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class="vector-toc-link" href="#October–December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>October–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October–December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Date unknown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Births</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1551</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox 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Available in 147 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-147" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">147 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551" title="1551 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1551" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551" title="1551 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1551" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1551 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1551 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551" title="1551 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1551" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551" title="1551 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1551" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551" title="1551 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1551" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551" title="1551 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1551" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551" title="1551 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1551" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551" title="1551 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1551" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B5%DB%B5%DB%B1_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۵۵۱ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۵۵۱ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AB%E0%A7%AB%E0%A7%A7" title="১৫৫১ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৫৫১" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551_n%C3%AE" title="1551 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1551 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551" title="1551 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1551" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551" title="1551 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1551" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551" title="1551 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1551" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551" title="1551 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1551" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551" title="1551 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1551" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551" title="1551 – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1551" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551." title="1551. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1551." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551" title="1551 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1551" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551" title="1551 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1551" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551" title="1551 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1551" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551" title="1551 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1551" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551" title="1551 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1551" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551" title="1551 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1551" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551" title="1551 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1551" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551" title="1551 – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1551" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551" title="1551 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1551" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551" title="1551 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1551" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551" title="1551 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1551" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551" title="1551 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1551" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551" title="1551 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1551" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="1551 ие – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1551 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551" title="1551 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1551" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551" title="1551 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1551" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551" title="1551 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1551" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B5%DB%B5%DB%B1_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۵۵۱ (میلادی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۵۵۱ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551" title="1551 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1551" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551" title="1551 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1551" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551" title="1551 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1551" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551" title="1551 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1551" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551" title="1551 – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1551" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551" title="1551 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1551" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551" title="1551 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1551" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551%E5%B9%B4" title="1551年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1551年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551%EB%85%84" title="1551년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1551년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551" title="1551 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1551" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%A7" title="१५५१ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१५५१" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551." title="1551. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1551." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551" title="1551 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1551" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551" title="1551 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1551" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AB%E0%A7%AB%E0%A7%A7" title="মারি ১৫৫১ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৫৫১" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551" title="1551 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1551" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551" title="1551 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1551" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1551-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1551-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551" title="1551 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1551" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551" title="1551 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1551" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551" title="1551 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1551" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551" title="1551 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1551" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1551 джыл – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1551 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551" title="1551 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1551" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1551 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1551 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551" title="1551 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1551" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551" title="1551 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1551" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551_(almanak_jilyen)" title="1551 (almanak jilyen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1551 (almanak jilyen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551" title="1551 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1551" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551_%D0%B8" title="1551 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1551 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551" title="1551 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1551" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551._gads" title="1551. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1551. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551" title="1551 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1551" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551_m." title="1551 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1551 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551" title="1551 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1551" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551" title="1551 – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="1551" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551" title="1551 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1551" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551" title="1551 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1551" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%A7" title="१५५१ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१५५१" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551" title="1551 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1551" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551" title="1551 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1551" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551" title="1551 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1551" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%A7" title="इ.स. १५५१ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १५५१" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551" title="1551 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1551" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551" title="1551 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1551" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B5%DB%B5%DB%B1" title="۱۵۵۱ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۵۵۱" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551" title="1551 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1551" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551" title="1551 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1551" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1551 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1551 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551" title="1551 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1551" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%85%E1%81%85%E1%81%81" title="၁၅၅၁ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၅၅၁" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551" title="1551 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1551" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551" title="1551 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1551" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%A7" title="सन् १५५१ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् १५५१" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551%E5%B9%B4" title="1551年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1551年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551" title="1551 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1551" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551" title="1551 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1551" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551" title="1551 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1551" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551" title="1551 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1551" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551" title="1551 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1551" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551" title="1551 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1551" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551" title="1551 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1551" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AB%E0%AD%AB%E0%AD%A7" title="୧୫୫୧ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୫୫୧" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551" title="1551 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1551" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%A7" title="१५५१ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१५५१" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551" title="1551 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1551" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551" title="1551 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1551" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551" title="1551 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1551" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551" title="1551 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1551" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551" title="1551 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1551" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551" title="1551 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1551" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551" title="1551 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1551" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551" title="1551 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1551" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1551 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1551 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551" title="1551 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1551" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%A7" title="१५५१ – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१५५१" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551" title="1551 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1551" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551" title="1551 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1551" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551" title="1551 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1551" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551" title="1551 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1551" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551%D8%B9" title="1551ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1551ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551" title="1551 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1551" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551" title="1551 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1551" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A5%D9%A5%D9%A1" title="١٥٥١ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٥٥١" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551" title="1551 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1551" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551" title="1551 – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1551" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551" title="1551 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1551" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551" title="1551 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1551" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551" title="1551 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1551" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551" title="1551 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1551" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551" title="1551 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1551" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1551 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1551 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551" title="1551 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1551" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2094" title="พ.ศ. 2094 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2094" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1551" title="Соли 1551 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1551" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551" title="1551 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1551" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551" title="1551 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1551" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551" title="1551 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1551" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551%D8%A1" title="1551ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1551ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551" title="1551 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1551" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551" title="1551 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1551" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551" title="1551 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1551" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551" title="1551 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1551" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551" title="1551 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1551" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551%E5%B9%B4" title="1551年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1551年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551" title="1551 – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1551" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551%E5%B9%B4" title="1551年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1551年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551" title="1551 – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1551" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551%E5%B9%B4" title="1551年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1551年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551" title="1551 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1551" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6560#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <table class="infobox" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Millennium</a>: </th> <td><a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Centuries</a>: </th> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/15th_century" title="15th century">15th century</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/16th_century" title="16th century">16th century</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/17th_century" title="17th century">17th century</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Decades</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1530s" title="1530s">1530s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1540s" title="1540s">1540s</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1550s" title="1550s">1550s</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1560s" title="1560s">1560s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1570s" title="1570s">1570s</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1548" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1548">1548</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1549" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1549">1549</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1550" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1550">1550</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/AD_1551" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1551">1551</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1552" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1552">1552</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1553" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1553">1553</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1554" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1554">1554</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Capture_of_Tripoli_by_the_Ottomans_1551.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Capture_of_Tripoli_by_the_Ottomans_1551.jpg/300px-Capture_of_Tripoli_by_the_Ottomans_1551.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Capture_of_Tripoli_by_the_Ottomans_1551.jpg/450px-Capture_of_Tripoli_by_the_Ottomans_1551.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Capture_of_Tripoli_by_the_Ottomans_1551.jpg/600px-Capture_of_Tripoli_by_the_Ottomans_1551.jpg 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="453" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/August_15" title="August 15">August 15</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Tripoli_(1551)" title="Siege of Tripoli (1551)">Siege of Tripoli</a> ends with Ottoman conquest of North Africa</figcaption></figure> <p>Year <b>1551</b> (<b><a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MDLI</a></b>) was a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Thursday" title="Common year starting on Thursday">common year starting on Thursday</a> (link will display the full calendar) of the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1551&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–March"><span id="January.E2.80.93March"></span>January–March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1551&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: January–March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_4" title="January 4">January 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Luca_Spinola_(1489%E2%80%931579)" title="Luca Spinola (1489–1579)">Luca Spinola</a> is elected to a two-year term as the new <a href="/wiki/Doge_of_Genoa" title="Doge of Genoa">Doge</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Genoa" title="Republic of Genoa">Republic of Genoa</a>, succeeding <a href="/wiki/Gaspare_Grimaldi_Bracelli" title="Gaspare Grimaldi Bracelli">Gaspare Grimaldi Bracelli</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_11" title="January 11">January 11</a> (5th waxing of Tabodwe 912 ME) – King <a href="/wiki/Bayinnaung" title="Bayinnaung">Bayinnaung</a> of Burma is successful in capturing his ancestral city of <a href="/wiki/Toungoo" class="mw-redirect" title="Toungoo">Toungoo</a> from his rebellious half-brother <a href="/wiki/Minkhaung_II_of_Toungoo" title="Minkhaung II of Toungoo">Minkhaung II</a>, and sets about to make Toungoo the capital for the first time since 1539.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Minkhaung is forgiven by King Bayinnaung rather than being executed, and assists in the King's campaign to capture the neighboring <a href="/wiki/Pyay" title="Pyay">Kingdom of Prome</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January" title="January">January</a>– <a href="/wiki/Macarius,_Metropolitan_of_Moscow" title="Macarius, Metropolitan of Moscow">Macarius, Metropolitan of Moscow</a>, and Tsar <a href="/wiki/Ivan_IV_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivan IV of Russia">Ivan IV of Russia</a> preside over the reforming <a href="/wiki/Stoglavy_Synod" class="mw-redirect" title="Stoglavy Synod">Stoglavy Synod</a> ("Hundred-Chapter") church council.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A calendar of the saints and an ecclesiastical law code (<i><a href="/wiki/Stoglav" title="Stoglav">Stoglav</a></i>) are introduced.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_14" title="February 14">February 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alice_Arden" title="Alice Arden">Alice Arden</a> and her lover, Richard Mosbey, carry out the murder-for-hire of her husband, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Arden" title="Thomas Arden">Thomas Arden</a> of Faversham with the assistance of a <a href="/wiki/Highwayman" title="Highwayman">highwayman</a> known as "Black Will", two of Arden’s domestic servants (Michael Saunderson and Elizabeth Stafford) and Mosbye's sister (Cicely Pounder). The body is carried outside, and Thomas is reported as missing, but a discovery is made that the murder was committed inside the house. The conspirators are later executed. <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_23" title="February 23">February 23</a>– At the <a href="/wiki/Kremlin" title="Kremlin">Kremlin</a> in <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ivan_IV_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivan IV of Russia">Tsar Ivan IV</a> and <a href="/wiki/Macarius,_Metropolitan_of_Moscow" title="Macarius, Metropolitan of Moscow">the Metropolitan Macarius </a>, present the proposed code of laws, drafted by the <a href="/wiki/Stoglavy_Synod" class="mw-redirect" title="Stoglavy Synod">Stoglavy Synod</a>, to the clergy, nobility and principal Russian citizens for their approval.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_27" title="March 27">March 27</a> – French mechanical engineer <a href="/wiki/Aubin_Olivier" title="Aubin Olivier">Aubin Olivier</a> becomes the director of the new Royal Mint, the <i>Moulin des Etuves</i> on the <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_de_la_Cit%C3%A9" title="Île de la Cité">Île de la Cité</a> in Paris after having learned the technique of producing uniform <a href="/wiki/Milled_coinage" title="Milled coinage">milled coinage</a> during a sabbatical in Germany.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April–June"><span id="April.E2.80.93June"></span>April–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1551&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: April–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_4" title="April 4">April 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor">Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor</a>, issues an edict to reduce tensions among the three major ethnic groups in the Kingdom of Hungary, with an administration to have equal representation of for ethnic Hungarians, Slovaks and Germans.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1" title="May 1">May 1</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Trent" title="Council of Trent">Council of Trent</a> reconvenes by order of <a href="/wiki/Pope_Julius_III" title="Pope Julius III">Pope Julius III</a> after having been adjourned on September 17, <a href="/wiki/1549" title="1549">1549</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_12" title="May 12">May 12</a> – The <a href="/wiki/National_University_of_San_Marcos" title="National University of San Marcos">National University of San Marcos</a> is founded in <a href="/wiki/Lima" title="Lima">Lima</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Viceroyalty_of_Peru" title="Viceroyalty of Peru">Viceroyalty of Peru</a>, being the first officially established university in the <a href="/wiki/Americas" title="Americas">Americas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_27" title="May 27">May 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Italian_War_of_1551%E2%80%931559" title="Italian War of 1551–1559">Italian War of 1551–1559</a>: A defensive alliance, placing the <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Parma_and_Piacenza" title="Duchy of Parma and Piacenza">Duchy of Parma and Piacenza</a> under the protection of <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, is signed between representatives of King <a href="/wiki/Henry_II_of_France" title="Henry II of France">Henry II of France</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ottavio_Farnese,_Duke_of_Parma" title="Ottavio Farnese, Duke of Parma">Ottavio Farnese, Duke of Parma</a> signed placing Parma under French protection.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_30" title="May 30">May 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ilie_II_Rare%C8%99" title="Ilie II Rareș">Ilie II Rareș</a>, Ruler of Moldavia since 1556, is forced by the Ottoman Empire to abdicate the throne.<sup id="cite_ref-Unsprung_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Unsprung-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_11" title="June 11">June 11</a> – With the approval of the Ottoman Sultan <a href="/wiki/Suleiman_the_Magnificent" title="Suleiman the Magnificent">Suleiman the Magnificent</a>, Prince Ilie's brother <a href="/wiki/%C8%98tefan_VI_Rare%C8%99" title="Ștefan VI Rareș">Ștefan VI Rareș</a> becomes the new <a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Moldavia" title="List of monarchs of Moldavia">Prince of Moldavia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Unsprung_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Unsprung-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_27" title="June 27">June 27</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Edict_of_Ch%C3%A2teaubriant" title="Edict of Châteaubriant">Edict of Châteaubriant</a> is promulgated in France by King Henri II, providing for an increasingly severe series of measures in the Roman Catholic Kingdom to be taken against Protestants, considered to be <a href="/wiki/Heresy" title="Heresy">heretics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–September"><span id="July.E2.80.93September"></span>July–September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1551&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: July–September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7">July 7</a> – The fifth, and final outbreak of <a href="/wiki/Sweating_sickness" title="Sweating sickness">sweating sickness</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">England</a> reaches <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, as documented by <a href="/wiki/Henry_Machyn" title="Henry Machyn">Henry Machyn</a> in his diary, and continues until July 19. Machyn notes that "ther ded from the vii day of July unto the xix ded of the swett in London of all dyssesus viij/c, iij/xx and xij and no more in alle, and so the chanseller is sertefiyd." ("There died from the 7th day of July unto the 19th dead of the sweat in London of all diseases 8 hundred, 3 score and 12 [i.e., 872], and no more in all, and so the Chancellor is certified.") <sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/John_Caius" title="John Caius">John Caius</a> of <a href="/wiki/Shrewsbury" title="Shrewsbury">Shrewsbury</a> writes the first full contemporary account of the symptoms of the disease.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_12" title="July 12">July 12</a> – The <a href="/wiki/List_of_Spanish_regents" title="List of Spanish regents">regency over the Kingdom of Spain</a> by <a href="/wiki/Maria_of_Austria,_Holy_Roman_Empress" title="Maria of Austria, Holy Roman Empress">Archduchess Maria</a> and her husband, <a href="/wiki/Maximilian_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor">Archduke Maximilian of Austria</a>, ends after almost three years when Maria's brother <a href="/wiki/Philip_II_of_Spain" title="Philip II of Spain">Crown Prince Philip</a> returns to <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Philip resumes his role as regent for <a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">King Charles I</a>, the father of both Maria and Philip; Maria and Maximilian had served during the absence of both the King and the Crown Prince starting on October 1, 1548.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_18" title="July 18">July 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Gozo_(1551)" title="Invasion of Gozo (1551)">Invasion of Gozo</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Turks" title="Ottoman Turks">Ottoman Turks</a> and <a href="/wiki/Barbary_pirates" title="Barbary pirates">Barbary pirates</a> invade the Mediterranean island of <a href="/wiki/Gozo" title="Gozo">Gozo</a> (now part of <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a>), and enslave almost all of its 6,000 inhabitants.<sup id="cite_ref-Badger_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Badger-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_19" title="July 19">July 19</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Weissenburg" title="Treaty of Weissenburg">Treaty of Weissenburg</a> goes into effect as <a href="/wiki/John_Sigismund_Z%C3%A1polya" title="John Sigismund Zápolya">John Sigismund Zápolya</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Hungarian_monarchs" title="List of Hungarian monarchs">King of Hungary</a> since 1540, abdicates in favor of <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor">Archduke Ferdinand of Austria</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, the independent Kingdom of <a href="/wiki/Transylvania" title="Transylvania">Transylvania</a>, ruled by <a href="/wiki/Isabella_Jagiellon" title="Isabella Jagiellon">Isabella Jagiellon</a>, is ceded to the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary" title="Kingdom of Hungary">Kingdom of Hungary</a> as part of peace with Ferdinand.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_30" title="July 30">July 30</a> – With the surrender of the island of Gozo, the Ottoman place 6,000 survivors on ships and transporting them to <a href="/wiki/Tarhuna_Wa_Msalata" class="mw-redirect" title="Tarhuna Wa Msalata">Tarhuna Wa Msalata</a> (in modern-day <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a>), where they are sold into slavery. The only natives left on the island are 300 persons who escaped the citadel and 41 elderly residents.<sup id="cite_ref-Badger_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Badger-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_15" title="August 15">August 15</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Tripoli_(1551)" title="Siege of Tripoli (1551)">Siege of Tripoli</a> ends, with the <a href="/wiki/Sovereign_Military_Order_of_Malta" title="Sovereign Military Order of Malta">Knights of Malta</a> surrendering <a href="/wiki/Tripoli,_Libya" title="Tripoli, Libya">Tripoli</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_30" title="August 30">August 30</a> (1st waxing of <a href="/wiki/Thadingyut" title="Thadingyut">Thadingyut</a> <a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">913 ME</a>)– King Bayinnaung of Burma conquers the rebellious <a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Prome" title="List of rulers of Prome">Kingdom of Prome</a> (with a capital at <a href="/wiki/Pyay" title="Pyay">Pyay</a>) and kills the rebel Thado Thu, a former servant who had proclaimed himself as <a href="/wiki/Thado_Dhamma_Yaza_I_of_Prome" title="Thado Dhamma Yaza I of Prome">King Thado Dhamma Yaza</a> after the 1550 assassination of King <a href="/wiki/Tabinshwehti" title="Tabinshwehti">Tabinshwehti</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_21" title="September 21">September 21</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Royal_and_Pontifical_University_of_Mexico" title="Royal and Pontifical University of Mexico">Royal and Pontifical University of Mexico</a> is founded in <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>), being the second officially established university in the <a href="/wiki/Americas" title="Americas">Americas</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_30" title="September 30">September 30</a> – (1st day of 9th month of <a href="/wiki/Tenbun" title="Tenbun">Tenbun</a> 21) <a href="/wiki/Tainei-ji_incident" title="Tainei-ji incident">Tainei-ji incident</a>: A coup in <a href="/wiki/Yamaguchi,_Yamaguchi" class="mw-redirect" title="Yamaguchi, Yamaguchi">Yamaguchi</a>, by the military establishment of the <a href="/wiki/%C5%8Cuchi_clan" title="Ōuchi clan">Ōuchi clan</a>, forces their lord <a href="/wiki/%C5%8Cuchi_Yoshitaka" title="Ōuchi Yoshitaka">Ōuchi Yoshitaka</a> to commit suicide, and the city is burned.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October–December"><span id="October.E2.80.93December"></span>October–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1551&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: October–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_11" title="October 11">October 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Dudley,_1st_Duke_of_Northumberland" title="John Dudley, 1st Duke of Northumberland">John Dudley, Earl of Warwick</a>, <i>de facto</i> <a href="/wiki/Lord_Protector" title="Lord Protector">Lord Protector</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">Kingdom of England</a>, is created <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Northumberland" title="Duke of Northumberland">Duke of Northumberland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_20" title="November 20">November 20</a> – The Office of <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_Secretary_of_State" title="Cardinal Secretary of State">Cardinal Secretary of State</a>, the second highest position in the Roman Catholic Church after the Pope, is created to temporarily fill the vacancy between the death of one Pontiff and the election of another. Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Girolamo_Dandini_(cardinal)" title="Girolamo Dandini (cardinal)">Girolamo Dandini</a> is appointed by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Julius_III" title="Pope Julius III">Pope Julius III</a> to serve as the first Secretary of State.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_16" title="December 16">December 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Martinuzzi" title="George Martinuzzi">George Martinuzzi</a>, the Hungarian Archbishop of Esztergom and the Governor of Transylvania, is assassinated by Marco Aurelio Ferrari on orders of Ferdinand, King of Hungary. Martinuzzi had been suspected of treason after attempting to negotiate a separate peace treaty with the Ottoman Empire.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown">Date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1551&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Qizilbash forces under the command of <a href="/wiki/Tahmasp_I" title="Tahmasp I">Tahmasp I</a> raid and destroy the cave monastery of <a href="/wiki/Vardzia" title="Vardzia">Vardzia</a> in <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a>.</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a> province, <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>, during the <a href="/wiki/Ming_dynasty" title="Ming dynasty">Ming dynasty</a>, a severe frost in the spring destroys the winter wheat crop. Torrential rains in mid summer cause massive flooding of farmland and villages (by some accounts submerged in a metre of water). In the fall, a large <a href="/wiki/Tornado" title="Tornado">tornado</a> demolishes houses and flattens much of the buckwheat in the fields. Famine victims either flee, starve, or resort to <a href="/wiki/Human_cannibalism" title="Human cannibalism">cannibalism</a>. This follows a series of natural disasters in Henan in the years <a href="/wiki/1528" title="1528">1528</a>, <a href="/wiki/1531" title="1531">1531</a>, <a href="/wiki/1539" title="1539">1539</a>, and <a href="/wiki/1545" title="1545">1545</a>.</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a>, Guta (modern-day <a href="/wiki/Kol%C3%A1rovo" title="Kolárovo">Kolárovo</a>) receives town status.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Empire" title="Portuguese Empire">Portugal</a> founds a sugar <a href="/wiki/Colony" title="Colony">colony</a> at <a href="/wiki/Bahia" title="Bahia">Bahia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Betanzos" title="Juan de Betanzos">Juan de Betanzos</a> begins to write his <i>Narrative of the <a href="/wiki/Incas" class="mw-redirect" title="Incas">Incas</a></i>.</li> <li>The new edition of the <a href="/wiki/Genevan_psalter" class="mw-redirect" title="Genevan psalter">Genevan psalter</a>, <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Pseaumes octantetrois de David</i></span>, is published, with <a href="/wiki/Louis_Bourgeois_(composer)" title="Louis Bourgeois (composer)">Louis Bourgeois</a> as supervising composer, including the first publication of the <a href="/wiki/Hymn_tune" title="Hymn tune">hymn tune</a> known as the <i><a href="/wiki/Old_100th" title="Old 100th">Old 100th</a></i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1551&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jan_Cornelisz._Vermeyen_005.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Jan_Cornelisz._Vermeyen_005.jpg/110px-Jan_Cornelisz._Vermeyen_005.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Jan_Cornelisz._Vermeyen_005.jpg/165px-Jan_Cornelisz._Vermeyen_005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Jan_Cornelisz._Vermeyen_005.jpg/220px-Jan_Cornelisz._Vermeyen_005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="870" data-file-height="1601" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Maria_Anna_of_Bavaria_(1551-1608)" class="mw-redirect" title="Maria Anna of Bavaria (1551-1608)">Maria Anna of Bavaria</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_5" title="January 5">January 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Chapeauville" title="Jean Chapeauville">Jean Chapeauville</a>, Belgian theologian and historian (d. <a href="/wiki/1617" title="1617">1617</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_14" title="January 14">January 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Abu%27l-Fazl_ibn_Mubarak" class="mw-redirect" title="Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak">Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak</a>, Grand vizier of the Mughal emperor <a href="/wiki/Akbar" title="Akbar">Akbar</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1602" title="1602">1602</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_26" title="January 26">January 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Dormer,_1st_Baron_Dormer" title="Robert Dormer, 1st Baron Dormer">Robert Dormer, 1st Baron Dormer</a>, English politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1616" title="1616">1616</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2" title="February 2">February 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_Reimers" title="Nicolaus Reimers">Nicolaus Reimers</a>, German astronomer (d. <a href="/wiki/1600" title="1600">1600</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_9" title="March 9">March 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Alberti" title="Alessandro Alberti">Alessandro Alberti</a>, Italian painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1596" title="1596">1596</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_21" title="March 21">March 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maria_Anna_of_Bavaria_(1551-1608)" class="mw-redirect" title="Maria Anna of Bavaria (1551-1608)">Maria Anna of Bavaria</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1608" title="1608">1608</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_30" title="March 30">March 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Salomon_Schweigger" title="Salomon Schweigger">Salomon Schweigger</a>, German theologian (d. <a href="/wiki/1622" title="1622">1622</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_9" title="April 9">April 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Monau" title="Peter Monau">Peter Monau</a>, German physician (d. <a href="/wiki/1588" title="1588">1588</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_30" title="April 30">April 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacopo_da_Empoli" title="Jacopo da Empoli">Jacopo da Empoli</a>, Italian painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1640" title="1640">1640</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2" title="May 2">May 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Camden" title="William Camden">William Camden</a>, English historian (d. <a href="/wiki/1623" title="1623">1623</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_8" title="May 8">May 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Drury_(1551%E2%80%931603)" title="Thomas Drury (1551–1603)">Thomas Drury</a>, English government informer and swindler (d. <a href="/wiki/1603" title="1603">1603</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_17" title="May 17">May 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Martin_Delrio" title="Martin Delrio">Martin Delrio</a>, Flemish theologian and occultist (d. <a href="/wiki/1608" title="1608">1608</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_19" title="September 19">September 19</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Henry_III_of_France" title="Henry III of France">Henry III of France</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1589" title="1589">1589</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_4" title="October 4">October 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philip_VI,_Count_of_Waldeck" title="Philip VI, Count of Waldeck">Philip VI, Count of Waldeck</a> (1567–1579) (d. <a href="/wiki/1579" title="1579">1579</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_8" title="October 8">October 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giulio_Caccini" title="Giulio Caccini">Giulio Caccini</a>, Italian composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1618" title="1618">1618</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_26" title="October 26">October 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_de_Sauve" title="Charlotte de Sauve">Charlotte de Sauve</a>, French courtesan (d. <a href="/wiki/1617" title="1617">1617</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_11" title="November 11">November 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_I_Cornaro" title="Giovanni I Cornaro">Giovanni I Cornaro</a>, Doge of Venice (d. <a href="/wiki/1629" title="1629">1629</a>)</li> <li><i>date unknown</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhai_Gurdas" title="Bhai Gurdas">Bhai Gurdas</a> – original scribe of <a href="/wiki/Guru_Granth_Sahib" title="Guru Granth Sahib">Guru Granth Sahib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Tuchet,_1st_Earl_of_Castlehaven" title="George Tuchet, 1st Earl of Castlehaven">George Tuchet, 1st Earl of Castlehaven</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1617" title="1617">1617</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fausto_Veranzio" title="Fausto Veranzio">Fausto Veranzio</a>, Dalmatian/Croatian polymath, bishop, humanist (d. <a href="/wiki/1617" title="1617">1617</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Job_of_Pochayiv" class="mw-redirect" title="Job of Pochayiv">Job of Pochayiv</a>, Ukrainian Christian Orthodox Saint (d. <a href="/wiki/1651" title="1651">1651</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><i>probable</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Galloway" title="Patrick Galloway">Patrick Galloway</a>, Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland (d. c.<a href="/wiki/1626" title="1626">1626</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Godunov" title="Boris Godunov">Boris Godunov</a>, Tsar of Russia (d. <a href="/wiki/1605" title="1605">1605</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Stadnicki" title="Stanisław Stadnicki">Stanisław Stadnicki</a>, Polish nobleman (d. <a href="/wiki/1610" title="1610">1610</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1551&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Martin_Bucer_by_German_School.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Martin_Bucer_by_German_School.jpg/110px-Martin_Bucer_by_German_School.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Martin_Bucer_by_German_School.jpg/165px-Martin_Bucer_by_German_School.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Martin_Bucer_by_German_School.jpg/220px-Martin_Bucer_by_German_School.jpg 2x" data-file-width="674" data-file-height="944" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Martin_Bucer" title="Martin Bucer">Martin Bucer</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cranach_the_Younger_Barbara_Radziwi%C5%82%C5%82.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Cranach_the_Younger_Barbara_Radziwi%C5%82%C5%82.jpg/110px-Cranach_the_Younger_Barbara_Radziwi%C5%82%C5%82.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Cranach_the_Younger_Barbara_Radziwi%C5%82%C5%82.jpg/165px-Cranach_the_Younger_Barbara_Radziwi%C5%82%C5%82.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Cranach_the_Younger_Barbara_Radziwi%C5%82%C5%82.jpg/220px-Cranach_the_Younger_Barbara_Radziwi%C5%82%C5%82.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1124" data-file-height="1324" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Radziwi%C5%82%C5%82" title="Barbara Radziwiłł">Barbara Radziwiłł</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_4" title="February 4">February 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_V,_Prince_of_Anhalt-Zerbst" title="John V, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst">John V, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst</a>, Prince of Anahlt-Dessau (1516–1544) and Anhalt-Zerbst (1544–1551) (b. <a href="/wiki/1504" title="1504">1504</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_28" title="February 28">February 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Martin_Bucer" title="Martin Bucer">Martin Bucer</a>, German Protestant reformer (b. <a href="/wiki/1491" title="1491">1491</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_6" title="April 6">April 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joachim_Vadian" title="Joachim Vadian">Joachim Vadian</a>, Swiss humanist (b. <a href="/wiki/1484" title="1484">1484</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_8" title="April 8">April 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Oda_Nobuhide" title="Oda Nobuhide">Oda Nobuhide</a>, Japanese warlord (b. <a href="/wiki/1510" title="1510">1510</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_8" title="May 8">May 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Radziwi%C5%82%C5%82" title="Barbara Radziwiłł">Barbara Radziwiłł</a>, queen of <a href="/wiki/Sigismund_II_of_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Sigismund II of Poland">Sigismund II of Poland</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1523" title="1523">1523</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_17" title="May 17">May 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Shin_Saimdang" title="Shin Saimdang">Shin Saimdang</a>, Korean artist, calligrapher and writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1504" title="1504">1504</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_18" title="May 18">May 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Domenico_di_Pace_Beccafumi" class="mw-redirect" title="Domenico di Pace Beccafumi">Domenico di Pace Beccafumi</a>, Italian painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1486" title="1486">1486</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">June 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_de_Cro%C3%BF" title="Charles II de Croÿ">Charles II de Croÿ</a>, Belgian duke (b. <a href="/wiki/1522" title="1522">1522</a>)</li> <li>July – <a href="/wiki/Adriaen_Isenbrandt" title="Adriaen Isenbrandt">Adriaen Isenbrandt</a>, Flemish painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1490" title="1490">1490</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_13" title="July 13">July 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Wallop" title="John Wallop">John Wallop</a>, English soldier and diplomat (b. <a href="/wiki/1490" title="1490">1490</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">July 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Brandon,_2nd_Duke_of_Suffolk" title="Henry Brandon, 2nd Duke of Suffolk">Henry Brandon, 2nd Duke of Suffolk</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1535" title="1535">1535</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_8" title="August 8">August 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fray_Tom%C3%A1s_de_Berlanga" class="mw-redirect" title="Fray Tomás de Berlanga">Fray Tomás de Berlanga</a>, Bishop of Panama (b. <a href="/wiki/1487" title="1487">1487</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_12" title="August 12">August 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Speratus" title="Paul Speratus">Paul Speratus</a>, German Lutheran (b. <a href="/wiki/1484" title="1484">1484</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_26" title="August 26">August 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Leijonhufvud" title="Margaret Leijonhufvud">Margaret Leijonhufvud</a>, queen of <a href="/wiki/Gustav_I_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Gustav I of Sweden">Gustav I of Sweden</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1516" title="1516">1516</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_30" title="September 30">September 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C5%8Cuchi_Yoshitaka" title="Ōuchi Yoshitaka">Ōuchi Yoshitaka</a>, Japanese warlord (b. <a href="/wiki/1507" title="1507">1507</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_20" title="November 20">November 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hindal_Mirza" title="Hindal Mirza">Hindal Mirza</a>, Mughal Empire emperor (b. <a href="/wiki/1519" title="1519">1519</a>)</li> <li><i>date unknown</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sagara_Taket%C5%8D" title="Sagara Taketō">Sagara Taketō</a>, Japanese samurai (b. <a href="/wiki/1498" title="1498">1498</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helena_Ungler" title="Helena Ungler">Helena Ungler</a>, Polish printer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Arden" title="Alice Arden">Alice Arden</a>, English murderer (b. <a href="/wiki/1516" title="1516">1516</a>; executed by burning)<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1551&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBuonadonna" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Buonadonna, Sergio. <i>Rosso doge: I dogi della Repubblica di Genova dal 1339 al 1797</i> (in Italian). Da Ferrari.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rosso+doge%3A+I+dogi+della+Repubblica+di+Genova+dal+1339+al+1797&rft.pub=Da+Ferrari&rft.aulast=Buonadonna&rft.aufirst=Sergio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1551" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKala1724" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/U_Kala" title="U Kala">Kala, U</a> (1724). <i><a href="/wiki/Maha_Yazawin" title="Maha Yazawin">Maha Yazawin</a></i> (in Burmese). Vol. 1 (2006, 4th printing ed.). Yangon: Ya-Pyei Publishing. p. 201.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Maha+Yazawin&rft.place=Yangon&rft.pages=201&rft.edition=2006%2C+4th+printing&rft.pub=Ya-Pyei+Publishing&rft.date=1724&rft.aulast=Kala&rft.aufirst=U&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1551" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Steven_Runciman" title="Steven Runciman">Steven Runciman</a>, <i>The Great Church in Captivity</i> (Cambridge University Press, 1985) p.329.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.exclassics.com/newgate/ng4.htm">"Alice Arden of Feverham, Executed with her lover Mosbie and Others in the Year 1551 for the Murder of her Husband"</a>, Newgate Calendar on Ex-Classics Web Site</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">John S. C. Abbott, <i>The Empire of Russia from the Remotest Period to the Present Time</i> (Mason Brothers, 1859, reprinted 2020)("On the 23rd of February, 1551, a larger convention of the clergy...") </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPorteous1969" class="citation book cs1">Porteous, John (1969). <i>Coins In History</i>. New York: Putnam. pp. 178–180.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Coins+In+History&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=178-180&rft.pub=Putnam&rft.date=1969&rft.aulast=Porteous&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1551" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Martin Štefánik – Ján Lukačka et al. 2010, Lexikón stredovekých miest na Slovensku, Historický ústav SAV, Bratislava, 2010, p. 532-534, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-80-89396-11-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-80-89396-11-5">978-80-89396-11-5</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://forumhistoriae.sk/-/lexikon-stredovekych-miest-na-slovensku">http://forumhistoriae.sk/-/lexikon-stredovekych-miest-na-slovensku</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170326010518/http://forumhistoriae.sk/-/lexikon-stredovekych-miest-na-slovensku">Archived</a> 2017-03-26 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrenkle,_Franz_Sales2003" class="citation web cs1">Trenkle, Franz Sales (March 3, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ccel.org/s/schaff/encyc/encyc12/htm/ii.ii.htm">"Council of Trent"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 24,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Council+of+Trent&rft.date=2003-03-03&rft.au=Trenkle%2C+Franz+Sales&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ccel.org%2Fs%2Fschaff%2Fencyc%2Fencyc12%2Fhtm%2Fii.ii.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1551" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNational_Geographic" class="citation web cs1">National Geographic. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200520100039/http://ipod-ngsta.test.nationalgeographic.org/thisday/may12/oldest-university-americas-established/">"1551: Oldest University in Americas Established"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ipod-ngsta.test.nationalgeographic.org/thisday/may12/oldest-university-americas-established">the original</a> on May 20, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 18,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1551%3A+Oldest+University+in+Americas+Established&rft.au=National+Geographic&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fipod-ngsta.test.nationalgeographic.org%2Fthisday%2Fmay12%2Foldest-university-americas-established&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1551" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Unsprung-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Unsprung_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Unsprung_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFischer1908" class="citation journal cs1">Fischer, Emil (1908). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/23030256">"Über den Ursprung der rumänischen Bojarenfamilien"</a>. <i>Zeitschrift für Ethnologie</i>. <b>40</b> (3): 343–361. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/23030256">23030256</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Zeitschrift+f%C3%BCr+Ethnologie&rft.atitle=%C3%9Cber+den+Ursprung+der+rum%C3%A4nischen+Bojarenfamilien&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=343-361&rft.date=1908&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F23030256%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Fischer&rft.aufirst=Emil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F23030256&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1551" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Raymond A. 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Vol. 2. Yangon: <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Information,_Myanmar" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Information, Myanmar">Ministry of Information, Myanmar</a>. pp. 262–268.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hmannan+Yazawin&rft.place=Yangon&rft.pages=262-268&rft.pub=Ministry+of+Information%2C+Myanmar&rft.date=2003&rft.au=Royal+Historical+Commission+of+Burma&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1551" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArai1982" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Arai_Hakuseki" title="Arai Hakuseki">Arai, Hakuseki</a> (1982). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lessonsfromhisto0000arai"><i>Lessons from history : the Tokushi yoron</i></a></span>. Translated by Ackroyd, Joyce Irene. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Queensland_Press" title="University of Queensland Press">University of Queensland Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780702214851" title="Special:BookSources/9780702214851"><bdi>9780702214851</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lessons+from+history+%3A+the+Tokushi+yoron&rft.pub=University+of+Queensland+Press&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=9780702214851&rft.aulast=Arai&rft.aufirst=Hakuseki&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flessonsfromhisto0000arai&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1551" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/David_Loades" title="David Loades">David Loades</a> (1996): <i>John Dudley, Duke of Northumberland 1504–1553</i>. Clarendon Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-820193-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-820193-1">0-19-820193-1</a>. pp. 180–181</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBain1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Nisbet_Bain" title="Robert Nisbet Bain">Bain, Robert Nisbet</a> (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Martinuzzi, George"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Martinuzzi,_George">"Martinuzzi, George" </a></span>. In <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a> (ed.). <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 803.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Martinuzzi%2C+George&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=803&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rft.aulast=Bain&rft.aufirst=Robert+Nisbet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1551" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCharles_W._J._WithersHayden_Lorimer2011" class="citation book cs1">Charles W. J. Withers; Hayden Lorimer (October 27, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VRhHAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA28"><i>Geographers Volume 27: Biobibliographical Studies</i></a>. A&C Black. p. 28. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4411-8011-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4411-8011-7"><bdi>978-1-4411-8011-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Geographers+Volume+27%3A+Biobibliographical+Studies&rft.pages=28&rft.pub=A%26C+Black&rft.date=2011-10-27&rft.isbn=978-1-4411-8011-7&rft.au=Charles+W.+J.+Withers&rft.au=Hayden+Lorimer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVRhHAQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA28&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1551" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJayne_Maloof_Williamson1968" class="citation book cs1">Jayne Maloof Williamson (1968). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qGdmAAAAMAAJ"><i>The War of the Three Henries: Why?: The Motives Prompting Henri de Navarre, Henry de Guise, and Henri III to Engage in War, 1585-1589</i></a>. University of Wisconsin--Madison. p. 96.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+War+of+the+Three+Henries%3A+Why%3F%3A+The+Motives+Prompting+Henri+de+Navarre%2C+Henry+de+Guise%2C+and+Henri+III+to+Engage+in+War%2C+1585-1589&rft.pages=96&rft.pub=University+of+Wisconsin--Madison&rft.date=1968&rft.au=Jayne+Maloof+Williamson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqGdmAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1551" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFConstantin_Hopf2012" class="citation book cs1">Constantin Hopf (December 1, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VUf7DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA58"><i>Martin Bucer and the English Reformation</i></a>. Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 58. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-72523-244-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-72523-244-0"><bdi>978-1-72523-244-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Martin+Bucer+and+the+English+Reformation&rft.pages=58&rft.pub=Wipf+and+Stock+Publishers&rft.date=2012-12-01&rft.isbn=978-1-72523-244-0&rft.au=Constantin+Hopf&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVUf7DwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA58&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1551" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Newgate Calendar: "Alice Arden of Feversham"</span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1551&oldid=1233395216">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1551&oldid=1233395216</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1551" title="Category:1551">1551</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Italian-language_sources_(it)" title="Category:CS1 Italian-language sources (it)">CS1 Italian-language sources (it)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Burmese-language_sources_(my)" title="Category:CS1 Burmese-language sources (my)">CS1 Burmese-language sources (my)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_German-language_sources_(de)" title="Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)">CS1 German-language sources (de)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_incorporating_a_citation_from_the_1911_Encyclopaedia_Britannica_with_Wikisource_reference" title="Category:Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference">Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_March_2011" title="Category:Use mdy dates from March 2011">Use mdy dates from March 2011</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_French-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing French-language text">Articles containing French-language text</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 8 July 2024, at 21:04<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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