CINXE.COM

<!doctype html> <html lang="en-US" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#" class="no-js" itemtype="https://schema.org/Blog" itemscope> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, minimum-scale=1"> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style>  <title>Electrical Hub : Electrical Engineering Learning Platform</title> <meta name="description" content="Electrical Hub is an Electrical Engineering learning platform. Read comprehensive articles electrical engineering and enhance your knowledge regarding industry updates."/> <meta name="robots" content="follow, index"/> <link rel="canonical" href="https://azadtechhub.com/" /> <link rel="next" href="https://azadtechhub.com/page/2/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Electrical Hub" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Electrical Hub: Electrical Engineering learning platform providing in-depth articles, tools, and resources for professionals and enthusiasts." /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://azadtechhub.com/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Electrical Hub" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://azadtechhub.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/cropped-Electrical-Hub-All-About-Electrical-Engineering.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://azadtechhub.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/cropped-Electrical-Hub-All-About-Electrical-Engineering.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="512" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="512" /> <meta property="og:image:alt" content="Electrical Hub- All About Electrical Engineering" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Electrical Hub" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Electrical Hub: Electrical Engineering learning platform providing in-depth articles, tools, and resources for professionals and enthusiasts." /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@@AzadTech4" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://azadtechhub.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/cropped-Electrical-Hub-All-About-Electrical-Engineering.jpg" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="rank-math-schema">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://azadtechhub.com/#organization","name":"Electrical Hub","url":"https://azadtechhub.com","sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/JobsCornerPK","https://twitter.com/@AzadTech4"],"email":"info@azadtechhub.com","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https://azadtechhub.com/#logo","url":"https://azadtechhub.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/cropped-Electrical-Hub-All-About-Electrical-Engineering.jpg","contentUrl":"https://azadtechhub.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/cropped-Electrical-Hub-All-About-Electrical-Engineering.jpg","caption":"Electrical Hub","inLanguage":"en-US","width":"512","height":"512"},"description":"Electrical Hub: Electrical Engineering learning platform providing in-depth articles, tools, and resources for professionals and enthusiasts."},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://azadtechhub.com/#website","url":"https://azadtechhub.com","name":"Electrical Hub","alternateName":"Electrical Hub","publisher":{"@id":"https://azadtechhub.com/#organization"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":{"@type":"SearchAction","target":"https://azadtechhub.com/?s={search_term_string}","query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}},{"@type":"CollectionPage","@id":"https://azadtechhub.com/#webpage","url":"https://azadtechhub.com/","name":"Electrical Hub : Electrical Engineering Learning Platform","about":{"@id":"https://azadtechhub.com/#organization"},"isPartOf":{"@id":"https://azadtechhub.com/#website"},"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}</script> <meta name="yandex-verification" content="e1a4d0dcfe3ede81" /> <meta name="norton-safeweb-site-verification" content="IQBHE146RPXC876D-PH9EM5Y8XVYZSZFO8KXQN5DJ2EA7SD7D15P57HS2W3GB2BA6GN4EATH4-JU7TTQT2P9RRL1124YD4G0FY5A5U2C3WGMGBJNMCV8XLJ2HIMWO1B7" />  <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.googletagmanager.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//pagead2.googlesyndication.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fundingchoicesmessages.google.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Electrical Hub » Feed" href="https://azadtechhub.com/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Electrical Hub » Comments Feed" href="https://azadtechhub.com/comments/feed/" /> <script>document.documentElement.classList.remove( 'no-js' );</script> <style id='global-styles-inline-css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--color--theme-palette-1: var(--global-palette1);--wp--preset--color--theme-palette-2: var(--global-palette2);--wp--preset--color--theme-palette-3: var(--global-palette3);--wp--preset--color--theme-palette-4: var(--global-palette4);--wp--preset--color--theme-palette-5: var(--global-palette5);--wp--preset--color--theme-palette-6: var(--global-palette6);--wp--preset--color--theme-palette-7: var(--global-palette7);--wp--preset--color--theme-palette-8: var(--global-palette8);--wp--preset--color--theme-palette-9: var(--global-palette9);--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: var(--global-font-size-small);--wp--preset--font-size--medium: var(--global-font-size-medium);--wp--preset--font-size--large: var(--global-font-size-large);--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--font-size--larger: var(--global-font-size-larger);--wp--preset--font-size--xxlarge: var(--global-font-size-xxlarge);--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:root { --wp--style--global--content-size: var(--global-calc-content-width);--wp--style--global--wide-size: var(--global-calc-wide-content-width); }:where(body) { margin: 0; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignleft { float: left; margin-right: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignright { float: right; margin-left: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .aligncenter { justify-content: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; }:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}.is-layout-flow > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}.is-layout-flow > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}.is-layout-flow > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}.is-layout-constrained > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width: var(--wp--style--global--content-size);margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignwide{max-width: var(--wp--style--global--wide-size);}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body{padding-top: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;}a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){text-decoration: underline;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-theme-palette-1-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--theme-palette-1) !important;}.has-theme-palette-2-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--theme-palette-2) !important;}.has-theme-palette-3-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--theme-palette-3) !important;}.has-theme-palette-4-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--theme-palette-4) !important;}.has-theme-palette-5-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--theme-palette-5) !important;}.has-theme-palette-6-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--theme-palette-6) !important;}.has-theme-palette-7-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--theme-palette-7) !important;}.has-theme-palette-8-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--theme-palette-8) !important;}.has-theme-palette-9-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--theme-palette-9) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-theme-palette-1-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--theme-palette-1) !important;}.has-theme-palette-2-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--theme-palette-2) !important;}.has-theme-palette-3-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--theme-palette-3) !important;}.has-theme-palette-4-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--theme-palette-4) !important;}.has-theme-palette-5-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--theme-palette-5) !important;}.has-theme-palette-6-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--theme-palette-6) !important;}.has-theme-palette-7-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--theme-palette-7) !important;}.has-theme-palette-8-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--theme-palette-8) !important;}.has-theme-palette-9-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--theme-palette-9) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-theme-palette-1-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--theme-palette-1) !important;}.has-theme-palette-2-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--theme-palette-2) !important;}.has-theme-palette-3-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--theme-palette-3) !important;}.has-theme-palette-4-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--theme-palette-4) !important;}.has-theme-palette-5-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--theme-palette-5) !important;}.has-theme-palette-6-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--theme-palette-6) !important;}.has-theme-palette-7-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--theme-palette-7) !important;}.has-theme-palette-8-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--theme-palette-8) !important;}.has-theme-palette-9-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--theme-palette-9) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;}.has-larger-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--larger) !important;}.has-xxlarge-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--xxlarge) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wpo_min-header-0-css' href='https://azadtechhub.com/wp-content/cache/wpo-minify/1744300580/assets/wpo-minify-header-e133463e.min.css' media='all' /> <script src="https://azadtechhub.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script src="https://azadtechhub.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script id="wpo_min-header-0-js-extra"> var Cli_Data = {"nn_cookie_ids":[],"cookielist":[],"non_necessary_cookies":[],"ccpaEnabled":"1","ccpaRegionBased":"","ccpaBarEnabled":"","strictlyEnabled":["necessary","obligatoire"],"ccpaType":"ccpa_gdpr","js_blocking":"1","custom_integration":"","triggerDomRefresh":"","secure_cookies":""}; var cli_cookiebar_settings = {"animate_speed_hide":"500","animate_speed_show":"500","background":"#57baa9","border":"#b1a6a6c2","border_on":"","button_1_button_colour":"#61a229","button_1_button_hover":"#4e8221","button_1_link_colour":"#fff","button_1_as_button":"1","button_1_new_win":"","button_2_button_colour":"#333","button_2_button_hover":"#292929","button_2_link_colour":"#444","button_2_as_button":"","button_2_hidebar":"","button_3_button_colour":"#dedfe0","button_3_button_hover":"#b2b2b3","button_3_link_colour":"#333333","button_3_as_button":"1","button_3_new_win":"","button_4_button_colour":"#ef3bb9","button_4_button_hover":"#bf2f94","button_4_link_colour":"#ffffff","button_4_as_button":"1","button_7_button_colour":"#ef3bb9","button_7_button_hover":"#bf2f94","button_7_link_colour":"#fff","button_7_as_button":"1","button_7_new_win":"","font_family":"inherit","header_fix":"","notify_animate_hide":"1","notify_animate_show":"","notify_div_id":"#cookie-law-info-bar","notify_position_horizontal":"right","notify_position_vertical":"bottom","scroll_close":"","scroll_close_reload":"","accept_close_reload":"","reject_close_reload":"","showagain_tab":"","showagain_background":"#fff","showagain_border":"#000","showagain_div_id":"#cookie-law-info-again","showagain_x_position":"100px","text":"#ffffff","show_once_yn":"","show_once":"10000","logging_on":"","as_popup":"","popup_overlay":"1","bar_heading_text":"","cookie_bar_as":"banner","popup_showagain_position":"bottom-right","widget_position":"right"}; var log_object = {"ajax_url":"https:\/\/azadtechhub.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}; var Cli_Data = {"nn_cookie_ids":[],"cookielist":[],"non_necessary_cookies":[],"ccpaEnabled":"1","ccpaRegionBased":"","ccpaBarEnabled":"","strictlyEnabled":["necessary","obligatoire"],"ccpaType":"ccpa_gdpr","js_blocking":"1","custom_integration":"","triggerDomRefresh":"","secure_cookies":""}; var cli_cookiebar_settings = {"animate_speed_hide":"500","animate_speed_show":"500","background":"#57baa9","border":"#b1a6a6c2","border_on":"","button_1_button_colour":"#61a229","button_1_button_hover":"#4e8221","button_1_link_colour":"#fff","button_1_as_button":"1","button_1_new_win":"","button_2_button_colour":"#333","button_2_button_hover":"#292929","button_2_link_colour":"#444","button_2_as_button":"","button_2_hidebar":"","button_3_button_colour":"#dedfe0","button_3_button_hover":"#b2b2b3","button_3_link_colour":"#333333","button_3_as_button":"1","button_3_new_win":"","button_4_button_colour":"#ef3bb9","button_4_button_hover":"#bf2f94","button_4_link_colour":"#ffffff","button_4_as_button":"1","button_7_button_colour":"#ef3bb9","button_7_button_hover":"#bf2f94","button_7_link_colour":"#fff","button_7_as_button":"1","button_7_new_win":"","font_family":"inherit","header_fix":"","notify_animate_hide":"1","notify_animate_show":"","notify_div_id":"#cookie-law-info-bar","notify_position_horizontal":"right","notify_position_vertical":"bottom","scroll_close":"","scroll_close_reload":"","accept_close_reload":"","reject_close_reload":"","showagain_tab":"","showagain_background":"#fff","showagain_border":"#000","showagain_div_id":"#cookie-law-info-again","showagain_x_position":"100px","text":"#ffffff","show_once_yn":"","show_once":"10000","logging_on":"","as_popup":"","popup_overlay":"1","bar_heading_text":"","cookie_bar_as":"banner","popup_showagain_position":"bottom-right","widget_position":"right"}; var log_object = {"ajax_url":"https:\/\/azadtechhub.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}; var ccpa_data = {"opt_out_prompt":"Do you really wish to opt out?","opt_out_confirm":"Confirm","opt_out_cancel":"Cancel"}; </script> <script src="https://azadtechhub.com/wp-content/cache/wpo-minify/1744300580/assets/wpo-minify-header-1f8b1c6f.min.js" id="wpo_min-header-0-js"></script>   <script src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=GT-NCH3N5F" id="google_gtagjs-js" async></script> <script id="google_gtagjs-js-after"> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag("set","linker",{"domains":["azadtechhub.com"]}); gtag("js", new Date()); gtag("set", "developer_id.dZTNiMT", true); gtag("config", "GT-NCH3N5F"); </script>  <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://azadtechhub.com/wp-json/" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://azadtechhub.com/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.7.2" /> <meta name="generator" content="Site Kit by Google 1.150.0" /> <script src="https://cdn.onesignal.com/sdks/web/v16/OneSignalSDK.page.js" defer></script> <script> window.OneSignalDeferred = window.OneSignalDeferred || []; OneSignalDeferred.push(async function(OneSignal) { await OneSignal.init({ appId: "4afe4569-48cf-4885-ad47-56f89b26525a", serviceWorkerOverrideForTypical: true, path: "https://azadtechhub.com/wp-content/plugins/onesignal-free-web-push-notifications/sdk_files/", serviceWorkerParam: { scope: "/wp-content/plugins/onesignal-free-web-push-notifications/sdk_files/push/onesignal/" }, serviceWorkerPath: "OneSignalSDKWorker.js", }); }); // Unregister the legacy OneSignal service worker to prevent scope conflicts navigator.serviceWorker.getRegistrations().then((registrations) => { // Iterate through all registered service workers registrations.forEach((registration) => { // Check the script URL to identify the specific service worker if (registration.active && registration.active.scriptURL.includes('OneSignalSDKWorker.js.php')) { // Unregister the service worker registration.unregister().then((success) => { if (success) { console.log('OneSignalSW: Successfully unregistered:', registration.active.scriptURL); } else { console.log('OneSignalSW: Failed to unregister:', registration.active.scriptURL); } }); } }); }).catch((error) => { console.error('Error fetching service worker registrations:', error); }); </script> <link rel="preload" id="kadence-header-preload" href="https://azadtechhub.com/wp-content/themes/kadence/assets/css/header.min.css?ver=1.2.21" as="style"> <link rel="preload" id="kadence-content-preload" href="https://azadtechhub.com/wp-content/themes/kadence/assets/css/content.min.css?ver=1.2.21" as="style"> <link rel="preload" id="kadence-sidebar-preload" href="https://azadtechhub.com/wp-content/themes/kadence/assets/css/sidebar.min.css?ver=1.2.21" as="style"> <link rel="preload" id="kadence-footer-preload" href="https://azadtechhub.com/wp-content/themes/kadence/assets/css/footer.min.css?ver=1.2.21" as="style">  <meta name="google-adsense-platform-account" content="ca-host-pub-2644536267352236"> <meta name="google-adsense-platform-domain" content="sitekit.withgoogle.com">   <script async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-3068034946792157&host=ca-host-pub-2644536267352236" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>   <script async src="https://fundingchoicesmessages.google.com/i/pub-3068034946792157?ers=1"></script><script>(function() {function signalGooglefcPresent() {if (!window.frames['googlefcPresent']) {if (document.body) {const iframe = document.createElement('iframe'); iframe.style = 'width: 0; height: 0; border: none; z-index: -1000; left: -1000px; top: -1000px;'; iframe.style.display = 'none'; iframe.name = 'googlefcPresent'; document.body.appendChild(iframe);} else {setTimeout(signalGooglefcPresent, 0);}}}signalGooglefcPresent();})();</script>   <script>(function(){'use strict';function aa(a){var b=0;return function(){return b<a.length?{done:!1,value:a[b++]}:{done:!0}}}var ba=typeof Object.defineProperties=="function"?Object.defineProperty:function(a,b,c){if(a==Array.prototype||a==Object.prototype)return a;a[b]=c.value;return a}; function ca(a){a=["object"==typeof globalThis&&globalThis,a,"object"==typeof window&&window,"object"==typeof self&&self,"object"==typeof global&&global];for(var b=0;b<a.length;++b){var c=a[b];if(c&&c.Math==Math)return c}throw Error("Cannot find global object");}var da=ca(this);function l(a,b){if(b)a:{var c=da;a=a.split(".");for(var d=0;d<a.length-1;d++){var e=a[d];if(!(e in c))break a;c=c[e]}a=a[a.length-1];d=c[a];b=b(d);b!=d&&b!=null&&ba(c,a,{configurable:!0,writable:!0,value:b})}} function ea(a){return a.raw=a}function n(a){var b=typeof Symbol!="undefined"&&Symbol.iterator&&a[Symbol.iterator];if(b)return b.call(a);if(typeof a.length=="number")return{next:aa(a)};throw Error(String(a)+" is not an iterable or ArrayLike");}function fa(a){for(var b,c=[];!(b=a.next()).done;)c.push(b.value);return c}var ha=typeof Object.create=="function"?Object.create:function(a){function b(){}b.prototype=a;return new b},p; if(typeof Object.setPrototypeOf=="function")p=Object.setPrototypeOf;else{var q;a:{var ja={a:!0},ka={};try{ka.__proto__=ja;q=ka.a;break a}catch(a){}q=!1}p=q?function(a,b){a.__proto__=b;if(a.__proto__!==b)throw new TypeError(a+" is not extensible");return a}:null}var la=p; function t(a,b){a.prototype=ha(b.prototype);a.prototype.constructor=a;if(la)la(a,b);else for(var c in b)if(c!="prototype")if(Object.defineProperties){var d=Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(b,c);d&&Object.defineProperty(a,c,d)}else a[c]=b[c];a.A=b.prototype}function ma(){for(var a=Number(this),b=[],c=a;c<arguments.length;c++)b[c-a]=arguments[c];return b}l("Object.is",function(a){return a?a:function(b,c){return b===c?b!==0||1/b===1/c:b!==b&&c!==c}}); l("Array.prototype.includes",function(a){return a?a:function(b,c){var d=this;d instanceof String&&(d=String(d));var e=d.length;c=c||0;for(c<0&&(c=Math.max(c+e,0));c<e;c++){var f=d[c];if(f===b||Object.is(f,b))return!0}return!1}}); l("String.prototype.includes",function(a){return a?a:function(b,c){if(this==null)throw new TypeError("The 'this' value for String.prototype.includes must not be null or undefined");if(b instanceof RegExp)throw new TypeError("First argument to String.prototype.includes must not be a regular expression");return this.indexOf(b,c||0)!==-1}});l("Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER",function(){return 9007199254740991}); l("Number.isFinite",function(a){return a?a:function(b){return typeof b!=="number"?!1:!isNaN(b)&&b!==Infinity&&b!==-Infinity}});l("Number.isInteger",function(a){return a?a:function(b){return Number.isFinite(b)?b===Math.floor(b):!1}});l("Number.isSafeInteger",function(a){return a?a:function(b){return Number.isInteger(b)&&Math.abs(b)<=Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER}}); l("Math.trunc",function(a){return a?a:function(b){b=Number(b);if(isNaN(b)||b===Infinity||b===-Infinity||b===0)return b;var c=Math.floor(Math.abs(b));return b<0?-c:c}});/* Copyright The Closure Library Authors. SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 */ var u=this||self;function v(a,b){a:{var c=["CLOSURE_FLAGS"];for(var d=u,e=0;e<c.length;e++)if(d=d[c[e]],d==null){c=null;break a}c=d}a=c&&c[a];return a!=null?a:b}function w(a){return a};function na(a){u.setTimeout(function(){throw a;},0)};var oa=v(610401301,!1),pa=v(188588736,!0),qa=v(645172343,v(1,!0));var x,ra=u.navigator;x=ra?ra.userAgentData||null:null;function z(a){return oa?x?x.brands.some(function(b){return(b=b.brand)&&b.indexOf(a)!=-1}):!1:!1}function A(a){var b;a:{if(b=u.navigator)if(b=b.userAgent)break a;b=""}return b.indexOf(a)!=-1};function B(){return oa?!!x&&x.brands.length>0:!1}function C(){return B()?z("Chromium"):(A("Chrome")||A("CriOS"))&&!(B()?0:A("Edge"))||A("Silk")};var sa=B()?!1:A("Trident")||A("MSIE");!A("Android")||C();C();A("Safari")&&(C()||(B()?0:A("Coast"))||(B()?0:A("Opera"))||(B()?0:A("Edge"))||(B()?z("Microsoft Edge"):A("Edg/"))||B()&&z("Opera"));var ta={},D=null;var ua=typeof Uint8Array!=="undefined",va=!sa&&typeof btoa==="function";var wa;function E(){return typeof BigInt==="function"};var F=typeof Symbol==="function"&&typeof Symbol()==="symbol";function xa(a){return typeof Symbol==="function"&&typeof Symbol()==="symbol"?Symbol():a}var G=xa(),ya=xa("2ex");var za=F?function(a,b){a[G]|=b}:function(a,b){a.g!==void 0?a.g|=b:Object.defineProperties(a,{g:{value:b,configurable:!0,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}})},H=F?function(a){return a[G]|0}:function(a){return a.g|0},I=F?function(a){return a[G]}:function(a){return a.g},J=F?function(a,b){a[G]=b}:function(a,b){a.g!==void 0?a.g=b:Object.defineProperties(a,{g:{value:b,configurable:!0,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}})};function Aa(a,b){J(b,(a|0)&-14591)}function Ba(a,b){J(b,(a|34)&-14557)};var K={},Ca={};function Da(a){return!(!a||typeof a!=="object"||a.g!==Ca)}function Ea(a){return a!==null&&typeof a==="object"&&!Array.isArray(a)&&a.constructor===Object}function L(a,b,c){if(!Array.isArray(a)||a.length)return!1;var d=H(a);if(d&1)return!0;if(!(b&&(Array.isArray(b)?b.includes(c):b.has(c))))return!1;J(a,d|1);return!0};var M=0,N=0;function Fa(a){var b=a>>>0;M=b;N=(a-b)/4294967296>>>0}function Ga(a){if(a<0){Fa(-a);var b=n(Ha(M,N));a=b.next().value;b=b.next().value;M=a>>>0;N=b>>>0}else Fa(a)}function Ia(a,b){b>>>=0;a>>>=0;if(b<=2097151)var c=""+(4294967296*b+a);else E()?c=""+(BigInt(b)<<BigInt(32)|BigInt(a)):(c=(a>>>24|b<<8)&16777215,b=b>>16&65535,a=(a&16777215)+c*6777216+b*6710656,c+=b*8147497,b*=2,a>=1E7&&(c+=a/1E7>>>0,a%=1E7),c>=1E7&&(b+=c/1E7>>>0,c%=1E7),c=b+Ja(c)+Ja(a));return c} function Ja(a){a=String(a);return"0000000".slice(a.length)+a}function Ha(a,b){b=~b;a?a=~a+1:b+=1;return[a,b]};var Ka=/^-?([1-9][0-9]*|0)(\.[0-9]+)?$/;var O;function La(a,b){O=b;a=new a(b);O=void 0;return a} function P(a,b,c){a==null&&(a=O);O=void 0;if(a==null){var d=96;c?(a=[c],d|=512):a=[];b&&(d=d&-16760833|(b&1023)<<14)}else{if(!Array.isArray(a))throw Error("narr");d=H(a);if(d&2048)throw Error("farr");if(d&64)return a;d|=64;if(c&&(d|=512,c!==a[0]))throw Error("mid");a:{c=a;var e=c.length;if(e){var f=e-1;if(Ea(c[f])){d|=256;b=f-(+!!(d&512)-1);if(b>=1024)throw Error("pvtlmt");d=d&-16760833|(b&1023)<<14;break a}}if(b){b=Math.max(b,e-(+!!(d&512)-1));if(b>1024)throw Error("spvt");d=d&-16760833|(b&1023)<< 14}}}J(a,d);return a};function Ma(a){switch(typeof a){case "number":return isFinite(a)?a:String(a);case "boolean":return a?1:0;case "object":if(a)if(Array.isArray(a)){if(L(a,void 0,0))return}else if(ua&&a!=null&&a instanceof Uint8Array){if(va){for(var b="",c=0,d=a.length-10240;c<d;)b+=String.fromCharCode.apply(null,a.subarray(c,c+=10240));b+=String.fromCharCode.apply(null,c?a.subarray(c):a);a=btoa(b)}else{b===void 0&&(b=0);if(!D){D={};c="ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789".split("");d=["+/=", "+/","-_=","-_.","-_"];for(var e=0;e<5;e++){var f=c.concat(d[e].split(""));ta[e]=f;for(var g=0;g<f.length;g++){var h=f[g];D[h]===void 0&&(D[h]=g)}}}b=ta[b];c=Array(Math.floor(a.length/3));d=b[64]||"";for(e=f=0;f<a.length-2;f+=3){var k=a[f],m=a[f+1];h=a[f+2];g=b[k>>2];k=b[(k&3)<<4|m>>4];m=b[(m&15)<<2|h>>6];h=b[h&63];c[e++]=g+k+m+h}g=0;h=d;switch(a.length-f){case 2:g=a[f+1],h=b[(g&15)<<2]||d;case 1:a=a[f],c[e]=b[a>>2]+b[(a&3)<<4|g>>4]+h+d}a=c.join("")}return a}}return a};function Na(a,b,c){a=Array.prototype.slice.call(a);var d=a.length,e=b&256?a[d-1]:void 0;d+=e?-1:0;for(b=b&512?1:0;b<d;b++)a[b]=c(a[b]);if(e){b=a[b]={};for(var f in e)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,f)&&(b[f]=c(e[f]))}return a}function Oa(a,b,c,d,e){if(a!=null){if(Array.isArray(a))a=L(a,void 0,0)?void 0:e&&H(a)&2?a:Pa(a,b,c,d!==void 0,e);else if(Ea(a)){var f={},g;for(g in a)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(a,g)&&(f[g]=Oa(a[g],b,c,d,e));a=f}else a=b(a,d);return a}} function Pa(a,b,c,d,e){var f=d||c?H(a):0;d=d?!!(f&32):void 0;a=Array.prototype.slice.call(a);for(var g=0;g<a.length;g++)a[g]=Oa(a[g],b,c,d,e);c&&c(f,a);return a}function Qa(a){return a.s===K?a.toJSON():Ma(a)};function Ra(a,b,c){c=c===void 0?Ba:c;if(a!=null){if(ua&&a instanceof Uint8Array)return b?a:new Uint8Array(a);if(Array.isArray(a)){var d=H(a);if(d&2)return a;b&&(b=d===0||!!(d&32)&&!(d&64||!(d&16)));return b?(J(a,(d|34)&-12293),a):Pa(a,Ra,d&4?Ba:c,!0,!0)}a.s===K&&(c=a.h,d=I(c),a=d&2?a:La(a.constructor,Sa(c,d,!0)));return a}}function Sa(a,b,c){var d=c||b&2?Ba:Aa,e=!!(b&32);a=Na(a,b,function(f){return Ra(f,e,d)});za(a,32|(c?2:0));return a};function Ta(a,b){a=a.h;return Ua(a,I(a),b)}function Va(a,b,c,d){b=d+(+!!(b&512)-1);if(!(b<0||b>=a.length||b>=c))return a[b]} function Ua(a,b,c,d){if(c===-1)return null;var e=b>>14&1023||536870912;if(c>=e){if(b&256)return a[a.length-1][c]}else{var f=a.length;if(d&&b&256&&(d=a[f-1][c],d!=null)){if(Va(a,b,e,c)&&ya!=null){var g;a=(g=wa)!=null?g:wa={};g=a[ya]||0;g>=4||(a[ya]=g+1,g=Error(),g.__closure__error__context__984382||(g.__closure__error__context__984382={}),g.__closure__error__context__984382.severity="incident",na(g))}return d}return Va(a,b,e,c)}} function Wa(a,b,c,d,e){var f=b>>14&1023||536870912;if(c>=f||e&&!qa){var g=b;if(b&256)e=a[a.length-1];else{if(d==null)return;e=a[f+(+!!(b&512)-1)]={};g|=256}e[c]=d;c<f&&(a[c+(+!!(b&512)-1)]=void 0);g!==b&&J(a,g)}else a[c+(+!!(b&512)-1)]=d,b&256&&(a=a[a.length-1],c in a&&delete a[c])} function Xa(a,b){var c=Ya;var d=d===void 0?!1:d;var e=a.h;var f=I(e),g=Ua(e,f,b,d);if(g!=null&&typeof g==="object"&&g.s===K)c=g;else if(Array.isArray(g)){var h=H(g),k=h;k===0&&(k|=f&32);k|=f&2;k!==h&&J(g,k);c=new c(g)}else c=void 0;c!==g&&c!=null&&Wa(e,f,b,c,d);e=c;if(e==null)return e;a=a.h;f=I(a);f&2||(g=e,c=g.h,h=I(c),g=h&2?La(g.constructor,Sa(c,h,!1)):g,g!==e&&(e=g,Wa(a,f,b,e,d)));return e}function Za(a,b){a=Ta(a,b);return a==null||typeof a==="string"?a:void 0} function $a(a,b){var c=c===void 0?0:c;a=Ta(a,b);if(a!=null)if(b=typeof a,b==="number"?Number.isFinite(a):b!=="string"?0:Ka.test(a))if(typeof a==="number"){if(a=Math.trunc(a),!Number.isSafeInteger(a)){Ga(a);b=M;var d=N;if(a=d&2147483648)b=~b+1>>>0,d=~d>>>0,b==0&&(d=d+1>>>0);b=d*4294967296+(b>>>0);a=a?-b:b}}else if(b=Math.trunc(Number(a)),Number.isSafeInteger(b))a=String(b);else{if(b=a.indexOf("."),b!==-1&&(a=a.substring(0,b)),!(a[0]==="-"?a.length<20||a.length===20&&Number(a.substring(0,7))>-922337: a.length<19||a.length===19&&Number(a.substring(0,6))<922337)){if(a.length<16)Ga(Number(a));else if(E())a=BigInt(a),M=Number(a&BigInt(4294967295))>>>0,N=Number(a>>BigInt(32)&BigInt(4294967295));else{b=+(a[0]==="-");N=M=0;d=a.length;for(var e=b,f=(d-b)%6+b;f<=d;e=f,f+=6)e=Number(a.slice(e,f)),N*=1E6,M=M*1E6+e,M>=4294967296&&(N+=Math.trunc(M/4294967296),N>>>=0,M>>>=0);b&&(b=n(Ha(M,N)),a=b.next().value,b=b.next().value,M=a,N=b)}a=M;b=N;b&2147483648?E()?a=""+(BigInt(b|0)<<BigInt(32)|BigInt(a>>>0)):(b= n(Ha(a,b)),a=b.next().value,b=b.next().value,a="-"+Ia(a,b)):a=Ia(a,b)}}else a=void 0;return a!=null?a:c}function R(a,b){var c=c===void 0?"":c;a=Za(a,b);return a!=null?a:c};var S;function T(a,b,c){this.h=P(a,b,c)}T.prototype.toJSON=function(){return ab(this)};T.prototype.s=K;T.prototype.toString=function(){try{return S=!0,ab(this).toString()}finally{S=!1}}; function ab(a){var b=S?a.h:Pa(a.h,Qa,void 0,void 0,!1);var c=!S;var d=pa?void 0:a.constructor.v;var e=I(c?a.h:b);if(a=b.length){var f=b[a-1],g=Ea(f);g?a--:f=void 0;e=+!!(e&512)-1;var h=b;if(g){b:{var k=f;var m={};g=!1;if(k)for(var r in k)if(Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(k,r))if(isNaN(+r))m[r]=k[r];else{var y=k[r];Array.isArray(y)&&(L(y,d,+r)||Da(y)&&y.size===0)&&(y=null);y==null&&(g=!0);y!=null&&(m[r]=y)}if(g){for(var Q in m)break b;m=null}else m=k}k=m==null?f!=null:m!==f}for(var ia;a>0;a--){Q= a-1;r=h[Q];Q-=e;if(!(r==null||L(r,d,Q)||Da(r)&&r.size===0))break;ia=!0}if(h!==b||k||ia){if(!c)h=Array.prototype.slice.call(h,0,a);else if(ia||k||m)h.length=a;m&&h.push(m)}b=h}return b};function bb(a){return function(b){if(b==null||b=="")b=new a;else{b=JSON.parse(b);if(!Array.isArray(b))throw Error("dnarr");za(b,32);b=La(a,b)}return b}};function cb(a){this.h=P(a)}t(cb,T);var db=bb(cb);var U;function V(a){this.g=a}V.prototype.toString=function(){return this.g+""};var eb={};function fb(a){if(U===void 0){var b=null;var c=u.trustedTypes;if(c&&c.createPolicy){try{b=c.createPolicy("goog#html",{createHTML:w,createScript:w,createScriptURL:w})}catch(d){u.console&&u.console.error(d.message)}U=b}else U=b}a=(b=U)?b.createScriptURL(a):a;return new V(a,eb)};/* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 */ function gb(a){var b=ma.apply(1,arguments);if(b.length===0)return fb(a[0]);for(var c=a[0],d=0;d<b.length;d++)c+=encodeURIComponent(b[d])+a[d+1];return fb(c)};function hb(a,b){a.src=b instanceof V&&b.constructor===V?b.g:"type_error:TrustedResourceUrl";var c,d;(c=(b=(d=(c=(a.ownerDocument&&a.ownerDocument.defaultView||window).document).querySelector)==null?void 0:d.call(c,"script[nonce]"))?b.nonce||b.getAttribute("nonce")||"":"")&&a.setAttribute("nonce",c)};function ib(){return Math.floor(Math.random()*2147483648).toString(36)+Math.abs(Math.floor(Math.random()*2147483648)^Date.now()).toString(36)};function jb(a,b){b=String(b);a.contentType==="application/xhtml+xml"&&(b=b.toLowerCase());return a.createElement(b)}function kb(a){this.g=a||u.document||document};function lb(a){a=a===void 0?document:a;return a.createElement("script")};function mb(a,b,c,d,e,f){try{var g=a.g,h=lb(g);h.async=!0;hb(h,b);g.head.appendChild(h);h.addEventListener("load",function(){e();d&&g.head.removeChild(h)});h.addEventListener("error",function(){c>0?mb(a,b,c-1,d,e,f):(d&&g.head.removeChild(h),f())})}catch(k){f()}};var nb=u.atob("aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ3N0YXRpYy5jb20vaW1hZ2VzL2ljb25zL21hdGVyaWFsL3N5c3RlbS8xeC93YXJuaW5nX2FtYmVyXzI0ZHAucG5n"),ob=u.atob("WW91IGFyZSBzZWVpbmcgdGhpcyBtZXNzYWdlIGJlY2F1c2UgYWQgb3Igc2NyaXB0IGJsb2NraW5nIHNvZnR3YXJlIGlzIGludGVyZmVyaW5nIHdpdGggdGhpcyBwYWdlLg=="),pb=u.atob("RGlzYWJsZSBhbnkgYWQgb3Igc2NyaXB0IGJsb2NraW5nIHNvZnR3YXJlLCB0aGVuIHJlbG9hZCB0aGlzIHBhZ2Uu");function qb(a,b,c){this.i=a;this.u=b;this.o=c;this.g=null;this.j=[];this.m=!1;this.l=new kb(this.i)} function rb(a){if(a.i.body&&!a.m){var b=function(){sb(a);u.setTimeout(function(){tb(a,3)},50)};mb(a.l,a.u,2,!0,function(){u[a.o]||b()},b);a.m=!0}} function sb(a){for(var b=W(1,5),c=0;c<b;c++){var d=X(a);a.i.body.appendChild(d);a.j.push(d)}b=X(a);b.style.bottom="0";b.style.left="0";b.style.position="fixed";b.style.width=W(100,110).toString()+"%";b.style.zIndex=W(2147483544,2147483644).toString();b.style.backgroundColor=ub(249,259,242,252,219,229);b.style.boxShadow="0 0 12px #888";b.style.color=ub(0,10,0,10,0,10);b.style.display="flex";b.style.justifyContent="center";b.style.fontFamily="Roboto, Arial";c=X(a);c.style.width=W(80,85).toString()+ "%";c.style.maxWidth=W(750,775).toString()+"px";c.style.margin="24px";c.style.display="flex";c.style.alignItems="flex-start";c.style.justifyContent="center";d=jb(a.l.g,"IMG");d.className=ib();d.src=nb;d.alt="Warning icon";d.style.height="24px";d.style.width="24px";d.style.paddingRight="16px";var e=X(a),f=X(a);f.style.fontWeight="bold";f.textContent=ob;var g=X(a);g.textContent=pb;Y(a,e,f);Y(a,e,g);Y(a,c,d);Y(a,c,e);Y(a,b,c);a.g=b;a.i.body.appendChild(a.g);b=W(1,5);for(c=0;c<b;c++)d=X(a),a.i.body.appendChild(d), a.j.push(d)}function Y(a,b,c){for(var d=W(1,5),e=0;e<d;e++){var f=X(a);b.appendChild(f)}b.appendChild(c);c=W(1,5);for(d=0;d<c;d++)e=X(a),b.appendChild(e)}function W(a,b){return Math.floor(a+Math.random()*(b-a))}function ub(a,b,c,d,e,f){return"rgb("+W(Math.max(a,0),Math.min(b,255)).toString()+","+W(Math.max(c,0),Math.min(d,255)).toString()+","+W(Math.max(e,0),Math.min(f,255)).toString()+")"}function X(a){a=jb(a.l.g,"DIV");a.className=ib();return a} function tb(a,b){b<=0||a.g!=null&&a.g.offsetHeight!==0&&a.g.offsetWidth!==0||(vb(a),sb(a),u.setTimeout(function(){tb(a,b-1)},50))}function vb(a){for(var b=n(a.j),c=b.next();!c.done;c=b.next())(c=c.value)&&c.parentNode&&c.parentNode.removeChild(c);a.j=[];(b=a.g)&&b.parentNode&&b.parentNode.removeChild(b);a.g=null};function wb(a,b,c,d,e){function f(k){document.body?g(document.body):k>0?u.setTimeout(function(){f(k-1)},e):b()}function g(k){k.appendChild(h);u.setTimeout(function(){h?(h.offsetHeight!==0&&h.offsetWidth!==0?b():a(),h.parentNode&&h.parentNode.removeChild(h)):a()},d)}var h=xb(c);f(3)}function xb(a){var b=document.createElement("div");b.className=a;b.style.width="1px";b.style.height="1px";b.style.position="absolute";b.style.left="-10000px";b.style.top="-10000px";b.style.zIndex="-10000";return b};function Ya(a){this.h=P(a)}t(Ya,T);function yb(a){this.h=P(a)}t(yb,T);var zb=bb(yb);function Ab(a){if(!a)return null;a=Za(a,4);var b;a===null||a===void 0?b=null:b=fb(a);return b};var Bb=ea([""]),Cb=ea([""]);function Db(a,b){this.m=a;this.o=new kb(a.document);this.g=b;this.j=R(this.g,1);this.u=Ab(Xa(this.g,2))||gb(Bb);this.i=!1;b=Ab(Xa(this.g,13))||gb(Cb);this.l=new qb(a.document,b,R(this.g,12))}Db.prototype.start=function(){Eb(this)}; function Eb(a){Fb(a);mb(a.o,a.u,3,!1,function(){a:{var b=a.j;var c=u.btoa(b);if(c=u[c]){try{var d=db(u.atob(c))}catch(e){b=!1;break a}b=b===Za(d,1)}else b=!1}b?Z(a,R(a.g,14)):(Z(a,R(a.g,8)),rb(a.l))},function(){wb(function(){Z(a,R(a.g,7));rb(a.l)},function(){return Z(a,R(a.g,6))},R(a.g,9),$a(a.g,10),$a(a.g,11))})}function Z(a,b){a.i||(a.i=!0,a=new a.m.XMLHttpRequest,a.open("GET",b,!0),a.send())}function Fb(a){var b=u.btoa(a.j);a.m[b]&&Z(a,R(a.g,5))};(function(a,b){u[a]=function(){var c=ma.apply(0,arguments);u[a]=function(){};b.call.apply(b,[null].concat(c instanceof Array?c:fa(n(c))))}})("__h82AlnkH6D91__",function(a){typeof window.atob==="function"&&(new Db(window,zb(window.atob(a)))).start()});}).call(this); window.__h82AlnkH6D91__("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");</script>  <link rel="icon" href="https://azadtechhub.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/cropped-Electrical-Hub-All-About-Electrical-Engineering-32x32.jpg" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://azadtechhub.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/cropped-Electrical-Hub-All-About-Electrical-Engineering-192x192.jpg" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://azadtechhub.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/cropped-Electrical-Hub-All-About-Electrical-Engineering-180x180.jpg" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://azadtechhub.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/cropped-Electrical-Hub-All-About-Electrical-Engineering-270x270.jpg" /> <script async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-3068034946792157" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>  <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-KSDBMFP');</script>  <meta name="yandex-verification" content="e1a4d0dcfe3ede81" /> <script async src="https://fundingchoicesmessages.google.com/i/pub-3068034946792157?ers=1" nonce="PrsDn9Oy_RkjW-dVw2QNrw"></script><script nonce="PrsDn9Oy_RkjW-dVw2QNrw">(function() {function signalGooglefcPresent() {if (!window.frames['googlefcPresent']) {if (document.body) {const iframe = document.createElement('iframe'); iframe.style = 'width: 0; height: 0; border: none; z-index: -1000; left: -1000px; top: -1000px;'; iframe.style.display = 'none'; iframe.name = 'googlefcPresent'; document.body.appendChild(iframe);} else {setTimeout(signalGooglefcPresent, 0);}}}signalGooglefcPresent();})();</script> <a rel="me" href="https://mastodon.social/@trendswire">Mastodon</a> <script async src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"></script> <script> window.googletag = window.googletag || {cmd: []}; googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.defineSlot('/23213641392/BeforethePost', [[300, 75], [216, 54], [768, 1024], [1024, 768], [728, 90], [300, 100], [168, 42], [970, 90], [300, 250], [168, 28], [120, 20], [960, 90], [300, 50], [950, 90], [970, 250], [930, 180], [200, 200], [300, 200], [216, 36], [320, 50], [468, 60], [250, 250], [336, 280], [980, 120], [750, 100], [250, 360], [320, 480], [750, 300], [970, 66], [120, 30], [480, 320]], 'div-gpt-ad-1744288984008-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.enableServices(); }); </script> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1744288984008-0' style='min-width: 120px; min-height: 20px;'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1744288984008-0'); }); </script> </div> <script async src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"></script> <script> window.googletag = window.googletag || {cmd: []}; googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.defineSlot('/23213641392/ca-pub-6436610800904376-tag/intersAd1', [[300, 200], [480, 320], [1024, 768], [768, 1024], [320, 480], [300, 250], [250, 250], [336, 280]], 'div-gpt-ad-1743518566386-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); googletag.enableServices(); }); </script> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1743518566386-0' style='min-width: 250px; min-height: 200px;'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1743518566386-0'); }); </script> </div> <script async src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"></script> <script> window.googletag = window.googletag || {cmd: []}; googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.defineSlot('/23213641392/Header', [[320, 50], [300, 100], [980, 90], [120, 30], [300, 50], [750, 300], [980, 120], [480, 320], [468, 60], [300, 75], [320, 100], [300, 31], [120, 20], [960, 90], [728, 90], [970, 90]], 'div-gpt-ad-1743518863296-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); googletag.enableServices(); }); </script> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1743518863296-0' style='min-width: 120px; min-height: 20px;'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1743518863296-0'); }); </script> </div></head> <body class="home blog wp-custom-logo wp-embed-responsive hfeed footer-on-bottom hide-focus-outline link-style-no-underline has-sidebar has-sticky-sidebar-widget content-title-style-hide content-width-normal content-style-boxed content-vertical-padding-show non-transparent-header mobile-non-transparent-header"> <div id="wrapper" class="site wp-site-blocks"> <a class="skip-link screen-reader-text scroll-ignore" href="#main">Skip to content</a> <link rel='stylesheet' id='kadence-header-css' href='https://azadtechhub.com/wp-content/themes/kadence/assets/css/header.min.css' media='all' /> <header id="masthead" class="site-header" role="banner" itemtype="https://schema.org/WPHeader" itemscope> <div id="main-header" class="site-header-wrap"> <div class="site-header-inner-wrap"> <div class="site-header-upper-wrap"> <div class="site-header-upper-inner-wrap"> <div class="site-top-header-wrap site-header-row-container site-header-focus-item site-header-row-layout-contained" data-section="kadence_customizer_header_top"> <div class="site-header-row-container-inner"> <div class="site-container"> <div class="site-top-header-inner-wrap site-header-row site-header-row-has-sides site-header-row-no-center"> <div class="site-header-top-section-left site-header-section site-header-section-left"> <div class="site-header-item site-header-focus-item site-header-item-main-navigation header-navigation-layout-stretch-false header-navigation-layout-fill-stretch-false" data-section="kadence_customizer_secondary_navigation"> <nav id="secondary-navigation" class="secondary-navigation header-navigation nav--toggle-sub header-navigation-style-standard header-navigation-dropdown-animation-fade-down" role="navigation" aria-label="Secondary Navigation"> <div class="secondary-menu-container header-menu-container"> <ul id="secondary-menu" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-10388" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10388"><a target="_blank" href="https://azadtechhub.com/about-us/">About Us</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10387" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10387"><a target="_blank" href="https://azadtechhub.com/contact-us/">Contact Us</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10471" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-10471"><a target="_blank" href="https://azadtechhub.com/advertise-on-electrical-hub/">Advertise Here</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13113" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-13113"><a href="https://azadtechhub.com/guest-posting-on-electrical-hub-forum/">Guest Posting</a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="site-header-top-section-right site-header-section site-header-section-right"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="site-main-header-wrap site-header-row-container site-header-focus-item site-header-row-layout-contained" data-section="kadence_customizer_header_main"> <div class="site-header-row-container-inner"> <div class="site-container"> <div class="site-main-header-inner-wrap site-header-row site-header-row-has-sides site-header-row-no-center"> <div class="site-header-main-section-left site-header-section site-header-section-left"> <div class="site-header-item site-header-focus-item" data-section="title_tagline"> <div class="site-branding branding-layout-standard"><a class="brand has-logo-image" href="https://azadtechhub.com/" rel="home"><img width="100" height="100" src="https://azadtechhub.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Electrical-Hub-All-About-Electrical-Engineering.jpg" class="custom-logo" alt="Electrical Hub" decoding="async" /><div class="site-title-wrap"><p class="site-title">Electrical Hub</p></div></a></div></div> </div> <div class="site-header-main-section-right site-header-section site-header-section-right"> <div class="site-header-item site-header-focus-item site-header-item-main-navigation header-navigation-layout-stretch-false header-navigation-layout-fill-stretch-false" data-section="kadence_customizer_primary_navigation"> <nav id="site-navigation" class="main-navigation header-navigation hover-to-open nav--toggle-sub header-navigation-style-standard header-navigation-dropdown-animation-fade-down" role="navigation" aria-label="Primary Navigation"> <div class="primary-menu-container header-menu-container"> <ul id="primary-menu" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-12758" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-item current_page_item menu-item-home menu-item-12758"><a href="https://azadtechhub.com" aria-current="page">Home</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9152" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-9152"><a target="_blank" href="https://azadtechhub.com/blog/electrical-power/"><span class="nav-drop-title-wrap">Electrical Power<span class="dropdown-nav-toggle"><span class="kadence-svg-iconset svg-baseline"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="kadence-svg-icon kadence-arrow-down-svg" fill="currentColor" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><title>Expand</title><path d="M5.293 9.707l6 6c0.391 0.391 1.024 0.391 1.414 0l6-6c0.391-0.391 0.391-1.024 0-1.414s-1.024-0.391-1.414 0l-5.293 5.293-5.293-5.293c-0.391-0.391-1.024-0.391-1.414 0s-0.391 1.024 0 1.414z"></path> </svg></span></span></span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-9634" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-9634"><a target="_blank" href="https://azadtechhub.com/blog/electrical-power/renewable-energy/"><span class="nav-drop-title-wrap">Renewable Energy<span class="dropdown-nav-toggle"><span class="kadence-svg-iconset svg-baseline"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="kadence-svg-icon kadence-arrow-down-svg" fill="currentColor" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><title>Expand</title><path d="M5.293 9.707l6 6c0.391 0.391 1.024 0.391 1.414 0l6-6c0.391-0.391 0.391-1.024 0-1.414s-1.024-0.391-1.414 0l-5.293 5.293-5.293-5.293c-0.391-0.391-1.024-0.391-1.414 0s-0.391 1.024 0 1.414z"></path> </svg></span></span></span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-9170" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9170"><a target="_blank" href="https://azadtechhub.com/blog/electrical-power/renewable-energy/solar-energy/">Solar Energy</a></li> <li id="menu-item-14442" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-14442"><a href="https://azadtechhub.com/blog/wind-energy/">Wind Energy</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-9155" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-9155"><a target="_blank" href="https://azadtechhub.com/blog/electrical-power/control-and-utilization/"><span class="nav-drop-title-wrap">Control and Utilization<span class="dropdown-nav-toggle"><span class="kadence-svg-iconset svg-baseline"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="kadence-svg-icon kadence-arrow-down-svg" fill="currentColor" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><title>Expand</title><path d="M5.293 9.707l6 6c0.391 0.391 1.024 0.391 1.414 0l6-6c0.391-0.391 0.391-1.024 0-1.414s-1.024-0.391-1.414 0l-5.293 5.293-5.293-5.293c-0.391-0.391-1.024-0.391-1.414 0s-0.391 1.024 0 1.414z"></path> </svg></span></span></span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-10475" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-10475"><a target="_blank" href="https://azadtechhub.com/blog/electrical-testing/">Electrical Testing</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9164" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-9164"><a target="_blank" href="https://azadtechhub.com/blog/electrical-power/pumps-and-motors/"><span class="nav-drop-title-wrap">Pumps and Motors<span class="dropdown-nav-toggle"><span class="kadence-svg-iconset svg-baseline"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="kadence-svg-icon kadence-arrow-down-svg" fill="currentColor" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><title>Expand</title><path d="M5.293 9.707l6 6c0.391 0.391 1.024 0.391 1.414 0l6-6c0.391-0.391 0.391-1.024 0-1.414s-1.024-0.391-1.414 0l-5.293 5.293-5.293-5.293c-0.391-0.391-1.024-0.391-1.414 0s-0.391 1.024 0 1.414z"></path> </svg></span></span></span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-9172" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9172"><a target="_blank" href="https://azadtechhub.com/blog/electrical-power/pumps-and-motors/induction-motor/">Induction Motor</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9473" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9473"><a target="_blank" href="https://azadtechhub.com/blog/electrical-power/pumps-and-motors/stepper-motor/">Stepper Motor</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9489" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9489"><a target="_blank" href="https://azadtechhub.com/blog/electrical-power/pumps-and-motors/servo-motors/">Servo Motors</a></li> <li id="menu-item-10180" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-10180"><a target="_blank" href="https://azadtechhub.com/blog/electrical-power/pumps-and-motors/ultrasonic-motors/">Ultrasonic Motors</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-9472" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9472"><a target="_blank" href="https://azadtechhub.com/blog/electrical-power/generators/">Generators</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9167" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9167"><a target="_blank" href="https://azadtechhub.com/blog/batteries/">Batteries</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9935" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9935"><a target="_blank" href="https://azadtechhub.com/blog/electrical-power/electrical-power-transformers/">Transformers</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9158" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9158"><a target="_blank" href="https://azadtechhub.com/blog/transmission-and-distribution/">Transmission/Distribution</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9494" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9494"><a target="_blank" href="https://azadtechhub.com/blog/electrical-machines/">Electrical Machines</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-9151" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-9151"><a target="_blank" href="https://azadtechhub.com/blog/electronics/"><span class="nav-drop-title-wrap">Electronics<span class="dropdown-nav-toggle"><span class="kadence-svg-iconset svg-baseline"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="kadence-svg-icon kadence-arrow-down-svg" fill="currentColor" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><title>Expand</title><path d="M5.293 9.707l6 6c0.391 0.391 1.024 0.391 1.414 0l6-6c0.391-0.391 0.391-1.024 0-1.414s-1.024-0.391-1.414 0l-5.293 5.293-5.293-5.293c-0.391-0.391-1.024-0.391-1.414 0s-0.391 1.024 0 1.414z"></path> </svg></span></span></span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-13670" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-13670"><a href="https://azadtechhub.com/arduino/">Arduino</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9165" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9165"><a target="_blank" href="https://azadtechhub.com/blog/electronics/operational-amplifiers/">Operational Amplifiers</a></li> <li id="menu-item-13669" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-13669"><a href="https://azadtechhub.com/blog/electronics/converters/">Converters</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9163" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9163"><a target="_blank" href="https://azadtechhub.com/blog/electronics/transistors/">Transistors</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9162" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9162"><a target="_blank" href="https://azadtechhub.com/blog/electronics/integrated-circuits/">Integrated Circuits</a></li> <li id="menu-item-9166" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-9166"><a target="_blank" href="https://azadtechhub.com/blog/electronics/voltage-regulators/">Voltage Regulators</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-9493" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-9493"><a target="_blank" href="https://azadtechhub.com/blog/electrical-concepts/"><span class="nav-drop-title-wrap">Electrical Concepts<span class="dropdown-nav-toggle"><span class="kadence-svg-iconset svg-baseline"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="kadence-svg-icon kadence-arrow-down-svg" fill="currentColor" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><title>Expand</title><path d="M5.293 9.707l6 6c0.391 0.391 1.024 0.391 1.414 0l6-6c0.391-0.391 0.391-1.024 0-1.414s-1.024-0.391-1.414 0l-5.293 5.293-5.293-5.293c-0.391-0.391-1.024-0.391-1.414 0s-0.391 1.024 0 1.414z"></path> </svg></span></span></span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-13671" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-13671"><a href="https://azadtechhub.com/blog/electrical-testing/"><span class="nav-drop-title-wrap">Electrical Testing<span class="dropdown-nav-toggle"><span class="kadence-svg-iconset svg-baseline"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="kadence-svg-icon kadence-arrow-down-svg" fill="currentColor" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><title>Expand</title><path d="M5.293 9.707l6 6c0.391 0.391 1.024 0.391 1.414 0l6-6c0.391-0.391 0.391-1.024 0-1.414s-1.024-0.391-1.414 0l-5.293 5.293-5.293-5.293c-0.391-0.391-1.024-0.391-1.414 0s-0.391 1.024 0 1.414z"></path> </svg></span></span></span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-13672" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-13672"><a href="https://azadtechhub.com/blog/electrical-testing/transformers-testing/">Transformers Testing</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-16620" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-16620"><a href="https://azadtechhub.com/blog/electrical-testing/electrical-standards/">Electrical Standards</a></li> <li id="menu-item-14848" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-14848"><a href="https://azadtechhub.com/blog/electrical-earthing/">Electrical Earthing</a></li> <li id="menu-item-14849" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-14849"><a href="https://azadtechhub.com/blog/electrical-concepts/electrical-calculations/">Electrical Calculations</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-16065" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-16065"><a href="https://azadtechhub.com/electrical-calculators/">Electrical Calculators</a></li> <li id="menu-item-11374" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-11374"><a target="_blank" href="https://azadtechhub.com/news/">Latest News</a></li> <li id="menu-item-15490" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-15490"><a href="https://jobs.azadtechhub.com/"><span class="nav-drop-title-wrap">Jobs Corner<span class="dropdown-nav-toggle"><span class="kadence-svg-iconset svg-baseline"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="kadence-svg-icon kadence-arrow-down-svg" fill="currentColor" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><title>Expand</title><path d="M5.293 9.707l6 6c0.391 0.391 1.024 0.391 1.414 0l6-6c0.391-0.391 0.391-1.024 0-1.414s-1.024-0.391-1.414 0l-5.293 5.293-5.293-5.293c-0.391-0.391-1.024-0.391-1.414 0s-0.391 1.024 0 1.414z"></path> </svg></span></span></span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-15670" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-15670"><a href="https://azadtechhub.com/latest-jobs/">Latest Jobs</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="site-bottom-header-wrap site-header-row-container site-header-focus-item site-header-row-layout-contained" data-section="kadence_customizer_header_bottom"> <div class="site-header-row-container-inner"> <div class="site-container"> <div class="site-bottom-header-inner-wrap site-header-row site-header-row-has-sides site-header-row-no-center"> <div class="site-header-bottom-section-left site-header-section site-header-section-left"> <div class="site-header-item site-header-focus-item" data-section="kadence_customizer_header_social"> <div class="header-social-wrap"><div class="header-social-inner-wrap element-social-inner-wrap social-show-label-false social-style-filled"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/techandjobsinsights/" aria-label="Linkedin" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="social-button header-social-item social-link-linkedin"><span class="kadence-svg-iconset"><svg class="kadence-svg-icon kadence-linkedin-svg" fill="currentColor" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="28" viewBox="0 0 24 28"><title>Linkedin</title><path d="M3.703 22.094h3.609v-10.844h-3.609v10.844zM7.547 7.906c-0.016-1.062-0.781-1.875-2.016-1.875s-2.047 0.812-2.047 1.875c0 1.031 0.781 1.875 2 1.875h0.016c1.266 0 2.047-0.844 2.047-1.875zM16.688 22.094h3.609v-6.219c0-3.328-1.781-4.875-4.156-4.875-1.937 0-2.797 1.078-3.266 1.828h0.031v-1.578h-3.609s0.047 1.016 0 10.844v0h3.609v-6.062c0-0.313 0.016-0.641 0.109-0.875 0.266-0.641 0.859-1.313 1.859-1.313 1.297 0 1.813 0.984 1.813 2.453v5.797zM24 6.5v15c0 2.484-2.016 4.5-4.5 4.5h-15c-2.484 0-4.5-2.016-4.5-4.5v-15c0-2.484 2.016-4.5 4.5-4.5h15c2.484 0 4.5 2.016 4.5 4.5z"></path> </svg></span></a><a href="https://web.facebook.com/ElectricalHubOfficial" aria-label="Facebook" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="social-button header-social-item social-link-facebook"><span class="kadence-svg-iconset"><svg class="kadence-svg-icon kadence-facebook-alt2-svg" fill="currentColor" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="28" viewBox="0 0 16 28"><title>Facebook</title><path d="M14.984 0.187v4.125h-2.453c-1.922 0-2.281 0.922-2.281 2.25v2.953h4.578l-0.609 4.625h-3.969v11.859h-4.781v-11.859h-3.984v-4.625h3.984v-3.406c0-3.953 2.422-6.109 5.953-6.109 1.687 0 3.141 0.125 3.563 0.187z"></path> </svg></span></a><a href="https://twitter.com/AzadTech4" aria-label="Twitter" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="social-button header-social-item social-link-twitter"><span class="kadence-svg-iconset"><svg class="kadence-svg-icon kadence-twitter-svg" fill="currentColor" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="26" height="28" viewBox="0 0 26 28"><title>Twitter</title><path d="M25.312 6.375c-0.688 1-1.547 1.891-2.531 2.609 0.016 0.219 0.016 0.438 0.016 0.656 0 6.672-5.078 14.359-14.359 14.359-2.859 0-5.516-0.828-7.75-2.266 0.406 0.047 0.797 0.063 1.219 0.063 2.359 0 4.531-0.797 6.266-2.156-2.219-0.047-4.078-1.5-4.719-3.5 0.313 0.047 0.625 0.078 0.953 0.078 0.453 0 0.906-0.063 1.328-0.172-2.312-0.469-4.047-2.5-4.047-4.953v-0.063c0.672 0.375 1.453 0.609 2.281 0.641-1.359-0.906-2.25-2.453-2.25-4.203 0-0.938 0.25-1.797 0.688-2.547 2.484 3.062 6.219 5.063 10.406 5.281-0.078-0.375-0.125-0.766-0.125-1.156 0-2.781 2.25-5.047 5.047-5.047 1.453 0 2.766 0.609 3.687 1.594 1.141-0.219 2.234-0.641 3.203-1.219-0.375 1.172-1.172 2.156-2.219 2.781 1.016-0.109 2-0.391 2.906-0.781z"></path> </svg></span></a><a href="https://www.pinterest.com/ElectricalInsightsDaily/" aria-label="Pinterest" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="social-button header-social-item social-link-pinterest"><span class="kadence-svg-iconset"><svg class="kadence-svg-icon kadence-pinterest-svg" fill="currentColor" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="28" viewBox="0 0 24 28"><title>Pinterest</title><path d="M19.5 2c2.484 0 4.5 2.016 4.5 4.5v15c0 2.484-2.016 4.5-4.5 4.5h-11.328c0.516-0.734 1.359-2 1.687-3.281 0 0 0.141-0.531 0.828-3.266 0.422 0.797 1.625 1.484 2.906 1.484 3.813 0 6.406-3.484 6.406-8.141 0-3.516-2.984-6.797-7.516-6.797-5.641 0-8.484 4.047-8.484 7.422 0 2.031 0.781 3.844 2.438 4.531 0.266 0.109 0.516 0 0.594-0.297 0.047-0.203 0.172-0.734 0.234-0.953 0.078-0.297 0.047-0.406-0.172-0.656-0.469-0.578-0.781-1.297-0.781-2.344 0-3 2.25-5.672 5.844-5.672 3.187 0 4.937 1.937 4.937 4.547 0 3.422-1.516 6.312-3.766 6.312-1.234 0-2.172-1.031-1.875-2.297 0.359-1.5 1.047-3.125 1.047-4.203 0-0.969-0.516-1.781-1.594-1.781-1.266 0-2.281 1.313-2.281 3.063 0 0 0 1.125 0.375 1.891-1.297 5.5-1.531 6.469-1.531 6.469-0.344 1.437-0.203 3.109-0.109 3.969h-2.859c-2.484 0-4.5-2.016-4.5-4.5v-15c0-2.484 2.016-4.5 4.5-4.5h15z"></path> </svg></span></a></div></div></div> </div> <div class="site-header-bottom-section-right site-header-section site-header-section-right"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="mobile-header" class="site-mobile-header-wrap"> <div class="site-header-inner-wrap"> <div class="site-header-upper-wrap"> <div class="site-header-upper-inner-wrap"> <div class="site-top-header-wrap site-header-focus-item site-header-row-layout-contained site-header-row-tablet-layout-default site-header-row-mobile-layout-default "> <div class="site-header-row-container-inner"> <div class="site-container"> <div class="site-top-header-inner-wrap site-header-row site-header-row-has-sides site-header-row-no-center"> <div class="site-header-top-section-left site-header-section site-header-section-left"> <div class="site-header-item site-header-focus-item" data-section="kadence_customizer_mobile_social"> <div class="header-mobile-social-wrap"><div class="header-mobile-social-inner-wrap element-social-inner-wrap social-show-label-false social-style-filled"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/techandjobsinsights/" aria-label="Linkedin" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="social-button header-social-item social-link-linkedin"><span class="kadence-svg-iconset"><svg class="kadence-svg-icon kadence-linkedin-svg" fill="currentColor" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="28" viewBox="0 0 24 28"><title>Linkedin</title><path d="M3.703 22.094h3.609v-10.844h-3.609v10.844zM7.547 7.906c-0.016-1.062-0.781-1.875-2.016-1.875s-2.047 0.812-2.047 1.875c0 1.031 0.781 1.875 2 1.875h0.016c1.266 0 2.047-0.844 2.047-1.875zM16.688 22.094h3.609v-6.219c0-3.328-1.781-4.875-4.156-4.875-1.937 0-2.797 1.078-3.266 1.828h0.031v-1.578h-3.609s0.047 1.016 0 10.844v0h3.609v-6.062c0-0.313 0.016-0.641 0.109-0.875 0.266-0.641 0.859-1.313 1.859-1.313 1.297 0 1.813 0.984 1.813 2.453v5.797zM24 6.5v15c0 2.484-2.016 4.5-4.5 4.5h-15c-2.484 0-4.5-2.016-4.5-4.5v-15c0-2.484 2.016-4.5 4.5-4.5h15c2.484 0 4.5 2.016 4.5 4.5z"></path> </svg></span></a><a href="https://web.facebook.com/ElectricalHubOfficial" aria-label="Facebook" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="social-button header-social-item social-link-facebook"><span class="kadence-svg-iconset"><svg class="kadence-svg-icon kadence-facebook-svg" fill="currentColor" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><title>Facebook</title><path d="M31.997 15.999c0-8.836-7.163-15.999-15.999-15.999s-15.999 7.163-15.999 15.999c0 7.985 5.851 14.604 13.499 15.804v-11.18h-4.062v-4.625h4.062v-3.525c0-4.010 2.389-6.225 6.043-6.225 1.75 0 3.581 0.313 3.581 0.313v3.937h-2.017c-1.987 0-2.607 1.233-2.607 2.498v3.001h4.437l-0.709 4.625h-3.728v11.18c7.649-1.2 13.499-7.819 13.499-15.804z"></path> </svg></span></a><a href="https://twitter.com/AzadTech4" aria-label="Twitter" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="social-button header-social-item social-link-twitter"><span class="kadence-svg-iconset"><svg class="kadence-svg-icon kadence-twitter-svg" fill="currentColor" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="26" height="28" viewBox="0 0 26 28"><title>Twitter</title><path d="M25.312 6.375c-0.688 1-1.547 1.891-2.531 2.609 0.016 0.219 0.016 0.438 0.016 0.656 0 6.672-5.078 14.359-14.359 14.359-2.859 0-5.516-0.828-7.75-2.266 0.406 0.047 0.797 0.063 1.219 0.063 2.359 0 4.531-0.797 6.266-2.156-2.219-0.047-4.078-1.5-4.719-3.5 0.313 0.047 0.625 0.078 0.953 0.078 0.453 0 0.906-0.063 1.328-0.172-2.312-0.469-4.047-2.5-4.047-4.953v-0.063c0.672 0.375 1.453 0.609 2.281 0.641-1.359-0.906-2.25-2.453-2.25-4.203 0-0.938 0.25-1.797 0.688-2.547 2.484 3.062 6.219 5.063 10.406 5.281-0.078-0.375-0.125-0.766-0.125-1.156 0-2.781 2.25-5.047 5.047-5.047 1.453 0 2.766 0.609 3.687 1.594 1.141-0.219 2.234-0.641 3.203-1.219-0.375 1.172-1.172 2.156-2.219 2.781 1.016-0.109 2-0.391 2.906-0.781z"></path> </svg></span></a><a href="https://www.pinterest.com/ElectricalInsightsDaily/" aria-label="Pinterest" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="social-button header-social-item social-link-pinterest"><span class="kadence-svg-iconset"><svg class="kadence-svg-icon kadence-pinterest-svg" fill="currentColor" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="28" viewBox="0 0 24 28"><title>Pinterest</title><path d="M19.5 2c2.484 0 4.5 2.016 4.5 4.5v15c0 2.484-2.016 4.5-4.5 4.5h-11.328c0.516-0.734 1.359-2 1.687-3.281 0 0 0.141-0.531 0.828-3.266 0.422 0.797 1.625 1.484 2.906 1.484 3.813 0 6.406-3.484 6.406-8.141 0-3.516-2.984-6.797-7.516-6.797-5.641 0-8.484 4.047-8.484 7.422 0 2.031 0.781 3.844 2.438 4.531 0.266 0.109 0.516 0 0.594-0.297 0.047-0.203 0.172-0.734 0.234-0.953 0.078-0.297 0.047-0.406-0.172-0.656-0.469-0.578-0.781-1.297-0.781-2.344 0-3 2.25-5.672 5.844-5.672 3.187 0 4.937 1.937 4.937 4.547 0 3.422-1.516 6.312-3.766 6.312-1.234 0-2.172-1.031-1.875-2.297 0.359-1.5 1.047-3.125 1.047-4.203 0-0.969-0.516-1.781-1.594-1.781-1.266 0-2.281 1.313-2.281 3.063 0 0 0 1.125 0.375 1.891-1.297 5.5-1.531 6.469-1.531 6.469-0.344 1.437-0.203 3.109-0.109 3.969h-2.859c-2.484 0-4.5-2.016-4.5-4.5v-15c0-2.484 2.016-4.5 4.5-4.5h15z"></path> </svg></span></a></div></div></div> </div> <div class="site-header-top-section-right site-header-section site-header-section-right"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="site-main-header-wrap site-header-focus-item site-header-row-layout-contained site-header-row-tablet-layout-default site-header-row-mobile-layout-default "> <div class="site-header-row-container-inner"> <div class="site-container"> <div class="site-main-header-inner-wrap site-header-row site-header-row-has-sides site-header-row-no-center"> <div class="site-header-main-section-left site-header-section site-header-section-left"> <div class="site-header-item site-header-focus-item" data-section="title_tagline"> <div class="site-branding mobile-site-branding branding-layout-standard branding-tablet-layout-standard branding-mobile-layout-standard"><a class="brand has-logo-image" href="https://azadtechhub.com/" rel="home"><img width="100" height="100" src="https://azadtechhub.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Electrical-Hub-All-About-Electrical-Engineering.jpg" class="custom-logo" alt="Electrical Hub" decoding="async" /><div class="site-title-wrap"><div class="site-title vs-sm-false vs-md-false">Electrical Hub</div></div></a></div></div> </div> <div class="site-header-main-section-right site-header-section site-header-section-right"> <div class="site-header-item site-header-focus-item site-header-item-navgation-popup-toggle" data-section="kadence_customizer_mobile_trigger"> <div class="mobile-toggle-open-container"> <button id="mobile-toggle" class="menu-toggle-open drawer-toggle menu-toggle-style-default" aria-label="Open menu" data-toggle-target="#mobile-drawer" data-toggle-body-class="showing-popup-drawer-from-right" aria-expanded="false" data-set-focus=".menu-toggle-close" > <span class="menu-toggle-icon"><span class="kadence-svg-iconset"><svg class="kadence-svg-icon kadence-menu2-svg" fill="currentColor" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="28" viewBox="0 0 24 28"><title>Toggle Menu</title><path d="M24 21v2c0 0.547-0.453 1-1 1h-22c-0.547 0-1-0.453-1-1v-2c0-0.547 0.453-1 1-1h22c0.547 0 1 0.453 1 1zM24 13v2c0 0.547-0.453 1-1 1h-22c-0.547 0-1-0.453-1-1v-2c0-0.547 0.453-1 1-1h22c0.547 0 1 0.453 1 1zM24 5v2c0 0.547-0.453 1-1 1h-22c-0.547 0-1-0.453-1-1v-2c0-0.547 0.453-1 1-1h22c0.547 0 1 0.453 1 1z"></path> </svg></span></span> </button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div id="inner-wrap" class="wrap kt-clear"> <link rel='stylesheet' id='kadence-content-css' href='https://azadtechhub.com/wp-content/themes/kadence/assets/css/content.min.css' media='all' /> <div id="primary" class="content-area"> <div class="content-container site-container"> <main id="main" class="site-main" role="main"> <div id="archive-container" class="content-wrap grid-cols post-archive grid-sm-col-2 grid-lg-col-2 item-image-style-above"> <div class='code-block code-block-1' style='margin: 8px auto; text-align: center; display: block; clear: both;'> <script async src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"></script> <script> window.googletag = window.googletag || {cmd: []}; googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.defineSlot('/23213641392/BeforethePost', [[1024, 768], [300, 50], [768, 1024], [950, 90], [970, 66], [970, 90], [320, 50], [300, 250], [250, 250], [750, 300], [320, 480], [468, 60], [480, 320], [750, 100], [300, 200], [980, 120], [336, 280], [200, 200], [120, 30], [960, 90], [120, 20], [250, 360], [168, 42], [216, 36], [728, 90], [300, 100], [930, 180], [970, 250], [168, 28], [216, 54], [300, 75]], 'div-gpt-ad-1744288901847-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.enableServices(); }); </script> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1744288901847-0' style='min-width: 120px; min-height: 20px;'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1744288901847-0'); }); </script> </div></div> <article class="entry content-bg loop-entry post-17138 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-cables category-electrical-calculations tag-copper-wire tag-electric-motors tag-electrical-engineering tag-electrical-standards-2 tag-engineering-tools tag-motor-rewinding tag-motor-winding tag-winding-wire-chart tag-wire-gauge tag-wire-size"> <div class="entry-content-wrap"> <header class="entry-header"> <div class="entry-taxonomies"> <span class="category-links term-links category-style-normal"> <a href="https://azadtechhub.com/blog/electrical-power/cables/" rel="tag">Cables</a> | <a href="https://azadtechhub.com/blog/electrical-concepts/electrical-calculations/" rel="tag">Electrical Calculations</a> </span> </div> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://azadtechhub.com/motor-winding-wire-size-chart/" rel="bookmark">Motor Winding Wire Size Chart</a></h2><div class="entry-meta entry-meta-divider-dot"> <span class="posted-on"> <span class="meta-label">Posted on</span><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-04-11T01:00:00+05:00">11/04/2025</time><time class="updated" datetime="2025-04-10T20:52:17+05:00">10/04/2025</time> </span> </div> </header> <div class="entry-summary"> <p>Choosing the correct motor winding wire size is critical for the performance and reliability of electric motors. The wrong wire size can cause overheating, power loss, and even failure. This…</p> </div> <footer class="entry-footer"> <div class="entry-actions"> <p class="more-link-wrap"> <a href="https://azadtechhub.com/motor-winding-wire-size-chart/" class="post-more-link"> Read More<span class="screen-reader-text"> Motor Winding Wire Size Chart</span><span class="kadence-svg-iconset svg-baseline"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="kadence-svg-icon kadence-arrow-right-alt-svg" fill="currentColor" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="27" height="28" viewBox="0 0 27 28"><title>Continue</title><path d="M27 13.953c0 0.141-0.063 0.281-0.156 0.375l-6 5.531c-0.156 0.141-0.359 0.172-0.547 0.094-0.172-0.078-0.297-0.25-0.297-0.453v-3.5h-19.5c-0.281 0-0.5-0.219-0.5-0.5v-3c0-0.281 0.219-0.5 0.5-0.5h19.5v-3.5c0-0.203 0.109-0.375 0.297-0.453s0.391-0.047 0.547 0.078l6 5.469c0.094 0.094 0.156 0.219 0.156 0.359v0z"></path> </svg></span> </a> </p> </div> </footer> </div> </article> <article class="entry content-bg loop-entry post-17135 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-cables category-motor-control-panel-mcc category-pumps-and-motors tag-cable-sizing tag-electrical-engineering tag-electrical-load-design tag-industrial-electrical-design tag-motor-control tag-motor-protection tag-power-systems tag-star-delta-starter tag-three-phase-motor-systems tag-wire-size-calculation"> <div class="entry-content-wrap"> <header class="entry-header"> <div class="entry-taxonomies"> <span class="category-links term-links category-style-normal"> <a href="https://azadtechhub.com/blog/electrical-power/cables/" rel="tag">Cables</a> | <a href="https://azadtechhub.com/blog/electrical-power/pumps-and-motors/motor-control-panel-mcc/" rel="tag">Motor Control Panel (MCC)</a> | <a href="https://azadtechhub.com/blog/electrical-power/pumps-and-motors/" rel="tag">Pumps and Motors</a> </span> </div> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://azadtechhub.com/star-delta-motor-cable-size-calculator/" rel="bookmark">Star Delta Motor Cable Size Calculator</a></h2><div class="entry-meta entry-meta-divider-dot"> <span class="posted-on"> <span class="meta-label">Posted on</span><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-04-11T00:00:00+05:00">11/04/2025</time><time class="updated" datetime="2025-04-10T20:37:44+05:00">10/04/2025</time> </span> </div> </header> <div class="entry-summary"> <p>Understanding how to calculate the cable size for a star delta motor is essential in electrical installations. The star delta starter is widely used to reduce the starting current of…</p> </div> <footer class="entry-footer"> <div class="entry-actions"> <p class="more-link-wrap"> <a href="https://azadtechhub.com/star-delta-motor-cable-size-calculator/" class="post-more-link"> Read More<span class="screen-reader-text"> Star Delta Motor Cable Size Calculator</span><span class="kadence-svg-iconset svg-baseline"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="kadence-svg-icon kadence-arrow-right-alt-svg" fill="currentColor" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="27" height="28" viewBox="0 0 27 28"><title>Continue</title><path d="M27 13.953c0 0.141-0.063 0.281-0.156 0.375l-6 5.531c-0.156 0.141-0.359 0.172-0.547 0.094-0.172-0.078-0.297-0.25-0.297-0.453v-3.5h-19.5c-0.281 0-0.5-0.219-0.5-0.5v-3c0-0.281 0.219-0.5 0.5-0.5h19.5v-3.5c0-0.203 0.109-0.375 0.297-0.453s0.391-0.047 0.547 0.078l6 5.469c0.094 0.094 0.156 0.219 0.156 0.359v0z"></path> </svg></span> </a> </p> </div> </footer> </div> </article> <div class='code-block code-block-6' style='margin: 8px auto; text-align: center; display: block; clear: both;'> <script async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-3068034946792157" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>  <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:block" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3068034946792157" data-ad-slot="4095037539" data-ad-format="auto" data-full-width-responsive="true"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script></div> <article class="entry content-bg loop-entry post-17132 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-cables category-electrical-calculations tag-cable-size tag-dc-motor tag-electrical-load tag-electrical-wiring tag-engineering-guide tag-motor-connections tag-motor-efficiency tag-power-transmission tag-sizing-chart tag-wire-gauge"> <div class="entry-content-wrap"> <header class="entry-header"> <div class="entry-taxonomies"> <span class="category-links term-links category-style-normal"> <a href="https://azadtechhub.com/blog/electrical-power/cables/" rel="tag">Cables</a> | <a href="https://azadtechhub.com/blog/electrical-concepts/electrical-calculations/" rel="tag">Electrical Calculations</a> </span> </div> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://azadtechhub.com/dc-motor-cable-size-chart/" rel="bookmark">DC Motor Cable Size Chart</a></h2><div class="entry-meta entry-meta-divider-dot"> <span class="posted-on"> <span class="meta-label">Posted on</span><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-04-10T23:00:00+05:00">10/04/2025</time><time class="updated" datetime="2025-04-10T19:33:43+05:00">10/04/2025</time> </span> </div> </header> <div class="entry-summary"> <p>Selecting the right cable size for a DC motor is vital. It ensures safety, performance, and energy efficiency. The wrong cable can lead to overheating, voltage drop, and even motor…</p> </div> <footer class="entry-footer"> <div class="entry-actions"> <p class="more-link-wrap"> <a href="https://azadtechhub.com/dc-motor-cable-size-chart/" class="post-more-link"> Read More<span class="screen-reader-text"> DC Motor Cable Size Chart</span><span class="kadence-svg-iconset svg-baseline"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="kadence-svg-icon kadence-arrow-right-alt-svg" fill="currentColor" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="27" height="28" viewBox="0 0 27 28"><title>Continue</title><path d="M27 13.953c0 0.141-0.063 0.281-0.156 0.375l-6 5.531c-0.156 0.141-0.359 0.172-0.547 0.094-0.172-0.078-0.297-0.25-0.297-0.453v-3.5h-19.5c-0.281 0-0.5-0.219-0.5-0.5v-3c0-0.281 0.219-0.5 0.5-0.5h19.5v-3.5c0-0.203 0.109-0.375 0.297-0.453s0.391-0.047 0.547 0.078l6 5.469c0.094 0.094 0.156 0.219 0.156 0.359v0z"></path> </svg></span> </a> </p> </div> </footer> </div> </article> <article class="entry content-bg loop-entry post-17125 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-cables category-electrical-power tag-3-phase-motor tag-cable-selection tag-cable-sizing-formula tag-electrical-calculations tag-electrical-standards-2 tag-motor-cable-sizing tag-motor-efficiency tag-power-transmission tag-voltage-drop tag-wiring-guide"> <div class="entry-content-wrap"> <header class="entry-header"> <div class="entry-taxonomies"> <span class="category-links term-links category-style-normal"> <a href="https://azadtechhub.com/blog/electrical-power/cables/" rel="tag">Cables</a> | <a href="https://azadtechhub.com/blog/electrical-power/" rel="tag">Electrical Power</a> </span> </div> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://azadtechhub.com/how-to-calculate-cable-size-for-motor/" rel="bookmark">How to Calculate Cable Size for Motor</a></h2><div class="entry-meta entry-meta-divider-dot"> <span class="posted-on"> <span class="meta-label">Posted on</span><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-04-10T22:00:00+05:00">10/04/2025</time><time class="updated" datetime="2025-04-10T19:31:27+05:00">10/04/2025</time> </span> </div> </header> <div class="entry-summary"> <p>Knowing how to calculate cable size for motor is critical for safe and efficient motor operation. Choosing the wrong cable size can cause voltage drops, overheating, or even fire. This…</p> </div> <footer class="entry-footer"> <div class="entry-actions"> <p class="more-link-wrap"> <a href="https://azadtechhub.com/how-to-calculate-cable-size-for-motor/" class="post-more-link"> Read More<span class="screen-reader-text"> How to Calculate Cable Size for Motor</span><span class="kadence-svg-iconset svg-baseline"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="kadence-svg-icon kadence-arrow-right-alt-svg" fill="currentColor" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="27" height="28" viewBox="0 0 27 28"><title>Continue</title><path d="M27 13.953c0 0.141-0.063 0.281-0.156 0.375l-6 5.531c-0.156 0.141-0.359 0.172-0.547 0.094-0.172-0.078-0.297-0.25-0.297-0.453v-3.5h-19.5c-0.281 0-0.5-0.219-0.5-0.5v-3c0-0.281 0.219-0.5 0.5-0.5h19.5v-3.5c0-0.203 0.109-0.375 0.297-0.453s0.391-0.047 0.547 0.078l6 5.469c0.094 0.094 0.156 0.219 0.156 0.359v0z"></path> </svg></span> </a> </p> </div> </footer> </div> </article> <div class='code-block code-block-6' style='margin: 8px auto; text-align: center; display: block; clear: both;'> <script async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-3068034946792157" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>  <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:block" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3068034946792157" data-ad-slot="4095037539" data-ad-format="auto" data-full-width-responsive="true"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script></div> <article class="entry content-bg loop-entry post-17118 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-electrical-power category-power-generation tag-demand-factor tag-electrical-calculations tag-electrical-engineering tag-electrical-load tag-energy-consumption tag-energy-management tag-power-efficiency tag-power-factor tag-power-factor-correction tag-power-systems"> <div class="entry-content-wrap"> <header class="entry-header"> <div class="entry-taxonomies"> <span class="category-links term-links category-style-normal"> <a href="https://azadtechhub.com/blog/electrical-power/" rel="tag">Electrical Power</a> | <a href="https://azadtechhub.com/power-generation/" rel="tag">Power Generation</a> </span> </div> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://azadtechhub.com/difference-between-demand-factor-and-power-factor/" rel="bookmark">Difference Between Demand Factor and Power Factor</a></h2><div class="entry-meta entry-meta-divider-dot"> <span class="posted-on"> <span class="meta-label">Posted on</span><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-04-10T21:00:00+05:00">10/04/2025</time><time class="updated" datetime="2025-04-10T17:22:19+05:00">10/04/2025</time> </span> </div> </header> <div class="entry-summary"> <p>In the world of electrical engineering, terms like demand factor and power factor are frequently used. While they may seem similar, they refer to very different concepts. Understanding the difference…</p> </div> <footer class="entry-footer"> <div class="entry-actions"> <p class="more-link-wrap"> <a href="https://azadtechhub.com/difference-between-demand-factor-and-power-factor/" class="post-more-link"> Read More<span class="screen-reader-text"> Difference Between Demand Factor and Power Factor</span><span class="kadence-svg-iconset svg-baseline"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="kadence-svg-icon kadence-arrow-right-alt-svg" fill="currentColor" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="27" height="28" viewBox="0 0 27 28"><title>Continue</title><path d="M27 13.953c0 0.141-0.063 0.281-0.156 0.375l-6 5.531c-0.156 0.141-0.359 0.172-0.547 0.094-0.172-0.078-0.297-0.25-0.297-0.453v-3.5h-19.5c-0.281 0-0.5-0.219-0.5-0.5v-3c0-0.281 0.219-0.5 0.5-0.5h19.5v-3.5c0-0.203 0.109-0.375 0.297-0.453s0.391-0.047 0.547 0.078l6 5.469c0.094 0.094 0.156 0.219 0.156 0.359v0z"></path> </svg></span> </a> </p> </div> </footer> </div> </article> <article class="entry content-bg loop-entry post-17114 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-control-and-utilization category-electrical-concepts tag-demand-factor tag-electrical-engineering tag-energy-consumption tag-home-energy-use tag-load-calculations tag-nec-standards tag-philippines tag-power-demand tag-residential-electricity tag-residential-loads"> <div class="entry-content-wrap"> <header class="entry-header"> <div class="entry-taxonomies"> <span class="category-links term-links category-style-normal"> <a href="https://azadtechhub.com/blog/electrical-power/control-and-utilization/" rel="tag">Control and Utilization</a> | <a href="https://azadtechhub.com/blog/electrical-concepts/" rel="tag">Electrical Concepts</a> </span> </div> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://azadtechhub.com/demand-factor-for-residential-loads-in-the-philippines/" rel="bookmark">Demand Factor for Residential Loads in the Philippines</a></h2><div class="entry-meta entry-meta-divider-dot"> <span class="posted-on"> <span class="meta-label">Posted on</span><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-04-10T20:00:00+05:00">10/04/2025</time><time class="updated" datetime="2025-04-10T17:14:46+05:00">10/04/2025</time> </span> </div> </header> <div class="entry-summary"> <p>The demand factor for residential loads in the Philippines is a crucial concept in electrical engineering and power distribution. Understanding this factor helps utilities, engineers, and homeowners plan for electricity…</p> </div> <footer class="entry-footer"> <div class="entry-actions"> <p class="more-link-wrap"> <a href="https://azadtechhub.com/demand-factor-for-residential-loads-in-the-philippines/" class="post-more-link"> Read More<span class="screen-reader-text"> Demand Factor for Residential Loads in the Philippines</span><span class="kadence-svg-iconset svg-baseline"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="kadence-svg-icon kadence-arrow-right-alt-svg" fill="currentColor" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="27" height="28" viewBox="0 0 27 28"><title>Continue</title><path d="M27 13.953c0 0.141-0.063 0.281-0.156 0.375l-6 5.531c-0.156 0.141-0.359 0.172-0.547 0.094-0.172-0.078-0.297-0.25-0.297-0.453v-3.5h-19.5c-0.281 0-0.5-0.219-0.5-0.5v-3c0-0.281 0.219-0.5 0.5-0.5h19.5v-3.5c0-0.203 0.109-0.375 0.297-0.453s0.391-0.047 0.547 0.078l6 5.469c0.094 0.094 0.156 0.219 0.156 0.359v0z"></path> </svg></span> </a> </p> </div> </footer> </div> </article> <div class='code-block code-block-6' style='margin: 8px auto; text-align: center; display: block; clear: both;'> <script async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-3068034946792157" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>  <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:block" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3068034946792157" data-ad-slot="4095037539" data-ad-format="auto" data-full-width-responsive="true"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script></div> <article class="entry content-bg loop-entry post-17106 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-electrical-concepts category-ev tag-charging-infrastructure tag-demand-factor tag-electric-vehicle-charging tag-electric-vehicles tag-energy-efficiency tag-ev-charging-stations tag-load-management-2 tag-power-consumption-2 tag-renewable-energy tag-sustainable-energy"> <div class="entry-content-wrap"> <header class="entry-header"> <div class="entry-taxonomies"> <span class="category-links term-links category-style-normal"> <a href="https://azadtechhub.com/blog/electrical-concepts/" rel="tag">Electrical Concepts</a> | <a href="https://azadtechhub.com/ev/" rel="tag">EV</a> </span> </div> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://azadtechhub.com/demand-factor-for-electric-vehicle-charging-stations/" rel="bookmark">Demand Factor for Electric Vehicle Charging Stations</a></h2><div class="entry-meta entry-meta-divider-dot"> <span class="posted-on"> <span class="meta-label">Posted on</span><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-04-10T19:00:00+05:00">10/04/2025</time><time class="updated" datetime="2025-04-10T17:09:27+05:00">10/04/2025</time> </span> </div> </header> <div class="entry-summary"> <p>As electric vehicles (EVs) become more common, the need for infrastructure to support them grows. One of the key aspects to consider when designing and installing electric vehicle charging stations…</p> </div> <footer class="entry-footer"> <div class="entry-actions"> <p class="more-link-wrap"> <a href="https://azadtechhub.com/demand-factor-for-electric-vehicle-charging-stations/" class="post-more-link"> Read More<span class="screen-reader-text"> Demand Factor for Electric Vehicle Charging Stations</span><span class="kadence-svg-iconset svg-baseline"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="kadence-svg-icon kadence-arrow-right-alt-svg" fill="currentColor" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="27" height="28" viewBox="0 0 27 28"><title>Continue</title><path d="M27 13.953c0 0.141-0.063 0.281-0.156 0.375l-6 5.531c-0.156 0.141-0.359 0.172-0.547 0.094-0.172-0.078-0.297-0.25-0.297-0.453v-3.5h-19.5c-0.281 0-0.5-0.219-0.5-0.5v-3c0-0.281 0.219-0.5 0.5-0.5h19.5v-3.5c0-0.203 0.109-0.375 0.297-0.453s0.391-0.047 0.547 0.078l6 5.469c0.094 0.094 0.156 0.219 0.156 0.359v0z"></path> </svg></span> </a> </p> </div> </footer> </div> </article> <article class="entry content-bg loop-entry post-17100 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-electrical-concepts category-electrical-power tag-demand-factor tag-electrical-code tag-electrical-design tag-electrical-engineering tag-energy-efficiency tag-energy-management tag-load-calculations tag-nec tag-nec-regulations tag-power-demand"> <div class="entry-content-wrap"> <header class="entry-header"> <div class="entry-taxonomies"> <span class="category-links term-links category-style-normal"> <a href="https://azadtechhub.com/blog/electrical-concepts/" rel="tag">Electrical Concepts</a> | <a href="https://azadtechhub.com/blog/electrical-power/" rel="tag">Electrical Power</a> </span> </div> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://azadtechhub.com/demand-factor-as-per-nec/" rel="bookmark">Demand Factor as Per NEC</a></h2><div class="entry-meta entry-meta-divider-dot"> <span class="posted-on"> <span class="meta-label">Posted on</span><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-04-10T18:00:00+05:00">10/04/2025</time><time class="updated" datetime="2025-04-10T16:57:25+05:00">10/04/2025</time> </span> </div> </header> <div class="entry-summary"> <p>Understanding the demand factor as per NEC is essential for electrical engineers, contractors, and professionals in the electrical industry. This concept plays a pivotal role in ensuring proper electrical system…</p> </div> <footer class="entry-footer"> <div class="entry-actions"> <p class="more-link-wrap"> <a href="https://azadtechhub.com/demand-factor-as-per-nec/" class="post-more-link"> Read More<span class="screen-reader-text"> Demand Factor as Per NEC</span><span class="kadence-svg-iconset svg-baseline"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="kadence-svg-icon kadence-arrow-right-alt-svg" fill="currentColor" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="27" height="28" viewBox="0 0 27 28"><title>Continue</title><path d="M27 13.953c0 0.141-0.063 0.281-0.156 0.375l-6 5.531c-0.156 0.141-0.359 0.172-0.547 0.094-0.172-0.078-0.297-0.25-0.297-0.453v-3.5h-19.5c-0.281 0-0.5-0.219-0.5-0.5v-3c0-0.281 0.219-0.5 0.5-0.5h19.5v-3.5c0-0.203 0.109-0.375 0.297-0.453s0.391-0.047 0.547 0.078l6 5.469c0.094 0.094 0.156 0.219 0.156 0.359v0z"></path> </svg></span> </a> </p> </div> </footer> </div> </article> <div class='code-block code-block-6' style='margin: 8px auto; text-align: center; display: block; clear: both;'> <script async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-3068034946792157" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>  <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:block" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3068034946792157" data-ad-slot="4095037539" data-ad-format="auto" data-full-width-responsive="true"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script></div> <article class="entry content-bg loop-entry post-17122 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-electrical-calculations category-electrical-calculators tag-3-phase-motor tag-cable-selection tag-cable-sizing-formula tag-electrical-calculations tag-electrical-standards-2 tag-motor-cable-sizing tag-motor-efficiency tag-power-transmission tag-voltage-drop tag-wiring-guide"> <div class="entry-content-wrap"> <header class="entry-header"> <div class="entry-taxonomies"> <span class="category-links term-links category-style-normal"> <a href="https://azadtechhub.com/blog/electrical-concepts/electrical-calculations/" rel="tag">Electrical Calculations</a> | <a href="https://azadtechhub.com/electrical-calculators/" rel="tag">Electrical Calculators</a> </span> </div> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://azadtechhub.com/3-phase-motor-cable-size-calculator-a-comprehensive-guide/" rel="bookmark">3 Phase Motor Cable Size Calculator: A Comprehensive Guide</a></h2><div class="entry-meta entry-meta-divider-dot"> <span class="posted-on"> <span class="meta-label">Posted on</span><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-04-10T17:31:38+05:00">10/04/2025</time><time class="updated" datetime="2025-04-10T17:32:05+05:00">10/04/2025</time> </span> </div> </header> <div class="entry-summary"> <p>Choosing the right cable size for a 3-phase motor is crucial for both the safety and efficiency of electrical installations. It ensures that the motor operates at its best while…</p> </div> <footer class="entry-footer"> <div class="entry-actions"> <p class="more-link-wrap"> <a href="https://azadtechhub.com/3-phase-motor-cable-size-calculator-a-comprehensive-guide/" class="post-more-link"> Read More<span class="screen-reader-text"> 3 Phase Motor Cable Size Calculator: A Comprehensive Guide</span><span class="kadence-svg-iconset svg-baseline"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="kadence-svg-icon kadence-arrow-right-alt-svg" fill="currentColor" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="27" height="28" viewBox="0 0 27 28"><title>Continue</title><path d="M27 13.953c0 0.141-0.063 0.281-0.156 0.375l-6 5.531c-0.156 0.141-0.359 0.172-0.547 0.094-0.172-0.078-0.297-0.25-0.297-0.453v-3.5h-19.5c-0.281 0-0.5-0.219-0.5-0.5v-3c0-0.281 0.219-0.5 0.5-0.5h19.5v-3.5c0-0.203 0.109-0.375 0.297-0.453s0.391-0.047 0.547 0.078l6 5.469c0.094 0.094 0.156 0.219 0.156 0.359v0z"></path> </svg></span> </a> </p> </div> </footer> </div> </article> <article class="entry content-bg loop-entry post-17098 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-control-and-utilization category-electrical-concepts tag-commercial-buildings tag-demand-factor tag-electrical-design tag-electrical-engineering tag-energy-management tag-green-construction tag-hvac-systems tag-load-analysis tag-power-efficiency tag-smart-buildings"> <div class="entry-content-wrap"> <header class="entry-header"> <div class="entry-taxonomies"> <span class="category-links term-links category-style-normal"> <a href="https://azadtechhub.com/blog/electrical-power/control-and-utilization/" rel="tag">Control and Utilization</a> | <a href="https://azadtechhub.com/blog/electrical-concepts/" rel="tag">Electrical Concepts</a> </span> </div> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://azadtechhub.com/commercial-building-demand-factor/" rel="bookmark">Commercial Building Demand Factor</a></h2><div class="entry-meta entry-meta-divider-dot"> <span class="posted-on"> <span class="meta-label">Posted on</span><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-04-10T17:30:00+05:00">10/04/2025</time><time class="updated" datetime="2025-04-10T16:35:47+05:00">10/04/2025</time> </span> </div> </header> <div class="entry-summary"> <p>Understanding the commercial building demand factor is essential for electrical design. It helps in sizing transformers, feeders, and other equipment. Demand factor directly impacts cost, safety, and energy efficiency. Whether…</p> </div> <footer class="entry-footer"> <div class="entry-actions"> <p class="more-link-wrap"> <a href="https://azadtechhub.com/commercial-building-demand-factor/" class="post-more-link"> Read More<span class="screen-reader-text"> Commercial Building Demand Factor</span><span class="kadence-svg-iconset svg-baseline"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="kadence-svg-icon kadence-arrow-right-alt-svg" fill="currentColor" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="27" height="28" viewBox="0 0 27 28"><title>Continue</title><path d="M27 13.953c0 0.141-0.063 0.281-0.156 0.375l-6 5.531c-0.156 0.141-0.359 0.172-0.547 0.094-0.172-0.078-0.297-0.25-0.297-0.453v-3.5h-19.5c-0.281 0-0.5-0.219-0.5-0.5v-3c0-0.281 0.219-0.5 0.5-0.5h19.5v-3.5c0-0.203 0.109-0.375 0.297-0.453s0.391-0.047 0.547 0.078l6 5.469c0.094 0.094 0.156 0.219 0.156 0.359v0z"></path> </svg></span> </a> </p> </div> </footer> </div> </article> <div class='code-block code-block-6' style='margin: 8px auto; text-align: center; display: block; clear: both;'> <script async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-3068034946792157" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>  <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:block" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3068034946792157" data-ad-slot="4095037539" data-ad-format="auto" data-full-width-responsive="true"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script></div> <article class="entry content-bg loop-entry post-17096 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-control-and-utilization category-electrical-concepts category-electrical-power tag-coincidence-factor tag-demand-factor tag-electrical-engineering-concepts tag-electrical-load-analysis tag-energy-management tag-load-calculation-methods tag-load-factor tag-power-distribution-design tag-power-systems tag-smart-grid-technology"> <div class="entry-content-wrap"> <header class="entry-header"> <div class="entry-taxonomies"> <span class="category-links term-links category-style-normal"> <a href="https://azadtechhub.com/blog/electrical-power/control-and-utilization/" rel="tag">Control and Utilization</a> | <a href="https://azadtechhub.com/blog/electrical-concepts/" rel="tag">Electrical Concepts</a> | <a href="https://azadtechhub.com/blog/electrical-power/" rel="tag">Electrical Power</a> </span> </div> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://azadtechhub.com/coincidence-factor-vs-demand-factor/" rel="bookmark">Coincidence Factor vs Demand Factor</a></h2><div class="entry-meta entry-meta-divider-dot"> <span class="posted-on"> <span class="meta-label">Posted on</span><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-04-10T17:00:00+05:00">10/04/2025</time><time class="updated" datetime="2025-04-10T16:28:49+05:00">10/04/2025</time> </span> </div> </header> <div class="entry-summary"> <p>Understanding Coincidence Factor vs Demand Factor Understanding the difference between coincidence factor vs demand factor is essential in electrical load calculations. These two factors are commonly used in designing power…</p> </div> <footer class="entry-footer"> <div class="entry-actions"> <p class="more-link-wrap"> <a href="https://azadtechhub.com/coincidence-factor-vs-demand-factor/" class="post-more-link"> Read More<span class="screen-reader-text"> Coincidence Factor vs Demand Factor</span><span class="kadence-svg-iconset svg-baseline"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="kadence-svg-icon kadence-arrow-right-alt-svg" fill="currentColor" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="27" height="28" viewBox="0 0 27 28"><title>Continue</title><path d="M27 13.953c0 0.141-0.063 0.281-0.156 0.375l-6 5.531c-0.156 0.141-0.359 0.172-0.547 0.094-0.172-0.078-0.297-0.25-0.297-0.453v-3.5h-19.5c-0.281 0-0.5-0.219-0.5-0.5v-3c0-0.281 0.219-0.5 0.5-0.5h19.5v-3.5c0-0.203 0.109-0.375 0.297-0.453s0.391-0.047 0.547 0.078l6 5.469c0.094 0.094 0.156 0.219 0.156 0.359v0z"></path> </svg></span> </a> </p> </div> </footer> </div> </article> <article class="entry content-bg loop-entry post-17094 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-ev tag-car-charging tag-charging-systems tag-electrical-load tag-energy-efficiency tag-ev-infrastructure tag-ev-technology tag-load-factor tag-power-demand tag-smart-grid tag-sustainable-transport"> <div class="entry-content-wrap"> <header class="entry-header"> <div class="entry-taxonomies"> <span class="category-links term-links category-style-normal"> <a href="https://azadtechhub.com/ev/" rel="tag">EV</a> </span> </div> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://azadtechhub.com/car-charger-demand-factor/" rel="bookmark">Car Charger Demand Factor</a></h2><div class="entry-meta entry-meta-divider-dot"> <span class="posted-on"> <span class="meta-label">Posted on</span><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-04-10T16:30:00+05:00">10/04/2025</time><time class="updated" datetime="2025-04-10T16:16:02+05:00">10/04/2025</time> </span> </div> </header> <div class="entry-summary"> <p>The rise of electric vehicles (EVs) has brought attention to a critical topic in electrical design—car charger demand factor. As more charging stations are deployed in homes, workplaces, and public…</p> </div> <footer class="entry-footer"> <div class="entry-actions"> <p class="more-link-wrap"> <a href="https://azadtechhub.com/car-charger-demand-factor/" class="post-more-link"> Read More<span class="screen-reader-text"> Car Charger Demand Factor</span><span class="kadence-svg-iconset svg-baseline"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="kadence-svg-icon kadence-arrow-right-alt-svg" fill="currentColor" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="27" height="28" viewBox="0 0 27 28"><title>Continue</title><path d="M27 13.953c0 0.141-0.063 0.281-0.156 0.375l-6 5.531c-0.156 0.141-0.359 0.172-0.547 0.094-0.172-0.078-0.297-0.25-0.297-0.453v-3.5h-19.5c-0.281 0-0.5-0.219-0.5-0.5v-3c0-0.281 0.219-0.5 0.5-0.5h19.5v-3.5c0-0.203 0.109-0.375 0.297-0.453s0.391-0.047 0.547 0.078l6 5.469c0.094 0.094 0.156 0.219 0.156 0.359v0z"></path> </svg></span> </a> </p> </div> </footer> </div> </article> <div class='code-block code-block-6' style='margin: 8px auto; text-align: center; display: block; clear: both;'> <script async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-3068034946792157" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>  <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:block" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3068034946792157" data-ad-slot="4095037539" data-ad-format="auto" data-full-width-responsive="true"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script></div> <article class="entry content-bg loop-entry post-17092 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-electrical-calculations category-electrical-concepts tag-air-conditioning-systems tag-building-services tag-cooling-systems tag-demand-factor tag-electrical-engineering tag-energy-efficiency tag-hvac tag-hvac-design tag-load-calculation tag-power-distribution"> <div class="entry-content-wrap"> <header class="entry-header"> <div class="entry-taxonomies"> <span class="category-links term-links category-style-normal"> <a href="https://azadtechhub.com/blog/electrical-concepts/electrical-calculations/" rel="tag">Electrical Calculations</a> | <a href="https://azadtechhub.com/blog/electrical-concepts/" rel="tag">Electrical Concepts</a> </span> </div> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://azadtechhub.com/air-conditioning-demand-factor/" rel="bookmark">Air Conditioning Demand Factor</a></h2><div class="entry-meta entry-meta-divider-dot"> <span class="posted-on"> <span class="meta-label">Posted on</span><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-04-10T16:10:43+05:00">10/04/2025</time><time class="updated" datetime="2025-04-10T16:11:09+05:00">10/04/2025</time> </span> </div> </header> <div class="entry-summary"> <p>The term air conditioning demand factor plays a crucial role in building design. It is used in calculating electrical loads. Engineers rely on it for sizing equipment. It also affects…</p> </div> <footer class="entry-footer"> <div class="entry-actions"> <p class="more-link-wrap"> <a href="https://azadtechhub.com/air-conditioning-demand-factor/" class="post-more-link"> Read More<span class="screen-reader-text"> Air Conditioning Demand Factor</span><span class="kadence-svg-iconset svg-baseline"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="kadence-svg-icon kadence-arrow-right-alt-svg" fill="currentColor" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="27" height="28" viewBox="0 0 27 28"><title>Continue</title><path d="M27 13.953c0 0.141-0.063 0.281-0.156 0.375l-6 5.531c-0.156 0.141-0.359 0.172-0.547 0.094-0.172-0.078-0.297-0.25-0.297-0.453v-3.5h-19.5c-0.281 0-0.5-0.219-0.5-0.5v-3c0-0.281 0.219-0.5 0.5-0.5h19.5v-3.5c0-0.203 0.109-0.375 0.297-0.453s0.391-0.047 0.547 0.078l6 5.469c0.094 0.094 0.156 0.219 0.156 0.359v0z"></path> </svg></span> </a> </p> </div> </footer> </div> </article> <article class="entry content-bg loop-entry post-17071 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-induction-motor category-pumps-and-motors tag-ac-motors tag-electrical-engineering tag-induction-motor tag-induction-motor-design tag-motor-calculations tag-motor-efficiency tag-motor-slip tag-power-calculation tag-synchronous-speed tag-torque-calculations"> <div class="entry-content-wrap"> <header class="entry-header"> <div class="entry-taxonomies"> <span class="category-links term-links category-style-normal"> <a href="https://azadtechhub.com/blog/electrical-power/pumps-and-motors/induction-motor/" rel="tag">Induction Motor</a> | <a href="https://azadtechhub.com/blog/electrical-power/pumps-and-motors/" rel="tag">Pumps and Motors</a> </span> </div> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://azadtechhub.com/induction-motor-calculations-basics-and-advanced-concepts/" rel="bookmark">Induction Motor Calculations: Basics and Advanced Concepts</a></h2><div class="entry-meta entry-meta-divider-dot"> <span class="posted-on"> <span class="meta-label">Posted on</span><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-04-09T21:00:00+05:00">09/04/2025</time><time class="updated" datetime="2025-04-09T16:10:20+05:00">09/04/2025</time> </span> </div> </header> <div class="entry-summary"> <p>Induction motors are widely used in industrial and domestic applications due to their robustness, efficiency, and simplicity. When dealing with induction motors, it is essential to understand the underlying calculations…</p> </div> <footer class="entry-footer"> <div class="entry-actions"> <p class="more-link-wrap"> <a href="https://azadtechhub.com/induction-motor-calculations-basics-and-advanced-concepts/" class="post-more-link"> Read More<span class="screen-reader-text"> Induction Motor Calculations: Basics and Advanced Concepts</span><span class="kadence-svg-iconset svg-baseline"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="kadence-svg-icon kadence-arrow-right-alt-svg" fill="currentColor" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="27" height="28" viewBox="0 0 27 28"><title>Continue</title><path d="M27 13.953c0 0.141-0.063 0.281-0.156 0.375l-6 5.531c-0.156 0.141-0.359 0.172-0.547 0.094-0.172-0.078-0.297-0.25-0.297-0.453v-3.5h-19.5c-0.281 0-0.5-0.219-0.5-0.5v-3c0-0.281 0.219-0.5 0.5-0.5h19.5v-3.5c0-0.203 0.109-0.375 0.297-0.453s0.391-0.047 0.547 0.078l6 5.469c0.094 0.094 0.156 0.219 0.156 0.359v0z"></path> </svg></span> </a> </p> </div> </footer> </div> </article> <div class='code-block code-block-6' style='margin: 8px auto; text-align: center; display: block; clear: both;'> <script async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-3068034946792157" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>  <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:block" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3068034946792157" data-ad-slot="4095037539" data-ad-format="auto" data-full-width-responsive="true"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script></div> <article class="entry content-bg loop-entry post-17069 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-pumps-and-motors tag-electric-motors tag-electrical-engineering tag-induction-motor tag-induction-technology tag-industrial-motors tag-motor-comparison tag-motor-efficiency tag-motor-types tag-servo-motor tag-servo-technology"> <div class="entry-content-wrap"> <header class="entry-header"> <div class="entry-taxonomies"> <span class="category-links term-links category-style-normal"> <a href="https://azadtechhub.com/blog/electrical-power/pumps-and-motors/" rel="tag">Pumps and Motors</a> </span> </div> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://azadtechhub.com/difference-between-servo-motor-and-induction-motor/" rel="bookmark">Difference Between Servo Motor and Induction Motor</a></h2><div class="entry-meta entry-meta-divider-dot"> <span class="posted-on"> <span class="meta-label">Posted on</span><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-04-09T20:00:00+05:00">09/04/2025</time><time class="updated" datetime="2025-04-09T15:41:54+05:00">09/04/2025</time> </span> </div> </header> <div class="entry-summary"> <p>In the realm of electrical motors, two types often arise for discussion: servo motors and induction motors. Both are critical in various industrial and engineering applications. However, the difference between…</p> </div> <footer class="entry-footer"> <div class="entry-actions"> <p class="more-link-wrap"> <a href="https://azadtechhub.com/difference-between-servo-motor-and-induction-motor/" class="post-more-link"> Read More<span class="screen-reader-text"> Difference Between Servo Motor and Induction Motor</span><span class="kadence-svg-iconset svg-baseline"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="kadence-svg-icon kadence-arrow-right-alt-svg" fill="currentColor" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="27" height="28" viewBox="0 0 27 28"><title>Continue</title><path d="M27 13.953c0 0.141-0.063 0.281-0.156 0.375l-6 5.531c-0.156 0.141-0.359 0.172-0.547 0.094-0.172-0.078-0.297-0.25-0.297-0.453v-3.5h-19.5c-0.281 0-0.5-0.219-0.5-0.5v-3c0-0.281 0.219-0.5 0.5-0.5h19.5v-3.5c0-0.203 0.109-0.375 0.297-0.453s0.391-0.047 0.547 0.078l6 5.469c0.094 0.094 0.156 0.219 0.156 0.359v0z"></path> </svg></span> </a> </p> </div> </footer> </div> </article> <article class="entry content-bg loop-entry post-17067 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-induction-motor category-pumps-and-motors tag-ac-motors tag-crawling tag-electrical-engineering tag-electrical-machines tag-faults-in-motors tag-induction-motor tag-motor-control tag-motor-performance tag-motor-speed tag-troubleshooting"> <div class="entry-content-wrap"> <header class="entry-header"> <div class="entry-taxonomies"> <span class="category-links term-links category-style-normal"> <a href="https://azadtechhub.com/blog/electrical-power/pumps-and-motors/induction-motor/" rel="tag">Induction Motor</a> | <a href="https://azadtechhub.com/blog/electrical-power/pumps-and-motors/" rel="tag">Pumps and Motors</a> </span> </div> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://azadtechhub.com/crawling-in-induction-motor-causes-effects-and-solutions/" rel="bookmark">Crawling in Induction Motor: Causes, Effects, and Solutions</a></h2><div class="entry-meta entry-meta-divider-dot"> <span class="posted-on"> <span class="meta-label">Posted on</span><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-04-09T19:00:00+05:00">09/04/2025</time><time class="updated" datetime="2025-04-09T15:31:00+05:00">09/04/2025</time> </span> </div> </header> <div class="entry-summary"> <p>Crawling in an induction motor is a term used to describe an abnormal condition where the motor operates at a very low speed, far below its rated speed. This phenomenon…</p> </div> <footer class="entry-footer"> <div class="entry-actions"> <p class="more-link-wrap"> <a href="https://azadtechhub.com/crawling-in-induction-motor-causes-effects-and-solutions/" class="post-more-link"> Read More<span class="screen-reader-text"> Crawling in Induction Motor: Causes, Effects, and Solutions</span><span class="kadence-svg-iconset svg-baseline"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="kadence-svg-icon kadence-arrow-right-alt-svg" fill="currentColor" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="27" height="28" viewBox="0 0 27 28"><title>Continue</title><path d="M27 13.953c0 0.141-0.063 0.281-0.156 0.375l-6 5.531c-0.156 0.141-0.359 0.172-0.547 0.094-0.172-0.078-0.297-0.25-0.297-0.453v-3.5h-19.5c-0.281 0-0.5-0.219-0.5-0.5v-3c0-0.281 0.219-0.5 0.5-0.5h19.5v-3.5c0-0.203 0.109-0.375 0.297-0.453s0.391-0.047 0.547 0.078l6 5.469c0.094 0.094 0.156 0.219 0.156 0.359v0z"></path> </svg></span> </a> </p> </div> </footer> </div> </article> <div class='code-block code-block-6' style='margin: 8px auto; text-align: center; display: block; clear: both;'> <script async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-3068034946792157" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>  <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:block" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3068034946792157" data-ad-slot="4095037539" data-ad-format="auto" data-full-width-responsive="true"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script></div> <article class="entry content-bg loop-entry post-17064 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-induction-motor category-pumps-and-motors tag-cogging tag-efficiency tag-electrical-engineering tag-electrical-motors tag-induction-motor tag-motor-control tag-motor-design tag-motor-faults tag-power-electronics tag-torque"> <div class="entry-content-wrap"> <header class="entry-header"> <div class="entry-taxonomies"> <span class="category-links term-links category-style-normal"> <a href="https://azadtechhub.com/blog/electrical-power/pumps-and-motors/induction-motor/" rel="tag">Induction Motor</a> | <a href="https://azadtechhub.com/blog/electrical-power/pumps-and-motors/" rel="tag">Pumps and Motors</a> </span> </div> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://azadtechhub.com/cogging-in-induction-motor/" rel="bookmark">Cogging in Induction Motor</a></h2><div class="entry-meta entry-meta-divider-dot"> <span class="posted-on"> <span class="meta-label">Posted on</span><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-04-09T18:30:00+05:00">09/04/2025</time><time class="updated" datetime="2025-04-09T15:27:11+05:00">09/04/2025</time> </span> </div> </header> <div class="entry-summary"> <p>Cogging in induction motors is a phenomenon that can cause undesirable effects in motor operation. It refers to the periodic jerking or stalling that happens when the motor shaft rotates….</p> </div> <footer class="entry-footer"> <div class="entry-actions"> <p class="more-link-wrap"> <a href="https://azadtechhub.com/cogging-in-induction-motor/" class="post-more-link"> Read More<span class="screen-reader-text"> Cogging in Induction Motor</span><span class="kadence-svg-iconset svg-baseline"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="kadence-svg-icon kadence-arrow-right-alt-svg" fill="currentColor" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="27" height="28" viewBox="0 0 27 28"><title>Continue</title><path d="M27 13.953c0 0.141-0.063 0.281-0.156 0.375l-6 5.531c-0.156 0.141-0.359 0.172-0.547 0.094-0.172-0.078-0.297-0.25-0.297-0.453v-3.5h-19.5c-0.281 0-0.5-0.219-0.5-0.5v-3c0-0.281 0.219-0.5 0.5-0.5h19.5v-3.5c0-0.203 0.109-0.375 0.297-0.453s0.391-0.047 0.547 0.078l6 5.469c0.094 0.094 0.156 0.219 0.156 0.359v0z"></path> </svg></span> </a> </p> </div> </footer> </div> </article> <article class="entry content-bg loop-entry post-17062 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-induction-motor category-pumps-and-motors tag-ac-motors tag-efficiency tag-electric-motors tag-electrical-engineering tag-engineering-concepts tag-induction-motor tag-motor-control tag-motor-performance tag-motor-rotation tag-synchronous-speed"> <div class="entry-content-wrap"> <header class="entry-header"> <div class="entry-taxonomies"> <span class="category-links term-links category-style-normal"> <a href="https://azadtechhub.com/blog/electrical-power/pumps-and-motors/induction-motor/" rel="tag">Induction Motor</a> | <a href="https://azadtechhub.com/blog/electrical-power/pumps-and-motors/" rel="tag">Pumps and Motors</a> </span> </div> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://azadtechhub.com/can-induction-motor-rotate-at-synchronous-speed/" rel="bookmark">Can Induction Motor Rotate at Synchronous Speed</a></h2><div class="entry-meta entry-meta-divider-dot"> <span class="posted-on"> <span class="meta-label">Posted on</span><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-04-09T18:00:00+05:00">09/04/2025</time><time class="updated" datetime="2025-04-09T15:21:55+05:00">09/04/2025</time> </span> </div> </header> <div class="entry-summary"> <p>Induction motors are commonly used in homes, industries, and commercial setups. Their robust design and low maintenance make them ideal for continuous operation. However, one question puzzles many engineers and…</p> </div> <footer class="entry-footer"> <div class="entry-actions"> <p class="more-link-wrap"> <a href="https://azadtechhub.com/can-induction-motor-rotate-at-synchronous-speed/" class="post-more-link"> Read More<span class="screen-reader-text"> Can Induction Motor Rotate at Synchronous Speed</span><span class="kadence-svg-iconset svg-baseline"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="kadence-svg-icon kadence-arrow-right-alt-svg" fill="currentColor" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="27" height="28" viewBox="0 0 27 28"><title>Continue</title><path d="M27 13.953c0 0.141-0.063 0.281-0.156 0.375l-6 5.531c-0.156 0.141-0.359 0.172-0.547 0.094-0.172-0.078-0.297-0.25-0.297-0.453v-3.5h-19.5c-0.281 0-0.5-0.219-0.5-0.5v-3c0-0.281 0.219-0.5 0.5-0.5h19.5v-3.5c0-0.203 0.109-0.375 0.297-0.453s0.391-0.047 0.547 0.078l6 5.469c0.094 0.094 0.156 0.219 0.156 0.359v0z"></path> </svg></span> </a> </p> </div> </footer> </div> </article> <div class='code-block code-block-6' style='margin: 8px auto; text-align: center; display: block; clear: both;'> <script async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-3068034946792157" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>  <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:block" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3068034946792157" data-ad-slot="4095037539" data-ad-format="auto" data-full-width-responsive="true"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script></div> <article class="entry content-bg loop-entry post-17060 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-induction-motor category-pumps-and-motors tag-asynchronous-machines tag-electrical-engineering tag-energy-projects tag-engineering-concepts tag-generator-conversion tag-green-energy tag-induction-motor tag-motor-technology tag-power-generation tag-renewable-energy"> <div class="entry-content-wrap"> <header class="entry-header"> <div class="entry-taxonomies"> <span class="category-links term-links category-style-normal"> <a href="https://azadtechhub.com/blog/electrical-power/pumps-and-motors/induction-motor/" rel="tag">Induction Motor</a> | <a href="https://azadtechhub.com/blog/electrical-power/pumps-and-motors/" rel="tag">Pumps and Motors</a> </span> </div> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://azadtechhub.com/can-an-induction-motor-be-used-as-a-generator/" rel="bookmark">Can an Induction Motor Be Used as a Generator</a></h2><div class="entry-meta entry-meta-divider-dot"> <span class="posted-on"> <span class="meta-label">Posted on</span><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-04-09T17:30:00+05:00">09/04/2025</time><time class="updated" datetime="2025-04-09T15:09:41+05:00">09/04/2025</time> </span> </div> </header> <div class="entry-summary"> <p>The question “can an induction motor be used as a generator” has intrigued engineers for decades. While most people know induction motors as devices that consume electricity to produce motion,…</p> </div> <footer class="entry-footer"> <div class="entry-actions"> <p class="more-link-wrap"> <a href="https://azadtechhub.com/can-an-induction-motor-be-used-as-a-generator/" class="post-more-link"> Read More<span class="screen-reader-text"> Can an Induction Motor Be Used as a Generator</span><span class="kadence-svg-iconset svg-baseline"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="kadence-svg-icon kadence-arrow-right-alt-svg" fill="currentColor" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="27" height="28" viewBox="0 0 27 28"><title>Continue</title><path d="M27 13.953c0 0.141-0.063 0.281-0.156 0.375l-6 5.531c-0.156 0.141-0.359 0.172-0.547 0.094-0.172-0.078-0.297-0.25-0.297-0.453v-3.5h-19.5c-0.281 0-0.5-0.219-0.5-0.5v-3c0-0.281 0.219-0.5 0.5-0.5h19.5v-3.5c0-0.203 0.109-0.375 0.297-0.453s0.391-0.047 0.547 0.078l6 5.469c0.094 0.094 0.156 0.219 0.156 0.359v0z"></path> </svg></span> </a> </p> </div> </footer> </div> </article> <article class="entry content-bg loop-entry post-17041 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-brushless-motors category-induction-motor category-pumps-and-motors tag-brushless-motor tag-brushless-motor-design tag-electrical-engineering tag-induction-motor tag-induction-motor-design tag-industrial-motors tag-motor-applications tag-motor-comparison tag-motor-efficiency tag-motor-performance"> <div class="entry-content-wrap"> <header class="entry-header"> <div class="entry-taxonomies"> <span class="category-links term-links category-style-normal"> <a href="https://azadtechhub.com/blog/electrical-power/pumps-and-motors/brushless-motors/" rel="tag">Brushless Motors</a> | <a href="https://azadtechhub.com/blog/electrical-power/pumps-and-motors/induction-motor/" rel="tag">Induction Motor</a> | <a href="https://azadtechhub.com/blog/electrical-power/pumps-and-motors/" rel="tag">Pumps and Motors</a> </span> </div> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://azadtechhub.com/brushless-vs-induction-motor-a-comprehensive-comparison/" rel="bookmark">Brushless vs Induction Motor: A Comprehensive Comparison</a></h2><div class="entry-meta entry-meta-divider-dot"> <span class="posted-on"> <span class="meta-label">Posted on</span><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-04-09T17:00:00+05:00">09/04/2025</time><time class="updated" datetime="2025-04-09T14:17:29+05:00">09/04/2025</time> </span> </div> </header> <div class="entry-summary"> <p>Brushless and induction motors are two of the most commonly used types of electric motors in a variety of applications, from household appliances to industrial machinery. Both types have their…</p> </div> <footer class="entry-footer"> <div class="entry-actions"> <p class="more-link-wrap"> <a href="https://azadtechhub.com/brushless-vs-induction-motor-a-comprehensive-comparison/" class="post-more-link"> Read More<span class="screen-reader-text"> Brushless vs Induction Motor: A Comprehensive Comparison</span><span class="kadence-svg-iconset svg-baseline"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="kadence-svg-icon kadence-arrow-right-alt-svg" fill="currentColor" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="27" height="28" viewBox="0 0 27 28"><title>Continue</title><path d="M27 13.953c0 0.141-0.063 0.281-0.156 0.375l-6 5.531c-0.156 0.141-0.359 0.172-0.547 0.094-0.172-0.078-0.297-0.25-0.297-0.453v-3.5h-19.5c-0.281 0-0.5-0.219-0.5-0.5v-3c0-0.281 0.219-0.5 0.5-0.5h19.5v-3.5c0-0.203 0.109-0.375 0.297-0.453s0.391-0.047 0.547 0.078l6 5.469c0.094 0.094 0.156 0.219 0.156 0.359v0z"></path> </svg></span> </a> </p> </div> </footer> </div> </article> </div> <nav class="navigation pagination" aria-label="Page navigation"> <h2 class="screen-reader-text">Page navigation</h2> <div class="nav-links"><span aria-current="page" class="page-numbers current">1</span> <a class="page-numbers" href="https://azadtechhub.com/page/2/">2</a> <a class="page-numbers" href="https://azadtechhub.com/page/3/">3</a> <span class="page-numbers dots">…</span> <a class="page-numbers" href="https://azadtechhub.com/page/29/">29</a> <a class="next page-numbers" href="https://azadtechhub.com/page/2/"><span class="screen-reader-text">Next Page</span><span class="kadence-svg-iconset svg-baseline"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="kadence-svg-icon kadence-arrow-right-svg" fill="currentColor" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><title>Next</title><path d="M9.707 18.707l6-6c0.391-0.391 0.391-1.024 0-1.414l-6-6c-0.391-0.391-1.024-0.391-1.414 0s-0.391 1.024 0 1.414l5.293 5.293-5.293 5.293c-0.391 0.391-0.391 1.024 0 1.414s1.024 0.391 1.414 0z"></path> </svg></span></a></div> </nav> </main> <link rel='stylesheet' id='kadence-sidebar-css' href='https://azadtechhub.com/wp-content/themes/kadence/assets/css/sidebar.min.css' media='all' /> <aside id="secondary" role="complementary" class="primary-sidebar widget-area sidebar-slug-sidebar-primary sidebar-link-style-normal"> <div class="sidebar-inner-wrap"> <section id="block-18" class="widget widget_block"> <div class="wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-1 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex"> <div class="wp-block-button has-custom-width wp-block-button__width-100 has-custom-font-size is-style-fill has-medium-font-size"><a class="wp-block-button__link wp-element-button" href="https://www.linkedin.com/build-relation/newsletter-follow?entityUrn=7260957405314732032" style="border-radius:38px;padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Subscribe to Newsletter</a></div> </div> </section><section id="block-23" class="widget widget_block"> <ul class="wp-block-social-links has-normal-icon-size is-style-pill-shape is-layout-flex wp-block-social-links-is-layout-flex"><li class="wp-social-link wp-social-link-linkedin wp-block-social-link"><a rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/TrendWire" class="wp-block-social-link-anchor"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M19.7,3H4.3C3.582,3,3,3.582,3,4.3v15.4C3,20.418,3.582,21,4.3,21h15.4c0.718,0,1.3-0.582,1.3-1.3V4.3 C21,3.582,20.418,3,19.7,3z M8.339,18.338H5.667v-8.59h2.672V18.338z M7.004,8.574c-0.857,0-1.549-0.694-1.549-1.548 c0-0.855,0.691-1.548,1.549-1.548c0.854,0,1.547,0.694,1.547,1.548C8.551,7.881,7.858,8.574,7.004,8.574z M18.339,18.338h-2.669 v-4.177c0-0.996-0.017-2.278-1.387-2.278c-1.389,0-1.601,1.086-1.601,2.206v4.249h-2.667v-8.59h2.559v1.174h0.037 c0.356-0.675,1.227-1.387,2.526-1.387c2.703,0,3.203,1.779,3.203,4.092V18.338z"></path></svg><span class="wp-block-social-link-label screen-reader-text">LinkedIn</span></a></li> <li class="wp-social-link wp-social-link-facebook wp-block-social-link"><a rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://web.facebook.com/trendswireglobal" class="wp-block-social-link-anchor"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M12 2C6.5 2 2 6.5 2 12c0 5 3.7 9.1 8.4 9.9v-7H7.9V12h2.5V9.8c0-2.5 1.5-3.9 3.8-3.9 1.1 0 2.2.2 2.2.2v2.5h-1.3c-1.2 0-1.6.8-1.6 1.6V12h2.8l-.4 2.9h-2.3v7C18.3 21.1 22 17 22 12c0-5.5-4.5-10-10-10z"></path></svg><span class="wp-block-social-link-label screen-reader-text">Facebook</span></a></li> <li class="wp-social-link wp-social-link-pinterest wp-block-social-link"><a rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.pinterest.com/TrendsWire/" class="wp-block-social-link-anchor"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M12.289,2C6.617,2,3.606,5.648,3.606,9.622c0,1.846,1.025,4.146,2.666,4.878c0.25,0.111,0.381,0.063,0.439-0.169 c0.044-0.175,0.267-1.029,0.365-1.428c0.032-0.128,0.017-0.237-0.091-0.362C6.445,11.911,6.01,10.75,6.01,9.668 c0-2.777,2.194-5.464,5.933-5.464c3.23,0,5.49,2.108,5.49,5.122c0,3.407-1.794,5.768-4.13,5.768c-1.291,0-2.257-1.021-1.948-2.277 c0.372-1.495,1.089-3.112,1.089-4.191c0-0.967-0.542-1.775-1.663-1.775c-1.319,0-2.379,1.309-2.379,3.059 c0,1.115,0.394,1.869,0.394,1.869s-1.302,5.279-1.54,6.261c-0.405,1.666,0.053,4.368,0.094,4.604 c0.021,0.126,0.167,0.169,0.25,0.063c0.129-0.165,1.699-2.419,2.142-4.051c0.158-0.59,0.817-2.995,0.817-2.995 c0.43,0.784,1.681,1.446,3.013,1.446c3.963,0,6.822-3.494,6.822-7.833C20.394,5.112,16.849,2,12.289,2"></path></svg><span class="wp-block-social-link-label screen-reader-text">Pinterest</span></a></li> <li class="wp-social-link wp-social-link-mastodon wp-block-social-link"><a rel="noopener nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://mastodon.social/@trendswire" class="wp-block-social-link-anchor"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M23.193 7.879c0-5.206-3.411-6.732-3.411-6.732C18.062.357 15.108.025 12.041 0h-.076c-3.068.025-6.02.357-7.74 1.147 0 0-3.411 1.526-3.411 6.732 0 1.192-.023 2.618.015 4.129.124 5.092.934 10.109 5.641 11.355 2.17.574 4.034.695 5.535.612 2.722-.15 4.25-.972 4.25-.972l-.09-1.975s-1.945.613-4.129.539c-2.165-.074-4.449-.233-4.799-2.891a5.499 5.499 0 0 1-.048-.745s2.125.52 4.817.643c1.646.075 3.19-.097 4.758-.283 3.007-.359 5.625-2.212 5.954-3.905.517-2.665.475-6.507.475-6.507zm-4.024 6.709h-2.497V8.469c0-1.29-.543-1.944-1.628-1.944-1.2 0-1.802.776-1.802 2.312v3.349h-2.483v-3.35c0-1.536-.602-2.312-1.802-2.312-1.085 0-1.628.655-1.628 1.944v6.119H4.832V8.284c0-1.289.328-2.313.987-3.07.68-.758 1.569-1.146 2.674-1.146 1.278 0 2.246.491 2.886 1.474L12 6.585l.622-1.043c.64-.983 1.608-1.474 2.886-1.474 1.104 0 1.994.388 2.674 1.146.658.757.986 1.781.986 3.07v6.304z"/></svg><span class="wp-block-social-link-label screen-reader-text">Mastodon</span></a></li></ul> </section><section id="block-25" class="widget widget_block"><script async src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"></script> <script> window.googletag = window.googletag || {cmd: []}; googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.defineSlot('/23213641392/BetweenPostsandSideBar', [[200, 200], [300, 1050], [300, 600], [240, 133], [125, 125], [180, 150], [234, 60], [216, 36], [168, 28], [300, 200], [160, 600], [168, 42], [320, 50], [300, 250], [120, 20], [120, 240], [300, 50], [120, 600], [320, 100], [240, 400], [300, 75], [216, 54], [292, 30], [300, 100], [250, 360], [320, 480], [120, 90], [200, 446], [220, 90], [250, 250], [336, 280], [120, 30], [120, 60], [300, 31], 'fluid'], 'div-gpt-ad-1741800381381-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.enableServices(); }); </script> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1741800381381-0' style='min-width: 120px; min-height: 20px;'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1741800381381-0'); }); </script> </div></section><section id="search-3" class="widget widget_search"><h2 class="widget-title">Search Here</h2><form role="search" method="get" class="search-form" action="https://azadtechhub.com/"> <label> <span class="screen-reader-text">Search for:</span> <input type="search" class="search-field" placeholder="Search …" value="" name="s" /> </label> <input type="submit" class="search-submit" value="Search" /> <div class="kadence-search-icon-wrap"><span class="kadence-svg-iconset"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="kadence-svg-icon kadence-search-svg" fill="currentColor" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="26" height="28" viewBox="0 0 26 28"><title>Search</title><path d="M18 13c0-3.859-3.141-7-7-7s-7 3.141-7 7 3.141 7 7 7 7-3.141 7-7zM26 26c0 1.094-0.906 2-2 2-0.531 0-1.047-0.219-1.406-0.594l-5.359-5.344c-1.828 1.266-4.016 1.937-6.234 1.937-6.078 0-11-4.922-11-11s4.922-11 11-11 11 4.922 11 11c0 2.219-0.672 4.406-1.937 6.234l5.359 5.359c0.359 0.359 0.578 0.875 0.578 1.406z"></path> </svg></span></div></form></section><section id="sp_news_s_widget-7" class="widget SP_News_scrolling_Widget"><h2 class="widget-title">Latest News to Read</h2> <div class="recent-news-items-scroll no_p"> <div id="newsticker-jcarousellite-1" class="sp-news-scrolling-slider" data-conf="{"height":400,"pause":2000,"speed":500}" > <ul> <li class="news_li"> <a class="newspost-title" href="https://azadtechhub.com/news/first-ever-indoor-solar-panels-harnessing-free-electricity-from-indoor-lights/">First-Ever Indoor Solar Panels: Harnessing Free Electricity from Indoor Lights</a> </li> <li class="news_li"> <a class="newspost-title" href="https://azadtechhub.com/news/german-researchers-develop-breakthrough-in-solar-energy-storage/">German Researchers Develop Breakthrough in Solar Energy Storage</a> </li> <li class="news_li"> <a class="newspost-title" href="https://azadtechhub.com/news/californias-solar-power-problem-oversupply-wastes-millions-of-dollars-amid-high-utility-bills/">California’s Solar Power Problem: Oversupply Wastes Millions of Dollars Amid High Utility Bills</a> </li> <li class="news_li"> <a class="newspost-title" href="https://azadtechhub.com/news/chatgpt-search-could-disrupt-online-businesses-heres-how-to-stay-ahead/">ChatGPT Search Could Disrupt Online Businesses – Here’s How to Stay Ahead</a> </li> <li class="news_li"> <a class="newspost-title" href="https://azadtechhub.com/news/ideas-2024-a-spectacle-of-innovation-and-defence-at-karachi/">IDEAS 2024: A Spectacle of Innovation and Defence at Karachi</a> </li> <li class="news_li"> <a class="newspost-title" href="https://azadtechhub.com/news/govt-promises-action-against-alleged-venom-towards-saudi-arabia-amid-ptis-clarification-of-bushra-bibis-remarks/">Govt Promises Action Against Alleged ‘Venom’ Towards Saudi Arabia Amid PTI’s Clarification of Bushra Bibi’s Remarks</a> </li> <li class="news_li"> <a class="newspost-title" href="https://azadtechhub.com/news/surprise-solar-boom-in-pakistan-a-boon-for-millions-a-threat-to-the-grid/">Surprise Solar Boom in Pakistan: A Boon for Millions, a Threat to the Grid</a> </li> <li class="news_li"> <a class="newspost-title" href="https://azadtechhub.com/news/brown-university-achieves-major-sustainability-milestone-with-rhode-islands-largest-solar-project/">Brown University Achieves Major Sustainability Milestone with Rhode Island’s Largest Solar Project</a> </li> <li class="news_li"> <a class="newspost-title" href="https://azadtechhub.com/news/sec-unveils-plans-for-victorias-first-publicly-owned-renewable-energy-park/">SEC Unveils Plans for Victoria’s First Publicly Owned Renewable Energy Park</a> </li> <li class="news_li"> <a class="newspost-title" href="https://azadtechhub.com/news/toyota-alabama-unveils-49-million-solar-power-farm-to-drive-carbon-neutrality-goals/">Toyota Alabama Unveils $49 Million Solar Power Farm to Drive Carbon Neutrality Goals</a> </li> <li class="news_li"> <a class="newspost-title" href="https://azadtechhub.com/news/net-metering-shake-up-solar-tariff-may-drop-to-rs7-5-11-per-unit/">Net Metering Shake-Up: Solar Tariff May Drop to Rs7.5-11 Per Unit</a> </li> <li class="news_li"> <a class="newspost-title" href="https://azadtechhub.com/news/cii-chairman-clarifies-vpn-remarks-dismisses-controversy-as-typographical-error/">CII Chairman Clarifies VPN Remarks, Dismisses Controversy as Typographical Error</a> </li> <li class="news_li"> <a class="newspost-title" href="https://azadtechhub.com/news/expanding-renewable-energy-kohat-cement-installs-5-34-mw-solar-power-plant/">Expanding Renewable Energy: Kohat Cement Installs 5.34 MW Solar Power Plant</a> </li> <li class="news_li"> <a class="newspost-title" href="https://azadtechhub.com/news/americas-solar-revolution-52-billion-panels-to-power-a-green-future/">America’s Solar Revolution: 52 Billion Panels to Power a Green Future</a> </li> <li class="news_li"> <a class="newspost-title" href="https://azadtechhub.com/news/solar-geysers-latest-rates-in-pakistan-ahead-of-winters-2024/">Solar Geysers Latest Rates in Pakistan Ahead of Winters 2024</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </section><section id="block-21" class="widget widget_block"> <h2 class="wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-b116f526e298c842e2a5a6526a5c6083" style="color:#fe3838">Latest Jobs to Apply</h2> </section><section id="block-26" class="widget widget_block"><script async src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"></script> <script> window.googletag = window.googletag || {cmd: []}; googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.defineSlot('/23213641392/BetweenPostsandSideBar', [[250, 250], [320, 50], [300, 250], [120, 90], [220, 90], [320, 480], [320, 100], [120, 600], [300, 1050], [234, 60], [240, 400], [300, 50], [300, 600], [240, 133], [292, 30], [168, 28], [216, 54], [300, 100], [300, 75], [168, 42], [336, 280], [120, 20], [120, 240], 'fluid', [216, 36], [250, 360], [200, 200], [120, 60], [125, 125], [300, 31], [120, 30], [300, 200], [160, 600], [180, 150], [200, 446]], 'div-gpt-ad-1741800434224-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.enableServices(); }); </script> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1741800434224-0' style='min-width: 120px; min-height: 20px;'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1741800434224-0'); }); </script> </div></section><section id="block-20" class="widget widget_block widget_rss"><ul class="wp-block-rss"><li class='wp-block-rss__item'><div class='wp-block-rss__item-title'><a href='https://jobs.azadtechhub.com/army-public-school-golra-campus-rawalpindi-jobs-2025-apply-now/'>Army Public School Golra Campus Rawalpindi Jobs 2025 – Apply Now</a></div></li><li class='wp-block-rss__item'><div class='wp-block-rss__item-title'><a href='https://jobs.azadtechhub.com/join-pakistan-army-through-37th-technical-cadet-course-tcc-february-2025/'>Join Pakistan Army Through 37th Technical Cadet Course (TCC) – February 2025</a></div></li><li class='wp-block-rss__item'><div class='wp-block-rss__item-title'><a href='https://jobs.azadtechhub.com/hardware-development-in-munich/'>Exciting Opportunity: Working Student in Application Engineering – Hardware Development (f/m/div) in Munich</a></div></li><li class='wp-block-rss__item'><div class='wp-block-rss__item-title'><a href='https://jobs.azadtechhub.com/internship-opportunity-tesla/'>Internship Opportunity: Power Electronics/Electrical Design Engineer Intern at Tesla – Gigafactory Berlin-Brandenburg</a></div></li><li class='wp-block-rss__item'><div class='wp-block-rss__item-title'><a href='https://jobs.azadtechhub.com/processing-officer-jobs-at-national-bank-of-pakistan-nbp-january-2025/'>Processing Officer Jobs at National Bank of Pakistan (NBP) – January 2025</a></div></li></ul></section><section id="media_image-13" class="widget widget_media_image"><a href="https://news.google.com/publications/CAAqBwgKMJ2Wnwww0ryvBA/sections/CAQqEAgAKgcICjCdlp8MMNK8rwQwsvnLCw?ceid=PK:en&oc=3" target="_blank"><img width="300" height="90" src="https://azadtechhub.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/1-300x90.png" class="image wp-image-11402 attachment-medium size-medium" alt="Electrical Engineering News - Global Updates" style="max-width: 100%; height: auto;" title="Electrical Engineering News - Global Updates" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://azadtechhub.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/1-300x90.png 300w, https://azadtechhub.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/1.png 565w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></a></section><section id="categories-5" class="widget widget_categories"><h2 class="widget-title">Categories</h2><form action="https://azadtechhub.com" method="get"><label class="screen-reader-text" for="cat">Categories</label><select name='cat' id='cat' class='postform'> <option value='-1'>Select Category</option> <option class="level-0" value="3821">Arduino  (23)</option> <option class="level-0" value="1">Blog  (549)</option> <option class="level-1" value="890">   Batteries  (14)</option> <option class="level-1" value="1429">   Careers  (7)</option> <option class="level-2" value="1781">      Resume Writing  (2)</option> <option class="level-1" value="4128">   Communication  (7)</option> <option class="level-1" value="2701">   Electrical Concepts  (276)</option> <option class="level-2" value="4220">      Circuit Analysis  (6)</option> <option class="level-2" value="4525">      Electrical Calculations  (38)</option> <option class="level-2" value="4748">      Resistors  (1)</option> <option class="level-1" value="2684">   Electrical Earthing  (13)</option> <option class="level-1" value="315">   Electrical Engineering Exam  (13)</option> <option class="level-1" value="2615">   Electrical Fundamental  (5)</option> <option class="level-1" value="2727">   Electrical Machines  (9)</option> <option class="level-1" value="2422">   Electrical Power  (208)</option> <option class="level-2" value="2780">      Cables  (5)</option> <option class="level-2" value="2319">      Capacitors  (1)</option> <option class="level-2" value="889">      Control and Utilization  (43)</option> <option class="level-3" value="2782">         Breakers  (2)</option> <option class="level-2" value="2645">      Electrical Bus Bar  (1)</option> <option class="level-2" value="926">      Electrical Design  (12)</option> <option class="level-2" value="1004">      Fuses  (7)</option> <option class="level-2" value="2532">      Generators  (14)</option> <option class="level-2" value="972">      Pumps and Motors  (57)</option> <option class="level-3" value="1161">         Brushless Motors  (2)</option> <option class="level-3" value="2490">         Drivers  (2)</option> <option class="level-3" value="2616">         Induction Motor  (14)</option> <option class="level-3" value="2594">         Motor Control Panel (MCC)  (5)</option> <option class="level-3" value="1136">         Servo Motors  (5)</option> <option class="level-3" value="2577">         Split Phase Motor  (1)</option> <option class="level-3" value="1885">         Stepper Motor  (9)</option> <option class="level-3" value="2799">         Ultrasonic Motors  (7)</option> <option class="level-2" value="16">      Renewable Energy  (26)</option> <option class="level-3" value="457">         Solar Energy  (19)</option> <option class="level-2" value="2810">      Sensors  (21)</option> <option class="level-2" value="1336">      Transformers  (14)</option> <option class="level-2" value="2658">      Transmission Lines  (5)</option> <option class="level-3" value="2841">         HVDC  (4)</option> <option class="level-1" value="1489">   Electrical Testing  (37)</option> <option class="level-2" value="2931">      Electrical Standards  (30)</option> <option class="level-2" value="1490">      Transformers Testing  (3)</option> <option class="level-1" value="5610">   Electrical Wiring  (1)</option> <option class="level-1" value="2421">   Electronics  (174)</option> <option class="level-2" value="1848">      Amplifier  (5)</option> <option class="level-2" value="2502">      Comparator  (1)</option> <option class="level-2" value="3992">      Connectors  (1)</option> <option class="level-2" value="133">      Converters  (27)</option> <option class="level-2" value="4646">      Development Boards  (3)</option> <option class="level-2" value="886">      Integrated Circuits  (81)</option> <option class="level-2" value="1849">      Logic Gates  (5)</option> <option class="level-2" value="4459">      Microcontrollers  (13)</option> <option class="level-2" value="568">      Operational Amplifiers  (6)</option> <option class="level-2" value="3856">      Optoelectronics  (1)</option> <option class="level-2" value="2855">      Thyristor  (3)</option> <option class="level-2" value="322">      Transistors  (63)</option> <option class="level-2" value="1839">      Voltage Regulators  (5)</option> <option class="level-1" value="2564">   Lab Equipment  (1)</option> <option class="level-1" value="2527">   Physics  (9)</option> <option class="level-1" value="888">   Transmission and Distribution  (1)</option> <option class="level-1" value="4064">   Wind Energy  (7)</option> <option class="level-0" value="5778">Certifications  (3)</option> <option class="level-0" value="4749">Circuit Breakers  (11)</option> <option class="level-0" value="5150">Digital Electronics  (1)</option> <option class="level-0" value="4554">Electrical Calculators  (17)</option> <option class="level-1" value="4634">   Cable Size for Motor Calculator  (1)</option> <option class="level-1" value="4555">   Generator Sizing Calculator  (1)</option> <option class="level-0" value="4715">Electrical Design Software  (11)</option> <option class="level-0" value="4783">Electrical Instruments  (1)</option> <option class="level-0" value="4015">Electrical Insurance  (4)</option> <option class="level-0" value="5383">EV  (21)</option> <option class="level-0" value="2900">General Subjects  (3)</option> <option class="level-0" value="4009">Latest Jobs  (2)</option> <option class="level-1" value="5068">   Jobs in United States  (1)</option> <option class="level-0" value="5325">Motor Starters  (5)</option> <option class="level-0" value="5218">Power Generation  (4)</option> <option class="level-0" value="5262">Products  (10)</option> <option class="level-0" value="5341">Relays  (4)</option> <option class="level-0" value="5290">Smart Grids  (16)</option> <option class="level-0" value="2919">Technology  (6)</option> <option class="level-0" value="5201">Turbines  (1)</option> </select> </form><script> (function() { var dropdown = document.getElementById( "cat" ); function onCatChange() { if ( dropdown.options[ dropdown.selectedIndex ].value > 0 ) { dropdown.parentNode.submit(); } } dropdown.onchange = onCatChange; })(); </script> </section> <section id="recent-posts-6" class="widget widget_recent_entries"> <h2 class="widget-title">Recent posts to read</h2> <ul> <li> <a href="https://azadtechhub.com/motor-winding-wire-size-chart/">Motor Winding Wire Size Chart</a> <span class="post-date">11/04/2025</span> </li> <li> <a href="https://azadtechhub.com/star-delta-motor-cable-size-calculator/">Star Delta Motor Cable Size Calculator</a> <span class="post-date">11/04/2025</span> </li> <li> <a href="https://azadtechhub.com/dc-motor-cable-size-chart/">DC Motor Cable Size Chart</a> <span class="post-date">10/04/2025</span> </li> <li> <a href="https://azadtechhub.com/how-to-calculate-cable-size-for-motor/">How to Calculate Cable Size for Motor</a> <span class="post-date">10/04/2025</span> </li> <li> <a href="https://azadtechhub.com/difference-between-demand-factor-and-power-factor/">Difference Between Demand Factor and Power Factor</a> <span class="post-date">10/04/2025</span> </li> <li> <a href="https://azadtechhub.com/demand-factor-for-residential-loads-in-the-philippines/">Demand Factor for Residential Loads in the Philippines</a> <span class="post-date">10/04/2025</span> </li> <li> <a href="https://azadtechhub.com/demand-factor-for-electric-vehicle-charging-stations/">Demand Factor for Electric Vehicle Charging Stations</a> <span class="post-date">10/04/2025</span> </li> <li> <a href="https://azadtechhub.com/demand-factor-as-per-nec/">Demand Factor as Per NEC</a> <span class="post-date">10/04/2025</span> </li> <li> <a href="https://azadtechhub.com/3-phase-motor-cable-size-calculator-a-comprehensive-guide/">3 Phase Motor Cable Size Calculator: A Comprehensive Guide</a> <span class="post-date">10/04/2025</span> </li> <li> <a href="https://azadtechhub.com/commercial-building-demand-factor/">Commercial Building Demand Factor</a> <span class="post-date">10/04/2025</span> </li> </ul> </section><section id="block-31" class="widget widget_block"><script async src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"></script> <script> window.googletag = window.googletag || {cmd: []}; googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.defineSlot('/23213641392/BetweenPostsandSideBar', [[120, 600], [320, 100], [300, 31], [300, 75], [300, 50], [240, 400], [292, 30], [300, 100], [216, 54], [200, 446], [168, 42], [320, 50], [120, 20], [120, 240], [300, 250], [200, 200], [300, 1050], [120, 60], [125, 125], [234, 60], [300, 600], 'fluid', [120, 30], [240, 133], [168, 28], [300, 200], [160, 600], [180, 150], [250, 250], [336, 280], [216, 36], [220, 90], [120, 90], [250, 360], [320, 480]], 'div-gpt-ad-1741800525322-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.enableServices(); }); </script> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1741800525322-0' style='min-width: 120px; min-height: 20px;'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1741800525322-0'); }); </script> </div></section> </div> </aside> </div> </div> </div> <link rel='stylesheet' id='kadence-footer-css' href='https://azadtechhub.com/wp-content/themes/kadence/assets/css/footer.min.css' media='all' /> <footer id="colophon" class="site-footer" role="contentinfo"> <div class="site-footer-wrap"> <div class="site-middle-footer-wrap site-footer-row-container site-footer-focus-item site-footer-row-layout-standard site-footer-row-tablet-layout-default site-footer-row-mobile-layout-default" data-section="kadence_customizer_footer_middle"> <div class="site-footer-row-container-inner"> <div class="site-container"> <div class="site-middle-footer-inner-wrap site-footer-row site-footer-row-columns-1 site-footer-row-column-layout-row site-footer-row-tablet-column-layout-default site-footer-row-mobile-column-layout-row ft-ro-dir-row ft-ro-collapse-normal ft-ro-t-dir-default ft-ro-m-dir-default ft-ro-lstyle-plain"> <div class="site-footer-middle-section-1 site-footer-section footer-section-inner-items-1"> <div class="footer-widget-area widget-area site-footer-focus-item footer-navigation-wrap content-align-center content-tablet-align-default content-mobile-align-default content-valign-middle content-tablet-valign-default content-mobile-valign-default footer-navigation-layout-stretch-false" data-section="kadence_customizer_footer_navigation"> <div class="footer-widget-area-inner footer-navigation-inner"> <nav id="footer-navigation" class="footer-navigation" role="navigation" aria-label="Footer Navigation"> <div class="footer-menu-container"> <ul id="footer-menu" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-16699" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-item current_page_item menu-item-home menu-item-16699"><a href="https://azadtechhub.com" aria-current="page">Home</a></li> <li id="menu-item-16702" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16702"><a href="https://azadtechhub.com/about-us/">ABOUT US</a></li> <li id="menu-item-3000" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3000"><a target="_blank" href="https://azadtechhub.com/contact-us/">Contact Us</a></li> <li id="menu-item-16700" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-16700"><a href="https://azadtechhub.com/guest-posting-on-electrical-hub-forum/">Write for Us</a></li> <li id="menu-item-1250" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-privacy-policy menu-item-1250"><a target="_blank" rel="privacy-policy" href="https://azadtechhub.com/privacy-policy/">Privacy Policy</a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <script>document.documentElement.style.setProperty('--scrollbar-offset', window.innerWidth - document.documentElement.clientWidth + 'px' );</script> <div id="cookie-law-info-bar" data-nosnippet="true"><span><div class="cli-bar-container cli-style-v2"><div class="cli-bar-message">We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. By clicking “Accept”, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies.</br><div class="wt-cli-ccpa-element"> <span class="wt-cli-form-group wt-cli-custom-checkbox wt-cli-ccpa-checkbox"><input type="checkbox" id="wt-cli-ccpa-opt-out" class="wt-cli-ccpa-opt-out wt-cli-ccpa-opt-out-checkbox"><label for="wt-cli-ccpa-opt-out" style="color:#333333">Do not sell my personal information</label></span>.</div></div><div class="cli-bar-btn_container"><a role='button' class="medium cli-plugin-button cli-plugin-main-button cli_settings_button" style="margin:0px 10px 0px 5px">Cookie Policy</a><a role='button' data-cli_action="accept" id="cookie_action_close_header" class="medium cli-plugin-button cli-plugin-main-button cookie_action_close_header cli_action_button wt-cli-accept-btn">Accept</a></div></div></span></div><div id="cookie-law-info-again" data-nosnippet="true"><span id="cookie_hdr_showagain">Manage consent</span></div><div class="cli-modal" data-nosnippet="true" id="cliSettingsPopup" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="cliSettingsPopup" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="cli-modal-dialog" role="document"> <div class="cli-modal-content cli-bar-popup"> <button type="button" class="cli-modal-close" id="cliModalClose"> <svg class="" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19 6.41l-1.41-1.41-5.59 5.59-5.59-5.59-1.41 1.41 5.59 5.59-5.59 5.59 1.41 1.41 5.59-5.59 5.59 5.59 1.41-1.41-5.59-5.59z"></path><path d="M0 0h24v24h-24z" fill="none"></path></svg> <span class="wt-cli-sr-only">Close</span> </button> <div class="cli-modal-body"> <div class="cli-container-fluid cli-tab-container"> <div class="cli-row"> <div class="cli-col-12 cli-align-items-stretch cli-px-0"> <div class="cli-privacy-overview"> <h4>Privacy Overview</h4> <div class="cli-privacy-content"> <div class="cli-privacy-content-text">This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience.</div> </div> <a class="cli-privacy-readmore" aria-label="Show more" role="button" data-readmore-text="Show more" data-readless-text="Show less"></a> </div> </div> <div class="cli-col-12 cli-align-items-stretch cli-px-0 cli-tab-section-container"> <div class="cli-tab-section"> <div class="cli-tab-header"> <a role="button" tabindex="0" class="cli-nav-link cli-settings-mobile" data-target="necessary" data-toggle="cli-toggle-tab"> Necessary </a> <div class="wt-cli-necessary-checkbox"> <input type="checkbox" class="cli-user-preference-checkbox" id="wt-cli-checkbox-necessary" data-id="checkbox-necessary" checked="checked" /> <label class="form-check-label" for="wt-cli-checkbox-necessary">Necessary</label> </div> <span class="cli-necessary-caption">Always Enabled</span> </div> <div class="cli-tab-content"> <div class="cli-tab-pane cli-fade" data-id="necessary"> <div class="wt-cli-cookie-description"> Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. <table class="cookielawinfo-row-cat-table cookielawinfo-winter"><thead><tr><th class="cookielawinfo-column-1">Cookie</th><th class="cookielawinfo-column-3">Duration</th><th class="cookielawinfo-column-4">Description</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">cookielawinfo-checkbox-analytics</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">11 months</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics".</td></tr><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">cookielawinfo-checkbox-functional</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">11 months</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional".</td></tr><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">cookielawinfo-checkbox-necessary</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">11 months</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary".</td></tr><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">cookielawinfo-checkbox-others</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">11 months</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other.</td></tr><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">cookielawinfo-checkbox-performance</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">11 months</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance".</td></tr><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">viewed_cookie_policy</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">11 months</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. It does not store any personal data.</td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cli-tab-section"> <div class="cli-tab-header"> <a role="button" tabindex="0" class="cli-nav-link cli-settings-mobile" data-target="functional" data-toggle="cli-toggle-tab"> Functional </a> <div class="cli-switch"> <input type="checkbox" id="wt-cli-checkbox-functional" class="cli-user-preference-checkbox" data-id="checkbox-functional" /> <label for="wt-cli-checkbox-functional" class="cli-slider" data-cli-enable="Enabled" data-cli-disable="Disabled"><span class="wt-cli-sr-only">Functional</span></label> </div> </div> <div class="cli-tab-content"> <div class="cli-tab-pane cli-fade" data-id="functional"> <div class="wt-cli-cookie-description"> Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cli-tab-section"> <div class="cli-tab-header"> <a role="button" tabindex="0" class="cli-nav-link cli-settings-mobile" data-target="performance" data-toggle="cli-toggle-tab"> Performance </a> <div class="cli-switch"> <input type="checkbox" id="wt-cli-checkbox-performance" class="cli-user-preference-checkbox" data-id="checkbox-performance" /> <label for="wt-cli-checkbox-performance" class="cli-slider" data-cli-enable="Enabled" data-cli-disable="Disabled"><span class="wt-cli-sr-only">Performance</span></label> </div> </div> <div class="cli-tab-content"> <div class="cli-tab-pane cli-fade" data-id="performance"> <div class="wt-cli-cookie-description"> Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cli-tab-section"> <div class="cli-tab-header"> <a role="button" tabindex="0" class="cli-nav-link cli-settings-mobile" data-target="analytics" data-toggle="cli-toggle-tab"> Analytics </a> <div class="cli-switch"> <input type="checkbox" id="wt-cli-checkbox-analytics" class="cli-user-preference-checkbox" data-id="checkbox-analytics" /> <label for="wt-cli-checkbox-analytics" class="cli-slider" data-cli-enable="Enabled" data-cli-disable="Disabled"><span class="wt-cli-sr-only">Analytics</span></label> </div> </div> <div class="cli-tab-content"> <div class="cli-tab-pane cli-fade" data-id="analytics"> <div class="wt-cli-cookie-description"> Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cli-tab-section"> <div class="cli-tab-header"> <a role="button" tabindex="0" class="cli-nav-link cli-settings-mobile" data-target="advertisement" data-toggle="cli-toggle-tab"> Advertisement </a> <div class="cli-switch"> <input type="checkbox" id="wt-cli-checkbox-advertisement" class="cli-user-preference-checkbox" data-id="checkbox-advertisement" /> <label for="wt-cli-checkbox-advertisement" class="cli-slider" data-cli-enable="Enabled" data-cli-disable="Disabled"><span class="wt-cli-sr-only">Advertisement</span></label> </div> </div> <div class="cli-tab-content"> <div class="cli-tab-pane cli-fade" data-id="advertisement"> <div class="wt-cli-cookie-description"> Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cli-tab-section"> <div class="cli-tab-header"> <a role="button" tabindex="0" class="cli-nav-link cli-settings-mobile" data-target="others" data-toggle="cli-toggle-tab"> Others </a> <div class="cli-switch"> <input type="checkbox" id="wt-cli-checkbox-others" class="cli-user-preference-checkbox" data-id="checkbox-others" /> <label for="wt-cli-checkbox-others" class="cli-slider" data-cli-enable="Enabled" data-cli-disable="Disabled"><span class="wt-cli-sr-only">Others</span></label> </div> </div> <div class="cli-tab-content"> <div class="cli-tab-pane cli-fade" data-id="others"> <div class="wt-cli-cookie-description"> Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cli-modal-footer"> <div class="wt-cli-element cli-container-fluid cli-tab-container"> <div class="cli-row"> <div class="cli-col-12 cli-align-items-stretch cli-px-0"> <div class="cli-tab-footer wt-cli-privacy-overview-actions"> <a id="wt-cli-privacy-save-btn" role="button" tabindex="0" data-cli-action="accept" class="wt-cli-privacy-btn cli_setting_save_button wt-cli-privacy-accept-btn cli-btn">SAVE & ACCEPT</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cli-modal-backdrop cli-fade cli-settings-overlay"></div> <div class="cli-modal-backdrop cli-fade cli-popupbar-overlay"></div> <div class="gtranslate_wrapper" id="gt-wrapper-53504297"></div><a id="kt-scroll-up" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="Scroll to top" href="#wrapper" class="kadence-scroll-to-top scroll-up-wrap scroll-ignore scroll-up-side-right scroll-up-style-filled vs-lg-true vs-md-true vs-sm-false"><span class="kadence-svg-iconset"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="kadence-svg-icon kadence-arrow-up2-svg" fill="currentColor" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="26" height="28" viewBox="0 0 26 28"><title>Scroll to top</title><path d="M25.172 15.172c0 0.531-0.219 1.031-0.578 1.406l-1.172 1.172c-0.375 0.375-0.891 0.594-1.422 0.594s-1.047-0.219-1.406-0.594l-4.594-4.578v11c0 1.125-0.938 1.828-2 1.828h-2c-1.062 0-2-0.703-2-1.828v-11l-4.594 4.578c-0.359 0.375-0.875 0.594-1.406 0.594s-1.047-0.219-1.406-0.594l-1.172-1.172c-0.375-0.375-0.594-0.875-0.594-1.406s0.219-1.047 0.594-1.422l10.172-10.172c0.359-0.375 0.875-0.578 1.406-0.578s1.047 0.203 1.422 0.578l10.172 10.172c0.359 0.375 0.578 0.891 0.578 1.422z"></path> </svg></span></a><button id="kt-scroll-up-reader" href="#wrapper" aria-label="Scroll to top" class="kadence-scroll-to-top scroll-up-wrap scroll-ignore scroll-up-side-right scroll-up-style-filled vs-lg-true vs-md-true vs-sm-false"><span class="kadence-svg-iconset"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="kadence-svg-icon kadence-arrow-up2-svg" fill="currentColor" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="26" height="28" viewBox="0 0 26 28"><title>Scroll to top</title><path d="M25.172 15.172c0 0.531-0.219 1.031-0.578 1.406l-1.172 1.172c-0.375 0.375-0.891 0.594-1.422 0.594s-1.047-0.219-1.406-0.594l-4.594-4.578v11c0 1.125-0.938 1.828-2 1.828h-2c-1.062 0-2-0.703-2-1.828v-11l-4.594 4.578c-0.359 0.375-0.875 0.594-1.406 0.594s-1.047-0.219-1.406-0.594l-1.172-1.172c-0.375-0.375-0.594-0.875-0.594-1.406s0.219-1.047 0.594-1.422l10.172-10.172c0.359-0.375 0.875-0.578 1.406-0.578s1.047 0.203 1.422 0.578l10.172 10.172c0.359 0.375 0.578 0.891 0.578 1.422z"></path> </svg></span></button>  <script src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script> <script> (()=>{async function handleCredentialResponse(response){try{const res=await fetch('https://azadtechhub.com/wp-login.php?action=googlesitekit_auth',{method:'POST',headers:{'Content-Type':'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'},body:new URLSearchParams(response)});if(res.ok && res.redirected){location.assign(res.url);}}catch(error){console.error(error);}}google.accounts.id.initialize({client_id:'430340249174-9vdgavm37r6luh1tmm1too1lr5nllf5b.apps.googleusercontent.com',callback:handleCredentialResponse,library_name:'Site-Kit'});document.querySelectorAll('.googlesitekit-sign-in-with-google__frontend-output-button').forEach((siwgButtonDiv)=>{google.accounts.id.renderButton(siwgButtonDiv,{"theme":"outline","text":"signin_with","shape":"rectangular"});});})(); </script>  <div id="mobile-drawer" class="popup-drawer popup-drawer-layout-sidepanel popup-drawer-animation-fade popup-drawer-side-right" data-drawer-target-string="#mobile-drawer" > <div class="drawer-overlay" data-drawer-target-string="#mobile-drawer"></div> <div class="drawer-inner"> <div class="drawer-header"> <button class="menu-toggle-close drawer-toggle" aria-label="Close menu" data-toggle-target="#mobile-drawer" data-toggle-body-class="showing-popup-drawer-from-right" aria-expanded="false" data-set-focus=".menu-toggle-open" > <span class="toggle-close-bar"></span> <span class="toggle-close-bar"></span> </button> </div> <div class="drawer-content mobile-drawer-content content-align-left content-valign-middle"> <div class="site-header-item site-header-focus-item site-header-item-mobile-navigation mobile-navigation-layout-stretch-false" data-section="kadence_customizer_mobile_navigation"> <nav id="mobile-site-navigation" class="mobile-navigation drawer-navigation drawer-navigation-parent-toggle-false" role="navigation" aria-label="Primary Mobile Navigation"> <div class="mobile-menu-container drawer-menu-container"> <ul id="mobile-menu" class="menu has-collapse-sub-nav"><li id="menu-item-14922" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-item current_page_item menu-item-home menu-item-14922"><a href="https://azadtechhub.com/" aria-current="page">Home</a></li> <li id="menu-item-14923" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14923"><a href="https://azadtechhub.com/about-us/">ABOUT US</a></li> <li id="menu-item-14924" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-14924"><a href="https://azadtechhub.com/contact-us/">CONTACT US</a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> <style id='core-block-supports-inline-css'> .wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-1{justify-content:center;}.wp-elements-b116f526e298c842e2a5a6526a5c6083 a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color:#ff6cee;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wpo_min-footer-0-css' href='https://azadtechhub.com/wp-content/cache/wpo-minify/1744300580/assets/wpo-minify-footer-997e12ac.min.css' media='all' /> <script src="https://azadtechhub.com/wp-content/plugins/sp-news-and-widget/assets/js/jquery.newstape.js" id="wpos-vticker-jquery-js"></script> <script id="wpo_min-footer-0-js-extra"> var kadenceConfig = {"screenReader":{"expand":"Child menu","expandOf":"Child menu of","collapse":"Child menu","collapseOf":"Child menu of"},"breakPoints":{"desktop":"1024","tablet":768},"scrollOffset":"0"}; var consent_api = {"consent_type":"","waitfor_consent_hook":"","cookie_expiration":"30","cookie_prefix":"wp_consent"}; </script> <script src="https://azadtechhub.com/wp-content/cache/wpo-minify/1744300580/assets/wpo-minify-footer-1a4a2d63.min.js" id="wpo_min-footer-0-js"></script> <script id="gt_widget_script_53504297-js-before"> window.gtranslateSettings = /* document.write */ window.gtranslateSettings || {};window.gtranslateSettings['53504297'] = {"default_language":"en","languages":["ar","hy","zh-CN","cs","nl","en","tl","fr","de","el","hi","it","ko","la","my","ne","fa","pt","ru","es","sv","ta","tr"],"url_structure":"none","native_language_names":1,"detect_browser_language":1,"flag_style":"2d","flag_size":24,"wrapper_selector":"#gt-wrapper-53504297","alt_flags":[],"switcher_open_direction":"top","switcher_horizontal_position":"right","switcher_vertical_position":"top","switcher_text_color":"#f7f7f7","switcher_arrow_color":"#f2f2f2","switcher_border_color":"#161616","switcher_background_color":"#303030","switcher_background_shadow_color":"#474747","switcher_background_hover_color":"#3a3a3a","dropdown_text_color":"#eaeaea","dropdown_hover_color":"#748393","dropdown_background_color":"#474747","flags_location":"\/wp-content\/plugins\/gtranslate\/flags\/"}; </script><script src="https://azadtechhub.com/wp-content/plugins/gtranslate/js/dwf.js" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-minify="1" data-gt-orig-url="/" data-gt-orig-domain="azadtechhub.com" data-gt-widget-id="53504297" defer></script> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-KSDBMFP" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>  <script async src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"></script> <script> window.googletag = window.googletag || {cmd: []}; googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.defineSlot('/23213641392/BeforethePost', [[480, 320], [300, 200], [750, 300], [930, 180], [250, 250], [320, 480], [970, 90], [728, 90], [300, 250], [960, 90], [1024, 768], [768, 1024], [750, 100], [336, 280], [950, 90], [468, 60]], 'div-gpt-ad-1744178644101-0').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.enableServices(); }); </script> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1744178644101-0' style='min-width: 250px; min-height: 60px;'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1744178644101-0'); }); </script> </div><script> function b2a(a){var b,c=0,l=0,f="",g=[];if(!a)return a;do{var e=a.charCodeAt(c++);var h=a.charCodeAt(c++);var k=a.charCodeAt(c++);var d=e<<16|h<<8|k;e=63&d>>18;h=63&d>>12;k=63&d>>6;d&=63;g[l++]="ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/=".charAt(e)+"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/=".charAt(h)+"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/=".charAt(k)+"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/=".charAt(d)}while(c< a.length);return f=g.join(""),b=a.length%3,(b?f.slice(0,b-3):f)+"===".slice(b||3)}function a2b(a){var b,c,l,f={},g=0,e=0,h="",k=String.fromCharCode,d=a.length;for(b=0;64>b;b++)f["ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/".charAt(b)]=b;for(c=0;d>c;c++)for(b=f[a.charAt(c)],g=(g<<6)+b,e+=6;8<=e;)((l=255&g>>>(e-=8))||d-2>c)&&(h+=k(l));return h}b64e=function(a){return btoa(encodeURIComponent(a).replace(/%([0-9A-F]{2})/g,function(b,a){return String.fromCharCode("0x"+a)}))}; b64d=function(a){return decodeURIComponent(atob(a).split("").map(function(a){return"%"+("00"+a.charCodeAt(0).toString(16)).slice(-2)}).join(""))}; /* <![CDATA[ */ ai_front = {"insertion_before":"BEFORE","insertion_after":"AFTER","insertion_prepend":"PREPEND CONTENT","insertion_append":"APPEND CONTENT","insertion_replace_content":"REPLACE CONTENT","insertion_replace_element":"REPLACE ELEMENT","visible":"VISIBLE","hidden":"HIDDEN","fallback":"FALLBACK","automatically_placed":"Automatically placed by AdSense Auto ads code","cancel":"Cancel","use":"Use","add":"Add","parent":"Parent","cancel_element_selection":"Cancel element selection","select_parent_element":"Select parent element","css_selector":"CSS selector","use_current_selector":"Use current selector","element":"ELEMENT","path":"PATH","selector":"SELECTOR"}; /* ]]> */ var ai_cookie_js=!0,ai_block_class_def="code-block"; /* js-cookie v3.0.5 | MIT JavaScript Cookie v2.2.0 https://github.com/js-cookie/js-cookie Copyright 2006, 2015 Klaus Hartl & Fagner Brack Released under the MIT license */ if("undefined"!==typeof ai_cookie_js){(function(a,f){"object"===typeof exports&&"undefined"!==typeof module?module.exports=f():"function"===typeof define&&define.amd?define(f):(a="undefined"!==typeof globalThis?globalThis:a||self,function(){var b=a.Cookies,c=a.Cookies=f();c.noConflict=function(){a.Cookies=b;return c}}())})(this,function(){function a(b){for(var c=1;c<arguments.length;c++){var g=arguments[c],e;for(e in g)b[e]=g[e]}return b}function f(b,c){function g(e,d,h){if("undefined"!==typeof document){h= a({},c,h);"number"===typeof h.expires&&(h.expires=new Date(Date.now()+864E5*h.expires));h.expires&&(h.expires=h.expires.toUTCString());e=encodeURIComponent(e).replace(/%(2[346B]|5E|60|7C)/g,decodeURIComponent).replace(/[()]/g,escape);var l="",k;for(k in h)h[k]&&(l+="; "+k,!0!==h[k]&&(l+="="+h[k].split(";")[0]));return document.cookie=e+"="+b.write(d,e)+l}}return Object.create({set:g,get:function(e){if("undefined"!==typeof document&&(!arguments.length||e)){for(var d=document.cookie?document.cookie.split("; "): [],h={},l=0;l<d.length;l++){var k=d[l].split("="),p=k.slice(1).join("=");try{var n=decodeURIComponent(k[0]);h[n]=b.read(p,n);if(e===n)break}catch(q){}}return e?h[e]:h}},remove:function(e,d){g(e,"",a({},d,{expires:-1}))},withAttributes:function(e){return f(this.converter,a({},this.attributes,e))},withConverter:function(e){return f(a({},this.converter,e),this.attributes)}},{attributes:{value:Object.freeze(c)},converter:{value:Object.freeze(b)}})}return f({read:function(b){'"'===b[0]&&(b=b.slice(1,-1)); return b.replace(/(%[\dA-F]{2})+/gi,decodeURIComponent)},write:function(b){return encodeURIComponent(b).replace(/%(2[346BF]|3[AC-F]|40|5[BDE]|60|7[BCD])/g,decodeURIComponent)}},{path:"/"})});AiCookies=Cookies.noConflict();function m(a){if(null==a)return a;'"'===a.charAt(0)&&(a=a.slice(1,-1));try{a=JSON.parse(a)}catch(f){}return a}ai_check_block=function(a){var f="undefined"!==typeof ai_debugging;if(null==a)return!0;var b=m(AiCookies.get("aiBLOCKS"));ai_debug_cookie_status="";null==b&&(b={});"undefined"!== typeof ai_delay_showing_pageviews&&(b.hasOwnProperty(a)||(b[a]={}),b[a].hasOwnProperty("d")||(b[a].d=ai_delay_showing_pageviews,f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,"NO COOKIE DATA d, delayed for",ai_delay_showing_pageviews,"pageviews")));if(b.hasOwnProperty(a)){for(var c in b[a]){if("x"==c){var g="",e=document.querySelectorAll('span[data-ai-block="'+a+'"]')[0];"aiHash"in e.dataset&&(g=e.dataset.aiHash);e="";b[a].hasOwnProperty("h")&&(e=b[a].h);f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,"x cookie hash",e,"code hash", g);var d=new Date;d=b[a][c]-Math.round(d.getTime()/1E3);if(0<d&&e==g)return ai_debug_cookie_status=b="closed for "+d+" s = "+Math.round(1E4*d/3600/24)/1E4+" days",f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,b),f&&console.log(""),!1;f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,"removing x");ai_set_cookie(a,"x","");b[a].hasOwnProperty("i")||b[a].hasOwnProperty("c")||ai_set_cookie(a,"h","")}else if("d"==c){if(0!=b[a][c])return ai_debug_cookie_status=b="delayed for "+b[a][c]+" pageviews",f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a, b),f&&console.log(""),!1}else if("i"==c){g="";e=document.querySelectorAll('span[data-ai-block="'+a+'"]')[0];"aiHash"in e.dataset&&(g=e.dataset.aiHash);e="";b[a].hasOwnProperty("h")&&(e=b[a].h);f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,"i cookie hash",e,"code hash",g);if(0==b[a][c]&&e==g)return ai_debug_cookie_status=b="max impressions reached",f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,b),f&&console.log(""),!1;if(0>b[a][c]&&e==g){d=new Date;d=-b[a][c]-Math.round(d.getTime()/1E3);if(0<d)return ai_debug_cookie_status= b="max imp. reached ("+Math.round(1E4*d/24/3600)/1E4+" days = "+d+" s)",f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,b),f&&console.log(""),!1;f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,"removing i");ai_set_cookie(a,"i","");b[a].hasOwnProperty("c")||b[a].hasOwnProperty("x")||(f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,"cookie h removed"),ai_set_cookie(a,"h",""))}}if("ipt"==c&&0==b[a][c]&&(d=new Date,g=Math.round(d.getTime()/1E3),d=b[a].it-g,0<d))return ai_debug_cookie_status=b="max imp. per time reached ("+Math.round(1E4*d/24/ 3600)/1E4+" days = "+d+" s)",f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,b),f&&console.log(""),!1;if("c"==c){g="";e=document.querySelectorAll('span[data-ai-block="'+a+'"]')[0];"aiHash"in e.dataset&&(g=e.dataset.aiHash);e="";b[a].hasOwnProperty("h")&&(e=b[a].h);f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,"c cookie hash",e,"code hash",g);if(0==b[a][c]&&e==g)return ai_debug_cookie_status=b="max clicks reached",f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,b),f&&console.log(""),!1;if(0>b[a][c]&&e==g){d=new Date;d=-b[a][c]-Math.round(d.getTime()/ 1E3);if(0<d)return ai_debug_cookie_status=b="max clicks reached ("+Math.round(1E4*d/24/3600)/1E4+" days = "+d+" s)",f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,b),f&&console.log(""),!1;f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,"removing c");ai_set_cookie(a,"c","");b[a].hasOwnProperty("i")||b[a].hasOwnProperty("x")||(f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,"cookie h removed"),ai_set_cookie(a,"h",""))}}if("cpt"==c&&0==b[a][c]&&(d=new Date,g=Math.round(d.getTime()/1E3),d=b[a].ct-g,0<d))return ai_debug_cookie_status=b="max clicks per time reached ("+ Math.round(1E4*d/24/3600)/1E4+" days = "+d+" s)",f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,b),f&&console.log(""),!1}if(b.hasOwnProperty("G")&&b.G.hasOwnProperty("cpt")&&0==b.G.cpt&&(d=new Date,g=Math.round(d.getTime()/1E3),d=b.G.ct-g,0<d))return ai_debug_cookie_status=b="max global clicks per time reached ("+Math.round(1E4*d/24/3600)/1E4+" days = "+d+" s)",f&&console.log("AI CHECK GLOBAL",b),f&&console.log(""),!1}ai_debug_cookie_status="OK";f&&console.log("AI CHECK block",a,"OK");f&&console.log("");return!0}; ai_check_and_insert_block=function(a,f){var b="undefined"!==typeof ai_debugging;if(null==a)return!0;var c=document.getElementsByClassName(f);if(c.length){c=c[0];var g=c.closest("."+ai_block_class_def),e=ai_check_block(a);!e&&0!=parseInt(c.getAttribute("limits-fallback"))&&c.hasAttribute("data-fallback-code")&&(b&&console.log("AI CHECK FAILED, INSERTING FALLBACK BLOCK",c.getAttribute("limits-fallback")),c.setAttribute("data-code",c.getAttribute("data-fallback-code")),null!=g&&g.hasAttribute("data-ai")&& c.hasAttribute("fallback-tracking")&&c.hasAttribute("fallback_level")&&g.setAttribute("data-ai-"+c.getAttribute("fallback_level"),c.getAttribute("fallback-tracking")),e=!0);c.removeAttribute("data-selector");e?(ai_insert_code(c),g&&(b=g.querySelectorAll(".ai-debug-block"),b.length&&(g.classList.remove("ai-list-block"),g.classList.remove("ai-list-block-ip"),g.classList.remove("ai-list-block-filter"),g.style.visibility="",g.classList.contains("ai-remove-position")&&(g.style.position="")))):(b=c.closest("div[data-ai]"), null!=b&&"undefined"!=typeof b.getAttribute("data-ai")&&(e=JSON.parse(b64d(b.getAttribute("data-ai"))),"undefined"!==typeof e&&e.constructor===Array&&(e[1]="",b.setAttribute("data-ai",b64e(JSON.stringify(e))))),g&&(b=g.querySelectorAll(".ai-debug-block"),b.length&&(g.classList.remove("ai-list-block"),g.classList.remove("ai-list-block-ip"),g.classList.remove("ai-list-block-filter"),g.style.visibility="",g.classList.contains("ai-remove-position")&&(g.style.position=""))));c.classList.remove(f)}c=document.querySelectorAll("."+ f+"-dbg");g=0;for(b=c.length;g<b;g++)e=c[g],e.querySelector(".ai-status").textContent=ai_debug_cookie_status,e.querySelector(".ai-cookie-data").textContent=ai_get_cookie_text(a),e.classList.remove(f+"-dbg")};ai_load_cookie=function(){var a="undefined"!==typeof ai_debugging,f=m(AiCookies.get("aiBLOCKS"));null==f&&(f={},a&&console.log("AI COOKIE NOT PRESENT"));a&&console.log("AI COOKIE LOAD",f);return f};ai_set_cookie=function(a,f,b){var c="undefined"!==typeof ai_debugging;c&&console.log("AI COOKIE SET block:", a,"property:",f,"value:",b);var g=ai_load_cookie();if(""===b){if(g.hasOwnProperty(a)){delete g[a][f];a:{f=g[a];for(e in f)if(f.hasOwnProperty(e)){var e=!1;break a}e=!0}e&&delete g[a]}}else g.hasOwnProperty(a)||(g[a]={}),g[a][f]=b;0===Object.keys(g).length&&g.constructor===Object?(AiCookies.remove("aiBLOCKS"),c&&console.log("AI COOKIE REMOVED")):AiCookies.set("aiBLOCKS",JSON.stringify(g),{expires:365,path:"/"});if(c)if(a=m(AiCookies.get("aiBLOCKS")),"undefined"!=typeof a){console.log("AI COOKIE NEW", a);console.log("AI COOKIE DATA:");for(var d in a){for(var h in a[d])"x"==h?(c=new Date,c=a[d][h]-Math.round(c.getTime()/1E3),console.log(" BLOCK",d,"closed for",c,"s = ",Math.round(1E4*c/3600/24)/1E4,"days")):"d"==h?console.log(" BLOCK",d,"delayed for",a[d][h],"pageviews"):"e"==h?console.log(" BLOCK",d,"show every",a[d][h],"pageviews"):"i"==h?(e=a[d][h],0<=e?console.log(" BLOCK",d,a[d][h],"impressions until limit"):(c=new Date,c=-e-Math.round(c.getTime()/1E3),console.log(" BLOCK",d,"max impressions, closed for", c,"s =",Math.round(1E4*c/3600/24)/1E4,"days"))):"ipt"==h?console.log(" BLOCK",d,a[d][h],"impressions until limit per time period"):"it"==h?(c=new Date,c=a[d][h]-Math.round(c.getTime()/1E3),console.log(" BLOCK",d,"impressions limit expiration in",c,"s =",Math.round(1E4*c/3600/24)/1E4,"days")):"c"==h?(e=a[d][h],0<=e?console.log(" BLOCK",d,e,"clicks until limit"):(c=new Date,c=-e-Math.round(c.getTime()/1E3),console.log(" BLOCK",d,"max clicks, closed for",c,"s =",Math.round(1E4*c/3600/24)/1E4,"days"))): "cpt"==h?console.log(" BLOCK",d,a[d][h],"clicks until limit per time period"):"ct"==h?(c=new Date,c=a[d][h]-Math.round(c.getTime()/1E3),console.log(" BLOCK",d,"clicks limit expiration in ",c,"s =",Math.round(1E4*c/3600/24)/1E4,"days")):"h"==h?console.log(" BLOCK",d,"hash",a[d][h]):console.log(" ?:",d,":",h,a[d][h]);console.log("")}}else console.log("AI COOKIE NOT PRESENT");return g};ai_get_cookie_text=function(a){var f=m(AiCookies.get("aiBLOCKS"));null==f&&(f={});var b="";f.hasOwnProperty("G")&& (b="G["+JSON.stringify(f.G).replace(/"/g,"").replace("{","").replace("}","")+"] ");var c="";f.hasOwnProperty(a)&&(c=JSON.stringify(f[a]).replace(/"/g,"").replace("{","").replace("}",""));return b+c}}; var ai_insertion_js=!0,ai_block_class_def="code-block"; if("undefined"!=typeof ai_insertion_js){ai_insert=function(a,h,l){if(-1!=h.indexOf(":eq("))if(window.jQuery&&window.jQuery.fn)var n=jQuery(h);else{console.error("AI INSERT USING jQuery QUERIES:",h,"- jQuery not found");return}else n=document.querySelectorAll(h);for(var u=0,y=n.length;u<y;u++){var d=n[u];selector_string=d.hasAttribute("id")?"#"+d.getAttribute("id"):d.hasAttribute("class")?"."+d.getAttribute("class").replace(RegExp(" ","g"),"."):"";var w=document.createElement("div");w.innerHTML=l; var m=w.getElementsByClassName("ai-selector-counter")[0];null!=m&&(m.innerText=u+1);m=w.getElementsByClassName("ai-debug-name ai-main")[0];if(null!=m){var r=a.toUpperCase();"undefined"!=typeof ai_front&&("before"==a?r=ai_front.insertion_before:"after"==a?r=ai_front.insertion_after:"prepend"==a?r=ai_front.insertion_prepend:"append"==a?r=ai_front.insertion_append:"replace-content"==a?r=ai_front.insertion_replace_content:"replace-element"==a&&(r=ai_front.insertion_replace_element));-1==selector_string.indexOf(".ai-viewports")&& (m.innerText=r+" "+h+" ("+d.tagName.toLowerCase()+selector_string+")")}m=document.createRange();try{var v=m.createContextualFragment(w.innerHTML)}catch(t){}"before"==a?d.parentNode.insertBefore(v,d):"after"==a?d.parentNode.insertBefore(v,d.nextSibling):"prepend"==a?d.insertBefore(v,d.firstChild):"append"==a?d.insertBefore(v,null):"replace-content"==a?(d.innerHTML="",d.insertBefore(v,null)):"replace-element"==a&&(d.parentNode.insertBefore(v,d),d.parentNode.removeChild(d));z()}};ai_insert_code=function(a){function h(m, r){return null==m?!1:m.classList?m.classList.contains(r):-1<(" "+m.className+" ").indexOf(" "+r+" ")}function l(m,r){null!=m&&(m.classList?m.classList.add(r):m.className+=" "+r)}function n(m,r){null!=m&&(m.classList?m.classList.remove(r):m.className=m.className.replace(new RegExp("(^|\\b)"+r.split(" ").join("|")+"(\\b|$)","gi")," "))}if("undefined"!=typeof a){var u=!1;if(h(a,"no-visibility-check")||a.offsetWidth||a.offsetHeight||a.getClientRects().length){u=a.getAttribute("data-code");var y=a.getAttribute("data-insertion-position"), d=a.getAttribute("data-selector");if(null!=u)if(null!=y&&null!=d){if(-1!=d.indexOf(":eq(")?window.jQuery&&window.jQuery.fn&&jQuery(d).length:document.querySelectorAll(d).length)ai_insert(y,d,b64d(u)),n(a,"ai-viewports")}else{y=document.createRange();try{var w=y.createContextualFragment(b64d(u))}catch(m){}a.parentNode.insertBefore(w,a.nextSibling);n(a,"ai-viewports")}u=!0}else w=a.previousElementSibling,h(w,"ai-debug-bar")&&h(w,"ai-debug-script")&&(n(w,"ai-debug-script"),l(w,"ai-debug-viewport-invisible")), n(a,"ai-viewports");return u}};ai_insert_list_code=function(a){var h=document.getElementsByClassName(a)[0];if("undefined"!=typeof h){var l=ai_insert_code(h),n=h.closest("div."+ai_block_class_def);if(n){l||n.removeAttribute("data-ai");var u=n.querySelectorAll(".ai-debug-block");n&&u.length&&(n.classList.remove("ai-list-block"),n.classList.remove("ai-list-block-ip"),n.classList.remove("ai-list-block-filter"),n.style.visibility="",n.classList.contains("ai-remove-position")&&(n.style.position=""))}h.classList.remove(a); l&&z()}};ai_insert_viewport_code=function(a){var h=document.getElementsByClassName(a)[0];if("undefined"!=typeof h){var l=ai_insert_code(h);h.classList.remove(a);l&&(a=h.closest("div."+ai_block_class_def),null!=a&&(l=h.getAttribute("style"),null!=l&&a.setAttribute("style",a.getAttribute("style")+" "+l)));setTimeout(function(){h.removeAttribute("style")},2);z()}};ai_insert_adsense_fallback_codes=function(a){a.style.display="none";var h=a.closest(".ai-fallback-adsense"),l=h.nextElementSibling;l.getAttribute("data-code")? ai_insert_code(l)&&z():l.style.display="block";h.classList.contains("ai-empty-code")&&null!=a.closest("."+ai_block_class_def)&&(a=a.closest("."+ai_block_class_def).getElementsByClassName("code-block-label"),0!=a.length&&(a[0].style.display="none"))};ai_insert_code_by_class=function(a){var h=document.getElementsByClassName(a)[0];"undefined"!=typeof h&&(ai_insert_code(h),h.classList.remove(a))};ai_insert_client_code=function(a,h){var l=document.getElementsByClassName(a)[0];if("undefined"!=typeof l){var n= l.getAttribute("data-code");null!=n&&ai_check_block()&&(l.setAttribute("data-code",n.substring(Math.floor(h/19))),ai_insert_code_by_class(a),l.remove())}};ai_process_elements_active=!1;function z(){ai_process_elements_active||setTimeout(function(){ai_process_elements_active=!1;"function"==typeof ai_process_rotations&&ai_process_rotations();"function"==typeof ai_process_lists&&ai_process_lists();"function"==typeof ai_process_ip_addresses&&ai_process_ip_addresses();"function"==typeof ai_process_filter_hooks&& ai_process_filter_hooks();"function"==typeof ai_adb_process_blocks&&ai_adb_process_blocks();"function"==typeof ai_process_impressions&&1==ai_tracking_finished&&ai_process_impressions();"function"==typeof ai_install_click_trackers&&1==ai_tracking_finished&&ai_install_click_trackers();"function"==typeof ai_install_close_buttons&&ai_install_close_buttons(document);"function"==typeof ai_process_wait_for_interaction&&ai_process_wait_for_interaction();"function"==typeof ai_process_delayed_blocks&&ai_process_delayed_blocks()}, 5);ai_process_elements_active=!0}const B=document.querySelector("body");(new MutationObserver(function(a,h){for(const l of a)"attributes"===l.type&&"data-ad-status"==l.attributeName&&"unfilled"==l.target.dataset.adStatus&&l.target.closest(".ai-fallback-adsense")&&ai_insert_adsense_fallback_codes(l.target)})).observe(B,{attributes:!0,childList:!1,subtree:!0});var Arrive=function(a,h,l){function n(t,c,e){d.addMethod(c,e,t.unbindEvent);d.addMethod(c,e,t.unbindEventWithSelectorOrCallback);d.addMethod(c, e,t.unbindEventWithSelectorAndCallback)}function u(t){t.arrive=r.bindEvent;n(r,t,"unbindArrive");t.leave=v.bindEvent;n(v,t,"unbindLeave")}if(a.MutationObserver&&"undefined"!==typeof HTMLElement){var y=0,d=function(){var t=HTMLElement.prototype.matches||HTMLElement.prototype.webkitMatchesSelector||HTMLElement.prototype.mozMatchesSelector||HTMLElement.prototype.msMatchesSelector;return{matchesSelector:function(c,e){return c instanceof HTMLElement&&t.call(c,e)},addMethod:function(c,e,f){var b=c[e];c[e]= function(){if(f.length==arguments.length)return f.apply(this,arguments);if("function"==typeof b)return b.apply(this,arguments)}},callCallbacks:function(c,e){e&&e.options.onceOnly&&1==e.firedElems.length&&(c=[c[0]]);for(var f=0,b;b=c[f];f++)b&&b.callback&&b.callback.call(b.elem,b.elem);e&&e.options.onceOnly&&1==e.firedElems.length&&e.me.unbindEventWithSelectorAndCallback.call(e.target,e.selector,e.callback)},checkChildNodesRecursively:function(c,e,f,b){for(var g=0,k;k=c[g];g++)f(k,e,b)&&b.push({callback:e.callback, elem:k}),0<k.childNodes.length&&d.checkChildNodesRecursively(k.childNodes,e,f,b)},mergeArrays:function(c,e){var f={},b;for(b in c)c.hasOwnProperty(b)&&(f[b]=c[b]);for(b in e)e.hasOwnProperty(b)&&(f[b]=e[b]);return f},toElementsArray:function(c){"undefined"===typeof c||"number"===typeof c.length&&c!==a||(c=[c]);return c}}}(),w=function(){var t=function(){this._eventsBucket=[];this._beforeRemoving=this._beforeAdding=null};t.prototype.addEvent=function(c,e,f,b){c={target:c,selector:e,options:f,callback:b, firedElems:[]};this._beforeAdding&&this._beforeAdding(c);this._eventsBucket.push(c);return c};t.prototype.removeEvent=function(c){for(var e=this._eventsBucket.length-1,f;f=this._eventsBucket[e];e--)c(f)&&(this._beforeRemoving&&this._beforeRemoving(f),(f=this._eventsBucket.splice(e,1))&&f.length&&(f[0].callback=null))};t.prototype.beforeAdding=function(c){this._beforeAdding=c};t.prototype.beforeRemoving=function(c){this._beforeRemoving=c};return t}(),m=function(t,c){var e=new w,f=this,b={fireOnAttributesModification:!1}; e.beforeAdding(function(g){var k=g.target;if(k===a.document||k===a)k=document.getElementsByTagName("html")[0];var p=new MutationObserver(function(x){c.call(this,x,g)});var q=t(g.options);p.observe(k,q);g.observer=p;g.me=f});e.beforeRemoving(function(g){g.observer.disconnect()});this.bindEvent=function(g,k,p){k=d.mergeArrays(b,k);for(var q=d.toElementsArray(this),x=0;x<q.length;x++)e.addEvent(q[x],g,k,p)};this.unbindEvent=function(){var g=d.toElementsArray(this);e.removeEvent(function(k){for(var p= 0;p<g.length;p++)if(this===l||k.target===g[p])return!0;return!1})};this.unbindEventWithSelectorOrCallback=function(g){var k=d.toElementsArray(this);e.removeEvent("function"===typeof g?function(p){for(var q=0;q<k.length;q++)if((this===l||p.target===k[q])&&p.callback===g)return!0;return!1}:function(p){for(var q=0;q<k.length;q++)if((this===l||p.target===k[q])&&p.selector===g)return!0;return!1})};this.unbindEventWithSelectorAndCallback=function(g,k){var p=d.toElementsArray(this);e.removeEvent(function(q){for(var x= 0;x<p.length;x++)if((this===l||q.target===p[x])&&q.selector===g&&q.callback===k)return!0;return!1})};return this},r=new function(){function t(f,b,g){return d.matchesSelector(f,b.selector)&&(f._id===l&&(f._id=y++),-1==b.firedElems.indexOf(f._id))?(b.firedElems.push(f._id),!0):!1}var c={fireOnAttributesModification:!1,onceOnly:!1,existing:!1};r=new m(function(f){var b={attributes:!1,childList:!0,subtree:!0};f.fireOnAttributesModification&&(b.attributes=!0);return b},function(f,b){f.forEach(function(g){var k= g.addedNodes,p=g.target,q=[];null!==k&&0<k.length?d.checkChildNodesRecursively(k,b,t,q):"attributes"===g.type&&t(p,b,q)&&q.push({callback:b.callback,elem:p});d.callCallbacks(q,b)})});var e=r.bindEvent;r.bindEvent=function(f,b,g){"undefined"===typeof g?(g=b,b=c):b=d.mergeArrays(c,b);var k=d.toElementsArray(this);if(b.existing){for(var p=[],q=0;q<k.length;q++)for(var x=k[q].querySelectorAll(f),A=0;A<x.length;A++)p.push({callback:g,elem:x[A]});if(b.onceOnly&&p.length)return g.call(p[0].elem,p[0].elem); setTimeout(d.callCallbacks,1,p)}e.call(this,f,b,g)};return r},v=new function(){function t(f,b){return d.matchesSelector(f,b.selector)}var c={};v=new m(function(){return{childList:!0,subtree:!0}},function(f,b){f.forEach(function(g){g=g.removedNodes;var k=[];null!==g&&0<g.length&&d.checkChildNodesRecursively(g,b,t,k);d.callCallbacks(k,b)})});var e=v.bindEvent;v.bindEvent=function(f,b,g){"undefined"===typeof g?(g=b,b=c):b=d.mergeArrays(c,b);e.call(this,f,b,g)};return v};h&&u(h.fn);u(HTMLElement.prototype); u(NodeList.prototype);u(HTMLCollection.prototype);u(HTMLDocument.prototype);u(Window.prototype);h={};n(r,h,"unbindAllArrive");n(v,h,"unbindAllLeave");return h}}(window,"undefined"===typeof jQuery?null:jQuery,void 0)}; var ai_rotation_triggers=[],ai_block_class_def="code-block"; if("undefined"!=typeof ai_rotation_triggers){ai_process_rotation=function(b){var d="number"==typeof b.length;window.jQuery&&window.jQuery.fn&&b instanceof jQuery&&(b=d?Array.prototype.slice.call(b):b[0]);if(d){var e=!1;b.forEach((c,h)=>{if(c.classList.contains("ai-unprocessed")||c.classList.contains("ai-timer"))e=!0});if(!e)return;b.forEach((c,h)=>{c.classList.remove("ai-unprocessed");c.classList.remove("ai-timer")})}else{if(!b.classList.contains("ai-unprocessed")&&!b.classList.contains("ai-timer"))return; b.classList.remove("ai-unprocessed");b.classList.remove("ai-timer")}var a=!1;if(d?b[0].hasAttribute("data-info"):b.hasAttribute("data-info")){var f="div.ai-rotate.ai-"+(d?JSON.parse(atob(b[0].dataset.info)):JSON.parse(atob(b.dataset.info)))[0];ai_rotation_triggers.includes(f)&&(ai_rotation_triggers.splice(ai_rotation_triggers.indexOf(f),1),a=!0)}if(d)for(d=0;d<b.length;d++)0==d?ai_process_single_rotation(b[d],!0):ai_process_single_rotation(b[d],!1);else ai_process_single_rotation(b,!a)};ai_process_single_rotation= function(b,d){var e=[];Array.from(b.children).forEach((g,p)=>{g.matches(".ai-rotate-option")&&e.push(g)});if(0!=e.length){e.forEach((g,p)=>{g.style.display="none"});if(b.hasAttribute("data-next")){k=parseInt(b.getAttribute("data-next"));var a=e[k];if(a.hasAttribute("data-code")){var f=document.createRange(),c=!0;try{var h=f.createContextualFragment(b64d(a.dataset.code))}catch(g){c=!1}c&&(a=h)}0!=a.querySelectorAll("span[data-ai-groups]").length&&0!=document.querySelectorAll(".ai-rotation-groups").length&& setTimeout(function(){B()},5)}else if(e[0].hasAttribute("data-group")){var k=-1,u=[];document.querySelectorAll("span[data-ai-groups]").forEach((g,p)=>{(g.offsetWidth||g.offsetHeight||g.getClientRects().length)&&u.push(g)});1<=u.length&&(timed_groups=[],groups=[],u.forEach(function(g,p){active_groups=JSON.parse(b64d(g.dataset.aiGroups));var r=!1;g=g.closest(".ai-rotate");null!=g&&g.classList.contains("ai-timed-rotation")&&(r=!0);active_groups.forEach(function(t,v){groups.push(t);r&&timed_groups.push(t)})}), groups.forEach(function(g,p){-1==k&&e.forEach((r,t)=>{var v=b64d(r.dataset.group);option_group_items=v.split(",");option_group_items.forEach(function(C,E){-1==k&&C.trim()==g&&(k=t,timed_groups.includes(v)&&b.classList.add("ai-timed-rotation"))})})}))}else if(b.hasAttribute("data-shares"))for(f=JSON.parse(atob(b.dataset.shares)),a=Math.round(100*Math.random()),c=0;c<f.length&&(k=c,0>f[c]||!(a<=f[c]));c++);else f=b.classList.contains("ai-unique"),a=new Date,f?("number"!=typeof ai_rotation_seed&&(ai_rotation_seed= (Math.floor(1E3*Math.random())+a.getMilliseconds())%e.length),f=ai_rotation_seed,f>e.length&&(f%=e.length),a=parseInt(b.dataset.counter),a<=e.length?(k=parseInt(f+a-1),k>=e.length&&(k-=e.length)):k=e.length):(k=Math.floor(Math.random()*e.length),a.getMilliseconds()%2&&(k=e.length-k-1));if(b.classList.contains("ai-rotation-scheduling"))for(k=-1,f=0;f<e.length;f++)if(a=e[f],a.hasAttribute("data-scheduling")){c=b64d(a.dataset.scheduling);a=!0;0==c.indexOf("^")&&(a=!1,c=c.substring(1));var q=c.split("="), m=-1!=c.indexOf("%")?q[0].split("%"):[q[0]];c=m[0].trim().toLowerCase();m="undefined"!=typeof m[1]?m[1].trim():0;q=q[1].replace(" ","");var n=(new Date).getTime();n=new Date(n);var l=0;switch(c){case "s":l=n.getSeconds();break;case "i":l=n.getMinutes();break;case "h":l=n.getHours();break;case "d":l=n.getDate();break;case "m":l=n.getMonth();break;case "y":l=n.getFullYear();break;case "w":l=n.getDay(),l=0==l?6:l-1}c=0!=m?l%m:l;m=q.split(",");q=!a;for(n=0;n<m.length;n++)if(l=m[n],-1!=l.indexOf("-")){if(l= l.split("-"),c>=l[0]&&c<=l[1]){q=a;break}}else if(c==l){q=a;break}if(q){k=f;break}}if(!(0>k||k>=e.length)){a=e[k];var z="",w=b.classList.contains("ai-timed-rotation");e.forEach((g,p)=>{g.hasAttribute("data-time")&&(w=!0)});if(a.hasAttribute("data-time")){f=atob(a.dataset.time);if(0==f&&1<e.length){c=k;do{c++;c>=e.length&&(c=0);m=e[c];if(!m.hasAttribute("data-time")){k=c;a=e[k];f=0;break}m=atob(m.dataset.time)}while(0==m&&c!=k);0!=f&&(k=c,a=e[k],f=atob(a.dataset.time))}if(0<f&&(c=k+1,c>=e.length&& (c=0),b.hasAttribute("data-info"))){m=JSON.parse(atob(b.dataset.info))[0];b.setAttribute("data-next",c);var x="div.ai-rotate.ai-"+m;ai_rotation_triggers.includes(x)&&(d=!1);d&&(ai_rotation_triggers.push(x),setTimeout(function(){var g=document.querySelectorAll(x);g.forEach((p,r)=>{p.classList.add("ai-timer")});ai_process_rotation(g)},1E3*f));z=" ("+f+" s)"}}else a.hasAttribute("data-group")||e.forEach((g,p)=>{p!=k&&g.remove()});a.style.display="";a.style.visibility="";a.style.position="";a.style.width= "";a.style.height="";a.style.top="";a.style.left="";a.classList.remove("ai-rotate-hidden");a.classList.remove("ai-rotate-hidden-2");b.style.position="";if(a.hasAttribute("data-code")){e.forEach((g,p)=>{g.innerText=""});d=b64d(a.dataset.code);f=document.createRange();c=!0;try{h=f.createContextualFragment(d)}catch(g){c=!1}a.append(h);D()}f=parseInt(a.dataset.index);var y=b64d(a.dataset.name);d=b.closest(".ai-debug-block");if(null!=d){h=d.querySelectorAll("kbd.ai-option-name");d=d.querySelectorAll(".ai-debug-block"); if(0!=d.length){var A=[];d.forEach((g,p)=>{g.querySelectorAll("kbd.ai-option-name").forEach((r,t)=>{A.push(r)})});h=Array.from(h);h=h.slice(0,h.length-A.length)}0!=h.length&&(separator=h[0].hasAttribute("data-separator")?h[0].dataset.separator:"",h.forEach((g,p)=>{g.innerText=separator+y+z}))}d=!1;a=b.closest(".ai-adb-show");null!=a&&a.hasAttribute("data-ai-tracking")&&(h=JSON.parse(b64d(a.getAttribute("data-ai-tracking"))),"undefined"!==typeof h&&h.constructor===Array&&(h[1]=f,h[3]=y,a.setAttribute("data-ai-tracking", b64e(JSON.stringify(h))),a.classList.add("ai-track"),w&&ai_tracking_finished&&a.classList.add("ai-no-pageview"),d=!0));d||(d=b.closest("div[data-ai]"),null!=d&&d.hasAttribute("data-ai")&&(h=JSON.parse(b64d(d.getAttribute("data-ai"))),"undefined"!==typeof h&&h.constructor===Array&&(h[1]=f,h[3]=y,d.setAttribute("data-ai",b64e(JSON.stringify(h))),d.classList.add("ai-track"),w&&ai_tracking_finished&&d.classList.add("ai-no-pageview"))))}}};ai_process_rotations=function(){document.querySelectorAll("div.ai-rotate").forEach((b, d)=>{ai_process_rotation(b)})};function B(){document.querySelectorAll("div.ai-rotate.ai-rotation-groups").forEach((b,d)=>{b.classList.add("ai-timer");ai_process_rotation(b)})}ai_process_rotations_in_element=function(b){null!=b&&b.querySelectorAll("div.ai-rotate").forEach((d,e)=>{ai_process_rotation(d)})};(function(b){"complete"===document.readyState||"loading"!==document.readyState&&!document.documentElement.doScroll?b():document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",b)})(function(){setTimeout(function(){ai_process_rotations()}, 10)});ai_process_elements_active=!1;function D(){ai_process_elements_active||setTimeout(function(){ai_process_elements_active=!1;"function"==typeof ai_process_rotations&&ai_process_rotations();"function"==typeof ai_process_lists&&ai_process_lists();"function"==typeof ai_process_ip_addresses&&ai_process_ip_addresses();"function"==typeof ai_process_filter_hooks&&ai_process_filter_hooks();"function"==typeof ai_adb_process_blocks&&ai_adb_process_blocks();"function"==typeof ai_process_impressions&&1== ai_tracking_finished&&ai_process_impressions();"function"==typeof ai_install_click_trackers&&1==ai_tracking_finished&&ai_install_click_trackers();"function"==typeof ai_install_close_buttons&&ai_install_close_buttons(document)},5);ai_process_elements_active=!0}}; ;!function(a,b){a(function(){"use strict";function a(a,b){return null!=a&&null!=b&&a.toLowerCase()===b.toLowerCase()}function c(a,b){var c,d,e=a.length;if(!e||!b)return!1;for(c=b.toLowerCase(),d=0;d<e;++d)if(c===a[d].toLowerCase())return!0;return!1}function d(a){for(var b in a)i.call(a,b)&&(a[b]=new RegExp(a[b],"i"))}function e(a){return(a||"").substr(0,500)}function f(a,b){this.ua=e(a),this._cache={},this.maxPhoneWidth=b||600}var g={};g.mobileDetectRules={phones:{iPhone:"\\biPhone\\b|\\biPod\\b",BlackBerry:"BlackBerry|\\bBB10\\b|rim[0-9]+|\\b(BBA100|BBB100|BBD100|BBE100|BBF100|STH100)\\b-[0-9]+",Pixel:"; \\bPixel\\b",HTC:"HTC|HTC.*(Sensation|Evo|Vision|Explorer|6800|8100|8900|A7272|S510e|C110e|Legend|Desire|T8282)|APX515CKT|Qtek9090|APA9292KT|HD_mini|Sensation.*Z710e|PG86100|Z715e|Desire.*(A8181|HD)|ADR6200|ADR6400L|ADR6425|001HT|Inspire 4G|Android.*\\bEVO\\b|T-Mobile G1|Z520m|Android [0-9.]+; Pixel",Nexus:"Nexus One|Nexus S|Galaxy.*Nexus|Android.*Nexus.*Mobile|Nexus 4|Nexus 5|Nexus 5X|Nexus 6",Dell:"Dell[;]? (Streak|Aero|Venue|Venue Pro|Flash|Smoke|Mini 3iX)|XCD28|XCD35|\\b001DL\\b|\\b101DL\\b|\\bGS01\\b",Motorola:"Motorola|DROIDX|DROID BIONIC|\\bDroid\\b.*Build|Android.*Xoom|HRI39|MOT-|A1260|A1680|A555|A853|A855|A953|A955|A956|Motorola.*ELECTRIFY|Motorola.*i1|i867|i940|MB200|MB300|MB501|MB502|MB508|MB511|MB520|MB525|MB526|MB611|MB612|MB632|MB810|MB855|MB860|MB861|MB865|MB870|ME501|ME502|ME511|ME525|ME600|ME632|ME722|ME811|ME860|ME863|ME865|MT620|MT710|MT716|MT720|MT810|MT870|MT917|Motorola.*TITANIUM|WX435|WX445|XT300|XT301|XT311|XT316|XT317|XT319|XT320|XT390|XT502|XT530|XT531|XT532|XT535|XT603|XT610|XT611|XT615|XT681|XT701|XT702|XT711|XT720|XT800|XT806|XT860|XT862|XT875|XT882|XT883|XT894|XT901|XT907|XT909|XT910|XT912|XT928|XT926|XT915|XT919|XT925|XT1021|\\bMoto E\\b|XT1068|XT1092|XT1052",Samsung:"\\bSamsung\\b|SM-G950F|SM-G955F|SM-G9250|GT-19300|SGH-I337|BGT-S5230|GT-B2100|GT-B2700|GT-B2710|GT-B3210|GT-B3310|GT-B3410|GT-B3730|GT-B3740|GT-B5510|GT-B5512|GT-B5722|GT-B6520|GT-B7300|GT-B7320|GT-B7330|GT-B7350|GT-B7510|GT-B7722|GT-B7800|GT-C3010|GT-C3011|GT-C3060|GT-C3200|GT-C3212|GT-C3212I|GT-C3262|GT-C3222|GT-C3300|GT-C3300K|GT-C3303|GT-C3303K|GT-C3310|GT-C3322|GT-C3330|GT-C3350|GT-C3500|GT-C3510|GT-C3530|GT-C3630|GT-C3780|GT-C5010|GT-C5212|GT-C6620|GT-C6625|GT-C6712|GT-E1050|GT-E1070|GT-E1075|GT-E1080|GT-E1081|GT-E1085|GT-E1087|GT-E1100|GT-E1107|GT-E1110|GT-E1120|GT-E1125|GT-E1130|GT-E1160|GT-E1170|GT-E1175|GT-E1180|GT-E1182|GT-E1200|GT-E1210|GT-E1225|GT-E1230|GT-E1390|GT-E2100|GT-E2120|GT-E2121|GT-E2152|GT-E2220|GT-E2222|GT-E2230|GT-E2232|GT-E2250|GT-E2370|GT-E2550|GT-E2652|GT-E3210|GT-E3213|GT-I5500|GT-I5503|GT-I5700|GT-I5800|GT-I5801|GT-I6410|GT-I6420|GT-I7110|GT-I7410|GT-I7500|GT-I8000|GT-I8150|GT-I8160|GT-I8190|GT-I8320|GT-I8330|GT-I8350|GT-I8530|GT-I8700|GT-I8703|GT-I8910|GT-I9000|GT-I9001|GT-I9003|GT-I9010|GT-I9020|GT-I9023|GT-I9070|GT-I9082|GT-I9100|GT-I9103|GT-I9220|GT-I9250|GT-I9300|GT-I9305|GT-I9500|GT-I9505|GT-M3510|GT-M5650|GT-M7500|GT-M7600|GT-M7603|GT-M8800|GT-M8910|GT-N7000|GT-S3110|GT-S3310|GT-S3350|GT-S3353|GT-S3370|GT-S3650|GT-S3653|GT-S3770|GT-S3850|GT-S5210|GT-S5220|GT-S5229|GT-S5230|GT-S5233|GT-S5250|GT-S5253|GT-S5260|GT-S5263|GT-S5270|GT-S5300|GT-S5330|GT-S5350|GT-S5360|GT-S5363|GT-S5369|GT-S5380|GT-S5380D|GT-S5560|GT-S5570|GT-S5600|GT-S5603|GT-S5610|GT-S5620|GT-S5660|GT-S5670|GT-S5690|GT-S5750|GT-S5780|GT-S5830|GT-S5839|GT-S6102|GT-S6500|GT-S7070|GT-S7200|GT-S7220|GT-S7230|GT-S7233|GT-S7250|GT-S7500|GT-S7530|GT-S7550|GT-S7562|GT-S7710|GT-S8000|GT-S8003|GT-S8500|GT-S8530|GT-S8600|SCH-A310|SCH-A530|SCH-A570|SCH-A610|SCH-A630|SCH-A650|SCH-A790|SCH-A795|SCH-A850|SCH-A870|SCH-A890|SCH-A930|SCH-A950|SCH-A970|SCH-A990|SCH-I100|SCH-I110|SCH-I400|SCH-I405|SCH-I500|SCH-I510|SCH-I515|SCH-I600|SCH-I730|SCH-I760|SCH-I770|SCH-I830|SCH-I910|SCH-I920|SCH-I959|SCH-LC11|SCH-N150|SCH-N300|SCH-R100|SCH-R300|SCH-R351|SCH-R400|SCH-R410|SCH-T300|SCH-U310|SCH-U320|SCH-U350|SCH-U360|SCH-U365|SCH-U370|SCH-U380|SCH-U410|SCH-U430|SCH-U450|SCH-U460|SCH-U470|SCH-U490|SCH-U540|SCH-U550|SCH-U620|SCH-U640|SCH-U650|SCH-U660|SCH-U700|SCH-U740|SCH-U750|SCH-U810|SCH-U820|SCH-U900|SCH-U940|SCH-U960|SCS-26UC|SGH-A107|SGH-A117|SGH-A127|SGH-A137|SGH-A157|SGH-A167|SGH-A177|SGH-A187|SGH-A197|SGH-A227|SGH-A237|SGH-A257|SGH-A437|SGH-A517|SGH-A597|SGH-A637|SGH-A657|SGH-A667|SGH-A687|SGH-A697|SGH-A707|SGH-A717|SGH-A727|SGH-A737|SGH-A747|SGH-A767|SGH-A777|SGH-A797|SGH-A817|SGH-A827|SGH-A837|SGH-A847|SGH-A867|SGH-A877|SGH-A887|SGH-A897|SGH-A927|SGH-B100|SGH-B130|SGH-B200|SGH-B220|SGH-C100|SGH-C110|SGH-C120|SGH-C130|SGH-C140|SGH-C160|SGH-C170|SGH-C180|SGH-C200|SGH-C207|SGH-C210|SGH-C225|SGH-C230|SGH-C417|SGH-C450|SGH-D307|SGH-D347|SGH-D357|SGH-D407|SGH-D415|SGH-D780|SGH-D807|SGH-D980|SGH-E105|SGH-E200|SGH-E315|SGH-E316|SGH-E317|SGH-E335|SGH-E590|SGH-E635|SGH-E715|SGH-E890|SGH-F300|SGH-F480|SGH-I200|SGH-I300|SGH-I320|SGH-I550|SGH-I577|SGH-I600|SGH-I607|SGH-I617|SGH-I627|SGH-I637|SGH-I677|SGH-I700|SGH-I717|SGH-I727|SGH-i747M|SGH-I777|SGH-I780|SGH-I827|SGH-I847|SGH-I857|SGH-I896|SGH-I897|SGH-I900|SGH-I907|SGH-I917|SGH-I927|SGH-I937|SGH-I997|SGH-J150|SGH-J200|SGH-L170|SGH-L700|SGH-M110|SGH-M150|SGH-M200|SGH-N105|SGH-N500|SGH-N600|SGH-N620|SGH-N625|SGH-N700|SGH-N710|SGH-P107|SGH-P207|SGH-P300|SGH-P310|SGH-P520|SGH-P735|SGH-P777|SGH-Q105|SGH-R210|SGH-R220|SGH-R225|SGH-S105|SGH-S307|SGH-T109|SGH-T119|SGH-T139|SGH-T209|SGH-T219|SGH-T229|SGH-T239|SGH-T249|SGH-T259|SGH-T309|SGH-T319|SGH-T329|SGH-T339|SGH-T349|SGH-T359|SGH-T369|SGH-T379|SGH-T409|SGH-T429|SGH-T439|SGH-T459|SGH-T469|SGH-T479|SGH-T499|SGH-T509|SGH-T519|SGH-T539|SGH-T559|SGH-T589|SGH-T609|SGH-T619|SGH-T629|SGH-T639|SGH-T659|SGH-T669|SGH-T679|SGH-T709|SGH-T719|SGH-T729|SGH-T739|SGH-T746|SGH-T749|SGH-T759|SGH-T769|SGH-T809|SGH-T819|SGH-T839|SGH-T919|SGH-T929|SGH-T939|SGH-T959|SGH-T989|SGH-U100|SGH-U200|SGH-U800|SGH-V205|SGH-V206|SGH-X100|SGH-X105|SGH-X120|SGH-X140|SGH-X426|SGH-X427|SGH-X475|SGH-X495|SGH-X497|SGH-X507|SGH-X600|SGH-X610|SGH-X620|SGH-X630|SGH-X700|SGH-X820|SGH-X890|SGH-Z130|SGH-Z150|SGH-Z170|SGH-ZX10|SGH-ZX20|SHW-M110|SPH-A120|SPH-A400|SPH-A420|SPH-A460|SPH-A500|SPH-A560|SPH-A600|SPH-A620|SPH-A660|SPH-A700|SPH-A740|SPH-A760|SPH-A790|SPH-A800|SPH-A820|SPH-A840|SPH-A880|SPH-A900|SPH-A940|SPH-A960|SPH-D600|SPH-D700|SPH-D710|SPH-D720|SPH-I300|SPH-I325|SPH-I330|SPH-I350|SPH-I500|SPH-I600|SPH-I700|SPH-L700|SPH-M100|SPH-M220|SPH-M240|SPH-M300|SPH-M305|SPH-M320|SPH-M330|SPH-M350|SPH-M360|SPH-M370|SPH-M380|SPH-M510|SPH-M540|SPH-M550|SPH-M560|SPH-M570|SPH-M580|SPH-M610|SPH-M620|SPH-M630|SPH-M800|SPH-M810|SPH-M850|SPH-M900|SPH-M910|SPH-M920|SPH-M930|SPH-N100|SPH-N200|SPH-N240|SPH-N300|SPH-N400|SPH-Z400|SWC-E100|SCH-i909|GT-N7100|GT-N7105|SCH-I535|SM-N900A|SGH-I317|SGH-T999L|GT-S5360B|GT-I8262|GT-S6802|GT-S6312|GT-S6310|GT-S5312|GT-S5310|GT-I9105|GT-I8510|GT-S6790N|SM-G7105|SM-N9005|GT-S5301|GT-I9295|GT-I9195|SM-C101|GT-S7392|GT-S7560|GT-B7610|GT-I5510|GT-S7582|GT-S7530E|GT-I8750|SM-G9006V|SM-G9008V|SM-G9009D|SM-G900A|SM-G900D|SM-G900F|SM-G900H|SM-G900I|SM-G900J|SM-G900K|SM-G900L|SM-G900M|SM-G900P|SM-G900R4|SM-G900S|SM-G900T|SM-G900V|SM-G900W8|SHV-E160K|SCH-P709|SCH-P729|SM-T2558|GT-I9205|SM-G9350|SM-J120F|SM-G920F|SM-G920V|SM-G930F|SM-N910C|SM-A310F|GT-I9190|SM-J500FN|SM-G903F|SM-J330F|SM-G610F|SM-G981B|SM-G892A|SM-A530F",LG:"\\bLG\\b;|LG[- ]?(C800|C900|E400|E610|E900|E-900|F160|F180K|F180L|F180S|730|855|L160|LS740|LS840|LS970|LU6200|MS690|MS695|MS770|MS840|MS870|MS910|P500|P700|P705|VM696|AS680|AS695|AX840|C729|E970|GS505|272|C395|E739BK|E960|L55C|L75C|LS696|LS860|P769BK|P350|P500|P509|P870|UN272|US730|VS840|VS950|LN272|LN510|LS670|LS855|LW690|MN270|MN510|P509|P769|P930|UN200|UN270|UN510|UN610|US670|US740|US760|UX265|UX840|VN271|VN530|VS660|VS700|VS740|VS750|VS910|VS920|VS930|VX9200|VX11000|AX840A|LW770|P506|P925|P999|E612|D955|D802|MS323|M257)|LM-G710",Sony:"SonyST|SonyLT|SonyEricsson|SonyEricssonLT15iv|LT18i|E10i|LT28h|LT26w|SonyEricssonMT27i|C5303|C6902|C6903|C6906|C6943|D2533|SOV34|601SO|F8332",Asus:"Asus.*Galaxy|PadFone.*Mobile",Xiaomi:"^(?!.*\\bx11\\b).*xiaomi.*$|POCOPHONE F1|MI 8|Redmi Note 9S|Redmi Note 5A Prime|N2G47H|M2001J2G|M2001J2I|M1805E10A|M2004J11G|M1902F1G|M2002J9G|M2004J19G|M2003J6A1G",NokiaLumia:"Lumia [0-9]{3,4}",Micromax:"Micromax.*\\b(A210|A92|A88|A72|A111|A110Q|A115|A116|A110|A90S|A26|A51|A35|A54|A25|A27|A89|A68|A65|A57|A90)\\b",Palm:"PalmSource|Palm",Vertu:"Vertu|Vertu.*Ltd|Vertu.*Ascent|Vertu.*Ayxta|Vertu.*Constellation(F|Quest)?|Vertu.*Monika|Vertu.*Signature",Pantech:"PANTECH|IM-A850S|IM-A840S|IM-A830L|IM-A830K|IM-A830S|IM-A820L|IM-A810K|IM-A810S|IM-A800S|IM-T100K|IM-A725L|IM-A780L|IM-A775C|IM-A770K|IM-A760S|IM-A750K|IM-A740S|IM-A730S|IM-A720L|IM-A710K|IM-A690L|IM-A690S|IM-A650S|IM-A630K|IM-A600S|VEGA PTL21|PT003|P8010|ADR910L|P6030|P6020|P9070|P4100|P9060|P5000|CDM8992|TXT8045|ADR8995|IS11PT|P2030|P6010|P8000|PT002|IS06|CDM8999|P9050|PT001|TXT8040|P2020|P9020|P2000|P7040|P7000|C790",Fly:"IQ230|IQ444|IQ450|IQ440|IQ442|IQ441|IQ245|IQ256|IQ236|IQ255|IQ235|IQ245|IQ275|IQ240|IQ285|IQ280|IQ270|IQ260|IQ250",Wiko:"KITE 4G|HIGHWAY|GETAWAY|STAIRWAY|DARKSIDE|DARKFULL|DARKNIGHT|DARKMOON|SLIDE|WAX 4G|RAINBOW|BLOOM|SUNSET|GOA(?!nna)|LENNY|BARRY|IGGY|OZZY|CINK FIVE|CINK PEAX|CINK PEAX 2|CINK SLIM|CINK SLIM 2|CINK +|CINK KING|CINK PEAX|CINK SLIM|SUBLIM",iMobile:"i-mobile (IQ|i-STYLE|idea|ZAA|Hitz)",SimValley:"\\b(SP-80|XT-930|SX-340|XT-930|SX-310|SP-360|SP60|SPT-800|SP-120|SPT-800|SP-140|SPX-5|SPX-8|SP-100|SPX-8|SPX-12)\\b",Wolfgang:"AT-B24D|AT-AS50HD|AT-AS40W|AT-AS55HD|AT-AS45q2|AT-B26D|AT-AS50Q",Alcatel:"Alcatel",Nintendo:"Nintendo (3DS|Switch)",Amoi:"Amoi",INQ:"INQ",OnePlus:"ONEPLUS",GenericPhone:"Tapatalk|PDA;|SAGEM|\\bmmp\\b|pocket|\\bpsp\\b|symbian|Smartphone|smartfon|treo|up.browser|up.link|vodafone|\\bwap\\b|nokia|Series40|Series60|S60|SonyEricsson|N900|MAUI.*WAP.*Browser"},tablets:{iPad:"iPad|iPad.*Mobile",NexusTablet:"Android.*Nexus[\\s]+(7|9|10)",GoogleTablet:"Android.*Pixel C",SamsungTablet:"SAMSUNG.*Tablet|Galaxy.*Tab|SC-01C|GT-P1000|GT-P1003|GT-P1010|GT-P3105|GT-P6210|GT-P6800|GT-P6810|GT-P7100|GT-P7300|GT-P7310|GT-P7500|GT-P7510|SCH-I800|SCH-I815|SCH-I905|SGH-I957|SGH-I987|SGH-T849|SGH-T859|SGH-T869|SPH-P100|GT-P3100|GT-P3108|GT-P3110|GT-P5100|GT-P5110|GT-P6200|GT-P7320|GT-P7511|GT-N8000|GT-P8510|SGH-I497|SPH-P500|SGH-T779|SCH-I705|SCH-I915|GT-N8013|GT-P3113|GT-P5113|GT-P8110|GT-N8010|GT-N8005|GT-N8020|GT-P1013|GT-P6201|GT-P7501|GT-N5100|GT-N5105|GT-N5110|SHV-E140K|SHV-E140L|SHV-E140S|SHV-E150S|SHV-E230K|SHV-E230L|SHV-E230S|SHW-M180K|SHW-M180L|SHW-M180S|SHW-M180W|SHW-M300W|SHW-M305W|SHW-M380K|SHW-M380S|SHW-M380W|SHW-M430W|SHW-M480K|SHW-M480S|SHW-M480W|SHW-M485W|SHW-M486W|SHW-M500W|GT-I9228|SCH-P739|SCH-I925|GT-I9200|GT-P5200|GT-P5210|GT-P5210X|SM-T311|SM-T310|SM-T310X|SM-T210|SM-T210R|SM-T211|SM-P600|SM-P601|SM-P605|SM-P900|SM-P901|SM-T217|SM-T217A|SM-T217S|SM-P6000|SM-T3100|SGH-I467|XE500|SM-T110|GT-P5220|GT-I9200X|GT-N5110X|GT-N5120|SM-P905|SM-T111|SM-T2105|SM-T315|SM-T320|SM-T320X|SM-T321|SM-T520|SM-T525|SM-T530NU|SM-T230NU|SM-T330NU|SM-T900|XE500T1C|SM-P605V|SM-P905V|SM-T337V|SM-T537V|SM-T707V|SM-T807V|SM-P600X|SM-P900X|SM-T210X|SM-T230|SM-T230X|SM-T325|GT-P7503|SM-T531|SM-T330|SM-T530|SM-T705|SM-T705C|SM-T535|SM-T331|SM-T800|SM-T700|SM-T537|SM-T807|SM-P907A|SM-T337A|SM-T537A|SM-T707A|SM-T807A|SM-T237|SM-T807P|SM-P607T|SM-T217T|SM-T337T|SM-T807T|SM-T116NQ|SM-T116BU|SM-P550|SM-T350|SM-T550|SM-T9000|SM-P9000|SM-T705Y|SM-T805|GT-P3113|SM-T710|SM-T810|SM-T815|SM-T360|SM-T533|SM-T113|SM-T335|SM-T715|SM-T560|SM-T670|SM-T677|SM-T377|SM-T567|SM-T357T|SM-T555|SM-T561|SM-T713|SM-T719|SM-T813|SM-T819|SM-T580|SM-T355Y?|SM-T280|SM-T817A|SM-T820|SM-W700|SM-P580|SM-T587|SM-P350|SM-P555M|SM-P355M|SM-T113NU|SM-T815Y|SM-T585|SM-T285|SM-T825|SM-W708|SM-T835|SM-T830|SM-T837V|SM-T720|SM-T510|SM-T387V|SM-P610|SM-T290|SM-T515|SM-T590|SM-T595|SM-T725|SM-T817P|SM-P585N0|SM-T395|SM-T295|SM-T865|SM-P610N|SM-P615|SM-T970|SM-T380|SM-T5950|SM-T905|SM-T231|SM-T500|SM-T860",Kindle:"Kindle|Silk.*Accelerated|Android.*\\b(KFOT|KFTT|KFJWI|KFJWA|KFOTE|KFSOWI|KFTHWI|KFTHWA|KFAPWI|KFAPWA|WFJWAE|KFSAWA|KFSAWI|KFASWI|KFARWI|KFFOWI|KFGIWI|KFMEWI)\\b|Android.*Silk/[0-9.]+ like Chrome/[0-9.]+ (?!Mobile)",SurfaceTablet:"Windows NT [0-9.]+; ARM;.*(Tablet|ARMBJS)",HPTablet:"HP Slate (7|8|10)|HP ElitePad 900|hp-tablet|EliteBook.*Touch|HP 8|Slate 21|HP SlateBook 10",AsusTablet:"^.*PadFone((?!Mobile).)*$|Transformer|TF101|TF101G|TF300T|TF300TG|TF300TL|TF700T|TF700KL|TF701T|TF810C|ME171|ME301T|ME302C|ME371MG|ME370T|ME372MG|ME172V|ME173X|ME400C|Slider SL101|\\bK00F\\b|\\bK00C\\b|\\bK00E\\b|\\bK00L\\b|TX201LA|ME176C|ME102A|\\bM80TA\\b|ME372CL|ME560CG|ME372CG|ME302KL| K010 | K011 | K017 | K01E |ME572C|ME103K|ME170C|ME171C|\\bME70C\\b|ME581C|ME581CL|ME8510C|ME181C|P01Y|PO1MA|P01Z|\\bP027\\b|\\bP024\\b|\\bP00C\\b",BlackBerryTablet:"PlayBook|RIM Tablet",HTCtablet:"HTC_Flyer_P512|HTC Flyer|HTC Jetstream|HTC-P715a|HTC EVO View 4G|PG41200|PG09410",MotorolaTablet:"xoom|sholest|MZ615|MZ605|MZ505|MZ601|MZ602|MZ603|MZ604|MZ606|MZ607|MZ608|MZ609|MZ615|MZ616|MZ617",NookTablet:"Android.*Nook|NookColor|nook browser|BNRV200|BNRV200A|BNTV250|BNTV250A|BNTV400|BNTV600|LogicPD Zoom2",AcerTablet:"Android.*; \\b(A100|A101|A110|A200|A210|A211|A500|A501|A510|A511|A700|A701|W500|W500P|W501|W501P|W510|W511|W700|G100|G100W|B1-A71|B1-710|B1-711|A1-810|A1-811|A1-830)\\b|W3-810|\\bA3-A10\\b|\\bA3-A11\\b|\\bA3-A20\\b|\\bA3-A30|A3-A40",ToshibaTablet:"Android.*(AT100|AT105|AT200|AT205|AT270|AT275|AT300|AT305|AT1S5|AT500|AT570|AT700|AT830)|TOSHIBA.*FOLIO",LGTablet:"\\bL-06C|LG-V909|LG-V900|LG-V700|LG-V510|LG-V500|LG-V410|LG-V400|LG-VK810\\b",FujitsuTablet:"Android.*\\b(F-01D|F-02F|F-05E|F-10D|M532|Q572)\\b",PrestigioTablet:"PMP3170B|PMP3270B|PMP3470B|PMP7170B|PMP3370B|PMP3570C|PMP5870C|PMP3670B|PMP5570C|PMP5770D|PMP3970B|PMP3870C|PMP5580C|PMP5880D|PMP5780D|PMP5588C|PMP7280C|PMP7280C3G|PMP7280|PMP7880D|PMP5597D|PMP5597|PMP7100D|PER3464|PER3274|PER3574|PER3884|PER5274|PER5474|PMP5097CPRO|PMP5097|PMP7380D|PMP5297C|PMP5297C_QUAD|PMP812E|PMP812E3G|PMP812F|PMP810E|PMP880TD|PMT3017|PMT3037|PMT3047|PMT3057|PMT7008|PMT5887|PMT5001|PMT5002",LenovoTablet:"Lenovo TAB|Idea(Tab|Pad)( A1|A10| K1|)|ThinkPad([ ]+)?Tablet|YT3-850M|YT3-X90L|YT3-X90F|YT3-X90X|Lenovo.*(S2109|S2110|S5000|S6000|K3011|A3000|A3500|A1000|A2107|A2109|A1107|A5500|A7600|B6000|B8000|B8080)(-|)(FL|F|HV|H|)|TB-X103F|TB-X304X|TB-X304F|TB-X304L|TB-X505F|TB-X505L|TB-X505X|TB-X605F|TB-X605L|TB-8703F|TB-8703X|TB-8703N|TB-8704N|TB-8704F|TB-8704X|TB-8704V|TB-7304F|TB-7304I|TB-7304X|Tab2A7-10F|Tab2A7-20F|TB2-X30L|YT3-X50L|YT3-X50F|YT3-X50M|YT-X705F|YT-X703F|YT-X703L|YT-X705L|YT-X705X|TB2-X30F|TB2-X30L|TB2-X30M|A2107A-F|A2107A-H|TB3-730F|TB3-730M|TB3-730X|TB-7504F|TB-7504X|TB-X704F|TB-X104F|TB3-X70F|TB-X705F|TB-8504F|TB3-X70L|TB3-710F|TB-X704L",DellTablet:"Venue 11|Venue 8|Venue 7|Dell Streak 10|Dell Streak 7",YarvikTablet:"Android.*\\b(TAB210|TAB211|TAB224|TAB250|TAB260|TAB264|TAB310|TAB360|TAB364|TAB410|TAB411|TAB420|TAB424|TAB450|TAB460|TAB461|TAB464|TAB465|TAB467|TAB468|TAB07-100|TAB07-101|TAB07-150|TAB07-151|TAB07-152|TAB07-200|TAB07-201-3G|TAB07-210|TAB07-211|TAB07-212|TAB07-214|TAB07-220|TAB07-400|TAB07-485|TAB08-150|TAB08-200|TAB08-201-3G|TAB08-201-30|TAB09-100|TAB09-211|TAB09-410|TAB10-150|TAB10-201|TAB10-211|TAB10-400|TAB10-410|TAB13-201|TAB274EUK|TAB275EUK|TAB374EUK|TAB462EUK|TAB474EUK|TAB9-200)\\b",MedionTablet:"Android.*\\bOYO\\b|LIFE.*(P9212|P9514|P9516|S9512)|LIFETAB",ArnovaTablet:"97G4|AN10G2|AN7bG3|AN7fG3|AN8G3|AN8cG3|AN7G3|AN9G3|AN7dG3|AN7dG3ST|AN7dG3ChildPad|AN10bG3|AN10bG3DT|AN9G2",IntensoTablet:"INM8002KP|INM1010FP|INM805ND|Intenso Tab|TAB1004",IRUTablet:"M702pro",MegafonTablet:"MegaFon V9|\\bZTE V9\\b|Android.*\\bMT7A\\b",EbodaTablet:"E-Boda (Supreme|Impresspeed|Izzycomm|Essential)",AllViewTablet:"Allview.*(Viva|Alldro|City|Speed|All TV|Frenzy|Quasar|Shine|TX1|AX1|AX2)",ArchosTablet:"\\b(101G9|80G9|A101IT)\\b|Qilive 97R|Archos5|\\bARCHOS (70|79|80|90|97|101|FAMILYPAD|)(b|c|)(G10| Cobalt| TITANIUM(HD|)| Xenon| Neon|XSK| 2| XS 2| PLATINUM| CARBON|GAMEPAD)\\b",AinolTablet:"NOVO7|NOVO8|NOVO10|Novo7Aurora|Novo7Basic|NOVO7PALADIN|novo9-Spark",NokiaLumiaTablet:"Lumia 2520",SonyTablet:"Sony.*Tablet|Xperia Tablet|Sony Tablet S|SO-03E|SGPT12|SGPT13|SGPT114|SGPT121|SGPT122|SGPT123|SGPT111|SGPT112|SGPT113|SGPT131|SGPT132|SGPT133|SGPT211|SGPT212|SGPT213|SGP311|SGP312|SGP321|EBRD1101|EBRD1102|EBRD1201|SGP351|SGP341|SGP511|SGP512|SGP521|SGP541|SGP551|SGP621|SGP641|SGP612|SOT31|SGP771|SGP611|SGP612|SGP712",PhilipsTablet:"\\b(PI2010|PI3000|PI3100|PI3105|PI3110|PI3205|PI3210|PI3900|PI4010|PI7000|PI7100)\\b",CubeTablet:"Android.*(K8GT|U9GT|U10GT|U16GT|U17GT|U18GT|U19GT|U20GT|U23GT|U30GT)|CUBE U8GT",CobyTablet:"MID1042|MID1045|MID1125|MID1126|MID7012|MID7014|MID7015|MID7034|MID7035|MID7036|MID7042|MID7048|MID7127|MID8042|MID8048|MID8127|MID9042|MID9740|MID9742|MID7022|MID7010",MIDTablet:"M9701|M9000|M9100|M806|M1052|M806|T703|MID701|MID713|MID710|MID727|MID760|MID830|MID728|MID933|MID125|MID810|MID732|MID120|MID930|MID800|MID731|MID900|MID100|MID820|MID735|MID980|MID130|MID833|MID737|MID960|MID135|MID860|MID736|MID140|MID930|MID835|MID733|MID4X10",MSITablet:"MSI \\b(Primo 73K|Primo 73L|Primo 81L|Primo 77|Primo 93|Primo 75|Primo 76|Primo 73|Primo 81|Primo 91|Primo 90|Enjoy 71|Enjoy 7|Enjoy 10)\\b",SMiTTablet:"Android.*(\\bMID\\b|MID-560|MTV-T1200|MTV-PND531|MTV-P1101|MTV-PND530)",RockChipTablet:"Android.*(RK2818|RK2808A|RK2918|RK3066)|RK2738|RK2808A",FlyTablet:"IQ310|Fly Vision",bqTablet:"Android.*(bq)?.*\\b(Elcano|Curie|Edison|Maxwell|Kepler|Pascal|Tesla|Hypatia|Platon|Newton|Livingstone|Cervantes|Avant|Aquaris ([E|M]10|M8))\\b|Maxwell.*Lite|Maxwell.*Plus",HuaweiTablet:"MediaPad|MediaPad 7 Youth|IDEOS S7|S7-201c|S7-202u|S7-101|S7-103|S7-104|S7-105|S7-106|S7-201|S7-Slim|M2-A01L|BAH-L09|BAH-W09|AGS-L09|CMR-AL19",NecTablet:"\\bN-06D|\\bN-08D",PantechTablet:"Pantech.*P4100",BronchoTablet:"Broncho.*(N701|N708|N802|a710)",VersusTablet:"TOUCHPAD.*[78910]|\\bTOUCHTAB\\b",ZyncTablet:"z1000|Z99 2G|z930|z990|z909|Z919|z900",PositivoTablet:"TB07STA|TB10STA|TB07FTA|TB10FTA",NabiTablet:"Android.*\\bNabi",KoboTablet:"Kobo Touch|\\bK080\\b|\\bVox\\b Build|\\bArc\\b Build",DanewTablet:"DSlide.*\\b(700|701R|702|703R|704|802|970|971|972|973|974|1010|1012)\\b",TexetTablet:"NaviPad|TB-772A|TM-7045|TM-7055|TM-9750|TM-7016|TM-7024|TM-7026|TM-7041|TM-7043|TM-7047|TM-8041|TM-9741|TM-9747|TM-9748|TM-9751|TM-7022|TM-7021|TM-7020|TM-7011|TM-7010|TM-7023|TM-7025|TM-7037W|TM-7038W|TM-7027W|TM-9720|TM-9725|TM-9737W|TM-1020|TM-9738W|TM-9740|TM-9743W|TB-807A|TB-771A|TB-727A|TB-725A|TB-719A|TB-823A|TB-805A|TB-723A|TB-715A|TB-707A|TB-705A|TB-709A|TB-711A|TB-890HD|TB-880HD|TB-790HD|TB-780HD|TB-770HD|TB-721HD|TB-710HD|TB-434HD|TB-860HD|TB-840HD|TB-760HD|TB-750HD|TB-740HD|TB-730HD|TB-722HD|TB-720HD|TB-700HD|TB-500HD|TB-470HD|TB-431HD|TB-430HD|TB-506|TB-504|TB-446|TB-436|TB-416|TB-146SE|TB-126SE",PlaystationTablet:"Playstation.*(Portable|Vita)",TrekstorTablet:"ST10416-1|VT10416-1|ST70408-1|ST702xx-1|ST702xx-2|ST80208|ST97216|ST70104-2|VT10416-2|ST10216-2A|SurfTab",PyleAudioTablet:"\\b(PTBL10CEU|PTBL10C|PTBL72BC|PTBL72BCEU|PTBL7CEU|PTBL7C|PTBL92BC|PTBL92BCEU|PTBL9CEU|PTBL9CUK|PTBL9C)\\b",AdvanTablet:"Android.* \\b(E3A|T3X|T5C|T5B|T3E|T3C|T3B|T1J|T1F|T2A|T1H|T1i|E1C|T1-E|T5-A|T4|E1-B|T2Ci|T1-B|T1-D|O1-A|E1-A|T1-A|T3A|T4i)\\b ",DanyTechTablet:"Genius Tab G3|Genius Tab S2|Genius Tab Q3|Genius Tab G4|Genius Tab Q4|Genius Tab G-II|Genius TAB GII|Genius TAB GIII|Genius Tab S1",GalapadTablet:"Android [0-9.]+; [a-z-]+; \\bG1\\b",MicromaxTablet:"Funbook|Micromax.*\\b(P250|P560|P360|P362|P600|P300|P350|P500|P275)\\b",KarbonnTablet:"Android.*\\b(A39|A37|A34|ST8|ST10|ST7|Smart Tab3|Smart Tab2)\\b",AllFineTablet:"Fine7 Genius|Fine7 Shine|Fine7 Air|Fine8 Style|Fine9 More|Fine10 Joy|Fine11 Wide",PROSCANTablet:"\\b(PEM63|PLT1023G|PLT1041|PLT1044|PLT1044G|PLT1091|PLT4311|PLT4311PL|PLT4315|PLT7030|PLT7033|PLT7033D|PLT7035|PLT7035D|PLT7044K|PLT7045K|PLT7045KB|PLT7071KG|PLT7072|PLT7223G|PLT7225G|PLT7777G|PLT7810K|PLT7849G|PLT7851G|PLT7852G|PLT8015|PLT8031|PLT8034|PLT8036|PLT8080K|PLT8082|PLT8088|PLT8223G|PLT8234G|PLT8235G|PLT8816K|PLT9011|PLT9045K|PLT9233G|PLT9735|PLT9760G|PLT9770G)\\b",YONESTablet:"BQ1078|BC1003|BC1077|RK9702|BC9730|BC9001|IT9001|BC7008|BC7010|BC708|BC728|BC7012|BC7030|BC7027|BC7026",ChangJiaTablet:"TPC7102|TPC7103|TPC7105|TPC7106|TPC7107|TPC7201|TPC7203|TPC7205|TPC7210|TPC7708|TPC7709|TPC7712|TPC7110|TPC8101|TPC8103|TPC8105|TPC8106|TPC8203|TPC8205|TPC8503|TPC9106|TPC9701|TPC97101|TPC97103|TPC97105|TPC97106|TPC97111|TPC97113|TPC97203|TPC97603|TPC97809|TPC97205|TPC10101|TPC10103|TPC10106|TPC10111|TPC10203|TPC10205|TPC10503",GUTablet:"TX-A1301|TX-M9002|Q702|kf026",PointOfViewTablet:"TAB-P506|TAB-navi-7-3G-M|TAB-P517|TAB-P-527|TAB-P701|TAB-P703|TAB-P721|TAB-P731N|TAB-P741|TAB-P825|TAB-P905|TAB-P925|TAB-PR945|TAB-PL1015|TAB-P1025|TAB-PI1045|TAB-P1325|TAB-PROTAB[0-9]+|TAB-PROTAB25|TAB-PROTAB26|TAB-PROTAB27|TAB-PROTAB26XL|TAB-PROTAB2-IPS9|TAB-PROTAB30-IPS9|TAB-PROTAB25XXL|TAB-PROTAB26-IPS10|TAB-PROTAB30-IPS10",OvermaxTablet:"OV-(SteelCore|NewBase|Basecore|Baseone|Exellen|Quattor|EduTab|Solution|ACTION|BasicTab|TeddyTab|MagicTab|Stream|TB-08|TB-09)|Qualcore 1027",HCLTablet:"HCL.*Tablet|Connect-3G-2.0|Connect-2G-2.0|ME Tablet U1|ME Tablet U2|ME Tablet G1|ME Tablet X1|ME Tablet Y2|ME Tablet Sync",DPSTablet:"DPS Dream 9|DPS Dual 7",VistureTablet:"V97 HD|i75 3G|Visture V4( HD)?|Visture V5( HD)?|Visture V10",CrestaTablet:"CTP(-)?810|CTP(-)?818|CTP(-)?828|CTP(-)?838|CTP(-)?888|CTP(-)?978|CTP(-)?980|CTP(-)?987|CTP(-)?988|CTP(-)?989",MediatekTablet:"\\bMT8125|MT8389|MT8135|MT8377\\b",ConcordeTablet:"Concorde([ ]+)?Tab|ConCorde ReadMan",GoCleverTablet:"GOCLEVER TAB|A7GOCLEVER|M1042|M7841|M742|R1042BK|R1041|TAB A975|TAB A7842|TAB A741|TAB A741L|TAB M723G|TAB M721|TAB A1021|TAB I921|TAB R721|TAB I720|TAB T76|TAB R70|TAB R76.2|TAB R106|TAB R83.2|TAB M813G|TAB I721|GCTA722|TAB I70|TAB I71|TAB S73|TAB R73|TAB R74|TAB R93|TAB R75|TAB R76.1|TAB A73|TAB A93|TAB A93.2|TAB T72|TAB R83|TAB R974|TAB R973|TAB A101|TAB A103|TAB A104|TAB A104.2|R105BK|M713G|A972BK|TAB A971|TAB R974.2|TAB R104|TAB R83.3|TAB A1042",ModecomTablet:"FreeTAB 9000|FreeTAB 7.4|FreeTAB 7004|FreeTAB 7800|FreeTAB 2096|FreeTAB 7.5|FreeTAB 1014|FreeTAB 1001 |FreeTAB 8001|FreeTAB 9706|FreeTAB 9702|FreeTAB 7003|FreeTAB 7002|FreeTAB 1002|FreeTAB 7801|FreeTAB 1331|FreeTAB 1004|FreeTAB 8002|FreeTAB 8014|FreeTAB 9704|FreeTAB 1003",VoninoTablet:"\\b(Argus[ _]?S|Diamond[ _]?79HD|Emerald[ _]?78E|Luna[ _]?70C|Onyx[ _]?S|Onyx[ _]?Z|Orin[ _]?HD|Orin[ _]?S|Otis[ _]?S|SpeedStar[ _]?S|Magnet[ _]?M9|Primus[ _]?94[ _]?3G|Primus[ _]?94HD|Primus[ _]?QS|Android.*\\bQ8\\b|Sirius[ _]?EVO[ _]?QS|Sirius[ _]?QS|Spirit[ _]?S)\\b",ECSTablet:"V07OT2|TM105A|S10OT1|TR10CS1",StorexTablet:"eZee[_']?(Tab|Go)[0-9]+|TabLC7|Looney Tunes Tab",VodafoneTablet:"SmartTab([ ]+)?[0-9]+|SmartTabII10|SmartTabII7|VF-1497|VFD 1400",EssentielBTablet:"Smart[ ']?TAB[ ]+?[0-9]+|Family[ ']?TAB2",RossMoorTablet:"RM-790|RM-997|RMD-878G|RMD-974R|RMT-705A|RMT-701|RME-601|RMT-501|RMT-711",iMobileTablet:"i-mobile i-note",TolinoTablet:"tolino tab [0-9.]+|tolino shine",AudioSonicTablet:"\\bC-22Q|T7-QC|T-17B|T-17P\\b",AMPETablet:"Android.* A78 ",SkkTablet:"Android.* (SKYPAD|PHOENIX|CYCLOPS)",TecnoTablet:"TECNO P9|TECNO DP8D",JXDTablet:"Android.* \\b(F3000|A3300|JXD5000|JXD3000|JXD2000|JXD300B|JXD300|S5800|S7800|S602b|S5110b|S7300|S5300|S602|S603|S5100|S5110|S601|S7100a|P3000F|P3000s|P101|P200s|P1000m|P200m|P9100|P1000s|S6600b|S908|P1000|P300|S18|S6600|S9100)\\b",iJoyTablet:"Tablet (Spirit 7|Essentia|Galatea|Fusion|Onix 7|Landa|Titan|Scooby|Deox|Stella|Themis|Argon|Unique 7|Sygnus|Hexen|Finity 7|Cream|Cream X2|Jade|Neon 7|Neron 7|Kandy|Scape|Saphyr 7|Rebel|Biox|Rebel|Rebel 8GB|Myst|Draco 7|Myst|Tab7-004|Myst|Tadeo Jones|Tablet Boing|Arrow|Draco Dual Cam|Aurix|Mint|Amity|Revolution|Finity 9|Neon 9|T9w|Amity 4GB Dual Cam|Stone 4GB|Stone 8GB|Andromeda|Silken|X2|Andromeda II|Halley|Flame|Saphyr 9,7|Touch 8|Planet|Triton|Unique 10|Hexen 10|Memphis 4GB|Memphis 8GB|Onix 10)",FX2Tablet:"FX2 PAD7|FX2 PAD10",XoroTablet:"KidsPAD 701|PAD[ ]?712|PAD[ ]?714|PAD[ ]?716|PAD[ ]?717|PAD[ ]?718|PAD[ ]?720|PAD[ ]?721|PAD[ ]?722|PAD[ ]?790|PAD[ ]?792|PAD[ ]?900|PAD[ ]?9715D|PAD[ ]?9716DR|PAD[ ]?9718DR|PAD[ ]?9719QR|PAD[ ]?9720QR|TelePAD1030|Telepad1032|TelePAD730|TelePAD731|TelePAD732|TelePAD735Q|TelePAD830|TelePAD9730|TelePAD795|MegaPAD 1331|MegaPAD 1851|MegaPAD 2151",ViewsonicTablet:"ViewPad 10pi|ViewPad 10e|ViewPad 10s|ViewPad E72|ViewPad7|ViewPad E100|ViewPad 7e|ViewSonic VB733|VB100a",VerizonTablet:"QTAQZ3|QTAIR7|QTAQTZ3|QTASUN1|QTASUN2|QTAXIA1",OdysTablet:"LOOX|XENO10|ODYS[ -](Space|EVO|Xpress|NOON)|\\bXELIO\\b|Xelio10Pro|XELIO7PHONETAB|XELIO10EXTREME|XELIOPT2|NEO_QUAD10",CaptivaTablet:"CAPTIVA PAD",IconbitTablet:"NetTAB|NT-3702|NT-3702S|NT-3702S|NT-3603P|NT-3603P|NT-0704S|NT-0704S|NT-3805C|NT-3805C|NT-0806C|NT-0806C|NT-0909T|NT-0909T|NT-0907S|NT-0907S|NT-0902S|NT-0902S",TeclastTablet:"T98 4G|\\bP80\\b|\\bX90HD\\b|X98 Air|X98 Air 3G|\\bX89\\b|P80 3G|\\bX80h\\b|P98 Air|\\bX89HD\\b|P98 3G|\\bP90HD\\b|P89 3G|X98 3G|\\bP70h\\b|P79HD 3G|G18d 3G|\\bP79HD\\b|\\bP89s\\b|\\bA88\\b|\\bP10HD\\b|\\bP19HD\\b|G18 3G|\\bP78HD\\b|\\bA78\\b|\\bP75\\b|G17s 3G|G17h 3G|\\bP85t\\b|\\bP90\\b|\\bP11\\b|\\bP98t\\b|\\bP98HD\\b|\\bG18d\\b|\\bP85s\\b|\\bP11HD\\b|\\bP88s\\b|\\bA80HD\\b|\\bA80se\\b|\\bA10h\\b|\\bP89\\b|\\bP78s\\b|\\bG18\\b|\\bP85\\b|\\bA70h\\b|\\bA70\\b|\\bG17\\b|\\bP18\\b|\\bA80s\\b|\\bA11s\\b|\\bP88HD\\b|\\bA80h\\b|\\bP76s\\b|\\bP76h\\b|\\bP98\\b|\\bA10HD\\b|\\bP78\\b|\\bP88\\b|\\bA11\\b|\\bA10t\\b|\\bP76a\\b|\\bP76t\\b|\\bP76e\\b|\\bP85HD\\b|\\bP85a\\b|\\bP86\\b|\\bP75HD\\b|\\bP76v\\b|\\bA12\\b|\\bP75a\\b|\\bA15\\b|\\bP76Ti\\b|\\bP81HD\\b|\\bA10\\b|\\bT760VE\\b|\\bT720HD\\b|\\bP76\\b|\\bP73\\b|\\bP71\\b|\\bP72\\b|\\bT720SE\\b|\\bC520Ti\\b|\\bT760\\b|\\bT720VE\\b|T720-3GE|T720-WiFi",OndaTablet:"\\b(V975i|Vi30|VX530|V701|Vi60|V701s|Vi50|V801s|V719|Vx610w|VX610W|V819i|Vi10|VX580W|Vi10|V711s|V813|V811|V820w|V820|Vi20|V711|VI30W|V712|V891w|V972|V819w|V820w|Vi60|V820w|V711|V813s|V801|V819|V975s|V801|V819|V819|V818|V811|V712|V975m|V101w|V961w|V812|V818|V971|V971s|V919|V989|V116w|V102w|V973|Vi40)\\b[\\s]+|V10 \\b4G\\b",JaytechTablet:"TPC-PA762",BlaupunktTablet:"Endeavour 800NG|Endeavour 1010",DigmaTablet:"\\b(iDx10|iDx9|iDx8|iDx7|iDxD7|iDxD8|iDsQ8|iDsQ7|iDsQ8|iDsD10|iDnD7|3TS804H|iDsQ11|iDj7|iDs10)\\b",EvolioTablet:"ARIA_Mini_wifi|Aria[ _]Mini|Evolio X10|Evolio X7|Evolio X8|\\bEvotab\\b|\\bNeura\\b",LavaTablet:"QPAD E704|\\bIvoryS\\b|E-TAB IVORY|\\bE-TAB\\b",AocTablet:"MW0811|MW0812|MW0922|MTK8382|MW1031|MW0831|MW0821|MW0931|MW0712",MpmanTablet:"MP11 OCTA|MP10 OCTA|MPQC1114|MPQC1004|MPQC994|MPQC974|MPQC973|MPQC804|MPQC784|MPQC780|\\bMPG7\\b|MPDCG75|MPDCG71|MPDC1006|MP101DC|MPDC9000|MPDC905|MPDC706HD|MPDC706|MPDC705|MPDC110|MPDC100|MPDC99|MPDC97|MPDC88|MPDC8|MPDC77|MP709|MID701|MID711|MID170|MPDC703|MPQC1010",CelkonTablet:"CT695|CT888|CT[\\s]?910|CT7 Tab|CT9 Tab|CT3 Tab|CT2 Tab|CT1 Tab|C820|C720|\\bCT-1\\b",WolderTablet:"miTab \\b(DIAMOND|SPACE|BROOKLYN|NEO|FLY|MANHATTAN|FUNK|EVOLUTION|SKY|GOCAR|IRON|GENIUS|POP|MINT|EPSILON|BROADWAY|JUMP|HOP|LEGEND|NEW AGE|LINE|ADVANCE|FEEL|FOLLOW|LIKE|LINK|LIVE|THINK|FREEDOM|CHICAGO|CLEVELAND|BALTIMORE-GH|IOWA|BOSTON|SEATTLE|PHOENIX|DALLAS|IN 101|MasterChef)\\b",MediacomTablet:"M-MPI10C3G|M-SP10EG|M-SP10EGP|M-SP10HXAH|M-SP7HXAH|M-SP10HXBH|M-SP8HXAH|M-SP8MXA",MiTablet:"\\bMI PAD\\b|\\bHM NOTE 1W\\b",NibiruTablet:"Nibiru M1|Nibiru Jupiter One",NexoTablet:"NEXO NOVA|NEXO 10|NEXO AVIO|NEXO FREE|NEXO GO|NEXO EVO|NEXO 3G|NEXO SMART|NEXO KIDDO|NEXO MOBI",LeaderTablet:"TBLT10Q|TBLT10I|TBL-10WDKB|TBL-10WDKBO2013|TBL-W230V2|TBL-W450|TBL-W500|SV572|TBLT7I|TBA-AC7-8G|TBLT79|TBL-8W16|TBL-10W32|TBL-10WKB|TBL-W100",UbislateTablet:"UbiSlate[\\s]?7C",PocketBookTablet:"Pocketbook",KocasoTablet:"\\b(TB-1207)\\b",HisenseTablet:"\\b(F5281|E2371)\\b",Hudl:"Hudl HT7S3|Hudl 2",TelstraTablet:"T-Hub2",GenericTablet:"Android.*\\b97D\\b|Tablet(?!.*PC)|BNTV250A|MID-WCDMA|LogicPD Zoom2|\\bA7EB\\b|CatNova8|A1_07|CT704|CT1002|\\bM721\\b|rk30sdk|\\bEVOTAB\\b|M758A|ET904|ALUMIUM10|Smartfren Tab|Endeavour 1010|Tablet-PC-4|Tagi Tab|\\bM6pro\\b|CT1020W|arc 10HD|\\bTP750\\b|\\bQTAQZ3\\b|WVT101|TM1088|KT107"},oss:{AndroidOS:"Android",BlackBerryOS:"blackberry|\\bBB10\\b|rim tablet os",PalmOS:"PalmOS|avantgo|blazer|elaine|hiptop|palm|plucker|xiino",SymbianOS:"Symbian|SymbOS|Series60|Series40|SYB-[0-9]+|\\bS60\\b",WindowsMobileOS:"Windows CE.*(PPC|Smartphone|Mobile|[0-9]{3}x[0-9]{3})|Windows Mobile|Windows Phone [0-9.]+|WCE;",WindowsPhoneOS:"Windows Phone 10.0|Windows Phone 8.1|Windows Phone 8.0|Windows Phone OS|XBLWP7|ZuneWP7|Windows NT 6.[23]; ARM;",iOS:"\\biPhone.*Mobile|\\biPod|\\biPad|AppleCoreMedia",iPadOS:"CPU OS 13",SailfishOS:"Sailfish",MeeGoOS:"MeeGo",MaemoOS:"Maemo",JavaOS:"J2ME/|\\bMIDP\\b|\\bCLDC\\b",webOS:"webOS|hpwOS",badaOS:"\\bBada\\b",BREWOS:"BREW"},uas:{Chrome:"\\bCrMo\\b|CriOS|Android.*Chrome/[.0-9]* (Mobile)?",Dolfin:"\\bDolfin\\b",Opera:"Opera.*Mini|Opera.*Mobi|Android.*Opera|Mobile.*OPR/[0-9.]+$|Coast/[0-9.]+",Skyfire:"Skyfire",Edge:"\\bEdgiOS\\b|Mobile Safari/[.0-9]* Edge",IE:"IEMobile|MSIEMobile",Firefox:"fennec|firefox.*maemo|(Mobile|Tablet).*Firefox|Firefox.*Mobile|FxiOS",Bolt:"bolt",TeaShark:"teashark",Blazer:"Blazer",Safari:"Version((?!\\bEdgiOS\\b).)*Mobile.*Safari|Safari.*Mobile|MobileSafari",WeChat:"\\bMicroMessenger\\b",UCBrowser:"UC.*Browser|UCWEB",baiduboxapp:"baiduboxapp",baidubrowser:"baidubrowser",DiigoBrowser:"DiigoBrowser",Mercury:"\\bMercury\\b",ObigoBrowser:"Obigo",NetFront:"NF-Browser",GenericBrowser:"NokiaBrowser|OviBrowser|OneBrowser|TwonkyBeamBrowser|SEMC.*Browser|FlyFlow|Minimo|NetFront|Novarra-Vision|MQQBrowser|MicroMessenger",PaleMoon:"Android.*PaleMoon|Mobile.*PaleMoon"},props:{Mobile:"Mobile/[VER]",Build:"Build/[VER]",Version:"Version/[VER]",VendorID:"VendorID/[VER]",iPad:"iPad.*CPU[a-z ]+[VER]",iPhone:"iPhone.*CPU[a-z ]+[VER]",iPod:"iPod.*CPU[a-z ]+[VER]",Kindle:"Kindle/[VER]",Chrome:["Chrome/[VER]","CriOS/[VER]","CrMo/[VER]"],Coast:["Coast/[VER]"],Dolfin:"Dolfin/[VER]",Firefox:["Firefox/[VER]","FxiOS/[VER]"],Fennec:"Fennec/[VER]",Edge:"Edge/[VER]",IE:["IEMobile/[VER];","IEMobile [VER]","MSIE [VER];","Trident/[0-9.]+;.*rv:[VER]"],NetFront:"NetFront/[VER]",NokiaBrowser:"NokiaBrowser/[VER]",Opera:[" OPR/[VER]","Opera Mini/[VER]","Version/[VER]"],"Opera Mini":"Opera Mini/[VER]","Opera Mobi":"Version/[VER]",UCBrowser:["UCWEB[VER]","UC.*Browser/[VER]"],MQQBrowser:"MQQBrowser/[VER]",MicroMessenger:"MicroMessenger/[VER]",baiduboxapp:"baiduboxapp/[VER]",baidubrowser:"baidubrowser/[VER]",SamsungBrowser:"SamsungBrowser/[VER]",Iron:"Iron/[VER]",Safari:["Version/[VER]","Safari/[VER]"],Skyfire:"Skyfire/[VER]",Tizen:"Tizen/[VER]",Webkit:"webkit[ /][VER]",PaleMoon:"PaleMoon/[VER]",SailfishBrowser:"SailfishBrowser/[VER]",Gecko:"Gecko/[VER]",Trident:"Trident/[VER]",Presto:"Presto/[VER]",Goanna:"Goanna/[VER]",iOS:" \\bi?OS\\b [VER][ ;]{1}",Android:"Android [VER]",Sailfish:"Sailfish [VER]",BlackBerry:["BlackBerry[\\w]+/[VER]","BlackBerry.*Version/[VER]","Version/[VER]"],BREW:"BREW [VER]",Java:"Java/[VER]","Windows Phone OS":["Windows Phone OS [VER]","Windows Phone [VER]"],"Windows Phone":"Windows Phone [VER]","Windows CE":"Windows CE/[VER]","Windows NT":"Windows NT [VER]",Symbian:["SymbianOS/[VER]","Symbian/[VER]"],webOS:["webOS/[VER]","hpwOS/[VER];"]},utils:{Bot:"Googlebot|facebookexternalhit|Google-AMPHTML|s~amp-validator|AdsBot-Google|Google Keyword Suggestion|Facebot|YandexBot|YandexMobileBot|bingbot|ia_archiver|AhrefsBot|Ezooms|GSLFbot|WBSearchBot|Twitterbot|TweetmemeBot|Twikle|PaperLiBot|Wotbox|UnwindFetchor|Exabot|MJ12bot|YandexImages|TurnitinBot|Pingdom|contentkingapp|AspiegelBot",MobileBot:"Googlebot-Mobile|AdsBot-Google-Mobile|YahooSeeker/M1A1-R2D2",DesktopMode:"WPDesktop",TV:"SonyDTV|HbbTV",WebKit:"(webkit)[ /]([\\w.]+)",Console:"\\b(Nintendo|Nintendo WiiU|Nintendo 3DS|Nintendo Switch|PLAYSTATION|Xbox)\\b",Watch:"SM-V700"}},g.detectMobileBrowsers={fullPattern:/(android|bb\d+|meego).+mobile|avantgo|bada\/|blackberry|blazer|compal|elaine|fennec|hiptop|iemobile|ip(hone|od)|iris|kindle|lge |maemo|midp|mmp|mobile.+firefox|netfront|opera m(ob|in)i|palm( os)?|phone|p(ixi|re)\/|plucker|pocket|psp|series(4|6)0|symbian|treo|up\.(browser|link)|vodafone|wap|windows ce|xda|xiino/i, shortPattern:/1207|6310|6590|3gso|4thp|50[1-6]i|770s|802s|a wa|abac|ac(er|oo|s\-)|ai(ko|rn)|al(av|ca|co)|amoi|an(ex|ny|yw)|aptu|ar(ch|go)|as(te|us)|attw|au(di|\-m|r |s )|avan|be(ck|ll|nq)|bi(lb|rd)|bl(ac|az)|br(e|v)w|bumb|bw\-(n|u)|c55\/|capi|ccwa|cdm\-|cell|chtm|cldc|cmd\-|co(mp|nd)|craw|da(it|ll|ng)|dbte|dc\-s|devi|dica|dmob|do(c|p)o|ds(12|\-d)|el(49|ai)|em(l2|ul)|er(ic|k0)|esl8|ez([4-7]0|os|wa|ze)|fetc|fly(\-|_)|g1 u|g560|gene|gf\-5|g\-mo|go(\.w|od)|gr(ad|un)|haie|hcit|hd\-(m|p|t)|hei\-|hi(pt|ta)|hp( i|ip)|hs\-c|ht(c(\-| |_|a|g|p|s|t)|tp)|hu(aw|tc)|i\-(20|go|ma)|i230|iac( |\-|\/)|ibro|idea|ig01|ikom|im1k|inno|ipaq|iris|ja(t|v)a|jbro|jemu|jigs|kddi|keji|kgt( |\/)|klon|kpt |kwc\-|kyo(c|k)|le(no|xi)|lg( g|\/(k|l|u)|50|54|\-[a-w])|libw|lynx|m1\-w|m3ga|m50\/|ma(te|ui|xo)|mc(01|21|ca)|m\-cr|me(rc|ri)|mi(o8|oa|ts)|mmef|mo(01|02|bi|de|do|t(\-| |o|v)|zz)|mt(50|p1|v )|mwbp|mywa|n10[0-2]|n20[2-3]|n30(0|2)|n50(0|2|5)|n7(0(0|1)|10)|ne((c|m)\-|on|tf|wf|wg|wt)|nok(6|i)|nzph|o2im|op(ti|wv)|oran|owg1|p800|pan(a|d|t)|pdxg|pg(13|\-([1-8]|c))|phil|pire|pl(ay|uc)|pn\-2|po(ck|rt|se)|prox|psio|pt\-g|qa\-a|qc(07|12|21|32|60|\-[2-7]|i\-)|qtek|r380|r600|raks|rim9|ro(ve|zo)|s55\/|sa(ge|ma|mm|ms|ny|va)|sc(01|h\-|oo|p\-)|sdk\/|se(c(\-|0|1)|47|mc|nd|ri)|sgh\-|shar|sie(\-|m)|sk\-0|sl(45|id)|sm(al|ar|b3|it|t5)|so(ft|ny)|sp(01|h\-|v\-|v )|sy(01|mb)|t2(18|50)|t6(00|10|18)|ta(gt|lk)|tcl\-|tdg\-|tel(i|m)|tim\-|t\-mo|to(pl|sh)|ts(70|m\-|m3|m5)|tx\-9|up(\.b|g1|si)|utst|v400|v750|veri|vi(rg|te)|vk(40|5[0-3]|\-v)|vm40|voda|vulc|vx(52|53|60|61|70|80|81|83|85|98)|w3c(\-| )|webc|whit|wi(g |nc|nw)|wmlb|wonu|x700|yas\-|your|zeto|zte\-/i,tabletPattern:/android|ipad|playbook|silk/i};var h,i=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;return g.FALLBACK_PHONE="UnknownPhone",g.FALLBACK_TABLET="UnknownTablet",g.FALLBACK_MOBILE="UnknownMobile",h="isArray"in Array?Array.isArray:function(a){return"[object Array]"===Object.prototype.toString.call(a)},function(){var a,b,c,e,f,j,k=g.mobileDetectRules;for(a in k.props)if(i.call(k.props,a)){for(b=k.props[a],h(b)||(b=[b]),f=b.length,e=0;e<f;++e)c=b[e],j=c.indexOf("[VER]"),j>=0&&(c=c.substring(0,j)+"([\\w._\\+]+)"+c.substring(j+5)),b[e]=new RegExp(c,"i");k.props[a]=b}d(k.oss),d(k.phones),d(k.tablets),d(k.uas),d(k.utils),k.oss0={WindowsPhoneOS:k.oss.WindowsPhoneOS,WindowsMobileOS:k.oss.WindowsMobileOS}}(),g.findMatch=function(a,b){for(var c in a)if(i.call(a,c)&&a[c].test(b))return c;return null},g.findMatches=function(a,b){var c=[];for(var d in a)i.call(a,d)&&a[d].test(b)&&c.push(d);return c},g.getVersionStr=function(a,b){var c,d,e,f,h=g.mobileDetectRules.props;if(i.call(h,a))for(c=h[a],e=c.length,d=0;d<e;++d)if(f=c[d].exec(b),null!==f)return f[1];return null},g.getVersion=function(a,b){var c=g.getVersionStr(a,b);return c?g.prepareVersionNo(c):NaN},g.prepareVersionNo=function(a){var b;return b=a.split(/[a-z._ \/\-]/i),1===b.length&&(a=b[0]),b.length>1&&(a=b[0]+".",b.shift(),a+=b.join("")),Number(a)},g.isMobileFallback=function(a){return g.detectMobileBrowsers.fullPattern.test(a)||g.detectMobileBrowsers.shortPattern.test(a.substr(0,4))},g.isTabletFallback=function(a){return g.detectMobileBrowsers.tabletPattern.test(a)},g.prepareDetectionCache=function(a,c,d){if(a.mobile===b){var e,h,i;return(h=g.findMatch(g.mobileDetectRules.tablets,c))?(a.mobile=a.tablet=h,void(a.phone=null)):(e=g.findMatch(g.mobileDetectRules.phones,c))?(a.mobile=a.phone=e,void(a.tablet=null)):void(g.isMobileFallback(c)?(i=f.isPhoneSized(d),i===b?(a.mobile=g.FALLBACK_MOBILE,a.tablet=a.phone=null):i?(a.mobile=a.phone=g.FALLBACK_PHONE,a.tablet=null):(a.mobile=a.tablet=g.FALLBACK_TABLET,a.phone=null)):g.isTabletFallback(c)?(a.mobile=a.tablet=g.FALLBACK_TABLET,a.phone=null):a.mobile=a.tablet=a.phone=null)}},g.mobileGrade=function(a){var b=null!==a.mobile();return a.os("iOS")&&a.version("iPad")>=4.3||a.os("iOS")&&a.version("iPhone")>=3.1||a.os("iOS")&&a.version("iPod")>=3.1||a.version("Android")>2.1&&a.is("Webkit")||a.version("Windows Phone OS")>=7||a.is("BlackBerry")&&a.version("BlackBerry")>=6||a.match("Playbook.*Tablet")||a.version("webOS")>=1.4&&a.match("Palm|Pre|Pixi")||a.match("hp.*TouchPad")||a.is("Firefox")&&a.version("Firefox")>=12||a.is("Chrome")&&a.is("AndroidOS")&&a.version("Android")>=4||a.is("Skyfire")&&a.version("Skyfire")>=4.1&&a.is("AndroidOS")&&a.version("Android")>=2.3||a.is("Opera")&&a.version("Opera Mobi")>11&&a.is("AndroidOS")||a.is("MeeGoOS")||a.is("Tizen")||a.is("Dolfin")&&a.version("Bada")>=2||(a.is("UC Browser")||a.is("Dolfin"))&&a.version("Android")>=2.3||a.match("Kindle Fire")||a.is("Kindle")&&a.version("Kindle")>=3||a.is("AndroidOS")&&a.is("NookTablet")||a.version("Chrome")>=11&&!b||a.version("Safari")>=5&&!b||a.version("Firefox")>=4&&!b||a.version("MSIE")>=7&&!b||a.version("Opera")>=10&&!b?"A":a.os("iOS")&&a.version("iPad")<4.3||a.os("iOS")&&a.version("iPhone")<3.1||a.os("iOS")&&a.version("iPod")<3.1||a.is("Blackberry")&&a.version("BlackBerry")>=5&&a.version("BlackBerry")<6||a.version("Opera Mini")>=5&&a.version("Opera Mini")<=6.5&&(a.version("Android")>=2.3||a.is("iOS"))||a.match("NokiaN8|NokiaC7|N97.*Series60|Symbian/3")||a.version("Opera Mobi")>=11&&a.is("SymbianOS")?"B":(a.version("BlackBerry")<5||a.match("MSIEMobile|Windows CE.*Mobile")||a.version("Windows Mobile")<=5.2,"C")},g.detectOS=function(a){return g.findMatch(g.mobileDetectRules.oss0,a)||g.findMatch(g.mobileDetectRules.oss,a)},g.getDeviceSmallerSide=function(){return window.screen.width<window.screen.height?window.screen.width:window.screen.height},f.prototype={constructor:f,mobile:function(){return g.prepareDetectionCache(this._cache,this.ua,this.maxPhoneWidth),this._cache.mobile},phone:function(){return g.prepareDetectionCache(this._cache,this.ua,this.maxPhoneWidth),this._cache.phone},tablet:function(){return g.prepareDetectionCache(this._cache,this.ua,this.maxPhoneWidth),this._cache.tablet},userAgent:function(){return this._cache.userAgent===b&&(this._cache.userAgent=g.findMatch(g.mobileDetectRules.uas,this.ua)),this._cache.userAgent},userAgents:function(){return this._cache.userAgents===b&&(this._cache.userAgents=g.findMatches(g.mobileDetectRules.uas,this.ua)),this._cache.userAgents},os:function(){return this._cache.os===b&&(this._cache.os=g.detectOS(this.ua)),this._cache.os},version:function(a){return g.getVersion(a,this.ua)},versionStr:function(a){return g.getVersionStr(a,this.ua)},is:function(b){return c(this.userAgents(),b)||a(b,this.os())||a(b,this.phone())||a(b,this.tablet())||c(g.findMatches(g.mobileDetectRules.utils,this.ua),b)},match:function(a){return a instanceof RegExp||(a=new RegExp(a,"i")),a.test(this.ua)},isPhoneSized:function(a){return f.isPhoneSized(a||this.maxPhoneWidth)},mobileGrade:function(){return this._cache.grade===b&&(this._cache.grade=g.mobileGrade(this)),this._cache.grade}},"undefined"!=typeof window&&window.screen?f.isPhoneSized=function(a){return a<0?b:g.getDeviceSmallerSide()<=a}:f.isPhoneSized=function(){},f._impl=g,f.version="1.4.5 2021-03-13",f})}(function(a){if("undefined"!=typeof module&&module.exports)return function(a){module.exports=a()};if("function"==typeof define&&define.amd)return define;if("undefined"!=typeof window)return function(a){window.MobileDetect=a()};throw new Error("unknown environment")}());var ai_lists=!0,ai_block_class_def="code-block"; if("undefined"!=typeof ai_lists){function X(b,e){for(var n=[];b=b.previousElementSibling;)("undefined"==typeof e||b.matches(e))&&n.push(b);return n}function fa(b,e){for(var n=[];b=b.nextElementSibling;)("undefined"==typeof e||b.matches(e))&&n.push(b);return n}var host_regexp=RegExp(":\\/\\/(.[^/:]+)","i");function ha(b){b=b.match(host_regexp);return null!=b&&1<b.length&&"string"===typeof b[1]&&0<b[1].length?b[1].toLowerCase():null}function Q(b){return b.includes(":")?(b=b.split(":"),1E3*(3600*parseInt(b[0])+ 60*parseInt(b[1])+parseInt(b[2]))):null}function Y(b){try{var e=Date.parse(b);isNaN(e)&&(e=null)}catch(n){e=null}if(null==e&&b.includes(" ")){b=b.split(" ");try{e=Date.parse(b[0]),e+=Q(b[1]),isNaN(e)&&(e=null)}catch(n){e=null}}return e}function Z(){null==document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-bar")&&null==document.querySelector(".ai-list-manual")||"function"!=typeof __tcfapi||"function"!=typeof ai_load_blocks||"undefined"!=typeof ai_iab_tcf_callback_installed||(__tcfapi("addEventListener",2,function(b, e){e&&"useractioncomplete"===b.eventStatus&&(ai_tcData=b,ai_load_blocks(),b=document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-status"),null!=b&&(b.textContent="IAB TCF 2.0 DATA LOADED"),b=document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-bar"),null!=b&&(b.classList.remove("status-error"),b.classList.add("status-ok")))}),ai_iab_tcf_callback_installed=!0)}ai_process_lists=function(b){function e(a,c,k){if(0==a.length){if("!@!"==k)return!0;c!=k&&("true"==k.toLowerCase()?k=!0:"false"==k.toLowerCase()&&(k=!1));return c==k}if("object"!= typeof c&&"array"!=typeof c)return!1;var l=a[0];a=a.slice(1);if("*"==l)for(let [,p]of Object.entries(c)){if(e(a,p,k))return!0}else if(l in c)return e(a,c[l],k);return!1}function n(a,c,k){if("object"!=typeof a||-1==c.indexOf("["))return!1;c=c.replace(/]| /gi,"").split("[");return e(c,a,k)}function z(){if("function"==typeof __tcfapi){var a=document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-status"),c=document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-bar");null!=a&&(a.textContent="IAB TCF 2.0 DETECTED");__tcfapi("getTCData",2,function(k, l){l?(null!=c&&(c.classList.remove("status-error"),c.classList.add("status-ok")),"tcloaded"==k.eventStatus||"useractioncomplete"==k.eventStatus)?(ai_tcData=k,k.gdprApplies?null!=a&&(a.textContent="IAB TCF 2.0 DATA LOADED"):null!=a&&(a.textContent="IAB TCF 2.0 GDPR DOES NOT APPLY"),null!=c&&(c.classList.remove("status-error"),c.classList.add("status-ok")),setTimeout(function(){ai_process_lists()},10)):"cmpuishown"==k.eventStatus&&(ai_cmpuishown=!0,null!=a&&(a.textContent="IAB TCF 2.0 CMP UI SHOWN"), null!=c&&(c.classList.remove("status-error"),c.classList.add("status-ok"))):(null!=a&&(a.textContent="IAB TCF 2.0 __tcfapi getTCData failed"),null!=c&&(c.classList.remove("status-ok"),c.classList.add("status-error")))})}}function C(a){"function"==typeof __tcfapi?(ai_tcfapi_found=!0,"undefined"==typeof ai_iab_tcf_callback_installed&&Z(),"undefined"==typeof ai_tcData_requested&&(ai_tcData_requested=!0,z(),cookies_need_tcData=!0)):a&&("undefined"==typeof ai_tcfapi_found&&(ai_tcfapi_found=!1,setTimeout(function(){ai_process_lists()}, 10)),a=document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-status"),null!=a&&(a.textContent="IAB TCF 2.0 MISSING: __tcfapi function not found"),a=document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-bar"),null!=a&&(a.classList.remove("status-ok"),a.classList.add("status-error")))}if(null==b)b=document.querySelectorAll("div.ai-list-data, meta.ai-list-data");else{window.jQuery&&window.jQuery.fn&&b instanceof jQuery&&(b=Array.prototype.slice.call(b));var x=[];b.forEach((a,c)=>{a.matches(".ai-list-data")?x.push(a):(a=a.querySelectorAll(".ai-list-data"), a.length&&a.forEach((k,l)=>{x.push(k)}))});b=x}if(b.length){b.forEach((a,c)=>{a.classList.remove("ai-list-data")});var L=ia(window.location.search);if(null!=L.referrer)var A=L.referrer;else A=document.referrer,""!=A&&(A=ha(A));var R=window.navigator.userAgent,S=R.toLowerCase(),aa=navigator.language,M=aa.toLowerCase();if("undefined"!==typeof MobileDetect)var ba=new MobileDetect(R);b.forEach((a,c)=>{var k=document.cookie.split(";");k.forEach(function(f,h){k[h]=f.trim()});c=a.closest("div."+ai_block_class_def); var l=!0;if(a.hasAttribute("referer-list")){var p=a.getAttribute("referer-list");p=b64d(p).split(",");var v=a.getAttribute("referer-list-type"),E=!1;p.every((f,h)=>{f=f.trim();if(""==f)return!0;if("*"==f.charAt(0))if("*"==f.charAt(f.length-1)){if(f=f.substr(1,f.length-2),-1!=A.indexOf(f))return E=!0,!1}else{if(f=f.substr(1),A.substr(-f.length)==f)return E=!0,!1}else if("*"==f.charAt(f.length-1)){if(f=f.substr(0,f.length-1),0==A.indexOf(f))return E=!0,!1}else if("#"==f){if(""==A)return E=!0,!1}else if(f== A)return E=!0,!1;return!0});var r=E;switch(v){case "B":r&&(l=!1);break;case "W":r||(l=!1)}}if(l&&a.hasAttribute("client-list")&&"undefined"!==typeof ba)switch(p=a.getAttribute("client-list"),p=b64d(p).split(","),v=a.getAttribute("client-list-type"),r=!1,p.every((f,h)=>{if(""==f.trim())return!0;f.split("&&").every((d,t)=>{t=!0;var w=!1;for(d=d.trim();"!!"==d.substring(0,2);)t=!t,d=d.substring(2);"language:"==d.substring(0,9)&&(w=!0,d=d.substring(9).toLowerCase());var q=!1;w?"*"==d.charAt(0)?"*"==d.charAt(d.length- 1)?(d=d.substr(1,d.length-2).toLowerCase(),-1!=M.indexOf(d)&&(q=!0)):(d=d.substr(1).toLowerCase(),M.substr(-d.length)==d&&(q=!0)):"*"==d.charAt(d.length-1)?(d=d.substr(0,d.length-1).toLowerCase(),0==M.indexOf(d)&&(q=!0)):d==M&&(q=!0):"*"==d.charAt(0)?"*"==d.charAt(d.length-1)?(d=d.substr(1,d.length-2).toLowerCase(),-1!=S.indexOf(d)&&(q=!0)):(d=d.substr(1).toLowerCase(),S.substr(-d.length)==d&&(q=!0)):"*"==d.charAt(d.length-1)?(d=d.substr(0,d.length-1).toLowerCase(),0==S.indexOf(d)&&(q=!0)):ba.is(d)&& (q=!0);return(r=q?t:!t)?!0:!1});return r?!1:!0}),v){case "B":r&&(l=!1);break;case "W":r||(l=!1)}var N=p=!1;for(v=1;2>=v;v++)if(l){switch(v){case 1:var g=a.getAttribute("cookie-list");break;case 2:g=a.getAttribute("parameter-list")}if(null!=g){g=b64d(g);switch(v){case 1:var y=a.getAttribute("cookie-list-type");break;case 2:y=a.getAttribute("parameter-list-type")}g=g.replace("tcf-gdpr","tcf-v2[gdprApplies]=true");g=g.replace("tcf-no-gdpr","tcf-v2[gdprApplies]=false");g=g.replace("tcf-google","tcf-v2[vendor][consents][755]=true && tcf-v2[purpose][consents][1]=true"); g=g.replace("tcf-no-google","!!tcf-v2[vendor][consents][755]");g=g.replace("tcf-media.net","tcf-v2[vendor][consents][142]=true && tcf-v2[purpose][consents][1]=true");g=g.replace("tcf-no-media.net","!!tcf-v2[vendor][consents][142]");g=g.replace("tcf-amazon","tcf-v2[vendor][consents][793]=true && tcf-v2[purpose][consents][1]=true");g=g.replace("tcf-no-amazon","!!tcf-v2[vendor][consents][793]");g=g.replace("tcf-ezoic","tcf-v2[vendor][consents][347]=true && tcf-v2[purpose][consents][1]=true");g=g.replace("tcf-no-ezoic", "!!tcf-v2[vendor][consents][347]");var F=g.split(","),ca=[];k.forEach(function(f){f=f.split("=");try{var h=JSON.parse(decodeURIComponent(f[1]))}catch(d){h=decodeURIComponent(f[1])}ca[f[0]]=h});r=!1;var I=a;F.every((f,h)=>{f.split("&&").every((d,t)=>{t=!0;for(d=d.trim();"!!"==d.substring(0,2);)t=!t,d=d.substring(2);var w=d,q="!@!",T="tcf-v2"==w&&"!@!"==q,B=-1!=d.indexOf("["),J=0==d.indexOf("tcf-v2")||0==d.indexOf("euconsent-v2");J=J&&(B||T);-1!=d.indexOf("=")&&(q=d.split("="),w=q[0],q=q[1],B=-1!=w.indexOf("["), J=(J=0==w.indexOf("tcf-v2")||0==w.indexOf("euconsent-v2"))&&(B||T));if(J)document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-status"),B=document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-bar"),null!=B&&(B.style.display="block"),T&&"boolean"==typeof ai_tcfapi_found?r=ai_tcfapi_found?t:!t:"object"==typeof ai_tcData?(null!=B&&(B.classList.remove("status-error"),B.classList.add("status-ok")),w=w.replace(/]| /gi,"").split("["),w.shift(),r=(w=e(w,ai_tcData,q))?t:!t):"undefined"==typeof ai_tcfapi_found&&(I.classList.add("ai-list-data"), N=!0,"function"==typeof __tcfapi?C(!1):"undefined"==typeof ai_tcData_retrying&&(ai_tcData_retrying=!0,setTimeout(function(){"function"==typeof __tcfapi?C(!1):setTimeout(function(){"function"==typeof __tcfapi?C(!1):setTimeout(function(){C(!0)},3E3)},1E3)},600)));else if(B)r=(w=n(ca,w,q))?t:!t;else{var U=!1;"!@!"==q?k.every(function(ja){return ja.split("=")[0]==d?(U=!0,!1):!0}):U=-1!=k.indexOf(d);r=U?t:!t}return r?!0:!1});return r?!1:!0});r&&(N=!1,I.classList.remove("ai-list-data"));switch(y){case "B":r&& (l=!1);break;case "W":r||(l=!1)}}}a.classList.contains("ai-list-manual")&&(l?(I.classList.remove("ai-list-data"),I.classList.remove("ai-list-manual")):(p=!0,I.classList.add("ai-list-data")));(l||!p&&!N)&&a.hasAttribute("data-debug-info")&&(g=document.querySelector("."+a.dataset.debugInfo),null!=g&&(g=g.parentElement,null!=g&&g.classList.contains("ai-debug-info")&&g.remove()));y=X(a,".ai-debug-bar.ai-debug-lists");var ka=""==A?"#":A;0!=y.length&&y.forEach((f,h)=>{h=f.querySelector(".ai-debug-name.ai-list-info"); null!=h&&(h.textContent=ka,h.title=R+"\n"+aa);h=f.querySelector(".ai-debug-name.ai-list-status");null!=h&&(h.textContent=l?ai_front.visible:ai_front.hidden)});g=!1;if(l&&a.hasAttribute("scheduling-start")&&a.hasAttribute("scheduling-end")&&a.hasAttribute("scheduling-days")){var u=a.getAttribute("scheduling-start");v=a.getAttribute("scheduling-end");y=a.getAttribute("scheduling-days");g=!0;u=b64d(u);F=b64d(v);var V=parseInt(a.getAttribute("scheduling-fallback")),O=parseInt(a.getAttribute("gmt"));if(u.includes("-")|| F.includes("-"))P=Y(u)+O,K=Y(F)+O;else var P=Q(u),K=Q(F);P??=0;K??=0;var W=b64d(y).split(",");y=a.getAttribute("scheduling-type");var D=(new Date).getTime()+O;v=new Date(D);var G=v.getDay();0==G?G=6:G--;u.includes("-")||F.includes("-")||(u=(new Date(v.getFullYear(),v.getMonth(),v.getDate())).getTime()+O,D-=u,0>D&&(D+=864E5));scheduling_start_date_ok=D>=P;scheduling_end_date_ok=0==K||D<K;u=scheduling_start_date_ok&&scheduling_end_date_ok&&W.includes(G.toString());switch(y){case "B":u=!u}u||(l=!1); var la=v.toISOString().split(".")[0].replace("T"," ");y=X(a,".ai-debug-bar.ai-debug-scheduling");0!=y.length&&y.forEach((f,h)=>{h=f.querySelector(".ai-debug-name.ai-scheduling-info");null!=h&&(h.textContent=la+" "+G+" current_time: "+Math.floor(D.toString()/1E3)+" start_date:"+Math.floor(P/1E3).toString()+"=>"+scheduling_start_date_ok.toString()+" end_date:"+Math.floor(K/1E3).toString()+"=>"+scheduling_end_date_ok.toString()+" days:"+W.toString()+"=>"+W.includes(G.toString()).toString());h=f.querySelector(".ai-debug-name.ai-scheduling-status"); null!=h&&(h.textContent=l?ai_front.visible:ai_front.hidden);l||0==V||(f.classList.remove("ai-debug-scheduling"),f.classList.add("ai-debug-fallback"),h=f.querySelector(".ai-debug-name.ai-scheduling-status"),null!=h&&(h.textContent=ai_front.fallback+" = "+V))})}if(p||!l&&N)return!0;a.style.visibility="";a.style.position="";a.style.width="";a.style.height="";a.style.zIndex="";if(l){if(null!=c&&(c.style.visibility="",c.classList.contains("ai-remove-position")&&(c.style.position="")),a.hasAttribute("data-code")){p= b64d(a.dataset.code);u=document.createRange();g=!0;try{H=u.createContextualFragment(p)}catch(f){g=!1}g&&(null!=a.closest("head")?(a.parentNode.insertBefore(H,a.nextSibling),a.remove()):a.append(H));da(a)}}else if(g&&!u&&0!=V){null!=c&&(c.style.visibility="",c.classList.contains("ai-remove-position")&&c.css({position:""}));p=fa(a,".ai-fallback");0!=p.length&&p.forEach((f,h)=>{f.classList.remove("ai-fallback")});if(a.hasAttribute("data-fallback-code")){p=b64d(a.dataset.fallbackCode);u=document.createRange(); g=!0;try{var H=u.createContextualFragment(p)}catch(f){g=!1}g&&a.append(H);da(a)}else a.style.display="none",null!=c&&null==c.querySelector(".ai-debug-block")&&c.hasAttribute("style")&&-1==c.getAttribute("style").indexOf("height:")&&(c.style.display="none");null!=c&&c.hasAttribute("data-ai")&&(c.getAttribute("data-ai"),a.hasAttribute("fallback-tracking")&&(H=a.getAttribute("fallback-tracking"),c.setAttribute("data-ai-"+a.getAttribute("fallback_level"),H)))}else a.style.display="none",null!=c&&(c.removeAttribute("data-ai"), c.classList.remove("ai-track"),null!=c.querySelector(".ai-debug-block")?(c.style.visibility="",c.classList.remove("ai-close"),c.classList.contains("ai-remove-position")&&(c.style.position="")):c.hasAttribute("style")&&-1==c.getAttribute("style").indexOf("height:")&&(c.style.display="none"));a.setAttribute("data-code","");a.setAttribute("data-fallback-code","");null!=c&&c.classList.remove("ai-list-block")})}};function ea(b){b=`; ${document.cookie}`.split(`; ${b}=`);if(2===b.length)return b.pop().split(";").shift()} function ma(b,e,n){ea(b)&&(document.cookie=b+"="+(e?";path="+e:"")+(n?";domain="+n:"")+";expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:01 GMT")}function m(b){ea(b)&&(ma(b,"/",window.location.hostname),document.cookie=b+"=; Path=/; Expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:01 GMT;")}(function(b){"complete"===document.readyState||"loading"!==document.readyState&&!document.documentElement.doScroll?b():document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",b)})(function(){setTimeout(function(){ai_process_lists();setTimeout(function(){Z(); if("function"==typeof ai_load_blocks){document.addEventListener("cmplzEnableScripts",e);document.addEventListener("cmplz_event_marketing",e);function e(n){"cmplzEnableScripts"!=n.type&&"all"!==n.consentLevel||ai_load_blocks()}document.addEventListener("cmplz_enable_category",function(n){"marketing"===n.detail.category&&ai_load_blocks()})}},50);var b=document.querySelector(".ai-debug-page-type");null!=b&&b.addEventListener("dblclick",e=>{e=document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-status");null!=e&&(e.textContent= "CONSENT COOKIES");e=document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-bar");null!=e&&(e.style.display="block")});b=document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-bar");null!=b&&b.addEventListener("click",e=>{m("euconsent-v2");m("__lxG__consent__v2");m("__lxG__consent__v2_daisybit");m("__lxG__consent__v2_gdaisybit");m("CookieLawInfoConsent");m("cookielawinfo-checkbox-advertisement");m("cookielawinfo-checkbox-analytics");m("cookielawinfo-checkbox-necessary");m("complianz_policy_id");m("complianz_consent_status");m("cmplz_marketing"); m("cmplz_consent_status");m("cmplz_preferences");m("cmplz_statistics-anonymous");m("cmplz_choice");m("cmplz_banner-status");m("cmplz_functional");m("cmplz_policy_id");m("cmplz_statistics");m("moove_gdpr_popup");m("real_cookie_banner-blog:1-tcf");m("real_cookie_banner-blog:1");e=document.querySelector("#ai-iab-tcf-status");null!=e&&(e.textContent="CONSENT COOKIES DELETED")})},5)});function da(b){setTimeout(function(){"function"==typeof ai_process_rotations_in_element&&ai_process_rotations_in_element(b); "function"==typeof ai_process_lists&&ai_process_lists();"function"==typeof ai_process_ip_addresses&&ai_process_ip_addresses();"function"==typeof ai_process_filter_hooks&&ai_process_filter_hooks();"function"==typeof ai_adb_process_blocks&&ai_adb_process_blocks(b);"function"==typeof ai_process_impressions&&1==ai_tracking_finished&&ai_process_impressions();"function"==typeof ai_install_click_trackers&&1==ai_tracking_finished&&ai_install_click_trackers();"function"==typeof ai_install_close_buttons&&ai_install_close_buttons(document)}, 5)}function ia(b){var e=b?b.split("?")[1]:window.location.search.slice(1);b={};if(e){e=e.split("#")[0];e=e.split("&");for(var n=0;n<e.length;n++){var z=e[n].split("="),C=void 0,x=z[0].replace(/\[\d*\]/,function(L){C=L.slice(1,-1);return""});z="undefined"===typeof z[1]?"":z[1];x=x.toLowerCase();z=z.toLowerCase();b[x]?("string"===typeof b[x]&&(b[x]=[b[x]]),"undefined"===typeof C?b[x].push(z):b[x][C]=z):b[x]=z}}return b}}; ai_js_code = true; </script> </body> </html>