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Symbol (typeface) - Wikipedia
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href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbol_(police_de_caract%C3%A8res)" title="Symbol (police de caractères) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Symbol (police de caractères)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbol" title="Symbol – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Symbol" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbol" title="Symbol – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Symbol" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Typeface for mathematical typesetting</div> <p><b>Symbol</b> (which would appear as <b>Σψμβολ</b> if the name of the font is written in the font itself) is one of the four standard fonts available on all <a href="/wiki/PostScript" title="PostScript">PostScript</a>-based printers, starting with <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a>'s original <a href="/wiki/LaserWriter" title="LaserWriter">LaserWriter</a> (1985). It contains a complete unaccented <a href="/wiki/Greek_alphabet" title="Greek alphabet">Greek alphabet</a> (upper and lower case) and a selection of commonly used mathematical symbols. Insofar as it fits into any standard classification, it is a <a href="/wiki/Serif" title="Serif">serif</a> font designed in the style of <a href="/wiki/Times_New_Roman" title="Times New Roman">Times New Roman</a>. </p><p>Due to its non-standard character set, lack of diacritical characters, and type design inappropriate for continuous text, Symbol cannot easily be used for setting <a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek language</a> text, though it has been used for that purpose in the absence of proper Greek fonts. Its primary purpose is to typeset <a href="/wiki/Mathematics" title="Mathematics">mathematical</a> expressions. </p><p>There was also an earlier <i>Symbol</i> designed in 1933 by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Albert_Fahrenwaldt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Albert Fahrenwaldt (page does not exist)">Carl Albert Fahrenwaldt</a> for <a href="/wiki/Schriftguss_AG" title="Schriftguss AG">Schriftguss Type Foundry</a>. It was a font of decorative initials based on his roman font <i><a href="/wiki/Minister_(typeface)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister (typeface)">Minister</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Encoding">Encoding</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Symbol_(typeface)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Encoding"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886049734">.mw-parser-output .monospaced{font-family:monospace,monospace}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">Symbol Encoding</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol-infobox-paths.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Symbol-infobox-paths.svg/240px-Symbol-infobox-paths.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Symbol-infobox-paths.svg/360px-Symbol-infobox-paths.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Symbol-infobox-paths.svg/480px-Symbol-infobox-paths.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="869" data-file-height="437" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Code page layout (in <a href="/wiki/DejaVu_fonts" title="DejaVu fonts">DejaVu fonts</a>). The vacant spot marked by the red Bowen knot (⌘) may be an Apple logo in some variants.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alias(es)</th><td class="infobox-data">x-mac-symbol, ibm-1038</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mathematical_notation" title="Mathematical notation">Mathematical notation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a> (partial)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Definitions</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/VENDORS/ADOBE/symbol.txt">Adobe Symbol</a><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/VENDORS/APPLE/SYMBOL.TXT">Mac OS Symbol</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Classification</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/PostScript_fonts#Core_Font_Set" title="PostScript fonts">PostScript core</a> <a href="/wiki/Pi_font" class="mw-redirect" title="Pi font">pi font</a> mapped over <a href="/wiki/Extended_ASCII" title="Extended ASCII">extended ASCII</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other related encoding(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/ISO_646" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 646">ISO 646</a><br /><b>Other PS pi fonts:</b> <a href="/wiki/Zapf_Dingbats" title="Zapf Dingbats">Zapf Dingbats</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-navbar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_character_encoding" title="Template:Infobox character encoding"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Infobox_character_encoding" title="Template talk:Infobox character encoding"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Infobox_character_encoding" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Infobox character encoding"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The font was created by Adobe and has its own <a href="/wiki/Character_encoding" title="Character encoding">character encoding</a>, with the Greek letters arranged according to similar Latin letters (<a href="/wiki/Chi_(letter)" title="Chi (letter)">Chi</a> = <a href="/wiki/C" title="C">C</a>, etc.). The document describing the mapping to Unicode code points<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was created before several of the characters were added to Unicode, so the original mapping assigns several of the characters to the <a href="/wiki/Private_Use_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Private Use Area">Private Use Area</a> (PUA). A newer mapping table for <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a>'s version of the font<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> uses more recently introduced Unicode code points instead. The table below mostly follows the Apple mapping. </p><p>IBM calls the encoding <b>Code page 1038</b>, although the code page definition predates the addition of the <a href="/wiki/Euro_sign" title="Euro sign">euro sign</a>, and uses 0xA0 for a <a href="/wiki/Figure_space" title="Figure space">numeric space</a> character.<sup id="cite_ref-cp01038z_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cp01038z-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cs01310_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cs01310-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Beyond the use of Private Use Area code points, Adobe and Apple have a few other minor differences in code point assignments. Character 0x27 (called "suchthat" in the Adobe document) is assigned by Adobe to U+220B (∋, CONTAINS AS MEMBER) but by Apple to U+220D (∍, SMALL CONTAINS AS MEMBER), which more closely resembles the symbol usually used for <i>such that</i>. Apple also introduces the Apple logo as PUA code point <a href="/wiki/U%2BF8FF" class="mw-redirect" title="U+F8FF">U+F8FF</a> for character 0xF0, a position not used in the original Adobe font. </p><p>Lowercase Greek letters appear in <a href="/wiki/Italic_type" title="Italic type">italics</a> in many older versions of Symbol. While both Adobe and Apple agree on assigning characters 0x66 and 0x6A respectively to Unicode code points U+03C6 (φ, GREEK SMALL LETTER PHI) and U+03D5 (ϕ, GREEK PHI SYMBOL), some versions of the font interchange these two symbols.<sup id="cite_ref-cp01038z_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cp01038z-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mapping of the angle bracket characters at 0xE1 and 0xF1 can vary. Adobe uses code points U+2329 and U+232A (〈 and 〉), whereas Apple uses U+3008 and U+3009 (〈 and 〉). The characters U+3008 and U+3009 are <a href="/wiki/Halfwidth_and_fullwidth_forms" title="Halfwidth and fullwidth forms">fullwidth punctuation</a>, usually rendered with additional spacing so as to align them within <a href="/wiki/Quad_(typography)" title="Quad (typography)">em squares</a>, as appropriate in <a href="/wiki/East_Asia" title="East Asia">East Asian</a> typography.<sup id="cite_ref-L2-01-033_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-L2-01-033-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The characters U+2329 and U+232A, however, are <a href="/wiki/Unicode_equivalence" title="Unicode equivalence">canonically equivalent</a> to U+3008 and U+3009, and are therefore changed to the latter under both NFC and NFKC <a href="/wiki/Unicode_normalisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Unicode normalisation">Unicode normalisation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-pr122_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pr122-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This equivalence is sometimes considered mistaken,<sup id="cite_ref-L2-01-033_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-L2-01-033-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but cannot be changed under the Unicode stability policy.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For comparison, the fullwidth Latin characters in the <a href="/wiki/Halfwidth_and_Fullwidth_Forms_(Unicode_block)" title="Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms (Unicode block)">Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms</a> block are mapped to their ASCII equivalents using compatibility mapping,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> not canonical equivalence, and therefore only changed by NFKC and NFKD normalisation. The alternatives U+27E8 and U+27E9 (⟨ and ⟩) are now preferred for mathematical use.<sup id="cite_ref-pr122_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pr122-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><br /> </p> <table class="wikitable nounderlines nowrap" border="1" style="border-collapse:collapse;text-align:center;background:#FFFFFF;font-size:large"> <caption style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:80%;line-height:1.5">Symbol (typeface) </caption> <tbody><tr style="background:#F8F8F8;font-size:small"> <td> </td> <td style="width:20pt">0 </td> <td style="width:20pt">1 </td> <td style="width:20pt">2 </td> <td style="width:20pt">3 </td> <td style="width:20pt">4 </td> <td style="width:20pt">5 </td> <td style="width:20pt">6 </td> <td style="width:20pt">7 </td> <td style="width:20pt">8 </td> <td style="width:20pt">9 </td> <td style="width:20pt">A </td> <td style="width:20pt">B </td> <td style="width:20pt">C </td> <td style="width:20pt">D </td> <td style="width:20pt">E </td> <td style="width:20pt">F </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">0x </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">1x </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">2x </td> <td title="U+0020 SPACE" style="font-size:75%;padding:1px;"><span style="display:inline-block; border:1px dashed blue;"> <a href="/wiki/Space_character" class="mw-redirect" title="Space character">SP</a> </span> </td> <td title="U+0021 EXCLAMATION MARK" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/!" class="mw-redirect" title="!">!</a> </td> <td title="U+2200 FOR ALL" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E2%88%80" class="mw-redirect" title="∀">∀</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2200</span> </td> <td title="U+0023 NUMBER SIGN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Number_sign" title="Number sign">#</a> </td> <td title="U+2203 THERE EXISTS" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E2%88%83" class="mw-redirect" title="∃">∃</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2203</span> </td> <td title="U+0025 PERCENT SIGN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Percent_sign" title="Percent sign">%</a> </td> <td title="U+0026 AMPERSAND" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Ampersand" title="Ampersand">&</a> </td> <td title="U+220D SMALL CONTAINS AS MEMBER" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E2%88%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="∍">∍</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">220D</span> </td> <td title="U+0028 LEFT PARENTHESIS" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/(" class="mw-redirect" title="(">(</a> </td> <td title="U+0029 RIGHT PARENTHESIS" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/)" class="mw-redirect" title=")">)</a> </td> <td title="U+002A ASTERISK" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Asterisk" title="Asterisk">*</a> </td> <td title="U+002B PLUS SIGN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Plus_and_minus_signs" title="Plus and minus signs">+</a> </td> <td title="U+002C COMMA" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Comma_(punctuation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Comma (punctuation)">,</a> </td> <td title="U+002D HYPHEN-MINUS" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Plus_and_minus_signs" title="Plus and minus signs">−</a> </td> <td title="U+002E FULL STOP" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Full_stop" title="Full stop">.</a> </td> <td title="U+002F SOLIDUS" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Slash_(punctuation)" title="Slash (punctuation)">/</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">3x </td> <td title="U+0030 DIGIT ZERO" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/0" title="0">0</a> </td> <td title="U+0031 DIGIT ONE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/1" title="1">1</a> </td> <td title="U+0032 DIGIT TWO" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/2" title="2">2</a> </td> <td title="U+0033 DIGIT THREE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/3" title="3">3</a> </td> <td title="U+0034 DIGIT FOUR" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/4" title="4">4</a> </td> <td title="U+0035 DIGIT FIVE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/5" title="5">5</a> </td> <td title="U+0036 DIGIT SIX" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/6" title="6">6</a> </td> <td title="U+0037 DIGIT SEVEN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/7" title="7">7</a> </td> <td title="U+0038 DIGIT EIGHT" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/8" title="8">8</a> </td> <td title="U+0039 DIGIT NINE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/9" title="9">9</a> </td> <td title="U+003A COLON" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Colon_(punctuation)" title="Colon (punctuation)">:</a> </td> <td title="U+003B SEMICOLON" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Semicolon" title="Semicolon">;</a> </td> <td title="U+003C LESS-THAN SIGN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Less-than_sign" title="Less-than sign"><</a> </td> <td title="U+003D EQUALS SIGN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Equals_sign" title="Equals sign">=</a> </td> <td title="U+003E GREATER-THAN SIGN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Greater-than_sign" title="Greater-than sign">></a> </td> <td title="U+003F QUESTION MARK" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Question_mark" title="Question mark">?</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">4x </td> <td title="U+2245 APPROXIMATELY EQUAL TO" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Approximation#Unicode" title="Approximation">≅</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2245</span> </td> <td title="U+0391 GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ALPHA" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Alpha" title="Alpha">Α</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0391</span> </td> <td title="U+0392 GREEK CAPITAL LETTER BETA" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Beta" title="Beta">Β</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0392</span> </td> <td title="U+03A7 GREEK CAPITAL LETTER CHI" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Chi_(letter)" title="Chi (letter)">Χ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">03A7</span> </td> <td title="U+0394 GREEK CAPITAL LETTER DELTA" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Delta_(letter)" title="Delta (letter)">Δ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0394</span> </td> <td title="U+0395 GREEK CAPITAL LETTER EPSILON" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Epsilon" title="Epsilon">Ε</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0395</span> </td> <td title="U+03A6 GREEK CAPITAL LETTER PHI" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Phi" title="Phi">Φ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">03A6</span> </td> <td title="U+0393 GREEK CAPITAL LETTER GAMMA" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Gamma" title="Gamma">Γ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0393</span> </td> <td title="U+0397 GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ETA" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Eta" title="Eta">Η</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0397</span> </td> <td title="U+0399 GREEK CAPITAL LETTER IOTA" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Iota" title="Iota">Ι</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0399</span> </td> <td title="U+03D1 GREEK THETA SYMBOL" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Theta" title="Theta">ϑ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">03D1</span> </td> <td title="U+039A GREEK CAPITAL LETTER KAPPA" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Kappa" title="Kappa">Κ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">039A</span> </td> <td title="U+039B GREEK CAPITAL LETTER LAMDA" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Lambda" title="Lambda">Λ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">039B</span> </td> <td title="U+039C GREEK CAPITAL LETTER MU" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Mu_(letter)" title="Mu (letter)">Μ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">039C</span> </td> <td title="U+039D GREEK CAPITAL LETTER NU" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Nu_(letter)" title="Nu (letter)">Ν</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">039D</span> </td> <td title="U+039F GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMICRON" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Omicron" title="Omicron">Ο</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">039F</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">5x </td> <td title="U+03A0 GREEK CAPITAL LETTER PI" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Pi_(letter)" title="Pi (letter)">Π</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">03A0</span> </td> <td title="U+0398 GREEK CAPITAL LETTER THETA" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Theta" title="Theta">Θ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0398</span> </td> <td title="U+03A1 GREEK CAPITAL LETTER RHO" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Rho" title="Rho">Ρ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">03A1</span> </td> <td title="U+03A3 GREEK CAPITAL LETTER SIGMA" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Sigma" title="Sigma">Σ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">03A3</span> </td> <td title="U+03A4 GREEK CAPITAL LETTER TAU" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Tau" title="Tau">Τ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">03A4</span> </td> <td title="U+03A5 GREEK CAPITAL LETTER UPSILON" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Upsilon" title="Upsilon">Υ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">03A5</span> </td> <td title="U+03C2 GREEK SMALL LETTER FINAL SIGMA" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Sigma" title="Sigma">ς</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">03C2</span> </td> <td title="U+03A9 GREEK CAPITAL LETTER OMEGA" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Omega" title="Omega">Ω</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">03A9</span> </td> <td title="U+039E GREEK CAPITAL LETTER XI" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Xi_(letter)" title="Xi (letter)">Ξ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">039E</span> </td> <td title="U+03A8 GREEK CAPITAL LETTER PSI" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Psi_(letter)" class="mw-redirect" title="Psi (letter)">Ψ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">03A8</span> </td> <td title="U+0396 GREEK CAPITAL LETTER ZETA" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Zeta" title="Zeta">Ζ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0396</span> </td> <td title="U+005B LEFT SQUARE BRACKET" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Bracket#Square_brackets" title="Bracket">[</a> </td> <td title="U+2234 THEREFORE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E2%88%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="∴">∴</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2234</span> </td> <td title="U+005D RIGHT SQUARE BRACKET" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Bracket#Square_brackets" title="Bracket">]</a> </td> <td title="U+22A5 UP TACK" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E2%8A%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="⊥">⊥</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2245</span> </td> <td title="U+005F LOW LINE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Underscore" title="Underscore">_</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">6x </td> <td title="U+203E OVERLINE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%E2%80%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="‾">‾</a><span style="font-size:85%;"><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </td> <td title="U+03B1 GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Alpha" title="Alpha">α</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">03B1</span> </td> <td title="U+03B2 GREEK SMALL LETTER BETA" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Beta" title="Beta">β</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">03B2</span> </td> <td title="U+03C7 GREEK SMALL LETTER CHI" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Chi_(letter)" title="Chi (letter)">χ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">03C7</span> </td> <td title="U+03B4 GREEK SMALL LETTER DELTA" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Delta_(letter)" title="Delta (letter)">δ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">03B4</span> </td> <td title="U+03B5 GREEK SMALL LETTER EPSILON" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Epsilon" title="Epsilon">ε</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">03B5</span> </td> <td title="U+03C6 GREEK SMALL LETTER PHI" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Phi" title="Phi">φ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">03C6</span> </td> <td title="U+03B3 GREEK SMALL LETTER GAMMA" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Gamma" title="Gamma">γ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">03B3</span> </td> <td title="U+03B7 GREEK SMALL LETTER ETA" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Eta" title="Eta">η</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">03B7</span> </td> <td title="U+03B9 GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Iota" title="Iota">ι</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">03B9</span> </td> <td title="U+03D5 GREEK PHI SYMBOL" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Phi_(letter)" class="mw-redirect" title="Phi (letter)">ϕ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">03D5</span> </td> <td title="U+03BA GREEK SMALL LETTER KAPPA" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Kappa" title="Kappa">κ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">03BA</span> </td> <td title="U+03BB GREEK SMALL LETTER LAMDA" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Lambda" title="Lambda">λ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">03BB</span> </td> <td title="U+03BC GREEK SMALL LETTER MU" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Mu_(letter)" title="Mu (letter)">μ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">03BC</span> </td> <td title="U+03BD GREEK SMALL LETTER NU" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Nu_(letter)" title="Nu (letter)">ν</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">03BD</span> </td> <td title="U+03BF GREEK SMALL LETTER OMICRON" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Omicron" title="Omicron">ο</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">03BF</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">7x </td> <td title="U+03C0 GREEK SMALL LETTER PI" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Pi_(letter)" title="Pi (letter)">π</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">03C0</span> </td> <td title="U+03B8 GREEK SMALL LETTER THETA" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Theta" title="Theta">θ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">03B8</span> </td> <td title="U+03C1 GREEK SMALL LETTER RHO" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Rho" title="Rho">ρ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">03C1</span> </td> <td title="U+03C3 GREEK SMALL LETTER SIGMA" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Sigma" title="Sigma">σ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">03C3</span> </td> <td title="U+03C4 GREEK SMALL LETTER TAU" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Tau" title="Tau">τ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">03C4</span> </td> <td title="U+03C5 GREEK SMALL LETTER UPSILON" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Upsilon" title="Upsilon">υ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">03C5</span> </td> <td title="U+03D6 GREEK PI SYMBOL" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Pi_(letter)" title="Pi (letter)">ϖ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">03D6</span> </td> <td title="U+03C9 GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Omega" title="Omega">ω</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">03C9</span> </td> <td title="U+03BE GREEK SMALL LETTER XI" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Xi_(letter)" title="Xi (letter)">ξ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">03BE</span> </td> <td title="U+03C8 GREEK SMALL LETTER PSI" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Psi_(letter)" class="mw-redirect" title="Psi (letter)">ψ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">03C8</span> </td> <td title="U+03B6 GREEK SMALL LETTER ZETA" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Zeta" title="Zeta">ζ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">03B6</span> </td> <td title="U+007B LEFT CURLY BRACKET" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Bracket" title="Bracket">{</a> </td> <td title="U+007C VERTICAL LINE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Vertical_bar" title="Vertical bar">|</a> </td> <td title="U+007D RIGHT CURLY BRACKET" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Bracket" title="Bracket">}</a> </td> <td title="U+007E TILDE" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Tilde" title="Tilde">~</a> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">8x </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">9x </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">Ax </td> <td title="U+20AC EURO SIGN" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Euro_sign" title="Euro sign">€</a><span style="font-size:85%;"><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">20AC</span> </td> <td title="U+03D2 GREEK UPSILON WITH HOOK SYMBOL" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%CF%92" class="mw-redirect" title="ϒ">ϒ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">03D2</span> </td> <td title="U+2032 PRIME" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E2%80%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="′">′</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2032</span> </td> <td title="U+2264 LESS-THAN OR EQUAL TO" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Inequality_(mathematics)" title="Inequality (mathematics)">≤</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2264</span> </td> <td title="U+2044 FRACTION SLASH" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E2%81%84" class="mw-redirect" title="⁄">⁄</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2044</span> </td> <td title="U+221E INFINITY" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E2%88%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="∞">∞</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">221E</span> </td> <td title="U+0192 LATIN SMALL LETTER F WITH HOOK" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C6%91" title="Ƒ">ƒ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">0192</span> </td> <td title="U+2663 BLACK CLUB SUIT" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E2%99%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="♣">♣</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2663</span> </td> <td title="U+2666 BLACK DIAMOND SUIT" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E2%99%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="♦">♦</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2666</span> </td> <td title="U+2665 BLACK HEART SUIT" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E2%99%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="♥">♥</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2665</span> </td> <td title="U+2660 BLACK SPADE SUIT" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E2%99%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="♠">♠</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2660</span> </td> <td title="U+2194 LEFT RIGHT ARROW" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E2%86%94" class="mw-redirect" title="↔">↔</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2194</span> </td> <td title="U+2190 LEFTWARDS ARROW" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Arrow_(symbol)" title="Arrow (symbol)">←</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2190</span> </td> <td title="U+2191 UPWARDS ARROW" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Arrow_(symbol)" title="Arrow (symbol)">↑</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2191</span> </td> <td title="U+2192 RIGHTWARDS ARROW" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Arrow_(symbol)" title="Arrow (symbol)">→</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2192</span> </td> <td title="U+2193 DOWNWARDS ARROW" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Arrow_(symbol)" title="Arrow (symbol)">↓</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2193</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">Bx </td> <td title="U+00B0 DEGREE SIGN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/%C2%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="°">°</a> </td> <td title="U+00B1 PLUS-MINUS SIGN" style="padding:1px;"><a href="/wiki/Plus-or-minus_sign" class="mw-redirect" title="Plus-or-minus sign">±</a> </td> <td title="U+2033 DOUBLE PRIME" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E2%80%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="″">″</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2033</span> </td> <td title="U+2265 GREATER-THAN OR EQUAL TO" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Inequality_(mathematics)" title="Inequality (mathematics)">≥</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2265</span> </td> <td title="U+00D7 MULTIPLICATION SIGN" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%97" class="mw-redirect" title="×">×</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">00D7</span> </td> <td title="U+221D PROPORTIONAL TO" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E2%88%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="∝">∝</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">221D</span> </td> <td title="U+2202 PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E2%88%82" title="∂">∂</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2202</span> </td> <td title="U+2022 BULLET" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E2%80%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="•">•</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2022</span> </td> <td title="U+00F7 DIVISION SIGN" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="÷">÷</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">00F7</span> </td> <td title="U+2260 NOT EQUAL TO" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E2%89%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="≠">≠</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2260</span> </td> <td title="U+2261 IDENTICAL TO" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Triple_bar" title="Triple bar">≡</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2261</span> </td> <td title="U+2248 ALMOST EQUAL TO" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E2%89%88" class="mw-redirect" title="≈">≈</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2248</span> </td> <td title="U+2026 HORIZONTAL ELLIPSIS" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E2%80%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="…">…</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2026</span> </td> <td title="U+23D0 VERTICAL LINE EXTENSION" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E2%8F%90" class="mw-redirect" title="⏐">⏐</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">23D0</span> </td> <td title="U+23AF HORIZONTAL LINE EXTENSION" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E2%8E%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="⎯">⎯</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">23AF</span> </td> <td title="U+21B5 DOWNWARDS ARROW WITH CORNER LEFTWARDS" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Arrow_(symbol)" title="Arrow (symbol)">↵</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">21B5</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">Cx </td> <td title="U+2135 ALEF SYMBOL" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E2%84%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="ℵ">ℵ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2135</span> </td> <td title="U+2111 BLACK-LETTER CAPITAL I" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E2%84%91" class="mw-redirect" title="ℑ">ℑ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2111</span> </td> <td title="U+211C BLACK-LETTER CAPITAL R" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E2%84%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="ℜ">ℜ</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">211C</span> </td> <td title="U+2118 SCRIPT CAPITAL P" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E2%84%98" class="mw-redirect" title="℘">℘</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2118</span> </td> <td title="U+2297 CIRCLED TIMES" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E2%8A%97" class="mw-redirect" title="⊗">⊗</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2297</span> </td> <td title="U+2295 CIRCLED PLUS" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/Exclusive_or" title="Exclusive or">⊕</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2295</span> </td> <td title="U+2205 EMPTY SET" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E2%88%85" class="mw-redirect" title="∅">∅</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2205</span> </td> <td title="U+2229 INTERSECTION" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E2%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="∩">∩</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2229</span> </td> <td title="U+222A UNION" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E2%88%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="∪">∪</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">222A</span> </td> <td title="U+2283 SUPERSET OF" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E2%8A%83" class="mw-redirect" title="⊃">⊃</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2283</span> </td> <td title="U+2287 SUPERSET OF OR EQUAL TO" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E2%8A%87" class="mw-redirect" title="⊇">⊇</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2287</span> </td> <td title="U+2284 NOT A SUBSET OF" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E2%8A%84" class="mw-redirect" title="⊄">⊄</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2284</span> </td> <td title="U+2282 SUBSET OF" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E2%8A%82" class="mw-redirect" title="⊂">⊂</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2282</span> </td> <td title="U+2286 SUBSET OF OR EQUAL TO" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E2%8A%88" class="mw-redirect" title="⊈">⊈</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2288</span> </td> <td title="U+2208 ELEMENT OF" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E2%88%88" class="mw-redirect" title="∈">∈</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2208</span> </td> <td title="U+2209 NOT AN ELEMENT OF" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E2%88%89" class="mw-redirect" title="∉">∉</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2209</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">Dx </td> <td title="U+2220 ANGLE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E2%88%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="∠">∠</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2220</span> </td> <td title="U+2207 NABLA" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E2%88%87" class="mw-redirect" title="∇">∇</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2207</span> </td> <td title="U+00AE REGISTERED SIGN" style="padding:1px;"><span class="serif-fonts" style="font-family: 'Georgia Pro', Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', Times, 'Times New Roman', FreeSerif, 'DejaVu Math TeX', 'URW Bookman L', serif;"><a href="/wiki/%C2%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="®">®</a></span><span style="font-size:85%;"><sup id="cite_ref-fn210_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fn210-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </td> <td title="U+00A9 COPYRIGHT SIGN" style="padding:1px;"><span class="serif-fonts" style="font-family: 'Georgia Pro', Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', Times, 'Times New Roman', FreeSerif, 'DejaVu Math TeX', 'URW Bookman L', serif;"><a href="/wiki/%C2%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="©">©</a></span><span style="font-size:85%;"><sup id="cite_ref-fn210_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fn210-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </td> <td title="U+2122 TRADE MARK SIGN" style="padding:1px;"><span class="serif-fonts" style="font-family: 'Georgia Pro', Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', Times, 'Times New Roman', FreeSerif, 'DejaVu Math TeX', 'URW Bookman L', serif;"><a href="/wiki/%E2%84%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="™">™</a></span><span style="font-size:85%;"><sup id="cite_ref-fn210_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fn210-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </td> <td title="U+220F N-ARY PRODUCT" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E2%88%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="∏">∏</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">220F</span> </td> <td title="U+221A SQUARE ROOT" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E2%88%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="√">√</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">221A</span> </td> <td title="U+22C5 DOT OPERATOR" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E2%8B%85" class="mw-redirect" title="⋅">⋅</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">22C5</span> </td> <td title="U+00AC NOT SIGN" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%C2%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="¬">¬</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">00AC</span> </td> <td title="U+2227 LOGICAL AND" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E2%88%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="∧">∧</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2227</span> </td> <td title="U+2228 LOGICAL OR" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E2%88%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="∨">∨</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2228</span> </td> <td title="U+21D4 LEFT RIGHT DOUBLE ARROW" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E2%87%94" class="mw-redirect" title="⇔">⇔</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">21D4</span> </td> <td title="U+21D0 LEFTWARDS DOUBLE ARROW" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E2%87%90" class="mw-redirect" title="⇐">⇐</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">21D0</span> </td> <td title="U+21D1 UPWARDS DOUBLE ARROW" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E2%87%91" class="mw-redirect" title="⇑">⇑</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">21D1</span> </td> <td title="U+21D2 RIGHTWARDS DOUBLE ARROW" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E2%87%92" class="mw-redirect" title="⇒">⇒</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">21D2</span> </td> <td title="U+21D3 DOWNWARDS DOUBLE ARROW" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E2%87%93" class="mw-redirect" title="⇓">⇓</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">21D3</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">Ex </td> <td title="U+25CA LOZENGE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E2%97%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="◊">◊</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">25CA</span> </td> <td title="U+3008 LEFT ANGLE BRACKET" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E3%80%88" class="mw-redirect" title="〈">〈</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">3008</span> </td> <td title="U+00AE REGISTERED SIGN" style="padding:1px;"><span style="font-family:sans-serif"><a href="/wiki/%C2%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="®">®</a></span><span style="font-size:85%;"><sup id="cite_ref-fn210_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fn210-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </td> <td title="U+00A9 COPYRIGHT SIGN" style="padding:1px;"><span style="font-family:sans-serif"><a href="/wiki/%C2%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="©">©</a></span><span style="font-size:85%;"><sup id="cite_ref-fn210_13-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fn210-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </td> <td title="U+2122 TRADE MARK SIGN" style="padding:1px;"><span style="font-family:sans-serif"><a href="/wiki/%E2%84%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="™">™</a></span><span style="font-size:85%;"><sup id="cite_ref-fn210_13-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fn210-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </td> <td title="U+2211 N-ARY SUMMATION" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E2%88%91" class="mw-redirect" title="∑">∑</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2211</span> </td> <td title="U+239B LEFT PARENTHESIS UPPER HOOK" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E2%8E%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="⎛">⎛</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">239B</span> </td> <td title="U+239C LEFT PARENTHESIS EXTENSION" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E2%8E%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="⎜">⎜</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">239C</span> </td> <td title="U+239D LEFT PARENTHESIS LOWER HOOK" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E2%8E%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="⎝">⎝</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">239D</span> </td> <td title="U+23A1 LEFT SQUARE BRACKET UPPER CORNER" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E2%8E%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="⎡">⎡</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">23A1</span> </td> <td title="U+23A2 LEFT SQUARE BRACKET EXTENSION" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E2%8E%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="⎢">⎢</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">23A2</span> </td> <td title="U+23A3 LEFT SQUARE BRACKET LOWER CORNER" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E2%8E%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="⎣">⎣</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">23A3</span> </td> <td title="U+23A7 LEFT CURLY BRACKET UPPER HOOK" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E2%8E%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="⎧">⎧</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">23A7</span> </td> <td title="U+23A8 LEFT CURLY BRACKET MIDDLE PIECE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E2%8E%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="⎨">⎨</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">23A8</span> </td> <td title="U+23A9 LEFT CURLY BRACKET LOWER HOOK" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E2%8E%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="⎩">⎩</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">23A9</span> </td> <td title="U+23AA CURLY BRACKET EXTENSION" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E2%8E%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="⎪">⎪</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">23AA</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#F8F8F8;height:2em;font-size:small;height:22pt;line-height:1">Fx </td> <td title="U+F8FF Private Use" style="padding:1px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Apple_logo_black.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Apple_logo_black.svg/12px-Apple_logo_black.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Apple_logo_black.svg/18px-Apple_logo_black.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Apple_logo_black.svg/24px-Apple_logo_black.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="814" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span><span style="font-size:85%;"><sup id="cite_ref-fn240_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fn240-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </td> <td title="U+3009 RIGHT ANGLE BRACKET" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E3%80%89" class="mw-redirect" title="〉">〉</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">3009</span> </td> <td title="U+222B INTEGRAL" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E2%88%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="∫">∫</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">222B</span> </td> <td title="U+2320 TOP HALF INTEGRAL" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E2%8C%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="⌠">⌠</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2320</span> </td> <td title="U+23AE INTEGRAL EXTENSION" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E2%8E%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="⎮">⎮</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">23AE</span> </td> <td title="U+2321 BOTTOM HALF INTEGRAL" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E2%8C%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="⌡">⌡</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">2321</span> </td> <td title="U+239E RIGHT PARENTHESIS UPPER HOOK" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E2%8E%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="⎞">⎞</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">239E</span> </td> <td title="U+239F RIGHT PARENTHESIS EXTENSION" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E2%8E%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="⎟">⎟</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">239F</span> </td> <td title="U+23A0 RIGHT PARENTHESIS LOWER HOOK" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E2%8E%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="⎠">⎠</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">23A0</span> </td> <td title="U+23A4 RIGHT SQUARE BRACKET UPPER CORNER" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E2%8E%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="⎤">⎤</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">23A4</span> </td> <td title="U+23A5 RIGHT SQUARE BRACKET EXTENSION" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E2%8E%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="⎥">⎥</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">23A5</span> </td> <td title="U+23A6 RIGHT SQUARE BRACKET LOWER CORNER" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E2%8E%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="⎦">⎦</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">23A6</span> </td> <td title="U+23AB RIGHT CURLY BRACKET UPPER HOOK" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E2%8E%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="⎫">⎫</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">23AB</span> </td> <td title="U+23AC RIGHT CURLY BRACKET MIDDLE PIECE" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E2%8E%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="⎬">⎬</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">23AC</span> </td> <td title="U+23AD RIGHT CURLY BRACKET LOWER HOOK" style="padding:1px;vertical-align:bottom;line-height:.61;"><a href="/wiki/%E2%8E%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="⎭">⎭</a><br /><span style="font-size:50%;color:gray">23AD</span> </td> <td title="" style="padding:1px;background:#DDD"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Font_comparison">Font comparison</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Symbol_(typeface)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Font comparison"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="26">Uppercase </th></tr> <tr> <th>Default </th> <td>Α</td> <td>Β</td> <td>Γ</td> <td>Δ</td> <td>Ε</td> <td>Ζ</td> <td>Η</td> <td>Θ</td> <td>Ι</td> <td>Κ</td> <td>Λ</td> <td>Μ</td> <td>Ν</td> <td>Ξ</td> <td>Ο</td> <td>Π</td> <td>Ρ</td> <td></td> <td>Σ</td> <td>Τ</td> <td>Υ</td> <td>Φ</td> <td>Χ</td> <td>Ψ</td> <td>Ω </td></tr> <tr style="font-family:times,times roman, times new roman, serif"> <th>Times </th> <td>Α</td> <td>Β</td> <td>Γ</td> <td>Δ</td> <td>Ε</td> <td>Ζ</td> <td>Η</td> <td>Θ</td> <td>Ι</td> <td>Κ</td> <td>Λ</td> <td>Μ</td> <td>Ν</td> <td>Ξ</td> <td>Ο</td> <td>Π</td> <td>Ρ</td> <td></td> <td>Σ</td> <td>Τ</td> <td>Υ</td> <td>Φ</td> <td>Χ</td> <td>Ψ</td> <td>Ω </td></tr> <tr style="font-family:symbol"> <th style="font-family:sans-serif">Symbol </th> <td>Α</td> <td>Β</td> <td>Γ</td> <td>Δ</td> <td>Ε</td> <td>Ζ</td> <td>Η</td> <td>Θ</td> <td>Ι</td> <td>Κ</td> <td>Λ</td> <td>Μ</td> <td>Ν</td> <td>Ξ</td> <td>Ο</td> <td>Π</td> <td>Ρ</td> <td></td> <td>Σ</td> <td>Τ</td> <td>Υ</td> <td>Φ</td> <td>Χ</td> <td>Ψ</td> <td>Ω </td></tr> <tr style="font-family:symbol"> <th style="font-family:sans-serif">Symbol* </th> <td>A</td> <td>B</td> <td>G</td> <td>D</td> <td>E</td> <td>Z</td> <td>H</td> <td>Q</td> <td>I</td> <td>K</td> <td>L</td> <td>M</td> <td>N</td> <td>X</td> <td>O</td> <td>P</td> <td>R</td> <td></td> <td>S</td> <td>T</td> <td>U</td> <td>F</td> <td>C</td> <td>Y</td> <td>W </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="26">Lowercase </th></tr> <tr> <th>Default </th> <td>α</td> <td>β</td> <td>γ</td> <td>δ</td> <td>ε</td> <td>ζ</td> <td>η</td> <td>θ</td> <td>ι</td> <td>κ</td> <td>λ</td> <td>μ</td> <td>ν</td> <td>ξ</td> <td>ο</td> <td>π</td> <td>ρ</td> <td>ς</td> <td>σ</td> <td>τ</td> <td>υ</td> <td>φ</td> <td>χ</td> <td>ψ</td> <td>ω </td></tr> <tr style="font-family:times,times roman, times new roman, serif"> <th>Times </th> <td>α</td> <td>β</td> <td>γ</td> <td>δ</td> <td>ε</td> <td>ζ</td> <td>η</td> <td>θ</td> <td>ι</td> <td>κ</td> <td>λ</td> <td>μ</td> <td>ν</td> <td>ξ</td> <td>ο</td> <td>π</td> <td>ρ</td> <td>ς</td> <td>σ</td> <td>τ</td> <td>υ</td> <td>φ</td> <td>χ</td> <td>ψ</td> <td>ω </td></tr> <tr style="font-family:symbol"> <th style="font-family:sans-serif">Symbol </th> <td>α</td> <td>β</td> <td>γ</td> <td>δ</td> <td>ε</td> <td>ζ</td> <td>η</td> <td>θ</td> <td>ι</td> <td>κ</td> <td>λ</td> <td>μ</td> <td>ν</td> <td>ξ</td> <td>ο</td> <td>π</td> <td>ρ</td> <td>ς</td> <td>σ</td> <td>τ</td> <td>υ</td> <td>φ</td> <td>χ</td> <td>ψ</td> <td>ω </td></tr> <tr style="font-family:symbol"> <th style="font-family:sans-serif">Symbol* </th> <td>a</td> <td>b</td> <td>g</td> <td>d</td> <td>e</td> <td>z</td> <td>h</td> <td>q</td> <td>i</td> <td>k</td> <td>l</td> <td>m</td> <td>n</td> <td>x</td> <td>o</td> <td>p</td> <td>r</td> <td>V</td> <td>s</td> <td>t</td> <td>u</td> <td>f</td> <td>c</td> <td>y</td> <td>w </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><sup>*</sup>encoded as <a href="/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII">ASCII</a> for older versions of the font </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="HTML">HTML</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Symbol_(typeface)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: HTML"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The use of the Symbol font in mathematical expressions was part of a <a href="/wiki/W3C_recommendation" class="mw-redirect" title="W3C recommendation">W3C recommendation</a> for HTML 4. <sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the time of that original recommendation (December 1997), the only native way to display many mathematical symbols in <a href="/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a> was a direct use of the "Symbol" font. Such explicit references are now strongly discouraged for new documents, but they survive in many existing pages on the <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internet</a>. Also, the Symbol font provides graphics that are specifically intended as components in the two-dimensional layout of mathematical expressions. Examples include upper and lower parts of brackets or integral signs and a square-root sign <i>without</i> a <a href="/wiki/Vinculum_(symbol)" title="Vinculum (symbol)">vinculum</a>. </p><p>Until 2010 or so, the <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> glyph U+221A corresponding to the square-root sign (the HTML <a href="/wiki/List_of_XML_and_HTML_character_entity_references" title="List of XML and HTML character entity references">entity</a> is named <i>radic</i> and has decimal code 8730) was usually rendered with a short built-in vinculum. That made it an inadequate graphical replacement for the original character from the Symbol font (itself designed around a slanted line extending all the way to the upper-right corner of the character box, without any spacing). The more recent renditions of the HTML <i>radic</i> entity (U+221A) no longer feature any vinculum and are thus more compatible with the standard graphical representation introduced in the Symbol font. Both styles of the square-root <a href="/wiki/Glyph" title="Glyph">glyph</a> (with or without a short vinculum) have the same disembodied <i>meaning</i>, so the integrity of the <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> repertoire is not compromised by this adjustment. </p><p>Full <a href="/wiki/Legacy_system" title="Legacy system">legacy</a> support of the Symbol font is provided by major modern <a href="/wiki/Web_browsers" class="mw-redirect" title="Web browsers">web browsers</a> like <a href="/wiki/Internet_Explorer" title="Internet Explorer">Internet Explorer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Google Chrome</a>. That support involves a specific handling of Adobe's special encoding, which is not properly implemented in at least some versions of other browsers, including <a href="/wiki/Opera_(web_browser)" title="Opera (web browser)">Opera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)" title="Safari (web browser)">Safari</a> and <a href="/wiki/Firefox" title="Firefox">Firefox</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (April 2020)">when?</span></a></i>]</sup> Such browsers do not correctly render <a href="/wiki/Legacy_system" title="Legacy system">legacy</a> HTML documents that make explicit use of the Symbol font. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Symbol_(typeface)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aldo_Novarese" title="Aldo Novarese">Aldo Novarese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DEC_Technical_Character_Set" title="DEC Technical Character Set">DEC Technical Character Set</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotus_Multi-Byte_Character_Set" title="Lotus Multi-Byte Character Set">Lotus Multi-Byte Character Set</a> (LMBCS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MathTime" title="MathTime">MathTime</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Symbol_(typeface)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="anchor" id="Radicalex"></span>The character at 0x60 does not appear in Unicode. It is described in the Adobe map as "<a href="/wiki/Nth_root" title="Nth root">RADICAL</a> <a href="/wiki/Vinculum_(symbol)" title="Vinculum (symbol)">EXTENDER</a>", with the Adobe glyph name "radicalex", and is mapped to the PUA code point U+F8E5. It is an over-bar for extending the radical sign over the operands of the radical operator. Some versions of the font implement this as a non-spacing character so that it can be combined (like non-spacing diacritical marks) with the operands it covers. The Unicode overbar character is shown here.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Before <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_8" title="Mac OS 8">Mac OS 8.5</a>, the character 0xA0 was unassigned. IBM code page 1038 includes a whitespace character specified in this position with mnemonic "NSP" and GCGID SP310000.<sup id="cite_ref-cp01038z_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cp01038z-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This GCGID refers to a <a href="/wiki/Numeric_space" class="mw-redirect" title="Numeric space">numeric space</a> (i.e. U+2007); contrast SP300000 for a <a href="/wiki/Required_space" class="mw-redirect" title="Required space">required space</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-cs01310_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cs01310-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fn210-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fn210_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fn210_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fn210_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fn210_13-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fn210_13-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fn210_13-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">The characters ®, ©, and ™ are encoded twice: one version has <a href="/wiki/Serif" title="Serif">serifs</a>, the other is <a href="/wiki/Sans-serif" title="Sans-serif">sans-serif</a>. The Adobe mapping uses PUA for all six characters to ensure that the presence or absence of serifs is observed, assigning the serif versions to U+F6DA, U+F6D9 and U+F6DB and the sans-serif versions to U+F8E8, U+F8E9 and U+F8EA respectively. The Apple mapping assigns the serif versions to the standard Unicode code points. Earlier versions of the Apple mapping<sup id="cite_ref-corpchar_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-corpchar-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> assigned the sans-serif versions to the same codepoints as Adobe, but the current version assigns the sans-serif versions to sequences consisting of the standard codepoints followed by the private use character U+F87F as a "transcoding hint".<sup id="cite_ref-corpchar_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-corpchar-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fn240-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fn240_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Apple logo, found only in Apple's version (the code point is unused in Adobe's) and in other Apple fonts. The most similar glyph in cross-platform Unicode is <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r920966791">.mw-parser-output span.smallcaps{font-variant:small-caps}.mw-parser-output span.smallcaps-smaller{font-size:85%}</style><span class="smallcaps smallcaps-smaller">U+1F34E</span> 🍎︎ <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r920966791"><span class="smallcaps smallcaps-smaller">RED APPLE</span>. Compare the status of the Windows logo in <a href="/wiki/Wingdings#Character_set" title="Wingdings">the Wingdings font encoding</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Symbol_(typeface)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jaspert, W. Pincus, W. Turner Berry and A.F. Johnson, <i>The Encyclopedia of Type Faces.</i> Blandford Press Lts.: 1953, 1983, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7137-1347-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-7137-1347-X">0-7137-1347-X</a>, p. 154-5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/VENDORS/ADOBE/symbol.txt">"Adobe Symbol Encoding to Unicode"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Unicode.org" class="mw-redirect" title="Unicode.org">Unicode.org</a>. 30 March 1999.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Adobe+Symbol+Encoding+to+Unicode&rft.pub=Unicode.org&rft.date=1999-03-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Funicode.org%2FPublic%2FMAPPINGS%2FVENDORS%2FADOBE%2Fsymbol.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASymbol+%28typeface%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/VENDORS/APPLE/SYMBOL.TXT">"Map from Mac OS Symbol character set to Unicode 4.0 and later"</a>. Unicode.org. 5 April 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Map+from+Mac+OS+Symbol+character+set+to+Unicode+4.0+and+later&rft.pub=Unicode.org&rft.date=2005-04-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Funicode.org%2FPublic%2FMAPPINGS%2FVENDORS%2FAPPLE%2FSYMBOL.TXT&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASymbol+%28typeface%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cp01038z-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cp01038z_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cp01038z_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cp01038z_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIBM" class="citation cs1"><a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150708120330id_/http://www-03.ibm.com/systems/resources/systems_i_software_globalization_pdf_cp01038z.pdf"><i>Code Page 01038</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-03.ibm.com/systems/resources/systems_i_software_globalization_pdf_cp01038z.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2015-07-08.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Code+Page+01038&rft.au=IBM&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww-03.ibm.com%2Fsystems%2Fresources%2Fsystems_i_software_globalization_pdf_cp01038z.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASymbol+%28typeface%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cs01310-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cs01310_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cs01310_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIBM1996" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a> (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://public.dhe.ibm.com/software/globalization/gcoc/attachments/CS01310.txt">"Symbols - Personal Computer"</a>. <i>REGISTRY, Graphic Character Sets and Code Pages</i>. GCSGID 01310.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=REGISTRY%2C+Graphic+Character+Sets+and+Code+Pages&rft.atitle=Symbols+-+Personal+Computer&rft.date=1996&rft.au=IBM&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpublic.dhe.ibm.com%2Fsoftware%2Fglobalization%2Fgcoc%2Fattachments%2FCS01310.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASymbol+%28typeface%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-L2-01-033-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-L2-01-033_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-L2-01-033_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKarlsson2001" class="citation web cs1">Karlsson, Kent (2001-01-16). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2001/01033-addbrackets.htm">"Disunify braces/brackets for math, computing science, and Z notation from similar-looking CJK braces/brackets"</a>. L2/01-033.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Disunify+braces%2Fbrackets+for+math%2C+computing+science%2C+and+Z+notation+from+similar-looking+CJK+braces%2Fbrackets&rft.date=2001-01-16&rft.aulast=Karlsson&rft.aufirst=Kent&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicode.org%2FL2%2FL2001%2F01033-addbrackets.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASymbol+%28typeface%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pr122-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pr122_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pr122_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnicode_Technical_Committee" class="citation web cs1">Unicode Technical Committee. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://unicode.org/review/pr-122.html">"Public Review Issue #122: Proposal for Additional Deprecated Characters"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Unicode_Consortium" title="Unicode Consortium">Unicode Consortium</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Public+Review+Issue+%23122%3A+Proposal+for+Additional+Deprecated+Characters&rft.pub=Unicode+Consortium&rft.au=Unicode+Technical+Committee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Funicode.org%2Freview%2Fpr-122.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASymbol+%28typeface%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnicode_Consortium" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Unicode_Consortium" title="Unicode Consortium">Unicode Consortium</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://unicode.org/policies/stability_policy.html">"Unicode Character Encoding Stability Policies"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Unicode+Character+Encoding+Stability+Policies&rft.au=Unicode+Consortium&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Funicode.org%2Fpolicies%2Fstability_policy.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASymbol+%28typeface%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLunde2020" class="citation web cs1">Lunde, Ken (2020-01-18). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://unicode.org/reports/tr11/#Definitions">"Unicode Standard Annex #11: East Asian Width"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Unicode+Standard+Annex+%2311%3A+East+Asian+Width&rft.date=2020-01-18&rft.aulast=Lunde&rft.aufirst=Ken&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Funicode.org%2Freports%2Ftr11%2F%23Definitions&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASymbol+%28typeface%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-corpchar-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-corpchar_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-corpchar_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFApple,_Inc." class="citation web cs1">Apple, Inc. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/VENDORS/APPLE/CORPCHAR.TXT">"CORPCHAR.TXT: Registry (external version) of Apple use of Unicode corporate-zone characters"</a>. Unicode Consortium.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=CORPCHAR.TXT%3A+Registry+%28external+version%29+of+Apple+use+of+Unicode+corporate-zone+characters.&rft.pub=Unicode+Consortium&rft.au=Apple%2C+Inc.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Funicode.org%2FPublic%2FMAPPINGS%2FVENDORS%2FAPPLE%2FCORPCHAR.TXT&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASymbol+%28typeface%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFW3C1998" class="citation web cs1">W3C (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.w3.org/TR/html401/sgml/entities.html#h-24.1">"Introduction to character entity references"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Introduction+to+character+entity+references&rft.date=1998&rft.au=W3C&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2FTR%2Fhtml401%2Fsgml%2Fentities.html%23h-24.1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASymbol+%28typeface%29" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Symbol_(typeface)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFkiisu" class="citation web cs1">kiisu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eki.ee/letter/chardata.cgi?cp=VENTURA_SYM&1st=with+first+half&table=on">"VENTURA_SYM"</a>. <i>Eesti Keele Instituut (EKI)</i>. Tallinn, Estonia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170717184243/http://www.eki.ee/letter/chardata.cgi?cp=VENTURA_SYM&1st=with+first+half&table=on">Archived</a> from the original on 2017-07-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-07-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Eesti+Keele+Instituut+%28EKI%29&rft.atitle=VENTURA_SYM&rft.au=kiisu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eki.ee%2Fletter%2Fchardata.cgi%3Fcp%3DVENTURA_SYM%261st%3Dwith%2Bfirst%2Bhalf%26table%3Don&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASymbol+%28typeface%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/List_of_typefaces_included_with_Microsoft_Windows" title="List of typefaces included with Microsoft Windows">typefaces</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Latin_script" title="Latin script">Latin</a>,<br /> <a href="/wiki/Greek_alphabet" title="Greek alphabet">Greek</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Cyrillic_script" title="Cyrillic script">Cyrillic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Sans-serif" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sans-serif" title="Sans-serif">Sans-serif</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aptos_(typeface)" title="Aptos (typeface)">Aptos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arial" title="Arial">Arial, Arial Rounded</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arial_Unicode_MS" title="Arial Unicode MS">Arial Unicode MS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahnschrift" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahnschrift">Bahnschrift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calibri" title="Calibri">Calibri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candara" title="Candara">Candara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Century_Gothic" title="Century Gothic">Century Gothic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corbel_(typeface)" title="Corbel (typeface)">Corbel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Gothic_Medium" class="mw-redirect" title="Franklin Gothic Medium">Franklin Gothic Medium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucida_Sans_Unicode" title="Lucida Sans Unicode">Lucida Sans Unicode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Sans_Serif" title="Microsoft Sans Serif">Microsoft Sans Serif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/News_Gothic_MT" class="mw-redirect" title="News Gothic MT">News Gothic MT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Segoe" title="Segoe">Segoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/System_(typeface)" title="System (typeface)">System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahoma_(typeface)" title="Tahoma (typeface)">Tahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trebuchet_MS" title="Trebuchet MS">Trebuchet MS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verdana" title="Verdana">Verdana</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Serif" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Serif" title="Serif">Serif</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Book_Antiqua" class="mw-redirect" title="Book Antiqua">Book Antiqua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calisto_MT" title="Calisto MT">Calisto MT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambria_(typeface)" title="Cambria (typeface)">Cambria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantia_(typeface)" title="Constantia (typeface)">Constantia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(typeface)" title="Georgia (typeface)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucida" title="Lucida">Lucida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palatino#Palatino_Linotype" title="Palatino">Palatino Linotype</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Times_New_Roman" title="Times New Roman">Times New Roman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Script_typeface" title="Script typeface">Script</a> / <a href="/wiki/Display_typeface" title="Display typeface">Display</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bauhaus_93" class="mw-redirect" title="Bauhaus 93">Bauhaus 93</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadway_(typeface)" title="Broadway (typeface)">Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comic_Sans" title="Comic Sans">Comic Sans MS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooper_Black" title="Cooper Black">Cooper Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copperplate_Gothic" title="Copperplate Gothic">Copperplate Gothic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freestyle_Script" title="Freestyle Script">Freestyle Script</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriola_(typeface)" title="Gabriola (typeface)">Gabriola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goudy_Stout" class="mw-redirect" title="Goudy Stout">Goudy Stout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harlow_(typeface)" title="Harlow (typeface)">Harlow Solid Italic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_(typeface)" title="Impact (typeface)">Impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_Wide" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin Wide">Latin Wide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westminster_(typeface)" title="Westminster (typeface)">Westminster</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Monospaced_font" title="Monospaced font">Monospaced</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Consolas" title="Consolas">Consolas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courier_New" class="mw-redirect" title="Courier New">Courier New</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fixedsys" title="Fixedsys">Fixedsys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucida" title="Lucida">Lucida Console</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OCR_A_Extended" class="mw-redirect" title="OCR A Extended">OCR A Extended</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terminal_(typeface)" title="Terminal (typeface)">Terminal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_alphabet" title="Hebrew alphabet">Hebrew</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aharoni_(typeface)" title="Aharoni (typeface)">Aharoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arial" title="Arial">Arial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courier_New" class="mw-redirect" title="Courier New">Courier New</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucida_Sans_Unicode" title="Lucida Sans Unicode">Lucida Sans Unicode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Sans_Serif" title="Microsoft Sans Serif">Microsoft Sans Serif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Segoe_UI_Mono" class="mw-redirect" title="Segoe UI Mono">Segoe UI Mono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahoma_(typeface)" title="Tahoma (typeface)">Tahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Times_New_Roman" title="Times New Roman">Times New Roman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Arabic_script" title="Arabic script">Arabic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arabic_typography" title="Arabic typography">Arabic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arial" title="Arial">Arial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courier_New" class="mw-redirect" title="Courier New">Courier New</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Sans_Serif" title="Microsoft Sans Serif">Microsoft Sans Serif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Segoe_UI" class="mw-redirect" title="Segoe UI">Segoe UI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahoma_(typeface)" title="Tahoma (typeface)">Tahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Times_New_Roman" title="Times New Roman">Times New Roman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Arabic" title="Traditional Arabic">Traditional Arabic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Thai_script" title="Thai script">Thai</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Sans_Serif" title="Microsoft Sans Serif">Microsoft Sans Serif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Segoe_UI_Mono" class="mw-redirect" title="Segoe UI Mono">Segoe UI Mono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahoma_(typeface)" title="Tahoma (typeface)">Tahoma</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_YaHei" title="Microsoft YaHei">Microsoft YaHei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SimHei" class="mw-redirect" title="SimHei">SimHei</a></li> <li><a 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<li><a href="/wiki/New_Gulim" title="New Gulim">Gulim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malgun_Gothic" title="Malgun Gothic">Malgun Gothic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Japanese_writing_system" title="Japanese writing system">Japanese</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meiryo" title="Meiryo">Meiryo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MS_Gothic" class="mw-redirect" title="MS Gothic">MS Gothic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MS_Mincho" class="mw-redirect" title="MS Mincho">MS Mincho</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Brahmic_scripts" title="Brahmic scripts">Indic scripts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gautami_(typeface)" title="Gautami (typeface)">Gautami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nirmala_UI" title="Nirmala UI">Nirmala UI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vrinda_(font)" title="Vrinda (font)">Vrinda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_writing_systems" title="List of writing systems">Other</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cambria_Math" class="mw-redirect" title="Cambria Math">Cambria Math</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebrima" title="Ebrima">Ebrima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euphemia_(typeface)" title="Euphemia (typeface)">Euphemia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gadugi_(typeface)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gadugi (typeface)">Gadugi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlett" title="Marlett">Marlett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyala_(typeface)" title="Nyala (typeface)">Nyala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylfaen_(typeface)" title="Sylfaen (typeface)">Sylfaen</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Symbol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Webdings" title="Webdings">Webdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wingdings" title="Wingdings">Wingdings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="macOS_typefaces" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a 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class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Serif" title="Serif">Serif</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academy_Engraved" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Engraved">Academy Engraved</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Typewriter" title="American Typewriter">American Typewriter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athelas_(typeface)" title="Athelas (typeface)">Athelas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baskerville" title="Baskerville">Baskerville MT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Caslon" class="mw-redirect" title="Big Caslon">Big Caslon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodoni" title="Bodoni">Bodoni 72</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canela_(typeface)" class="mw-redirect" title="Canela (typeface)">Canela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cochin_(typeface)" title="Cochin (typeface)">Cochin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bitstream_Charter" title="Bitstream Charter">Charter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Didot_(typeface)" title="Didot (typeface)">Didot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klim_Type_Foundry" title="Klim Type Foundry">Domaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(typeface)" title="Georgia (typeface)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoefler_Text" title="Hoefler Text">Hoefler Text</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iowan_Old_Style" title="Iowan Old Style">Iowan Old Style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_(typeface)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marion (typeface)">Marion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_(2019_typeface)" title="New York (2019 typeface)">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Produkt_(typeface)" class="mw-redirect" title="Produkt (typeface)">Produkt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_Type" title="Commercial Type">Publico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STIX_Fonts_project" title="STIX Fonts project">STIX Fonts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarendon_(typeface)" title="Clarendon (typeface)">Superclarendon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palatino" title="Palatino">Palatino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PT_Fonts" title="PT Fonts">PT Serif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockwell_(typeface)" title="Rockwell (typeface)">Rockwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Times_New_Roman" title="Times New Roman">Times, Times New Roman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sans-serif" title="Sans-serif">Sans-serif</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Adelle Sans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arial" title="Arial">Arial, Arial Rounded</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arial_Unicode_MS" title="Arial Unicode MS">Arial Unicode MS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avenir_(typeface)" title="Avenir (typeface)">Avenir, Avenir Next</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DIN_1451" title="DIN 1451">DIN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Druk_(typeface)" class="mw-redirect" title="Druk (typeface)">Druk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euphemia_(typeface)" title="Euphemia (typeface)">Euphemia UCAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Founders_Grotesk" class="mw-redirect" title="Founders Grotesk">Founders Grotesk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Futura_(typeface)" title="Futura (typeface)">Futura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geneva_(typeface)" title="Geneva (typeface)">Geneva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gill_Sans" title="Gill Sans">Gill Sans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphik" title="Graphik">Graphik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helvetica" title="Helvetica">Helvetica, Helvetica Neue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_(typeface)" title="Impact (typeface)">Impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucida_Grande" title="Lucida Grande">Lucida Grande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Sans_Serif" title="Microsoft Sans Serif">Microsoft Sans Serif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myriad_(typeface)" title="Myriad (typeface)">Myriad Arabic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noto_Sans" class="mw-redirect" title="Noto Sans">Noto Sans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Bi%C4%BEak" title="Peter Biľak">October</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PT_Fonts" title="PT Fonts">PT Sans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Optima" title="Optima">Optima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erbar_(typeface)" class="mw-redirect" title="Erbar (typeface)">Phosphate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proxima_Nova" class="mw-redirect" title="Proxima Nova">Proxima Nova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_(sans-serif_typeface)" title="San Francisco (sans-serif typeface)">San Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seravek" title="Seravek">Seravek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skia_(typeface)" title="Skia (typeface)">Skia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahoma_(typeface)" title="Tahoma (typeface)">Tahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trebuchet_MS" title="Trebuchet MS">Trebuchet MS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verdana" title="Verdana">Verdana</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Monospaced" class="mw-redirect" title="Monospaced">Monospaced</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andal%C3%A9_Mono" title="Andalé Mono">Andalé Mono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braille" title="Braille">Apple Braille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courier_(typeface)" title="Courier (typeface)">Courier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Courier_New" class="mw-redirect" title="Courier New">Courier New</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menlo_(typeface)" title="Menlo (typeface)">Menlo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monaco_(typeface)" title="Monaco (typeface)">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PT_Fonts" title="PT Fonts">PT Mono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_(sans-serif_typeface)" title="San Francisco (sans-serif typeface)">SF Mono</a></li> <li>Spot Mono</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Script_typeface" title="Script typeface">Script</a> / <a href="/wiki/Display_typeface" title="Display typeface">Display</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Chancery" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple Chancery">Apple Chancery</a></li> <li>Bradley Hand Bold</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brush_Script" title="Brush Script">Brush Script MT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalkboard_(typeface)" title="Chalkboard (typeface)">Chalkboard</a></li> <li>Chalkduster</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comic_Sans" title="Comic Sans">Comic Sans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copperplate_Gothic" title="Copperplate Gothic">Copperplate</a></li> <li>Herculanum</li> <li>Luminari</li> <li>Marker Felt</li> <li>Noteworthy</li> <li>Pilgiche</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_(typeface)" title="Papyrus (typeface)">Papyrus</a></li> <li>Quotes</li> <li>Sauber Script</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Letraset" title="Letraset">Savoye LET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_Industries" title="House Industries">SignPainter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snell_Roundhand" class="mw-redirect" title="Snell Roundhand">Snell Roundhand</a></li> <li>Trattatello</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zapfino" title="Zapfino">Zapfino</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_writing_systems" title="List of writing systems">Non-alphabetic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Color_Emoji" title="Apple Color Emoji">Apple Color Emoji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Symbols" title="Apple Symbols">Apple Symbols</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Symbol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Webdings" title="Webdings">Webdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wingdings" title="Wingdings">Wingdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zapf_Dingbats" title="Zapf Dingbats">Zapf Dingbats</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="List-Class article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_typefaces_included_with_macOS" title="List of typefaces included with macOS">List of typefaces included with macOS</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐849f99967d‐hl9lp Cached time: 20241123224146 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, 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