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Available in 8 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-8" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">8 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%B2%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%81" title="محمد زفزاف – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="محمد زفزاف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohamed_Zafzaf" title="Mohamed Zafzaf – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mohamed Zafzaf" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%B2%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%81" title="محمد زفزاف – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="محمد زفزاف" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohamed_Zafzaf" title="Mohamed Zafzaf – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mohamed Zafzaf" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohamed_Zafzaf" title="Mohamed Zafzaf – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mohamed Zafzaf" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohamed_Zafzaf" title="Mohamed Zafzaf – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mohamed Zafzaf" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%84,_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Зефзаф, Мухаммад – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Зефзаф, Мухаммад" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%B2%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%81" title="محمد زفزاف – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="محمد زفزاف" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1942639#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Moroccan novelist and poet (1945–2001)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohamed_Zefzaf_(professor)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mohamed Zefzaf (professor) (page does not exist)">Mohamed Zefzaf (professor)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="background:#ccccff;"><a href="/wiki/Moroccan_literature" title="Moroccan literature">Moroccan literature</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Moroccan_writers" title="List of Moroccan writers">List of writers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Moroccan_women_writers" title="List of Moroccan women writers">Women writers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moroccan_literature" title="Moroccan literature">Moroccan literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabic_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic languages">Arabic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berber_languages" title="Berber languages">Tamazight</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddddff;"> Moroccan writers</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Moroccan_novelists" title="Category:Moroccan novelists">Novelists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Moroccan_dramatists_and_playwrights" title="Category:Moroccan dramatists and playwrights">Playwrights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Moroccan_poets" title="Category:Moroccan poets">Poets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Moroccan_essayists" title="Category:Moroccan essayists">Essayists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Moroccan_historians" title="Category:Moroccan historians">Historians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Moroccan_travel_writers" title="Category:Moroccan travel writers">Travel writers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Moroccan_Sufi_writers" title="Category:Moroccan Sufi writers">Sufi writers</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddddff;"> Forms</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Moroccan_novels" title="Category:Moroccan novels">Novel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Moroccan_poets" title="Category:Moroccan poets">Poetry</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddddff;"> Criticism and awards</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Literary_theory" title="Literary theory">Literary theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Moroccan_literary_critics" title="Category:Moroccan literary critics">Critics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Moroccan_literary_awards" title="Category:Moroccan literary awards">Literary prizes</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#ddddff;"> See also</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abderrahman_El_Majdoub" class="mw-redirect" title="Abderrahman El Majdoub">El Majdoub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Awzal" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad Awzal">Awzal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Choukri" title="Mohamed Choukri">Choukri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahar_Ben_Jelloun" title="Tahar Ben Jelloun">Ben Jelloun</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Zafzaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmond_Amran_El_Maleh" title="Edmond Amran El Maleh">El Maleh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driss_Chra%C3%AFbi" title="Driss Chraïbi">Chraîbi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatema_Mernissi" title="Fatema Mernissi">Mernissi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Africanus" title="Leo Africanus">Leo Africanus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Kha%C3%AFr-Eddine" title="Mohammed Khaïr-Eddine">Khaïr-Eddine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bachir_Qamari" title="Bachir Qamari">Qamari</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="background:#ddddff;font-weight:normal;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Morocco" title="Portal:Morocco">Morocco Portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Literature" title="Portal:Literature">Literature Portal</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Moroccan_literature" title="Template:Moroccan literature"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Moroccan_literature" title="Template talk:Moroccan literature"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Moroccan_literature" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Moroccan literature"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Mohamed Zafzaf</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a>: <span title="Moroccan Arabic-language text"><span lang="ary" dir="rtl">محمد زفزاف</span></span>; 1945 – 13 July 2001) was a Moroccan Arabic-language novelist and poet.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He played a pivotal role in the development of <a href="/wiki/Moroccan_literature" title="Moroccan literature">Moroccan literature</a> in the second half of the 20th century and, due to his contributions, came to be known by such titles as "the godfather of Moroccan literature", "the Moroccan Tolstoy", "the Moroccan Dostoyevsky" and as "our great author" among his Moroccan peers.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohamed_Zafzaf&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mohamed Zafzaf, or Zefzaf, was born in <a href="/wiki/Souk_El_Arbaa" title="Souk El Arbaa">Souk Larbaa El Gharb</a>. He experienced hardship in his early life, his father having died when he was only five years old. He studied philosophy at the Faculty of Letters and Human Sciences at <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_V_University" title="Mohammed V University">Mohammed V University</a> in the Moroccan capital, <a href="/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat">Rabat</a>, and after graduation began working as an Arabic teacher in a <a href="/wiki/Junior_high_school" class="mw-redirect" title="Junior high school">junior high school</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kenitra" title="Kenitra">Kenitra</a>, later on working as a librarian at the school library. He later left this job and moved to <a href="/wiki/Casablanca" title="Casablanca">Casablanca</a>, where he began to live a <a href="/wiki/Bohemian_lifestyle" class="mw-redirect" title="Bohemian lifestyle">bohemian lifestyle</a> and work as an author. There he became friendly with fellow Moroccan authors <a href="/wiki/Driss_El_Khouri" title="Driss El Khouri">Driss El Khouri</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Choukri" title="Mohamed Choukri">Mohamed Choukri</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Zafzaf began his literary career in the 1960s as a poet, publishing his first poem in 1962. His field of work soon began to expand to short stories and novels as well, his first short story being published in 1963. Zafzaf had his early short stories published in important Middle Eastern <a href="/wiki/Literary_magazines" class="mw-redirect" title="Literary magazines">literary magazines</a>, in countries such as Iraq, Lebanon and Egypt, which gained him a reputation as a writer across the wider <a href="/wiki/Arab_region" class="mw-redirect" title="Arab region">Arab region</a>. Zafzaf joined the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Writers%27_Union_of_Morocco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Writers' Union of Morocco (page does not exist)">Writers' Union of Morocco</a> in July 1968 and began publishing his own independent works in the early 70s. In 1970 he published his first collection of short stories and in 1972 his first novel, which was critically acclaimed by Arab literary critics. </p><p>When his novel <i>The Woman and the Rose</i> was translated into Spanish, King <a href="/wiki/Juan_Carlos_I" title="Juan Carlos I">Juan Carlos I</a> sent him a congratulations letter. Mohamed Zafzaf kept this letter on the wall of his house. </p><p>Zafzaf was known for his <a href="/wiki/Bohemian_style" title="Bohemian style">bohemian style</a>, and his ever-present long hair and grown beard earned him the title of the "Moroccan Dostoyevsky". He was a vocal supporter of the <a href="/wiki/Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="Israeli–Palestinian conflict">Palestinian cause</a> and could often be seen wearing a Palestinian-style <a href="/wiki/Kuffiya" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuffiya">Kuffiya</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He died in July 2001 at the age of 58 after a battle with cancer. </p><p>The prestigious <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohamed_Zafzaf_Prize_for_Arabic_Literature&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mohamed Zafzaf Prize for Arabic Literature (page does not exist)">Mohamed Zafzaf Prize for Arabic Literature</a> was named in his honor. Since 2002, it is awarded once every three years at the International Cultural Festival in <a href="/wiki/Asilah" title="Asilah">Asilah</a> to authors of Arabic literature from around the Arab world who exhibit innovation in their literary work. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohamed_Zafzaf&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Novels">Novels</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohamed_Zafzaf&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Novels"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1972: <i><a href="/wiki/The_woman_and_the_Rose" class="mw-redirect" title="The woman and the Rose">The Woman and the Rose</a></i> (المرأة والوردة), Beirut.</li> <li>1974: <i>Sidewalks and Walls</i> (أرصفة وجدران), Baghdad.</li> <li>1978: <i>Graves in the Water</i> (قبور في الماء), Tunis.</li> <li>1979: <i>The Snake and the Sea</i> (الأفعى والبحر), Casablanca.</li> <li>1984: <i>The Cockerel's Egg</i> (بيضة الديك), Casablanca.</li> <li>1985: <i>An Attempt at Life</i> (محاولة عيش), Tunis.</li> <li>1989: <i>The Fox who Appears and Vanishes</i> (الثعلب الذي يظهر ويختفي), Casablanca.</li> <li>1992: <i>The Rear Neighborhood</i> (الحي الخلفي), Rabat.</li> <li>1993: <i>The Wagon</i> (العربة), Rabat.</li> <li>1998: <i>Wide Mouths</i> (أفواه واسعة), Casablanca.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Short_stories_collections">Short stories collections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohamed_Zafzaf&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Short stories collections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1970: <i>A Conversation Late at Night</i> (حوار في ليل متأخر), Damascus.</li> <li>1977: <i>Low Houses</i> (بيوت واطئة), Casablanca.</li> <li>1978: <i>The Strongest</i> (الأقوى), Damascus.</li> <li>1980: <i>The Holy Tree</i> (الشجرة المقدسة), Beirut.</li> <li>1982: <i>Gypsies in the Forest</i> (غجر في الغابة), Beirut.</li> <li>1988: <i>King of the Jinns</i> (ملك الجن), Casablanca.</li> <li>1988: <i>White Angel</i> (ملاك أبيض), Cairo.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Translated_works">Translated works</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohamed_Zafzaf&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Translated works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>2013: <i>Cuentos selectos de Mohamed Zefzaf</i>. Tangier. Translated by Adel Fartakh.</li> <li>2020: <i>Tentative de vie</i>. Virgule, Tangier. Translated by Siham Bouhlal.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Works_available_in_English">Works available in English</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohamed_Zafzaf&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Works available in English"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>2014: <i>Monarch of the Square: An Anthology of Muhammad Zafzaf’s Short Stories</i>. Syracuse University Press, Syracuse, New York. Translated by Roger Allen, Mbarek Sryfi.</li> <li>2016: <i>The Elusive Fox</i>. Syracuse University Press, Syracuse, New York. Translated by Mbarek Sryfi.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohamed_Zafzaf&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Robert Bennett Campbell, <i>Crosshatching in global culture: a dictionary of modern Arab writers</i>, Ergon, 2004, p. 1192</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arablit.org/2014/10/03/moroccan-writer-mohammed-zafzaf-disturbing-intriguing-shocking-innovative-challenging-amusing-and-more/">"Moroccan Writer Mohammed Zafzaf: 'Disturbing, Intriguing, Shocking, Innovative, Challenging, Amusing,' and More"</a>. <i>Arablit.org</i>. 3 October 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Arablit.org&rft.atitle=Moroccan+Writer+Mohammed+Zafzaf%3A+%27Disturbing%2C+Intriguing%2C+Shocking%2C+Innovative%2C+Challenging%2C+Amusing%2C%27+and+More&rft.date=2014-10-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farablit.org%2F2014%2F10%2F03%2Fmoroccan-writer-mohammed-zafzaf-disturbing-intriguing-shocking-innovative-challenging-amusing-and-more%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMohamed+Zafzaf" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arablit.org/2014/07/01/a-night-in-casablanca-bringing-mohamed-zafzaf-back-to-life/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'A Night in Casablanca': Bringing Mohamed Zafzaf Back to Life"</a>. <i>Arablit.org</i>. 1 July 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Arablit.org&rft.atitle=%27A+Night+in+Casablanca%27%3A+Bringing+Mohamed+Zafzaf+Back+to+Life&rft.date=2014-07-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farablit.org%2F2014%2F07%2F01%2Fa-night-in-casablanca-bringing-mohamed-zafzaf-back-to-life%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMohamed+Zafzaf" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Salim Jay, <i>Dictionnaire des écrivains marocains</i>, Eddif, 2005, p. 359</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://marayana.com/laune/2021/07/12/9132/">"محمد زفزاف… دوستويفسكي الأدب المغربي!"</a>. <i>Marayana</i> (in Arabic). 19 July 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Marayana&rft.atitle=%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF+%D8%B2%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%81%E2%80%A6+%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%8A+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AF%D8%A8+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%21&rft.date=2021-07-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmarayana.com%2Flaune%2F2021%2F07%2F12%2F9132%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMohamed+Zafzaf" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohamed_Zafzaf&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>"Death of the godfather" (obituary) in: <i>Al-Ahram Weekly Online</i>, 19–25 July 2001, Issue No.543 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110914192639/http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2001/543/cu7.htm">[1]</a> (retrieved 28 September 2011)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20011018124844/http://rusibis.com/eol/journal/news.asp?ar=7">Interview with Mohamed Zafzaf (in French)</a></li> <li>"Legacy of Moroccan Author Mohamed Zafzaf Lives on", <i>Al-Quds Al Arabi</i> 12 July 2005, <i>Al Khaleej Al Arabi</i> 03/05, <i>Elaph</i> 01/03 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.magharebia.com/cocoon/awi/xhtml1/en_GB/features/awi/features/2005/08/08/feature-01">[2]</a> (retrieved 29 September 2011)</li> <li>"Casablanca Chasms: The Bidonville in Muhammad Zafzaf’s Muhawalat Aysh," Portal 9, Issue #2, Spring 2013 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://portal9journal.org/articles.aspx?id=103#sthash.73KlgLC3.dpuf">[3]</a></li></ul> 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