CINXE.COM

Sign up for The Conversation's newsletters

<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><meta charSet="utf-8"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width"/><meta property="og:title" content="The Conversation: In-depth analysis, research, news and ideas from leading academics and researchers."/><meta property="og:site_name" content="The Conversation"/><meta property="og:description" content="Curated by professional editors, The Conversation offers informed commentary and debate on the issues affecting our world. Plus a Plain English guide to the latest developments and discoveries from the university and research sector."/><meta property="article:publisher" content="https://facebook.com/ConversationEDU"/><link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.theconversation.com/_next/static/media/libre-baskerville-style-normal-weight-400-latin.640ece80.woff2" as="font" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.theconversation.com/_next/static/media/montserrat-style-normal-weight-700-latin.387f0342.woff2" as="font" crossorigin="anonymous"/><script async="" id="ebx" src="//applets.ebxcdn.com/ebx.js"></script><title>Sign up for The Conversation&#x27;s newsletters</title><meta name="current-region" content="us"/><meta name="description" content="meta.description"/><meta name="next-head-count" content="12"/><link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.json"/><meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"/><meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="default"/><meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="The Conversation"/><link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://images.theconversation.com/files/581997/original/9275d5c0-7dd5-4ddf-b50b-98d537e016f4.png"/><link data-next-font="size-adjust" rel="preconnect" href="/" crossorigin="anonymous"/><link rel="preload" href="https://cdn.theconversation.com/_next/static/css/37d2c983e49df832.css" as="style"/><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.theconversation.com/_next/static/css/37d2c983e49df832.css" data-n-g=""/><noscript data-n-css=""></noscript><script defer="" nomodule="" src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/_next/static/chunks/polyfills-78c92fac7aa8fdd8.js"></script><script src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/_next/static/chunks/webpack-f45e49a655216114.js" defer=""></script><script src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/_next/static/chunks/framework-e50727edcc3f8dd1.js" defer=""></script><script src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/_next/static/chunks/main-1e79aae73fce0a1d.js" defer=""></script><script src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/_next/static/chunks/pages/_app-9bdaadd137fa1674.js" defer=""></script><script src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/_next/static/chunks/717-5c666e500c110dba.js" defer=""></script><script src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/_next/static/chunks/963-b84576ab8b49bbb9.js" defer=""></script><script src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/_next/static/chunks/167-5394321f1bc65f09.js" defer=""></script><script src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/_next/static/chunks/271-057d62763b1f26ac.js" defer=""></script><script src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/_next/static/chunks/427-2e8e0027570fdb29.js" defer=""></script><script src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/_next/static/chunks/pages/newsletters-714a1e3a742d68f4.js" defer=""></script><script src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/_next/static/VOrhxiKd_6fmAVCXLZRWK/_buildManifest.js" defer=""></script><script src="https://cdn.theconversation.com/_next/static/VOrhxiKd_6fmAVCXLZRWK/_ssgManifest.js" defer=""></script></head><body><noscript><iframe title="gtm-noscript" src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-WX8PHK9" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript><div id="__next"><div class="flex h-screen flex-col"><header><div class="relative z-10 bg-white lg:hidden" data-testid="mobileTopbar"><section class="absolute w-full overflow-hidden overflow-y-auto bg-white pt-11 text-gray-800 transition-all duration-500 h-0" role="region" data-testid="mobileMenu"><div class="m-4"><form action="/us/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"><div class="relative mt-1 flex items-center rounded-sm border border-gray-300 bg-white lg:w-72"><label for="q" class="absolute hidden pl-2 lg:block"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="currentColor" aria-hidden="true" data-slot="icon" name="Search" role="search" class="w-4"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M9 3.5a5.5 5.5 0 1 0 0 11 5.5 5.5 0 0 0 0-11ZM2 9a7 7 0 1 1 12.452 4.391l3.328 3.329a.75.75 0 1 1-1.06 1.06l-3.329-3.328A7 7 0 0 1 2 9Z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></label><input type="text" name="q" class="block w-full px-3 py-2.5 text-sm placeholder:text-gray-700 lg:py-1.5 lg:pl-8 lg:text-2xs lg:placeholder:text-gray-700" placeholder="Search analysis, research, academics..."/><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="currentColor" aria-hidden="true" data-slot="icon" name="Search" role="search" class="absolute right-2 w-5 lg:hidden"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M9 3.5a5.5 5.5 0 1 0 0 11 5.5 5.5 0 0 0 0-11ZM2 9a7 7 0 1 1 12.452 4.391l3.328 3.329a.75.75 0 1 1-1.06 1.06l-3.329-3.328A7 7 0 0 1 2 9Z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></div></form></div><div class="my-3 mb-8 flex flex-col font-sans-heading text-xl font-bold" role="menu" aria-orientation="vertical"><a href="/us/arts" class="my-1.5 border-l-8 py-0.5 pl-2 border-white" role="menuitem">Arts + Culture</a><a href="/us/business" class="my-1.5 border-l-8 py-0.5 pl-2 border-white" role="menuitem">Economy</a><a href="/us/education" class="my-1.5 border-l-8 py-0.5 pl-2 border-white" role="menuitem">Education</a><a href="/us/environment" class="my-1.5 border-l-8 py-0.5 pl-2 border-white" role="menuitem">Environment + Energy</a><a href="/us/ethics" class="my-1.5 border-l-8 py-0.5 pl-2 border-white" role="menuitem">Ethics + Religion</a><a href="/us/health" class="my-1.5 border-l-8 py-0.5 pl-2 border-white" role="menuitem">Health</a><a href="/us/politics" class="my-1.5 border-l-8 py-0.5 pl-2 border-white" role="menuitem">Politics + Society</a><a href="/us/technology" class="my-1.5 border-l-8 py-0.5 pl-2 border-white" role="menuitem">Science + Tech</a><a href="/us/podcasts" class="my-1.5 border-l-8 py-0.5 pl-2 border-white" role="menuitem">Podcasts</a></div><div class="m-4"><label for="mobile-region-dropdown" class="mb-1 block text-sm font-bold">Edition<!-- -->:</label><div class="w-full rounded-sm border border-gray-400 p-2"><select class="w-full bg-white text-sm outline-none"><option value="africa">Africa</option><option value="au">Australia</option><option value="br">Brasil</option><option value="ca">Canada</option><option value="ca-fr">Canada (français)</option><option value="es">España</option><option value="europe">Europe</option><option value="fr">France</option><option value="global">Global</option><option value="id">Indonesia</option><option value="nz">New Zealand</option><option value="uk">United Kingdom</option><option value="us" selected="">United States</option></select></div></div></section><section class="relative flex justify-between border-b bg-white"><button class="inline-flex items-center text-xs transition text-gray-700 hover:bg-gray-50 py-3.5 px-2.5 font-bold">Menu</button><div class="hidden lg:block"><a href="/sign_in?return_to=/us/newsletters?utm_campaign=System&amp;utm_content=newsletter&amp;utm_medium=TopBar&amp;utm_source=theconversation.com" class="inline-flex items-center text-xs transition border-r border-gray-50 text-gray-700 hover:bg-gray-50 py-3.5 px-2.5">Sign in</a></div><div class="lg:hidden"><a href="/sign_in?return_to=/us/newsletters?utm_campaign=System&amp;utm_content=newsletter&amp;utm_medium=TopBar&amp;utm_source=theconversation.com" class="inline-flex items-center text-xs transition text-gray-700 hover:bg-gray-50 py-3.5 px-2.5 font-bold">Sign in</a></div></section><div class="absolute inset-y-0 left-1/4 mx-auto flex w-1/2 items-center justify-center"><a href="/us"><img alt="The Conversation" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,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" width="200" height="20"/></a></div></div><div class="relative z-10 hidden bg-white lg:block" data-testid="desktopTopbar"><section class="mx-auto flex justify-between tc-container container"><div class="flex"><a href="/us" class="inline-flex items-center text-xs transition border-r border-gray-50 text-gray-700 hover:bg-gray-50 px-2.5" aria-label="Go to homepage"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="currentColor" aria-hidden="true" data-slot="icon" name="Home" role="button" class="w-4"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M9.293 2.293a1 1 0 0 1 1.414 0l7 7A1 1 0 0 1 17 11h-1v6a1 1 0 0 1-1 1h-2a1 1 0 0 1-1-1v-3a1 1 0 0 0-1-1H9a1 1 0 0 0-1 1v3a1 1 0 0 1-1 1H5a1 1 0 0 1-1-1v-6H3a1 1 0 0 1-.707-1.707l7-7Z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></a><div class="flex items-center py-3.5 pl-2.5 pr-1 text-xs text-gray-700">Edition<!-- -->:</div><div class="relative inline-block"><div class="inline-flex h-full"><button class="inline-flex items-center text-xs transition text-gray-700 hover:bg-gray-50 py-3.5 px-2.5"><div class="mr-1 text-red-500">United States</div><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="currentColor" aria-hidden="true" data-slot="icon" name="Arrow pointing down" class="w-4 text-gray-700"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M5.22 8.22a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0L10 11.94l3.72-3.72a.75.75 0 1 1 1.06 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L5.22 9.28a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.06Z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></button></div><div class="absolute flex w-36 min-w-max flex-col border border-t-0 border-gray-100 bg-white hidden w-36" role="menu" aria-orientation="vertical"><a href="/africa" class="inline-flex items-center text-xs transition text-gray-700 hover:bg-gray-50 py-3.5 px-2.5" role="menuitem">Africa</a><a href="/au" class="inline-flex items-center text-xs transition text-gray-700 hover:bg-gray-50 py-3.5 px-2.5" role="menuitem">Australia</a><a href="/br" class="inline-flex items-center text-xs transition text-gray-700 hover:bg-gray-50 py-3.5 px-2.5" role="menuitem">Brasil</a><a href="/ca" class="inline-flex items-center text-xs transition text-gray-700 hover:bg-gray-50 py-3.5 px-2.5" role="menuitem">Canada</a><a href="/ca-fr" class="inline-flex items-center text-xs transition text-gray-700 hover:bg-gray-50 py-3.5 px-2.5" role="menuitem">Canada (français)</a><a href="/es" class="inline-flex items-center text-xs transition text-gray-700 hover:bg-gray-50 py-3.5 px-2.5" role="menuitem">España</a><a href="/europe" class="inline-flex items-center text-xs transition text-gray-700 hover:bg-gray-50 py-3.5 px-2.5" role="menuitem">Europe</a><a href="/fr" class="inline-flex items-center text-xs transition text-gray-700 hover:bg-gray-50 py-3.5 px-2.5" role="menuitem">France</a><a href="/global" class="inline-flex items-center text-xs transition text-gray-700 hover:bg-gray-50 py-3.5 px-2.5" role="menuitem">Global</a><a href="/id" class="inline-flex items-center text-xs transition text-gray-700 hover:bg-gray-50 py-3.5 px-2.5" role="menuitem">Indonesia</a><a href="/nz" class="inline-flex items-center text-xs transition text-gray-700 hover:bg-gray-50 py-3.5 px-2.5" role="menuitem">New Zealand</a><a href="/uk" class="inline-flex items-center text-xs transition text-gray-700 hover:bg-gray-50 py-3.5 px-2.5" role="menuitem">United Kingdom</a></div></div><a href="https://donate.theconversation.com/us?utm_source=theconversation.com&amp;utm_medium=website&amp;utm_campaign=topbar" class="inline-flex items-center text-xs transition bg-red-500 font-bold text-white hover:bg-red-700 py-3.5 px-2.5">Donate</a><a href="/us/newsletters?utm_campaign=System&amp;utm_content=newsletter&amp;utm_medium=TopBar&amp;utm_source=theconversation.com" class="inline-flex items-center text-xs transition text-gray-700 hover:bg-gray-50 py-3.5 px-2.5">Get newsletter</a></div><div class="flex"><a href="/become-an-author" class="inline-flex items-center text-xs transition border-r border-gray-50 text-gray-700 hover:bg-gray-50 py-3.5 px-2.5">Become an author</a><a href="/sign_up?return_to=/us" class="inline-flex items-center text-xs transition border-r border-gray-50 text-gray-700 hover:bg-gray-50 py-3.5 px-2.5">Sign up as a reader</a><div class="hidden lg:block"><a href="/sign_in?return_to=/us/newsletters?utm_campaign=System&amp;utm_content=newsletter&amp;utm_medium=TopBar&amp;utm_source=theconversation.com" class="inline-flex items-center text-xs transition border-r border-gray-50 text-gray-700 hover:bg-gray-50 py-3.5 px-2.5">Sign in</a></div><div class="lg:hidden"><a href="/sign_in?return_to=/us/newsletters?utm_campaign=System&amp;utm_content=newsletter&amp;utm_medium=TopBar&amp;utm_source=theconversation.com" class="inline-flex items-center text-xs transition text-gray-700 hover:bg-gray-50 py-3.5 px-2.5 font-bold">Sign in</a></div></div></section></div><div class="hidden border-t border-t-gray-100 lg:block"><section class="bg-gray-50 pt-5"><div class="tc-container container mx-auto"><header class="flex justify-between pb-7"><div><a href="/us"><img alt="The Conversation" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,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" width="350" height="40"/></a><div class="mt-1 text-2xs text-gray-700">Academic rigor, journalistic flair</div></div><form action="/us/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"><div class="relative mt-1 flex items-center rounded-sm border border-gray-300 bg-white lg:w-72"><label for="q" class="absolute hidden pl-2 lg:block"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="currentColor" aria-hidden="true" data-slot="icon" name="Search" role="search" class="w-4"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M9 3.5a5.5 5.5 0 1 0 0 11 5.5 5.5 0 0 0 0-11ZM2 9a7 7 0 1 1 12.452 4.391l3.328 3.329a.75.75 0 1 1-1.06 1.06l-3.329-3.328A7 7 0 0 1 2 9Z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></label><input type="text" name="q" class="block w-full px-3 py-2.5 text-sm placeholder:text-gray-700 lg:py-1.5 lg:pl-8 lg:text-2xs lg:placeholder:text-gray-700" placeholder="Search analysis, research, academics..."/><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="currentColor" aria-hidden="true" data-slot="icon" name="Search" role="search" class="absolute right-2 w-5 lg:hidden"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M9 3.5a5.5 5.5 0 1 0 0 11 5.5 5.5 0 0 0 0-11ZM2 9a7 7 0 1 1 12.452 4.391l3.328 3.329a.75.75 0 1 1-1.06 1.06l-3.329-3.328A7 7 0 0 1 2 9Z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></div></form></header></div></section></div></header><main class="tc-container container mx-auto my-5"><h1 class="my-4 text-center font-serif text-2xl font-bold lg:text-5xl">Our newsletters</h1><h2 class="text-center font-serif text-base">The best expert analysis delivered free to your inbox.</h2><main><section><h3 class="mb-3 mt-16 font-sans-heading text-lg font-bold">From The Conversation US</h3><div class="flex rounded-md bg-indigo-50 2xl:gap-4" data-testid="newsletter-hero"><div class="flex w-7/12 flex-col gap-y-3 py-5 pl-4 lg:justify-center lg:gap-y-4 lg:pl-24"><div class="font-sans text-lg font-bold text-black md:text-xl lg:text-3xl">Daily Newsletter</div><div class="text-sm font-medium text-indigo-600 md:text-base lg:text-xl">Weekdays + Saturday</div><div class="font-serif text-2xs font-normal leading-relaxed md:text-base lg:text-lg lg:leading-normal">Get fact-based journalism written by experts in your inbox each morning, Monday - Saturday.</div><div class="grid grid-cols-1 md:grid-cols-3 2xl:grid-cols-4"><button type="button" class="inline-flex items-center gap-x-1 rounded-full p-2.5 font-bold transition lg:px-4 lg:py-2.5 w-full justify-center 2xl:w-auto bg-black text-white newsletter-hero-select-button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="currentColor" aria-hidden="true" data-slot="icon" class="size-4 lg:size-5"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M12 9v6m3-3H9m12 0a9 9 0 1 1-18 0 9 9 0 0 1 18 0Z"></path></svg><span class="text-3xs leading-none lg:text-sm">Select</span></button><a href="https://createsend.com/t/r-6D430A55FE57BDFA2540EF23F30FEDED" target="_blank" class="inline-flex items-center gap-x-1 rounded-full p-2.5 font-bold transition lg:px-4 lg:py-2.5 w-full justify-center 2xl:w-auto bg-transparent newsletter-hero-preview-button" aria-disabled="false"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="currentColor" aria-hidden="true" data-slot="icon" class="size-4 lg:size-5"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M2.036 12.322a1.012 1.012 0 0 1 0-.639C3.423 7.51 7.36 4.5 12 4.5c4.638 0 8.573 3.007 9.963 7.178.07.207.07.431 0 .639C20.577 16.49 16.64 19.5 12 19.5c-4.638 0-8.573-3.007-9.963-7.178Z"></path><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M15 12a3 3 0 1 1-6 0 3 3 0 0 1 6 0Z"></path></svg><span class="text-3xs leading-none lg:text-sm">Preview</span></a></div></div><div class="relative ml-3 mt-5 grow 2xl:mr-4"><img alt="" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="rounded-br-md object-cover object-left-top" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=&#x27;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&#x27; %3E%3Cfilter id=&#x27;b&#x27; color-interpolation-filters=&#x27;sRGB&#x27;%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation=&#x27;20&#x27;/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values=&#x27;1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 100 -1&#x27; result=&#x27;s&#x27;/%3E%3CfeFlood x=&#x27;0&#x27; y=&#x27;0&#x27; width=&#x27;100%25&#x27; height=&#x27;100%25&#x27;/%3E%3CfeComposite operator=&#x27;out&#x27; in=&#x27;s&#x27;/%3E%3CfeComposite in2=&#x27;SourceGraphic&#x27;/%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation=&#x27;20&#x27;/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage width=&#x27;100%25&#x27; height=&#x27;100%25&#x27; x=&#x27;0&#x27; y=&#x27;0&#x27; preserveAspectRatio=&#x27;none&#x27; style=&#x27;filter: url(%23b);&#x27; href=&#x27;data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPAAAEtLTv///yH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==&#x27;/%3E%3C/svg%3E&quot;)" sizes="100vw" srcSet="https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/3/logos/hero-1732587282.png?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=640&amp;auto=format 640w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/3/logos/hero-1732587282.png?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=768&amp;auto=format 768w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/3/logos/hero-1732587282.png?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=1024&amp;auto=format 1024w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/3/logos/hero-1732587282.png?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=1280&amp;auto=format 1280w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/3/logos/hero-1732587282.png?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=1466&amp;auto=format 1466w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/3/logos/hero-1732587282.png?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=2560&amp;auto=format 2560w" src="https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/3/logos/hero-1732587282.png?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=2560&amp;auto=format"/></div></div><div class="my-5 grid grid-cols-2 gap-4 md:grid-cols-4 md:gap-8"><div class="flex size-full flex-col overflow-hidden rounded-lg bg-white shadow"><div class="relative aspect-video"><img alt="" loading="lazy" width="316" height="180" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" class="object-cover" style="color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=&#x27;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&#x27; viewBox=&#x27;0 0 316 180&#x27;%3E%3Cfilter id=&#x27;b&#x27; color-interpolation-filters=&#x27;sRGB&#x27;%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation=&#x27;20&#x27;/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values=&#x27;1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 100 -1&#x27; result=&#x27;s&#x27;/%3E%3CfeFlood x=&#x27;0&#x27; y=&#x27;0&#x27; width=&#x27;100%25&#x27; height=&#x27;100%25&#x27;/%3E%3CfeComposite operator=&#x27;out&#x27; in=&#x27;s&#x27;/%3E%3CfeComposite in2=&#x27;SourceGraphic&#x27;/%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation=&#x27;20&#x27;/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage width=&#x27;100%25&#x27; height=&#x27;100%25&#x27; x=&#x27;0&#x27; y=&#x27;0&#x27; preserveAspectRatio=&#x27;none&#x27; style=&#x27;filter: url(%23b);&#x27; href=&#x27;data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPAAAAAAAP///yH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==&#x27;/%3E%3C/svg%3E&quot;)" sizes="(min-width: 2560px) 640px, (min-width: 1466px) 367px, (min-width: 1280px) 320px, (min-width: 1024px) 256px, (min-width: 768px) 768px, 640px" srcSet="https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/61/logos/thumbnail-1732586783.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=16&amp;auto=format&amp;h=9&amp;fit=crop 16w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/61/logos/thumbnail-1732586783.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=32&amp;auto=format&amp;h=18&amp;fit=crop 32w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/61/logos/thumbnail-1732586783.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=48&amp;auto=format&amp;h=27&amp;fit=crop 48w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/61/logos/thumbnail-1732586783.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=64&amp;auto=format&amp;h=36&amp;fit=crop 64w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/61/logos/thumbnail-1732586783.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=96&amp;auto=format&amp;h=54&amp;fit=crop 96w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/61/logos/thumbnail-1732586783.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=128&amp;auto=format&amp;h=72&amp;fit=crop 128w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/61/logos/thumbnail-1732586783.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=256&amp;auto=format&amp;h=145&amp;fit=crop 256w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/61/logos/thumbnail-1732586783.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=384&amp;auto=format&amp;h=218&amp;fit=crop 384w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/61/logos/thumbnail-1732586783.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=640&amp;auto=format&amp;h=364&amp;fit=crop 640w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/61/logos/thumbnail-1732586783.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=768&amp;auto=format&amp;h=437&amp;fit=crop 768w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/61/logos/thumbnail-1732586783.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=1024&amp;auto=format&amp;h=583&amp;fit=crop 1024w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/61/logos/thumbnail-1732586783.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=1280&amp;auto=format&amp;h=729&amp;fit=crop 1280w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/61/logos/thumbnail-1732586783.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=1466&amp;auto=format&amp;h=835&amp;fit=crop 1466w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/61/logos/thumbnail-1732586783.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=2560&amp;auto=format&amp;h=1458&amp;fit=crop 2560w" src="https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/61/logos/thumbnail-1732586783.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=2560&amp;auto=format&amp;h=1458&amp;fit=crop"/></div><section class="flex h-full flex-col items-start gap-2 p-2.5 lg:p-4"><div class="font-sans-heading font-bold text-black lg:text-lg" data-testid="newsletter-card-name">Weekly Highlights</div><div class="text-xs font-medium uppercase text-indigo-600 md:text-sm">Weekly - Sunday</div><div class="font-serif text-2xs leading-relaxed lg:text-base">Want just the best of The Conversation U.S.? Get a weekly email with our readers’ and editors’ favorites each Sunday. </div><div class="mt-auto flex w-full flex-row flex-wrap justify-between gap-2 pt-4"><button type="button" class="inline-flex items-center gap-x-1 rounded-full p-2.5 font-bold transition lg:px-4 lg:py-2.5 w-full justify-center 2xl:w-auto bg-black text-white newsletter-card-select-button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="currentColor" aria-hidden="true" data-slot="icon" class="size-4 lg:size-5"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M12 9v6m3-3H9m12 0a9 9 0 1 1-18 0 9 9 0 0 1 18 0Z"></path></svg><span class="text-3xs leading-none lg:text-sm">Select</span></button><a href="https://createsend.com/t/r-4983204E2A6149C82540EF23F30FEDED" target="_blank" class="inline-flex items-center gap-x-1 rounded-full p-2.5 font-bold transition lg:px-4 lg:py-2.5 w-full justify-center 2xl:w-auto bg-transparent newsletter-card-preview-button" aria-disabled="false"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="currentColor" aria-hidden="true" data-slot="icon" class="size-4 lg:size-5"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M2.036 12.322a1.012 1.012 0 0 1 0-.639C3.423 7.51 7.36 4.5 12 4.5c4.638 0 8.573 3.007 9.963 7.178.07.207.07.431 0 .639C20.577 16.49 16.64 19.5 12 19.5c-4.638 0-8.573-3.007-9.963-7.178Z"></path><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M15 12a3 3 0 1 1-6 0 3 3 0 0 1 6 0Z"></path></svg><span class="text-3xs leading-none lg:text-sm">Preview</span></a></div></section></div><div class="flex size-full flex-col overflow-hidden rounded-lg bg-white shadow"><div class="relative aspect-video"><img alt="" loading="lazy" width="316" height="180" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" class="object-cover" style="color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=&#x27;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&#x27; viewBox=&#x27;0 0 316 180&#x27;%3E%3Cfilter id=&#x27;b&#x27; color-interpolation-filters=&#x27;sRGB&#x27;%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation=&#x27;20&#x27;/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values=&#x27;1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 100 -1&#x27; result=&#x27;s&#x27;/%3E%3CfeFlood x=&#x27;0&#x27; y=&#x27;0&#x27; width=&#x27;100%25&#x27; height=&#x27;100%25&#x27;/%3E%3CfeComposite operator=&#x27;out&#x27; in=&#x27;s&#x27;/%3E%3CfeComposite in2=&#x27;SourceGraphic&#x27;/%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation=&#x27;20&#x27;/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage width=&#x27;100%25&#x27; height=&#x27;100%25&#x27; x=&#x27;0&#x27; y=&#x27;0&#x27; preserveAspectRatio=&#x27;none&#x27; style=&#x27;filter: url(%23b);&#x27; href=&#x27;data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPAAAAAAAP///yH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==&#x27;/%3E%3C/svg%3E&quot;)" sizes="(min-width: 2560px) 640px, (min-width: 1466px) 367px, (min-width: 1280px) 320px, (min-width: 1024px) 256px, (min-width: 768px) 768px, 640px" srcSet="https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/71/logos/thumbnail-1732586835.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=16&amp;auto=format&amp;h=9&amp;fit=crop 16w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/71/logos/thumbnail-1732586835.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=32&amp;auto=format&amp;h=18&amp;fit=crop 32w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/71/logos/thumbnail-1732586835.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=48&amp;auto=format&amp;h=27&amp;fit=crop 48w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/71/logos/thumbnail-1732586835.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=64&amp;auto=format&amp;h=36&amp;fit=crop 64w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/71/logos/thumbnail-1732586835.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=96&amp;auto=format&amp;h=54&amp;fit=crop 96w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/71/logos/thumbnail-1732586835.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=128&amp;auto=format&amp;h=72&amp;fit=crop 128w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/71/logos/thumbnail-1732586835.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=256&amp;auto=format&amp;h=145&amp;fit=crop 256w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/71/logos/thumbnail-1732586835.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=384&amp;auto=format&amp;h=218&amp;fit=crop 384w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/71/logos/thumbnail-1732586835.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=640&amp;auto=format&amp;h=364&amp;fit=crop 640w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/71/logos/thumbnail-1732586835.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=768&amp;auto=format&amp;h=437&amp;fit=crop 768w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/71/logos/thumbnail-1732586835.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=1024&amp;auto=format&amp;h=583&amp;fit=crop 1024w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/71/logos/thumbnail-1732586835.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=1280&amp;auto=format&amp;h=729&amp;fit=crop 1280w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/71/logos/thumbnail-1732586835.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=1466&amp;auto=format&amp;h=835&amp;fit=crop 1466w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/71/logos/thumbnail-1732586835.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=2560&amp;auto=format&amp;h=1458&amp;fit=crop 2560w" src="https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/71/logos/thumbnail-1732586835.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=2560&amp;auto=format&amp;h=1458&amp;fit=crop"/></div><section class="flex h-full flex-col items-start gap-2 p-2.5 lg:p-4"><div class="font-sans-heading font-bold text-black lg:text-lg" data-testid="newsletter-card-name">Science Editors&#x27; Picks</div><div class="text-xs font-medium uppercase text-indigo-600 md:text-sm">Weekly - Wednesday</div><div class="font-serif text-2xs leading-relaxed lg:text-base">The most important and interesting stories in science, health, environment and technology – emailed on Wednesdays.</div><div class="mt-auto flex w-full flex-row flex-wrap justify-between gap-2 pt-4"><button type="button" class="inline-flex items-center gap-x-1 rounded-full p-2.5 font-bold transition lg:px-4 lg:py-2.5 w-full justify-center 2xl:w-auto bg-black text-white newsletter-card-select-button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="currentColor" aria-hidden="true" data-slot="icon" class="size-4 lg:size-5"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M12 9v6m3-3H9m12 0a9 9 0 1 1-18 0 9 9 0 0 1 18 0Z"></path></svg><span class="text-3xs leading-none lg:text-sm">Select</span></button><a href="https://createsend.com/t/r-DEAA7D7EB577B5F52540EF23F30FEDED" target="_blank" class="inline-flex items-center gap-x-1 rounded-full p-2.5 font-bold transition lg:px-4 lg:py-2.5 w-full justify-center 2xl:w-auto bg-transparent newsletter-card-preview-button" aria-disabled="false"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="currentColor" aria-hidden="true" data-slot="icon" class="size-4 lg:size-5"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M2.036 12.322a1.012 1.012 0 0 1 0-.639C3.423 7.51 7.36 4.5 12 4.5c4.638 0 8.573 3.007 9.963 7.178.07.207.07.431 0 .639C20.577 16.49 16.64 19.5 12 19.5c-4.638 0-8.573-3.007-9.963-7.178Z"></path><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M15 12a3 3 0 1 1-6 0 3 3 0 0 1 6 0Z"></path></svg><span class="text-3xs leading-none lg:text-sm">Preview</span></a></div></section></div><div class="flex size-full flex-col overflow-hidden rounded-lg bg-white shadow"><div class="relative aspect-video"><img alt="" loading="lazy" width="316" height="180" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" class="object-cover" style="color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=&#x27;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&#x27; viewBox=&#x27;0 0 316 180&#x27;%3E%3Cfilter id=&#x27;b&#x27; color-interpolation-filters=&#x27;sRGB&#x27;%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation=&#x27;20&#x27;/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values=&#x27;1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 100 -1&#x27; result=&#x27;s&#x27;/%3E%3CfeFlood x=&#x27;0&#x27; y=&#x27;0&#x27; width=&#x27;100%25&#x27; height=&#x27;100%25&#x27;/%3E%3CfeComposite operator=&#x27;out&#x27; in=&#x27;s&#x27;/%3E%3CfeComposite in2=&#x27;SourceGraphic&#x27;/%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation=&#x27;20&#x27;/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage width=&#x27;100%25&#x27; height=&#x27;100%25&#x27; x=&#x27;0&#x27; y=&#x27;0&#x27; preserveAspectRatio=&#x27;none&#x27; style=&#x27;filter: url(%23b);&#x27; href=&#x27;data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPAAAAAAAP///yH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==&#x27;/%3E%3C/svg%3E&quot;)" sizes="(min-width: 2560px) 640px, (min-width: 1466px) 367px, (min-width: 1280px) 320px, (min-width: 1024px) 256px, (min-width: 768px) 768px, 640px" srcSet="https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/74/logos/thumbnail-1732586720.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=16&amp;auto=format&amp;h=9&amp;fit=crop 16w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/74/logos/thumbnail-1732586720.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=32&amp;auto=format&amp;h=18&amp;fit=crop 32w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/74/logos/thumbnail-1732586720.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=48&amp;auto=format&amp;h=27&amp;fit=crop 48w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/74/logos/thumbnail-1732586720.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=64&amp;auto=format&amp;h=36&amp;fit=crop 64w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/74/logos/thumbnail-1732586720.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=96&amp;auto=format&amp;h=54&amp;fit=crop 96w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/74/logos/thumbnail-1732586720.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=128&amp;auto=format&amp;h=72&amp;fit=crop 128w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/74/logos/thumbnail-1732586720.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=256&amp;auto=format&amp;h=145&amp;fit=crop 256w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/74/logos/thumbnail-1732586720.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=384&amp;auto=format&amp;h=218&amp;fit=crop 384w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/74/logos/thumbnail-1732586720.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=640&amp;auto=format&amp;h=364&amp;fit=crop 640w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/74/logos/thumbnail-1732586720.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=768&amp;auto=format&amp;h=437&amp;fit=crop 768w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/74/logos/thumbnail-1732586720.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=1024&amp;auto=format&amp;h=583&amp;fit=crop 1024w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/74/logos/thumbnail-1732586720.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=1280&amp;auto=format&amp;h=729&amp;fit=crop 1280w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/74/logos/thumbnail-1732586720.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=1466&amp;auto=format&amp;h=835&amp;fit=crop 1466w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/74/logos/thumbnail-1732586720.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=2560&amp;auto=format&amp;h=1458&amp;fit=crop 2560w" src="https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/74/logos/thumbnail-1732586720.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=2560&amp;auto=format&amp;h=1458&amp;fit=crop"/></div><section class="flex h-full flex-col items-start gap-2 p-2.5 lg:p-4"><div class="font-sans-heading font-bold text-black lg:text-lg" data-testid="newsletter-card-name">Politics Weekly</div><div class="text-xs font-medium uppercase text-indigo-600 md:text-sm">Weekly - Thursday</div><div class="font-serif text-2xs leading-relaxed lg:text-base">The best of our coverage, selected by our Politics and Society editors for an email each week on Thursday.</div><div class="mt-auto flex w-full flex-row flex-wrap justify-between gap-2 pt-4"><button type="button" class="inline-flex items-center gap-x-1 rounded-full p-2.5 font-bold transition lg:px-4 lg:py-2.5 w-full justify-center 2xl:w-auto bg-black text-white newsletter-card-select-button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="currentColor" aria-hidden="true" data-slot="icon" class="size-4 lg:size-5"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M12 9v6m3-3H9m12 0a9 9 0 1 1-18 0 9 9 0 0 1 18 0Z"></path></svg><span class="text-3xs leading-none lg:text-sm">Select</span></button><a href="https://createsend.com/t/r-9347CB3F951F26182540EF23F30FEDED" target="_blank" class="inline-flex items-center gap-x-1 rounded-full p-2.5 font-bold transition lg:px-4 lg:py-2.5 w-full justify-center 2xl:w-auto bg-transparent newsletter-card-preview-button" aria-disabled="false"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="currentColor" aria-hidden="true" data-slot="icon" class="size-4 lg:size-5"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M2.036 12.322a1.012 1.012 0 0 1 0-.639C3.423 7.51 7.36 4.5 12 4.5c4.638 0 8.573 3.007 9.963 7.178.07.207.07.431 0 .639C20.577 16.49 16.64 19.5 12 19.5c-4.638 0-8.573-3.007-9.963-7.178Z"></path><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M15 12a3 3 0 1 1-6 0 3 3 0 0 1 6 0Z"></path></svg><span class="text-3xs leading-none lg:text-sm">Preview</span></a></div></section></div><div class="flex size-full flex-col overflow-hidden rounded-lg bg-white shadow"><div class="relative aspect-video"><img alt="" loading="lazy" width="316" height="180" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" class="object-cover" style="color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=&#x27;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&#x27; viewBox=&#x27;0 0 316 180&#x27;%3E%3Cfilter id=&#x27;b&#x27; color-interpolation-filters=&#x27;sRGB&#x27;%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation=&#x27;20&#x27;/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values=&#x27;1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 100 -1&#x27; result=&#x27;s&#x27;/%3E%3CfeFlood x=&#x27;0&#x27; y=&#x27;0&#x27; width=&#x27;100%25&#x27; height=&#x27;100%25&#x27;/%3E%3CfeComposite operator=&#x27;out&#x27; in=&#x27;s&#x27;/%3E%3CfeComposite in2=&#x27;SourceGraphic&#x27;/%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation=&#x27;20&#x27;/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage width=&#x27;100%25&#x27; height=&#x27;100%25&#x27; x=&#x27;0&#x27; y=&#x27;0&#x27; preserveAspectRatio=&#x27;none&#x27; style=&#x27;filter: url(%23b);&#x27; href=&#x27;data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPAAAAAAAP///yH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==&#x27;/%3E%3C/svg%3E&quot;)" sizes="(min-width: 2560px) 640px, (min-width: 1466px) 367px, (min-width: 1280px) 320px, (min-width: 1024px) 256px, (min-width: 768px) 768px, 640px" srcSet="https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/115/logos/thumbnail-1732085802.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=16&amp;auto=format&amp;h=9&amp;fit=crop 16w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/115/logos/thumbnail-1732085802.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=32&amp;auto=format&amp;h=18&amp;fit=crop 32w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/115/logos/thumbnail-1732085802.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=48&amp;auto=format&amp;h=27&amp;fit=crop 48w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/115/logos/thumbnail-1732085802.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=64&amp;auto=format&amp;h=36&amp;fit=crop 64w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/115/logos/thumbnail-1732085802.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=96&amp;auto=format&amp;h=54&amp;fit=crop 96w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/115/logos/thumbnail-1732085802.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=128&amp;auto=format&amp;h=72&amp;fit=crop 128w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/115/logos/thumbnail-1732085802.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=256&amp;auto=format&amp;h=145&amp;fit=crop 256w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/115/logos/thumbnail-1732085802.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=384&amp;auto=format&amp;h=218&amp;fit=crop 384w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/115/logos/thumbnail-1732085802.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=640&amp;auto=format&amp;h=364&amp;fit=crop 640w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/115/logos/thumbnail-1732085802.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=768&amp;auto=format&amp;h=437&amp;fit=crop 768w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/115/logos/thumbnail-1732085802.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=1024&amp;auto=format&amp;h=583&amp;fit=crop 1024w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/115/logos/thumbnail-1732085802.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=1280&amp;auto=format&amp;h=729&amp;fit=crop 1280w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/115/logos/thumbnail-1732085802.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=1466&amp;auto=format&amp;h=835&amp;fit=crop 1466w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/115/logos/thumbnail-1732085802.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=2560&amp;auto=format&amp;h=1458&amp;fit=crop 2560w" src="https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/115/logos/thumbnail-1732085802.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=2560&amp;auto=format&amp;h=1458&amp;fit=crop"/></div><section class="flex h-full flex-col items-start gap-2 p-2.5 lg:p-4"><div class="font-sans-heading font-bold text-black lg:text-lg" data-testid="newsletter-card-name">Global Economy &amp; Business</div><div class="text-xs font-medium uppercase text-indigo-600 md:text-sm">Weekly - Wednesday</div><div class="font-serif text-2xs leading-relaxed lg:text-base">A curated summary of the week&#x27;s briefings from academic experts, helping you keep up with economics and business news from around the world.</div><div class="mt-auto flex w-full flex-row flex-wrap justify-between gap-2 pt-4"><button type="button" class="inline-flex items-center gap-x-1 rounded-full p-2.5 font-bold transition lg:px-4 lg:py-2.5 w-full justify-center 2xl:w-auto bg-black text-white newsletter-card-select-button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="currentColor" aria-hidden="true" data-slot="icon" class="size-4 lg:size-5"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M12 9v6m3-3H9m12 0a9 9 0 1 1-18 0 9 9 0 0 1 18 0Z"></path></svg><span class="text-3xs leading-none lg:text-sm">Select</span></button><a href="https://createsend.com/t/r-E5D3D33788AD545A2540EF23F30FEDED" target="_blank" class="inline-flex items-center gap-x-1 rounded-full p-2.5 font-bold transition lg:px-4 lg:py-2.5 w-full justify-center 2xl:w-auto bg-transparent newsletter-card-preview-button" aria-disabled="false"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="currentColor" aria-hidden="true" data-slot="icon" class="size-4 lg:size-5"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M2.036 12.322a1.012 1.012 0 0 1 0-.639C3.423 7.51 7.36 4.5 12 4.5c4.638 0 8.573 3.007 9.963 7.178.07.207.07.431 0 .639C20.577 16.49 16.64 19.5 12 19.5c-4.638 0-8.573-3.007-9.963-7.178Z"></path><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M15 12a3 3 0 1 1-6 0 3 3 0 0 1 6 0Z"></path></svg><span class="text-3xs leading-none lg:text-sm">Preview</span></a></div></section></div><div class="flex size-full flex-col overflow-hidden rounded-lg bg-white shadow"><div class="relative aspect-video"><img alt="" loading="lazy" width="316" height="180" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" class="object-cover" style="color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=&#x27;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&#x27; viewBox=&#x27;0 0 316 180&#x27;%3E%3Cfilter id=&#x27;b&#x27; color-interpolation-filters=&#x27;sRGB&#x27;%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation=&#x27;20&#x27;/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values=&#x27;1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 100 -1&#x27; result=&#x27;s&#x27;/%3E%3CfeFlood x=&#x27;0&#x27; y=&#x27;0&#x27; width=&#x27;100%25&#x27; height=&#x27;100%25&#x27;/%3E%3CfeComposite operator=&#x27;out&#x27; in=&#x27;s&#x27;/%3E%3CfeComposite in2=&#x27;SourceGraphic&#x27;/%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation=&#x27;20&#x27;/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage width=&#x27;100%25&#x27; height=&#x27;100%25&#x27; x=&#x27;0&#x27; y=&#x27;0&#x27; preserveAspectRatio=&#x27;none&#x27; style=&#x27;filter: url(%23b);&#x27; href=&#x27;data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPAAAAAAAP///yH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==&#x27;/%3E%3C/svg%3E&quot;)" sizes="(min-width: 2560px) 640px, (min-width: 1466px) 367px, (min-width: 1280px) 320px, (min-width: 1024px) 256px, (min-width: 768px) 768px, 640px" srcSet="https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/173/logos/thumbnail-1732085719.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=16&amp;auto=format&amp;h=9&amp;fit=crop 16w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/173/logos/thumbnail-1732085719.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=32&amp;auto=format&amp;h=18&amp;fit=crop 32w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/173/logos/thumbnail-1732085719.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=48&amp;auto=format&amp;h=27&amp;fit=crop 48w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/173/logos/thumbnail-1732085719.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=64&amp;auto=format&amp;h=36&amp;fit=crop 64w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/173/logos/thumbnail-1732085719.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=96&amp;auto=format&amp;h=54&amp;fit=crop 96w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/173/logos/thumbnail-1732085719.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=128&amp;auto=format&amp;h=72&amp;fit=crop 128w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/173/logos/thumbnail-1732085719.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=256&amp;auto=format&amp;h=145&amp;fit=crop 256w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/173/logos/thumbnail-1732085719.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=384&amp;auto=format&amp;h=218&amp;fit=crop 384w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/173/logos/thumbnail-1732085719.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=640&amp;auto=format&amp;h=364&amp;fit=crop 640w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/173/logos/thumbnail-1732085719.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=768&amp;auto=format&amp;h=437&amp;fit=crop 768w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/173/logos/thumbnail-1732085719.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=1024&amp;auto=format&amp;h=583&amp;fit=crop 1024w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/173/logos/thumbnail-1732085719.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=1280&amp;auto=format&amp;h=729&amp;fit=crop 1280w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/173/logos/thumbnail-1732085719.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=1466&amp;auto=format&amp;h=835&amp;fit=crop 1466w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/173/logos/thumbnail-1732085719.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=2560&amp;auto=format&amp;h=1458&amp;fit=crop 2560w" src="https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/173/logos/thumbnail-1732085719.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=2560&amp;auto=format&amp;h=1458&amp;fit=crop"/></div><section class="flex h-full flex-col items-start gap-2 p-2.5 lg:p-4"><div class="font-sans-heading font-bold text-black lg:text-lg" data-testid="newsletter-card-name">The Conversation AI</div><div class="text-xs font-medium uppercase text-indigo-600 md:text-sm">Weekly - Friday</div><div class="font-serif text-2xs leading-relaxed lg:text-base">Understand how artificial intelligence is changing society. Emailed every Friday.</div><div class="mt-auto flex w-full flex-row flex-wrap justify-between gap-2 pt-4"><button type="button" class="inline-flex items-center gap-x-1 rounded-full p-2.5 font-bold transition lg:px-4 lg:py-2.5 w-full justify-center 2xl:w-auto bg-black text-white newsletter-card-select-button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="currentColor" aria-hidden="true" data-slot="icon" class="size-4 lg:size-5"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M12 9v6m3-3H9m12 0a9 9 0 1 1-18 0 9 9 0 0 1 18 0Z"></path></svg><span class="text-3xs leading-none lg:text-sm">Select</span></button><a href="https://createsend.com/t/r-6F0B55785D9759CD2540EF23F30FEDED" target="_blank" class="inline-flex items-center gap-x-1 rounded-full p-2.5 font-bold transition lg:px-4 lg:py-2.5 w-full justify-center 2xl:w-auto bg-transparent newsletter-card-preview-button" aria-disabled="false"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="currentColor" aria-hidden="true" data-slot="icon" class="size-4 lg:size-5"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M2.036 12.322a1.012 1.012 0 0 1 0-.639C3.423 7.51 7.36 4.5 12 4.5c4.638 0 8.573 3.007 9.963 7.178.07.207.07.431 0 .639C20.577 16.49 16.64 19.5 12 19.5c-4.638 0-8.573-3.007-9.963-7.178Z"></path><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M15 12a3 3 0 1 1-6 0 3 3 0 0 1 6 0Z"></path></svg><span class="text-3xs leading-none lg:text-sm">Preview</span></a></div></section></div><div class="flex size-full flex-col overflow-hidden rounded-lg bg-white shadow"><div class="relative aspect-video"><img alt="" loading="lazy" width="316" height="180" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" class="object-cover" style="color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=&#x27;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&#x27; viewBox=&#x27;0 0 316 180&#x27;%3E%3Cfilter id=&#x27;b&#x27; color-interpolation-filters=&#x27;sRGB&#x27;%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation=&#x27;20&#x27;/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values=&#x27;1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 100 -1&#x27; result=&#x27;s&#x27;/%3E%3CfeFlood x=&#x27;0&#x27; y=&#x27;0&#x27; width=&#x27;100%25&#x27; height=&#x27;100%25&#x27;/%3E%3CfeComposite operator=&#x27;out&#x27; in=&#x27;s&#x27;/%3E%3CfeComposite in2=&#x27;SourceGraphic&#x27;/%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation=&#x27;20&#x27;/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage width=&#x27;100%25&#x27; height=&#x27;100%25&#x27; x=&#x27;0&#x27; y=&#x27;0&#x27; preserveAspectRatio=&#x27;none&#x27; style=&#x27;filter: url(%23b);&#x27; href=&#x27;data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPAAAAAAAP///yH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==&#x27;/%3E%3C/svg%3E&quot;)" sizes="(min-width: 2560px) 640px, (min-width: 1466px) 367px, (min-width: 1280px) 320px, (min-width: 1024px) 256px, (min-width: 768px) 768px, 640px" srcSet="https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/76/logos/thumbnail-1732309597.png?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=16&amp;auto=format&amp;h=9&amp;fit=crop 16w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/76/logos/thumbnail-1732309597.png?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=32&amp;auto=format&amp;h=18&amp;fit=crop 32w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/76/logos/thumbnail-1732309597.png?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=48&amp;auto=format&amp;h=27&amp;fit=crop 48w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/76/logos/thumbnail-1732309597.png?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=64&amp;auto=format&amp;h=36&amp;fit=crop 64w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/76/logos/thumbnail-1732309597.png?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=96&amp;auto=format&amp;h=54&amp;fit=crop 96w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/76/logos/thumbnail-1732309597.png?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=128&amp;auto=format&amp;h=72&amp;fit=crop 128w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/76/logos/thumbnail-1732309597.png?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=256&amp;auto=format&amp;h=145&amp;fit=crop 256w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/76/logos/thumbnail-1732309597.png?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=384&amp;auto=format&amp;h=218&amp;fit=crop 384w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/76/logos/thumbnail-1732309597.png?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=640&amp;auto=format&amp;h=364&amp;fit=crop 640w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/76/logos/thumbnail-1732309597.png?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=768&amp;auto=format&amp;h=437&amp;fit=crop 768w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/76/logos/thumbnail-1732309597.png?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=1024&amp;auto=format&amp;h=583&amp;fit=crop 1024w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/76/logos/thumbnail-1732309597.png?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=1280&amp;auto=format&amp;h=729&amp;fit=crop 1280w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/76/logos/thumbnail-1732309597.png?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=1466&amp;auto=format&amp;h=835&amp;fit=crop 1466w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/76/logos/thumbnail-1732309597.png?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=2560&amp;auto=format&amp;h=1458&amp;fit=crop 2560w" src="https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/76/logos/thumbnail-1732309597.png?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=2560&amp;auto=format&amp;h=1458&amp;fit=crop"/></div><section class="flex h-full flex-col items-start gap-2 p-2.5 lg:p-4"><div class="font-sans-heading font-bold text-black lg:text-lg" data-testid="newsletter-card-name">This Week in Religion</div><div class="text-xs font-medium uppercase text-indigo-600 md:text-sm">Weekly - Thursday</div><div class="font-serif text-2xs leading-relaxed lg:text-base">The world of religion and faith with stories from The Conversation, The Associated Press and Religion News Service – every Thursday. </div><div class="mt-auto flex w-full flex-row flex-wrap justify-between gap-2 pt-4"><button type="button" class="inline-flex items-center gap-x-1 rounded-full p-2.5 font-bold transition lg:px-4 lg:py-2.5 w-full justify-center 2xl:w-auto bg-black text-white newsletter-card-select-button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="currentColor" aria-hidden="true" data-slot="icon" class="size-4 lg:size-5"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M12 9v6m3-3H9m12 0a9 9 0 1 1-18 0 9 9 0 0 1 18 0Z"></path></svg><span class="text-3xs leading-none lg:text-sm">Select</span></button><a href="https://createsend.com/t/r-484361CB01C3BD162540EF23F30FEDED" target="_blank" class="inline-flex items-center gap-x-1 rounded-full p-2.5 font-bold transition lg:px-4 lg:py-2.5 w-full justify-center 2xl:w-auto bg-transparent newsletter-card-preview-button" aria-disabled="false"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="currentColor" aria-hidden="true" data-slot="icon" class="size-4 lg:size-5"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M2.036 12.322a1.012 1.012 0 0 1 0-.639C3.423 7.51 7.36 4.5 12 4.5c4.638 0 8.573 3.007 9.963 7.178.07.207.07.431 0 .639C20.577 16.49 16.64 19.5 12 19.5c-4.638 0-8.573-3.007-9.963-7.178Z"></path><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M15 12a3 3 0 1 1-6 0 3 3 0 0 1 6 0Z"></path></svg><span class="text-3xs leading-none lg:text-sm">Preview</span></a></div></section></div><div class="flex size-full flex-col overflow-hidden rounded-lg bg-white shadow"><div class="relative aspect-video"><img alt="" loading="lazy" width="316" height="180" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" class="object-cover" style="color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=&#x27;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&#x27; viewBox=&#x27;0 0 316 180&#x27;%3E%3Cfilter id=&#x27;b&#x27; color-interpolation-filters=&#x27;sRGB&#x27;%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation=&#x27;20&#x27;/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values=&#x27;1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 100 -1&#x27; result=&#x27;s&#x27;/%3E%3CfeFlood x=&#x27;0&#x27; y=&#x27;0&#x27; width=&#x27;100%25&#x27; height=&#x27;100%25&#x27;/%3E%3CfeComposite operator=&#x27;out&#x27; in=&#x27;s&#x27;/%3E%3CfeComposite in2=&#x27;SourceGraphic&#x27;/%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation=&#x27;20&#x27;/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage width=&#x27;100%25&#x27; height=&#x27;100%25&#x27; x=&#x27;0&#x27; y=&#x27;0&#x27; preserveAspectRatio=&#x27;none&#x27; style=&#x27;filter: url(%23b);&#x27; href=&#x27;data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPAAAAAAAP///yH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==&#x27;/%3E%3C/svg%3E&quot;)" sizes="(min-width: 2560px) 640px, (min-width: 1466px) 367px, (min-width: 1280px) 320px, (min-width: 1024px) 256px, (min-width: 768px) 768px, 640px" srcSet="https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/6/logos/thumbnail-1732085272.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=16&amp;auto=format&amp;h=9&amp;fit=crop 16w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/6/logos/thumbnail-1732085272.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=32&amp;auto=format&amp;h=18&amp;fit=crop 32w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/6/logos/thumbnail-1732085272.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=48&amp;auto=format&amp;h=27&amp;fit=crop 48w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/6/logos/thumbnail-1732085272.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=64&amp;auto=format&amp;h=36&amp;fit=crop 64w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/6/logos/thumbnail-1732085272.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=96&amp;auto=format&amp;h=54&amp;fit=crop 96w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/6/logos/thumbnail-1732085272.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=128&amp;auto=format&amp;h=72&amp;fit=crop 128w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/6/logos/thumbnail-1732085272.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=256&amp;auto=format&amp;h=145&amp;fit=crop 256w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/6/logos/thumbnail-1732085272.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=384&amp;auto=format&amp;h=218&amp;fit=crop 384w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/6/logos/thumbnail-1732085272.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=640&amp;auto=format&amp;h=364&amp;fit=crop 640w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/6/logos/thumbnail-1732085272.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=768&amp;auto=format&amp;h=437&amp;fit=crop 768w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/6/logos/thumbnail-1732085272.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=1024&amp;auto=format&amp;h=583&amp;fit=crop 1024w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/6/logos/thumbnail-1732085272.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=1280&amp;auto=format&amp;h=729&amp;fit=crop 1280w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/6/logos/thumbnail-1732085272.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=1466&amp;auto=format&amp;h=835&amp;fit=crop 1466w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/6/logos/thumbnail-1732085272.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=2560&amp;auto=format&amp;h=1458&amp;fit=crop 2560w" src="https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/6/logos/thumbnail-1732085272.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=2560&amp;auto=format&amp;h=1458&amp;fit=crop"/></div><section class="flex h-full flex-col items-start gap-2 p-2.5 lg:p-4"><div class="font-sans-heading font-bold text-black lg:text-lg" data-testid="newsletter-card-name">Global </div><div class="text-xs font-medium uppercase text-indigo-600 md:text-sm">Tuesday + Friday</div><div class="font-serif text-2xs leading-relaxed lg:text-base">Highlights twice each week from across The Conversation&#x27;s global network.</div><div class="mt-auto flex w-full flex-row flex-wrap justify-between gap-2 pt-4"><button type="button" class="inline-flex items-center gap-x-1 rounded-full p-2.5 font-bold transition lg:px-4 lg:py-2.5 w-full justify-center 2xl:w-auto bg-black text-white newsletter-card-select-button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="currentColor" aria-hidden="true" data-slot="icon" class="size-4 lg:size-5"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M12 9v6m3-3H9m12 0a9 9 0 1 1-18 0 9 9 0 0 1 18 0Z"></path></svg><span class="text-3xs leading-none lg:text-sm">Select</span></button><a href="https://createsend.com/t/r-94237C707916840F2540EF23F30FEDED" target="_blank" class="inline-flex items-center gap-x-1 rounded-full p-2.5 font-bold transition lg:px-4 lg:py-2.5 w-full justify-center 2xl:w-auto bg-transparent newsletter-card-preview-button" aria-disabled="false"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="currentColor" aria-hidden="true" data-slot="icon" class="size-4 lg:size-5"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M2.036 12.322a1.012 1.012 0 0 1 0-.639C3.423 7.51 7.36 4.5 12 4.5c4.638 0 8.573 3.007 9.963 7.178.07.207.07.431 0 .639C20.577 16.49 16.64 19.5 12 19.5c-4.638 0-8.573-3.007-9.963-7.178Z"></path><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M15 12a3 3 0 1 1-6 0 3 3 0 0 1 6 0Z"></path></svg><span class="text-3xs leading-none lg:text-sm">Preview</span></a></div></section></div><div class="flex size-full flex-col overflow-hidden rounded-lg bg-white shadow"><div class="relative aspect-video"><img alt="" loading="lazy" width="316" height="180" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" class="object-cover" style="color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=&#x27;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&#x27; viewBox=&#x27;0 0 316 180&#x27;%3E%3Cfilter id=&#x27;b&#x27; color-interpolation-filters=&#x27;sRGB&#x27;%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation=&#x27;20&#x27;/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values=&#x27;1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 100 -1&#x27; result=&#x27;s&#x27;/%3E%3CfeFlood x=&#x27;0&#x27; y=&#x27;0&#x27; width=&#x27;100%25&#x27; height=&#x27;100%25&#x27;/%3E%3CfeComposite operator=&#x27;out&#x27; in=&#x27;s&#x27;/%3E%3CfeComposite in2=&#x27;SourceGraphic&#x27;/%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation=&#x27;20&#x27;/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage width=&#x27;100%25&#x27; height=&#x27;100%25&#x27; x=&#x27;0&#x27; y=&#x27;0&#x27; preserveAspectRatio=&#x27;none&#x27; style=&#x27;filter: url(%23b);&#x27; href=&#x27;data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPAAAAAAAP///yH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==&#x27;/%3E%3C/svg%3E&quot;)" sizes="(min-width: 2560px) 640px, (min-width: 1466px) 367px, (min-width: 1280px) 320px, (min-width: 1024px) 256px, (min-width: 768px) 768px, 640px" srcSet="https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/163/logos/thumbnail-1732586691.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=16&amp;auto=format&amp;h=9&amp;fit=crop 16w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/163/logos/thumbnail-1732586691.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=32&amp;auto=format&amp;h=18&amp;fit=crop 32w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/163/logos/thumbnail-1732586691.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=48&amp;auto=format&amp;h=27&amp;fit=crop 48w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/163/logos/thumbnail-1732586691.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=64&amp;auto=format&amp;h=36&amp;fit=crop 64w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/163/logos/thumbnail-1732586691.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=96&amp;auto=format&amp;h=54&amp;fit=crop 96w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/163/logos/thumbnail-1732586691.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=128&amp;auto=format&amp;h=72&amp;fit=crop 128w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/163/logos/thumbnail-1732586691.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=256&amp;auto=format&amp;h=145&amp;fit=crop 256w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/163/logos/thumbnail-1732586691.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=384&amp;auto=format&amp;h=218&amp;fit=crop 384w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/163/logos/thumbnail-1732586691.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=640&amp;auto=format&amp;h=364&amp;fit=crop 640w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/163/logos/thumbnail-1732586691.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=768&amp;auto=format&amp;h=437&amp;fit=crop 768w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/163/logos/thumbnail-1732586691.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=1024&amp;auto=format&amp;h=583&amp;fit=crop 1024w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/163/logos/thumbnail-1732586691.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=1280&amp;auto=format&amp;h=729&amp;fit=crop 1280w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/163/logos/thumbnail-1732586691.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=1466&amp;auto=format&amp;h=835&amp;fit=crop 1466w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/163/logos/thumbnail-1732586691.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=2560&amp;auto=format&amp;h=1458&amp;fit=crop 2560w" src="https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/163/logos/thumbnail-1732586691.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=2560&amp;auto=format&amp;h=1458&amp;fit=crop"/></div><section class="flex h-full flex-col items-start gap-2 p-2.5 lg:p-4"><div class="font-sans-heading font-bold text-black lg:text-lg" data-testid="newsletter-card-name">Giving Today</div><div class="text-xs font-medium uppercase text-indigo-600 md:text-sm">Weekly - Wednesday</div><div class="font-serif text-2xs leading-relaxed lg:text-base">What you need to know about philanthropy and nonprofits, from three leading news organizations, each Wednesday.</div><div class="mt-auto flex w-full flex-row flex-wrap justify-between gap-2 pt-4"><button type="button" class="inline-flex items-center gap-x-1 rounded-full p-2.5 font-bold transition lg:px-4 lg:py-2.5 w-full justify-center 2xl:w-auto bg-black text-white newsletter-card-select-button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="currentColor" aria-hidden="true" data-slot="icon" class="size-4 lg:size-5"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M12 9v6m3-3H9m12 0a9 9 0 1 1-18 0 9 9 0 0 1 18 0Z"></path></svg><span class="text-3xs leading-none lg:text-sm">Select</span></button><a href="https://createsend.com/t/r-44C23420A28173352540EF23F30FEDED" target="_blank" class="inline-flex items-center gap-x-1 rounded-full p-2.5 font-bold transition lg:px-4 lg:py-2.5 w-full justify-center 2xl:w-auto bg-transparent newsletter-card-preview-button" aria-disabled="false"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="currentColor" aria-hidden="true" data-slot="icon" class="size-4 lg:size-5"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M2.036 12.322a1.012 1.012 0 0 1 0-.639C3.423 7.51 7.36 4.5 12 4.5c4.638 0 8.573 3.007 9.963 7.178.07.207.07.431 0 .639C20.577 16.49 16.64 19.5 12 19.5c-4.638 0-8.573-3.007-9.963-7.178Z"></path><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M15 12a3 3 0 1 1-6 0 3 3 0 0 1 6 0Z"></path></svg><span class="text-3xs leading-none lg:text-sm">Preview</span></a></div></section></div><div class="flex size-full flex-col overflow-hidden rounded-lg bg-white shadow"><div class="relative aspect-video"><img alt="" loading="lazy" width="316" height="180" decoding="async" data-nimg="1" class="object-cover" style="color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg xmlns=&#x27;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&#x27; viewBox=&#x27;0 0 316 180&#x27;%3E%3Cfilter id=&#x27;b&#x27; color-interpolation-filters=&#x27;sRGB&#x27;%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation=&#x27;20&#x27;/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix values=&#x27;1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 100 -1&#x27; result=&#x27;s&#x27;/%3E%3CfeFlood x=&#x27;0&#x27; y=&#x27;0&#x27; width=&#x27;100%25&#x27; height=&#x27;100%25&#x27;/%3E%3CfeComposite operator=&#x27;out&#x27; in=&#x27;s&#x27;/%3E%3CfeComposite in2=&#x27;SourceGraphic&#x27;/%3E%3CfeGaussianBlur stdDeviation=&#x27;20&#x27;/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Cimage width=&#x27;100%25&#x27; height=&#x27;100%25&#x27; x=&#x27;0&#x27; y=&#x27;0&#x27; preserveAspectRatio=&#x27;none&#x27; style=&#x27;filter: url(%23b);&#x27; href=&#x27;data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPAAAAAAAP///yH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==&#x27;/%3E%3C/svg%3E&quot;)" sizes="(min-width: 2560px) 640px, (min-width: 1466px) 367px, (min-width: 1280px) 320px, (min-width: 1024px) 256px, (min-width: 768px) 768px, 640px" srcSet="https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/117/logos/thumbnail-1732586921.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=16&amp;auto=format&amp;h=9&amp;fit=crop 16w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/117/logos/thumbnail-1732586921.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=32&amp;auto=format&amp;h=18&amp;fit=crop 32w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/117/logos/thumbnail-1732586921.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=48&amp;auto=format&amp;h=27&amp;fit=crop 48w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/117/logos/thumbnail-1732586921.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=64&amp;auto=format&amp;h=36&amp;fit=crop 64w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/117/logos/thumbnail-1732586921.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=96&amp;auto=format&amp;h=54&amp;fit=crop 96w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/117/logos/thumbnail-1732586921.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=128&amp;auto=format&amp;h=72&amp;fit=crop 128w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/117/logos/thumbnail-1732586921.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=256&amp;auto=format&amp;h=145&amp;fit=crop 256w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/117/logos/thumbnail-1732586921.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=384&amp;auto=format&amp;h=218&amp;fit=crop 384w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/117/logos/thumbnail-1732586921.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=640&amp;auto=format&amp;h=364&amp;fit=crop 640w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/117/logos/thumbnail-1732586921.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=768&amp;auto=format&amp;h=437&amp;fit=crop 768w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/117/logos/thumbnail-1732586921.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=1024&amp;auto=format&amp;h=583&amp;fit=crop 1024w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/117/logos/thumbnail-1732586921.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=1280&amp;auto=format&amp;h=729&amp;fit=crop 1280w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/117/logos/thumbnail-1732586921.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=1466&amp;auto=format&amp;h=835&amp;fit=crop 1466w, https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/117/logos/thumbnail-1732586921.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=2560&amp;auto=format&amp;h=1458&amp;fit=crop 2560w" src="https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/117/logos/thumbnail-1732586921.jpg?q=30&amp;usm=12&amp;cs=strip&amp;w=2560&amp;auto=format&amp;h=1458&amp;fit=crop"/></div><section class="flex h-full flex-col items-start gap-2 p-2.5 lg:p-4"><div class="font-sans-heading font-bold text-black lg:text-lg" data-testid="newsletter-card-name">News Quiz</div><div class="text-xs font-medium uppercase text-indigo-600 md:text-sm">Weekly - Friday</div><div class="font-serif text-2xs leading-relaxed lg:text-base">Test your smarts on current events and what&#x27;s in The Conversation with our news quiz. We&#x27;ll let you know when it goes live each Friday.</div><div class="mt-auto flex w-full flex-row flex-wrap justify-between gap-2 pt-4"><button type="button" class="inline-flex items-center gap-x-1 rounded-full p-2.5 font-bold transition lg:px-4 lg:py-2.5 w-full justify-center 2xl:w-auto bg-black text-white newsletter-card-select-button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="currentColor" aria-hidden="true" data-slot="icon" class="size-4 lg:size-5"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M12 9v6m3-3H9m12 0a9 9 0 1 1-18 0 9 9 0 0 1 18 0Z"></path></svg><span class="text-3xs leading-none lg:text-sm">Select</span></button><a href="https://createsend.com/t/r-D5B75EF5281B77002540EF23F30FEDED" target="_blank" class="inline-flex items-center gap-x-1 rounded-full p-2.5 font-bold transition lg:px-4 lg:py-2.5 w-full justify-center 2xl:w-auto bg-transparent newsletter-card-preview-button" aria-disabled="false"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="currentColor" aria-hidden="true" data-slot="icon" class="size-4 lg:size-5"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M2.036 12.322a1.012 1.012 0 0 1 0-.639C3.423 7.51 7.36 4.5 12 4.5c4.638 0 8.573 3.007 9.963 7.178.07.207.07.431 0 .639C20.577 16.49 16.64 19.5 12 19.5c-4.638 0-8.573-3.007-9.963-7.178Z"></path><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M15 12a3 3 0 1 1-6 0 3 3 0 0 1 6 0Z"></path></svg><span class="text-3xs leading-none lg:text-sm">Preview</span></a></div></section></div></div></section></main><div class="mx-auto my-16 w-10/12 text-center text-2xs lg:w-4/12">Your newsletter subscriptions with us are subject to <a class='underline' href='https://theconversation.com/privacy-policy'>The Conversation's Privacy Policy</a> and <a class='underline' href='https://theconversation.com/terms-and-conditions'>Terms and Conditions</a>.</div></main><footer class="mt-auto bg-gray-900 text-center text-white md:text-left lg:text-left" data-testid="footer"><div class="tc-container container mx-auto flex flex-col flex-wrap py-5 md:flex-row"><div class="order-2 flex grow flex-col md:order-1"><a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1DUkhOcnF1Ef1MpuKtGr7rbBAawO4XV48" class="mb-2 hover:underline underline-offset-8">Editorial Policies</a><a href="/us/community-standards" class="mb-2 hover:underline underline-offset-8">Community standards</a><a href="/us/republishing-guidelines" class="mb-2 hover:underline underline-offset-8">Republishing guidelines</a><a href="/us/friends" class="mb-2 hover:underline underline-offset-8">Friends of The Conversation</a><a href="https://analytics.theconversation.com/us" class="mb-2 hover:underline underline-offset-8">Analytics</a><a href="/us/feeds" class="mb-2 hover:underline underline-offset-8">Our feeds</a><a href="https://donate.theconversation.com/us?utm_source=theconversation.com&amp;utm_medium=website&amp;utm_campaign=footer" class="mb-2 hover:underline underline-offset-8">Donate</a><a href="/us/newsletters?utm_campaign=System&amp;utm_content=newsletter&amp;utm_medium=Footer&amp;utm_source=theconversation.com" class="mb-2 hover:underline underline-offset-8">Get newsletter</a></div><div class="order-1 flex grow flex-col md:order-2"><a href="/us/who-we-are" class="mb-2 hover:underline underline-offset-8">Who we are</a><a href="/us/charter" class="mb-2 hover:underline underline-offset-8">Our charter</a><a href="/us/team" class="mb-2 hover:underline underline-offset-8">Our team</a><a href="/us/partners" class="mb-2 hover:underline underline-offset-8">Partners and funders</a><a href="/us/resources-for-media" class="mb-2 hover:underline underline-offset-8">Resource for media</a><a href="/us/contact-us" class="mb-2 hover:underline underline-offset-8">Contact us</a><a href="/us/espanol" class="mb-2 hover:underline underline-offset-8">En Español</a></div><div class="order-last flex basis-full flex-wrap justify-center gap-3 py-5 lg:basis-auto lg:gap-2.5 lg:py-0"><a title="The Conversation on Facebook" rel="me" href="https://facebook.com/theConversationUS"><div class="group flex size-14 rounded-full bg-white hover:bg-facebook lg:size-11"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" class="m-auto size-5 fill-facebook group-hover:fill-white lg:size-4"><path d="M17 9.626h-3.77V7.062C13.23 5.982 13.61 5 15 5h2V1.589s-1.382-.293-2.878-.293C11 1.296 9.03 3.122 9.03 6.548v3.078H5.488v3.952H9v9.552c.696.11 1.368.166 2.095.166.726 0 1.44-.057 2.136-.166v-9.552h3.185L17 9.626Z"></path></svg></div></a><a title="The Conversation on X (formerly Twitter)" rel="me" href="https://twitter.com/ConversationUS"><div class="group flex size-14 rounded-full bg-white hover:bg-twitter lg:size-11"><svg viewBox="0 0 1200 1227" width="1200" height="1227" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="m-auto size-5 fill-twitter group-hover:fill-white lg:size-4" role="img"><path d="M714.163 519.284L1160.89 0H1055.03L667.137 450.887L357.328 0H0L468.492 681.821L0 1226.37H105.866L515.491 750.218L842.672 1226.37H1200L714.137 519.284H714.163ZM569.165 687.828L521.697 619.934L144.011 79.6944H306.615L611.412 515.685L658.88 583.579L1055.08 1150.3H892.476L569.165 687.854V687.828Z"></path></svg></div></a><a title="The Conversation on Instagram" rel="me" href="https://www.instagram.com/theconversationdotcom"><div class="group flex size-14 rounded-full bg-white hover:bg-instagram lg:size-11"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="img" class="m-auto size-5 fill-instagram group-hover:fill-white lg:size-4"><path d="M13.028 2.001c1.2.003 1.77.013 2.286.032l.193.007.616.028c1.065.048 1.791.217 2.428.465a4.902 4.902 0 0 1 1.77 1.153 4.902 4.902 0 0 1 1.154 1.771c.247.636.416 1.363.465 2.428.01.228.02.423.026.615l.007.192c.017.515.024 1.082.026 2.28v2.09c-.003 1.773-.018 2.16-.059 3.069-.049 1.064-.218 1.791-.465 2.427a4.902 4.902 0 0 1-1.153 1.771 4.902 4.902 0 0 1-1.771 1.154c-.637.247-1.363.416-2.428.465-.952.043-1.326.057-3.328.06h-1.59c-2.002-.003-2.376-.017-3.328-.06-1.064-.049-1.791-.218-2.427-.465a4.902 4.902 0 0 1-1.772-1.154 4.902 4.902 0 0 1-1.153-1.77c-.247-.637-.416-1.364-.465-2.428l-.02-.437-.007-.202c-.019-.5-.027-.99-.031-1.998L2 12.822v-1.617l.002-.653c.003-.985.011-1.477.028-1.956l.008-.192.022-.52c.049-1.064.218-1.79.465-2.427a4.902 4.902 0 0 1 1.153-1.771A4.902 4.902 0 0 1 5.45 2.533c.636-.248 1.363-.417 2.427-.465.914-.042 1.295-.062 3.096-.067ZM12.7 3.832h-1.4c-1.503.003-2.884.015-3.34.036-.976.044-1.505.207-1.858.344C5.636 4.393 5.35 4.65 5 5c-.35.35-.614.643-.796 1.11-.136.352-.3.882-.344 1.857-.022.492-.034 2.055-.036 3.69v.702c.002 1.634.014 3.197.036 3.69.045.975.208 1.504.344 1.856.182.467.446.745.796 1.095.35.35.636.622 1.102.803.353.137.882.3 1.857.345.492.022 2.055.034 3.69.036h.702c1.635-.002 3.198-.014 3.69-.036.975-.045 1.504-.208 1.857-.345.467-.181.752-.453 1.102-.803.35-.35.614-.628.796-1.095.137-.352.3-.881.344-1.856.02-.457.033-1.838.036-3.341v-1.4c-.003-1.504-.015-2.884-.036-3.341-.044-.975-.207-1.505-.344-1.857-.182-.467-.446-.76-.796-1.11-.35-.35-.635-.607-1.102-.788-.353-.137-.882-.3-1.857-.344-.457-.021-1.837-.033-3.341-.036Zm-.7 3.04a5.135 5.135 0 1 1 0 10.27 5.135 5.135 0 0 1 0-10.27Zm0 1.802a3.333 3.333 0 1 0 0 6.667 3.333 3.333 0 0 0 0-6.667Zm5.338-3.204a1.2 1.2 0 1 1 0 2.4 1.2 1.2 0 0 1 0-2.4Z"></path></svg></div></a><a title="The Conversation on LinkedIn" rel="me" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/conversationus"><div class="group flex size-14 rounded-full bg-white hover:bg-linkedin lg:size-11"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="m-auto size-5 fill-linkedin group-hover:fill-white lg:size-4" role="img"><path d="M6.36 9c.354 0 .64.293.64.655v11.69a.647.647 0 0 1-.64.655H3.64a.647.647 0 0 1-.64-.655V9.655C3 9.293 3.286 9 3.64 9h2.72Zm10.148 0c4.262 0 4.48 3.925 4.491 6.404l.001.29v5.713a.581.581 0 0 1-.568.593h-2.821a.581.581 0 0 1-.568-.593v-5.402c0-.806.226-3.531-2.016-3.531-1.739 0-2.091 1.865-2.162 2.702v6.23a.581.581 0 0 1-.568.594h-2.73A.581.581 0 0 1 9 21.407V9.787c0-.328.254-.594.568-.594h2.729c.313 0 .568.266.568.594v1.004C13.509 9.781 14.468 9 16.508 9ZM5 8a3 3 0 1 1 0-6 3 3 0 0 1 0 6Z"></path></svg></div></a><a title="The Conversation on Mastodon" rel="me" href="https://newsie.social/@TheConversationUS"><div class="group flex size-14 rounded-full bg-white hover:bg-mastodon lg:size-11"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="m-auto size-5 fill-mastodon group-hover:fill-white lg:size-4" role="img"><g clip-path="url(#a)"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M16.296 17.244c2.506-.3 4.688-1.843 4.963-3.254.432-2.223.396-5.424.396-5.424 0-4.338-2.843-5.61-2.843-5.61-1.433-.658-3.894-.935-6.45-.956h-.064c-2.557.02-5.016.298-6.45.956 0 0-2.842 1.272-2.842 5.61l-.003.828c-.004.8-.008 1.687.015 2.613.103 4.243.778 8.425 4.7 9.463 1.81.48 3.363.58 4.613.51 2.268-.125 3.542-.809 3.542-.809l-.075-1.646s-1.621.512-3.441.45c-1.804-.063-3.708-.195-4-2.41a4.54 4.54 0 0 1-.04-.62s1.77.432 4.014.535c1.372.063 2.659-.08 3.965-.236Zm2.006-3.088V8.903c0-1.074-.273-1.927-.822-2.558-.567-.631-1.308-.955-2.229-.955-1.065 0-1.871.41-2.405 1.228l-.518.87-.519-.87C11.276 5.8 10.47 5.39 9.405 5.39c-.921 0-1.663.324-2.229.955-.549.631-.822 1.484-.822 2.558v5.253h2.081V9.057c0-1.075.452-1.62 1.357-1.62 1 0 1.501.647 1.501 1.927v2.79h2.07v-2.79c0-1.28.5-1.927 1.5-1.927.905 0 1.358.545 1.358 1.62v5.1h2.08Z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></g><defs><clipPath id="a"><path fill="#fff" d="M3 2h18.656v20H3z"></path></clipPath></defs></svg></div></a></div></div><div class="bg-black"><div class="tc-container container mx-auto flex flex-col gap-4 py-4 text-2xs md:flex-row 2xl:text-xs"><a href="/us/privacy-policy" class="mb-2 hover:underline underline-offset-8">Privacy policy</a><a href="/us/terms-and-conditions" class="mb-2 hover:underline underline-offset-8">Terms and conditions</a><a href="/us/corrections" class="mb-2 hover:underline underline-offset-8">Corrections</a><div class="mx-auto lg:ml-auto lg:mr-0"><span>Copyright © 2010–2024, <a href="https://theconversation.com/us/who-we-are">The Conversation US, Inc.</a></span></div></div></div></footer></div><div class="fixed top-0 z-10 w-full" aria-live="assertive" role="alert"></div><div aria-live="assertive" class="fixed left-1/2 top-0 z-10 flex max-w-md -translate-x-1/2 flex-col items-center space-y-4 px-4 py-6 sm:p-6"></div></div><script id="__NEXT_DATA__" type="application/json">{"props":{"pageProps":{"activeRegions":[{"code":"africa","nameInRegionLanguage":"Africa"},{"code":"au","nameInRegionLanguage":"Australia"},{"code":"br","nameInRegionLanguage":"Brasil"},{"code":"ca","nameInRegionLanguage":"Canada"},{"code":"ca-fr","nameInRegionLanguage":"Canada (français)"},{"code":"es","nameInRegionLanguage":"España"},{"code":"europe","nameInRegionLanguage":"Europe"},{"code":"fr","nameInRegionLanguage":"France"},{"code":"global","nameInRegionLanguage":"Global"},{"code":"id","nameInRegionLanguage":"Indonesia"},{"code":"nz","nameInRegionLanguage":"New Zealand"},{"code":"uk","nameInRegionLanguage":"United Kingdom"},{"code":"us","nameInRegionLanguage":"United States"}],"locale":"en-US","navItems":[{"title":"Arts + Culture","position":0,"path":"/us/arts"},{"title":"Economy","position":1,"path":"/us/business"},{"title":"Education","position":2,"path":"/us/education"},{"title":"Environment + Energy","position":3,"path":"/us/environment"},{"title":"Ethics + Religion","position":4,"path":"/us/ethics"},{"title":"Health","position":5,"path":"/us/health"},{"title":"Politics + Society","position":6,"path":"/us/politics"},{"title":"Science + Tech","position":7,"path":"/us/technology"},{"title":"Podcasts","position":8,"path":"/us/podcasts"}],"pageSlug":"","regionCode":"us","regionConfig":{"footer":{"first_column":[{"label":"Editorial Policies","url":"https://drive.google.com/file/d/1DUkhOcnF1Ef1MpuKtGr7rbBAawO4XV48"},{"label":"Community standards","url":"/us/community-standards"},{"label":"Republishing guidelines","url":"/us/republishing-guidelines"},{"label":"Friends of The Conversation","url":"/us/friends"},{"label":"Analytics","url":"https://analytics.theconversation.com/us"},{"label":"Our feeds","url":"/us/feeds"},{"label":"Donate","url":"https://donate.theconversation.com/us?utm_source=theconversation.com\u0026utm_medium=website\u0026utm_campaign=footer"},{"label":"Get newsletter","site":"Sign up to receive our daily email newsletter","url":"/us/newsletters?utm_campaign=System\u0026utm_content=newsletter\u0026utm_medium=Footer\u0026utm_source=theconversation.com"}],"second_column":[{"label":"Who we are","url":"/us/who-we-are"},{"label":"Our charter","url":"/us/charter"},{"label":"Our team","url":"/us/team"},{"label":"Partners and funders","url":"/us/partners"},{"label":"Resource for media","url":"/us/resources-for-media"},{"label":"Contact us","url":"/us/contact-us"},{"label":"En Español","url":"/us/espanol"}],"social_media":[{"icon":"facebook","title":"The Conversation on Facebook","url":"https://facebook.com/theConversationUS"},{"icon":"twitter","title":"The Conversation on X (formerly Twitter)","url":"https://twitter.com/ConversationUS"},{"icon":"instagram","title":"The Conversation on Instagram","url":"https://www.instagram.com/theconversationdotcom"},{"icon":"linkedin","title":"The Conversation on LinkedIn","url":"https://www.linkedin.com/company/conversationus"},{"icon":"mastodon","title":"The Conversation on Mastodon","url":"https://newsie.social/@TheConversationUS"}],"copyright_first_column":[{"label":"Privacy policy","url":"/us/privacy-policy"},{"label":"Terms and conditions","url":"/us/terms-and-conditions"},{"label":"Corrections","url":"/us/corrections"}],"copyright_notice_html":"Copyright © 2010–%{year}, \u003ca href=\"https://theconversation.com/us/who-we-are\"\u003eThe Conversation US, Inc.\u003c/a\u003e"},"stay_informed":{"topbar":{"url":"/us/newsletters?utm_campaign=System\u0026utm_content=newsletter\u0026utm_medium=TopBar\u0026utm_source=theconversation.com"},"hint":"Sign up to receive our daily email newsletter","label":"Get newsletter","footer":{"url":"/us/newsletters?utm_campaign=System\u0026utm_content=newsletter\u0026utm_medium=Footer\u0026utm_source=theconversation.com"}},"donations":{"enabled":true},"didomi":{"enabled":false},"section_nav":{"custom_nav_link":{"enabled":false}}},"translations":{"blocks":{"content_summary":{"listen":"Listen"},"events":{"events":"Events","no_events_to_display":"No events to display"},"grid":{"add_custom_content":"Add custom content","clear_slot":"Clear slot","edit":"Edit"},"jobs_board":{"applications_close":"Applications close","jobs_board":"Jobs Board","no_jobs_to_display":"No jobs to display"},"most_read":{"no_articles_to_display":"No articles to display"},"partners":{"content_partner":"Content Partners","endorsing_partner":"Endorsing Partners","founding_partner":"Founding Partners","funding_partner":"Funders","hide_content_partner":"Hide Content Partners","hide_endorsing_partner":"Hide Endorsing Partners","hide_founding_partner":"Hide Founding Partners","hide_funding_partner":"Hide Funding Partners","hide_hosting_partner":"Hide Hosting Partners","hide_media_partner":"Hide Media Partners","hide_member":"Hide Member Partners","hide_partners":"View Hide","hide_strategic_partner":"Hide Strategic Partners","hide_technology_partner":"Hide Technology Partners","hosting_partner":"Hosting Partners","media_partner":"Media Partners","member":"Members","show_content_partner":"Show Content Partners","show_endorsing_partner":"Show Endorsing Partners","show_founding_partner":"Show Founding Partners","show_funding_partner":"Show Funding Partners","show_hosting_partner":"Show Hosting Partners","show_less":"Show less","show_media_partner":"Show Media Partners","show_member":"Show Member Partners","show_more":"Show more","show_partners":"View Show","show_strategic_partner":"Show Strategic Partners","show_technology_partner":"Show Technology Partners","strategic_partner":"Strategic Partners","technology_partner":"Technology Partners","view_all_content_partner":"View all our Content Partners","view_all_endorsing_partner":"View all our Endorsing Partners","view_all_founding_partner":"View all our Founding Partners","view_all_funding_partner":"View all our Funding Partners","view_all_hosting_partner":"View all our Hosting Partners","view_all_media_partner":"View all our Media Partners","view_all_member":"View all our Member Partners","view_all_partners":"View all partners","view_all_strategic_partner":"View all our Strategic Partners","view_all_technology_partner":"View all our Technology Partners"},"podcasts":{"link_to_all_podcasts":"Listen to our podcasts","discover_our_podcasts":"Discover our podcasts"},"podcast_summary":{"listen":"Listen","minutes":"mins","NEW":"NEW","MOST_POPULAR":"MOST POPULAR"}},"components":{"content_summary_tag":{"listen":"Listen","watch":"Watch"},"field_label":{"optional":"Optional","required":"Required"},"modal":{"cancel":"Cancel","close":"Close","ok":"OK","remove":"Remove"},"notification":{"close":"Close"},"notification_bar":{"close":"Close"},"sticky_dialog":{"close":"Close"},"tag":{"close":"Close"},"text_input":{"optional":"Optional","required":"Required"}},"layout":{"editor":{"navbar":{"cancel":"Cancel","change_layout":"Change layout","discard_changes":"Discard changes","edit":"Edit","edit_content":"Edit content","last_update":"Last update: {date}","manage_page":"Manage page","manage_properties":"Manage properties","preview":"Preview","properties":"Properties","publish":"Publish","save_and_publish":"Save \u0026 Publish"},"notifications":{"article_not_published":"Article could not be published","article_published":"Article successfully published","cannot_copy_custom_blocks":"Blockquote, Call to action, Image, Video, Partners and Most read blocks cannot be copied","page_published":"Page published","proceed_with_publishing":"Proceed with publishing \"{title}\"?","publishing":"Publishing..."}},"header":{"cancel":"Cancel","close":"Close","donate":"Donate","edition":"Edition","get_newsletter":"Get newsletter","go_to_homepage":"Go to homepage","menu":"Menu","search":"Search","search_label":"Search expert knowledge","search_placeholder":"Search analysis, research, academics...","slogan":"Academic rigor, journalistic flair","start_typing":"Start typing","user_navbar":{"admin":"Admin","analytics":"Analytics","become_an_author":"Become an author","dashboard":"Dashboard","edit_page":"Edit page","moderate_comments":"Moderate comments","profile":"Profile","signup_reader":"Sign up as a reader","sign_in":"Sign in","sign_out":"Sign out"}}},"newsletters":{"button":{"preview":"Preview","select":"Select","selected":"Selected","subscribe":"Subscribe","subscribed":"Subscribed"},"input":{"email":{"placeholder":"Enter your email"}},"heading":{"our_newsletters":"Our newsletters","sub_heading":"The best expert analysis delivered free to your inbox."},"label":{"selected_newsletters":{"one":"Newsletter selected","other":"Newsletters selected"},"navigation":{"subscribe":"Subscribe","manage_my_newsletters":"Manage my newsletters"}},"message":{"subscribe_success":"Thank you! An email with next steps has been sent to you. If you don't see it in your inbox, please check your spam or promotions folders.","your_newsletter_preferences_have_been_updated":"Your newsletter preferences have been updated."},"meta":{"title":"Sign up for The Conversation's newsletters","description":""},"privacy_policy_html":"Your newsletter subscriptions with us are subject to \u003ca class='underline' href='https://theconversation.com/privacy-policy'\u003eThe Conversation's Privacy Policy\u003c/a\u003e and \u003ca class='underline' href='https://theconversation.com/terms-and-conditions'\u003eTerms and Conditions\u003c/a\u003e.","disclosure_notice_html":"This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google \u003ca class='underline' href='https://policies.google.com/privacy'\u003ePrivacy Policy\u003c/a\u003e and \u003ca class='underline' href='https://policies.google.com/terms'\u003eTerms of Service\u003c/a\u003e apply.","subscription_manager":{"meta":{"title":"Manage your newsletter subscriptions"}}}},"groups":[{"name":"From The Conversation US","groupItems":[{"id":"3","name":"Daily Newsletter","promoted":true,"frequency":"Weekdays + Saturday","description":"Get fact-based journalism written by experts in your inbox each morning, Monday - Saturday.","pitch":"Get fact-based journalism written by experts in your inbox each morning, Monday - Saturday.","previewUrl":"https://createsend.com/t/r-6D430A55FE57BDFA2540EF23F30FEDED","heroImageUrl":"https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/3/logos/hero-1732587282.png","thumbnailImageUrl":"https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/3/logos/thumbnail-.jpg"},{"id":"61","name":"Weekly Highlights","promoted":false,"frequency":"Weekly - Sunday","description":"Want just the best of The Conversation U.S.? Get a weekly email with our readers’ and editors’ favorites each Sunday. ","pitch":"Want just the best of The Conversation U.S.? Get a weekly email with our readers’ and editors’ favorites each Sunday. ","previewUrl":"https://createsend.com/t/r-4983204E2A6149C82540EF23F30FEDED","heroImageUrl":"https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/61/logos/hero-1731920639.png","thumbnailImageUrl":"https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/61/logos/thumbnail-1732586783.jpg"},{"id":"71","name":"Science Editors' Picks","promoted":false,"frequency":"Weekly - Wednesday","description":"The most important and interesting stories in science, health, environment and technology – emailed on Wednesdays.","pitch":"The most important and interesting stories in science, health, environment and technology – emailed on Wednesdays.","previewUrl":"https://createsend.com/t/r-DEAA7D7EB577B5F52540EF23F30FEDED","heroImageUrl":"https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/71/logos/hero-1731920596.png","thumbnailImageUrl":"https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/71/logos/thumbnail-1732586835.jpg"},{"id":"74","name":"Politics Weekly","promoted":false,"frequency":"Weekly - Thursday","description":"The best of our coverage, selected by our Politics and Society editors for an email each week on Thursday.","pitch":"The best of our coverage, selected by our Politics and Society editors for an email each week on Thursday.","previewUrl":"https://createsend.com/t/r-9347CB3F951F26182540EF23F30FEDED","heroImageUrl":"https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/74/logos/hero-1731920570.png","thumbnailImageUrl":"https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/74/logos/thumbnail-1732586720.jpg"},{"id":"115","name":"Global Economy \u0026 Business","promoted":false,"frequency":"Weekly - Wednesday","description":"A weekly curated summary of the week's briefings from academic experts straight to your inbox, each Wednesday, helping you keep up with economics and business news from around the world.","pitch":"A curated summary of the week's briefings from academic experts, helping you keep up with economics and business news from around the world.","previewUrl":"https://createsend.com/t/r-E5D3D33788AD545A2540EF23F30FEDED","heroImageUrl":"https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/115/logos/hero-1728605231.png","thumbnailImageUrl":"https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/115/logos/thumbnail-1732085802.jpg"},{"id":"173","name":"The Conversation AI","promoted":false,"frequency":"Weekly - Friday","description":"Understand how artificial intelligence is changing society. Emailed every Friday.","pitch":"Understand how artificial intelligence is changing society. Emailed every Friday.","previewUrl":"https://createsend.com/t/r-6F0B55785D9759CD2540EF23F30FEDED","heroImageUrl":"https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/173/logos/hero-.png","thumbnailImageUrl":"https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/173/logos/thumbnail-1732085719.jpg"},{"id":"76","name":"This Week in Religion","promoted":false,"frequency":"Weekly - Thursday","description":"The world of religion and faith with stories from The Conversation, The Associated Press and Religion News Service – every Thursday. ","pitch":"The world of religion and faith with stories from The Conversation, The Associated Press and Religion News Service – every Thursday. ","previewUrl":"https://createsend.com/t/r-484361CB01C3BD162540EF23F30FEDED","heroImageUrl":"https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/76/logos/hero-1731920620.png","thumbnailImageUrl":"https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/76/logos/thumbnail-1732309597.png"},{"id":"6","name":"Global ","promoted":false,"frequency":"Tuesday + Friday","description":"Highlights twice each week from across The Conversation's global network.","pitch":"Highlights twice each week from across The Conversation's global network.","previewUrl":"https://createsend.com/t/r-94237C707916840F2540EF23F30FEDED","heroImageUrl":"https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/6/logos/hero-1731918249.png","thumbnailImageUrl":"https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/6/logos/thumbnail-1732085272.jpg"},{"id":"163","name":"Giving Today","promoted":false,"frequency":"Weekly - Wednesday","description":"What you need to know about philanthropy and nonprofits, from three leading news organizations, each Wednesday.","pitch":"What you need to know about philanthropy and nonprofits, from three leading news organizations, each Wednesday.","previewUrl":"https://createsend.com/t/r-44C23420A28173352540EF23F30FEDED","heroImageUrl":"https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/163/logos/hero-1731920333.png","thumbnailImageUrl":"https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/163/logos/thumbnail-1732586691.jpg"},{"id":"117","name":"News Quiz","promoted":false,"frequency":"Weekly - Friday","description":"Test your smarts on current events and what's in The Conversation with our news quiz. We'll let you know when it goes live each Friday.","pitch":"Test your smarts on current events and what's in The Conversation with our news quiz. We'll let you know when it goes live each Friday.","previewUrl":"https://createsend.com/t/r-D5B75EF5281B77002540EF23F30FEDED","heroImageUrl":"https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/117/logos/hero-1731920794.png","thumbnailImageUrl":"https://images.theconversation.com/newsletter_lists/117/logos/thumbnail-1732586921.jpg"}]}]},"__N_SSP":true},"page":"/newsletters","query":{"utm_campaign":"System","utm_content":"newsletter","utm_medium":"TopBar","utm_source":"theconversation.com","regionCode":"us"},"buildId":"VOrhxiKd_6fmAVCXLZRWK","assetPrefix":"https://cdn.theconversation.com","runtimeConfig":{"APP_ENV":"production","BUGSNAG_API_KEY":"e6966b978008ed1612ea7793efb88e93","GIT_COMMIT":"d32abb895b35b2ebd09ca5eec76118bd116753e2","GOOGLE_TAG_MANAGER_ENABLED":"true","GOOGLE_TAG_MANAGER_CONTAINER_ID":"GTM-WX8PHK9","GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_ENABLED":"true","GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SITE_KEY":"6Lf3Oc0UAAAAAIbME3Lv7iS7EVeuQzpru1Jbij5N","DIDOMI_ENABLED":"true","ECHOBOX_ENABLED":"true","SMART_OCTO_ENABLED":"true","TC_COOKIE_DOMAIN":".theconversation.com"},"isFallback":false,"isExperimentalCompile":false,"gssp":true,"scriptLoader":[]}</script></body></html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10