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accesskey="z"><span>Portada</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Article_aleatori" title="Carrega una pàgina a l’atzar [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Article a l'atzar</span></a></li><li id="n-Articles-de-qualitat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Articles_de_qualitat"><span>Articles de qualitat</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A0gines_especials"><span>Pàgines especials</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Comunitat" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Comunitat" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Comunitat </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Portal" title="Sobre el projecte, què podeu fer, on trobareu les coses"><span>Portal viquipedista</span></a></li><li id="n-Agenda-d'actes" class="mw-list-item"><a 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<img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Viquipèdia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ca.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.4375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l'Enciclopèdia Lliure" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ca.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Cerca" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Cerca</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search 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emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparença</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca" class=""><span>Donatius</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Theravada" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Theravada" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Inicia la sessió</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines personals" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines personals</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú d'usuari" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca"><span>Donatius</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Theravada" title="Us animem a crear un compte i 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llista de les modificacions fetes des d'aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Discussi%C3%B3_personal" title="Discussió sobre les edicions per aquesta adreça ip. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Doctrina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Doctrina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Doctrina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Doctrina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cànon_Pali" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cànon_Pali"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Cànon Pali</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cànon_Pali-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vegeu_també" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vegeu_també"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Vegeu també</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vegeu_també-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaços_externs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaços_externs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Enllaços externs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaços_externs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Taula de continguts" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Theravada</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 94 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-94" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">94 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theravada" title="Theravada - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Theravada" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theravada" title="Theravada - alemany suís" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Theravada" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemany suís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="تيرافادا - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تيرافادا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AB%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%87" title="ثيرافاديه - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ثيرافاديه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%87%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6" title="থেৰবাদ - assamès" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="থেৰবাদ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theravada" title="Theravada - asturià" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Theravada" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theravada" title="Theravada - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Theravada" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theravada" title="Theravada - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Theravada" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Тхеравада - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Тхеравада" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Теравада - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Теравада" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="थेरवाद - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="थेरवाद" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%91%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%92" title="ထေရဝါဒ - Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ထေရဝါဒ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6" title="থেরবাদ - bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="থেরবাদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A3%E0%BE%B7%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%9F%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="ལྷོ་བརྒྱུད་ནང་བསྟན། - tibetà" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ལྷོ་བརྒྱུད་ནང་བསྟན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theravada" title="Theravada - bretó" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Theravada" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A4%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="تراڤادا - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تراڤادا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A9rav%C3%A1da" title="Théraváda - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Théraváda" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theravada" title="Theravada - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Theravada" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theravada" title="Theravada - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Theravada" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theravada" title="Theravada - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Theravada" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1" title="Τεραβάντα - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τεραβάντα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theravada" title="Theravada - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Theravada" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teravado" title="Teravado - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Teravado" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theravada" title="Theravada - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Theravada" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theravaada" title="Theravaada - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Theravaada" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theravada" title="Theravada - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Theravada" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87" title="ترواده - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ترواده" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theravada" title="Theravada - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Theravada" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Therav%C4%81da" title="Theravāda - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Theravāda" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teravada" title="Teravada - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Teravada" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boudism_therav%C4%81da" title="Boudism theravāda - Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Boudism theravāda" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theravada" title="Theravada - gaèlic escocès" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Theravada" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaèlic escocès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theravada" title="Theravada - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Theravada" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theravada" title="Theravada - haussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Theravada" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%93%D7%94" title="טהרוואדה - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טהרוואדה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="थेरवाद - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="थेरवाद" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teravada" title="Teravada - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Teravada" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A9rav%C3%A1da" title="Théraváda - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Théraváda" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Therav%C4%81da" title="Theravāda - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Theravāda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theravada" title="Theravada - ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Theravada" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theravada-b%C3%BAddismi" title="Theravada-búddismi - islandès" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Theravada-búddismi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddismo_Therav%C4%81da" title="Buddismo Theravāda - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Buddismo Theravāda" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%BA%A7%E9%83%A8%E4%BB%8F%E6%95%99" title="上座部仏教 - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="上座部仏教" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teravaada" title="Teravaada - crioll anglès de Jamaica" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Teravaada" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="crioll anglès de Jamaica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theravada" title="Theravada - javanès" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Theravada" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%90" title="თერავადა - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თერავადა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Тхеравада - kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Тхеравада" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%90%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%91" title="ថេរវាទ - khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ថេរវាទ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%83%81%EC%A2%8C%EB%B6%80_%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="상좌부 불교 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="상좌부 불교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theravada" title="Theravada - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Theravada" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teravada" title="Teravada - Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Teravada" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%8D%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%96%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%94" title="ນິກາຍເຖຣະວາດ - laosià" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ນິກາຍເຖຣະວາດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theravada" title="Theravada - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Theravada" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terav%C4%81das_budisms" title="Teravādas budisms - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Teravādas budisms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodisma_teravada" title="Bodisma teravada - malgaix" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Bodisma teravada" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Теравада - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Теравада" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6" title="ഥേരവാദ - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഥേരവാദ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%81%A0%E1%80%B6%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%8D%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%97%E1%80%AF%E1%80%92%E1%80%B9%E1%80%93%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC" title="ဂၠံင်ဍာန်ဗုဒ္ဓဘာသာ - Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ဂၠံင်ဍာန်ဗုဒ္ဓဘာသာ" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="थेरवाद - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="थेरवाद" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theravada" title="Theravada - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Theravada" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terabada" title="Terabada - mirandès" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Terabada" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%91%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%92" title="ထေရဝါဒ - birmà" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ထေရဝါဒ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="थेरवाद - nepalès" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="थेरवाद" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="थेरवाद - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="थेरवाद" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theravada_(boeddhisme)" title="Theravada (boeddhisme) - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Theravada (boeddhisme)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theravada" title="Theravada - noruec nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Theravada" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruec nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Therav%C4%81da" title="Theravāda - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Theravāda" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodisme_theravada" title="Bodisme theravada - occità" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Bodisme theravada" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Therawada" title="Therawada - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Therawada" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DA%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="تھیرواد - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="تھیرواد" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teravada" title="Teravada - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Teravada" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Therav%C4%81da" title="Theravāda - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Theravāda" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Тхеравада - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тхеравада" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%BD" title="ᱛᱷᱮᱨᱵᱟᱫᱽ - santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱛᱷᱮᱨᱵᱟᱫᱽ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theravada" title="Theravada - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Theravada" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AE%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AF_%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%B8" title="ථේරවාද බුදු දහම - singalès" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ථේරවාද බුදු දහම" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theravada" title="Theravada - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Theravada" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A9rav%C3%A1da" title="Théraváda - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Théraváda" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teravadski_budizem" title="Teravadski budizem - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Teravadski budizem" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theravada" title="Theravada - albanès" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Theravada" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Теравада - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Теравада" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theravada" title="Theravada - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Theravada" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8C%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="தேரவாத பௌத்தம் - tàmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தேரவாத பௌத்தம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tàmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A5%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%82" title="థేరవాదం - telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="థేరవాదం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97" title="เถรวาท - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เถรวาท" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budismong_Theravada" title="Budismong Theravada - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Budismong Theravada" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theravada" title="Theravada - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Theravada" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Тхеравада - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тхеравада" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DA%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="تھیرواد - urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تھیرواد" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_t%E1%BB%8Da_b%E1%BB%99" title="Thượng tọa bộ - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thượng tọa bộ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theravada" title="Theravada - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Theravada" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%BA%A7%E9%83%A8%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="上座部佛教 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="上座部佛教" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%BA%A7%E9%83%A8%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="上座部佛教 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="上座部佛教" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%82%B3%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="南傳佛教 - cantonès" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="南傳佛教" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q132265#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Theravada" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon 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class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(S'ha redirigit des de: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Budisme_theravada&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Budisme theravada">Budisme theravada</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33578953">.mw-parser-output .infobox_bodystyle{font-size:85%;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titlestyle{background:#FFA07A}.mw-parser-output .infobox_abovestyle{background:#FFA07A}.mw-parser-output .ib_organization_embedded_footer{background:#c8ccd1;color:#202122}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerclass_w_botton_top{background:#FFA07A;border-bottom:2px solid #ccccff;border-top:2px solid #ccccff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerstyle{background:#FFA07A}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle{background:#FFA07A}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle1{width:100%;background:#FFA07A;text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox_belowstyle{border-top:#aaa 1px solid;background:#FFA07A}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label{background:#eeeeee;padding-right:1.2em;width:40%;text-align:start}</style> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33578953" /> <table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em;infobox_bodystyle"><caption class="infobox_titlestyle" style="font-weight:bold"><span style="float:left;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Group_half.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Infotaula d'organització"><img alt="Infotaula d'organització" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Group_half.svg/25px-Group_half.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Group_half.svg/38px-Group_half.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Group_half.svg/50px-Group_half.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span></span>Theravada</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Wat_Khung_Taphao_salakabhatta_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="lang=ca"><img alt="lang=ca" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Wat_Khung_Taphao_salakabhatta_2009.jpg/225px-Wat_Khung_Taphao_salakabhatta_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Wat_Khung_Taphao_salakabhatta_2009.jpg/337px-Wat_Khung_Taphao_salakabhatta_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Wat_Khung_Taphao_salakabhatta_2009.jpg/450px-Wat_Khung_Taphao_salakabhatta_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span><br /> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132265?uselang=ca#P18" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_w_botton_top" style="text-align:center">Dades</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Tipus</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Confessi%C3%B3_religiosa" title="Confessió religiosa">confessió religiosa</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132265?uselang=ca#P31" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_w_botton_top" style="text-align:center">Governança corporativa</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Part de</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Budisme" title="Budisme">budisme</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132265?uselang=ca#P361" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div style="float: left;"> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Buddhist_sects.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Buddhist_sects.png/220px-Buddhist_sects.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Buddhist_sects.png/330px-Buddhist_sects.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Buddhist_sects.png/440px-Buddhist_sects.png 2x" data-file-width="1365" data-file-height="1249" /></a><figcaption>Mapa de les tres principals branques del budisme.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Sermon_in_the_Deer_Park_depicted_at_Wat_Chedi_Liem-KayEss-1.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Sermon_in_the_Deer_Park_depicted_at_Wat_Chedi_Liem-KayEss-1.jpeg/220px-Sermon_in_the_Deer_Park_depicted_at_Wat_Chedi_Liem-KayEss-1.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="296" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Sermon_in_the_Deer_Park_depicted_at_Wat_Chedi_Liem-KayEss-1.jpeg/330px-Sermon_in_the_Deer_Park_depicted_at_Wat_Chedi_Liem-KayEss-1.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Sermon_in_the_Deer_Park_depicted_at_Wat_Chedi_Liem-KayEss-1.jpeg/440px-Sermon_in_the_Deer_Park_depicted_at_Wat_Chedi_Liem-KayEss-1.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="475" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>Pintura del primer sermó de Buda, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wat_Chedi_Liem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wat Chedi Liem (encara no existeix)">Wat Chedi Liem</a></figcaption></figure> <p>El <b>budisme theravada</b> (en <a href="/wiki/Pali" title="Pali">pali</a>: थेरवाद <i>theravāda</i>, en <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A0nscrit" title="Sànscrit">sànscrit</a>: स्थविरवाद <i>sthaviravāda</i>, literalment: 'doctrina dels ancians' o 'l'antic ensenyament') és la forma de <a href="/wiki/Budisme" title="Budisme">budisme</a> dominant a l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%80sia_del_Sud" class="mw-redirect" title="Àsia del Sud">Àsia del Sud</a> i del <a href="/wiki/Sud-est_asi%C3%A0tic" class="mw-redirect" title="Sud-est asiàtic">Sud-est</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tail%C3%A0ndia" title="Tailàndia">Tailàndia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cambodja" title="Cambodja">Cambodja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a> i parts del <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> entre els xinesos d'<a href="/wiki/Indon%C3%A8sia" title="Indonèsia">Indonèsia</a> i de <a href="/wiki/Mal%C3%A0isia" title="Malàisia">Malàisia</a>, així com en certes ètnies del sud-oest de la <a href="/wiki/Xina" title="Xina">Xina</a>. La seva implantació a <a href="/wiki/Occident" title="Occident">Occident</a> és més recent que la dels corrents <a href="/wiki/Zen" class="mw-redirect" title="Zen">zen</a> o <a href="/wiki/Vajrayana" title="Vajrayana">vajrayana</a>. </p><p>Aquest corrent, fundat a l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia">Índia</a>, és l'escola budista més antiga i es defineix com l'hereu de la doctrina original de <a href="/wiki/Siddharta_Gautama" title="Siddharta Gautama">Siddharta Gautama</a> (el Buda); per això, és relativament conservador. La "doctrina dels ancians" es recolza en un cànon anomenat <i><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A0non_pali" class="mw-redirect" title="Cànon pali">cànon pali</a></i> o <i>tipitaka</i>, que comprèn nombrosos texts basats en les paraules del Buda, recollides pels seus contemporanis i fixades en el tercer concili (<a href="/wiki/247_aC" title="247 aC">247 aC</a>), organitzat a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palatiputra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palatiputra (encara no existeix)">Palatiputra</a> per l'emperador <a href="/wiki/Aixoka" title="Aixoka">Aixoka</a>. </p><p>Sovint, es fa servir el terme <i><a href="/wiki/Hinayana" title="Hinayana">hinayana</a></i> com a sinònim de theravada, malgrat les objeccions de nombrosos practicants d'aquest corrent que avui dia inclou uns 100 milions d'adeptes a escala mundial. </p><p>Durant la dècada del 2010 a Tailàndia, Sri Lanka i <a href="/wiki/Birm%C3%A0nia" class="mw-redirect" title="Birmània">Birmània</a> els monjos theravada van començar a defendre postures violentes, tenint un paper polític dirigit <a href="/wiki/Islamof%C3%B2bia" title="Islamofòbia">contra els musulmans</a>, als quals consideraven causants del retrocés del budisme theravada des de l'<a href="/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan">Afganistan</a> fins a <a href="/wiki/Mal%C3%A0isia" title="Malàisia">Malàisia</a>. Aquest extremisme religiós fou unit a un <a href="/wiki/Nacionalisme" title="Nacionalisme">nacionalisme</a>. Són exemples el partit polític fundat el 2012 per monjos de Sri Lanka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bodu_Bala_Sena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bodu Bala Sena (encara no existeix)">Bodu Bala Sena</a> i el moviment de Birmania <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ma_Ba_Tha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ma Ba Tha (encara no existeix)">Ma Ba Tha</a>, fundat el mateix any. El moviment Ma Ba Tha és el responsable del genocidi dels <a href="/wiki/Musulmans" class="mw-redirect" title="Musulmans">musulmans</a> <a href="/wiki/Rohingya" title="Rohingya">rohingya</a>. El 2015 a Tailàndia hi sorgeix el moviment polític independentista del sud encapçalat per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Banjob_Bannaruji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banjob Bannaruji (encara no existeix)">Banjob Bannaruji</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bouddhismeradical_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bouddhismeradical-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>El 2017 el budisme theravada es trobava implatat a Birmània, Cambodja, Laos, Sri Lanka, Tailàndia i part del Vietnam.<sup id="cite_ref-bouddhismeradical_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bouddhismeradical-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Doctrina">Doctrina</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theravada&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Doctrina"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Com apunta l'historiador Richard Gombrich: «En termes doctrinals els <i>theravadin</i> aclareixen que ells són <i>vibhajja-vadin</i>, és a dir ‘analistes' que es complauen a classificar els estats psicològics».<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aquesta doctrina sosté que la introspecció clara ha de ser el resultat de l'experiència individual, recerca crítica i raonament, és a dir allò oposat a la fe cega. No obstant, les escriptures tradicionals també emfatitzen el fet de seguir els consells dels savis, perquè ells i l'avaluació de les pròpies experiències han de ser els instruments per jutjar les pràctiques. </p><p>L'objectiu theravada és l'alliberament (o llibertat) de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dukkha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dukkha (encara no existeix)">dukkha</a>, segons les <a href="/wiki/Quatre_nobles_veritats" title="Quatre nobles veritats">quatre nobles veritats</a>, la qual cosa s'aconsegueix a l'assolir el <a href="/wiki/Nirvana" title="Nirvana">nirvana</a>, que també completa el continu cicle de naixement i mort. El theravada ensenya que el nirvana s'aconsegueix abans sent un noble deixeble de Buda: un <a href="/wiki/Arhat" title="Arhat">arhat</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cànon_Pali"><span id="C.C3.A0non_Pali"></span>Cànon Pali</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theravada&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Cànon Pali"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El budisme theravada considera el <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A0non_Pali" title="Cànon Pali">Cànon Pali</a> com la versió autoritzada dels ensenyaments de Buda. Segons Bhikkhu Bodhi, aquest Cànon va ser compilat en els tres grans concilis budistes durant els primers tres segles després de la mort del Buda: «El primer a Rajagaha, convocat tres mesos després del <a href="/wiki/Parinirvana" class="mw-redirect" title="Parinirvana">Parinirvana</a> de Buda per cinc-cents monjos sota el lideratge del monjo Mahakassapa; el segon a Vesali, cent anys després i el tercer a Pataliputta, 200 anys més tard. El Cànon que va resultar d'aquests concilis, conservat en el llenguatge indi mitjà ara anomenat <a href="/wiki/Pali" title="Pali">pali</a>, es coneix com a Tipitaka, 'els tres cistells' o col·leccions de les lliçons».<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theravada&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Bibliografia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFChapman2011"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Chapman</span>, David. <i>Theravāda reinvents meditation</i>, 2011.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Therav%C4%81da+reinvents+meditation&rft.aulast=Chapman&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2011"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFGombrich1996"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Gombrich</span>, Richard F. <i>Theravāda Buddhism. A Social History from Ancient Benares to Modern Colombo</i>.  <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>, 1996.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Therav%C4%81da+Buddhism.+A+Social+History+from+Ancient+Benares+to+Modern+Colombo&rft.aulast=Gombrich&rft.aufirst=Richard+F.&rft.date=1996&rft.pub=%5B%5BRoutledge%5D%5D"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theravada&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Theravada">Theravada | Buddhism</a>» (en anglès). <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bouddhismeradical-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-bouddhismeradical_2-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-bouddhismeradical_2-1">2,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFGal2017"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Gal</span>, Adrien Le «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lemonde.fr/asie-pacifique/article/2017/12/02/d-ou-vient-le-bouddhisme-radical_5223606_3216.html">D'où vient le bouddhisme radical?</a>». <i>Le Monde</i>, 02-12-2017 [Consulta: 3 desembre 2017].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Gombrich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Gombrich (encara no existeix)">Richard Gombrich</a>: <i>Budismo theravada. Historia social desde el antiguo Benarés hasta el moderno Colombo</i> (pàg. 202). Ediciones Cristiandad, 2002.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFNandisena1999"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Nandisena</span>, Anuruddha ; editor general Bhikkhu Bodhi ; basado en la edición de Mahāthera Nārada ; Introducción y guía explicativa por U Rewata Dhamma y Bhikkhu Bodhi ; cuadros por U Sīlanānda ; Traducción al español por U. <i>Compendio del Abhidhamma : el Abhidhammattha Sȧngaha de Anuruddha</i>. 1a ed..  México: El Colegio de México, Centro de estudios de Asia y África, 1999, p. 1. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/9789681208783" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/9789681208783">ISBN 9789681208783</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Compendio+del+Abhidhamma+%3A+el+Abhidhammattha+S%C8%A7ngaha+de+Anuruddha&rft.aulast=Nandisena&rft.aufirst=Anuruddha+%3B+editor+general+Bhikkhu+Bodhi+%3B+basado+en+la+edici%C3%B3n+de+Mah%C4%81thera+N%C4%81rada+%3B+Introducci%C3%B3n+y+gu%C3%ADa+explicativa+por+U+Rewata+Dhamma+y+Bhikkhu+Bodhi+%3B+cuadros+por+U+S%C4%ABlan%C4%81nda+%3B+Traducci%C3%B3n+al+espa%C3%B1ol+por+U&rft.date=1999&rft.edition=1a+ed.&rft.pub=El+Colegio+de+M%C3%A9xico%2C+Centro+de+estudios+de+Asia+y+%C3%81frica&rft.place=M%C3%A9xico&rft.pages=1&rft.isbn=9789681208783"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vegeu_també"><span id="Vegeu_tamb.C3.A9"></span>Vegeu també</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theravada&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Vegeu també"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mon_(poble)" title="Mon (poble)">Mon (poble)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transmissi%C3%B3_del_budisme_per_la_Ruta_de_la_Seda" title="Transmissió del budisme per la Ruta de la Seda">Transmissió del budisme per la Ruta de la Seda</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaços_externs"><span id="Enlla.C3.A7os_externs"></span>Enllaços externs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theravada&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la secció: Enllaços externs"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33663753">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-center{clear:both;margin:auto}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">A <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0gina_principal?uselang=ca">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Theravada" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Theravada">Theravada</a></b></i></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bosquetheravada.org/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&layout=item&id=550&Itemid=27">¿Qué es el budismo Theravada?</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33711417">.mw-parser-output .languageicon{font-size:0.95em;color:#555;background-color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .languageicon{background-color:inherit;color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .languageicon{background-color:inherit;color:white}}</style><span class="languageicon" title="En castellà">(castellà)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.accesstoinsight.org/">Access to Insight. Readings in Theravāda Buddhism</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33711417" /><span class="languageicon" title="En anglès">(anglès)</span></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Control_d%27autoritats" title="Control d'autoritats">Registres d'autoritat</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">BNE</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://datos.bne.es/resource/XX531519">1</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" class="mw-redirect" 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<div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pensament_de_l&#039;Índia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#ffc569;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plantilla:Filosofia_%C3%ADndia" title="Plantilla:Filosofia índia"><img alt="Vegeu aquesta plantilla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/18px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/27px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/36px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" 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href="/wiki/Guna_(hinduisme)" title="Guna (hinduisme)">guna</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Karma" title="Karma">karma</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Maya" title="Maya">maya</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Nirvana" title="Nirvana">nirvana</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Prana" title="Prana">prana</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Puruixa" title="Puruixa">puruixa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Samsara" title="Samsara">samsara</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Txakra" title="Txakra">txakra</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Puruixartha" title="Puruixartha">puruixartha</a> (<a href="/wiki/Artha" title="Artha">artha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kama_(concepte)" title="Kama (concepte)">kama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dharma" title="Dharma">dharma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mokxa_(hinduisme)" title="Mokxa (hinduisme)">mokxa</a>)</div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Om_symbol.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Om_symbol.svg/75px-Om_symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Om_symbol.svg/113px-Om_symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Om_symbol.svg/150px-Om_symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="356" data-file-height="367" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ffc569;">Divinitats</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background:#FFDEAD;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Trimurti" title="Trimurti">Trimurti</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deva_(divintat)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deva (divintat) (encara no existeix)">deva</a>-<a href="/wiki/Devi_(hinduisme)" title="Devi (hinduisme)">devi</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Asura_(mitologia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Asura (mitologia)">asura</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Vahana" title="Vahana">vahana</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Avatar_(mitologia)" title="Avatar (mitologia)">avatara</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ffc569;">Història</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background:#FAFAD2;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Vedisme" title="Vedisme">vedisme</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Bramanisme" title="Bramanisme">bramanisme</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Hinduisme" title="Hinduisme">hinduisme</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vixnuisme" title="Vixnuisme">vixnuisme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xactisme" title="Xactisme">xactisme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xivaisme" title="Xivaisme">xivaisme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Smarta" title="Smarta">smarta</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Budisme" title="Budisme">budisme</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Budisme_tibet%C3%A0" title="Budisme tibetà">budisme tibetà</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Jainisme" title="Jainisme">jainisme</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sikhisme" title="Sikhisme">sikhisme</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Esgl%C3%A9sia_cat%C3%B2lica_a_l%27%C3%8Dndia" title="Església catòlica a l'Índia">cristianisme</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Islam_a_l%27%C3%8Dndia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islam a l'Índia (encara no existeix)">islam</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ffc569;">Escoles</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background:#FFDEAD;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%C3%80stika-n%C3%A0stika" class="mw-redirect" title="Àstika-nàstika">àstika-nàstika</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Samkhya" title="Samkhya">samkhya</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Nyaya" title="Nyaya">nyaya</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ioga" title="Ioga">ioga</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Vaixesika" title="Vaixesika">vaixesika</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mimamsa" title="Mimamsa">mimamsa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Vedanta" title="Vedanta">vedanta</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dvaita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dvaita (encara no existeix)">dvaita</a>, <a href="/wiki/Advaita_Vedanta" title="Advaita Vedanta">advaita</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Visistadvaita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Visistadvaita (encara no existeix)">visistadvaita</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tx%C3%A0rvaka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Txàrvaka (encara no existeix)">carvaka</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tantrisme" title="Tantrisme">tantra</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ffc569;">Personalitats</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background:#FAFAD2;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manu_(hinduisme)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manu (hinduisme) (encara no existeix)">Manu</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rixis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rixis (encara no existeix)">Rixis</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Vyasa" title="Vyasa">Vyasa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yajnavalkya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yajnavalkya (encara no existeix)">Yajnavalkya</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Siddharta_Gautama" title="Siddharta Gautama">Siddharta Gautama</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mahavira" title="Mahavira">Mahavira</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Patanjali" title="Patanjali">Patanjali</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Kapila" title="Kapila">Kapila</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaimini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jaimini (encara no existeix)">Jaimini</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Chanakya" title="Chanakya">Chanakya</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akxapada_Gautama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akxapada Gautama (encara no existeix)">Akxapada Gautama</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Nagarjuna" title="Nagarjuna">Nagarjuna</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Padmasambhava" title="Padmasambhava">Padmasambhava</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Vasubandhu" title="Vasubandhu">Vasubandhu</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gaudapada" title="Gaudapada">Gaudapada</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Govinda_Bhagavatpada" title="Govinda Bhagavatpada">Govinda Bhagavatpada</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Adi_Xankara" title="Adi Xankara">Adi Xankara</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/V%C4%81caspati_Mi%C5%9Bra" title="Vācaspati Miśra">Vācaspati Miśra</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ramanuja" title="Ramanuja">Ramanuja</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ramakrishna" title="Ramakrishna">Ramakrishna</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dayananda_Saraswati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dayananda Saraswati (encara no existeix)">Dayananda Saraswati</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Madhvacharya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Madhvacharya (encara no existeix)">Madhvacharya</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vidyaranya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vidyaranya (encara no existeix)">Vidyaranya</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Nanak" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanak">Nanak</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Vivekananda" title="Vivekananda">Vivekananda</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Rabindranath_Tagore" title="Rabindranath Tagore">Rabindranath Tagore</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mohandas_Gandhi" title="Mohandas Gandhi">Ghandi</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sri_Aurobindo" title="Sri Aurobindo">Sri Aurobindo</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Jiddu_Krishnamurti" title="Jiddu Krishnamurti">Krishnamurti</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Sarvepalli_Radhakrishnan" title="Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan">Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sarada_Devi" title="Sarada Devi">Sarada Devi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ramana_Maharshi" title="Ramana Maharshi">Ramana Maharshi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tirumalai_Krishnamacharya" title="Tirumalai Krishnamacharya">Tirumalai Krishnamacharya</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Mahavatar_Babaji" title="Mahavatar Babaji">Mahavatar Babaji</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Yati_Vrishabha" title="Yati Vrishabha">Yati Vrishabha</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ffc569;">Escriptures</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background:#FFDEAD;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xruti-smriti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xruti-smriti (encara no existeix)">xruti-smriti</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Veda" title="Veda">veda</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Upaveda" title="Upaveda">upaveda</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Vedanga" title="Vedanga">vedanga</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Upanixad" title="Upanixad">upanixad</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Purana_(hinduisme)" title="Purana (hinduisme)">purana</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Itihasa" title="Itihasa">itihasa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sutra" title="Sutra">sutra</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Manu_Smriti" title="Manu Smriti">Manu Smriti</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tipitaka" class="mw-redirect" title="Tipitaka">tipitaka</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Adi_Granth" title="Adi Granth">Adi Granth</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ffc569;">Altres nocions</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;background:#FAFAD2;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b>Cultura:</b> <a href="/wiki/Mitologia_%C3%ADndia" title="Mitologia índia">mitologia índia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Art_de_l%27%C3%8Dndia" title="Art de l'Índia">art de l'Índia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Calendari_hind%C3%BA" title="Calendari hindú">calendari</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Aiurveda" title="Aiurveda">medicina tradicional</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gastronomia_de_l%27%C3%8Dndia" title="Gastronomia de l'Índia">alimentació</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Varna_(hinduisme)" title="Varna (hinduisme)">sistema de castes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <br /><b>Vocabulari:</b> <a href="/wiki/Guru" title="Guru">guru</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sadhu" title="Sadhu">sadhu</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Bhakti" title="Bhakti">bhakti</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%C3%80ixram" class="mw-redirect" title="Àixram">àixram</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Samnyasin" title="Samnyasin">samnyasin</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A0rxana" title="Dàrxana">dàrxana</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sadhana" title="Sadhana">sadhana</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mantra" title="Mantra">mantra</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Shri" title="Shri">shri</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Swami" 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</div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>94 llengües</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Afegeix un tema</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> 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