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The explosion generated a 3km-wide caldera revealing spectacular red, black and white layers made up of past eruptive deposits. Image credit: Oleg Dirksen The mystery location of a giant volcanic eruption that has puzzled scientists for almost 200 years","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Christine Tudhope","url":"#","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9f63e39b0370943c7d926a3fc43183b7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}}},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"NewsArticle","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/news.st-andrews.ac.uk\/archive\/child-free-employees-face-christmas-bias-according-to-university-of-st-andrews-business-school-research\/"},"url":"https:\/\/news.st-andrews.ac.uk\/archive\/child-free-employees-face-christmas-bias-according-to-university-of-st-andrews-business-school-research\/","headline":"Child-free employees face Christmas bias, according to University of St Andrews Business School research","datePublished":"2024-12-19T11:33:34+00:00","dateModified":"2024-12-19T11:33:34+00:00","publisher":{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/news.st-andrews.ac.uk\/#organization","name":"University of St Andrews","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/news.st-andrews.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/st-andrews-founded-logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/news.st-andrews.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Students-in-hearts-STA_1245-web-crop.jpg","width":750,"height":389},"articleSection":"Research","description":"An ongoing study led by Dr Giulia Giunti from the University of St Andrews Business School is highlighting forms of workplace discrimination towards those without children. This can be particularly acute over the Christmas period as single and\/or childfree workers are often selected as first choice for longer shifts","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Linda Barclay Isles","url":"#","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5f3e5516a767edbed802949bd9b9c094?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}}},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"NewsArticle","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/news.st-andrews.ac.uk\/archive\/air-pollution-linked-to-mental-illness\/"},"url":"https:\/\/news.st-andrews.ac.uk\/archive\/air-pollution-linked-to-mental-illness\/","headline":"Study links air pollution to mental illness","datePublished":"2024-12-18T09:52:04+00:00","dateModified":"2025-01-15T14:16:54+00:00","publisher":{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/news.st-andrews.ac.uk\/#organization","name":"University of St Andrews","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/news.st-andrews.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/st-andrews-founded-logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/news.st-andrews.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/1.png","width":750,"height":500},"articleSection":"Research","description":"New research from the University of St Andrews has revealed that cumulative exposure to air pollution is linked to a heightened risk of admission to hospital for mental\/behavioural as well as physical illness. A team, led by Dr Mary Abed Al Ahad from the School of Geography and Sustainable","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Jes Wiseman","url":"#","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/38a5caca5c0c42e578e04b9cea3906ab?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}}},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"NewsArticle","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/news.st-andrews.ac.uk\/archive\/st-andrews-expert-develops-award-winning-tool-to-track-dolphins-by-their-regional-accents\/"},"url":"https:\/\/news.st-andrews.ac.uk\/archive\/st-andrews-expert-develops-award-winning-tool-to-track-dolphins-by-their-regional-accents\/","headline":"St Andrews expert develops award-winning tool to track dolphins by their regional accents","datePublished":"2024-12-11T16:32:36+00:00","dateModified":"2024-12-12T16:08:58+00:00","publisher":{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/news.st-andrews.ac.uk\/#organization","name":"University of St Andrews","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/news.st-andrews.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/st-andrews-founded-logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/news.st-andrews.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Web-size-image-4.png","width":750,"height":500},"articleSection":"Research","description":"An expert at the University of St Andrews’ Scottish Oceans Institute has developed a groundbreaking tool that uses machine learning to identify dolphin species based on their calls, even providing different modules for regional ‘accents.’ Dr Julie Oswald created the freely available tool, known as the Real-time Odontocete Call","author":{"@type":"Person","name":"Linda Barclay Isles","url":"#","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5f3e5516a767edbed802949bd9b9c094?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}}}]}</script> <style>img#wpstats{display:none}</style> </head> <body class="archive category category-research category-15 group-blog hfeed">  <nav class="sr-only" aria-label="Accessibility links"><a href="#content-begin">Skip to content</a></nav> <header id="header" class="" role="banner"> <div class="row"> <div id="logo-container"> <div id="header-logo"><a href="https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/" aria-label="University of St Andrews"><span>University of St Andrews</span></a></div> </div>  <div id="header-search"> <button class="btn btn-link" id="header-search-trigger" name="btnG" aria-label="Toggle search" value=""><i class="fa fa-search" aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="sr-only">Toggle search</span></button> <form action="https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/search/" method="get" role="search" class="dpl-form"> <div class="input-group"> <span class="input-group-btn"> <button class="btn btn-lg btn-link" id="header-search-close" name="btnG" value="" aria-label="Hide search" type="button"><i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="sr-only">Hide search</span></button> 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Quad taken through an arched entrance" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" sizes="(max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px" /> </a> </figure> <div class="article-list__snippet"> <h3 class="article-list__heading"><a href="https://news.st-andrews.ac.uk/archive/new-partnership-will-broaden-understanding-of-uks-public-art-collection/">New partnership will broaden understanding of UK’s public art collection</a></h3> <p class="article-list__description">The University of St Andrews’ School of Art History is teaming up with education charity Art UK on an pioneering project to research and tell stories about the art collection owned by the UK public.</p> <dl class="metadata-list"> <dt><i class="far fa-calendar-alt" aria-hidden="true" title="Date"></i><span class="sr-only">Date</span></dt> <dd>10 February 2025</dd> <dt><i class="far fa-folder-open" aria-hidden="true" title="Category"></i><span class="sr-only">Category</span></dt><dd><a href="https://news.st-andrews.ac.uk/category/research/">Research</a></dd> </dl> </div> </article> <article class="article-list"> <figure class="article-list__image"> <a href="https://news.st-andrews.ac.uk/archive/new-research-finds-whale-song-has-a-human-language-like-structure/" tabindex="-1"> <img width="360" height="240" src="https://news.st-andrews.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/operation-cetaces-750x500-1-360x240-c.jpg" class="lazyload wp-post-image" alt="Humpback whale - credit Operation Cetaces" decoding="async" sizes="(max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px" /> </a> </figure> <div class="article-list__snippet"> <h3 class="article-list__heading"><a href="https://news.st-andrews.ac.uk/archive/new-research-finds-whale-song-has-a-human-language-like-structure/">Whales sing how humans speak</a></h3> <p class="article-list__description">New research led by the School of Biology finds whale song has a human language-like structure</p> <dl class="metadata-list"> <dt><i class="far fa-calendar-alt" aria-hidden="true" title="Date"></i><span class="sr-only">Date</span></dt> <dd>7 February 2025</dd> <dt><i class="far fa-folder-open" aria-hidden="true" title="Category"></i><span class="sr-only">Category</span></dt><dd><a href="https://news.st-andrews.ac.uk/category/research/">Research</a></dd> </dl> </div> </article> <article class="article-list"> <figure class="article-list__image"> <a href="https://news.st-andrews.ac.uk/archive/st-andrews-researchers-appeal-for-the-public-to-help-them-understand-why-uk-harbour-seals-are-in-steep-decline/" tabindex="-1"> <img width="360" height="240" src="https://news.st-andrews.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/TaggedHarbourSeal_Credit_Julia-Sutherland-SMRU.1-360x240-c.jpg" class="lazyload wp-post-image" alt="Harbour seal lying on rock in the sea, appearing to stick out its tongue. There is a tag on its back." decoding="async" sizes="(max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px" /> </a> </figure> <div class="article-list__snippet"> <h3 class="article-list__heading"><a href="https://news.st-andrews.ac.uk/archive/st-andrews-researchers-appeal-for-the-public-to-help-them-understand-why-uk-harbour-seals-are-in-steep-decline/">UK Harbour seals in decline</a></h3> <p class="article-list__description">SMRU aerial surveys revealed harbour seal numbers in The Wash (southeast England), the main population centre in England, are ~25% lower than in 2018</p> <dl class="metadata-list"> <dt><i class="far fa-calendar-alt" aria-hidden="true" title="Date"></i><span class="sr-only">Date</span></dt> <dd>30 January 2025</dd> <dt><i class="far fa-folder-open" aria-hidden="true" title="Category"></i><span class="sr-only">Category</span></dt><dd><a href="https://news.st-andrews.ac.uk/category/research/">Research</a></dd> </dl> </div> </article> <article class="article-list"> <figure class="article-list__image"> <a href="https://news.st-andrews.ac.uk/archive/study-finds-bats-are-able-to-tolerate-coronaviruses-without-becoming-ill/" tabindex="-1"> <img width="360" height="240" src="https://news.st-andrews.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/roadworks-360x240-c.png" class="lazyload wp-post-image" alt="Close up of a bat" decoding="async" loading="lazy" sizes="(max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px" /> </a> </figure> <div class="article-list__snippet"> <h3 class="article-list__heading"><a href="https://news.st-andrews.ac.uk/archive/study-finds-bats-are-able-to-tolerate-coronaviruses-without-becoming-ill/">Study finds bats are able to tolerate coronaviruses without becoming ill</a></h3> <p class="article-list__description">New research from the University of St Andrews has shown that bats can tolerate coronaviruses and other viruses without becoming ill.</p> <dl class="metadata-list"> <dt><i class="far fa-calendar-alt" aria-hidden="true" title="Date"></i><span class="sr-only">Date</span></dt> <dd>30 January 2025</dd> <dt><i class="far fa-folder-open" aria-hidden="true" title="Category"></i><span class="sr-only">Category</span></dt><dd><a href="https://news.st-andrews.ac.uk/category/research/">Research</a></dd> </dl> </div> </article> <article class="article-list"> <figure class="article-list__image"> <a href="https://news.st-andrews.ac.uk/archive/lung-cancer-trial-reveals-40-drop-in-deaths-using-biomarker-testing/" tabindex="-1"> <img width="360" height="240" src="https://news.st-andrews.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/Crest-360x240-c.jpeg" class="lazyload wp-post-image" alt="University Crest" decoding="async" loading="lazy" sizes="(max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px" /> </a> </figure> <div class="article-list__snippet"> <h3 class="article-list__heading"><a href="https://news.st-andrews.ac.uk/archive/lung-cancer-trial-reveals-40-drop-in-deaths-using-biomarker-testing/">Lung cancer trial reveals 40% drop in deaths using biomarker testing</a></h3> <p class="article-list__description">Groundbreaking research from the University of St Andrews School of Medicine has found that biomarker testing in individuals at risk of lung cancer led to a major reduction in deaths.</p> <dl class="metadata-list"> <dt><i class="far fa-calendar-alt" aria-hidden="true" title="Date"></i><span class="sr-only">Date</span></dt> <dd>9 January 2025</dd> <dt><i class="far fa-folder-open" aria-hidden="true" title="Category"></i><span class="sr-only">Category</span></dt><dd><a href="https://news.st-andrews.ac.uk/category/research/health/">Health</a></dd> </dl> </div> </article> <article class="article-list"> <figure class="article-list__image"> <a href="https://news.st-andrews.ac.uk/archive/scientists-unlock-secrets-of-earths-climate-past/" tabindex="-1"> <img width="360" height="240" src="https://news.st-andrews.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/ai-image-360x240-c.png" class="lazyload wp-post-image" alt="AI generated interpretation of climate shifts in main time phase proceeding the Late Palaeozoic Ice Age" decoding="async" loading="lazy" sizes="(max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px" /> </a> </figure> <div class="article-list__snippet"> <h3 class="article-list__heading"><a href="https://news.st-andrews.ac.uk/archive/scientists-unlock-secrets-of-earths-climate-past/">Secrets of Earth’s climate past</a></h3> <p class="article-list__description">Researchers have shed new light on the fundamental role played by carbon dioxide (CO2) in Earth’s geological warming and cooling.</p> <dl class="metadata-list"> <dt><i class="far fa-calendar-alt" aria-hidden="true" title="Date"></i><span class="sr-only">Date</span></dt> <dd>6 January 2025</dd> <dt><i class="far fa-folder-open" aria-hidden="true" title="Category"></i><span class="sr-only">Category</span></dt><dd><a href="https://news.st-andrews.ac.uk/category/research/">Research</a></dd> </dl> </div> </article> <article class="article-list"> <figure class="article-list__image"> <a href="https://news.st-andrews.ac.uk/archive/st-andrews-researchers-solve-200-year-volcanic-mystery/" tabindex="-1"> <img width="360" height="240" src="https://news.st-andrews.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Picture-1-1-e1736266333873-360x240-c.jpg" class="lazyload wp-post-image" alt="Simushir Island" decoding="async" loading="lazy" sizes="(max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px" /> </a> </figure> <div class="article-list__snippet"> <h3 class="article-list__heading"><a href="https://news.st-andrews.ac.uk/archive/st-andrews-researchers-solve-200-year-volcanic-mystery/">Historic volcanic mystery solved</a></h3> <p class="article-list__description">The mystery location of a giant volcanic eruption that has puzzled scientists for almost 200 years has finally been solved.</p> <dl class="metadata-list"> <dt><i class="far fa-calendar-alt" aria-hidden="true" title="Date"></i><span class="sr-only">Date</span></dt> <dd>30 December 2024</dd> <dt><i class="far fa-folder-open" aria-hidden="true" title="Category"></i><span class="sr-only">Category</span></dt><dd><a href="https://news.st-andrews.ac.uk/category/research/">Research</a></dd> </dl> </div> </article> <article class="article-list"> <figure class="article-list__image"> <a href="https://news.st-andrews.ac.uk/archive/child-free-employees-face-christmas-bias-according-to-university-of-st-andrews-business-school-research/" tabindex="-1"> <img width="360" height="240" src="https://news.st-andrews.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Students-in-hearts-STA_1245-web-crop-360x240-c.jpg" class="lazyload wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" sizes="(max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px" /> </a> </figure> <div class="article-list__snippet"> <h3 class="article-list__heading"><a href="https://news.st-andrews.ac.uk/archive/child-free-employees-face-christmas-bias-according-to-university-of-st-andrews-business-school-research/">Child-free employees face Christmas bias, according to research</a></h3> <p class="article-list__description">An ongoing study led by Dr Giulia Giunti from the University of St Andrews Business School is highlighting forms of workplace discrimination towards those without children.</p> <dl class="metadata-list"> <dt><i class="far fa-calendar-alt" aria-hidden="true" title="Date"></i><span class="sr-only">Date</span></dt> <dd>19 December 2024</dd> <dt><i class="far fa-folder-open" aria-hidden="true" title="Category"></i><span class="sr-only">Category</span></dt><dd><a href="https://news.st-andrews.ac.uk/category/research/">Research</a></dd> </dl> </div> </article> <article class="article-list"> <figure class="article-list__image"> <a href="https://news.st-andrews.ac.uk/archive/air-pollution-linked-to-mental-illness/" tabindex="-1"> <img width="360" height="240" src="https://news.st-andrews.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/1-360x240-c.png" class="lazyload wp-post-image" alt="bumper to bumper" decoding="async" loading="lazy" sizes="(max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px" /> </a> </figure> <div class="article-list__snippet"> <h3 class="article-list__heading"><a href="https://news.st-andrews.ac.uk/archive/air-pollution-linked-to-mental-illness/">Study links air pollution to mental illness</a></h3> <p class="article-list__description">New research from the University of St Andrews has revealed that cumulative exposure to air pollution is linked to a heightened risk of admission to hospital for mental/behavioural as well as physical illness</p> <dl class="metadata-list"> <dt><i class="far fa-calendar-alt" aria-hidden="true" title="Date"></i><span class="sr-only">Date</span></dt> <dd>18 December 2024</dd> <dt><i class="far fa-folder-open" aria-hidden="true" title="Category"></i><span class="sr-only">Category</span></dt><dd><a href="https://news.st-andrews.ac.uk/category/research/">Research</a></dd> </dl> </div> </article> <article class="article-list"> <figure class="article-list__image"> <a href="https://news.st-andrews.ac.uk/archive/st-andrews-expert-develops-award-winning-tool-to-track-dolphins-by-their-regional-accents/" tabindex="-1"> <img width="360" height="240" src="https://news.st-andrews.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Web-size-image-4-360x240-c.png" class="lazyload wp-post-image" alt="two dolphins leaping out of the sea" decoding="async" loading="lazy" sizes="(max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px" /> </a> </figure> <div class="article-list__snippet"> <h3 class="article-list__heading"><a href="https://news.st-andrews.ac.uk/archive/st-andrews-expert-develops-award-winning-tool-to-track-dolphins-by-their-regional-accents/">Tool recognises dolphin accents</a></h3> <p class="article-list__description">An expert at the University of St Andrews’ Scottish Oceans Institute has developed a groundbreaking tool that uses machine learning to identify dolphin species based on their calls.</p> <dl class="metadata-list"> <dt><i class="far fa-calendar-alt" aria-hidden="true" title="Date"></i><span class="sr-only">Date</span></dt> <dd>11 December 2024</dd> <dt><i class="far fa-folder-open" aria-hidden="true" title="Category"></i><span class="sr-only">Category</span></dt><dd><a href="https://news.st-andrews.ac.uk/category/research/">Research</a></dd> </dl> </div> </article> </div> <nav aria-label="Pagination with disabled and active states"><ul class="pagination pagination-lg"> <li class="disabled"><a tabindex="-1" aria-disabled="true" role="button"><span 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href="https://news.st-andrews.ac.uk/archive/new-partnership-will-broaden-understanding-of-uks-public-art-collection/"> <span class="item-label">New partnership will broaden understanding of UK’s public art collection</span> </a> <a class="list-group-item" href="https://news.st-andrews.ac.uk/archive/university-showcases-sustainability-progress-in-2023-2024-report/"> <span class="item-label">University showcases sustainability progress in 2023-2024 report</span> </a> <a class="list-group-item" href="https://news.st-andrews.ac.uk/archive/first-minister-and-former-taoiseach-mark-st-andrews-leadership-of-scga/"> <span class="item-label">First Minister and former Taoiseach mark St Andrews leadership of SCGA</span> </a> <a class="list-group-item" href="https://news.st-andrews.ac.uk/archive/business-school-launches-executive-education-for-global-leaders/"> <span class="item-label">Business School launches Executive Education for global leaders</span> </a> </div>  </section> </div> </div> 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