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Eurymela distincta - Wikipedia

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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Species of insect</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><i>Eurymela distincta</i> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Eurymela_distincta.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Eurymela_distincta.jpg/220px-Eurymela_distincta.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Eurymela_distincta.jpg/330px-Eurymela_distincta.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Eurymela_distincta.jpg/440px-Eurymela_distincta.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="1296" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Eurymela" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Domain: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eukaryote" title="Eukaryote">Eukaryota</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Phylum: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arthropod" title="Arthropod">Arthropoda</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Class: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Insect" title="Insect">Insecta</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hemiptera" title="Hemiptera">Hemiptera</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Suborder: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Auchenorrhyncha" title="Auchenorrhyncha">Auchenorrhyncha</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Leafhopper" title="Leafhopper">Cicadellidae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eurymela" title="Eurymela"><i>Eurymela</i></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Species: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="species"><i><b>E.&#160;distincta</b></i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Binomial_nomenclature" title="Binomial nomenclature">Binomial name</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><span style="font-weight:normal;"></span><i>Eurymela distincta</i></span></b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Victor_Antoine_Signoret" title="Victor Antoine Signoret">Signoret</a>, 1850</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Synonym_(taxonomy)" title="Synonym (taxonomy)">Synonyms</a><sup id="cite_ref-evans66_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-evans66-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <p><i>Eurymela vicina</i> Signoret, 1850<br /> <i>Eurymela speculum</i> <a href="/wiki/Francis_Walker_(entomologist)" title="Francis Walker (entomologist)">Walker</a>, 1851<br /> <i>Eurymela lubra</i> Kirkaldy, 1906 </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p><i><b>Eurymela distincta</b></i> is a species of <a href="/wiki/Cicadellidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Cicadellidae">leafhopper</a> native to the <a href="/wiki/Australia_(continent)" title="Australia (continent)">Australian continent</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-DPI_NSW_-_Insect_Keys_-_Eurymela_distincta_Signoret_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DPI_NSW_-_Insect_Keys_-_Eurymela_distincta_Signoret-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It has a wedge-shaped body that is 10–12&#160;mm long (adult male) or 12–14&#160;mm long (adult female). The head is black with cream or white maxillary plates. The <a href="/wiki/Pronotum" class="mw-redirect" title="Pronotum">pronotum</a> and <a href="/wiki/Scutellum_(insect_anatomy)" title="Scutellum (insect anatomy)">scutellum</a> are black. The <a href="/wiki/Tegmen" title="Tegmen">tegmen</a> is black with a blue or purple tinge, and one to three white fasciae. The costal margin is black. Legs are scarlet close to the body and black further away. Underparts are scarlet.<sup id="cite_ref-evans66_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-evans66-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>E. distincta</i> mainly feeds on the bangalay (<i><a href="/wiki/Eucalyptus_botryoides" title="Eucalyptus botryoides">Eucalyptus botryoides</a></i>) and the apple box (<i><a href="/wiki/Eucalyptus_bridgesiana" title="Eucalyptus bridgesiana">Eucalyptus bridgesiana</a></i>), though it has also been recorded on manna gum (<i><a href="/wiki/Eucalyptus_viminalis" title="Eucalyptus viminalis">E. viminalis</a></i>), black gum (<i><a href="/wiki/Eucalyptus_aggregata" title="Eucalyptus aggregata">E. aggregate</a></i>) and Camden woollybutt (<i><a href="/wiki/Eucalyptus_macarthurii" title="Eucalyptus macarthurii">E. macarthurii</a></i>).<sup id="cite_ref-rozario92_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rozario92-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Nymph_(biology)" title="Nymph (biology)">Nymphs</a> and adults may be attended by up to 20 ants of the genus <i><a href="/wiki/Iridomyrmex" title="Iridomyrmex">Iridomyrmex</a></i>, which also attend female scale insects of the species <i><a href="/wiki/Eriococcus_coriaceus" title="Eriococcus coriaceus">Eriococcus coriaceus</a></i> and <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eriococcus_confusus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eriococcus confusus (page does not exist)">E. confusus</a></i> that infest the same trees.<sup id="cite_ref-rozario92_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rozario92-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The ants eat the leaf-hoppers' sugary excrement, or <a href="/wiki/Honeydew_(secretion)" title="Honeydew (secretion)">"honeydew"</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-evans31_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-evans31-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Field observations in <a href="/wiki/Bungendore,_New_South_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Bungendore, New South Wales">Bungendore, New South Wales</a>, showed that <i>E. distincta</i> reproduces once a year in the austral spring, with a single breeding pair occupying a tree. Mating takes place between September and October, with eggs laid from October to December. The females cut a slit lengthwise down a 1.5–3.8&#160;cm diameter branch,<sup id="cite_ref-rozario92_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rozario92-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> lay around 12 eggs, and cover securely with a "white frothy secretion".<sup id="cite_ref-rozario92_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rozario92-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The eggs are slender and around 2mm long.<sup id="cite_ref-evans31_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-evans31-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Larvae begin hatching in November and become adults in February.<sup id="cite_ref-rozario92_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rozario92-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The vulnerable pronymph is transparent with red eyes, and transforms into the nymph before it finishes emerging from the bark (and egg). Its abdomen splits and the nymph emerges, becoming black in around 15 minutes and commencing to feed. The nymphs then gather in large numbers around the base of new growth on the branches and feed. There are five stages (instars) of nymph: the first instar resembles a black spider with red eyes and white belly, while the second gains the red abdomen of the adult and has a more elongated body.<sup id="cite_ref-evans31_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-evans31-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Eurymela distincta</i> has been recorded from <a href="/wiki/Sydney,_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Sydney, Australia">Sydney</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bombala,_New_South_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombala, New South Wales">Bombala, New South Wales</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nunawading,_Victoria" title="Nunawading, Victoria">Nunawading, Victoria</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Hobart,_Tasmania" class="mw-redirect" title="Hobart, Tasmania">Hobart, Tasmania</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-evans66_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-evans66-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Adults generally hibernate over winter, though may come out on warm sunny days.<sup id="cite_ref-evans31_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-evans31-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Summer hailstorms or very cold winters can kill them.<sup id="cite_ref-rozario92_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rozario92-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The eggs are parasitised by two species of <a href="/wiki/Mymaridae" class="mw-redirect" title="Mymaridae">mymarid</a> wasps, and one <a href="/wiki/Dryinidae" title="Dryinidae">dryinid</a> wasp of the genus <i><a href="/wiki/Anteon" title="Anteon">Anteon</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-rozario92_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rozario92-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Classification">Classification</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurymela_distincta&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Classification"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The species was described in 1850 by French entomologist <a href="/wiki/Victor_Antoine_Signoret" title="Victor Antoine Signoret">Victor Antoine Signoret</a>, who described <i>Eurymela vicina</i> at the same time.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> British entomologist <a href="/wiki/Francis_Walker_(entomologist)" title="Francis Walker (entomologist)">Francis Walker</a> described <i>E. speculum</i> in 1851 from several specimens that had been sent to the <a href="/wiki/British_Museum" title="British Museum">British Museum</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1852, he updated the latter two species as synonyms of <i>E. distincta</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1906, <a href="/wiki/George_Willis_Kirkaldy" title="George Willis Kirkaldy">George Willis Kirkaldy</a> described <i>E. lubra</i> from a specimen he collected in Bacchus Marsh, Victoria, which he reported differed from <i>E. distincta</i> by virtue of its red abdomen.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1908, <a href="/wiki/William_Lucas_Distant" title="William Lucas Distant">William Lucas Distant</a> wrote that Kirkaldy should have already known that the abdomen of <i>E. distincta</i> was red, as although Signoret failed to mention it, subsequent authors had, and hence Distant made <i>E. lubra</i> a synonym of <i>E. distincta</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurymela_distincta&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-evans66-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-evans66_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-evans66_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-evans66_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFEvans,_J._W.1966" class="citation journal cs1">Evans, J. W. (1966). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150418091407/http://australianmuseum.net.au/uploads/journals/17444/425_complete.pdf">"The leafhoppers and froghoppers of Australia and New Zealand (Homoptera: Cicadelloidea and Cercopoidea)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Australian Museum Memoir</i>. <b>12</b>: 1–347. [70–72]. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3853%2Fj.0067-1967.12.1966.425">10.3853/j.0067-1967.12.1966.425</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://australianmuseum.net.au/uploads/journals/17444/425_complete.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2015-04-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-04-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Australian+Museum+Memoir&amp;rft.atitle=The+leafhoppers+and+froghoppers+of+Australia+and+New+Zealand+%28Homoptera%3A+Cicadelloidea+and+Cercopoidea%29&amp;rft.volume=12&amp;rft.pages=1-347.+70-72&amp;rft.date=1966&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3853%2Fj.0067-1967.12.1966.425&amp;rft.au=Evans%2C+J.+W.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faustralianmuseum.net.au%2Fuploads%2Fjournals%2F17444%2F425_complete.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurymela+distincta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DPI_NSW_-_Insect_Keys_-_Eurymela_distincta_Signoret-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DPI_NSW_-_Insect_Keys_-_Eurymela_distincta_Signoret_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170222231315/http://www1.dpi.nsw.gov.au/keys/leafhop/species/edistinc.htm">"Eurymela distincta Signoret"</a>. <i>Agricultural Scientific Collections Unit Insect Keys</i>. <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Primary_Industries_(New_South_Wales)" title="Department of Primary Industries (New South Wales)">Department of Primary Industries (New South Wales)</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www1.dpi.nsw.gov.au/keys/leafhop/species/edistinc.htm">the original</a> on 22 February 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 February</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Agricultural+Scientific+Collections+Unit+Insect+Keys&amp;rft.atitle=Eurymela+distincta+Signoret&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww1.dpi.nsw.gov.au%2Fkeys%2Fleafhop%2Fspecies%2Fedistinc.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurymela+distincta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rozario92-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rozario92_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rozario92_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rozario92_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rozario92_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rozario92_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rozario92_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rozario92_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRozarioGullanFarrow1992" class="citation journal cs1">Rozario, S. A.; Gullan, P. J.; Farrow, R. A. (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/230466164">"Aspects of the Biology of <i>Eurymeloides punctata</i> (Signoret) and <i>Eurymela distincta</i> Signoret (Hemiptera: Eurymelidae) feeding on Eucalypts"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Australian_Journal_of_Entomology" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Journal of Entomology">Australian Journal of Entomology</a></i>. <b>31</b> (4): 317–25. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1440-6055.1992.tb00514.x">10.1111/j.1440-6055.1992.tb00514.x</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Australian+Journal+of+Entomology&amp;rft.atitle=Aspects+of+the+Biology+of+Eurymeloides+punctata+%28Signoret%29+and+Eurymela+distincta+Signoret+%28Hemiptera%3A+Eurymelidae%29+feeding+on+Eucalypts&amp;rft.volume=31&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.pages=317-25&amp;rft.date=1992&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1440-6055.1992.tb00514.x&amp;rft.aulast=Rozario&amp;rft.aufirst=S.+A.&amp;rft.au=Gullan%2C+P.+J.&amp;rft.au=Farrow%2C+R.+A.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F230466164&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurymela+distincta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-evans31-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-evans31_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-evans31_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-evans31_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-evans31_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvans1931" class="citation journal cs1">Evans, J. W. (1931). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34927818">"Notes on the biology and morphology of the Eurymelinae (Cicadelloidea, Homoptera)"</a>. <i>Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales</i>. <b>56</b>: 210–226.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Linnean+Society+of+New+South+Wales&amp;rft.atitle=Notes+on+the+biology+and+morphology+of+the+Eurymelinae+%28Cicadelloidea%2C+Homoptera%29&amp;rft.volume=56&amp;rft.pages=210-226&amp;rft.date=1931&amp;rft.aulast=Evans&amp;rft.aufirst=J.+W.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biodiversitylibrary.org%2Fpage%2F34927818&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurymela+distincta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSignoret,_Victor_Antoine1850" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Signoret, Victor Antoine (1850). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8252728">"Notice sur le groupe des Eurymélides"</a>. <i>Annales de la Société Entomologique de France</i> (in French). <b>2</b> (8): 497–513 [506].</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Annales+de+la+Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9+Entomologique+de+France&amp;rft.atitle=Notice+sur+le+groupe+des+Eurym%C3%A9lides&amp;rft.volume=2&amp;rft.issue=8&amp;rft.pages=497-513+506&amp;rft.date=1850&amp;rft.au=Signoret%2C+Victor+Antoine&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biodiversitylibrary.org%2Fpage%2F8252728&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurymela+distincta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalker1851" class="citation book cs1">Walker, F. (1851). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/9619669"><i>List of the Specimens of Homopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum</i></a>. Vol.&#160;3. London: British Museum (Natural History). pp.&#160;637–907 [641].</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=List+of+the+Specimens+of+Homopterous+Insects+in+the+Collection+of+the+British+Museum&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pages=637-907+641&amp;rft.pub=British+Museum+%28Natural+History%29&amp;rft.date=1851&amp;rft.aulast=Walker&amp;rft.aufirst=F.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biodiversitylibrary.org%2Fpage%2F9619669&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurymela+distincta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalker1852" class="citation book cs1">Walker, F. (1852). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/9619669"><i>Supplement: List of the Specimens of Homopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum</i></a>. Vol.&#160;4. London: British Museum (Natural History). pp.&#160;1119–69 [1149].</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Supplement%3A+List+of+the+Specimens+of+Homopterous+Insects+in+the+Collection+of+the+British+Museum&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pages=1119-69+1149&amp;rft.pub=British+Museum+%28Natural+History%29&amp;rft.date=1852&amp;rft.aulast=Walker&amp;rft.aufirst=F.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biodiversitylibrary.org%2Fpage%2F9619669&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurymela+distincta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKirkaldy1906" class="citation journal cs1">Kirkaldy, George Willis (1906). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8690622">"Leafhoppers and their natural enemies"</a>. <i>Bulletin of the Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association Experimental Station Entomological Series</i>. <b>1</b> (9): 271–479 [355].</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+Hawaiian+Sugar+Planters%27+Association+Experimental+Station+Entomological+Series&amp;rft.atitle=Leafhoppers+and+their+natural+enemies&amp;rft.volume=1&amp;rft.issue=9&amp;rft.pages=271-479+355&amp;rft.date=1906&amp;rft.aulast=Kirkaldy&amp;rft.aufirst=George+Willis&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biodiversitylibrary.org%2Fpage%2F8690622&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurymela+distincta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDistant1908" class="citation journal cs1">Distant, William Lucas (1908). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13193454">"On some Australian Homoptera"</a>. <i>Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique (Comptes-rendus)</i>. <b>52</b>: 97–111 [104–05].</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Annales+de+la+Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9+Entomologique+de+Belgique+%28Comptes-rendus%29&amp;rft.atitle=On+some+Australian+Homoptera&amp;rft.volume=52&amp;rft.pages=97-111+104-05&amp;rft.date=1908&amp;rft.aulast=Distant&amp;rft.aufirst=William+Lucas&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biodiversitylibrary.org%2Fpage%2F13193454&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurymela+distincta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurymela_distincta&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bie.ala.org.au/species/Eurymela+distincta">Eurymela distincta</a> at <a href="/wiki/Atlas_of_Living_Australia" title="Atlas of Living Australia">Atlas of Living Australia</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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.navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Eurymela distincta</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5414037" class="extiw" 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href="https://eol.org/pages/22186209">22186209</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2027916">2027916</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/607380">607380</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&amp;id=10840545">10840545</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=4215732">4215732</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7586d64486‐jqmf7 Cached time: 20241203142226 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.546 seconds Real time usage: 0.908 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 7384/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 37941/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5665/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 21/100 Expensive parser function count: 9/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 41297/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.392/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5744047/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 9/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 725.773 1 -total 41.56% 301.618 1 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