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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E6%AE%B5%E7%8E%89%E8%A3%81" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%AE%B5%E7%8E%89%E8%A3%81" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-生平" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生平"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>生平</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-生平-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-著述" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#著述"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>著述</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-著述-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-紀念" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#紀念"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>紀念</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-紀念-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-延伸阅读" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#延伸阅读"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>延伸阅读</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-延伸阅读-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注釋" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注釋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>注釋</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注釋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">段玉裁</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。7种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-7" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">7种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duan_Yucai" title="Duan Yucai – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Duan Yucai" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duan_Yucai" title="Duan Yucai – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Duan Yucai" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duan_Yucai" title="Duan Yucai – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Duan Yucai" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duan_Yucai" title="Duan Yucai – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Duan Yucai" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AE%B5%E7%8E%89%E8%A3%81" title="段玉裁 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="段玉裁" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duan_Yucai" title="Duan Yucai – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Duan Yucai" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/To%C4%81n_Gio%CC%8Dk-chh%C3%A2i" title="Toān Gio̍k-chhâi – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Toān Gio̍k-chhâi" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3274694#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%B5%E7%8E%89%E8%A3%81" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E6%AE%B5%E7%8E%89%E8%A3%81" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E6%AE%B5%E7%8E%89%E8%A3%81" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E6%AE%B5%E7%8E%89%E8%A3%81" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E6%AE%B5%E7%8E%89%E8%A3%81" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E6%AE%B5%E7%8E%89%E8%A3%81" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E6%AE%B5%E7%8E%89%E8%A3%81" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E6%AE%B5%E7%8E%89%E8%A3%81" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E6%AE%B5%E7%8E%89%E8%A3%81" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E6%AE%B5%E7%8E%89%E8%A3%81" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E6%AE%B5%E7%8E%89%E8%A3%81" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%B5%E7%8E%89%E8%A3%81"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AE%B5%E7%8E%89%E8%A3%81&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AE%B5%E7%8E%89%E8%A3%81&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" 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#a2a9b1;border-right:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;border-right:1px solid #a2a9b1}</style><table class="infobox bordered vcard" style="width: 21em; font-size: 89%;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="color: #000; background-color: #FFFFDD; font-size: 120%; text-align: center;">段玉裁</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%AE%B5%E7%8E%89%E8%A3%81.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/%E6%AE%B5%E7%8E%89%E8%A3%81.jpg/220px-%E6%AE%B5%E7%8E%89%E8%A3%81.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="401" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/%E6%AE%B5%E7%8E%89%E8%A3%81.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="313" data-file-height="571" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align:center;background:#CDDBE8; color: #000; font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;">大清四川巫山縣知縣</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">籍貫</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%98%87" class="mw-redirect" title="江蘇">江蘇</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%A3%87%E7%B8%A3" title="金壇縣">金壇縣</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">族裔</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">漢族</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">字號</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">字若膺，號茂堂</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">出生</th><td class="infobox-data" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%8D%E6%AD%A3" title="雍正">雍正</a>十三年（1735年）<br /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">逝世</th><td class="infobox-data" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E6%85%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="嘉慶">嘉慶</a>二十年（1815年）<br /></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #CFCFCF; text-align: center;">出身</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="font-size: 90%;text-align: left;"> <ul><li>乾隆二十四年己卯科舉人</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>段玉裁</b>（1735年—1815年10月10日），字<b>若膺</b>，号<b>茂堂</b>，晚年又号<b>砚北居士</b>，<b>长塘湖居士</b>，<b>侨吴老人</b>。<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%8B%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="江苏">江苏</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%9D%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="金坛">金坛</a>人。<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D" title="清朝">清朝</a>語言學家，<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%AD%E8%AF%82%E5%AD%A6" title="训诂学">訓詁家</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6" title="经学家">经学家</a>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="生平"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E5.B9.B3"></span>生平</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AE%B5%E7%8E%89%E8%A3%81&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：生平"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shuowen_Jiezi_Zhu,_page_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Shuowen_Jiezi_Zhu%2C_page_1.jpg/220px-Shuowen_Jiezi_Zhu%2C_page_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="309" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Shuowen_Jiezi_Zhu%2C_page_1.jpg/330px-Shuowen_Jiezi_Zhu%2C_page_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Shuowen_Jiezi_Zhu%2C_page_1.jpg/440px-Shuowen_Jiezi_Zhu%2C_page_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1593" data-file-height="2239" /></a><figcaption>《<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%B4%E6%96%87%E8%A7%A3%E5%AD%97%E6%B3%A8" title="说文解字注">說文解字注</a>》的第一頁</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%8D%E6%AD%A3" title="雍正">雍正</a>十三年乙卯（1735年），出生於<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%98%87%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="江蘇省">江蘇省</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%A3%87%E7%B8%A3" title="金壇縣">金坛县</a>西門外大壩頭村。曾祖<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AE%B5%E6%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="段武（页面不存在）">段武</a>，祖父<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AE%B5%E6%96%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="段文（页面不存在）">段文</a>。十三歲補諸生，曾至扬州安定书院就读。<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%BE%E9%9A%86" title="乾隆">乾隆</a>二十四年（1759年），二十五歲中舉人，任<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AD%90%E7%9B%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="國子監">國子監</a>教習。乾隆二十八年（1763年）師事<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E9%9C%87" title="戴震">戴震</a>，與<a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%A2%E5%A4%A7%E6%98%95" class="mw-redirect" title="錢大昕">錢大昕</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%B5%E6%99%89%E6%B6%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="邵晉涵">邵晉涵</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%9A%E9%BC%90" title="姚鼐">姚鼐</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E5%8F%B0%E6%8B%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="劉台拱">劉台拱</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%AA%E4%B8%AD" title="汪中">汪中</a>等學者有往來。 </p><p>乾隆三十六年（1771年），段玉裁任貴州<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%89%E5%B1%8F%E5%8E%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="玉屏县">玉屏县</a>知縣。两年后调四川省，任四川<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E9%A1%BA%E5%8E%BF" title="富顺县">富顺</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%BA%AA%E5%8E%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="南溪县">南溪</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%AB%E5%B1%B1%E5%8E%BF" title="巫山县">巫山</a>等<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%A5%E7%B8%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="知縣">知縣</a>，任職期間清正廉明，並完成了古音学之作《六书音均表》，結合了<a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%BE%E7%82%8E%E6%AD%A6" title="顾炎武">顾炎武</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E6%B0%B8" class="mw-disambig" title="江永">江永</a>的成果，分古韵为17部，提出“古无去声”、“同声必同部”等见解。代理富顺县知县期间開始撰寫《说文解字注》，每至深夜，—灯荧然，写成五百四十卷。 </p><p>乾隆四十五年（1780年），46歲時去職歸里，返金坛時僅有72箱书稿。嘉慶十二年，<a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%BE%E5%B9%BF%E5%9C%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="顾广圻">顾广圻</a>与段玉裁为了《<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%AE%E8%A8%98" class="mw-redirect" title="禮記">禮記</a>·王制》“西郊”還是“四郊”出現歧議，顧千里評其“今大说反将凡所举出者，遇一经改一经，遇一注改一注，遇一正义掊击一正义”，成為清代校勘學史上的重大公案。<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>段玉裁有腿病，家人迷信，主張遷墳，由於新墳地點未跟當地地主商量，迁坟时發生土地糾紛，叔父打死了对方，雙方打上官司，最後举家迁到苏州阊门外下津桥。 </p><p>段玉裁根据《<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%AA%E6%96%87%E8%A7%A3%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="說文解字">說文解字</a>》的体例和<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="宋朝">宋朝</a>以前的著作中所引用的《說文解字》的词句，对《說文解字》进行了<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%A1%E5%B0%8D" title="校對">校正</a>，至嘉慶十二年（1807年），花了30多年的时间写下了《<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%B4%E6%96%87%E8%A7%A3%E5%AD%97%E6%B3%A8" title="说文解字注">说文解字注</a>》30卷，<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%BF%B5%E5%AD%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="王念孫">王念孫</a>推崇說，自<a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%B1%E6%85%8E" title="許慎">許慎</a>之後“千七百年來無此作矣”。 </p><p>段玉裁《說文解字注》中曾提到，著此書前，乃先有長編《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AA%AA%E6%96%87%E8%A7%A3%E5%AD%97%E8%AE%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="說文解字讀（页面不存在）">說文解字讀</a>》之作：「始为長編，名《說文解字讀》，始为五百四十卷，既乃檃括成此《注》。」《說文解字讀》在《<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%B4%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="说文">說文</a>》研究之中一直未受到学者重視，有些学者甚至認为已經亡佚<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1981年日本人<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E8%BE%BB%E5%93%B2%E6%AC%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿辻哲次（页面不存在）">阿辻哲次</a>首次发表〈北京圖書館藏段玉裁說文解字讀初探〉開其先声，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%B1%E5%B0%8F%E5%81%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="朱小健（页面不存在）">朱小健</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%B5%E5%92%8C%E7%94%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="張和生（页面不存在）">張和生</a>等人繼其後於1987年发表相關論述<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。《說文解字讀》为札記性質著作，大多为經籍訓詁資料之整理，成書於乾隆51年至59年之间，代表著段玉裁十餘年之研究生涯。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E5%BA%86" title="嘉庆">嘉庆</a>二十年（1815年），五月《说文解字注》全书刻成。九月八日在贫病交加之中去世，王念孙悲曰：“若膺死，天下无读书人矣！”。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="著述"><span id=".E8.91.97.E8.BF.B0"></span>著述</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AE%B5%E7%8E%89%E8%A3%81&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：著述"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>著有《六書音均表》、《說文解字讀》、《說文解字注》三十卷、《毛詩故訓傳定本》、《經韻樓集》十二卷、《詩經小學》、《古文尚書撰異》、《周禮漢讀考》、《儀禮漢讀考》及《汲古閣說文訂》等書。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="紀念"><span id=".E7.B4.80.E5.BF.B5"></span>紀念</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AE%B5%E7%8E%89%E8%A3%81&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：紀念"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>常州<a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%B5%E7%8E%89%E8%A3%81%E5%A2%93" title="段玉裁墓">段玉裁墓</a>，在常州金壇花山鄉大壩頭村。為<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%8B%8F%E7%9C%81%E6%96%87%E7%89%A9%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" title="江苏省文物保护单位">江蘇省文物保護單位</a>。 </p><p>段玉裁紀念館，位於江蘇省金壇市城南風景區，占地一萬五千平方公尺，是一座仿清式的古建築，磚木結構，四合院佈局。於1985年10月25日開館。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="延伸阅读"><span id=".E5.BB.B6.E4.BC.B8.E9.98.85.E8.AF.BB"></span>延伸阅读</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AE%B5%E7%8E%89%E8%A3%81&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：延伸阅读"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="mw-editsection-like plainlinks" style="float: right;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3274694" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q3274694"><span class="nomobile">在维基数据</span>编<span class="nomobile">辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span> </p> <dl><dd><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="维基文库中的相关文本：" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> 《<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%8F%B2%E7%A8%BF/%E5%8D%B7488" class="extiw" title="s:清史稿/卷488">清史稿·卷488</a>》</dd> <dd><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="维基文库中的相关文本：" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> 《<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%8F%B2%E7%A8%BF/%E5%8D%B7481#段玉裁" class="extiw" title="s:清史稿/卷481">清史稿/卷481</a>》，出自<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%99%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%BD" title="趙爾巽">趙爾巽</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%8F%B2%E7%A8%BF" title="清史稿">清史稿</a>》</dd> <dd><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基共享资源"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> 在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Duan_Yucai" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Duan Yucai">阅览影像</a></b></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注釋"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8B"></span>注釋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AE%B5%E7%8E%89%E8%A3%81&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：注釋"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">罗军凤《论段玉裁的“义理校勘”----为段顾之争进一解》，载《西安交通大学学报》2008年第3期。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">郭必之：〈說文解字讀与說文解字注音韵学說的比較研究〉，《中国文化研究所学報》（2001年），頁248。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">叢培凱：《段玉裁說文解字讀研究》（新北：輔仁大学中國文学研究所碩士論文，2008年5月）</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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