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screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .wpb-category-box{background-color:#0a0a0a}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .wpbs .wpb .wpb-main,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .wpbs .wpb-header{background-color:#302f2d}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .wpbs .banner-shell-inner{background-color:#2e2505}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .wpb-category-box{background-color:#0a0a0a}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .wpbs .wpb .wpb-main,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .wpbs .wpb-header{background-color:#302f2d}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .wpbs .banner-shell-inner{background-color:#2e2505}}</style><table class="tmbox tmbox-notice mw-collapsible innercollapse wpb wpb-table"><tbody><tr class="wpb-header"><td class="wpb-header-icon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WHO_Rod.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/WHO_Rod.svg/10px-WHO_Rod.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/WHO_Rod.svg/16px-WHO_Rod.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/WHO_Rod.svg/21px-WHO_Rod.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="107" data-file-height="250"></a></span></td><td class="wpb-header-combined"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Medicine" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Medicine">Medicine</a> </td></tr><tr><td class="mbox-text wpb-main" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image wpb-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WHO_Rod.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/WHO_Rod.svg/35px-WHO_Rod.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/WHO_Rod.svg/53px-WHO_Rod.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/WHO_Rod.svg/70px-WHO_Rod.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="107" data-file-height="250"></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output 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title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Medicine">WikiProject Medicine</a></b>, which recommends that medicine-related articles follow the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Medicine-related_articles" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Medicine-related articles">Manual of Style for medicine-related articles</a> and that biomedical information in any article <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Identifying_reliable_sources_(medicine)" title="Wikipedia:Identifying reliable sources (medicine)">use high-quality medical sources</a>. Please visit the project page for details or ask questions at <i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Medicine" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Medicine">Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Medicine</a></i>.<span class="metadata wpb-metadata"><span class="wpb-project">Medicine</span><span class="wpb-project_link">Wikipedia:WikiProject Medicine</span><span class="wpb-banner_name">Template:WikiProject Medicine</span><span class="wpb-assessment_cat">medicine articles</span></span></td><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td></tr><tr><td class="assess import-unknown"><a href="/wiki/Category:Unknown-importance_medicine_articles" title="Category:Unknown-importance medicine articles">???</a></td><td class="mbox-text" colspan="2">This article has not yet received a rating on the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Medicine/Assessment#Importance_scale" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Medicine/Assessment">project's importance scale</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237879475"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1259570071"><table class="tmbox tmbox-notice mw-collapsible innercollapse wpb wpb-table"><tbody><tr class="wpb-header"><td class="wpb-header-icon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Scientific_journal_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Scientific_journal_icon.svg/25px-Scientific_journal_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Scientific_journal_icon.svg/38px-Scientific_journal_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Scientific_journal_icon.svg/50px-Scientific_journal_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48"></a></span></td><td class="wpb-header-combined"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Academic_Journals" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Academic Journals">Academic Journals</a> </td></tr><tr><td class="mbox-text wpb-main" colspan="2"><table><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image wpb-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Scientific_journal_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WikiProject icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Scientific_journal_icon.svg/50px-Scientific_journal_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Scientific_journal_icon.svg/75px-Scientific_journal_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Scientific_journal_icon.svg/100px-Scientific_journal_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48"></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text">This article is within the scope of <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Academic_Journals" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Academic Journals">WikiProject Academic Journals</a></b>, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of <a href="/wiki/Academic_journal" title="Academic journal">Academic Journals</a> on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Academic_Journals" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Academic Journals">the discussion</a> and see a list of open tasks.<span class="metadata wpb-metadata"><span class="wpb-project">Academic Journals</span><span class="wpb-project_link">Wikipedia:WikiProject Academic Journals</span><span class="wpb-banner_name">Template:WikiProject Academic Journals</span><span class="wpb-assessment_cat">Academic Journal articles</span></span></td><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3">See <i><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Academic_Journals/Writing_guide" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Academic Journals/Writing guide">WikiProject Academic Journals' writing guide</a></b></i> for tips on how to improve this article.</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </section><div class="ext-discussiontools-emptystate"><div class="ext-discussiontools-emptystate-text"><h3>Start a discussion about improving the International Journal of Nanomedicine page</h3><div class="plainlinks"><p><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction_to_talk_pages/1" title="Help:Introduction to talk pages/1">Talk pages</a> are where people discuss how to make content on Wikipedia the best that it can be. 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