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href="#Wales"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Wales</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wales-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Isle_of_Man" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Isle_of_Man"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Isle of Man</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Isle_of_Man-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span 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href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%8A_(%D8%AC%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9)" title="خوي (جغرافية) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خوي (جغرافية)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glen" title="Glen – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Glen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glen" title="Glen – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Glen" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glen" title="Glen – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Glen" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glen" title="Glen – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Glen" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Глен – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Глен" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glen" title="Glen – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Glen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Распадок – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Распадок" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glen" title="Glen – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Glen" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glen" title="Glen – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Glen" 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<button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Name for valley commonly used in Ireland, Scotland and the Isle of Man</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the geographical feature. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Glen_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Glen (disambiguation)">Glen (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Glendun_-_geograph.org.uk_-_465779.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Glendun_-_geograph.org.uk_-_465779.jpg/220px-Glendun_-_geograph.org.uk_-_465779.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Glendun_-_geograph.org.uk_-_465779.jpg/330px-Glendun_-_geograph.org.uk_-_465779.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Glendun_-_geograph.org.uk_-_465779.jpg/440px-Glendun_-_geograph.org.uk_-_465779.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="427" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Glendun" title="Glendun">Glendun</a>, one of the <a href="/wiki/Glens_of_Antrim" title="Glens of Antrim">Glens of Antrim</a> in <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a></figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>glen</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Valley" title="Valley">valley</a>, typically one that is long and bounded by gently sloped concave sides, unlike a <a href="/wiki/Ravine" title="Ravine">ravine</a>, which is deep and bounded by steep slopes. The word is <a href="/wiki/Goidelic_languages" title="Goidelic languages">Goidelic</a> in origin: <i>gleann</i> in <a href="/wiki/Irish_language" title="Irish language">Irish</a> and <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Gaelic" title="Scottish Gaelic">Scottish Gaelic</a>, <i>glion</i> in <a href="/wiki/Manx_language" title="Manx language">Manx</a>. The designation "glen" also occurs often in place names. Glens are appreciated by tourists for their tranquility and scenery. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glen&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Raven%27s_Craig_Glen.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Raven%27s_Craig_Glen.JPG/220px-Raven%27s_Craig_Glen.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Raven%27s_Craig_Glen.JPG/330px-Raven%27s_Craig_Glen.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Raven%27s_Craig_Glen.JPG/440px-Raven%27s_Craig_Glen.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1712" data-file-height="2288" /></a><figcaption>Raven's Craig Glen located in <a href="/wiki/Dalry,_North_Ayrshire" title="Dalry, North Ayrshire">Dalry, North Ayrshire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The word is <a href="/wiki/Goidelic_languages" title="Goidelic languages">Goidelic</a> in origin: <i>gleann</i> in <a href="/wiki/Irish_language" title="Irish language">Irish</a> and <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Gaelic" title="Scottish Gaelic">Scottish Gaelic</a>, <i>glion</i> in <a href="/wiki/Manx_language" title="Manx language">Manx</a>. In Manx, <i>glan</i> is also to be found meaning glen. It is cognate with <a href="/wiki/Welsh_language" title="Welsh language">Welsh</a> <i>glyn</i>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Whittow defines it as a "Scottish term for a deep valley in the Highlands" that is "narrower than a <a href="/wiki/Strath" title="Strath">strath</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Examples in <a href="/wiki/Northern_England" title="Northern England">Northern England</a>, such as <a href="/wiki/Glenridding" title="Glenridding">Glenridding</a>, <a href="/wiki/Westmorland" title="Westmorland">Westmorland</a>, or Glendue, near <a href="/wiki/Haltwhistle" title="Haltwhistle">Haltwhistle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Northumberland" title="Northumberland">Northumberland</a>, are thought to derive from the aforementioned <a href="/wiki/Cumbric" title="Cumbric">Cumbric</a> cognate, or another <a href="/wiki/Brittonic_languages" title="Brittonic languages">Brythonic</a> equivalent. This likely underlies some examples in <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Lowlands" title="Scottish Lowlands">Southern Scotland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bliton_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bliton-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (February 2024)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>As the name of a <a href="/wiki/River" title="River">river</a>, it is thought to derive from the Irish word <i>glan</i> meaning clean, or the Welsh word <i>gleindid</i> meaning purity. An example is the <a href="/wiki/Glens_of_Antrim" title="Glens of Antrim">Glens of Antrim</a> in <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a> where nine glens radiate out from the Antrim plateau to the sea along the coast between <a href="/wiki/Ballycastle,_County_Antrim" title="Ballycastle, County Antrim">Ballycastle</a> and <a href="/wiki/Larne" title="Larne">Larne</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Places">Places</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glen&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Places"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert%27s_Glen,_circa_1877_-_DPLA_-_ca6d90442a3574b7551b029c31a71c84.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Robert%27s_Glen%2C_circa_1877_-_DPLA_-_ca6d90442a3574b7551b029c31a71c84.jpg/220px-Robert%27s_Glen%2C_circa_1877_-_DPLA_-_ca6d90442a3574b7551b029c31a71c84.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Robert%27s_Glen%2C_circa_1877_-_DPLA_-_ca6d90442a3574b7551b029c31a71c84.jpg/330px-Robert%27s_Glen%2C_circa_1877_-_DPLA_-_ca6d90442a3574b7551b029c31a71c84.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Robert%27s_Glen%2C_circa_1877_-_DPLA_-_ca6d90442a3574b7551b029c31a71c84.jpg/440px-Robert%27s_Glen%2C_circa_1877_-_DPLA_-_ca6d90442a3574b7551b029c31a71c84.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="390" /></a><figcaption>Robert's Glen in Macon, Georgia circa 1877</figcaption></figure> <p>The designation "glen" also occurs often in place names such as <a href="/wiki/Great_Glen" title="Great Glen">Great Glen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Glenrothes" title="Glenrothes">Glenrothes</a> in Scotland; <a href="/wiki/Glendalough" title="Glendalough">Glendalough</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glenswilly_GAA" title="Glenswilly GAA">Glenswilly</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glen_of_Aherlow" title="Glen of Aherlow">Glen of Aherlow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glen_of_Imaal" title="Glen of Imaal">Glen of Imaal</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Glens_of_Antrim" title="Glens of Antrim">Glens of Antrim</a> in Ireland;<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Glen_Norman,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Glen Norman, Ontario">Glenn Norman</a> in Canada; <a href="/wiki/Glendale,_California" title="Glendale, California">Glendale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glen_Ellen" class="mw-redirect" title="Glen Ellen">Glen Ellen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Klamath_Glen" class="mw-redirect" title="Klamath Glen">Klamath Glen</a> in <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glenview,_Illinois" title="Glenview, Illinois">Glenview</a> and <a href="/wiki/Homer_Glen" class="mw-redirect" title="Homer Glen">Homer Glen</a> in <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Glenrock,_Wyoming" title="Glenrock, Wyoming">Glenrock</a> in <a href="/wiki/Wyoming" title="Wyoming">Wyoming</a>; <a href="/wiki/Glenview,_Queensland" title="Glenview, Queensland">Glenview</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glen_Waverley" class="mw-redirect" title="Glen Waverley">Glen Waverley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glen_Eira" class="mw-redirect" title="Glen Eira">Glen Eira</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glengowrie,_South_Australia" title="Glengowrie, South Australia">Glengowrie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glen_Huntly,_Victoria" title="Glen Huntly, Victoria">Glen Huntly</a> and <a href="/wiki/Glen_Forrest,_Western_Australia" title="Glen Forrest, Western Australia">Glen Forrest</a> in Australia; and <a href="/wiki/Glendowie" class="mw-redirect" title="Glendowie">Glendowie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glen_Eden,_New_Zealand" title="Glen Eden, New Zealand">Glen Eden</a> and <a href="/wiki/Glen_Innes,_New_Zealand" title="Glen Innes, New Zealand">Glen Innes</a> in New Zealand.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/Finger_Lakes" title="Finger Lakes">Finger Lakes</a> region of <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> State, the southern ends of <a href="/wiki/Seneca_Lake_(New_York)" title="Seneca Lake (New York)">Seneca Lake</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cayuga_Lake" title="Cayuga Lake">Cayuga Lake</a> in particular are etched with glens, although in this region the term "glen" refers most frequently to a narrow <a href="/wiki/Canyon" title="Canyon">gorge</a>, as opposed to a wider <a href="/wiki/Valley" title="Valley">valley</a> or strath. The steep hills surrounding these lakes are filled with loose shale from glacial moraines. This material has eroded over the past 10,000 years to produce rocky glens (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Watkins_Glen_State_Park" title="Watkins Glen State Park">Watkins Glen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fillmore_Glen_State_Park" title="Fillmore Glen State Park">Fillmore Glen State Park</a> and <a href="/wiki/Treman_State_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Treman State Park">Treman State Parks</a>) and waterfalls (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Taughannock_Falls_State_Park" title="Taughannock Falls State Park">Taughannock Falls</a>) as rainwater has flowed down toward the lakes below.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Scotland">Scotland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glen&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Scotland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Many place-names in Scotland with "glen" derive from the Gaelic <i>gleann</i> ("deep valley"), with some being from the cognates in the <a href="/wiki/Brittonic_languages" title="Brittonic languages">Brittonic</a> languages <a href="/wiki/Cumbric" title="Cumbric">Cumbric</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pictish_language" title="Pictish language">Pictish</a> or from the Gaelic loanword <i>glen</i> in <a href="/wiki/Scots_language" title="Scots language">Scots</a>. </p> <ul><li>Glenalmond, Perthshire</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Affric" title="Glen Affric">Glen Affric</a>, Inverness-shire</li> <li>Glenbarton, Dumfriesshire - from Gaelic <i> *gleann-Breatann</i>, or else Brittonic <i>glyn-Brython</i> ("Briton valley").<sup id="cite_ref-bliton_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bliton-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (February 2024)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glencairn,_Dumfries_and_Galloway" title="Glencairn, Dumfries and Galloway">Glencairn</a>, Dumfriesshire</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Coe" title="Glen Coe">Glen Coe</a>, Argyll</li> <li>Glencortas, Fife - from Gaelic <i>gleann</i> + possibly <i>coirthe</i> ("standing stone") + <i>as</i> (locational suffix).<sup id="cite_ref-fpnd_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fpnd-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glendevon_Castle" title="Glendevon Castle">Glendevon</a>, Perthsihire</li> <li>Glendevon, Lanarkshire</li> <li>Glendivan, Dumfriesshire</li> <li>Glendow, Dumfriesshire - from Middle Irish <i>glenn-dubh</i> or Brittonic <i>glyn-du</i> ("dark valley").</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Doll" title="Glen Doll">Glen Doll</a>, Perthshire</li> <li>Glenduckie, Fife - from Gaelic <i>gleann</i> + possibly <i>duaigh</i> ("evil") + <i>-in</i> (suffix).<sup id="cite_ref-fpnd_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fpnd-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Etive" title="Glen Etive">Glen Etive</a>, Argyll</li> <li>Glengaber, Dumfriesshire</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Glenkens" title="The Glenkens">Glenkens</a>, Kirkcudbrightshire - Brittonic <i>glyn</i> + <i><a href="/wiki/Water_of_Ken" title="Water of Ken">Ken</a></i> (river name).<sup id="cite_ref-bliton_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bliton-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (February 2024)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenlochar" title="Glenlochar">Glenlochar</a>, Kirkcudbrighshire</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Ogle" title="Glen Ogle">Glen Ogle</a>, Perthshire</li> <li>Glenrothes, Fife - from Scots <i>glen</i> + <a href="/wiki/Rothes" title="Rothes">Rothes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-fpnd_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fpnd-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Glensax, Peeblesshire</li> <li>Glensaxon, Dumfriesshire</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Shiel" title="Glen Shiel">Glen Shiel</a>, Ross and Cromarty</li> <li>Glentanner, Selkirkshire</li> <li>Glentenmont, Dumfriesshire</li> <li>Glenturk, Wigtownshire</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenturret_distillery" title="Glenturret distillery">Glenturret</a>, Perthshire</li> <li>Glen Vale, Fife - from Gaelic <i>gleann-a’-bhealaich</i> ("glen of the pass").<sup id="cite_ref-fpnd_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fpnd-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="England">England</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glen&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: England"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some place-names in England contain the element "Glen". Many of these are derived from Brittonic cognates of Gaelic <i>gleann</i> (Welsh <i>glyn</i>). </p> <ul><li>Glencoyne, Cumberland - Brittonic <i>glyn</i> or Middle Irish <i>glenn</i> + possibly a river name.<sup id="cite_ref-bliton_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bliton-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (February 2024)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li>Glendinning, Cumberland - Brittonic <i>glyn</i> or Middle Irish <i>glen</i> + Brittonic <i>din</i> ("fort") + <i>an</i>/<i>in</i> (suffix).<sup id="cite_ref-bliton_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bliton-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (February 2024)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li>Glendon, Devon - possibly a hybrid of Cornish <i>glyn</i> and Old English <i>dun</i> ("hill").<sup id="cite_ref-epnssepn_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-epnssepn-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Glendowlin, Westmorland - Brittonic <i>glyn</i> or Middle Irish <i>glenn</i> + earlier Brittonic <i>du</i> ("black") + <i>llyn</i> ("pool").<sup id="cite_ref-bliton_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bliton-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (February 2024)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geltsdale_%26_Glendue_Fells" title="Geltsdale & Glendue Fells">Glendue</a>, Northumberland</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glendurgan_Garden" title="Glendurgan Garden">Glendurgan</a>, Cornwall - from Cornish <i>glynn</i> ("deep valley") + <i>dowrgeun</i> ("otters").<sup id="cite_ref-htpn_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-htpn-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenridding" title="Glenridding">Glenridding</a>, Westmorland - equivalent to Old Welsh <i>glinnredin</i> ("bracken valley").<sup id="cite_ref-epnssepn_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-epnssepn-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Glyn Morlas, Shropshire</li> <li>Glynn Kenyel, Cornwall - from Cornish <i>glynn</i> ("deep valley") + <i>ken</i> ("meeting, confluence") + <i>yel</i> (adjectival suffix).<sup id="cite_ref-htpn_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-htpn-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Note that some place-names in England with "Glen", such as <a href="/wiki/Glen_Parva" title="Glen Parva">Glen Parva</a> in Leicestershire, are actually more likely to derive from river-names named with Brittonic <i>glan</i> ("shining").<sup id="cite_ref-epnssepn_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-epnssepn-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wales">Wales</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glen&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Wales"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some place-names in Wales contain the element <i>glyn</i> ("valley"). </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emlyn" title="Emlyn">Emlyn</a>, Pembrokshire, from <i>am-glyn</i> ("at the valley")<sup id="cite_ref-pnw_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pnw-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glyn_Ceiriog" title="Glyn Ceiriog">Glynceiriog</a>, Denbighshire<sup id="cite_ref-pnw_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pnw-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glyncorrwg" title="Glyncorrwg">Glyncorrwg</a>, Glamorgan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glynneath" title="Glynneath">Glynneath</a>, Glamorgan<sup id="cite_ref-pnw_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pnw-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glynrhonwy_quarries" title="Glynrhonwy quarries">Glynrhonwy</a>, Carnarfonshire<sup id="cite_ref-pnw_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pnw-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glyn_Tarell" title="Glyn Tarell">Glyn Tarell</a>, Brecknockshire</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Isle_of_Man">Isle of Man</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glen&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Isle of Man"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Maye" title="Glen Maye">Glen Maye</a>, Glenfaba</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Wyllin" title="Glen Wyllin">Glen Wyllin</a>, Kirk Michael</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silverdale_Glen" title="Silverdale Glen">Silverdale Glen</a>, Malhew</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulby_Glen" title="Sulby Glen">Tholt-y-Will Glen</a>, Lezayre - also known as Sulby Glen</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glen&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/High_valley" title="High valley">High valley</a> – Valley in the upper third of a mountain range</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strath" title="Strath">Strath</a> – Large valley</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glen&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFWhittow1984" class="citation book cs1">Whittow, John (1984). <i>Dictionary of Physical Geography</i>. 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href="/wiki/Template:Rivers,_streams_and_springs" title="Template:Rivers, streams and springs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Rivers,_streams_and_springs" title="Template talk:Rivers, streams and springs"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Rivers,_streams_and_springs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Rivers, streams and springs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Rivers,_streams_and_springs" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/River" title="River">Rivers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stream" title="Stream">streams</a> and <a href="/wiki/Spring_(hydrology)" title="Spring (hydrology)">springs</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/River" title="River">Rivers</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Lists_of_rivers" title="Lists of rivers">lists</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alluvial_river" title="Alluvial river">Alluvial river</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braided_river" title="Braided river">Braided river</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackwater_river" title="Blackwater river">Blackwater river</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channel_(geography)" title="Channel (geography)">Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channel_pattern" title="Channel pattern">Channel pattern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channel_types" title="Channel types">Channel types</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confluence" title="Confluence">Confluence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Distributary" title="Distributary">Distributary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drainage_basin" title="Drainage basin">Drainage basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subterranean_river" title="Subterranean river">Subterranean river</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_bifurcation" title="River bifurcation">River bifurcation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_ecosystem" title="River ecosystem">River ecosystem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_source" title="River source">River source</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tributary" title="Tributary">Tributary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Stream" title="Stream">Streams</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arroyo_(watercourse)" title="Arroyo (watercourse)">Arroyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bourne_(stream)" title="Bourne (stream)">Bourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burn_(landform)" title="Burn (landform)">Burn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalk_stream" title="Chalk stream">Chalk stream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coulee" title="Coulee">Coulee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Current_(hydrology)" title="Current (hydrology)">Current</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stream_bed" title="Stream bed">Stream bed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stream_channel" class="mw-redirect" title="Stream channel">Stream channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Streamflow" title="Streamflow">Streamflow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stream_gradient" title="Stream gradient">Stream gradient</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stream_pool" title="Stream pool">Stream pool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perennial_stream" class="mw-redirect" title="Perennial stream">Perennial stream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winterbourne_(stream)" title="Winterbourne (stream)">Winterbourne</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Spring_(hydrology)" title="Spring (hydrology)">Springs</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/List_of_springs" title="List of springs">list</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Estavelle" title="Estavelle">Estavelle/Inversac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geyser" title="Geyser">Geyser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_well" title="Holy well">Holy well</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_spring" title="Hot spring">Hot spring</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hot_springs" title="List of hot springs">list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hot_springs_in_the_United_States" title="List of hot springs in the United States">list in the US</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karst_spring" title="Karst spring">Karst spring</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_karst_springs" title="List of karst springs">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mineral_spring" title="Mineral spring">Mineral spring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponor" title="Ponor">Ponor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhythmic_spring" title="Rhythmic spring">Rhythmic spring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spring_horizon" title="Spring horizon">Spring horizon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sediment" title="Sediment">Sedimentary processes</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/Erosion" title="Erosion">erosion</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abrasion_(geology)" title="Abrasion (geology)">Abrasion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anabranch" title="Anabranch">Anabranch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aggradation" title="Aggradation">Aggradation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armor_(hydrology)" title="Armor (hydrology)">Armor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bed_load" title="Bed load">Bed load</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bed_material_load" title="Bed material load">Bed material load</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Granular_flow" class="mw-redirect" title="Granular flow">Granular flow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debris_flow" title="Debris flow">Debris flow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deposition_(geology)" title="Deposition (geology)">Deposition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dissolved_load" title="Dissolved load">Dissolved load</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downcutting" title="Downcutting">Downcutting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erosion" title="Erosion">Erosion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Headward_erosion" title="Headward erosion">Headward erosion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knickpoint" title="Knickpoint">Knickpoint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palaeochannel" title="Palaeochannel">Palaeochannel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progradation" title="Progradation">Progradation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retrogradation" title="Retrogradation">Retrogradation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saltation_(geology)" title="Saltation (geology)">Saltation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secondary_flow#River_bends" title="Secondary flow">Secondary flow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sediment_transport" title="Sediment transport">Sediment transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suspended_load" title="Suspended load">Suspended load</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wash_load" title="Wash load">Wash load</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_gap" title="Water gap">Water gap</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fluvial#Fluvial_landforms" class="mw-redirect" title="Fluvial">Fluvial landforms</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ait" title="Ait">Ait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alluvial_fan" title="Alluvial fan">Alluvial fan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antecedent_drainage_stream" title="Antecedent drainage stream">Antecedent drainage stream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avulsion_(river)" title="Avulsion (river)">Avulsion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_(geography)" title="Bank (geography)">Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bar_(river_morphology)" title="Bar (river morphology)">Bar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayou" title="Bayou">Bayou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billabong" title="Billabong">Billabong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canyon" title="Canyon">Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chine" title="Chine">Chine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cut_bank" title="Cut bank">Cut bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estuary" title="Estuary">Estuary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floating_island" title="Floating island">Floating island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fluvial_terrace" title="Fluvial terrace">Fluvial terrace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gill_(ravine)" title="Gill (ravine)">Gill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulch" title="Gulch">Gulch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gully" title="Gully">Gully</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Glen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meander_scar" title="Meander scar">Meander scar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mouth_bar" title="Mouth bar">Mouth bar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxbow_lake" title="Oxbow lake">Oxbow lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riffle-pool_sequence" title="Riffle-pool sequence">Riffle-pool sequence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Point_bar" title="Point bar">Point bar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravine" title="Ravine">Ravine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rill" title="Rill">Rill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_island" title="River island">River island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock-cut_basin" title="Rock-cut basin">Rock-cut basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sedimentary_basin" title="Sedimentary basin">Sedimentary basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sedimentary_structures" title="Sedimentary structures">Sedimentary structures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strath" title="Strath">Strath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thalweg" title="Thalweg">Thalweg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valley" title="Valley">River valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wadi" title="Wadi">Wadi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fluvial#Fluvial_processes" class="mw-redirect" title="Fluvial">Fluvial flow</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Helicoidal_flow" title="Helicoidal flow">Helicoidal flow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_scale_of_river_difficulty" title="International scale of river difficulty">International scale of river difficulty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Log_jam" title="Log jam">Log jam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meander" title="Meander">Meander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plunge_pool" title="Plunge pool">Plunge pool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rapids" title="Rapids">Rapids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riffle" title="Riffle">Riffle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoal" title="Shoal">Shoal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stream_capture" title="Stream capture">Stream capture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterfall" title="Waterfall">Waterfall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitewater" title="Whitewater">Whitewater</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Surface_runoff" title="Surface runoff">Surface runoff</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agricultural_wastewater" class="mw-redirect" title="Agricultural wastewater">Agricultural wastewater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_flush" title="First flush">First flush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_runoff" title="Urban runoff">Urban runoff</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Flood" title="Flood">Floods</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stormwater" title="Stormwater">stormwater</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/100-year_flood" title="100-year flood">100-year flood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crevasse_splay" title="Crevasse splay">Crevasse splay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flash_flood" title="Flash flood">Flash flood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flood" title="Flood">Flood</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Urban_flooding" title="Urban flooding">Urban flooding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_non-water_floods" title="List of non-water floods">Non-water flood</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flood_barrier" title="Flood barrier">Flood barrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flood_control" class="mw-redirect" title="Flood control">Flood control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flood_forecasting" title="Flood forecasting">Flood forecasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flood-meadow" title="Flood-meadow">Flood-meadow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floodplain" title="Floodplain">Floodplain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flood_pulse_concept" title="Flood pulse concept">Flood pulse concept</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flooded_grasslands_and_savannas" title="Flooded grasslands and savannas">Flooded grasslands and savannas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flooding_of_the_Nile" title="Flooding of the Nile">Inundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Water_Management_Model" title="Storm Water Management Model">Storm Water Management Model</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Return_period" title="Return period">Return period</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Water_pollution#Pollution_from_point_sources" title="Water pollution">Point source pollution</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Effluent" title="Effluent">Effluent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_wastewater" class="mw-redirect" title="Industrial wastewater">Industrial wastewater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sewage" title="Sewage">Sewage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">River measurement<br />and modelling</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baer%27s_law" class="mw-redirect" title="Baer's law">Baer's law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baseflow" title="Baseflow">Baseflow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradshaw_model" title="Bradshaw model">Bradshaw model</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discharge_(hydrology)" title="Discharge (hydrology)">Discharge (hydrology)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drainage_density" title="Drainage density">Drainage density</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exner_equation" title="Exner equation">Exner equation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groundwater_model" title="Groundwater model">Groundwater model</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hack%27s_law" title="Hack's law">Hack's law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hjulstr%C3%B6m_curve" title="Hjulström curve">Hjulström curve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydrograph" title="Hydrograph">Hydrograph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydrological_model" title="Hydrological model">Hydrological model</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydrological_transport_model" title="Hydrological transport model">Hydrological transport model</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infiltration_(hydrology)" title="Infiltration (hydrology)">Infiltration (hydrology)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Main_stem" title="Main stem">Main stem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Playfair%27s_law" title="Playfair's law">Playfair's law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relief_ratio" class="mw-redirect" title="Relief ratio">Relief ratio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Continuum_Concept" title="River Continuum Concept">River Continuum Concept</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rouse_number" title="Rouse number">Rouse number</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runoff_curve_number" title="Runoff curve number">Runoff curve number</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runoff_model_(reservoir)" title="Runoff model (reservoir)">Runoff model (reservoir)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stream_gauge" title="Stream gauge">Stream gauge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Soil_Loss_Equation" title="Universal Soil Loss Equation">Universal Soil Loss Equation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAFLEX" title="WAFLEX">WAFLEX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wetted_perimeter" title="Wetted perimeter">Wetted perimeter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volumetric_flow_rate" title="Volumetric flow rate">Volumetric flow rate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/River_engineering" title="River engineering">River engineering</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aqueduct_(bridge)" title="Aqueduct (bridge)">Aqueduct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balancing_lake" title="Balancing lake">Balancing lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal" title="Canal">Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Check_dam" title="Check dam">Check dam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dam" title="Dam">Dam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drop_structure" title="Drop structure">Drop structure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daylighting_(streams)" title="Daylighting (streams)">Daylighting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detention_basin" title="Detention basin">Detention basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erosion_control" title="Erosion control">Erosion control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_ladder" title="Fish ladder">Fish ladder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floodplain_restoration" title="Floodplain restoration">Floodplain restoration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flume" title="Flume">Flume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infiltration_basin" title="Infiltration basin">Infiltration basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leat" title="Leat">Leat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levee" title="Levee">Levee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_morphology" title="River morphology">River morphology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retention_basin" title="Retention basin">Retention basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revetment" title="Revetment">Revetment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riparian-zone_restoration" title="Riparian-zone restoration">Riparian-zone restoration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stream_restoration" title="Stream restoration">Stream restoration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weir" title="Weir">Weir</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">River sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canyoning" title="Canyoning">Canyoning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fly_fishing" title="Fly fishing">Fly fishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafting" title="Rafting">Rafting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_surfing" title="River surfing">River surfing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverboarding" title="Riverboarding">Riverboarding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stone_skipping" title="Stone skipping">Stone skipping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triathlon" title="Triathlon">Triathlon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitewater_canoeing" title="Whitewater canoeing">Whitewater canoeing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitewater_kayaking" title="Whitewater kayaking">Whitewater kayaking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitewater_slalom" class="mw-redirect" title="Whitewater slalom">Whitewater slalom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aquifer" title="Aquifer">Aquifer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquatic_toxicology" title="Aquatic toxicology">Aquatic toxicology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Body_of_water" title="Body of water">Body of water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydraulic_civilization" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydraulic civilization">Hydraulic civilization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limnology" title="Limnology">Limnology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riparian_zone" title="Riparian zone">Riparian zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_valley_civilization" title="River valley civilization">River valley civilization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_cruise" title="River cruise">River cruise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacred_waters" title="Sacred waters">Sacred waters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surface_water" title="Surface water">Surface water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wild_river" title="Wild river">Wild river</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_by_length" class="mw-redirect" title="List of rivers by length">Rivers by length</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_by_discharge" title="List of rivers by discharge">Rivers by discharge rate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_drainage_basins" class="mw-redirect" title="List of drainage basins">Drainage basins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_whitewater_rivers" title="List of whitewater rivers">Whitewater rivers</a></li> 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