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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Theories_about_the_origin_of_the_dance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Theories_about_the_origin_of_the_dance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Theories about the origin of the dance</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Theories_about_the_origin_of_the_dance-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Theories about the origin of the dance subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Theories_about_the_origin_of_the_dance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-African_slavery_in_Potosí_theory" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#African_slavery_in_Potosí_theory"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>African slavery in Potosí theory</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-African_slavery_in_Potosí_theory-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Winemaking_in_Oruro_theory" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Winemaking_in_Oruro_theory"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Winemaking in Oruro theory</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Winemaking_in_Oruro_theory-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cave_paintings_in_La_Paz_theory" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cave_paintings_in_La_Paz_theory"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Cave paintings in La Paz theory</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cave_paintings_in_La_Paz_theory-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-African_population_of_the_Puno_highlands" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#African_population_of_the_Puno_highlands"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>African population of the Puno highlands</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-African_population_of_the_Puno_highlands-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Gallery</span> 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Andean folk dance</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Morenada</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cultural origins</th><td class="infobox-data hlist">African, European and Native American communities in Bolivia and Peru</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Typical instruments</th><td class="infobox-data hlist"><a href="/wiki/Matraca" class="mw-redirect" title="Matraca">Matraca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cymbal" title="Cymbal">cymbal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bass_drum" title="Bass drum">bass drum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trumpet" title="Trumpet">trumpet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tuba" title="Tuba">tuba</a>.</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Other topics</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data hlist"><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Bolivia" title="Music of Bolivia">Music of Bolivia</a> <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Peru" title="Music of Peru">Music of Peru</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Morenada</b> is an Andean folk dance whose origins are still under debate. This dance is practiced mainly in <a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a><sup id="cite_ref-:2_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as in <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in recent years with Bolivian immigration in Chile, Argentina and other countries. </p><p>Morenada is one of the most representative dances of Bolivian culture. This importance stands out for the dissemination of dance and music in the patron and civic festivals in different regions of the country. The morenada was declared Cultural Heritage of Bolivia in 2011, through Law No. 135, for its recognized importance at national and national level international.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In turn, this dance is performed during the <a href="/wiki/Carnaval_de_Oruro" title="Carnaval de Oruro">Carnaval de Oruro</a>, in honor of the Virgen del Socavón, declared a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO. It can also be performed appreciate mainly in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiesta_del_Gran_Poder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fiesta del Gran Poder (page does not exist)">Fiesta del Gran Poder</a> of the city of <a href="/wiki/La_Paz" title="La Paz">La Paz</a> also declared Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by the same institution and in all the folkloric entrances that are held in most of the towns, localities, and in many of the neighborhoods of each of the cities of Bolivia ( in the city of La Paz there are at least 246 annual folkloric entries, in each of which the morenada is danced) . </p><p>In Peru, la morenada is a typical dance in the Peruvian highlands, in the Puno <a href="/wiki/Region" title="Region">region</a>, and is part of the Feast of the Virgin of La Candelaria, Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is also practiced and disseminated in the departments of Tacna and Moquegua due to the presence of Aymara population.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a>, the morenada is practiced mainly in the <i>Carnaval Internacional con la Fuerza del Sol</i> in <a href="/wiki/Arica" title="Arica">Arica</a> and cultural organizations, the authorities and the Chilean population recognize and affirm that the morenada is a Bolivian dance of Bolivian origin.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> the morenada is danced in <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a>, mostly by the Bolivian Immigrant Community.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Argentine population states that the morenada is a Bolivian dance.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Theories_about_the_origin_of_the_dance">Theories about the origin of the dance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morenada&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Theories about the origin of the dance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dance whose origin dates back to the colonial era and is inspired by the slave trade, from the transfer of black people brought by the Spanish conquerors to work as workers in the silver mines in the <a href="/wiki/Viceroyalty_of_Peru" title="Viceroyalty of Peru">Viceroyalty of Peru</a>, recently initiated by the <a href="/wiki/Aymara_people" title="Aymara people">Aymara</a> dressed up as black people and representing characters like the caporal and the black troop. The "morenos" dance evokes the days of the colony. He was born precisely in the brotherhoods of slaves from Africa who mocked the dances of the white lords. </p><p>Then, the dance of the "morenos", changes its name in a historical process of acceptance of it, towards all social classes in <a href="/wiki/Oruro,_Bolivia" class="mw-redirect" title="Oruro, Bolivia">Oruro</a>, Bolivia. Such is the case of the "Comparsa de Morenos de los Veleros" born in 1913 and "Comparsa de los Morenos" of 1924 founded by Aymara migrant families and that come from the ancient dancers of the "comparsa de morenos" of the mid-century XIX, finally adopts the name of Morenada in 1950 and 1954, respectively. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="African_slavery_in_Potosí_theory"><span id="African_slavery_in_Potos.C3.AD_theory"></span>African slavery in Potosí theory</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morenada&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: African slavery in Potosí theory"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The most commonly shared theory says that the dance was inspired by the sufferings of the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_slave_trade" title="Atlantic slave trade">African slaves</a> brought to Bolivia in order to work in the <a href="/wiki/Silver_Mine" class="mw-redirect" title="Silver Mine">Silver Mines</a> of <a href="/wiki/Potos%C3%AD" title="Potosí">Potosí</a>. The enormous tongue of the dark masks is meant to represent the physical state of these mines workers and the rattling of the <a href="/wiki/Matraca" class="mw-redirect" title="Matraca">Matracas</a> are frequently associated with the rattling of the slaves' chains. However, there is no evidence that these African slaves actually worked in the <a href="/wiki/Mining" title="Mining">mines</a>, although there is much evidence that they worked in the <a href="/wiki/National_Mint_of_Bolivia" title="National Mint of Bolivia">Casa de la Moneda</a> (mint) in the production of <a href="/wiki/Coin" title="Coin">coins</a> and in <a href="/wiki/Domestic_service" class="mw-redirect" title="Domestic service">domestic service</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Winemaking_in_Oruro_theory">Winemaking in Oruro theory</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morenada&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Winemaking in Oruro theory"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A second theory relates the Morenada to the African slaves who settled in the <a href="/wiki/Oruro_Department" title="Oruro Department">Oruro</a> region for <a href="/wiki/Wine_production" class="mw-redirect" title="Wine production">wine production</a>. This theory holds that African slaves made wine in Oruro with grapes collected and transferred from the <a href="/wiki/La_Paz_Department_(Bolivia)" title="La Paz Department (Bolivia)">La Paz</a> valley to be marketed in the mining centers of Oruro. The dance morenada would originate by imitating the treading of the grapes in the Oruro wineries and the barrel-shaped costumes would represent the barrel that contains the wine. At first sight this makes the theory seem extremely unprovable, but the first chants in the Morenada allude to the African slaves who worked in winemaking. In addition, if one goes far enough back in history, one can discover that there were Afro-Bolivians working in vineyards - in other regions, such as <a href="/wiki/Chuquisaca_Department" title="Chuquisaca Department">Chuquisaca</a>. Nowadays there might not be any Afro-Bolivians left where there are wineyards, but when the dance was created, there might have been. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cave_paintings_in_La_Paz_theory">Cave paintings in La Paz theory</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morenada&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Cave paintings in La Paz theory"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Morenada_-_pintura_rupestre_de_Chirapaca.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Morenada_-_pintura_rupestre_de_Chirapaca.svg/220px-Morenada_-_pintura_rupestre_de_Chirapaca.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Morenada_-_pintura_rupestre_de_Chirapaca.svg/330px-Morenada_-_pintura_rupestre_de_Chirapaca.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Morenada_-_pintura_rupestre_de_Chirapaca.svg/440px-Morenada_-_pintura_rupestre_de_Chirapaca.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Cave_painting" title="Cave painting">Cave painting</a> in the locality of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chirapaca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chirapaca (page does not exist)">Chirapaca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Los_Andes_Province_(Bolivia)" title="Los Andes Province (Bolivia)">Los Andes Province (Bolivia)</a> depicting what is believed to be <i>Morenada</i> dancers between the centuries 17th and 18th.</figcaption></figure> <p>The third theory relates the Morenada to the <a href="/wiki/Aymara_people" title="Aymara people">Aymara</a> people from the <a href="/wiki/La_Paz_Department_(Bolivia)" title="La Paz Department (Bolivia)">La Paz</a>. Places such as <a href="/wiki/Achacachi" title="Achacachi">Achacachi</a> claim to be the place of origin of the "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fish_Dance&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fish Dance (page does not exist)">Fish Dance</a>", as the Morenada in this region also is called. Some murals about 200–300 years old were found in the region, showing Morenada dancers and there still is a strong tradition of making elaborately embroidered Morenada costumes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="African_population_of_the_Puno_highlands">African population of the Puno highlands</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morenada&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: African population of the Puno highlands"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Morenada_de_Puno_Peru_1939.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Morenada_de_Puno_Peru_1939.jpg/220px-Morenada_de_Puno_Peru_1939.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="249" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Morenada_de_Puno_Peru_1939.jpg/330px-Morenada_de_Puno_Peru_1939.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Morenada_de_Puno_Peru_1939.jpg/440px-Morenada_de_Puno_Peru_1939.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1593" data-file-height="1805" /></a><figcaption>Moreno in the locality of <a href="/wiki/Ichu" title="Ichu">Ichu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Puno" title="Puno">Puno</a> depicting what is believed to be <i>Morenada</i> dancers between the centuries 19th and 20th.</figcaption></figure> <p>In the colonial era of the Viceroyalty of Peru, there is already a black population register in the Puno highlands, as documented in 1602 Ludovico Bertonio, an Italian Jesuit based in Juli, Puno. "To these blacks, the Andean population called them: Ch'ara or yanaruna.58 And to the pronounced geta they had, they said: Lakha llint'a. At the beginning of the 17th century, according to Gonzales Holguín and Bertonio, the Africans were I alluded to them interchangeably as blacks or brunettes.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Another hypothesis comes from the Department of Puno in Peru, on the shores of Lake Titicaca (Puno). At the beginning of the 20th century, the presence of brunettes in devotion to the Virgen de la Candelaria is described in newspapers of the time: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"> <ul><li>"Yesterday ... Three games of brunettes and numerous indigenous, have traveled the streets of the town" (El Eco de Puno, 1912)</li> <li>"From this morning they continue to travel the streets, the moorings, doing the usual home visits" (El Eco de Puno, 1916)</li> <li>“The most sumptuous presentation of brunettes is due in the calendar to the first days of February. It is an indigenous offering to the Virgin of the Candelaria, patron of Puno ”(El Pueblo, 1923)</li> <li>“The attendance of numerous“ morenos ”troupes gave the festival a tone of deep joy” (El Eco de Puno, 1932) </li></ul></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morenada&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 180px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 175px; height: 175px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Morenada_@_La_Paz_%22Gran_Poder_2011%22.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Morenada mask showing exaggerated features to represent the physical state."><img alt="Morenada mask showing exaggerated features to represent the physical state." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Morenada_%40_La_Paz_%22Gran_Poder_2011%22.jpg/96px-Morenada_%40_La_Paz_%22Gran_Poder_2011%22.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Morenada_%40_La_Paz_%22Gran_Poder_2011%22.jpg/145px-Morenada_%40_La_Paz_%22Gran_Poder_2011%22.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Morenada_%40_La_Paz_%22Gran_Poder_2011%22.jpg/193px-Morenada_%40_La_Paz_%22Gran_Poder_2011%22.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="4272" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Morenada mask showing exaggerated features to represent the physical state.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 180px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 175px; height: 175px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Desfile_de_la_morenada._Carnaval_de_oruro_2012.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Morenada parade at the Oruro Carnival, 2012"><img alt="Morenada parade at the Oruro Carnival, 2012" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Desfile_de_la_morenada._Carnaval_de_oruro_2012.JPG/145px-Desfile_de_la_morenada._Carnaval_de_oruro_2012.JPG" decoding="async" width="145" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Desfile_de_la_morenada._Carnaval_de_oruro_2012.JPG/218px-Desfile_de_la_morenada._Carnaval_de_oruro_2012.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Desfile_de_la_morenada._Carnaval_de_oruro_2012.JPG/290px-Desfile_de_la_morenada._Carnaval_de_oruro_2012.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2966" data-file-height="1966" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Morenada parade at the <a href="/wiki/Oruro,_Bolivia" class="mw-redirect" title="Oruro, Bolivia">Oruro</a> Carnival, 2012</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 180px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 175px; height: 175px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Morenada_Bellavista_Puno.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Morenada Bellavista parade at the Puno Candelaria, 2013"><img alt="Morenada Bellavista parade at the Puno Candelaria, 2013" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Morenada_Bellavista_Puno.jpg/145px-Morenada_Bellavista_Puno.jpg" decoding="async" width="145" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Morenada_Bellavista_Puno.jpg/218px-Morenada_Bellavista_Puno.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Morenada_Bellavista_Puno.jpg/290px-Morenada_Bellavista_Puno.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2918" data-file-height="1811" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Morenada Bellavista parade at the <a href="/wiki/Puno,_Peru" class="mw-redirect" title="Puno, Peru">Puno</a> Candelaria, 2013</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 180px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 175px; height: 175px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Morenos_en_La_Morenada,_Puno-Peru2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Morenada Laykakota parade at the Puno Candelaria, 2011"><img alt="Morenada Laykakota parade at the Puno Candelaria, 2011" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Morenos_en_La_Morenada%2C_Puno-Peru2.jpg/124px-Morenos_en_La_Morenada%2C_Puno-Peru2.jpg" decoding="async" width="124" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Morenos_en_La_Morenada%2C_Puno-Peru2.jpg/187px-Morenos_en_La_Morenada%2C_Puno-Peru2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Morenos_en_La_Morenada%2C_Puno-Peru2.jpg/249px-Morenos_en_La_Morenada%2C_Puno-Peru2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2047" data-file-height="2383" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Morenada Laykakota parade at the <a href="/wiki/Puno,_Peru" class="mw-redirect" title="Puno, Peru">Puno</a> Candelaria, 2011</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morenada&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:2-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:2_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMinisterio_de_Culturas_y_Turismo2018" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministerio_de_Culturas_y_Turismo_(Bolivia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ministerio de Culturas y Turismo (Bolivia) (page does not exist)">Ministerio de Culturas y Turismo</a> (29 August 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180927093603/http://patrimonio.minculturas.gob.bo/index.php/component/k2/item/11-la-morenada-patrimonio-cultural-de-bolivia">"La Morenada Patrimonio Cultural de Bolivia"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.patrimonio.minculturas.gob.bo/index.php/component/k2/item/11-la-morenada-patrimonio-cultural-de-bolivia">the original</a> on 27 September 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=La+Morenada+Patrimonio+Cultural+de+Bolivia&rft.date=2018-08-29&rft.au=Ministerio+de+Culturas+y+Turismo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.patrimonio.minculturas.gob.bo%2Findex.php%2Fcomponent%2Fk2%2Fitem%2F11-la-morenada-patrimonio-cultural-de-bolivia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMorenada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gob.pe/institucion/cultura/noticias/17284-danzas-folcloricas-se-lucen-por-primera-vez-en-el-desfile-de-fiestas-patrias">"Danzas folclóricas se lucen por primera vez en el desfile de Fiestas Patrias del Perú"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministerio_de_Cultura_(Per%C3%BA)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ministerio de Cultura (Perú) (page does not exist)">Ministerio de Cultura</a></i> (in European Spanish). 29 July 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ministerio+de+Cultura&rft.atitle=Danzas+folcl%C3%B3ricas+se+lucen+por+primera+vez+en+el+desfile+de+Fiestas+Patrias+del+Per%C3%BA&rft.date=2018-07-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gob.pe%2Finstitucion%2Fcultura%2Fnoticias%2F17284-danzas-folcloricas-se-lucen-por-primera-vez-en-el-desfile-de-fiestas-patrias&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMorenada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSalinas,_EduardoRobles,_Joel2018" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Salinas, Eduardo; Robles, Joel (30 July 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://larepublica.pe/sociedad/1288085-danzas-musica-gallardia-desfile-sabor-peru">"Danzas, música y gallardía en un desfile con sabor a Perú"</a>. <i>La República</i> (in European Spanish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Comercio&rft.atitle=Puno+vivi%C3%B3+fiesta+de+danzas+en+honor+a+la+Virgen+de+la+Candelaria&rft.date=2018-02-11&rft.aulast=Fern%C3%A1ndez&rft.aufirst=Carlos&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felcomercio.pe%2Fperu%2Fpuno%2Fpuno-vivio-fiesta-danzas-honor-virgen-candelaria-noticia-496485&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMorenada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180802050058/http://www.diariosinfronteras.pe/2018/07/30/fiesta-de-virgen-de-copacabana-tendra-23-bloques-de-morenadas/">"Fiesta de Virgen de Copacabana tendrá 23 bloques de morenadas"</a>. <i>www.diariosinfronteras.pe</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diariosinfronteras.pe/2018/07/30/fiesta-de-virgen-de-copacabana-tendra-23-bloques-de-morenadas/">the original</a> on 2018-08-02.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.diariosinfronteras.pe&rft.atitle=Fiesta+de+Virgen+de+Copacabana+tendr%C3%A1+23+bloques+de+morenadas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.diariosinfronteras.pe%2F2018%2F07%2F30%2Ffiesta-de-virgen-de-copacabana-tendra-23-bloques-de-morenadas%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMorenada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elpotosi.net/cultura/20190217_reconocen-danzas-de-bolivia-que-se-interpretan-en-chile.html#:~:text=Publicaciones%20de%20medios%20de%20comunicaci%C3%B3n,Sol%2C%20son%20de%20origen%20boliviano.">"Reconocen danzas de Bolivia que se interpretan en Chile"</a> (in Spanish).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Reconocen+danzas+de+Bolivia+que+se+interpretan+en+Chile&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felpotosi.net%2Fcultura%2F20190217_reconocen-danzas-de-bolivia-que-se-interpretan-en-chile.html%23%3A~%3Atext%3DPublicaciones%2520de%2520medios%2520de%2520comunicaci%25C3%25B3n%2CSol%252C%2520son%2520de%2520origen%2520boliviano.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMorenada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarmona" class="citation web cs1">Carmona, Alicia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hemi.nyu.edu/journal/5.1/esp/es51_pg_carmona.html">"Bailar con fe: Folkloric Devotional Practice in a Bolivian Immigrant Community"</a>. Instituto Hemisférico.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bailar+con+fe%3A+Folkloric+Devotional+Practice+in+a+Bolivian+Immigrant+Community&rft.pub=Instituto+Hemisf%C3%A9rico&rft.aulast=Carmona&rft.aufirst=Alicia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhemi.nyu.edu%2Fjournal%2F5.1%2Fesp%2Fes51_pg_carmona.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMorenada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRodríguez2018" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Rodríguez, Andres (11 May 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elpais.com/cultura/2018/05/11/actualidad/1525994504_555809.html?outputType=amp">"Una mirada documental y caleidoscópica al baile de la morenada en Buenos Aires"</a>. <i>El PAÍS</i> (in Spanish).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+PA%C3%8DS&rft.atitle=Una+mirada+documental+y+caleidosc%C3%B3pica+al+baile+de+la+morenada+en+Buenos+Aires&rft.date=2018-05-11&rft.aulast=Rodr%C3%ADguez&rft.aufirst=Andres&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felpais.com%2Fcultura%2F2018%2F05%2F11%2Factualidad%2F1525994504_555809.html%3FoutputType%3Damp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMorenada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eabolivia.com/social/2213-entrada-folklorica-boliviana-de-la-festividad-de-la-virgen-de-copacabana-en-buenos-aires.amp.html">"Entrada folklórica boliviana de la festividad de la Virgen de Copacabana en Buenos Aires"</a>. <i>ww.eabolivia.com</i> (in Spanish). eabolivia.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ww.eabolivia.com&rft.atitle=Entrada+folkl%C3%B3rica+boliviana+de+la+festividad+de+la+Virgen+de+Copacabana+en+Buenos+Aires&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eabolivia.com%2Fsocial%2F2213-entrada-folklorica-boliviana-de-la-festividad-de-la-virgen-de-copacabana-en-buenos-aires.amp.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMorenada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.clarin.com/sociedad/Fiesta-colores-julio_0_SJ7rk3CjwXl.amp.html">"Fiesta de colores en la 9 de julio"</a>. <i>www.clarin.com</i> (in Spanish). Clarín. 13 October 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.clarin.com&rft.atitle=Fiesta+de+colores+en+la+9+de+julio&rft.date=2012-10-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.clarin.com%2Fsociedad%2FFiesta-colores-julio_0_SJ7rk3CjwXl.amp.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMorenada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJuarez" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Juarez, Fabiana. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.diariodecuyo.com.ar/amp/sanjuan/Sumaran-otra-danza-tradicional-para-venerar-a-la-patrona-de-los-bolivianos-20190801-0070.html">"Sumarán otra danza tradicional para venerar a la patrona de los bolivianos"</a>. <i>www.diariodecuyo.com.ar</i> (in Spanish). Diario de Cuyo.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.diariodecuyo.com.ar&rft.atitle=Sumar%C3%A1n+otra+danza+tradicional+para+venerar+a+la+patrona+de+los+bolivianos&rft.aulast=Juarez&rft.aufirst=Fabiana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.diariodecuyo.com.ar%2Famp%2Fsanjuan%2FSumaran-otra-danza-tradicional-para-venerar-a-la-patrona-de-los-bolivianos-20190801-0070.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMorenada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurbano2013" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Burbano, Edison (12 November 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.las2orillas.co/morenada-tradicional-de-bolivia-en-argentina/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Morenada" tradicional de Bolivia en Argentina"</a> (in Spanish). Las2Orillas.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22Morenada%22+tradicional+de+Bolivia+en+Argentina&rft.pub=Las2Orillas&rft.date=2013-11-12&rft.aulast=Burbano&rft.aufirst=Edison&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.las2orillas.co%2Fmorenada-tradicional-de-bolivia-en-argentina%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMorenada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.losandes.com.pe/Sociedad/20110206/46094.html">"La Morenada, Una Danza Afroaltiplánica » Sociedad | Diario los Andes » Noticias Puno Perú"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=La+Morenada%2C+Una+Danza+Afroaltipl%C3%A1nica+%C2%BB+Sociedad+%26%23124%3B+Diario+los+Andes+%C2%BB+Noticias+Puno+Per%C3%BA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.losandes.com.pe%2FSociedad%2F20110206%2F46094.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMorenada" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Music_in_Spanish" title="Template:Music in Spanish"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Music_in_Spanish" title="Template talk:Music in Spanish"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Music_in_Spanish" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Music in Spanish"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Music_genres_in_the_Hispanosphere" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Music genres in the <a href="/wiki/Hispanophone" title="Hispanophone">Hispanosphere</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Andean_music" title="Andean music">Andean</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bambuco" title="Bambuco">Bambuco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnavalito" title="Carnavalito">Carnavalito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diablada" title="Diablada">Diablada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huayno" title="Huayno">Huayno</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Morenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saya_(art_form)" title="Saya (art form)">Saya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tinku" title="Tinku">Tinku</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Spain" title="Music of Spain">Spaniard folk</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_rumba" title="Catalan rumba">Catalan rumba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copla_(music)" title="Copla (music)">Copla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fandango" title="Fandango">Fandango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flamenco" title="Flamenco">Flamenco</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albore%C3%A1" title="Alboreá">Alboreá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buler%C3%ADas" title="Bulerías">Bulerías</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canti%C3%B1as" title="Cantiñas">Cantiñas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flamenco_jazz" title="Flamenco jazz">Flamenco jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumba_flamenca" title="Rumba flamenca">Rumba flamenca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saeta_(flamenco)" title="Saeta (flamenco)">Saeta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sole%C3%A1" title="Soleá">Soleá</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folia" title="Folia">Folia</a></li> <li>Isa (from <a href="/wiki/Canary_Islands" title="Canary Islands">Canary Islands</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jota_(music)" title="Jota (music)">Jota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malague%C3%B1a_(genre)" title="Malagueña (genre)">Malagueña</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasodoble" title="Pasodoble">Pasodoble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tajaraste" title="Tajaraste">Tajaraste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zarzuela" title="Zarzuela">Zarzuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Urbano_music" title="Urbano music">Latin urban</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latin_hip_hop" title="Latin hip hop">Hip hop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_house" title="Latin house">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reggae_en_Espa%C3%B1ol" title="Reggae en Español">Reggae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_R%26B" title="Latin R&B">R&B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_trap" title="Latin trap">Trap</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Reggaeton" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.0em"><a href="/wiki/Reggaeton" title="Reggaeton">Reggaeton</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_reggaeton" title="Alternative reggaeton">Alternative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bachat%C3%B3n" title="Bachatón">Bachatón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moombahton" title="Moombahton">Moombahton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoperreo" title="Neoperreo">Neoperreo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panamanian_reggaet%C3%B3n" title="Panamanian reggaetón">Panamanian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Litoraleña</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chamarrita" title="Chamarrita">Chamarrita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guarania_(music)" title="Guarania (music)">Guarania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paraguayan_polka" title="Paraguayan polka">Paraguayan polka</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chamam%C3%A9" title="Chamamé">Chamamé</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAsica_criolla" title="Música criolla">Peruvian coastal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afro-Peruvian_music" title="Afro-Peruvian music">Afro-Peruvian music</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Festejo" title="Festejo">Festejo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land%C3%B3_(music)" title="Landó (music)">Landó</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Son_de_los_Diablos" title="Son de los Diablos">Son de los Diablos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toro_Mata" title="Toro Mata">Toro Mata</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marinera" title="Marinera">Marinera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tondero" title="Tondero">Tondero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vals_criollo" class="mw-redirect" title="Vals criollo">Vals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zamacueca" title="Zamacueca">Zamacueca</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Latin_pop" title="Latin pop">Latin pop</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latin_ballad" title="Latin ballad">Ballad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropipop" title="Tropipop">Colombian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_pop_music" title="Mexican pop music">Mexican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nueva_canci%C3%B3n" title="Nueva canción">Nueva canción</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nueva_trova" title="Nueva trova">Nueva trova</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Regional_styles_of_Mexican_music" title="Regional styles of Mexican music">Regional<br />Mexican</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Corrido" title="Corrido">Corrido</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Corridos_tumbados" title="Corridos tumbados">Corridos tumbados</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conjunto" title="Conjunto">Conjunto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norte%C3%B1o_(music)" title="Norteño (music)">Norteño</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nortec" title="Nortec">Nortec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tejano_music" title="Tejano music">Tejano</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grupera" title="Grupera">Grupera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duranguense" title="Duranguense">Duranguense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banda_music" title="Banda music">Banda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariachi" title="Mariachi">Mariachi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jarabe" title="Jarabe">Jarabe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranchera" title="Ranchera">Ranchera</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trival" class="mw-redirect" title="Trival">Trival</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southern Cone</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Candombe" title="Candombe">Candombe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cueca" title="Cueca">Cueca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAsica_cebolla" title="Música cebolla">Música cebolla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milonga_(music)" title="Milonga (music)">Milonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murga" title="Murga">Murga</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Tango" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.0em"><a href="/wiki/Tango_music" title="Tango music">Tango</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_tango" title="Argentine tango">Argentine tango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milonga_(music)" title="Milonga (music)">Milonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vals_(music)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vals (music)">Vals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neotango" title="Neotango">Neotango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuevo_tango" title="Nuevo tango">Nuevo tango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguayan_tango" title="Uruguayan tango">Uruguayan tango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandoneon" title="Bandoneon">Bandoneon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orquesta_t%C3%ADpica" title="Orquesta típica">Orquesta típica</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rock_en_espa%C3%B1ol" title="Rock en español">Rock</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latin_alternative" title="Latin alternative">Alternative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_rock" title="Argentine rock">Argentine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicano_rock" title="Chicano rock">Chicano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilean_rock" title="Chilean rock">Chilean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombian_rock" title="Colombian rock">Colombian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_rock" title="Cuban rock">Cuban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_rock" title="Dominican rock">Dominican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecuadorian_rock" title="Ecuadorian rock">Ecuadorian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_rock" title="Latin rock">Latin rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_metal" title="Latin metal">Metal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Mexico" title="Rock music in Mexico">Mexican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nueva_ola" title="Nueva ola">Nueva ola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peruvian_rock" title="Peruvian rock">Peruvian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Puerto_Rico" class="mw-redirect" title="Rock music in Puerto Rico">Puerto Rican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Spain" title="Rock music in Spain">Spanish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguayan_rock" title="Uruguayan rock">Uruguayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezuelan_rock" title="Venezuelan rock">Venezuelan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Traditional folk</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chacarera" title="Chacarera">Chacarera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaita_zuliana" title="Gaita zuliana">Gaita zuliana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gato_(artform)" title="Gato (artform)">Gato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joropo" title="Joropo">Joropo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Son_mexicano" title="Son mexicano">Mexican Son</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Son_huasteco" title="Son huasteco">huasteco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Son_jalisciense" title="Son jalisciense">jalisciense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Son_jarocho" title="Son jarocho">jarocho</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonada" title="Tonada">Tonada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zamacueca" title="Zamacueca">Zamacueca</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cueca" title="Cueca">Cueca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marinera" title="Marinera">Marinera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zamba_(artform)" title="Zamba (artform)">Zamba</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tropical_music" title="Tropical music">Tropical</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bachata_(music)" title="Bachata (music)">Bachata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolero" title="Bolero">Bolero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calypso_music" title="Calypso music">Calypso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cha-cha-ch%C3%A1_(music)" title="Cha-cha-chá (music)">Cha-cha-cha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champeta" title="Champeta">Champeta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%C3%BC%C3%AD" title="Changüí">Changüí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charanga_(Cuba)" title="Charanga (Cuba)">Charanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conga_(music)" title="Conga (music)">Conga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuarteto" title="Cuarteto">Cuarteto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danz%C3%B3n" title="Danzón">Danzón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guajira_(music)" title="Guajira (music)">Guajira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guaracha" title="Guaracha">Guaracha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mambo_(music)" title="Mambo (music)">Mambo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merengue_music" title="Merengue music">Merengue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9ringue" title="Méringue">Méringue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pachanga" title="Pachanga">Pachanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_rumba" title="Cuban rumba">Rumba</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guaguanc%C3%B3" title="Guaguancó">Guaguancó</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salsa_music" title="Salsa music">Salsa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salsa_dura" title="Salsa dura">dura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salsa_rom%C3%A1ntica" title="Salsa romántica">romántica</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Son_cubano" title="Son cubano">Son cubano</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Son_montuno" title="Son montuno">montuno</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timba" title="Timba">Timba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trova" title="Trova">Trova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vallenato" title="Vallenato">Vallenato</a> (<a href="/wiki/Charanga-vallenata" title="Charanga-vallenata">Charanga-vallenata</a>)</li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Cumbia" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.0em"><a href="/wiki/Cumbia" title="Cumbia">Cumbia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_cumbia" title="Argentine cumbia">Argentine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bullerengue" title="Bullerengue">Bullerengue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumbia_(Colombia)" title="Cumbia (Colombia)">Colombian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_cumbia" title="Mexican cumbia">Mexican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Chilean_cumbia" title="New Chilean cumbia">New Chilean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumbia_(Panama)" title="Cumbia (Panama)">Panamanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peruvian_cumbia" title="Peruvian cumbia">Peruvian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porro" title="Porro">Porro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumbia_rap" title="Cumbia rap">Rap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tecnocumbia" title="Tecnocumbia">Tecnocumbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumbia_villera" title="Cumbia villera">Villera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cachaca_(musical_genre)" title="Cachaca (musical genre)">Cachaca</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Afro-Latin</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afro-Peruvian_music" title="Afro-Peruvian music">Afro-Peruvian music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bomba_(Puerto_Rico)" title="Bomba (Puerto Rico)">Bomba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bomba_(Ecuador)" title="Bomba (Ecuador)">Bomba del Chota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candombe" title="Candombe">Candombe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_jazz" title="Latin jazz">Latin jazz</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afro-Cuban_jazz" title="Afro-Cuban jazz">Afro-Cuban jazz</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mapal%C3%A9" title="Mapalé">Mapalé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milonga_(music)" title="Milonga (music)">Milonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tambor_(dance)" title="Tambor (dance)">Tambor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_music" title="Tropical music">Tropical music</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other genres</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aguinaldo_(music)" title="Aguinaldo (music)">Aguinaldo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canci%C3%B3n_mel%C3%B3dica" title="Canción melódica">Canción melódica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_Christian_music" title="Latin Christian music">Christian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contradanza" title="Contradanza">Contradanza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criolla" title="Criolla">Criolla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danza" title="Danza">Danza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cima" title="Décima">Décima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passacaglia" title="Passacaglia">Pasacalle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasillo" title="Pasillo">Pasillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plena" title="Plena">Plena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preg%C3%B3n" title="Pregón">Pregón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punto_guajiro" title="Punto guajiro">Punto guajiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seis" title="Seis">Seis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_opera" title="Spanish opera">Spanish opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_jazz" title="Spanish jazz">Spanish jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villancico" title="Villancico">Villancico</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latin_music" title="Latin music">Latin music</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Latin_music_subgenres" title="List of Latin music subgenres">subgenres</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_Philippines#Hispanic-influenced_music" title="Music of the Philippines">Hispanic-influenced music in the Philippines</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Morenada&oldid=1258801352">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Morenada&oldid=1258801352</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Culture_of_Bolivia" title="Category:Culture of Bolivia">Culture of Bolivia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bolivian_dances" title="Category:Bolivian dances">Bolivian dances</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Peruvian_dances" title="Category:Peruvian dances">Peruvian dances</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Culture_of_Peru" title="Category:Culture of Peru">Culture of Peru</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Indigenous_dances_of_South_America" title="Category:Indigenous dances of South America">Indigenous dances of South America</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_European_Spanish-language_sources_(es-es)" title="Category:CS1 European Spanish-language sources (es-es)">CS1 European Spanish-language sources (es-es)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Spanish-language_sources_(es)" title="Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)">CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> 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