comic book)">Ninja</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prijatelji_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Prijatelji (comics)">Prijatelji</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tarzan_(comics)#Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Tarzan (comics)">Tarzan (Yugoslavian Version)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Technotise" title="Technotise">Technotise</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Third_Argument" title="The Third Argument">The Third Argument</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Thread_of_Art" title="The Thread of Art">The Thread of Art</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Zigomar_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zigomar (comics)">Zigomar</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_Serbian_comics_people">List of Serbian comics people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serbian_comics&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: List of Serbian comics people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 18em;"> <dl><dt>Artists</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nina_Bunjevac" title="Nina Bunjevac">Nina Bunjevac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksa_Gaji%C4%87" title="Aleksa Gajić">Aleksa Gajić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borivoje_Grbi%C4%87" title="Borivoje Grbić">Borivoje Grbić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoran_Janjetov" title="Zoran Janjetov">Zoran Janjetov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Branislav_Kerac" class="mw-redirect" title="Branislav Kerac">Branislav Kerac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Krsti%C4%87_-_Laci" class="mw-redirect" title="Vladimir Krstić - Laci">Vladimir Krstić - Laci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dra%C5%BEen_Kova%C4%8Devi%C4%87" title="Dražen Kovačević">Dražen Kovačević</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragan_de_Lazare" title="Dragan de Lazare">Dragan de Lazare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%90or%C4%91e_Loba%C4%8Dev" title="Đorđe Lobačev">Đorđe Lobačev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikola_Maslovara" title="Nikola Maslovara">Nikola Maslovara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petar_Meseld%C5%BEija" title="Petar Meseldžija">Petar Meseldžija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._M._Gu%C3%A9ra" title="R. M. Guéra">Rajko Milošević a.k.a. Gera and R.M. Guéra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jovan_Nikoli%C4%87_(cartoonist)" title="Jovan Nikolić (cartoonist)">Jovan Nikolić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darko_Perovi%C4%87" title="Darko Perović">Darko Perović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Branko_Plav%C5%A1i%C4%87" title="Branko Plavšić">Branko Plavšić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vujadin_Radovanovi%C4%87" title="Vujadin Radovanović">Vujadin Radovanović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sibin_Slavkovi%C4%87" title="Sibin Slavković">Sibin Slavković</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gradimir_Smudja" title="Gradimir Smudja">Gradimir Smudja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rade_Tovladijac" title="Rade Tovladijac">Rade Tovladijac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoran_Tuci%C4%87" title="Zoran Tucić">Zoran Tucić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jugoslav_Vlahovi%C4%87" title="Jugoslav Vlahović">Jugoslav Vlahović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dobrosav_%C5%BDivkovi%C4%87" title="Dobrosav Živković">Dobrosav Živković</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandar_Zograf" title="Aleksandar Zograf">Aleksandar Zograf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zdravko_Zupan" title="Zdravko Zupan">Zdravko Zupan</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Writers</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Branko_%C4%86opi%C4%87" title="Branko Ćopić">Branko Ćopić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dobrica_Eri%C4%87" title="Dobrica Erić">Dobrica Erić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boban_Kne%C5%BEevi%C4%87" title="Boban Knežević">Boban Knežević</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milan_Konjevi%C4%87" title="Milan Konjević">Milan Konjević</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svetozar_Obradovi%C4%87" title="Svetozar Obradović">Svetozar Obradović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1ko_Radovi%C4%87" title="Duško Radović">Duško Radović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoran_Stefanovi%C4%87" title="Zoran Stefanović">Zoran Stefanović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slobodan_%C5%A0kerovi%C4%87" title="Slobodan Škerović">Slobodan Škerović</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Editors, critics, researchers</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mom%C4%8Dilo_Rajin" title="Momčilo Rajin">Momčilo Rajin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDivojin_Tamburi%C4%87" title="Živojin Tamburić">Živojin Tamburić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bogdan_Tirnani%C4%87" title="Bogdan Tirnanić">Bogdan Tirnanić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoran_%C5%BDivkovi%C4%87_(writer)" title="Zoran Živković (writer)">Zoran Živković</a></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_films_based_on_Serbian_comics">List of films based on Serbian comics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serbian_comics&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: List of films based on Serbian comics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Mirko_and_Slavko#Film_adaptation" title="Mirko and Slavko">Mirko and Slavko</a></i> (1973)<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cat_Claw#TV_Movie" title="Cat Claw">City Cat</a></i> (1991), TV short based on <a href="/wiki/Cat_Claw" title="Cat Claw">Cat Claw</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Technotise_Edit_%26_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Technotise Edit & I">Technotise Edit & I</a></i> (2008), animated, based on <a href="/wiki/Technotise" title="Technotise">Technotise</a></li> <li><i>The Swindlers</i> (2020), TV show</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_comic_festivals_in_Serbia">List of comic festivals in Serbia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serbian_comics&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: List of comic festivals in Serbia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <dl><dt>Festival</dt></dl> <ul><li>Balkanska smotra mladih strip autora, <a href="/wiki/Leskovac" title="Leskovac">Leskovac</a></li> <li>Bijenale jugoslovenskog stripa, <a href="/wiki/Zemun" title="Zemun">Zemun</a></li> <li>Beogradski sajam knjiga, Beograd</li> <li>Dani stripa, Gornji Milanovac</li> <li>Dani stripa, <a href="/wiki/Ni%C5%A1" title="Niš">Niš</a></li> <li>Dani stripa u Poletu, Beograd</li> <li>Gašin sabor, festival karikaturalnog stripa, Beograd</li> <li>GRRR festival alternativnog stripa, <a href="/wiki/Pan%C4%8Devo" title="Pančevo">Pančevo</a></li> <li>Kragujevac Comic Con, <a href="/wiki/Kragujevac" title="Kragujevac">Kragujevac</a></li> <li>Nifest, Niš</li> <li>Novo doba, festival nesvrstanog stripa, Beograd</li> <li>Novosadski strip vikend, Novi Sad</li> <li>Pirot grad stripa, <a href="/wiki/Pirot" title="Pirot">Pirot</a></li> <li>Salon domaćeg stripa, Kragujevac</li> <li>Salon jugoslovenskog stripa, Pančevo</li> <li>Salon stripa, Beograd</li> <li>Salon stripa, <a href="/wiki/Zaje%C4%8Dar" title="Zaječar">Zaječar</a></li> <li>Somborski strip fest, <a href="/wiki/Sombor" title="Sombor">Sombor</a></li> <li>Strika fest, Festival stripa i karikature, <a href="/wiki/Po%C5%BEarevac" title="Požarevac">Požarevac</a></li> <li>Strip Art Fest, <a href="/wiki/Vrnja%C4%8Dka_Banja" title="Vrnjačka Banja">Vrnjačka Banja</a></li> <li>Strip kolonija, <a href="/wiki/Ra%C5%A1ka,_Serbia" title="Raška, Serbia">Raška</a></li> <li>Stripolis, festival stripa, <a href="/wiki/Zrenjanin" title="Zrenjanin">Zrenjanin</a></li> <li>Striporama fest, Niš</li> <li>Striposlavija, Beograd</li> <li>Šabački festival stripa, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0abac" title="Šabac">Šabac</a></li> <li>Tras, Beograd</li> <li>Užički strip susreti, <a href="/wiki/U%C5%BEice" title="Užice">Užice</a></li> <li>Valjevski strip festival, <a href="/wiki/Valjevo" title="Valjevo">Valjevo</a></li> <li>Vikend stripa, Valjevo</li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serbian_comics&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_comics" title="Croatian comics">Croatian comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_comic_book" title="American comic book">American comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco-Belgian_comics" class="mw-redirect" title="Franco-Belgian comics">Franco-Belgian comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_comics" title="Spanish comics">Spanish comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_comics" title="Italian comics">Italian comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_comics" title="Argentine comics">Argentine comics</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serbian_comics&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 August</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=lambiek.net&rft.atitle=Tibery&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lambiek.net%2Fartists%2Ft%2Ftiberiu.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+comics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lambiek.net/artists/c/colak_mirko.htm">"Mirko Colak"</a>. <i>lambiek.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 August</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=lambiek.net&rft.atitle=Mirko+Colak&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lambiek.net%2Fartists%2Fc%2Fcolak_mirko.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+comics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lambiek.net/artists/k/kovacevic_bojan.htm">"Bojan Kovacevic"</a>. <i>lambiek.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 August</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=lambiek.net&rft.atitle=Bojan+Kovacevic&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lambiek.net%2Fartists%2Fk%2Fkovacevic_bojan.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+comics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lambiek.net/artists/k/kovacevic_drazen.htm">"Drazen Kovacevic"</a>. <i>lambiek.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 August</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=lambiek.net&rft.atitle=Drazen+Kovacevic&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lambiek.net%2Fartists%2Fk%2Fkovacevic_drazen.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+comics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lambiek.net/artists/b/brada.htm">"Brada"</a>. <i>lambiek.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 August</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=lambiek.net&rft.atitle=Brada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lambiek.net%2Fartists%2Fb%2Fbrada.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+comics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lambiek.net/artists/r/radovic_sinisa.htm">"Sinisa Radovic"</a>. <i>lambiek.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 August</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=lambiek.net&rft.atitle=Sinisa+Radovic&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lambiek.net%2Fartists%2Fr%2Fradovic_sinisa.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+comics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marvel.com/comics/creators/13896/velibor_stanojevic">"Velibor Stanojevic"</a>. <i>Marvel Entertainment</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.bedetheque.com&rft.atitle=Subic%2C+Stevan+-+Bibliographie%2C+BD%2C+photo%2C+biographie&rft.aulast=MAGNERON&rft.aufirst=Philippe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bedetheque.com%2Fauteur-40768-BD-Subic-Stevan.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+comics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMAGNERON" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">MAGNERON, Philippe. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bedetheque.com/auteur-23654-BD-Ukropina-Jovan.html">"Ukropina, Jovan - Bibliographie, BD, photo, biographie"</a>. <i>www.bedetheque.com</i> (in French)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=usus.org.rs&rft.atitle=Udru%C5%BEenje+stripskih+umetnika+Srbije&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.usus.org.rs%2F21-najava%2F647-120-000-%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0-%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%2598%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B6%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D1%2598%25D0%25B8-%25D1%2581%25D1%2580%25D0%25BF%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8-%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BF-%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BE-%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580-%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B0-%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D1%2588%25D1%259A%25D0%25B8%25D1%2586%25D1%2583-%25D0%25BF%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580%25D1%2598%25D0%25B0-%25D1%2583-%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC-%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D1%2583&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+comics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://store.steampowered.com/app/983290/Lightstep_Chronicles/">"Lightstep Chronicles on Steam"</a>. <i>store.steampowered.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=store.steampowered.com&rft.atitle=Lightstep+Chronicles+on+Steam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstore.steampowered.com%2Fapp%2F983290%2FLightstep_Chronicles%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+comics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/imagineincredible/lightstep-chronicles-retro-futurist-space-opera-co">"LIGHTSTEP CHRONICLES – Retro Futurist Space Opera Comic Book"</a>. <i>Kickstarter</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kickstarter&rft.atitle=LIGHTSTEP+CHRONICLES+%E2%80%93+Retro+Futurist+Space+Opera+Comic+Book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kickstarter.com%2Fprojects%2Fimagineincredible%2Flightstep-chronicles-retro-futurist-space-opera-co&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+comics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digital.darkhorse.com/books/22d7093506af4447954bdfc478b90a81/lightstep">"Lightstep | Dark Horse Digital Comics"</a>. <i>digital.darkhorse.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Nowhere+Earth+Files&rft.atitle=The+Nowhere+Earth+Files%3A+Cruciform+%3A+Defiance&rft.date=2018-12-25&rft.aulast=Man&rft.aufirst=Nowhere&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnowhereearthfiles.blogspot.com%2F2018%2F12%2Fcruciform-defiance.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+comics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKuzmanović2007" class="citation web cs1">Kuzmanović, Miodrag (April 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sk.rs/arhiva/clanak/19206/genesis-rising">"Genesis Rising"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Genesis+Rising&rft.date=2007-04&rft.aulast=Kuzmanovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Miodrag&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sk.rs%2Farhiva%2Fclanak%2F19206%2Fgenesis-rising&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+comics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVojvodine" class="citation web cs1">Vojvodine, Javna medijska ustanova JMU Radio-televizija. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rtv.rs/sr_lat/vojvodina/novi-sad/dokumentarni-serijal-kvadrati-i-oblacici-od-petka-na-rtv1_970592.html">"Dokumentarni serijal "Kvadrati i oblačići" od petka na RTV1"</a>. <i>JMU Radio-televizija Vojvodine</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=JMU+Radio-televizija+Vojvodine&rft.atitle=Dokumentarni+serijal+%22Kvadrati+i+obla%C4%8Di%C4%87i%22+od+petka+na+RTV1&rft.aulast=Vojvodine&rft.aufirst=Javna+medijska+ustanova+JMU+Radio-televizija&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rtv.rs%2Fsr_lat%2Fvojvodina%2Fnovi-sad%2Fdokumentarni-serijal-kvadrati-i-oblacici-od-petka-na-rtv1_970592.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+comics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSerbia" class="citation web cs1">Serbia, RTS, Radio televizija Srbije, Radio Television of. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rts.rs/page/tv/ci/story/18/rts-2/4974206/nevidljivi-strip.html">"Невидљиви стрип"</a>. <i>www.rts.rs</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.rts.rs&rft.atitle=%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%99%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8+%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF&rft.aulast=Serbia&rft.aufirst=RTS%2C+Radio+televizija+Srbije%2C+Radio+Television+of&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rts.rs%2Fpage%2Ftv%2Fci%2Fstory%2F18%2Frts-2%2F4974206%2Fnevidljivi-strip.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+comics" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJankovic1973" class="citation cs2">Jankovic, Branimir Tori (21 November 1973), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0181690/"><i>Mirko and Slavko</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 July</span> 2016</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mirko+and+Slavko&rft.date=1973-11-21&rft.aulast=Jankovic&rft.aufirst=Branimir+Tori&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Ftitle%2Ftt0181690%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASerbian+comics" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serbian_comics&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BDika_Bogdanovi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Žika Bogdanović (page does not exist)">Bogdanović, Žika</a> et al. <i>Umetnost i jezik stripa</i>, "Orbis", Belgrade, Serbia (Yugoslavia), 1994.</li> <li>Bogdanović, Žika. <i>Čardak ni na nebu ni na zemlji: Rađanje i život beogradskog stripa 1934-1941, </i>"Ateneum", Belgrade, Serbia, 2006.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Borisav_%C4%8Celikovi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borisav Čeliković (page does not exist)">Čeliković, Borisav</a>, "Četiri decenije stripa Dečjih novina i Stripografija edicije Nikad robom", <i>Dani stripa '95</i>. "Dečje novine", Gornji Milanovac (Yugoslavia), 1995.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slavko_Dragin%C4%8Di%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slavko Draginčić (page does not exist)">Draginčić, Slavko</a> & <a href="/wiki/Zdravko_Zupan" title="Zdravko Zupan">Zdravko Zupan</a>. <i>Istorija jugoslovenskog stripa </i>1<i>, </i>"Forum", Novi Sad, Serbia (Yugoslavia), 1986.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoran_%C4%90ukanovi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zoran Đukanović (page does not exist)">Đukanović, Zoran</a>. <i>Thomas Man ili Filip K. Dik, </i>Vidici, Belgrade, Serbia (Yugoslavia), 1988. (extended e-publication: www.stripovi.com, 2006)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Branko_%C4%90uki%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Branko Đukić (page does not exist)">Đukić, Branko</a> et al. <i>Zrenjaninski strip almanah</i>, Kulturni centar, Zrenjanin, Serbia, 2007.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Didier_Ghez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Didier Ghez (page does not exist)">Ghez, Didier</a> & Zdravko Zupan<i>. </i>"European Disneyana, part III – Yugoslavia"<i>, Tomart’s Disneyana</i> 44, Dayton, Ohio, USA, 2001.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Horn" title="Maurice Horn">Horn, Maurice</a> et al. <i>The World Encyclopedia of Comics,</i> <a href="/wiki/Chelsea_House_Publishers" class="mw-redirect" title="Chelsea House Publishers">Chelsea House Publishers</a>, Broomall, USA, 1976 & 1999.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slobodan_Ivkov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slobodan Ivkov (page does not exist)">Ivkov, Slobodan</a>. <i>60 godina domaćeg stripa u Srbiji 1935-1995, </i>Galerija "Likovni susret", Subotica, Serbia (Yugoslavia), 1995.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sre%C4%87ko_Jovanovi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Srećko Jovanović (page does not exist)">Jovanović, Srećko</a>. <i>Veliki san, </i> ed. by Vasa Pavković and Zdravko Zupan, "Arhiv", Pančevo, Serbia, 2007.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johanna_Marcad%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johanna Marcadé (page does not exist)">Marcadé, Johanna</a>. <i>Stripovi/Стрипови, Bande dessinée indépendante et contemporaine en Serbie et en Croatie</i>, Turbo Comix/Le Courrier des Balkans, Belgrade/Paris, 2009.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Branislav_Miltojevi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Branislav Miltojević (page does not exist)">Miltojević Branislav</a> et al. <i>Antologija niškog stripa</i>, "Prosveta", Niš, Serbia, 2004.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranko_Muniti%C4%87" title="Ranko Munitić">Munitić, Ranko</a>. <i>Deveta umetnost: strip, </i>"Image", Belgrade, Serbia, 2006.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svetozar_Obradovi%C4%87" title="Svetozar Obradović">Obradović, Svetozar</a> et al. <i>Novosadski strip</i>, "Prometej", Novi Sad, Serbia, 2007.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Milenko_Paji%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Milenko Pajić (page does not exist)">Pajić, Milenko</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir_Dunji%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vladimir Dunjić (page does not exist)">Vladimir Dunjić</a>. <i>Studio za novi strip: Lučani 1975-1980</i>, "Academica", Užice, Serbia, 2007.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasa_Pavkovi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vasa Pavković (page does not exist)">Pavković, Vasa</a>. <i>Naš slatki strip, </i>"Narodna knjiga", Belgrade, Serbia (Serbia & Montenegro), 2003.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petar_Radi%C4%8Devi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petar Radičević (page does not exist)">Radičević, Petar</a>, <i>Ilustrovana istorija stripa </i>(<i>Eks-almanah – Specijal</i>, br. 169/I)<i>, </i>"Dečje novine", Gornji Milanovac, Serbia (Yugoslavia), 1979.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoran_Stefanovi%C4%87" title="Zoran Stefanović">Stefanović, Zoran</a>. Essays and studies in <i>Dikan. Vol. 1</i> <i>(1969-1971)</i>, by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lazo_Sredanovi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lazo Sredanović (page does not exist)">Lazo Sredanović</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikola_Leki%C4%87" title="Nikola Lekić">Nikola Lekić</a> et al., "Everest Media", Belgrade 2013. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-86-7756-027-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-86-7756-027-0">978-86-7756-027-0</a> and <i>Dikan. Vol. 2 (1972-1983)</i>, "Informatika" & "Everest media", Beograd 2015. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-86-84497-49-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-86-84497-49-1">978-86-84497-49-1</a></li> <li>Stefanović, Zoran. "Siktaj bez zvuka: kritička istorija serijala Kobra", in: Kobra, Vol. 1, by Svetozar Obradović and <a href="/wiki/Branislav_Kerac" class="mw-redirect" title="Branislav Kerac">Branislav Kerac</a>, "Darkwood", Belgrade, 2013, pp. 157–189. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-86-6163-139-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-86-6163-139-9">978-86-6163-139-9</a></li> <li>Stojanović, Marko et al. <i>Leskovački strip 1950-2010</i>, own publication, Leskovac, Serbia, 2010.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDivojin_Tamburi%C4%87" title="Živojin Tamburić">Tamburić, Živojin</a>, Zdravko Zupan and Zoran Stefanović, with foreword by <a href="/wiki/Paul_Gravett" title="Paul Gravett">Paul Gravett</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Comics_We_Loved" title="The Comics We Loved"><i>The Comics We Loved: Selection of 20th Century Comics and Creators from the Region of Former Yugoslavia</i></a>, "Omnibus", Belgrade, Serbia, 2011. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-86-87071-03-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-86-87071-03-2">978-86-87071-03-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bogdan_Tirnani%C4%87" title="Bogdan Tirnanić">Tirnanić, Bogdan</a>. <i>Ogled o Paji Patku, </i>"XX vek", Belgrade, Serbia (Yugoslavia), 1989.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Svetozar_Tomi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Svetozar Tomić (page does not exist)">Tomić, Svetozar</a>. <i>Strip, poreklo i značaj, </i>"Forum", Novi Sad, Serbia (Yugoslavia), 1985.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anica_Tucakov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anica Tucakov (page does not exist)">Tucakov, Anica</a>. <i>Strip u Srbiji 1975-1995, </i>Zadužbina "Andrejević", Belgrade, Serbia (Yugoslavia), 2000.</li> <li>Various. <i>Između igre i podviga: Ko je i kako stvarao Dečje novine</i>, ed. by Aleksandar Lazarević, "Ravera Press", Belgrade, Serbia (Yugoslavia), 1996.</li> <li>Zupan, Zdravko, "Les éditions européennes du journal de Mickey – Yougoslavie", <i>Le collectionneur de Bandes Dessinées</i> 105, Paris, France, 2005.</li> <li>Zupan, Zdravko, "The Golden Age of Serbian comics, Belgrade Comic Art 1935-1941"<i>, International Journal of Comic Art, </i>Drexel Hill, PA, USA, 2000.</li> <li>Zupan, Zdravko. <i>Vek stripa u Srbiji, </i>Kulturni centar, Pančevo, Serbia, 2007.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoran_%C5%BDivkovi%C4%87_(writer)" title="Zoran Živković (writer)">Živković Zoran</a>. <i>Enciklopedija naučne fantastike </i>1-2, "Prosveta", Belgrade, Serbia (Yugoslavia), 1990.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serbian_comics&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150323215621/http://www.rastko.org.rs/strip/zzupan-golden_age.html">The Golden Age of Serbian Comics</a> <span class="languageicon">(in English)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.paulgravett.com/articles/article/comics_culture_in_yugoslavias_">Comics Culture in Yugoslavia by Paul Gravett</a> <span class="languageicon">(in English)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rastko.org.rs/strip/zstefanovic-petlic_c.html">Konstantin Kuznjecov, <i>Fairytale about Tsar Saltan/The Tale of the Golden Cockerel</i>, 1940</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Serbian)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stripvesti.com/">Strip vesti (comics news)</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Serbian)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kosmoplovci.net/studiostrip/indexx.html">Kosmoplovci (Serbian underground comics)</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Serbian)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usus.org.rs/">The Association of Serbian comics artists/Udruženje stripskih umetnika Srbije</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Serbian)</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output 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class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Comics" title="Template:Comics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Comics" title="Template talk:Comics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Comics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Comics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Comics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Comics" title="Comics">Comics</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_comics_terminology" title="Glossary of comics terminology">Glossary of comics terminology</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Formats</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comic_book" title="Comic book">Comic book</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ashcan_comic" title="Ashcan comic">Ashcan comic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limited_series_(comics)" title="Limited series (comics)">Limited series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One-shot_(comics)" title="One-shot (comics)">One-shot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ongoing_series" title="Ongoing series">Ongoing series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minicomic" title="Minicomic">Minicomic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trade_paperback_(comics)" title="Trade paperback (comics)">Trade paperback</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comic_strip" title="Comic strip">Comic strip</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comic_strip_formats" title="Comic strip formats">Comic strip formats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daily_comic_strip" title="Daily comic strip">Daily comic strip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lianhuanhua" title="Lianhuanhua">Lianhuanhua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunday_comics" title="Sunday comics">Sunday comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topper_(comic_strip)" title="Topper (comic strip)">Topper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yonkoma" title="Yonkoma">Yonkoma</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_comic" title="Digital comic">Digital comics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mobile_comic" title="Mobile comic">Mobile comic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Webcomic" title="Webcomic">Webcomic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Webtoon" title="Webtoon">Webtoon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gag_cartoon" title="Gag cartoon">Gag cartoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphic_novel" title="Graphic novel">Graphic novel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_cartoon" title="Political cartoon">Political cartoon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Techniques</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Film_comic" title="Film comic">Film comic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motion_comic" title="Motion comic">Motion comic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photo_comics" title="Photo comics">Photo comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silent_comics" title="Silent comics">Silent comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Text_comics" title="Text comics">Text comics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_comics_creators" title="List of comics creators">Creators</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cartoonist" title="Cartoonist">Cartoonists</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cartoonists" title="List of cartoonists">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorist" title="Colorist">Colorists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Comic_book_editors" title="Category:Comic book editors">Editors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inker" title="Inker">Inkers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Letterer" title="Letterer">Letterers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_comics_publishing_companies" title="List of comics publishing companies">Publishing companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Script_(comics)" title="Script (comics)">Writers</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By format</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Editorial_cartoonist" title="Editorial cartoonist">Editorial</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_editorial_cartoonists" title="List of editorial cartoonists">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_minicomics_creators" title="List of minicomics creators">Minicomics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_webcomic_creators" title="List of webcomic creators">Webcomics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By country</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_comics_creators" title="List of American comics creators">American</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jewish_American_cartoonists" title="List of Jewish American cartoonists">Jewish American</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Australian_comics_creators" title="List of Australian comics creators">Australian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_comics_creators" title="List of Canadian comics creators">Canadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cuban_comic_creators" title="List of Cuban comic creators">Cuban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Filipino_comics_creators" title="List of Filipino comics creators">Filipino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_manga_artists" title="List of manga artists">Japanese (manga)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Macedonian_comics_creators" title="List of Macedonian comics creators">Macedonian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Female_comics_creators" title="Female comics creators">Female comics creators</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_female_comics_creators" title="List of female comics creators">list</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_comics" title="History of comics">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_years_in_comics" title="List of years in comics">Years in comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comics_studies" title="Comics studies">Comics historiography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_American_comics" title="History of American comics">American</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Age_of_Comic_Books" title="Golden Age of Comic Books">Golden Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_Age_of_Comic_Books" title="Silver Age of Comic Books">Silver Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age_of_Comic_Books" title="Bronze Age of Comic Books">Bronze Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_Age_of_Comic_Books" title="Modern Age of Comic Books">Modern Age</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Events_from_the_Modern_Age_of_Comic_Books" title="Events from the Modern Age of Comic Books">events</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_manga" title="History of manga">Japanese (manga)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_webcomics" title="History of webcomics">Webcomics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Comics_studies" title="Comics studies">Comics studies</a><br />and narratology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Genres</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abstract_comics" title="Abstract comics">Abstract</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adult_comics" title="Adult comics">Adult</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_comics" title="Alternative comics">Alternative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambiguous_image" title="Ambiguous image">Ambiguous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_anthropomorphic_comics" title="List of anthropomorphic comics">Anthropomorphic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autobiographical_comics" class="mw-redirect" title="Autobiographical comics">Autobiographical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celebrity_comics" title="Celebrity comics">Celebrity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comics_in_education" title="Comics in education">Comics in education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comics_journalism" title="Comics journalism">Comics journalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comics_poetry" title="Comics poetry">Comics poetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_comics" title="Crime comics">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_dystopian_comics" title="List of dystopian comics">Dystopian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erotic_comics" title="Erotic comics">Erotic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fantasy_comics" title="Fantasy comics">Fantasy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fantasy_comics" title="List of fantasy comics">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gekiga" title="Gekiga">Gekiga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphic_medicine" title="Graphic medicine">Graphic medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horror_comics" title="Horror comics">Horror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-fiction_comics" title="Non-fiction comics">Non-fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romance_comics" title="Romance comics">Romance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_romance_comics" title="List of romance comics">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_fiction_comics" title="Science fiction comics">Science fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superhero_comics" title="Superhero comics">Superhero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teen_humor_comics" title="Teen humor comics">Teen humor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tijuana_bible" title="Tijuana bible">Tijuana bible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underground_comix" title="Underground comix">Underground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_comics" title="War comics">War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_comics" title="Western comics">Western</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wrestling-based_comic_books" title="List of wrestling-based comic books">Wrestling</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Trope_(literature)" title="Trope (literature)">Tropes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antihero" title="Antihero">Antihero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decompression_(comics)" title="Decompression (comics)">Decompression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talking_animals_in_fiction" title="Talking animals in fiction">Talking animals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masking_(comics)" title="Masking (comics)">Masking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogue_(vagrant)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rogue (vagrant)">Rogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superhero" title="Superhero">Superhero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supervillain" title="Supervillain">Supervillain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Widescreen_comics" title="Widescreen comics">Widescreen comics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Themes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_stereotypes_in_comics" title="Ethnic stereotypes in comics">Ethnic stereotypes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_feminist_comic_books" title="List of feminist comic books">Feminist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_and_webcomics" title="Gender and webcomics">Gender and webcomics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_themes_in_comics" title="LGBT themes in comics">LGBT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_themes_in_American_mainstream_comics" title="LGBT themes in American mainstream comics">American mainstream</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portrayal_of_black_people_in_comics" title="Portrayal of black people in comics">Portrayal of black people</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_characters_in_comics" title="African characters in comics">African characters</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portrayal_of_women_in_American_comics" title="Portrayal of women in American comics">Portrayal of women</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Hawkeye_Initiative" title="The Hawkeye Initiative">The Hawkeye Initiative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Refrigerators" class="mw-redirect" title="Women in Refrigerators">Women in Refrigerators</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_comics_by_country" title="List of comics by country">By country</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_African_comics" title="South African comics">South Africa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_comics" title="Argentine comics">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_comics" title="Brazilian comics">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_comics" title="Canadian comics">Canada</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quebec_comics" title="Quebec comics">Quebec</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comics_in_Mexico" title="Comics in Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_comic_book" title="American comic book">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_comics" title="List of American comics">list</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manhua" title="Manhua">China and Taiwan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_manhua" title="List of manhua">list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_comics" title="Hong Kong comics">Hong Kong</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_comics" title="Indian comics">India</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_comics" title="List of Indian comics">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manga" title="Manga">Japan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_manga" title="Lists of manga">lists</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manhwa" title="Manhwa">Korea</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_manhwa" title="List of manhwa">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_comics" title="Malaysian comics">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_comics" title="Pakistani comics">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_comics" title="Philippine comics">Philippines</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Philippine_comics" title="List of Philippine comics">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_comics" title="Thai comics">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_comics" title="Turkish comics">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truy%E1%BB%87n_tranh" class="mw-redirect" title="Truyện tranh">Vietnam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/European_comics" title="European comics">Europe</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Czech_comics" title="Czech comics">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_comics" title="Croatian comics">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bande_dessin%C3%A9e" title="Bande dessinée">France and Belgium</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Franco-Belgian_comics_series" title="List of Franco-Belgian comics series">list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgian_comics" title="Belgian comics">Belgium</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_comics" title="German comics">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_comics" title="Hungarian comics">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_comics" title="Irish comics">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_comics" title="Italian comics">Italy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Italian_comics" title="List of Italian comics">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_comics" title="Dutch comics">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_comics" title="Polish comics">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_comics" title="Portuguese comics">Portugal</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_comics" title="Spanish comics">Spain</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Spanish_comics" title="List of Spanish comics">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_comics" title="British comics">United Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Welsh-language_comics" title="Welsh-language comics">Wales</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comics_in_Australia" title="Comics in Australia">Australia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_comics" title="Lists of comics">Lists</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By format</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_comic_books" title="List of comic books">Comic books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_newspaper_comic_strips" title="List of newspaper comic strips">Comic strips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_manga_magazines" title="List of manga magazines">Manga magazines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_webcomics" title="Lists of webcomics">Webcomics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By source</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_comics_based_on_fiction" title="List of comics based on fiction">Based on fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_comics_based_on_films" title="List of comics based on films">Based on films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_comics_based_on_television_programs" title="List of comics based on television programs">Based on television programs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_comics_based_on_video_games" title="List of comics based on video games">Based on video games</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_comics_awards" title="List of comics awards">Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_comic_series" title="List of best-selling comic series">Best-selling comic series</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_best-selling_manga" title="List of best-selling manga">manga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Japanese_manga_magazines_by_circulation" title="List of Japanese manga magazines by circulation">manga magazines</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_comic_books_on_CD/DVD" title="List of comic books on CD/DVD">Comic books on CD/DVD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_comics_and_comic_strips_made_into_feature_films" title="List of comics and comic strips made into feature films">Comics and comic strips made into feature films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_comics_solicited_but_never_published" title="List of comics solicited but never published">Comics solicited but never published</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_limited_series" title="List of limited series">Limited series</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Collections and<br /> museums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belgian_Comic_Strip_Center" title="Belgian Comic Strip Center">Belgian Comic Strip Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Ireland_Cartoon_Library_%26_Museum" title="Billy Ireland Cartoon Library & Museum">Billy Ireland Cartoon Library & Museum</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Cartoon_Museum" title="National Cartoon Museum">National Cartoon Museum</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Cartoon_Archive" title="British Cartoon Archive">British Cartoon Archive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caricature_%26_Cartoon_Museum_Basel" class="mw-redirect" title="Caricature & Cartoon Museum Basel">Caricature & Cartoon Museum Basel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Art_Museum" title="Cartoon Art Museum">Cartoon Art Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cartoon_Museum" title="The Cartoon Museum">The Cartoon Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Waring#Comic_strip_collection" title="Fred Waring">Fred Waring's Cartoon Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibiteca_Antonio_Gobbo" title="Gibiteca Antonio Gobbo">Gibiteca Antonio Gobbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_University_Libraries#Comic_Art_Collection" title="Michigan State University Libraries">Michigan State University Comic Art Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Comic_and_Cartoon_Art" title="Museum of Comic and Cartoon Art">Museum of Comic and Cartoon Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ToonSeum" title="ToonSeum">ToonSeum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Words_%26_Pictures_Museum" title="Words & Pictures Museum">Words & Pictures Museum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_Cartoon_Studies" title="Center for Cartoon Studies">Center for Cartoon Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Kubert_School" title="The Kubert School">The Kubert School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Professional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Comic_Book_Arts" title="Academy of Comic Book Arts">Academy of Comic Book Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Canadian_Cartoonists" title="Association of Canadian Cartoonists">Association of Canadian Cartoonists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Comics_Magazine_Publishers" title="Association of Comics Magazine Publishers">Association of Comics Magazine Publishers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Cartoonists%27_Association" title="Australian Cartoonists' Association">Australian Cartoonists' Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comic_Art_Professional_Society" title="Comic Art Professional Society">Comic Art Professional Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Cartoonists_Society" title="National Cartoonists Society">National Cartoonists Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samahang_Kartunista_ng_Pilipinas" title="Samahang Kartunista ng Pilipinas">Samahang Kartunista ng Pilipinas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Critical and<br /> academic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Association_des_Critiques_et_des_journalistes_de_Bande_Dessin%C3%A9e" title="Association des Critiques et des journalistes de Bande Dessinée">Association des Critiques et des journalistes de Bande Dessinée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Comic_Book_Creator_Awards_Association" title="Canadian Comic Book Creator Awards Association">Canadian Comic Book Creator Awards Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Society_for_the_Study_of_Comics" title="Canadian Society for the Study of Comics">Canadian Society for the Study of Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comic_%26_Fantasy_Art_Amateur_Press_Association" title="Comic & Fantasy Art Amateur Press Association">Comic & Fantasy Art Amateur Press Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comics_Studies_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="Comics Studies Society">Comics Studies Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sequart_Organization" title="Sequart Organization">Sequart Organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svenska_Serieakademien" title="Svenska Serieakademien">Svenska Serieakademien</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Charitable and<br /> outreach</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Comic-Book_Fans_and_Collectors" title="Academy of Comic-Book Fans and Collectors">Academy of Comic-Book Fans and Collectors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Amateur_Press_Association_(comics)" title="British Amateur Press Association (comics)">British Amateur Press Association (comics)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Club_des_bandes_dessin%C3%A9es" title="Le Club des bandes dessinées">Club des bandes dessinées</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comic_Book_Legal_Defense_Fund" title="Comic Book Legal Defense Fund">Comic Book Legal Defense Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comic_Legends_Legal_Defense_Fund" title="Comic Legends Legal Defense Fund">Comic Legends Legal Defense Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_Comics_Society" title="Finnish Comics Society">Finnish Comics Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friends_of_Lulu" title="Friends of Lulu">Friends of Lulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hero_Initiative" title="The Hero Initiative">The Hero Initiative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xeric_Foundation" title="Xeric Foundation">Xeric Foundation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikipetan-manga.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Wikipetan-manga.png/32px-Wikipetan-manga.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Wikipetan-manga.png/48px-Wikipetan-manga.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Wikipetan-manga.png/64px-Wikipetan-manga.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="425" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Comics" title="Portal:Comics">Comics portal</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" 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