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.infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Mohammed al-Baydhaq</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Tinmel" title="Tinmel">Tinmel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">After 1164</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category">Moroccan</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role">Historian</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Academic background</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Influences</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ibn_Tumart" title="Ibn Tumart">Ibn Tumart</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Academic work</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Era</th><td class="infobox-data">Medieval Islamic Period</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Main interests</th><td class="infobox-data">History of the <a href="/wiki/Almohad_Caliphate" title="Almohad Caliphate">Almohad Caliphate</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Notable works</th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li>Al-Muqtabas min Kitab al-Ansab fi Ma'arifat al-Ashab</li></ul> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="background:#ccccff;"><a href="/wiki/Moroccan_literature" title="Moroccan literature">Moroccan literature</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Moroccan_writers" title="List of Moroccan writers">List of writers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Moroccan_women_writers" title="List of Moroccan women writers">Women writers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moroccan_literature" title="Moroccan literature">Moroccan literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabic_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic languages">Arabic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berber_languages" title="Berber languages">Tamazight</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddddff;"> Moroccan writers</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Moroccan_novelists" title="Category:Moroccan novelists">Novelists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Moroccan_dramatists_and_playwrights" title="Category:Moroccan dramatists and playwrights">Playwrights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Moroccan_poets" title="Category:Moroccan poets">Poets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Moroccan_essayists" title="Category:Moroccan essayists">Essayists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Moroccan_historians" title="Category:Moroccan historians">Historians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Moroccan_travel_writers" title="Category:Moroccan travel writers">Travel writers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Moroccan_Sufi_writers" title="Category:Moroccan Sufi writers">Sufi writers</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddddff;"> Forms</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Moroccan_novels" title="Category:Moroccan novels">Novel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Moroccan_poets" title="Category:Moroccan poets">Poetry</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddddff;"> Criticism and awards</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Literary_theory" title="Literary theory">Literary theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Moroccan_literary_critics" title="Category:Moroccan literary critics">Critics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Moroccan_literary_awards" title="Category:Moroccan literary awards">Literary prizes</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddddff;"> See also</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abderrahman_El_Majdoub" class="mw-redirect" title="Abderrahman El Majdoub">El Majdoub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Awzal" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad Awzal">Awzal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Choukri" title="Mohamed Choukri">Choukri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahar_Ben_Jelloun" title="Tahar Ben Jelloun">Ben Jelloun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Zafzaf" title="Mohamed Zafzaf">Zafzaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmond_Amran_El_Maleh" title="Edmond Amran El Maleh">El Maleh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driss_Chra%C3%AFbi" title="Driss Chraïbi">Chraîbi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatema_Mernissi" title="Fatema Mernissi">Mernissi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Africanus" title="Leo Africanus">Leo Africanus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Kha%C3%AFr-Eddine" title="Mohammed Khaïr-Eddine">Khaïr-Eddine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bachir_Qamari" title="Bachir Qamari">Qamari</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="background:#ddddff;font-weight:normal;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Morocco" title="Portal:Morocco">Morocco Portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Literature" title="Portal:Literature">Literature Portal</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Moroccan_literature" title="Template:Moroccan literature"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Moroccan_literature" title="Template talk:Moroccan literature"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Moroccan_literature" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Moroccan literature"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Abu Bakr Mohammed ibn Ali al Sanhaji al-Baydhaq</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">أبو بكر محمد بن علي الصنهاجي البيذق</span>) (died after 1164) was a <a href="/wiki/Moroccan_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Moroccan people">Moroccan</a> historian mainly known as a companion of <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Tumart" title="Ibn Tumart">Ibn Tumart</a> and chronicler of the <a href="/wiki/Almohads" class="mw-redirect" title="Almohads">Almohads</a>. Al-Baydhaq (meaning <a href="/wiki/Pawn_(chess)" title="Pawn (chess)">pawn</a>) was his nickname, because he was small in stature. He was from the tribe of <a href="/wiki/Senhaja" class="mw-redirect" title="Senhaja">Senhaja</a>. </p><p>The title of his main work is: <i>Al moqtabass min kitabi al anssab fi maärifati al ashab</i> (written ca. 1150).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is the most important source on the period. Written in <a href="/wiki/Classical_Arabic" title="Classical Arabic">Classical Arabic</a>, Berber words, names and sayings are used throughout the text, making it an important work for scholars of the medieval <a href="/wiki/Berber_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Berber language">Berber language</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohammed_al-Baydhaq&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Al-Baydhaq (Abû Bakr ibn 'Alî al-Sinhâdjî), Histoire des Almohades, texte et traduction É. Lévi-Provençal, « Documents inédits d'histoire almohade », Paris, Geuthner, 1928, includes <i>Kitab al-Muwahiddin</i>, i.e. the chronicles of the Almohads, letters and sermons by <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Tumart" title="Ibn Tumart">Ibn Tumart</a> and <a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Mumin" class="mw-redirect" title="Abd al-Mumin">Abd al-Mumin</a> and Ibn Tumart's biography from the first person perspective of al-Baydhaq.</span> </li> </ol></div> <ul><li>Akhbār al-Mahdī Ibn Tūmart wa-bidāyat dawlat al-Muwaḥḥidīn (or. text in Arabic) ed. Al-Ribā, 1971</li> <li>Ed. in Algeria as: <i>Kitāb Akhbār al-Mahdī ibn Tūmart</i> (Algiers: al-Mu’assasa al-Waṭaniyya li-l-Kitāb, 1982)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohammed_al-Baydhaq&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Al kindi catalogue <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://alkindi.ideo-cairo.org/controller.php?action=SearchAuteur&vedetteId=5782&lang=en">[1]</a></li> <li>An annotated guide to Arabic autobiographical writings (ninth to nineteenth centuries c.e.)<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://content.cdlib.org/xtf/view?docId=ft2c6004x0&doc.view=content&chunk.id=d0e9049&toc.depth=100&anchor.id=0&brand=eschol">[2]</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link 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style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6893421#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000140655173">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/205889321">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/058612955">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1012311289">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span style="vertical-align:middle; background:transparent; color:inherit;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Morocco.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Flag of Morocco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/30px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/45px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/60px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><span style="margin-left:-30px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Quill_and_ink.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Writer icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Quill_and_ink.svg/30px-Quill_and_ink.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Quill_and_ink.svg/45px-Quill_and_ink.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Quill_and_ink.svg/60px-Quill_and_ink.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="152" data-file-height="152" /></a></span></span></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">This article about a Moroccan writer or poet is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" title="Wikipedia:Stub">stub</a>. 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