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class="vector-toc-link" href="#概论"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 概论 </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-概论-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> 开关概论子章节 </button> <ul id="toc-概论-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-超重元素的合成" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#超重元素的合成"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1 超重元素的合成 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-超重元素的合成-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-衰变和探测" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#衰变和探测"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 衰变和探测 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-衰变和探测-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-歷史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 歷史 </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-歷史-sublist" class="cdx-button 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</div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-化學特性-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> 开关化學特性子章节 </button> <ul id="toc-化學特性-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-推算的化學特性" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#推算的化學特性"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 推算的化學特性 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-推算的化學特性-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-氧化態" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#氧化態"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1.1 氧化態 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-氧化態-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-化合物" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#化合物"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1.2 化合物 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-化合物-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-密度" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#密度"> <div 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<ul id="toc-注释-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 參考資料 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考书目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考书目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 参考书目 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考书目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 外部連結 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > 开关目录 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">𨭆</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。133种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-133" aria-hidden="true" > 133种语言 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassium" title="Hassium – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Hassium" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%80%E1%88%B2%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%9D" title="ሀሲየም – 阿姆哈拉语" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሀሲየም" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassio" title="Hassio – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Hassio" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="हैसियम – 昂加语" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="हैसियम" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="昂加语" class="interlanguage-link-target">अंगिका</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="هاسيوم – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هاسيوم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="هاسيوم – 摩洛哥阿拉伯文" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="هاسيوم" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="摩洛哥阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="هاسيوم – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هاسيوم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassiu" title="Hassiu – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Hassiu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassium" title="Hassium – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hassium" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassium" title="Hassium – 巴厘语" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Hassium" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="巴厘语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hasyo" title="Hasyo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Hasyo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Хасій – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Хасій" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Гас – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гас" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Хасий – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хасий" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="हस्सियम – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="हस्सियम" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="হ্যাসিয়াম – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হ্যাসিয়াম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A7%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8D" title="ཧ་སིམ། – 藏语" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཧ་སིམ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="藏语" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hasiom" title="Hasiom – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Hasiom" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hasij" title="Hasij – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Hasij" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassi" title="Hassi – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hassi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassium" title="Hassium – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Hassium" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassyo" title="Hassyo – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Hassyo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%DB%86%D9%85" title="ھاسیۆم – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھاسیۆم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassiu" title="Hassiu – 科西嘉语" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Hassiu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="科西嘉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassium" title="Hassium – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hassium" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Хассий – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Хассий" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hasiwm" title="Hasiwm – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Hasiwm" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassium" title="Hassium – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hassium" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassium" title="Hassium – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hassium" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Χάσιο – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χάσιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassium" title="Hassium – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hassium" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hasio" title="Hasio – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hasio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hasio" title="Hasio – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hasio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassium" title="Hassium – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hassium" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassio" title="Hassio – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hassio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85" title="هاسیم – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هاسیم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassium" title="Hassium – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hassium" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassium" title="Hassium – 法罗语" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Hassium" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassium" title="Hassium – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hassium" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassium" title="Hassium – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Hassium" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassi" title="Hassi – 弗留利语" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Hassi" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="弗留利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Furlan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haisiam" title="Haisiam – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Haisiam" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassium" title="Hassium – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Hassium" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassio" title="Hassio – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Hassio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B9%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%AE" title="હેસીયમ – 古吉拉特语" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="હેસીયમ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="古吉拉特语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassium" title="Hassium – 马恩语" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Hassium" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="马恩语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassium" title="Hassium – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Hassium" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D" title="האסיום – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="האסיום" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="हैसियम – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हैसियम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassium" title="Hassium – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Hassium" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hasij" title="Hasij – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Hasij" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asy%C3%B2m" title="Asyòm – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Asyòm" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hasszium" title="Hasszium – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hasszium" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Հասիում – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հասիում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassium" title="Hassium – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Hassium" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hasium" title="Hasium – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hasium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hasio" title="Hasio – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Hasio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassio" title="Hassio – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Hassio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%83%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A0" title="ハッシウム – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハッシウム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/jinmrxasi" title="jinmrxasi – 逻辑语" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="jinmrxasi" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="逻辑语" class="interlanguage-link-target">La .lojban.</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassium" title="Hassium – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Hassium" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ჰასიუმი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰასიუმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Has%C9%A9y%C9%94m" title="Hasɩyɔm – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Hasɩyɔm" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kabɩyɛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Хассий – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Хассий" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ಹಾಸ್ಸಿಯಮ್ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಹಾಸ್ಸಿಯಮ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%98%EC%8A%98" title="하슘 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="하슘" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hasiy%C3%BBm" title="Hasiyûm – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Hasiyûm" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Хассий – 科米语" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Хассий" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="科米语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Коми</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassiom" title="Hassiom – 康沃尔语" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Hassiom" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康沃尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Хассий – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Хассий" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassium" title="Hassium – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hassium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassium" title="Hassium – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Hassium" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassium" title="Hassium – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Hassium" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassio" title="Hassio – 利古里亚语" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Hassio" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="利古里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hasis" title="Hasis – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Hasis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hasijs" title="Hasijs – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Hasijs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Хасиум – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хасиум" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ഹാസ്സിയം – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹാസ്സിയം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Хасси – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хасси" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="हासियम – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हासियम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Хассий – 西馬里文" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Хассий" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="西馬里文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кырык мары</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hasium" title="Hasium – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hasium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9F%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA" title="ဟက်စ်စီယမ် – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဟက်စ်စီယမ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Хассий – 厄尔兹亚语" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Хассий" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="厄尔兹亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Эрзянь</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassium" title="Hassium – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Hassium" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="ह्यासियम – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="ह्यासियम" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="ह्यासियम – 尼瓦尔语" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ह्यासियम" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassium" title="Hassium – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hassium" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassium" title="Hassium – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hassium" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassium" title="Hassium – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hassium" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="ह्यासियम – 巴利语" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="ह्यासियम" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="巴利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">पालि</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Has" title="Has – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Has" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85" title="ہاسیم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہاسیم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="هاسيوم – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="هاسيوم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1ssio" title="Hássio – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hássio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hasyu" title="Hasyu – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Hasyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassiu" title="Hassiu – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Hassiu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassiu" title="Hassiu – 阿罗马尼亚语" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Hassiu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="阿罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Armãneashti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Хассий – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хассий" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="हसियम – 梵语" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="हसियम" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="梵语" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A0ssiu" title="Hàssiu – 萨丁语" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Hàssiu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="萨丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassiu" title="Hassiu – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Hassiu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hasijum" title="Hasijum – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hasijum" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassium" title="Hassium – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hassium" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1sium" title="Hásium – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hásium" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hasij" title="Hasij – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Hasij" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hasiyaam" title="Hasiyaam – 索马里语" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Hasiyaam" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="索马里语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassiumi" title="Hassiumi – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Hassiumi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Хасијум – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хасијум" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassium" title="Hassium – 沙特菲士蘭文" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Hassium" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="沙特菲士蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seeltersk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassium" title="Hassium – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hassium" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassi" title="Hassi – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Hassi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="ஆசியம் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆசியம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="హాసియం – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="హాసియం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Ҳассий – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҳассий" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="ฮัสเซียม – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฮัสเซียม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hasyo" title="Hasyo – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hasyo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassiyum" title="Hassiyum – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hassiyum" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Хассий – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Хассий" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B3%D9%89%D9%8A" title="ھاسسىي – 维吾尔语" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ھاسسىي" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="维吾尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Гасій – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гасій" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%85" title="ہاسیئم – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہاسیئم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xassiy" title="Xassiy – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Xassiy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassii" title="Hassii – 维普森语" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Hassii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="维普森语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassi" title="Hassi – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hassi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassyo" title="Hassyo – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Hassyo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%AC%AD%B6" title="𬭶 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="𬭶" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Хассиум – 卡尔梅克语" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Хассиум" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="卡尔梅克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Хальмг</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassiomu" title="Hassiomu – 约鲁巴语" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Hassiomu" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="约鲁巴语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%A8%AD%86" title="𨭆 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="𨭆" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassium" title="Hassium – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hassium" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%A8%AD%86" title="𨭆 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="𨭆" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/UmHasambi" title="UmHasambi – 祖鲁语" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="UmHasambi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="祖鲁语" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiZulu</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1252#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A8%AD%86" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c">条目</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%F0%A8%AD%86" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t">讨论</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label 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class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Hassium" hreflang="en">维基共享资源</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1252" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g">维基数据项目</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-854bc86b" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle">（重定向自<a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%AC%AD%B6&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="𬭶">𬭶</a>）</div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-854bc86b" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-title" data-noteta-code="zh-hans:𬭶; zh-hant:𨭆;"></div><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Chemistry"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84833064">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">注意：本页有<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%97%A5%E9%9F%93%E7%B5%B1%E4%B8%80%E8%A1%A8%E6%84%8F%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="中日韓統一表意文字">Unihan</a>新版汉字：「<span class="plainlinks" style="font-family: sans-serif, 'FZSongS-Extended', 'FZSongS-Extended(SIP)', 'WenQuanYi Zen Hei Mono', 'BabelStone Han', 'HanaMinB', 'I.MingCP', 'I.Ming', 'FZSong-Extended', 'Arial Unicode MS', Code2002, DFSongStd, 'STHeiti SC', unifont, SimSun-ExtB, TH-Tshyn-P0, TH-Tshyn-P1, TH-Tshyn-P2, Jigmo3, Jigmo2, Jigmo, ZhongHuaSongPlane15, ZhongHuaSongPlane02, ZhongHuaSongPlane00, LastResort;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/cgi-bin/GetUnihanData.pl?codepoint=4951">䥑</a>、<span class="plainlinks" style="font-family: sans-serif, 'FZSongS-Extended', 'FZSongS-Extended(SIP)', 'WenQuanYi Zen Hei Mono', 'BabelStone Han', 'HanaMinB', 'I.MingCP', 'I.Ming', 'FZSong-Extended', 'Arial Unicode MS', Code2002, DFSongStd, 'STHeiti SC', unifont, SimSun-ExtB, TH-Tshyn-P0, TH-Tshyn-P1, TH-Tshyn-P2, Jigmo3, Jigmo2, Jigmo, ZhongHuaSongPlane15, ZhongHuaSongPlane02, ZhongHuaSongPlane00, LastResort;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/cgi-bin/GetUnihanData.pl?codepoint=9FCF">鿏</a>、<span class="plainlinks" style="font-family: sans-serif, 'FZSongS-Extended', 'FZSongS-Extended(SIP)', 'WenQuanYi Zen Hei Mono', 'BabelStone Han', 'HanaMinB', 'I.MingCP', 'I.Ming', 'FZSong-Extended', 'Arial Unicode MS', Code2002, DFSongStd, 'STHeiti SC', unifont, SimSun-ExtB, TH-Tshyn-P0, TH-Tshyn-P1, TH-Tshyn-P2, Jigmo3, Jigmo2, Jigmo, ZhongHuaSongPlane15, ZhongHuaSongPlane02, ZhongHuaSongPlane00, LastResort;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/cgi-bin/GetUnihanData.pl?codepoint=9FD4">鿔</a>、<span class="plainlinks" style="font-family: sans-serif, 'FZSongS-Extended', 'FZSongS-Extended(SIP)', 'WenQuanYi Zen Hei Mono', 'BabelStone Han', 'HanaMinB', 'I.MingCP', 'I.Ming', 'FZSong-Extended', 'Arial Unicode MS', Code2002, DFSongStd, 'STHeiti SC', unifont, SimSun-ExtB, TH-Tshyn-P0, TH-Tshyn-P1, TH-Tshyn-P2, Jigmo3, Jigmo2, Jigmo, ZhongHuaSongPlane15, ZhongHuaSongPlane02, ZhongHuaSongPlane00, LastResort;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/cgi-bin/GetUnihanData.pl?codepoint=28A0F">𨨏</a>、<span class="plainlinks" style="font-family: sans-serif, 'FZSongS-Extended', 'FZSongS-Extended(SIP)', 'WenQuanYi Zen Hei Mono', 'BabelStone Han', 'HanaMinB', 'I.MingCP', 'I.Ming', 'FZSong-Extended', 'Arial Unicode MS', Code2002, DFSongStd, 'STHeiti SC', unifont, SimSun-ExtB, TH-Tshyn-P0, TH-Tshyn-P1, TH-Tshyn-P2, Jigmo3, Jigmo2, Jigmo, ZhongHuaSongPlane15, ZhongHuaSongPlane02, ZhongHuaSongPlane00, LastResort;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/cgi-bin/GetUnihanData.pl?codepoint=28B46">𨭆</a>、<span class="plainlinks" style="font-family: sans-serif, 'FZSongS-Extended', 'FZSongS-Extended(SIP)', 'WenQuanYi Zen Hei Mono', 'BabelStone Han', 'HanaMinB', 'I.MingCP', 'I.Ming', 'FZSong-Extended', 'Arial Unicode MS', Code2002, DFSongStd, 'STHeiti SC', unifont, SimSun-ExtB, TH-Tshyn-P0, TH-Tshyn-P1, TH-Tshyn-P2, Jigmo3, Jigmo2, Jigmo, ZhongHuaSongPlane15, ZhongHuaSongPlane02, ZhongHuaSongPlane00, LastResort;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/cgi-bin/GetUnihanData.pl?codepoint=28B4E">𨭎</a>、<span class="plainlinks" style="font-family: sans-serif, 'FZSongS-Extended', 'FZSongS-Extended(SIP)', 'WenQuanYi Zen Hei Mono', 'BabelStone Han', 'HanaMinB', 'I.MingCP', 'I.Ming', 'FZSong-Extended', 'Arial Unicode MS', Code2002, DFSongStd, 'STHeiti SC', unifont, SimSun-ExtB, TH-Tshyn-P0, TH-Tshyn-P1, TH-Tshyn-P2, Jigmo3, Jigmo2, Jigmo, ZhongHuaSongPlane15, ZhongHuaSongPlane02, ZhongHuaSongPlane00, LastResort;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/cgi-bin/GetUnihanData.pl?codepoint=2B4E7">𫓧</a>、<span class="plainlinks" style="font-family: sans-serif, 'FZSongS-Extended', 'FZSongS-Extended(SIP)', 'WenQuanYi Zen Hei Mono', 'BabelStone Han', 'HanaMinB', 'I.MingCP', 'I.Ming', 'FZSong-Extended', 'Arial Unicode MS', Code2002, DFSongStd, 'STHeiti SC', unifont, SimSun-ExtB, TH-Tshyn-P0, TH-Tshyn-P1, TH-Tshyn-P2, Jigmo3, Jigmo2, Jigmo, ZhongHuaSongPlane15, ZhongHuaSongPlane02, ZhongHuaSongPlane00, LastResort;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/cgi-bin/GetUnihanData.pl?codepoint=2B7FC">𫟼</a>、<span class="plainlinks" style="font-family: sans-serif, 'FZSongS-Extended', 'FZSongS-Extended(SIP)', 'WenQuanYi Zen Hei Mono', 'BabelStone Han', 'HanaMinB', 'I.MingCP', 'I.Ming', 'FZSong-Extended', 'Arial Unicode MS', Code2002, DFSongStd, 'STHeiti SC', unifont, SimSun-ExtB, TH-Tshyn-P0, TH-Tshyn-P1, TH-Tshyn-P2, Jigmo3, Jigmo2, Jigmo, ZhongHuaSongPlane15, ZhongHuaSongPlane02, ZhongHuaSongPlane00, LastResort;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/cgi-bin/GetUnihanData.pl?codepoint=2CB5B">𬭛</a>、<span class="plainlinks" style="font-family: sans-serif, 'FZSongS-Extended', 'FZSongS-Extended(SIP)', 'WenQuanYi Zen Hei Mono', 'BabelStone Han', 'HanaMinB', 'I.MingCP', 'I.Ming', 'FZSong-Extended', 'Arial Unicode MS', Code2002, DFSongStd, 'STHeiti SC', unifont, SimSun-ExtB, TH-Tshyn-P0, TH-Tshyn-P1, TH-Tshyn-P2, Jigmo3, Jigmo2, Jigmo, ZhongHuaSongPlane15, ZhongHuaSongPlane02, ZhongHuaSongPlane00, LastResort;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/cgi-bin/GetUnihanData.pl?codepoint=2CB73">𬭳</a>、<span class="plainlinks" style="font-family: sans-serif, 'FZSongS-Extended', 'FZSongS-Extended(SIP)', 'WenQuanYi Zen Hei Mono', 'BabelStone Han', 'HanaMinB', 'I.MingCP', 'I.Ming', 'FZSong-Extended', 'Arial Unicode MS', Code2002, DFSongStd, 'STHeiti SC', unifont, SimSun-ExtB, TH-Tshyn-P0, TH-Tshyn-P1, TH-Tshyn-P2, Jigmo3, Jigmo2, Jigmo, ZhongHuaSongPlane15, ZhongHuaSongPlane02, ZhongHuaSongPlane00, LastResort;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unicode.org/cgi-bin/GetUnihanData.pl?codepoint=2CB76">𬭶</a>」，這些字符可能會<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%82%E7%A2%BC" title="亂碼">错误显示</a>，詳见<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Unicode%E6%89%A9%E5%B1%95%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97" title="Wikipedia:Unicode扩展汉字">Unicode扩展汉字</a>。</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r77235331">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox td[colspan="2"]>.wikitable,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox .periodictable{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox td[colspan="2"]{width:calc(100% - 20px)}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox td[colspan="2"]>div{max-width:100%;overflow:auto}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output 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class="infobox-title">𨭆 108Hs</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"> <table class="wikitable" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="text-align:center; width:100%; margin:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table class="periodictable" style="margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:none; width:10px"> <table class="nogrid Yuansuzhouqibiao_nav" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="1" style="background-color: transparent; text-align: center; empty-cells: show;padding:0; border: none;border-spacing:1px;border-collapse:separate;margin:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83953186">.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_nav span{display:block;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_nav td{border:none;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali,.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali 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.Yuansuzhouqibiao_halogen_predicted{background-color:#ffffd6}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_noble_gas{background-color:#c0ffff}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_noble_gas_predicted{background-color:#ddffff}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_supercritical_atom{background-color:#f4f4c6}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_supercritical_atom_predicted{background-color:#f4f4c6}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_no_electron{background-color:#d0d0d0}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_s_block{background-color:#ff6699}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_s_block_predicted{background-color:#FBD}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_p_block{background-color:#99ccff}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_p_block_predicted{background-color:#CEF}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_d_block{background-color:#ccff99}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_d_block_predicted{background-color:#DFC}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_ds_block{background-color:#90ffb0}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_ds_block_predicted{background-color:#C7FFD7}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_f_block{background-color:#66ffcc}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_f_block_predicted{background-color:#BFE}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_g_block{background-color:#ffcc66}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_g_block_predicted{background-color:#FDA}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_h_block{background-color:#F0908C}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_h_block_predicted{background-color:#F0B6B4}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown{background-color:#e8e8e8}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_error_type{background-color:#000000}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_null{background-color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_maybe_not_exist{background-color:white}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_none_type{background-color:#c0c0c0}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_gas{color:green}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_liquid{color:blue}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_solid{color:black;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknow_phase{color:grey}</style><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A2" title="氢">氫（非金屬）</a> </td> <td colspan="30" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A6" title="氦">氦（惰性氣體）</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%82" title="锂">鋰（鹼金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%8D" title="铍">鈹（鹼土金屬）</a> </td> <td colspan="24" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%BC" title="硼">硼（類金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3" title="碳">碳（非金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AE" title="氮">氮（非金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7" title="氧">氧（非金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%9F" title="氟">氟（鹵素）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%96" title="氖">氖（惰性氣體）</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A0" title="钠">鈉（鹼金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%81" title="镁">鎂（鹼土金屬）</a> </td> <td colspan="24" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%9D" title="铝">鋁（貧金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%85" title="硅">矽（類金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7" title="磷">磷（非金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB" title="硫">硫（非金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF" title="氯">氯（鹵素）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A9" title="氩">氬（惰性氣體）</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%BE" title="钾">鉀（鹼金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%99" title="钙">鈣（鹼土金屬）</a> </td> <td colspan="14" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%AA" title="钪">鈧（過渡金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%9B" title="钛">鈦（過渡金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%92" title="钒">釩（過渡金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%AC" title="铬">鉻（過渡金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%B0" title="锰">錳（過渡金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%81" title="铁">鐵（過渡金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%B4" title="钴">鈷（過渡金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%8D" title="镍">鎳（過渡金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%9C" title="铜">銅（過渡金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%8C" title="锌">鋅（過渡金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%93" title="镓">鎵（貧金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%97" title="锗">鍺（類金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%B7" title="砷">砷（類金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%92" title="硒">硒（非金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B4" title="溴">溴（鹵素）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AA" title="氪">氪（惰性氣體）</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B7" title="铷">銣（鹼金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%B6" title="锶">鍶（鹼土金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none; width:0;padding:0;"> </td> <td colspan="13" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%87" title="钇">釔（過渡金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%86" title="锆">鋯（過渡金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%8C" title="铌">鈮（過渡金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%BC" title="钼">鉬（過渡金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%9D" title="锝">鎝（過渡金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%8C" title="钌">釕（過渡金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%91" title="铑">銠（過渡金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%AF" title="钯">鈀（過渡金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%80" title="銀">銀（過渡金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%89" title="镉">鎘（過渡金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%9F" title="铟">銦（貧金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1" title="锡">錫（貧金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%91" title="锑">銻（類金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B2" title="碲">碲（類金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98" title="碘">碘（鹵素）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%99" title="氙">氙（惰性氣體）</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%AF" title="铯">銫（鹼金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A1" title="钡">鋇（鹼土金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%A7" title="镧">鑭（鑭系元素）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%88" title="铈">鈰（鑭系元素）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%A8" title="镨">鐠（鑭系元素）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%95" title="钕">釹（鑭系元素）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%B7" title="钷">鉕（鑭系元素）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%90" title="钐">釤（鑭系元素）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%95" title="铕">銪（鑭系元素）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%86" title="钆">釓（鑭系元素）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%BD" title="铽">鋱（鑭系元素）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%9D" title="镝">鏑（鑭系元素）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%AC" title="钬">鈥（鑭系元素）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%92" title="铒">鉺（鑭系元素）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%A5" title="铥">銩（鑭系元素）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B1" title="镱">鐿（鑭系元素）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%A5" title="镥">鎦（鑭系元素）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%AA" title="铪">鉿（過渡金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%BD" title="钽">鉭（過渡金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A8" title="钨">鎢（過渡金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%BC" title="铼">錸（過渡金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%87" title="锇">鋨（過渡金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B1" title="铱">銥（過渡金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%82" title="铂">鉑（過渡金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91" title="金">金（過渡金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9E" title="汞">汞（過渡金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%8A" title="铊">鉈（貧金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%85" title="铅">鉛（貧金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%8B" title="铋">鉍（貧金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%8B" title="钋">釙（貧金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%B9" title="砹">砈（類金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A1" title="氡">氡（惰性氣體）</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%AB" title="钫">鍅（鹼金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%AD" title="镭">鐳（鹼土金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%95" title="锕">錒（錒系元素）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%8D" title="钍">釷（錒系元素）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%A4" title="镤">鏷（錒系元素）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%88%BE" title="鈾">鈾（錒系元素）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%8E" title="镎">錼（錒系元素）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%9A" title="钚">鈽（錒系元素）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%85" title="镅">鋂（錒系元素）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%94" title="锔">鋦（錒系元素）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%AB" title="锫">鉳（錒系元素）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%8E" title="锎">鉲（錒系元素）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%BF" title="锿">鑀（錒系元素）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%84" title="镄">鐨（錒系元素）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%94" title="钔">鍆（錒系元素）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%98" title="锘">鍩（錒系元素）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%90%92" title="鐒">鐒（錒系元素）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%91%AA" title="鑪">鑪（過渡金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A8%A7%80" title="𨧀">𨧀（過渡金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A8%AD%8E" title="𨭎">𨭎（過渡金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A8%A8%8F" title="𨨏">𨨏（過渡金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">𨭆（過渡金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%A5%91" title="䥑">䥑（預測為過渡金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%90%BD" title="鐽">鐽（預測為過渡金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%80" title="錀">錀（預測為過渡金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%B6" title="鎶">鎶（過渡金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%89%A8" title="鉨">鉨（預測為貧金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%88%87" title="鈇">鈇（貧金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%86" title="镆">鏌（預測為貧金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%89%9D" title="鉝">鉝（預測為貧金屬）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BF%AC" title="鿬">鿬（預測為鹵素）</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BF%AB" title="鿫">鿫（預測為惰性氣體）</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:90%; line-height:100%; width:10px; border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8B%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="鋨">鋨</a> ↑ 𨭆 ↓ (Upo) </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%; line-height:100%; padding-top:0; padding-bottom:1px; border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A8%A8%8F" title="𨨏">𨨏</a> ← 𨭆 → <a href="/wiki/%E4%A5%91" title="䥑">䥑</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ffc0c0; color:#000000;;">外觀</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="">銀白色（預測）<a href="#cite_note-emsley-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ffc0c0; color:#000000;;">概況</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">名稱·<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="元素列表">符號</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E5%BA%8F%E6%95%B0" title="原子序数">序數</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">𨭆（Hassium）·Hs·108</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">元素類別</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8E%E6%B8%A1%E9%87%91%E5%B1%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="過渡金屬">過渡金屬</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%8F_(%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6)" title="族 (化学)">族</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F" title="元素周期">週期</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E5%88%86%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="元素分区">區</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/8%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="8族元素">8</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC7%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="第7周期元素">7</a>·<a href="/wiki/D%E5%8C%BA%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="D区元素">d</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E9%87%8F" title="原子量">標準原子質量</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">[271]</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E6%8E%92%E5%B8%83" title="电子排布">电子排布</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">[<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A1" title="氡">Rn</a>] 5f14 6d6 7s2 （預測<a href="#cite_note-Haire-2">[2]</a>） 2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 14, 2（預測） <div style="border:0; margin:0 auto;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Electron_shell_108_Hassium_-_no_label.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="𨭆的电子層（2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 14, 2（預測））"><img alt="𨭆的电子層（2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 14, 2（預測））" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Electron_shell_108_Hassium_-_no_label.svg/153px-Electron_shell_108_Hassium_-_no_label.svg.png" decoding="async" width="153" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Electron_shell_108_Hassium_-_no_label.svg/230px-Electron_shell_108_Hassium_-_no_label.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Electron_shell_108_Hassium_-_no_label.svg/306px-Electron_shell_108_Hassium_-_no_label.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>𨭆的电子層（2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 14, 2（預測））</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ffc0c0; color:#000000;;">歷史</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E7%99%BC%E7%8F%BE%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8" title="化學元素發現年表">發現</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E9%9B%A2%E5%AD%90%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80" class="mw-redirect" title="重離子研究所">重離子研究所</a>（1984年）</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ffc0c0; color:#000000;;">物理性質</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8_(%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8)" title="相 (物质)">物態</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BA%E6%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="固態">固態</a>（預測）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6" title="密度">密度</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">（接近<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A4%E6%BA%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="室溫">室温</a>） 41（預測）<a href="#cite_note-Haire-2">[2]</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B" title="克">g</a>·<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%98%E7%B1%B3" title="厘米">cm</a>−3</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ffc0c0; color:#000000;;">原子性質</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%80%81" title="氧化态">氧化态</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">8, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2（預測）<a href="#cite_note-emsley-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-Haire-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-hassocene-3">[3]</a> （實驗證實的氧化態以粗體顯示）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E7%A6%BB%E8%83%BD" title="电离能">电离能</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">第一：733.3（估值）<a href="#cite_note-Haire-2">[2]</a> <a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A6%E8%80%B3%E6%AF%8F%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94" title="焦耳每摩尔">kJ·mol−1</a> 第二：1756.0（估值）<a href="#cite_note-Haire-2">[2]</a> kJ·mol−1 第三：2827.0（估值）<a href="#cite_note-Haire-2">[2]</a> kJ·mol−1 （<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E7%A6%BB%E8%83%BD%E8%A1%A8" title="电离能表">更多</a>）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E5%8D%8A%E5%BE%84" title="原子半径">原子半径</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">126（估值）<a href="#cite_note-Haire-2">[2]</a> <a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E7%B1%B3" title="皮米">pm</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E4%BB%B7%E5%8D%8A%E5%BE%84" title="共价半径">共价半径</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">134（估值）<a href="#cite_note-rsc-4">[4]</a> pm</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ffc0c0; color:#000000;;">雜項</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/CAS%E5%8F%B7" title="CAS号">CAS号</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=54037-57-9">54037-57-9</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="text-align:center; background-color:#ffc0c0; color:#000000;;">同位素<div style="float:right;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output 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li::after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:"（"counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:"，"}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:"；"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Infobox_hassium_isotopes" title="Template:Infobox hassium isotopes"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Infobox_hassium_isotopes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Infobox hassium isotopes（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Infobox_hassium_isotopes" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Infobox hassium isotopes"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%F0%A8%AD%86%E7%9A%84%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%8D%E7%B4%A0" title="𨭆的同位素">𨭆的同位素</a> <div> <table class="wikitable" cellpadding="0" style="text-align:center;width:100%; border-collapse:collapse; margin:0; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%8D%E7%B4%A0" title="同位素">同位素</a> </th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="丰度">丰度</a> </th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E8%A1%B0%E6%9C%9F" title="半衰期">半衰期</a>（t1/2） </th> <th colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%80%A7#衰变" title="放射性">衰變</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%B0%E8%AE%8A%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="衰變方式">方式</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%B0%E5%8F%98%E8%83%BD" title="衰变能">能量</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E4%BC%8F%E7%89%B9" title="電子伏特">MeV</a>） </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%B0%E5%8F%98%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="衰变产物">產物</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;">269Hs </th> <td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%80%A0%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%8D%E7%B4%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="人造同位素">人造</a> </td> <td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;">13 <a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%92" title="秒">秒</a><a href="#cite_note-Ds2024-5">[5]</a> </td> <td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/%CE%91%E8%A1%B0%E5%8F%98" title="Α衰变">α</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;">9.27? </td> <td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;">265Sg </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;">270Hs </th> <td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;">人造 </td> <td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;">9 <a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%92" title="秒">秒</a> </td> <td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/%CE%91%E8%A1%B0%E5%8F%98" title="Α衰变">α</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;">9.07 </td> <td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;">266Sg </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;">271Hs<a href="#cite_note-Ds2024-5">[5]</a> </th> <td rowspan="1" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;">人造 </td> <td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;">46 <a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%92" title="秒">秒</a> </td> <td rowspan="1" style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/%CE%91%E8%A1%B0%E5%8F%98" title="Α衰变">α</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;">9.48 </td> <td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;">267Sg </td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80905552">.mw-parser-output ruby.zy{text-align:justify;text-justify:none}.mw-parser-output ruby.zy>rp{user-select:none}.mw-parser-output ruby.zy>rt{font-feature-settings:"ruby"1;font-size:90%;user-select:none}.mw-parser-output ruby.zy>rt+rt{padding-left:0.15em}</style><ruby class="zy center"><rb>𨭆</rb><rp>（</rp><rt lang="zh-Latn-pinyin">hēi</rt><rp>）</rp></ruby>（英語：Hassium），是一種<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E5%90%88%E6%88%90%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="人工合成元素">人工合成</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="化學元素">化學元素</a>，其<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="化學符號">化學符號</a>为Hs，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E5%BA%8F%E6%95%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="原子序數">原子序數</a>为108。𨭆是一種<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%80%A7" title="放射性">放射性</a>極強的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E9%87%8D%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="超重元素">超重元素</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E9%94%95%E7%B3%BB%E5%90%8E%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="锕系后元素">錒系後元素</a>，其所有<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%8D%E7%B4%A0" title="同位素">同位素</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E8%A1%B0%E6%9C%9F" title="半衰期">半衰期</a>都很短，非常不穩定，其中壽命最長的是271Hs，半衰期僅約46秒。<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="德國">德國</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%A3%AE%E9%82%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="黑森邦">黑森邦</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E5%A7%86%E6%96%BD%E5%A1%94%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="達姆施塔特">達姆施塔特</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E9%9B%A2%E5%AD%90%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80" class="mw-redirect" title="重離子研究所">重離子研究所</a>的研究團隊在1984年首次合成出𨭆元素，並以黑森邦命名此元素。<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83946278">.mw-parser-output .template-facttext{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:inherit;margin:-.3em 0;padding:.3em 0}</style>到目前為止，多個研究通過不同的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94" title="核反应">核反應</a>，一共合成了超過100個𨭆原子，有的是母原子核，有的是更重元素的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%B0%E5%8F%98%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9" title="衰变产物">衰變產物</a>。<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">[來源請求]</a> 𨭆是<a href="/wiki/8%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="8族元素">8族</a>中最重的元素，實驗證明，𨭆是典型的8族<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8E%E6%B8%A1%E9%87%91%E5%B1%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="過渡金屬">過渡金屬</a>，具穩定的+8氧化態，能形成揮發性四氧化物，類似於同族的<a href="/wiki/%E9%8B%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="鋨">鋨</a>。 <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="概论">概论</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%A8%AD%86&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：概论">编辑</a>]</div> <div class="excerpt-block"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r64625722">.mw-parser-output .excerpt .selflink{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .excerpt-indicator{border-left:3px solid #c8ccd1;margin:1em 0;padding-left:1em}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable dablink selfref">这个部分摘自：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E9%87%8D%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0#概论" title="超重元素">超重元素 § 概论</a>[<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%85%E9%87%8D%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0&action=edit">编辑</a>]</div><div class="excerpt"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="超重元素的合成">超重元素的合成</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Excerpt&action=edit&section=T-1" title="编辑章节：超重元素的合成">编辑</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/w/index.php?title=File:Deuterium-tritium_fusion.svg&lang=zh" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="核聚变图示" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Deuterium-tritium_fusion.svg/langzh-220px-Deuterium-tritium_fusion.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Deuterium-tritium_fusion.svg/langzh-330px-Deuterium-tritium_fusion.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Deuterium-tritium_fusion.svg/langzh-440px-Deuterium-tritium_fusion.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E8%81%9A%E5%8F%98" title="核聚变">核聚变</a>反应的图示。两个原子核融合成一个，并发射出一个<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90" title="中子">中子</a>。在这一刻，这个反应和用来创造新元素的反应是相似的，唯一可能的区别是它有时会释放几个中子，或者根本不释放中子。</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><table class="infobox" style="width: 230px; float: left; clear: left; margin:0 1.5em 1.5em 0;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:115%">外部视频链接</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left;"><img alt="video icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /> 基于<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="澳大利亚国立大学">澳大利亚国立大学</a>的计算，核聚变未成功的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YovAFlzFtzg">可视化</a><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></td></tr></tbody></table> 超重元素<a href="#cite_note-10">[a]</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E6%A0%B8" title="原子核">原子核</a>是在两个不同大小的原子核<a href="#cite_note-13">[b]</a>的聚变中产生的。粗略地说，两个原子核的质量之差越大，两者就越有可能发生反应。<a href="#cite_note-超重元素_Bloomberg-14">[12]</a>由较重原子核组成的物质会作為靶子，被较轻原子核的<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90%E6%9D%9F" title="粒子束">粒子束</a>轰击。两个原子核只能在距离足够近的时候，才能<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E8%81%9A%E5%8F%98" title="核聚变">聚变</a>成一个原子核。原子核都带正电荷，会因为<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E4%BB%91%E5%AE%9A%E5%BE%8B" title="库仑定律">静电排斥力</a>而相互排斥，所以只有两个原子核的距离足够短时，<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B7%E6%A0%B8%E5%8A%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="強核力">强核力</a>才能克服这个排斥力并发生聚变。粒子束因此被<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90%E5%8A%A0%E9%80%9F%E5%99%A8" title="粒子加速器">粒子加速器</a>大大加速，以使这种排斥力与粒子束的速度相比变得微不足道。<a href="#cite_note-超重元素_n+1-15">[13]</a>施加到粒子束上以加速它们的能量可以使它们的速度达到<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E9%80%9F" title="光速">光速</a>的十分之一。但是，如果施加太多能量，粒子束可能会分崩离析。<a href="#cite_note-超重元素_n+1-15">[13]</a> 不过，只是靠得足够近不足以使两个原子核聚变：当两个原子核逼近彼此时，它们通常会融為一體约10−20秒，之後再分開（分開後的原子核不需要和先前相撞的原子核相同），而非形成单一的原子核。<a href="#cite_note-超重元素_n+1-15">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-16">[14]</a>这是因为在尝试形成单个原子核的过程中，静电排斥力会撕开正在形成的原子核。<a href="#cite_note-超重元素_n+1-15">[13]</a>每一对目标和粒子束的特征在于其<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%AA%E9%9D%A2_(%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86)" title="截面 (物理)">截面</a>，即两个原子核彼此接近时发生聚变的概率。<a href="#cite_note-18">[c]</a>这种聚变是量子效应的结果，其中原子核可通过<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E7%A9%BF%E9%9A%A7%E6%95%88%E6%87%89#恆星核聚變" title="量子穿隧效應">量子穿隧效應</a>克服静电排斥力。如果两个原子核可以在该阶段之后保持靠近，则多个核相互作用会导致能量的重新分配和平衡。<a href="#cite_note-超重元素_n+1-15">[13]</a> 两个原子核聚变产生的原子核处于非常不稳定，<a href="#cite_note-超重元素_n+1-15">[13]</a>被称为<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%8D%E5%90%88%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E6%A0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="复合原子核（页面不存在）">复合原子核</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/compound_nucleus" class="extiw" title="en:compound nucleus">compound nucleus</a>）的<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%80%E5%8F%91%E6%80%81" title="激发态">激发态</a>。<a href="#cite_note-19">[16]</a>复合原子核为了达到更稳定的状态，可能会直接<a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%82%E5%8F%98" class="mw-redirect" title="裂变">裂变</a>，<a href="#cite_note-超重元素_CzechNuclear-20">[17]</a>或是放出一些<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%90" title="中子">中子</a>来带走激发能量。如果激发能量太小，无法放出中子，复合原子核就会放出<a href="/wiki/%CE%93%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="Γ射线">γ射线</a>来带走激发能量。这个过程会在原子核碰撞后的10−16秒发生，并创造出更稳定的原子核。<a href="#cite_note-超重元素_CzechNuclear-20">[17]</a>原子核只有在10−14秒内不<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%80%A7%E8%A1%B0%E8%AE%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="放射性衰變">衰变</a>，<a href="/wiki/IUPAC/IUPAP%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%B0%8F%E7%B5%84" title="IUPAC/IUPAP聯合工作小組">IUPAC/IUPAP联合工作小组</a>才会认为它是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="化学元素">化学元素</a>。这个值大约是原子核得到它的外层<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90" title="电子">电子</a>，显示其化学性质所需的时间。<a href="#cite_note-21">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-23">[d]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="衰变和探测">衰变和探测</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Excerpt&action=edit&section=T-2" title="编辑章节：衰变和探测">编辑</a>]</div> 粒子束穿过目标后，会到达下一个腔室——分离室。如果反应产生了新的原子核，它就会存在于这个粒子束中。<a href="#cite_note-超重元素_SHEhowvideo-24">[20]</a>在分离室中，新的原子核会从其它核素（原本的粒子束和其它反应产物）中分离，<a href="#cite_note-27">[e]</a>到达<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8A%E5%AF%BC%E4%BD%93%E6%8E%A2%E6%B5%8B%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="半导体探测器（页面不存在）">半导体探测器</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_detector" class="extiw" title="en:Semiconductor detector">Semiconductor detector</a>）后停止。这时标记撞击探测器的确切位置、能量和到达时间。<a href="#cite_note-超重元素_SHEhowvideo-24">[20]</a>这个转移需要10−6秒的时间，因此原子核需要存在这么长的时间才能被检测到。<a href="#cite_note-28">[23]</a>若衰变發生，衰變的原子核被再次记录，并测量位置、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%B0%E5%8F%98%E8%83%BD%E9%87%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="衰变能量">衰变能量</a>和衰变时间。<a href="#cite_note-超重元素_SHEhowvideo-24">[20]</a> 原子核的稳定性源自于强核力，但强核力的作用距离很短，随着原子核越来越大，强核力对最外层的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%AD%90" title="核子">核子</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A8%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="质子">质子</a>和中子）的影响减弱。同时，原子核会被质子之间，范围不受限制的静电排斥力撕裂。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeiser2003432-29">[24]</a>强核力提供的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E7%BB%93%E5%90%88%E8%83%BD" title="核结合能">核结合能</a>以线性增长，而静电排斥力则以原子序数的平方增长。后者增长更快，对重元素和超重元素而言变得越来越重要。<a href="#cite_note-超重元素_BrusselsAlpha-30">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-超重元素_BrusselsSF-31">[26]</a>超重元素理论预测<a href="#cite_note-32">[27]</a>及实际观测到<a href="#cite_note-NUBASE2020-33">[28]</a>的主要衰变方式，即<a href="/wiki/%CE%91%E8%A1%B0%E5%8F%98" title="Α衰变">α衰变</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%8F%91%E8%A3%82%E5%8F%98" class="mw-redirect" title="自发裂变">自发裂变</a>都是这种排斥引起的。<a href="#cite_note-35">[f]</a>几乎所有会α衰变的核素都有超过210个核子，<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeiser2003433-36">[30]</a>而主要通过自发裂变衰变的最轻核素有238个核子。<a href="#cite_note-NUBASE2020-33">[28]</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E4%BD%8D%E5%8B%A2%E5%A3%98" title="有限位勢壘">有限位势垒</a>在这两种衰变方式中抑制了原子核衰变，但原子核可以隧穿这个势垒，发生衰变。<a href="#cite_note-超重元素_BrusselsAlpha-30">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-超重元素_BrusselsSF-31">[26]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Apparatus_for_creation_of_superheavy_elements_en.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Apparatus for creation of superheavy elements" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Apparatus_for_creation_of_superheavy_elements_en.svg/440px-Apparatus_for_creation_of_superheavy_elements_en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="440" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Apparatus_for_creation_of_superheavy_elements_en.svg/660px-Apparatus_for_creation_of_superheavy_elements_en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Apparatus_for_creation_of_superheavy_elements_en.svg/880px-Apparatus_for_creation_of_superheavy_elements_en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="220" /></a><figcaption>基于在<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E5%B8%83%E7%BA%B3%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E6%A0%B8%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80" title="杜布纳联合原子核研究所">杜布纳联合原子核研究所</a>中设置的杜布纳充气反冲分离器，用于产生超重元素的装置方案。在检测器和光束聚焦装置内的轨迹会因为前者的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A3%81%E5%81%B6%E6%9E%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="磁偶极（页面不存在）">磁偶极</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_dipole" class="extiw" title="en:Magnetic dipole">Magnetic dipole</a>）和后者的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9B%E6%9E%81%E7%A3%81%E4%BD%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="四极磁体（页面不存在）">四极磁体</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadrupole_magnet" class="extiw" title="en:Quadrupole magnet">Quadrupole magnet</a>）而改变。<a href="#cite_note-37">[31]</a></figcaption></figure> 放射性衰变中常产生α粒子是因为α粒子中的核子平均质量足够小，足以使α粒子有多余能量离开原子核。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeiser2003432–433-38">[32]</a>自发裂变则是由静电排斥力将原子核撕裂而致，会产生各种不同的产物。<a href="#cite_note-超重元素_BrusselsSF-31">[26]</a>随着原子序数增加，自发裂变迅速变得重要：自发裂变的部分半衰期从92号元素<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%80" class="mw-redirect" title="铀">铀</a>到102号元素<a href="/wiki/%E9%94%98" title="锘">锘</a>下降了23个数量级，<a href="#cite_note-超重元素_Oganessian12-39">[33]</a>从90号元素<a href="/wiki/%E9%92%8D" title="钍">钍</a>到100号元素<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%84" title="镄">镄</a>下降了30个数量级。<a href="#cite_note-40">[34]</a>早期的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%B2%E6%BB%B4%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="液滴模型">液滴模型</a>因此表明有约280个核子的原子核的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A3%82%E5%8F%98%E5%8A%BF%E5%9E%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="裂变势垒（页面不存在）">裂变势垒</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fission_barrier" class="extiw" title="en:Fission barrier">Fission barrier</a>）会消失，因此自发裂变会立即发生。<a href="#cite_note-超重元素_BrusselsSF-31">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-超重元素_Oganessian04-41">[35]</a>之后的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%A3%B3%E5%B1%82%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="核壳层模型">核壳层模型</a>表明有大约300个核子的原子核将形成一个<a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%B3%E5%AE%9A%E5%B2%9B" title="稳定岛">稳定岛</a>，其中的原子核不易发生自发裂变，而是会发生半衰期更长的α衰变。<a href="#cite_note-超重元素_BrusselsSF-31">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-超重元素_Oganessian04-41">[35]</a>随后的发现表明预测存在的稳定岛可能比原先预期的更远，还发现长寿命锕系元素和稳定岛之间的原子核发生变形，获得额外的稳定性。<a href="#cite_note-42">[36]</a>对较轻的超重核素<a href="#cite_note-43">[37]</a>以及那些更接近稳定岛的核素<a href="#cite_note-超重元素_Oganessian12-39">[33]</a>的实验发现它们比先前预期的更难发生自发裂变，表明核壳层效应变得重要。<a href="#cite_note-44">[g]</a> α衰变由发射出去的α粒子记录，在原子核衰变之前就能确定衰变产物。如果α衰变或连续的α衰变产生了已知的原子核，则可以很容易地确定反应的原始产物。<a href="#cite_note-48">[h]</a>因为连续的α衰变都会在同一个地方发生，所以通过确定衰变发生的位置，可以确定衰变彼此相关。<a href="#cite_note-超重元素_SHEhowvideo-24">[20]</a>已知的原子核可以通过它经历的衰变的特定特征来识别，例如衰变能量（或更具体地说，发射粒子的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E8%83%BD" title="动能">动能</a>）。<a href="#cite_note-49">[i]</a>然而，自发裂变会产生各种分裂产物，因此无法从其分裂产物确定原始核素。<a href="#cite_note-52">[j]</a> 嘗試合成超重元素的物理学家可以获得的信息是探测器收集到的信息，即原子核到达探测器的位置、能量、时间以及它衰变的信息。他们分析这些数据并试图得出结论，確認它确实是由新元素引起的。如果提供的数据不足以得出创造出来的核素确实是新元素的结论，且对观察到的现象没有其它解释，就可能在解释数据时出现错误。<a href="#cite_note-58">[k]</a></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史">歷史</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%A8%AD%86&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：歷史">编辑</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="發現">發現</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%A8%AD%86&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：發現">编辑</a>]</div> 1984年，由<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9" title="彼得·安布鲁斯特">彼得·安布鲁斯特</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%A5%E7%89%B9%E4%BD%9B%E8%90%8A%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%98%8E%E5%B2%91%E8%B2%9D%E6%A0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哥特佛萊德·明岑貝格（页面不存在）">哥特佛萊德·明岑貝格</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gottfried_M%C3%BCnzenberg" class="extiw" title="en:Gottfried Münzenberg">Gottfried Münzenberg</a>）領導的研究隊於<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="德國">德國</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E5%A7%86%E6%96%BD%E5%A1%94%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="達姆施塔特">達姆施塔特</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E9%9B%A2%E5%AD%90%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80" class="mw-redirect" title="重離子研究所">重離子研究所</a>首次進行了𨭆的合成反應。團隊以58<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%81" title="铁">Fe</a>原子核撞擊<a href="/wiki/%E9%89%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="鉛">鉛</a>目標體，製造出3個265Hs原子，反應如下： <dl><dd><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \,_{82}^{208}\mathrm {Pb} +\,_{26}^{58}\mathrm {Fe} \to \,_{108}^{265}\mathrm {Hs} +\,_{0}^{1}\mathrm {n} }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msubsup> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>82</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>208</mn> </mrow> </msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">P</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <msubsup> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>26</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>58</mn> </mrow> </msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">F</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">e</mi> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> <msubsup> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>108</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>265</mn> </mrow> </msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">s</mi> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <msubsup> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">n</mi> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \,_{82}^{208}\mathrm {Pb} +\,_{26}^{58}\mathrm {Fe} \to \,_{108}^{265}\mathrm {Hs} +\,_{0}^{1}\mathrm {n} }</annotation> </semantics> </math><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a1dc9b1a619c6d8ee5eb2ce846915a8a834b468d" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:28.548ex; height:3.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \,_{82}^{208}\mathrm {Pb} +\,_{26}^{58}\mathrm {Fe} \to \,_{108}^{265}\mathrm {Hs} +\,_{0}^{1}\mathrm {n} }"></dd></dl> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E7%B4%94%E7%B2%B9%E8%88%87%E6%87%89%E7%94%A8%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="國際純粹與應用化學聯合會">IUPAC</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%BA%AF%E7%B2%B9%E4%B8%8E%E5%BA%94%E7%94%A8%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BC%9A" title="国际纯粹与应用物理学联合会">IUPAP</a>超鐨元素工作組在1992年的一份報告中承認，重離子研究所是𨭆的正式發現者。<a href="#cite_note-93TWG-59">[48]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="命名">命名</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%A8%AD%86&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：命名">编辑</a>]</div> 𨭆曾經被稱為<a href="/wiki/Eka" title="Eka">eka</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%8B%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="鋨">鋨</a>。在命名爭議期間，IUPAC使用的臨時<a href="/wiki/IUPAC%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="IUPAC元素系統命名法">系統名稱</a>是Unniloctium（符號為Uno），來自數字1、0、8的拉丁語寫法。 德國發現者在1992年正式提出使用Hassium作為108號元素的名稱，取自研究所所在地德國<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%A3%AE%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="黑森州">黑森州</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁語">拉丁語</a>名（Hassia）。 1994年，IUPAC的一個委員會建議把元素108命名為Hahnium（Hn），<a href="#cite_note-60">[49]</a>雖然長期的慣例是把命名權留給發現者。在德國發現者抗議之後，1997年8月27日IUPAC正式對<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E9%95%84%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E4%BA%89%E8%AE%AE" title="超镄元素争议">國際上分歧較大</a>的101至109號元素的重新英文定名中，國際承認了現用名稱Hassium作為108號元素的命名。<a href="#cite_note-61">[50]</a> 全國科學技術名詞化學名詞審定委員會據此於1998年7月8日重新审定、公佈101至109號元素的中文命名，其中首次給出108號元素中文名：「𨭆」（hēi，音同「黑」）<a href="#cite_note-62">[51]</a>，名稱根據IUPAC決定的英文名Hassium，源自發現該元素的德國重離子研究所所在的德國黑森州。<a href="#cite_note-63">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-64">[53]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="同位素">同位素</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%A8%AD%86&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：同位素">编辑</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%F0%A8%AD%86%E7%9A%84%E5%90%8C%E4%BD%8D%E7%B4%A0" title="𨭆的同位素">𬭶的同位素</a></div> <div style="float:right; margin:1em; font-size:85%;"> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:right"> <caption>𬭶的同位素列表 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">同位素 </th> <th colspan="2">半衰期<a href="#cite_note-65">[l]</a> </th> <th rowspan="2">衰变方式 </th> <th rowspan="2">发现年份<a href="#cite_note-NUBASE2020-33">[28]</a> </th> <th rowspan="2">发现方法<a href="#cite_note-thoennessen2016-66">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-67">[m]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>数值 </th> <th class="unsortable">来源 </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">263Hs </th> <td>900 !900 μs</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-NUBASE2020-33">[28]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left">α </td> <td style="text-align:center">2009年 </td> <td style="text-align:left">208Pb(56Fe,n) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">264Hs </th> <td>700000 !700 ms</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-NUBASE2020-33">[28]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left">α, SF </td> <td style="text-align:center">1986年 </td> <td style="text-align:left">207Pb(58Fe,n) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">265Hs </th> <td>1960 !1.96 ms</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-NUBASE2020-33">[28]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left">α </td> <td style="text-align:center">1984年 </td> <td style="text-align:left">208Pb(58Fe,n) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">265mHs </th> <td>360 !360 μs</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-NUBASE2020-33">[28]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left">α </td> <td style="text-align:center">1995年 </td> <td style="text-align:left">208Pb(58Fe,n) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">266Hs </th> <td>3000 !3.0 ms</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-NUBASE2020-33">[28]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left">α, SF </td> <td style="text-align:center">2001年 </td> <td style="text-align:left">270Ds(—,α) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">266mHs </th> <td>280000 !280 ms</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-NUBASE2020-33">[28]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left">α </td> <td style="text-align:center">2011年 </td> <td style="text-align:left">270mDs(—,α) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">267Hs </th> <td>55000 !55 ms</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-NUBASE2020-33">[28]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left">α </td> <td style="text-align:center">1995年 </td> <td style="text-align:left">238U(34S,5n) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">267mHs </th> <td>990 !990 μs</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-NUBASE2020-33">[28]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left">α </td> <td style="text-align:center">2004年 </td> <td style="text-align:left">238U(34S,5n) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">268Hs </th> <td>1400000 !1.4 s</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-NUBASE2020-33">[28]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left">α </td> <td style="text-align:center">2010年 </td> <td style="text-align:left">238U(34S,4n) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">269Hs </th> <td>13000000 !13 s</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Ds2024-5">[5]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left">α </td> <td style="text-align:center">1996年 </td> <td style="text-align:left">277Cn(—,2α) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">270Hs </th> <td>9000000 !9 s</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-NUBASE2020-33">[28]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left">α </td> <td style="text-align:center">2003年 </td> <td style="text-align:left">248Cm(26Mg,4n) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">271Hs </th> <td>46000000 !46 s</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Ds2024-5">[5]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left">α </td> <td style="text-align:center">2008年 </td> <td style="text-align:left">248Cm(26Mg,3n) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">272Hs </th> <td>160000 !160 ms</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-276Ds-2023-68">[55]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left">α </td> <td style="text-align:center">2022年 </td> <td style="text-align:left">276Ds(—,α) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">273Hs </th> <td>510000 !510 ms</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-PuCa2017-69">[56]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left">α </td> <td style="text-align:center">2010年 </td> <td style="text-align:left">285Fl(—,3α) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">275Hs </th> <td>600000 !600 ms</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-PuCa2022-70">[57]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left">α </td> <td style="text-align:center">2004年 </td> <td style="text-align:left">287Fl(—,3α) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">277Hs </th> <td>18000 !18 ms</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-71">[58]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left">SF </td> <td style="text-align:center">2010年 </td> <td style="text-align:left">289Fl(—,3α) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">277mHs </th> <td>130000000 !130 s<a href="#cite_note-unconfirmed-72">[n]</a></td> <td><a href="#cite_note-NUBASE2020-33">[28]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left">SF </td> <td style="text-align:center">2012年 </td> <td style="text-align:left">293mLv(—,4α) </td></tr></tbody></table></div> 目前已知的𨭆同位素有12個，全部都具有極高的<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%80%A7" title="放射性">放射性</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E8%A1%B0%E6%9C%9F" title="半衰期">半衰期</a>極短，非常不穩定。其中壽命最長的是𨭆-271，半衰期約46秒。不过，未确认的277mHs可能有更长的130秒半衰期。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="化學特性">化學特性</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%A8%AD%86&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：化學特性">编辑</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="推算的化學特性">推算的化學特性</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%A8%AD%86&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：推算的化學特性">编辑</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="氧化態">氧化態</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%A8%AD%86&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：氧化態">编辑</a>]</div> 𨭆預計為過渡金屬中6d系的第5個元素及8族中最重的元素，在週期表中位於<a href="/wiki/%E9%90%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="鐵">鐵</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%95" class="mw-redirect" title="釕">釕</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%8B%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="鋨">鋨</a>之下。該族中的後兩個元素表現出的氧化態為+8，而這種氧化態在族中越到下方越為穩定。因此𨭆的氧化態應為+8。鋨同時還有穩定的+5、+4及+3態，其中+4態最為穩定。而釕則同時有+6、+5及+3態，當中+3態最為穩定。𨭆也因此預計擁有穩定的低氧化態。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="化合物">化合物</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%A8%AD%86&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：化合物">编辑</a>]</div> 第8族元素獨特的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%89%A9" title="氧化物">氧化物</a>化學使對𨭆元素特性的推算更為容易。同族較輕的元素都已知擁有或預測擁有四氧化物，MO4。一直向下，該族的氧化力逐漸下降：FeO4<a href="#cite_note-73">[59]</a>並不存在，因為極高的<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E4%BA%B2%E5%90%88%E8%83%BD" title="电子亲合能">電子親合能</a>使其形成常見的FeO42−。釕(VI)在<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B8" title="酸">酸</a>中經過<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96" title="氧化">氧化</a>後形成<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%87%95" class="mw-redirect" title="四氧化釕">四氧化釕</a>，RuO4，而四氧化釕經過<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E8%BF%98%E5%8E%9F%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94" title="氧化还原反应">還原反應</a>後形成RuO42−。釕金屬在空氣中氧化後形成<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%92%8C" title="二氧化钌">二氧化釕</a>，RuO2。對比之下，鋨燃燒後產生穩定的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%94%87" title="四氧化锇">四氧化鋨</a>，OsO4，然後與氫氧根離子產生配合物[OsO4(OH)2]2−。因此，作為鋨對下的元素，𨭆應該會形成揮發性四氧化𨭆，HsO4，再與氫氧根離子配合形成[HsO4(OH)2]2−。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="密度">密度</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%A8%AD%86&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：密度">编辑</a>]</div> 𨭆預計體積密度為41 g/cm3，是所有118個已知元素中最高的，幾乎為<a href="/wiki/%E9%8B%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="鋨">鋨</a>的兩倍，而鋨是目前已測量的元素中密度最高的，有22.6 g/cm3。這是由於𨭆擁有高原子量，並加上<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%A7%E7%B3%BB%E6%94%B6%E7%BC%A9" title="镧系收缩">鑭系與錒系收縮</a>效應和<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E5%B0%8D%E8%AB%96" class="mw-redirect" title="相對論">相對論</a>性效應，但是真正製造足夠𨭆元素以測量其密度是不可行的，因為樣本會即刻進行衰變。<a href="#cite_note-74">[60]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="實驗性化學">實驗性化學</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%A8%AD%86&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：實驗性化學">编辑</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="氣態化學">氣態化學</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%A8%AD%86&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：氣態化學">编辑</a>]</div> 𨭆的電子排佈預計為[Rn]5f14 6d6 7s2，因此𨭆應會產生揮發性四氧化物HsO4。其揮發性是由於該分子的四面體形。 對𨭆的首次化學實驗在2001年進行，運用了熱色譜分析法，以172Os作為參照物。利用反應248Cm(26Mg,5n)269Hs，實驗探測到5個𨭆原子。產生的原子在He/O2混合物中經過熱能化及氧化後產生氧化物。 <dl><dd>269 108Hs + 2 O 2 → 269 108Hs O 4</dd></dl> 所測量到的熱離解溫度表示四氧化𨭆的揮發性比四氧化鋨低，同時也肯定了𨭆的特性屬於8族。<a href="#cite_note-75">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-76">[62]</a> 為了進一步探測𨭆的化學屬性，科學家決定研究四氧化𨭆與<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AB%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E9%88%89" class="mw-redirect" title="氫氧化鈉">氫氧化鈉</a>間產生的𨭆酸鈉的反應。該反應是鋨的一條常見反應。在2004 年，科學家公佈成功進行了第一次對𨭆化合物的酸鹼反應： <a href="#cite_note-77">[63]</a> <dl><dd>HsO 4 + 2 NaOH → Na 2[HsO 4(OH) 2]</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="化合物與絡離子">化合物與絡離子</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%A8%AD%86&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：化合物與絡離子">编辑</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>公式</th> <th>名稱 </th></tr> <tr> <td>HsO4</td> <td>四氧化𨭆 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Na 2[HsO 4(OH) 2]</td> <td>𨭆酸鈉、二羥基四氧𨭆酸鈉 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注释">注释</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%A8%AD%86&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：注释">编辑</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em;"> <div class="notelist" style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> 在<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="核物理学">核物理学</a>中，原子序高的元素可称为<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="重元素">重元素</a>，如82号元素<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%85" title="铅">铅</a>。超重元素通常指原子序大于<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="铹">103</a>（也有大于100<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a>或112<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a>的定义）的元素。有定义认为超重元素等同于<a href="/wiki/%E9%94%95%E7%B3%BB%E5%90%8E%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="锕系后元素">锕系后元素</a>，因此认为还未发现的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E9%94%95%E7%B3%BB%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="超锕系元素">超锕系元素</a>不是超重元素。<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> 2009年，由尤里·奥加涅相引领的团队发表了他们尝试通过对称的136Xe + 136Xe反应合成𬭶的结果。他们未能在这个反应中观察到单个原子，因此设置截面，即发生核反应的概率的上限为2.5 <a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%B6%E6%81%A9" title="靶恩">pb</a>。<a href="#cite_note-11">[10]</a>作为比较，发现𬭶的反应208Pb + 58Fe的截面为19+19 -11 pb。<a href="#cite_note-超重元素_84Mu01-12">[11]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> 施加到粒子束以加速它的能量也会影响截面。举个例子，在28 14Si + 1 0n → 28 13Al + 1 1p 反应中，截面会从12.3 MeV的370 mb变化成18.3 MeV的160 mb，最高值是13.5 MeV的380 mb。<a href="#cite_note-17">[15]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> 这个值也是普遍接受的复合原子核寿命上限。<a href="#cite_note-超重元素_BerkeleyNoSF-22">[19]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> 分离基于产生的原子核会比未反应的粒子束更慢地通过目标这一点。分离器中包含电场和磁场，它们对运动粒子的影响会因粒子的特定速度而被抵消。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoffmanGhiorsoSeaborg2000334-25">[21]</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A3%9E%E8%A1%8C%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E8%B4%A8%E8%B0%B1%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="飞行时间质谱法（页面不存在）">飞行时间质谱法</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time-of-flight_mass_spectrometry" class="extiw" title="en:Time-of-flight mass spectrometry">Time-of-flight mass spectrometry</a>）和反冲能量的测量也有助于分离，两者结合可以估计原子核的质量。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoffmanGhiorsoSeaborg2000335-26">[22]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> 不是所有放射性衰变都是因为静电排斥力导致的，<a href="/wiki/%CE%92%E8%A1%B0%E5%8F%98" title="Β衰变">β衰变</a>便是<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B1%E6%A0%B8%E5%8A%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="弱核力">弱核力</a>导致的。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeiser2003439-34">[29]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> 早在1960年代，人们就已经知道原子核的基态在能量和形状上的不同，也知道核子数为<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BB%E6%95%B0_(%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6)" title="幻数 (物理学)">幻数</a>时，原子核就会更稳定。然而，当时人们假设超重元素的原子核因为过于畸形，无法形成核子结构。<a href="#cite_note-超重元素_Oganessian12-39">[33]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> 超重元素的原子核的质量通常无法直接测量，所以是根据另一个原子核的质量间接计算得出的。<a href="#cite_note-45">[38]</a>2018年，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%B3%E4%BC%A6%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C%E5%AE%A4" title="劳伦斯伯克利国家实验室">劳伦斯伯克利国家实验室</a>首次直接测量了超重原子核的质量，<a href="#cite_note-46">[39]</a>它的质量是根据转移后原子核的位置确定的（位置有助于确定其轨迹，这与原子核的质荷比有关，因为转移是在有磁铁的情况下完成的）。<a href="#cite_note-超重元素_C&EN-47">[40]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> 如果在真空中发生衰变，那么由于孤立系统在衰变前后的总动量<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E9%87%8F#動量守恆定律" title="动量">必须保持守恒</a>，衰变产物也将获得很小的速度。这两个速度的比值以及相应的动能比值与两个质量的比值成反比。衰变能量等于α粒子和衰变产物的已知动能之和。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeiser2003433-36">[30]</a>这些计算也适用于实验，但不同之处在于原子核在衰变后不会移动，因为它与探测器相连。 </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> 自发裂变是由苏联科学家<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E5%9F%BA%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E5%BB%96%E7%BD%97%E5%A4%AB" title="格奥尔基·弗廖罗夫">格奥尔基·弗廖罗夫</a>发现的，<a href="#cite_note-超重元素_Distillations-50">[41]</a>而他也是<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E5%B8%83%E7%BA%B3%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E6%A0%B8%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80" title="杜布纳联合原子核研究所">杜布纳联合原子核研究所</a>的科学家，所以自发裂变就成了杜布纳联合原子核研究所经常讨论的课题。<a href="#cite_note-超重元素_coldfusion77-51">[42]</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%B3%E4%BC%A6%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C%E5%AE%A4" title="劳伦斯伯克利国家实验室">劳伦斯伯克利国家实验室</a>的科学家认为自发裂变的信息不足以声称合成元素，他们认为对自发裂变的研究还不够充分，无法将其用于识别新元素，因为很难确定复合原子核是不是仅喷射中子，而不是质子或α粒子等带电粒子。<a href="#cite_note-超重元素_BerkeleyNoSF-22">[19]</a>因此，他们更喜欢通过连续的α衰变将新的同位素与已知的同位素联系起来。<a href="#cite_note-超重元素_Distillations-50">[41]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> 举个例子，1957年，<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8" title="瑞典">瑞典</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E5%93%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%91%A9%E7%9C%81" title="斯德哥尔摩省">斯德哥尔摩省</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%BE%B7%E5%93%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%91%A9" title="斯德哥尔摩">斯德哥尔摩</a>的诺贝尔物理研究所错误鉴定102号元素。<a href="#cite_note-超重元素_RSC-53">[43]</a>早先没有关于该元素发现的明确声明，所以瑞典、美国、英国发现者将其命名为nobelium。后来证明该鉴定是错误的。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKragh201838–39-54">[44]</a>次年，劳伦斯伯克利国家实验室无法重现瑞典的结果。他们宣布合成了该元素，但后来也被驳回。<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKragh201838–39-54">[44]</a>杜布纳联合原子核研究所坚持认为他们第一个发现该元素，并建议把新元素命名为joliotium，<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKragh201840-55">[45]</a>而这个名称也没有被接受（他们后来认为102号元素的命名是仓促的）。<a href="#cite_note-超重元素_1993_responses-56">[46]</a>由于nobelium这个名称在三十年间已被广泛使用，因此没有更名。<a href="#cite_note-57">[47]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> 不同的来源会给出不同的数值，所以这里列出最新的数值。 </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> 208Pb(56Fe,n)263Hs这一写法指的是用56Fe轰击208Pb，二者融合之后放出一粒中子，产生263Hs。此反应也可以写成208Pb + 56Fe → 263Hs + n </li> <li id="cite_note-unconfirmed-72"><a href="#cite_ref-unconfirmed_72-0">^</a> 至今只观测到一次衰变 </li> </ol> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考資料">參考資料</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%A8%AD%86&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：參考資料">编辑</a>]</div> <div class="reflist references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-emsley-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-emsley_1-0">1.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-emsley_1-1">1.1</a> <cite class="citation book">Emsley, John. 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FeO4: A unique example of a closed-shell cluster mimicking a superhalogen. Physical Review A. 1999, 59 (5): 3681. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1999PhRvA..59.3681G">Bibcode:1999PhRvA..59.3681G</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1103%2FPhysRevA.59.3681">doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.59.3681</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%F0%A8%AD%86&rft.atitle=FeO%3Csub%3E4%3C%2Fsub%3E%3A+A+unique+example+of+a+closed-shell+cluster+mimicking+a+superhalogen&rft.au=Gutsev%2C+Gennady+L.&rft.au=Jena%2C+P.&rft.au=Khanna%2C+S.&rft.au=Rao%2C+B.&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=5&rft.jtitle=Physical+Review+A&rft.pages=3681&rft.volume=59&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1999PhRvA..59.3681G&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1103%2FPhysRevA.59.3681&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> Darleane C. Hoffman, Diana M. Lee, and Valeria Pershina <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://radchem.nevada.edu/classes/rdch710/files/transactinide.pdf">Transactinide Elements and Future Elements</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20120313024741/http://radchem.nevada.edu/classes/rdch710/files/transactinide.pdf">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）, Ch. 14 in Lester R. Morss, Norman M. Edelstein, Jean Fuger (Eds.) The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements, Springer-Verlag, Dordrecht 2006, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9781402035555" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-4020-3555-5</a> p. 1691. </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lch.web.psi.ch/pdf/anrep01/B-03heavies.pdf">Investigation of Hassium</a> (PDF). [2012-06-02]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090225155327/http://lch.web.psi.ch/pdf/anrep01/B-03heavies.pdf">存档</a> (PDF)于2009-02-25）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%F0%A8%AD%86&rft.btitle=Investigation+of+Hassium&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flch.web.psi.ch%2Fpdf%2Fanrep01%2FB-03heavies.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gsi.de/documents/DOC-2003-Jun-29-2.pdf">Chemistry of Hassium</a> (PDF). Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung mbH. 2002 [2007-01-31]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120114084650/http://www.gsi.de/documents/DOC-2003-Jun-29-2.pdf">存档</a> (PDF)于2012-01-14）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%F0%A8%AD%86&rft.atitle=Chemistry+of+Hassium&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gesellschaft+f%C3%BCr+Schwerionenforschung+mbH&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gsi.de%2Fdocuments%2FDOC-2003-Jun-29-2.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gsi.de/informationen/wti/library/scientificreport2003/files/172.pdf">CALLISTO result</a> (PDF). [2012-06-02]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080528125643/http://www.gsi.de/informationen/wti/library/scientificreport2003/files/172.pdf">存档</a> (PDF)于2008-05-28）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%F0%A8%AD%86&rft.btitle=CALLISTO+result&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gsi.de%2Finformationen%2Fwti%2Flibrary%2Fscientificreport2003%2Ffiles%2F172.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考书目">参考书目</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%A8%AD%86&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：参考书目">编辑</a>]</div> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFBeiser2003" class="citation book">Beiser, A. Concepts of modern physics 6th. McGraw-Hill. 2003. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-07-244848-1" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-07-244848-1">ISBN 978-0-07-244848-1</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/48965418">OCLC 48965418</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%F0%A8%AD%86&rft.aufirst=A.&rft.aulast=Beiser&rft.btitle=Concepts+of+modern+physics&rft.date=2003&rft.edition=6th&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-07-244848-1&rft.pub=McGraw-Hill&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F48965418&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHoffmanGhiorsoSeaborg2000" class="citation book">Hoffman, D. C.; Ghiorso, A.; Seaborg, G. T. The Transuranium People: The Inside Story. World Scientific. 2000. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-78-326244-1" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-78-326244-1">ISBN 978-1-78-326244-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%F0%A8%AD%86&rft.au=Ghiorso%2C+A.&rft.au=Seaborg%2C+G.+T.&rft.aufirst=D.+C.&rft.aulast=Hoffman&rft.btitle=The+Transuranium+People%3A+The+Inside+Story&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-78-326244-1&rft.pub=World+Scientific&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFKragh2018" class="citation book">Kragh, H. From Transuranic to Superheavy Elements: A Story of Dispute and Creation. Springer. 2018. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-3-319-75813-8" title="Special:网络书源/978-3-319-75813-8">ISBN 978-3-319-75813-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%F0%A8%AD%86&rft.aufirst=H.&rft.aulast=Kragh&rft.btitle=From+Transuranic+to+Superheavy+Elements%3A+A+Story+of+Dispute+and+Creation&rft.date=2018&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-3-319-75813-8&rft.pub=Springer&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結">外部連結</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%A8%AD%86&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：外部連結">编辑</a>]</div> <ul><li>元素𨭆在<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://periodic.lanl.gov/108.shtml">洛斯阿拉莫斯国家实验室</a>的介紹（英文）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.environmentalchemistry.com/yogi/periodic/Hs.html">EnvironmentalChemistry.com —— 𨭆</a>（英文）</li> <li>元素<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.periodicvideos.com/videos/108.htm">𨭆</a>在The Periodic Table of Videos（諾丁漢大學）的介紹（英文）</li> <li>元素𨭆在<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://elements.vanderkrogt.net/element.php?sym=Hs">Peter van der Krogt elements site</a>的介紹（英文）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webelements.com/webelements/elements/text/Hs/index.html">WebElements.com – 𨭆</a>（英文）</li></ul> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output 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aria-labelledby="元素周期表" style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E9%80%B1%E6%9C%9F%E8%A1%A8" title="Template:元素週期表"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E9%80%B1%E6%9C%9F%E8%A1%A8" title="Template talk:元素週期表"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E9%80%B1%E6%9C%9F%E8%A1%A8" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:元素週期表"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="元素周期表" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F%E8%A1%A8" title="元素周期表">元素周期表</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table class="wraplinks" style="width: 100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td>  </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83953186"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B1%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E" title="碱金属">IA 1</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B1%E5%9C%9F%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E" title="碱土金属">IIA 2</a> </td> <td colspan="14" style="border:none;padding:0;"> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/3%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="3族元素">IIIB 3</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/4%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="4族元素">IVB 4</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/5%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="5族元素">VB 5</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/6%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="6族元素">VIB 6</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/7%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="7族元素">VIIB 7</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/8%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="8族元素">VIIIB 8</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/9%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="9族元素">VIIIB 9</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/10%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="10族元素">VIIIB 10</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/11%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="11族元素">IB 11</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/12%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="12族元素">IIB 12</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%BC%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="硼族元素">IIIA 13</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="碳族元素">IVA 14</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AE%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="氮族元素">VA 15</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7%E6%97%8F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="氧族元素">VIA 16</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A4%E7%B4%A0" title="卤素">VIIA 17</a> </td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%80%E6%9C%89%E6%B0%94%E4%BD%93" title="稀有气体">VIIIA 18</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC1%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="第1周期元素">1</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_reactive_nonmetal" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A2" title="氢">H</a> </td> <td colspan="30" style="border:none">  </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_noble_gas" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A6" title="氦">He</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC2%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="第2周期元素">2</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%82" title="锂">Li</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali_earth" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%8D" title="铍">Be</a> </td> <td colspan="24" style="border:none">  </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_metalloid" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%BC" title="硼">B</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_reactive_nonmetal" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B3" title="碳">C</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_reactive_nonmetal" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AE" title="氮">N</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_reactive_nonmetal" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A7" title="氧">O</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_halogen" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%9F" title="氟">F</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_noble_gas" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%96" title="氖">Ne</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC3%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="第3周期元素">3</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A0" title="钠">Na</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali_earth" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%81" title="镁">Mg</a> </td> <td colspan="24" style="border:none">  </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%9D" title="铝">Al</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_metalloid" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%85" title="硅">Si</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_reactive_nonmetal" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7" title="磷">P</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_reactive_nonmetal" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB" title="硫">S</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_halogen" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF" title="氯">Cl</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_noble_gas" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A9" title="氩">Ar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC4%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="第4周期元素">4</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%BE" title="钾">K</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali_earth" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%99" title="钙">Ca</a> </td> <td colspan="14" style="border:none">  </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%AA" title="钪">Sc</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%9B" title="钛">Ti</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%92" title="钒">V</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%AC" title="铬">Cr</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%B0" title="锰">Mn</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%81" title="铁">Fe</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%B4" title="钴">Co</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%8D" title="镍">Ni</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%9C" title="铜">Cu</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%8C" title="锌">Zn</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%93" title="镓">Ga</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_metalloid" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%97" title="锗">Ge</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_metalloid" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%B7" title="砷">As</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_reactive_nonmetal" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%92" title="硒">Se</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_halogen" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B4" title="溴">Br</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_noble_gas" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AA" title="氪">Kr</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC5%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="第5周期元素">5</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B7" title="铷">Rb</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali_earth" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%B6" title="锶">Sr</a> </td> <td style="border:none; width:0;padding:0;"> </td> <td colspan="13" style="border:none">  </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%87" title="钇">Y</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%86" title="锆">Zr</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%8C" title="铌">Nb</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%BC" title="钼">Mo</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%9D" title="锝">Tc</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%8C" title="钌">Ru</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%91" title="铑">Rh</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%AF" title="钯">Pd</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8A%80" title="銀">Ag</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%89" title="镉">Cd</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%9F" title="铟">In</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1" title="锡">Sn</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_metalloid" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%91" title="锑">Sb</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_metalloid" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%B2" title="碲">Te</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_halogen" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A2%98" title="碘">I</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_noble_gas" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%99" title="氙">Xe</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC6%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="第6周期元素">6</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%AF" title="铯">Cs</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali_earth" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A1" title="钡">Ba</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%A7" title="镧">La</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%88" title="铈">Ce</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%A8" title="镨">Pr</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%95" title="钕">Nd</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%B7" title="钷">Pm</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%90" title="钐">Sm</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%95" title="铕">Eu</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%86" title="钆">Gd</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%BD" title="铽">Tb</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%9D" title="镝">Dy</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%AC" title="钬">Ho</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%92" title="铒">Er</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%A5" title="铥">Tm</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B1" title="镱">Yb</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_lanthanide" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%A5" title="镥">Lu</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%AA" title="铪">Hf</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%BD" title="钽">Ta</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A8" title="钨">W</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%BC" title="铼">Re</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%87" title="锇">Os</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B1" title="铱">Ir</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%82" title="铂">Pt</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91" title="金">Au</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9E" title="汞">Hg</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%8A" title="铊">Tl</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%85" title="铅">Pb</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%93%8B" title="铋">Bi</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%8B" title="钋">Po</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_metalloid" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%B9" title="砹">At</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_noble_gas" width="3.125%" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A1" title="氡">Rn</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC7%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0" title="第7周期元素">7</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%AB" title="钫">Fr</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_alkali_earth" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%AD" title="镭">Ra</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%95" title="锕">Ac</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%8D" title="钍">Th</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%A4" title="镤">Pa</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%88%BE" title="鈾">U</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%8E" title="镎">Np</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%9A" title="钚">Pu</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%85" title="镅">Am</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%94" title="锔">Cm</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%AB" title="锫">Bk</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%8E" title="锎">Cf</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%BF" title="锿">Es</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%84" title="镄">Fm</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%94" title="钔">Md</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%98" title="锘">No</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_actinide" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%90%92" title="鐒">Lr</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%91%AA" title="鑪">Rf</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A8%A7%80" title="𨧀">Db</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A8%AD%8E" title="𨭎">Sg</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%F0%A8%A8%8F" title="𨨏">Bh</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hs</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%A5%91" title="䥑">Mt</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%90%BD" title="鐽">Ds</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%80" title="錀">Rg</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%B6" title="鎶">Cn</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%89%A8" title="鉨">Nh</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_post_transition" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%88%87" title="鈇">Fl</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%86" title="镆">Mc</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%89%9D" title="鉝">Lv</a> </td> <td class="Yuansuzhouqibiao_unknown" style="border:none;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BF%AC" 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