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Cox, Jr., Professor of<br />Computer Science and Engineering at Washington University in St. Louis.<br />Dr. Jain is a Life Fellow of IEEE, a Fellow of ACM, a Fellow of AAAS, <br /> a recipient of 2018 James B. Eads Award from St. Louis Academy of Science, 2017 ACM SIGCOMM Life-Time Achievement Award, 2015 A.A. Michelson Award from Computer Measurement Group and ranks among the Most<br />Cited Authors in Computer Science.<br />Previously, he was one of the Co-founders of Nayna Networks, Inc - a<br />next generation telecommunications systems company in San Jose, CA.  He<br />was a Senior Consulting Engineer at Digital Equipment Corporation in<br />Littleton, Mass and then a professor of Computer and Information<br />Sciences at Ohio State University in Columbus, Ohio.  He is the author<br />of ``Art of Computer Systems Performance Analysis,'' which won the 1991<br />``Best-Advanced How-to Book, Systems'' award from Computer Press<br />Association.<br /><b>Address: </b>One Brookings Drive<br />CB 1045, CSE, Jolley Hall 308F<br />St. Louis, MO 63130<br />USA<br /><div class="js-profile-less-about u-linkUnstyled u-tcGrayDarker u-textDecorationUnderline u-displayNone">less</div></div></div><div class="suggested-academics-container"><div class="suggested-academics--header"><p 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data-click-track="profile-works-tab" data-section-name="Not-Mine" data-toggle="tab" href="#notmine" role="tab" title="Not Mine"><span>8</span> <span class="ds2-5-body-sm-bold">Not Mine</span></a></li></ul></div><div class="divider ds-divider-16" style="margin: 0px;"></div><div class="documents-container backbone-social-profile-documents" style="width: 100%;"><div class="u-taCenter"></div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane active" id="all"><div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Papers" id="Papers"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Papers by Raj Jain</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="108684314"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/108684314/Queueing_Networks"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Queueing Networks" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/107003051/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/108684314/Queueing_Networks">Queueing Networks</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Network Traffic Engineering</span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated"> Closed queueing network: No external arrivals or departures  Total number of jobs in the syste...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden"> Closed queueing network: No external arrivals or departures  Total number of jobs in the system is constant `OUT' is connected back to `IN.'  Throughput = flow of jobs in the OUT-to-IN link  Number of jobs is given, determine the throughput 32-5</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="f6739ec7f8b7626ca68136498d9ea60d" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":107003051,"asset_id":108684314,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/107003051/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="108684314"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="108684313"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/108684313/Title_Modifications_to_the_Latency_Sections_of_Performance_Testing_Baseline_Text_Distribution_Atm_Forum_Technical_Working_Group_Members_af_test_Af_tm_B_Revised_Text_3_2_Frame_Latency_3_2_1_Definition_3_2_4_Measurement_Procedures"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Title: Modifications to the Latency Sections of Performance Testing Baseline Text Distribution: Atm Forum Technical Working Group Members (af-test, Af-tm) B. Revised Text 3.2. Frame Latency 3.2.1. Definition 3.2.4. Measurement Procedures" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/107003023/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/108684313/Title_Modifications_to_the_Latency_Sections_of_Performance_Testing_Baseline_Text_Distribution_Atm_Forum_Technical_Working_Group_Members_af_test_Af_tm_B_Revised_Text_3_2_Frame_Latency_3_2_1_Definition_3_2_4_Measurement_Procedures">Title: Modifications to the Latency Sections of Performance Testing Baseline Text Distribution: Atm Forum Technical Working Group Members (af-test, Af-tm) B. Revised Text 3.2. Frame Latency 3.2.1. Definition 3.2.4. Measurement Procedures</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Improved text for measurement procedures, foreground and background traffic, and scalable configu...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Improved text for measurement procedures, foreground and background traffic, and scalable configurations for the latency section of the baseline text is presented. Source: Gojko Babic, Arjan Durresi, Raj Jain, Justin Dolske The Ohio State University Department of CIS Columbus, OH 43210-1277 Phone: 614-292-3989, Fax: 614-292-2911, Email: <a href="mailto:Jain@ACM.Org" rel="nofollow">Jain@ACM.Org</a> The presentation of this contribution at the ATM Forum is sponsored by NASA.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="b766b2e00dccdc6caa8b1d443f300296" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":107003023,"asset_id":108684313,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/107003023/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="108684313"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="108684313"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 108684313; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=108684313]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=108684313]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 108684313; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='108684313']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "b766b2e00dccdc6caa8b1d443f300296" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=108684313]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":108684313,"title":"Title: Modifications to the Latency Sections of Performance Testing Baseline Text Distribution: Atm Forum Technical Working Group Members (af-test, Af-tm) B. 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A Virtual I/O module, and a portion of the VMM Kernal have been developed. The VMM provides virtual I/O to several I/O devices like Disc, tape, printer, etc. via an X-Bus connected to a PDP/10. The VMM also provides multiple virtual machine structures so that these virtual devices can be divided among various virtual machines in any desired manner. 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This calls for tighter control on the detection and reporting mechanisms. In this document we analyze the requirements event communications between the active and passive devices, which in turn can be used by the optical control plane. This function is to be defined in such that it works without an upper GMPLS layer. This document includes requirements that may be address by either LMP or OLI documents. Notice: This contribution has been created to assist the Optical Internetworking Forum (OIF). This document is offered to the OIF solely as a basis for discussion and is not a binding proposal on the companies listed as resources above. Each company in the source list, and the OIF, reserves the rights to at any time to add, amend, or withdraw statements contained herein. This Working Text represents work in progress by the OIF, and must not be construed as an official OIF Technical Report. Nothing in this document is in any way binding on the OIF or any of its members. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="108684309"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/108684309/Modes_of_Modes_of_Operation_Operation"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Modes of Modes of Operation Operation" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/107003047/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/108684309/Modes_of_Modes_of_Operation_Operation">Modes of Modes of Operation Operation</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">2. Cipher Block Chaining (CBC) 2. Cipher Block Chaining (CBC) ! Add a random number before encodi...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">2. Cipher Block Chaining (CBC) 2. Cipher Block Chaining (CBC) ! Add a random number before encoding 6-6 ©2009 Raj Jain CSE571S Washington University in St. Louis CBC (Cont) CBC (Cont) ! Use C i as random number for i+1 ! Need Initial Value (IV) ! no IV ⇒ Same output for same message ⇒ one can guess changed blocks ! Example: Continue Holding, Start Bombing 6-7 ©2009 Raj Jain CSE571S Washington University in St. Louis CBC (Cont) CBC (Cont) ! Attack 1: Change selected bits in encrypted message " Garbled text not detected by computers ! Attack 2: Attacker knows plain text and cipher text. Can change plain text. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="108684304"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/108684304/A_cost_model_for_broadband_access_networks_FTTx_versus_WiMAX"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A cost model for broadband access networks: FTTx versus WiMAX" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/108684304/A_cost_model_for_broadband_access_networks_FTTx_versus_WiMAX">A cost model for broadband access networks: FTTx versus WiMAX</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>2007 Second International Conference on Access Networks &amp; Workshops</span><span>, 2007</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The optically-induced coherent spin dynamics in a charged quantum dot (QD) is studied theoretical...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The optically-induced coherent spin dynamics in a charged quantum dot (QD) is studied theoretically using a new dynamical model for rigorous description of circularly polarized ultrashort optical pulse resonant interactions with the electron-trion system. Generalized pseudospin master equation is derived for description of the time evolution of spin coherences and spin populations in terms of the real state pseudospin (coherence) vector including dissipation in the system through spin relaxation processes. The equation is solved in the time domain self-consistently with the vector Maxwell equations for the optical wave propagation coupled to it via macroscopic medium polarization. Using the model the long-lived electron spin coherence left behind a single resonant ultrashort optical excitation of the electron-trion transition in a charged QD is simulated in the lowand high-intensity Rabi oscillations regime. Signatures of the polarized photoluminescence (PL) resulting from the numerical simulations, such as the appearance of a second echo pulse after the excitation and a characteristic PL trace shape, specific for initial spin-up orientation, are discussed for realization of high-fidelity schemes for coherent readout of a single spin polarization state.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="108684304"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="108684304"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 108684304; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=108684304]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=108684304]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 108684304; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='108684304']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=108684304]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":108684304,"title":"A cost model for broadband access networks: FTTx versus WiMAX","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/108684304/A_cost_model_for_broadband_access_networks_FTTx_versus_WiMAX","owner_id":639899,"coauthors_can_edit":false,"owner":{"id":639899,"first_name":"Raj","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Jain","page_name":"RJain","domain_name":"wustl","created_at":"2011-08-02T12:28:32.977-07:00","display_name":"Raj Jain","url":"https://wustl.academia.edu/RJain"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="108684303"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/108684303/TITLE_Proposal_for_a_one_phase_connection_request_with_address_resolution"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of TITLE: Proposal for a one-phase connection request with address resolution" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/107003044/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/108684303/TITLE_Proposal_for_a_one_phase_connection_request_with_address_resolution">TITLE: Proposal for a one-phase connection request with address resolution</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This contribution provides a proposal for a one-phase connection request with address resolution,...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This contribution provides a proposal for a one-phase connection request with address resolution, i.e., without using the two-phase query+connection request process that is presently documented in the OIF UNI 1.0 specification. 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dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=108684300]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":108684300,"title":"The art o] computer systems per]ormance","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/108684300/The_art_o_computer_systems_per_ormance","owner_id":639899,"coauthors_can_edit":false,"owner":{"id":639899,"first_name":"Raj","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Jain","page_name":"RJain","domain_name":"wustl","created_at":"2011-08-02T12:28:32.977-07:00","display_name":"Raj Jain","url":"https://wustl.academia.edu/RJain"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="108684299"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/108684299/Performance_of_TCP_IP_over_ABR"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Performance of TCP/IP over ABR" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/107003043/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/108684299/Performance_of_TCP_IP_over_ABR">Performance of TCP/IP over ABR</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>ATM Forum</span><span>, 1996</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The Available Bit Rate (ABR) service has been developed to support data applications over Asynchr...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The Available Bit Rate (ABR) service has been developed to support data applications over Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM). It is hence interesting to study the performance of reliable data transport protocols like TCP over ABR. We study the effect of ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="53b9b63e72f0d2f62a740784362b0fdf" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":107003043,"asset_id":108684299,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/107003043/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="108684299"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="108684299"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 108684299; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="108684298"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/108684298/Design_and_evaluation_of_feedback_consolidation_for_ABR_point_to_multipoint_connections_in_ATM_networks"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Design and evaluation of feedback consolidation for ABR point-to-multipoint connections in ATM networks" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/107003042/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/108684298/Design_and_evaluation_of_feedback_consolidation_for_ABR_point_to_multipoint_connections_in_ATM_networks">Design and evaluation of feedback consolidation for ABR point-to-multipoint connections in ATM networks</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Computer Communications</span><span>, 1999</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The available bit rate (ABR) service is proposed to transport data traffic in asynchronous transf...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The available bit rate (ABR) service is proposed to transport data traffic in asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) networks. ABR is unique because the network switches can indicate to the sources the rates at which they should be transmitting, thereby avoiding congestion and efficiently utilizing network resources. A number of algorithms have been developed for extending the ABR flow control algorithms for point-to-multipoint connections. In this case, feedback consolidation is required at the branch points to avoid overwhelming the sender with feedback. This paper discusses various design options and implementation alternatives for consolidation algorithms, and proposes a number of novel algorithms. The performance of the proposed algorithms and the original algorithms is compared under a variety of conditions. Results indicate that the algorithms we propose eliminate the consolidation noise (caused if the feedback is returned before all branches respond), while exhibiting a fast transient response.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="5b28efb2ff8748bca8b9345bdf9c4671" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":107003042,"asset_id":108684298,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/107003042/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="108684298"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="108684298"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 108684298; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=108684298]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=108684298]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 108684298; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='108684298']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "5b28efb2ff8748bca8b9345bdf9c4671" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=108684298]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":108684298,"title":"Design and evaluation of feedback consolidation for ABR point-to-multipoint connections in ATM networks","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Elsevier BV","grobid_abstract":"The available bit rate (ABR) service is proposed to transport data traffic in asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) networks. 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Results indicate that the algorithms we propose eliminate the consolidation noise (caused if the feedback is returned before all branches respond), while exhibiting a fast transient response.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":1999,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Computer Communications","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":107003042},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/108684298/Design_and_evaluation_of_feedback_consolidation_for_ABR_point_to_multipoint_connections_in_ATM_networks","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-10-28T21:54:17.634-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":false,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":639899,"coauthors_can_edit":false,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":107003042,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/107003042/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"s0140-366428992900080-820231029-1-757t42.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/107003042/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Design_and_evaluation_of_feedback_consol.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/107003042/s0140-366428992900080-820231029-1-757t42-libre.pdf?1698557906=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDesign_and_evaluation_of_feedback_consol.pdf\u0026Expires=1738771431\u0026Signature=fgmveFWqn6~fRPynIF0HUTHj-owkCdzCz6ZrkZj2YgTlNMa-30vG681jmiy7s~0CwMOcdx2SeZVUnr3Am-uk3IyR7Pj9bBBd-SAao2cz7U~63tzw1Ckfp3um7uN~IUOTv4~2DtAULJ2JozYBwRrE6qnFUeR7CICq8E8HfWwvHjvfUy0MfnDJaEjVTUWMKrhe04c5NwpMBDhvm-QC6ckMDl~IXVA4UeQdGpBdy6dYu84dbAOzJUH-ENN~f3zdpFSc7LqL~9miENvStCYsdI9pXdZgx2S4R-WeqxEnZwTEdpjmBLlYEy~YGPVUY3K1uOKYRYlkD~T1EVHCivuNDMeO4g__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Design_and_evaluation_of_feedback_consolidation_for_ABR_point_to_multipoint_connections_in_ATM_networks","translated_slug":"","page_count":19,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"The available bit rate (ABR) service is proposed to transport data traffic in asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) networks. ABR is unique because the network switches can indicate to the sources the rates at which they should be transmitting, thereby avoiding congestion and efficiently utilizing network resources. A number of algorithms have been developed for extending the ABR flow control algorithms for point-to-multipoint connections. In this case, feedback consolidation is required at the branch points to avoid overwhelming the sender with feedback. This paper discusses various design options and implementation alternatives for consolidation algorithms, and proposes a number of novel algorithms. The performance of the proposed algorithms and the original algorithms is compared under a variety of conditions. Results indicate that the algorithms we propose eliminate the consolidation noise (caused if the feedback is returned before all branches respond), while exhibiting a fast transient response.","owner":{"id":639899,"first_name":"Raj","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Jain","page_name":"RJain","domain_name":"wustl","created_at":"2011-08-02T12:28:32.977-07:00","display_name":"Raj Jain","url":"https://wustl.academia.edu/RJain"},"attachments":[{"id":107003042,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/107003042/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"s0140-366428992900080-820231029-1-757t42.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/107003042/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Design_and_evaluation_of_feedback_consol.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/107003042/s0140-366428992900080-820231029-1-757t42-libre.pdf?1698557906=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDesign_and_evaluation_of_feedback_consol.pdf\u0026Expires=1738771431\u0026Signature=fgmveFWqn6~fRPynIF0HUTHj-owkCdzCz6ZrkZj2YgTlNMa-30vG681jmiy7s~0CwMOcdx2SeZVUnr3Am-uk3IyR7Pj9bBBd-SAao2cz7U~63tzw1Ckfp3um7uN~IUOTv4~2DtAULJ2JozYBwRrE6qnFUeR7CICq8E8HfWwvHjvfUy0MfnDJaEjVTUWMKrhe04c5NwpMBDhvm-QC6ckMDl~IXVA4UeQdGpBdy6dYu84dbAOzJUH-ENN~f3zdpFSc7LqL~9miENvStCYsdI9pXdZgx2S4R-WeqxEnZwTEdpjmBLlYEy~YGPVUY3K1uOKYRYlkD~T1EVHCivuNDMeO4g__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":422,"name":"Computer Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science"},{"id":440,"name":"Distributed Computing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Distributed_Computing"},{"id":62540,"name":"Computer Network","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Network"},{"id":90763,"name":"Computer Communications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Communications"},{"id":93194,"name":"Asynchronous Communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Asynchronous_Communication"},{"id":287558,"name":"asynchronous Transfer Mode","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/asynchronous_Transfer_Mode"},{"id":1237788,"name":"Electrical And Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering"},{"id":3677656,"name":"network congestion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/network_congestion-1"},{"id":3813710,"name":"communication source","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/communication_source"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="108684297"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/108684297/Quality_of_Service_over_Next_Generation_Data_Networks_Proceedings_Volume_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Quality of Service over Next-Generation Data Networks (Proceedings Volume)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/108684297/Quality_of_Service_over_Next_Generation_Data_Networks_Proceedings_Volume_">Quality of Service over Next-Generation Data Networks (Proceedings Volume)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">* Available as a photocopy reprint only. 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An analysis of architectures for the two categories of airspace and an implementation technology readiness analysis were performed. These studies produced NASA reports that have been made available in the public domain and have been briefed in previous conferences. We now consider how the products of the study are influencing emerging directions in the aviation standards communities. The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) Communications Panel (CP), Working Group I (WG-I) is currently developing a communications network architecture known as the Aeronautical Telecommunications Network with Internet Protocol Services (ATN/IPS). The target use case for this service is secure and reliable Air Traffic Management (ATM) for manned aircraft operating in controlled airspace. However, the work is more and more also considering the emerging class of airspace users known as Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems (RPAS), which refers to certain UAS classes. In addition, two Special Committees (SCs) in the Radio Technical Commission for Aeronautics (RTCA) are developing Minimum Aviation System Performance Standards (MASPS) and Minimum Operational Performance Standards (MOPS) for UAS. RTCA SC-223 is investigating an Internet Protocol Suite (IPS) and AeroMACS aviation data link for interoperable (INTEROP) UAS communications. Meanwhile, RTCA SC-228 is working to develop Detect And Avoid (DAA) equipment and a Command and Control (C2) Data Link MOPS establishing L-Band and C-Band solutions. These RTCA Special Committees along with ICAO CP WG/I are therefore overlapping in terms of the Communication, Navigation and Surveillance (CNS) alternatives they are seeking to provide for an integrated manned-and unmanned air traffic management service as well as remote pilot command and control. This paper presents UAS CNS architecture concepts developed under the NASA program that apply to all three of the aforementioned committees. It discusses the similarities and differences in the problem spaces under consideration in each committee, and considers the application of a common set of CNS alternatives that can be widely applied. As the works of these committees progress, it is clear that the overlap will need to be addressed to ensure a consistent and safe framework for worldwide aviation. In this study, we discuss similarities and differences in the various operational models and show how the CNS architectures developed under the NASA program apply.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="156695030173e463ebf9efac40a413f2" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":101122840,"asset_id":100244449,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/101122840/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="100244449"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="100244449"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 100244449; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="182766" id="papers"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="108684314"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/108684314/Queueing_Networks"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Queueing Networks" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/107003051/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/108684314/Queueing_Networks">Queueing Networks</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Network Traffic Engineering</span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated"> Closed queueing network: No external arrivals or departures  Total number of jobs in the syste...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden"> Closed queueing network: No external arrivals or departures  Total number of jobs in the system is constant `OUT' is connected back to `IN.'  Throughput = flow of jobs in the OUT-to-IN link  Number of jobs is given, determine the throughput 32-5</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="f6739ec7f8b7626ca68136498d9ea60d" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":107003051,"asset_id":108684314,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/107003051/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="108684314"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="108684314"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 108684314; 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Revised Text 3.2. Frame Latency 3.2.1. Definition 3.2.4. Measurement Procedures" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/107003023/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/108684313/Title_Modifications_to_the_Latency_Sections_of_Performance_Testing_Baseline_Text_Distribution_Atm_Forum_Technical_Working_Group_Members_af_test_Af_tm_B_Revised_Text_3_2_Frame_Latency_3_2_1_Definition_3_2_4_Measurement_Procedures">Title: Modifications to the Latency Sections of Performance Testing Baseline Text Distribution: Atm Forum Technical Working Group Members (af-test, Af-tm) B. Revised Text 3.2. Frame Latency 3.2.1. Definition 3.2.4. Measurement Procedures</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Improved text for measurement procedures, foreground and background traffic, and scalable configu...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Improved text for measurement procedures, foreground and background traffic, and scalable configurations for the latency section of the baseline text is presented. Source: Gojko Babic, Arjan Durresi, Raj Jain, Justin Dolske The Ohio State University Department of CIS Columbus, OH 43210-1277 Phone: 614-292-3989, Fax: 614-292-2911, Email: <a href="mailto:Jain@ACM.Org" rel="nofollow">Jain@ACM.Org</a> The presentation of this contribution at the ATM Forum is sponsored by NASA.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="b766b2e00dccdc6caa8b1d443f300296" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":107003023,"asset_id":108684313,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/107003023/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="108684313"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="108684313"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 108684313; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=108684313]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=108684313]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 108684313; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='108684313']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "b766b2e00dccdc6caa8b1d443f300296" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=108684313]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":108684313,"title":"Title: Modifications to the Latency Sections of Performance Testing Baseline Text Distribution: Atm Forum Technical Working Group Members (af-test, Af-tm) B. 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Source: Gojko Babic, Arjan Durresi, Raj Jain, Justin Dolske The Ohio State University Department of CIS Columbus, OH 43210-1277 Phone: 614-292-3989, Fax: 614-292-2911, Email: Jain@ACM.Org The presentation of this contribution at the ATM Forum is sponsored by NASA.","owner":{"id":639899,"first_name":"Raj","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Jain","page_name":"RJain","domain_name":"wustl","created_at":"2011-08-02T12:28:32.977-07:00","display_name":"Raj Jain","url":"https://wustl.academia.edu/RJain"},"attachments":[{"id":107003023,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/107003023/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"atm97-0611.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/107003023/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Title_Modifications_to_the_Latency_Secti.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/107003023/atm97-0611-libre.pdf?1698557918=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DTitle_Modifications_to_the_Latency_Secti.pdf\u0026Expires=1738771430\u0026Signature=G0oVNd-GzkhncyuJE~R21eYuUDS~RNClficjFzo0rCqoUZtnelb6XvSXNxZvxGxSKroQLO9SYDFvKAtLqywgIEUyLZrdBzk6g50JbzeL3RV~T7y37rsQyFqq9L2-ik~JU6LyT87v2BjHsWS1vuMUaF2Jsq~MFEYaoDujyYKONNmxL1cNa48l2BbbzQDl47LW4CwHFkJYK-zMNyrdMkqtVJdrIVFARR~vuGmzp66rtKV152zKjVPNMJPwieLiMHIkdJTi0EwSMdXwMv70jW4LHZAq9i1jPeEgKXhMkkwFWaIg5NU3btgap2WGIrt6DgZDmjDBnOd4NfV1djDceslTrA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":107003022,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/107003022/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"atm97-0611.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/107003022/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Title_Modifications_to_the_Latency_Secti.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/107003022/atm97-0611-libre.pdf?1698557919=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DTitle_Modifications_to_the_Latency_Secti.pdf\u0026Expires=1738771430\u0026Signature=FTcDuND-x0V8xLVoWik0uwai0AKaokfK-x09sw7Ci1abZi6Rkt4oN7z94gS5r6mUd8hEg5p0BzPlgq1nQXljydHv~6ylTmPnD9DkV4k55~DrpC7vGzAmaQX1Ki3js6U2tsqHneg9O8Ydp05CqTZUlvmM~ftDtWgMw2Y~zlFYAoRWKtEcdfpaFpLLPdNETKRSNUfWNZCrUW3Q0dasicpFIlQpfRu7MfcJnJUDVThGRS45VCQcwImJUzqQNTvm5csrEii5WkofrsuRkEnGkWuGfoldObwNrEZ9yJPPWnF7EgOJHKyl3Wh~-iUE8TkWQlc0223GA2v~UuCEHesZhDKhzw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[{"id":35081321,"url":"http://www.cs.wustl.edu/~jain/atmf/ftp/atm97-0611.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="108684312"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/108684312/Research_on_Virtual_Machines"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Research on Virtual Machines" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/108684312/Research_on_Virtual_Machines">Research on Virtual Machines</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Abstract : A Virtual Machine Monitor for a PDP 11/40 mini-computer is being developed for researc...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Abstract : A Virtual Machine Monitor for a PDP 11/40 mini-computer is being developed for research purposes. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="108684310"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/108684310/Link_Management_Requirements"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Link Management Requirements" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/107003050/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/108684310/Link_Management_Requirements">Link Management Requirements</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The need for faster detection and restoration of faults and degradations is essential in the opti...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The need for faster detection and restoration of faults and degradations is essential in the optical networks due to the amount of traffic being carried by them. This calls for tighter control on the detection and reporting mechanisms. In this document we analyze the requirements event communications between the active and passive devices, which in turn can be used by the optical control plane. This function is to be defined in such that it works without an upper GMPLS layer. This document includes requirements that may be address by either LMP or OLI documents. Notice: This contribution has been created to assist the Optical Internetworking Forum (OIF). This document is offered to the OIF solely as a basis for discussion and is not a binding proposal on the companies listed as resources above. Each company in the source list, and the OIF, reserves the rights to at any time to add, amend, or withdraw statements contained herein. This Working Text represents work in progress by the OIF, and must not be construed as an official OIF Technical Report. Nothing in this document is in any way binding on the OIF or any of its members. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="108684309"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/108684309/Modes_of_Modes_of_Operation_Operation"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Modes of Modes of Operation Operation" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/107003047/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/108684309/Modes_of_Modes_of_Operation_Operation">Modes of Modes of Operation Operation</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">2. Cipher Block Chaining (CBC) 2. Cipher Block Chaining (CBC) ! Add a random number before encodi...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">2. Cipher Block Chaining (CBC) 2. Cipher Block Chaining (CBC) ! Add a random number before encoding 6-6 ©2009 Raj Jain CSE571S Washington University in St. Louis CBC (Cont) CBC (Cont) ! Use C i as random number for i+1 ! Need Initial Value (IV) ! no IV ⇒ Same output for same message ⇒ one can guess changed blocks ! Example: Continue Holding, Start Bombing 6-7 ©2009 Raj Jain CSE571S Washington University in St. Louis CBC (Cont) CBC (Cont) ! Attack 1: Change selected bits in encrypted message " Garbled text not detected by computers ! Attack 2: Attacker knows plain text and cipher text. Can change plain text. 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The concepts proposed in this document are useful to provide the requested intelligent control plane for multi-layered networks.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="108684306"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="108684306"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 108684306; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=108684306]").text(description); 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="108684304"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/108684304/A_cost_model_for_broadband_access_networks_FTTx_versus_WiMAX"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A cost model for broadband access networks: FTTx versus WiMAX" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/108684304/A_cost_model_for_broadband_access_networks_FTTx_versus_WiMAX">A cost model for broadband access networks: FTTx versus WiMAX</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>2007 Second International Conference on Access Networks &amp; Workshops</span><span>, 2007</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The optically-induced coherent spin dynamics in a charged quantum dot (QD) is studied theoretical...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The optically-induced coherent spin dynamics in a charged quantum dot (QD) is studied theoretically using a new dynamical model for rigorous description of circularly polarized ultrashort optical pulse resonant interactions with the electron-trion system. Generalized pseudospin master equation is derived for description of the time evolution of spin coherences and spin populations in terms of the real state pseudospin (coherence) vector including dissipation in the system through spin relaxation processes. The equation is solved in the time domain self-consistently with the vector Maxwell equations for the optical wave propagation coupled to it via macroscopic medium polarization. Using the model the long-lived electron spin coherence left behind a single resonant ultrashort optical excitation of the electron-trion transition in a charged QD is simulated in the lowand high-intensity Rabi oscillations regime. Signatures of the polarized photoluminescence (PL) resulting from the numerical simulations, such as the appearance of a second echo pulse after the excitation and a characteristic PL trace shape, specific for initial spin-up orientation, are discussed for realization of high-fidelity schemes for coherent readout of a single spin polarization state.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="108684304"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="108684304"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 108684304; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=108684304]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=108684304]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 108684304; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='108684304']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=108684304]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":108684304,"title":"A cost model for broadband access networks: FTTx versus WiMAX","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/108684304/A_cost_model_for_broadband_access_networks_FTTx_versus_WiMAX","owner_id":639899,"coauthors_can_edit":false,"owner":{"id":639899,"first_name":"Raj","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Jain","page_name":"RJain","domain_name":"wustl","created_at":"2011-08-02T12:28:32.977-07:00","display_name":"Raj Jain","url":"https://wustl.academia.edu/RJain"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="108684303"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/108684303/TITLE_Proposal_for_a_one_phase_connection_request_with_address_resolution"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of TITLE: Proposal for a one-phase connection request with address resolution" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/107003044/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/108684303/TITLE_Proposal_for_a_one_phase_connection_request_with_address_resolution">TITLE: Proposal for a one-phase connection request with address resolution</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This contribution provides a proposal for a one-phase connection request with address resolution,...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This contribution provides a proposal for a one-phase connection request with address resolution, i.e., without using the two-phase query+connection request process that is presently documented in the OIF UNI 1.0 specification. 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dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=108684300]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":108684300,"title":"The art o] computer systems per]ormance","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/108684300/The_art_o_computer_systems_per_ormance","owner_id":639899,"coauthors_can_edit":false,"owner":{"id":639899,"first_name":"Raj","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Jain","page_name":"RJain","domain_name":"wustl","created_at":"2011-08-02T12:28:32.977-07:00","display_name":"Raj Jain","url":"https://wustl.academia.edu/RJain"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="108684299"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/108684299/Performance_of_TCP_IP_over_ABR"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Performance of TCP/IP over ABR" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/107003043/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/108684299/Performance_of_TCP_IP_over_ABR">Performance of TCP/IP over ABR</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>ATM Forum</span><span>, 1996</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The Available Bit Rate (ABR) service has been developed to support data applications over Asynchr...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The Available Bit Rate (ABR) service has been developed to support data applications over Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM). It is hence interesting to study the performance of reliable data transport protocols like TCP over ABR. We study the effect of ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="53b9b63e72f0d2f62a740784362b0fdf" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":107003043,"asset_id":108684299,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/107003043/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="108684299"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="108684299"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 108684299; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="108684298"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/108684298/Design_and_evaluation_of_feedback_consolidation_for_ABR_point_to_multipoint_connections_in_ATM_networks"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Design and evaluation of feedback consolidation for ABR point-to-multipoint connections in ATM networks" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/107003042/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/108684298/Design_and_evaluation_of_feedback_consolidation_for_ABR_point_to_multipoint_connections_in_ATM_networks">Design and evaluation of feedback consolidation for ABR point-to-multipoint connections in ATM networks</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Computer Communications</span><span>, 1999</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The available bit rate (ABR) service is proposed to transport data traffic in asynchronous transf...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The available bit rate (ABR) service is proposed to transport data traffic in asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) networks. ABR is unique because the network switches can indicate to the sources the rates at which they should be transmitting, thereby avoiding congestion and efficiently utilizing network resources. A number of algorithms have been developed for extending the ABR flow control algorithms for point-to-multipoint connections. In this case, feedback consolidation is required at the branch points to avoid overwhelming the sender with feedback. This paper discusses various design options and implementation alternatives for consolidation algorithms, and proposes a number of novel algorithms. The performance of the proposed algorithms and the original algorithms is compared under a variety of conditions. Results indicate that the algorithms we propose eliminate the consolidation noise (caused if the feedback is returned before all branches respond), while exhibiting a fast transient response.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="5b28efb2ff8748bca8b9345bdf9c4671" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":107003042,"asset_id":108684298,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/107003042/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="108684298"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="108684298"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 108684298; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=108684298]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=108684298]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 108684298; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='108684298']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "5b28efb2ff8748bca8b9345bdf9c4671" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=108684298]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":108684298,"title":"Design and evaluation of feedback consolidation for ABR point-to-multipoint connections in ATM networks","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Elsevier BV","grobid_abstract":"The available bit rate (ABR) service is proposed to transport data traffic in asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) networks. ABR is unique because the network switches can indicate to the sources the rates at which they should be transmitting, thereby avoiding congestion and efficiently utilizing network resources. A number of algorithms have been developed for extending the ABR flow control algorithms for point-to-multipoint connections. In this case, feedback consolidation is required at the branch points to avoid overwhelming the sender with feedback. This paper discusses various design options and implementation alternatives for consolidation algorithms, and proposes a number of novel algorithms. The performance of the proposed algorithms and the original algorithms is compared under a variety of conditions. Results indicate that the algorithms we propose eliminate the consolidation noise (caused if the feedback is returned before all branches respond), while exhibiting a fast transient response.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":1999,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Computer Communications","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":107003042},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/108684298/Design_and_evaluation_of_feedback_consolidation_for_ABR_point_to_multipoint_connections_in_ATM_networks","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2023-10-28T21:54:17.634-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":false,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":639899,"coauthors_can_edit":false,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":107003042,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/107003042/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"s0140-366428992900080-820231029-1-757t42.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/107003042/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Design_and_evaluation_of_feedback_consol.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/107003042/s0140-366428992900080-820231029-1-757t42-libre.pdf?1698557906=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDesign_and_evaluation_of_feedback_consol.pdf\u0026Expires=1738771431\u0026Signature=fgmveFWqn6~fRPynIF0HUTHj-owkCdzCz6ZrkZj2YgTlNMa-30vG681jmiy7s~0CwMOcdx2SeZVUnr3Am-uk3IyR7Pj9bBBd-SAao2cz7U~63tzw1Ckfp3um7uN~IUOTv4~2DtAULJ2JozYBwRrE6qnFUeR7CICq8E8HfWwvHjvfUy0MfnDJaEjVTUWMKrhe04c5NwpMBDhvm-QC6ckMDl~IXVA4UeQdGpBdy6dYu84dbAOzJUH-ENN~f3zdpFSc7LqL~9miENvStCYsdI9pXdZgx2S4R-WeqxEnZwTEdpjmBLlYEy~YGPVUY3K1uOKYRYlkD~T1EVHCivuNDMeO4g__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Design_and_evaluation_of_feedback_consolidation_for_ABR_point_to_multipoint_connections_in_ATM_networks","translated_slug":"","page_count":19,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","summary":"The available bit rate (ABR) service is proposed to transport data traffic in asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) networks. ABR is unique because the network switches can indicate to the sources the rates at which they should be transmitting, thereby avoiding congestion and efficiently utilizing network resources. A number of algorithms have been developed for extending the ABR flow control algorithms for point-to-multipoint connections. In this case, feedback consolidation is required at the branch points to avoid overwhelming the sender with feedback. This paper discusses various design options and implementation alternatives for consolidation algorithms, and proposes a number of novel algorithms. The performance of the proposed algorithms and the original algorithms is compared under a variety of conditions. Results indicate that the algorithms we propose eliminate the consolidation noise (caused if the feedback is returned before all branches respond), while exhibiting a fast transient response.","owner":{"id":639899,"first_name":"Raj","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Jain","page_name":"RJain","domain_name":"wustl","created_at":"2011-08-02T12:28:32.977-07:00","display_name":"Raj Jain","url":"https://wustl.academia.edu/RJain"},"attachments":[{"id":107003042,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/107003042/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"s0140-366428992900080-820231029-1-757t42.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/107003042/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Design_and_evaluation_of_feedback_consol.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/107003042/s0140-366428992900080-820231029-1-757t42-libre.pdf?1698557906=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDesign_and_evaluation_of_feedback_consol.pdf\u0026Expires=1738771431\u0026Signature=fgmveFWqn6~fRPynIF0HUTHj-owkCdzCz6ZrkZj2YgTlNMa-30vG681jmiy7s~0CwMOcdx2SeZVUnr3Am-uk3IyR7Pj9bBBd-SAao2cz7U~63tzw1Ckfp3um7uN~IUOTv4~2DtAULJ2JozYBwRrE6qnFUeR7CICq8E8HfWwvHjvfUy0MfnDJaEjVTUWMKrhe04c5NwpMBDhvm-QC6ckMDl~IXVA4UeQdGpBdy6dYu84dbAOzJUH-ENN~f3zdpFSc7LqL~9miENvStCYsdI9pXdZgx2S4R-WeqxEnZwTEdpjmBLlYEy~YGPVUY3K1uOKYRYlkD~T1EVHCivuNDMeO4g__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":422,"name":"Computer Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science"},{"id":440,"name":"Distributed Computing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Distributed_Computing"},{"id":62540,"name":"Computer Network","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Network"},{"id":90763,"name":"Computer Communications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Communications"},{"id":93194,"name":"Asynchronous Communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Asynchronous_Communication"},{"id":287558,"name":"asynchronous Transfer Mode","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/asynchronous_Transfer_Mode"},{"id":1237788,"name":"Electrical And Electronic Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_And_Electronic_Engineering"},{"id":3677656,"name":"network congestion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/network_congestion-1"},{"id":3813710,"name":"communication source","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/communication_source"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="108684297"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/108684297/Quality_of_Service_over_Next_Generation_Data_Networks_Proceedings_Volume_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Quality of Service over Next-Generation Data Networks (Proceedings Volume)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/108684297/Quality_of_Service_over_Next_Generation_Data_Networks_Proceedings_Volume_">Quality of Service over Next-Generation Data Networks (Proceedings Volume)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">* Available as a photocopy reprint only. Allow two weeks reprinting time plus standard delivery t...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">* Available as a photocopy reprint only. Allow two weeks reprinting time plus standard delivery time. No discounts or returns apply. ... Standard delivery in the US is 7 to 10 business days and outside the US delivery is 4 to 6 weeks or longer. For further details, please see shipping policy. ... Listed below are the papers found in this volume. Click the paper title to view an abstract or to order an individual paper. ... 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dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=108684297]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":108684297,"title":"Quality of Service over Next-Generation Data Networks (Proceedings Volume)","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/108684297/Quality_of_Service_over_Next_Generation_Data_Networks_Proceedings_Volume_","owner_id":639899,"coauthors_can_edit":false,"owner":{"id":639899,"first_name":"Raj","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Jain","page_name":"RJain","domain_name":"wustl","created_at":"2011-08-02T12:28:32.977-07:00","display_name":"Raj Jain","url":"https://wustl.academia.edu/RJain"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="108684182"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/108684182/TITLE_On_LCD_and_MIMO_Metrics_for_Frame_Latencies"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of TITLE: On LCD and MIMO Metrics for Frame Latencies" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/108684182/TITLE_On_LCD_and_MIMO_Metrics_for_Frame_Latencies">TITLE: On LCD and MIMO Metrics for Frame Latencies</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">DISTRIBUTION: Working Group T1A1.3 ABSTRACT: This contribution analyzes MIMO and LCD metrics for ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">DISTRIBUTION: Working Group T1A1.3 ABSTRACT: This contribution analyzes MIMO and LCD metrics for measuring frame delay in ATM networks.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="108684182"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="108684182"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 108684182; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=108684182]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=108684182]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 108684182; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='108684182']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=108684182]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":108684182,"title":"TITLE: On LCD and MIMO Metrics for Frame Latencies","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/108684182/TITLE_On_LCD_and_MIMO_Metrics_for_Frame_Latencies","owner_id":639899,"coauthors_can_edit":false,"owner":{"id":639899,"first_name":"Raj","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Jain","page_name":"RJain","domain_name":"wustl","created_at":"2011-08-02T12:28:32.977-07:00","display_name":"Raj Jain","url":"https://wustl.academia.edu/RJain"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="100244449"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/100244449/Advancing_the_Standards_for_Unmanned_Air_System_Communications_Navigation_and_Surveillance"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Advancing the Standards for Unmanned Air System Communications, Navigation and Surveillance" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/101122840/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/100244449/Advancing_the_Standards_for_Unmanned_Air_System_Communications_Navigation_and_Surveillance">Advancing the Standards for Unmanned Air System Communications, Navigation and Surveillance</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>2019 IEEE Aerospace Conference</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Under NASA program NNA16BD84C, new architectures were identified and developed for supporting rel...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Under NASA program NNA16BD84C, new architectures were identified and developed for supporting reliable and secure Communications, Navigation and Surveillance (CNS) needs for Unmanned Air Systems (UAS) operating in both controlled and uncontrolled airspace. An analysis of architectures for the two categories of airspace and an implementation technology readiness analysis were performed. These studies produced NASA reports that have been made available in the public domain and have been briefed in previous conferences. We now consider how the products of the study are influencing emerging directions in the aviation standards communities. The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) Communications Panel (CP), Working Group I (WG-I) is currently developing a communications network architecture known as the Aeronautical Telecommunications Network with Internet Protocol Services (ATN/IPS). The target use case for this service is secure and reliable Air Traffic Management (ATM) for manned aircraft operating in controlled airspace. However, the work is more and more also considering the emerging class of airspace users known as Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems (RPAS), which refers to certain UAS classes. In addition, two Special Committees (SCs) in the Radio Technical Commission for Aeronautics (RTCA) are developing Minimum Aviation System Performance Standards (MASPS) and Minimum Operational Performance Standards (MOPS) for UAS. RTCA SC-223 is investigating an Internet Protocol Suite (IPS) and AeroMACS aviation data link for interoperable (INTEROP) UAS communications. Meanwhile, RTCA SC-228 is working to develop Detect And Avoid (DAA) equipment and a Command and Control (C2) Data Link MOPS establishing L-Band and C-Band solutions. These RTCA Special Committees along with ICAO CP WG/I are therefore overlapping in terms of the Communication, Navigation and Surveillance (CNS) alternatives they are seeking to provide for an integrated manned-and unmanned air traffic management service as well as remote pilot command and control. This paper presents UAS CNS architecture concepts developed under the NASA program that apply to all three of the aforementioned committees. It discusses the similarities and differences in the problem spaces under consideration in each committee, and considers the application of a common set of CNS alternatives that can be widely applied. As the works of these committees progress, it is clear that the overlap will need to be addressed to ensure a consistent and safe framework for worldwide aviation. In this study, we discuss similarities and differences in the various operational models and show how the CNS architectures developed under the NASA program apply.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="156695030173e463ebf9efac40a413f2" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":101122840,"asset_id":100244449,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/101122840/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="100244449"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="100244449"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 100244449; 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Toria P.T. 303" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/37971695/Effects_of_cobalt_and_mercury_on_seedling_vigour_in_Brassica_campestris_Var_Toria_P_T_303">Effects of cobalt and mercury on seedling vigour in Brassica campestris Var. Toria P.T. 303</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of the Indian Botanical Society</span><span>, 1998</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Résumé/Abstract The present communication embodies the results of observations relating to the ef...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Résumé/Abstract The present communication embodies the results of observations relating to the effect two heavy metals, Co and Hg in the seedling vigour in Brassica campestris var toria PT 303. Significant differences have been observed for all the concentration of the ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="37971695"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="37971695"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37971695; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37971695]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37971695]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37971695; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='37971695']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=37971695]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":37971695,"title":"Effects of cobalt and mercury on seedling vigour in Brassica campestris Var. Toria P.T. 303","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/37971695/Effects_of_cobalt_and_mercury_on_seedling_vigour_in_Brassica_campestris_Var_Toria_P_T_303","owner_id":639899,"coauthors_can_edit":false,"owner":{"id":639899,"first_name":"Raj","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Jain","page_name":"RJain","domain_name":"wustl","created_at":"2011-08-02T12:28:32.977-07:00","display_name":"Raj Jain","url":"https://wustl.academia.edu/RJain"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="37971702"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/37971702/Interval_estimation_in_two_way_nested_unbalanced_random_model"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Interval estimation in two way nested unbalanced random model" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/57987738/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/37971702/Interval_estimation_in_two_way_nested_unbalanced_random_model">Interval estimation in two way nested unbalanced random model</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Trabajos De Estadistica</span><span>, Aug 31, 1991</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The present paper deals with interval estimation of variance components in two way nested unbalan...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The present paper deals with interval estimation of variance components in two way nested unbalanced random model. Employing a suitable transformation a statistic has been developed and its distribution is well approximated by chi-square. The confidence intervals for variance components and the simultaneous confidence interval for their ratios have been derived.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="9f1c8fef950753aa819764aae7482c3f" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":57987738,"asset_id":37971702,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57987738/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="37971702"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="37971702"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37971702; 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We show that for a specific choice of interaction terms, the energy momentum tensor of the scalar field varphi vanishes, and as a result the scalar field does not gravitate. The naive space dependent solution to equations of motion gives rise to singular field profile. We carefully analyze the energy momentum tensor for such a solution and show that the singularity of the solution gives a subtle contribution to the energy momentum tensor. The space dependent solution therefore is not non-gravitating. Our conclusion is applicable to other space time dependent non-gravitating solutions as well. We study hybrid inflation scenario in this model when purely time dependent non-gravitating field is coupled to another scalar field chi.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="04d4242cf0b7c8d77196db4af68a580e" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":57987747,"asset_id":37971717,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57987747/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="37971717"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="37971717"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37971717; 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