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accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-德語" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#德語"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>德語</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-德語-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关德語子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-德語-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-发音" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#发音"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>发音</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-发音-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-代词" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#代词"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>代词</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-代词-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-西班牙语" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#西班牙语"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>西班牙语</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-西班牙语-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关西班牙语子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-西班牙语-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-动词" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#动词"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>动词</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-动词-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-拉丁语" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#拉丁语"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>拉丁语</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-拉丁语-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关拉丁语子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-拉丁语-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-动词_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#动词_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>动词</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-动词_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-印尼語" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#印尼語"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>印尼語</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-印尼語-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关印尼語子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-印尼語-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-發音" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#發音"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>發音</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-發音-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-名詞" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#名詞"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>名詞</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-名詞-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-拓展閲讀" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#拓展閲讀"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>拓展閲讀</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-拓展閲讀-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">es</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。63种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-63" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">63种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wiktionary.org/wiki/es" title="es – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="es" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wiktionary.org/wiki/es" title="es – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="es" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wiktionary.org/wiki/es" title="es – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="es" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wiktionary.org/wiki/es" title="es – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="es" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/es" title="es – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="es" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/es" title="es – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="es" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wiktionary.org/wiki/es" title="es – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="es" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wiktionary.org/wiki/es" title="es – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="es" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/es" title="es – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="es" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wiktionary.org/wiki/es" title="es – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="es" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/es" title="es – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="es" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/es" title="es – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="es" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wiktionary.org/wiki/es" title="es – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="es" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/es" title="es – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="es" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/es" title="es – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="es" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wiktionary.org/wiki/es" title="es – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="es" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/es" title="es – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="es" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wiktionary.org/wiki/es" title="es – 斐济语" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="es" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="斐济语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wiktionary.org/wiki/es" title="es – 法罗语" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="es" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/es" title="es – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="es" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wiktionary.org/wiki/es" title="es – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="es" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wiktionary.org/wiki/es" title="es – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="es" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/es" title="es – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="es" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/es" title="es – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="es" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wiktionary.org/wiki/es" title="es – 国际文字（E）" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="es" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="国际文字（E）" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wiktionary.org/wiki/es" title="es – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="es" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wiktionary.org/wiki/es" title="es – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="es" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/es" title="es – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="es" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/es" title="es – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="es" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wiktionary.org/wiki/es" title="es – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="es" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wiktionary.org/wiki/es" title="es – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="es" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wiktionary.org/wiki/es" title="es – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="es" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/es" title="es – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="es" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wiktionary.org/wiki/es" title="es – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="es" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wiktionary.org/wiki/es" title="es – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="es" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wiktionary.org/wiki/es" title="es – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="es" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wiktionary.org/wiki/es" title="es – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="es" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wiktionary.org/wiki/es" title="es – 伦巴第语" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="es" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="伦巴第语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wiktionary.org/wiki/es" title="es – 老挝语" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="es" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="老挝语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wiktionary.org/wiki/es" title="es – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="es" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wiktionary.org/wiki/es" title="es – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="es" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wiktionary.org/wiki/es" title="es – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="es" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wiktionary.org/wiki/es" title="es – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="es" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/wiki/es" title="es – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="es" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wiktionary.org/wiki/es" title="es – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="es" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/es" title="es – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="es" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/es" title="es – 挪威语" lang="no" hreflang="no" data-title="es" data-language-autonym="Norsk" data-language-local-name="挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wiktionary.org/wiki/es" title="es – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="es" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/es" title="es – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="es" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/es" title="es – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="es" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/es" title="es – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="es" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wiktionary.org/wiki/es" title="es – 桑戈语" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="es" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="桑戈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wiktionary.org/wiki/es" title="es – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="es" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wiktionary.org/wiki/es" title="es – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="es" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wiktionary.org/wiki/es" title="es – 萨摩亚语" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="es" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="萨摩亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/es" title="es – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="es" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/es" title="es – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="es" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/es" title="es – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="es" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wiktionary.org/wiki/es" title="es – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="es" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wiktionary.org/wiki/es" title="es – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="es" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wiktionary.org/wiki/es" title="es – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="es" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wiktionary.org/wiki/es" title="es – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="es" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://yue.wiktionary.org/wiki/es" title="es – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="es" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/es" title="查看内容页面[c]" accesskey="c"><span>词条</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:es&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="有关内容页面的讨论（页面不存在）[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/es" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/es" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/es" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/es"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=es&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=es&action=history" title="该页面过去的修订[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具箱" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具箱</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/es"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=es&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=es&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/es" title="所有链接至本页面的wiki页面列表[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/es" rel="nofollow" title="链自本页的页面的最近更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=zh" title="上传文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=es&oldid=7676982" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>永久链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=es&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=es&id=7676982&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2Fes"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2Fes"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=es&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">維基詞典，自由的多語言詞典</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="德語"><span id=".E5.BE.B7.E8.AA.9E"></span>德語</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=es&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：德語"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="发音"><span id=".E5.8F.91.E9.9F.B3"></span>发音</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=es&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：发音"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Wiktionary:國際音標">國際音標</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:%E5%BE%B7%E8%AA%9E%E7%99%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="Appendix:德語發音">幫助</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ɛs/</span></li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7272491">.mw-parser-output .k-player .k-attribution{visibility:hidden}</style><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>音频<span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">：</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="1" data-mwtitle="De-es.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/De-es.ogg/De-es.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/De-es.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:De-es.ogg" title="File:De-es.ogg">檔案</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="代词"><span id=".E4.BB.A3.E8.AF.8D"></span>代词</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=es&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：代词"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable hintergrundfarbe1" style="float:right;"> <tbody><tr> <th width="100" bgcolor="#FFDEAD">格 </th> <th bgcolor="#FFDEAD" colspan="4">第三人称 </th></tr> <tr class="hintergrundfarbe5"> <td></td> <td colspan="3">单数</td> <td>复数 </td></tr> <tr class="hintergrundfarbe5"> <td></td> <td>阳性</td> <td>阴性</td> <td>中性</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="hintergrundfarbe5">主格</td> <td><a href="/wiki/er" title="er">er</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/sie" title="sie">sie</a></td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">es</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/sie" title="sie">sie</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="hintergrundfarbe5">属格</td> <td><a href="/wiki/seiner" title="seiner">seiner</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/ihrer" title="ihrer">ihrer</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/seiner" title="seiner">seiner</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/ihrer" title="ihrer">ihrer</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="hintergrundfarbe5">与格</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ihm" title="ihm">ihm</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/ihr" title="ihr">ihr</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/ihm" title="ihm">ihm</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/ihnen" title="ihnen">ihnen</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="hintergrundfarbe5">宾格</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ihn" title="ihn">ihn</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/sie" title="sie">sie</a></td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">es</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/sie" title="sie">sie</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ol><li>（第三人称单数中性人称代词，主格、宾格）它 <dl><dd><dl><dd><i><a href="/wiki/das" title="das">Das</a> <a href="/wiki/Tier" title="Tier">Tier</a> <a href="/wiki/lebt" title="lebt">lebt</a>. <b>Es</b> <a href="/wiki/hat" title="hat">hat</a> <a href="/wiki/sich" title="sich">sich</a> <a href="/wiki/bewegt" title="bewegt">bewegt</a>.</i></dd></dl></dd></dl></li> <li>（无人称代词） <dl><dd><dl><dd><i><b>Es</b> <a href="/wiki/regnet" title="regnet">regnet</a> <a href="/wiki/schon" title="schon">schon</a> <a href="/wiki/wieder" title="wieder">wieder</a>!</i>　又下雨了！</dd> <dd><i><b>Es</b> <a href="/wiki/geht" title="geht">geht</a> <a href="/wiki/mir" title="mir">mir</a> <a href="/wiki/gut" title="gut">gut</a>.</i>　我很好。</dd></dl></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=es&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="NavFrame" style="width:90%"> <div class="NavHead" style="background:#DFDFDF">德語人稱代詞</div> <div class="NavContent"> <table border="1" style="border-collapse:collapse; background:#F9F9F9; text-align:center; width:100%" class="inflection-table"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="width:60%; background:#DFDFDF"> </th> <th style="background:#DFDFDF">主格 </th> <th style="background:#DFDFDF">賓格 </th> <th style="background:#DFDFDF">屬格 </th> <th style="background:#DFDFDF">與格 </th> <th style="background:#DFDFDF">所有格 </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#DFDFDF">第一人稱單數 </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/ich#德語" title="ich">ich</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/mich#德語" title="mich">mich</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/meiner#德語" title="meiner">meiner</a></span><br />(† <span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/mein#德語" title="mein">mein</a></span>)</td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/mir#德語" title="mir">mir</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/mein#德語" title="mein">mein</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#DFDFDF">第二人稱單數 (familiar)<sup>1</sup> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/du#德語" title="du">du</a></span><br />(<span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/-e#德語" title="-e">-e</a></span>)</td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/dich#德語" title="dich">dich</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/deiner#德語" title="deiner">deiner</a></span><br />(† <span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/dein#德語" title="dein">dein</a></span>)</td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/dir#德語" title="dir">dir</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/dein#德語" title="dein">dein</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3" style="background:#DFDFDF">第三人稱單數 </th> <th style="background:#EFEFEF"><span class="gender"><abbr title="陽性">m</abbr></span> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/er#德語" title="er">er</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/ihn#德語" title="ihn">ihn</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/seiner#德語" title="seiner">seiner</a></span><br />(† <span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/sein#德語" title="sein">sein</a></span>)</td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/ihm#德語" title="ihm">ihm</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/sein#德語" title="sein">sein</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#EFEFEF"><span class="gender"><abbr title="陰性">f</abbr></span> </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/sie#德語" title="sie">sie</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/ihrer#德語" title="ihrer">ihrer</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/ihr#德語" title="ihr">ihr</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#EFEFEF"><span class="gender"><abbr title="中性">n</abbr></span> </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="de"><strong class="selflink">es</strong></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/seiner#德語" title="seiner">seiner</a></span><br />(† <span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/sein#德語" title="sein">sein</a></span>)</td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/ihm#德語" title="ihm">ihm</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/sein#德語" title="sein">sein</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#DFDFDF">第一人稱複數 </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/wir#德語" title="wir">wir</a></span><br />(<span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/mir#德語" title="mir">mir</a></span>)</td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/uns#德語" title="uns">uns</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/unser#德語" title="unser">unser</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/uns#德語" title="uns">uns</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/unser#德語" title="unser">unser</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#DFDFDF">第二人稱複數 (familiar)<sup>1</sup> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/ihr#德語" title="ihr">ihr</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/euch#德語" title="euch">euch</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/euer#德語" title="euer">euer</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/euch#德語" title="euch">euch</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/euer#德語" title="euer">euer</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:#DFDFDF">第三人稱複數 </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/sie#德語" title="sie">sie</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/ihrer#德語" title="ihrer">ihrer</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/ihnen#德語" title="ihnen">ihnen</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/ihr#德語" title="ihr">ihr</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" style="background:#DFDFDF">第二人稱尊稱 </th> <td style="background:#EFEFEF">正常: 第二人稱單/複數；<br />語法: 第二人稱複數 </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Ihr#德語" title="Ihr">Ihr</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Euch#德語" title="Euch">Euch</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Euer#德語" title="Euer">Euer</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Euch#德語" title="Euch">Euch</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Euer#德語" title="Euer">Euer</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#EFEFEF">正常: 第二人稱單/複數；<br />語法: 第三人稱複數 </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Sie#德語" title="Sie">Sie</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Ihrer#德語" title="Ihrer">Ihrer</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Ihnen#德語" title="Ihnen">Ihnen</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Ihr#德語" title="Ihr">Ihr</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <p><sup>1</sup>常大寫，尤在書信中 </p><p><br /> <br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="西班牙语"><span id=".E8.A5.BF.E7.8F.AD.E7.89.99.E8.AF.AD"></span>西班牙语</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=es&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：西班牙语"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="动词"><span id=".E5.8A.A8.E8.AF.8D"></span>动词</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=es&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：动词"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>es</b> </p> <ul><li>(<a href="/wiki/ser" title="ser">ser</a> 的第三人稱現在式) <a href="/wiki/%E6%98%AF" title="是">是</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="拉丁语"><span id=".E6.8B.89.E4.B8.81.E8.AF.AD"></span>拉丁语</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=es&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：拉丁语"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="动词_2"><span id=".E5.8A.A8.E8.AF.8D_2"></span>动词</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=es&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：动词"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>es</b> </p> <ul><li>(<a href="/wiki/ser" title="ser">ser</a> 的第二人稱現在式) <a href="/wiki/%E6%98%AF" title="是">是</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="印尼語"><span id=".E5.8D.B0.E5.B0.BC.E8.AA.9E"></span>印尼語</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=es&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：印尼語"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="sister-wikipedia sister-project noprint floatright" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9; width: 250px; padding: 4px; text-align: left;"><div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/44px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/66px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/88px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div style="margin-left: 60px;">印尼語<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91" title="維基百科">維基百科</a>有一篇文章關於：<div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b class="Latn" lang="id"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/id:es" class="extiw" title="w:id:es">es</a></b></div></div><span class="interProject"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/id:es" class="extiw" title="w:id:es">維基百科 <sup>id</sup></a></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="發音"><span id=".E7.99.BC.E9.9F.B3"></span>發音</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=es&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：發音"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Wiktionary:國際音標">國際音標</a><sup>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Appendix:%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%E8%AA%9E%E7%99%BC%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Appendix:印尼語發音（页面不存在）">幫助</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ɛs/</span></li> <li>斷字：<span class="Latn" lang="id">ès</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="名詞"><span id=".E5.90.8D.E8.A9.9E"></span>名詞</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=es&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：名詞"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="id">ès</strong> (第一人稱所有格 <b class="Latn" lang="id">es<a href="/w/index.php?title=-ku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-ku（页面不存在）">ku</a></b>，第二人稱所有格 <b class="Latn" lang="id">es<a href="/w/index.php?title=-mu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-mu（页面不存在）">mu</a></b>，第三人稱所有格 <b class="Latn" lang="id">es<a href="/wiki/-nya#印尼語" title="-nya">nya</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0" title="冰">冰</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="拓展閲讀"><span id=".E6.8B.93.E5.B1.95.E9.96.B2.E8.AE.80"></span>拓展閲讀</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=es&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：拓展閲讀"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/es">es</a>”在《<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Dictionary_of_the_Indonesian_Language_of_the_Language_Center" class="extiw" title="w:Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language of the Language Center">Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring</a>》上的資料，Jakarta:Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Education_and_Culture_(Indonesia)" class="extiw" title="w:Ministry of Education and Culture (Indonesia)">Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia</a>，2016。</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">来自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=es&oldid=7676982">https://zh.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=es&oldid=7676982</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%BE%B7%E8%AA%9E1%E9%9F%B3%E7%AF%80%E8%A9%9E" title="Category:德語1音節詞">德語1音節詞</a></li><li><a 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