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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Kristalstructuur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kristalstructuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Productie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Productie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Productie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Productie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Toepassing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Toepassing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Toepassing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Toepassing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-De_biologische_rol_van_natriumchloride" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#De_biologische_rol_van_natriumchloride"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>De biologische rol van natriumchloride</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-De_biologische_rol_van_natriumchloride-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button 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Beschikbaar in 82 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-82" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">82 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%A8%E1%8B%8D" title="ጨው – Amhaars" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጨው" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amhaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="كلوريد الصوديوم – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كلوريد الصوديوم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloruru_de_sodiu" title="Cloruru de sodiu – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cloruru de sodiu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Натриялъул хлорид – Avarisch" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Натриялъул хлорид" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natrium_xlorid" title="Natrium xlorid – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Natrium xlorid" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%85" title="کولورید سودیوم – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کولورید سودیوم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_chloride" title="Sodium chloride – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Sodium chloride" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Натриев хлорид – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Натриев хлорид" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A1" title="সোডিয়াম ক্লোরাইড – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সোডিয়াম ক্লোরাইড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natrij-hlorid" title="Natrij-hlorid – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Natrij-hlorid" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clorur_de_sodi" title="Clorur de sodi – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Clorur de sodi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorid_sodn%C3%BD" title="Chlorid sodný – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Chlorid sodný" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%C4%95" title="Натрий хлоричĕ – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Натрий хлоричĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodiwm_clorid" title="Sodiwm clorid – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Sodiwm clorid" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natriumklorid" title="Natriumklorid – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Natriumklorid" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natriumchlorid" title="Natriumchlorid – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Natriumchlorid" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%BB%CF%89%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%87%CE%BF_%CE%BD%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Χλωριούχο νάτριο – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χλωριούχο νάτριο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_chloride" title="Sodium chloride – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Sodium chloride" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natria_klorido" title="Natria klorido – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Natria klorido" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloruro_de_sodio" title="Cloruro de sodio – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cloruro de sodio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naatriumkloriid" title="Naatriumkloriid – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Naatriumkloriid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodio_kloruro" title="Sodio kloruro – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sodio kloruro" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85_%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="سدیم کلرید – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سدیم کلرید" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natriumkloridi" title="Natriumkloridi – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Natriumkloridi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keedosuul" title="Keedosuul – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Keedosuul" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorure_de_sodium" title="Chlorure de sodium – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chlorure de sodium" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naatriumklooriid" title="Naatriumklooriid – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Naatriumklooriid" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cl%C3%B3ir%C3%ADd_s%C3%B3idiam" title="Clóiríd sóidiam – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Clóiríd sóidiam" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloruro_de_sodio" title="Cloruro de sodio – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cloruro de sodio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloreed_hodjum" title="Cloreed hodjum – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Cloreed hodjum" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%9F_%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99" title="נתרן כלורי – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נתרן כלורי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A1" title="सोडियम क्लोराइड – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सोडियम क्लोराइड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natrijev_klorid" title="Natrijev klorid – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Natrijev klorid" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1trium-klorid" title="Nátrium-klorid – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nátrium-klorid" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%A1%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4%D5%AB_%D6%84%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A4" title="Նատրիումի քլորիդ – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նատրիումի քլորիդ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natrium_klorida" title="Natrium klorida – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Natrium klorida" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aapani_ta%C4%A1ium" title="Aapani taġium – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Aapani taġium" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloruro_di_sodio" title="Cloruro di sodio – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cloruro di sodio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%A9%E5%8C%96%E3%83%8A%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A0" title="塩化ナトリウム – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="塩化ナトリウム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ნატრიუმის ქლორიდი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნატრიუმის ქლორიდი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%96" title="Натрий хлориді – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Натрий хлориді" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%BC%ED%99%94_%EB%82%98%ED%8A%B8%EB%A5%A8" title="염화 나트륨 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="염화 나트륨" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Натрий хлориди – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Натрий хлориди" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natrii_chloridum" title="Natrii chloridum – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Natrii chloridum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natrio_chloridas" title="Natrio chloridas – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Natrio chloridas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C4%81trija_hlor%C4%ABds" title="Nātrija hlorīds – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Nātrija hlorīds" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Готварска сол – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Готварска сол" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D" title="സോഡിയം ക്ലോറൈഡ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സോഡിയം ക്ലോറൈഡ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natrium_klorida" title="Natrium klorida – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Natrium klorida" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sale_(cucina)" title="Sale (cucina) – Napolitaans" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Sale (cucina)" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Napolitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natriumchlorid" title="Natriumchlorid – Nedersaksisch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Natriumchlorid" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natriumklorid" title="Natriumklorid – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Natriumklorid" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koksalt" title="Koksalt – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Koksalt" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9_(NaCl)" title="Sé (NaCl) – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Sé (NaCl)" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clorur_de_s%C3%B2di" title="Clorur de sòdi – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Clorur de sòdi" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE_%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%A1" title="ਸੋਡੀਅਮ ਕਲੋਰਾਈਡ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੋਡੀਅਮ ਕਲੋਰਾਈਡ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorek_sodu" title="Chlorek sodu – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Chlorek sodu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%85_%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%88" title="سوڈیئم کلورائیڈ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سوڈیئم کلورائیڈ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloreto_de_s%C3%B3dio" title="Cloreto de sódio – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cloreto de sódio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yanuna_kachi" title="Yanuna kachi – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Yanuna kachi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clorur%C4%83_de_sodiu" title="Clorură de sodiu – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Clorură de sodiu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Хлорид натрия – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хлорид натрия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloruru_di_sodiu" title="Cloruru di sodiu – Siciliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Cloruru di sodiu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_chloride" title="Sodium chloride – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Sodium chloride" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natrijum-hlorid" title="Natrijum-hlorid – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Natrijum-hlorid" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorid_sodn%C3%BD" title="Chlorid sodný – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Chlorid sodný" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natrijev_klorid" title="Natrijev klorid – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Natrijev klorid" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%9A%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE" title="Кухињска со – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кухињска со" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natriumklorid" title="Natriumklorid – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Natriumklorid" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="சோடியம் குளோரைடு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சோடியம் குளோரைடு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="โซเดียมคลอไรด์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โซเดียมคลอไรด์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_chloride" title="Sodium chloride – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sodium chloride" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodyum_klor%C3%BCr" title="Sodyum klorür – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sodyum klorür" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8E" title="Хлорид натрію – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хлорид натрію" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%85_%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%DA%88" title="سوڈیم کلورائڈ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سوڈیم کلورائڈ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natriy_xlorid" title="Natriy xlorid – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Natriy xlorid" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natri_chloride" title="Natri chloride – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Natri chloride" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_chloride" title="Sodium chloride – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sodium chloride" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%A0" title="氯化钠 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="氯化钠" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%92%A0" title="氯化钠 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="氯化钠" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C3%A2m-ho%C3%A0_natrium" title="Iâm-hoà natrium – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Iâm-hoà natrium" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E5%8C%96%E9%88%89" title="氯化鈉 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="氯化鈉" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2314#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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style="padding:0.5em; margin-bottom:0.5em; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie het artikel <a href="/wiki/Keukenzout" title="Keukenzout">Keukenzout</a> voor de toepassingen van natriumchloride in de keuken.</i> </div> <table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#DDEEFF; color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Natriumchloride </th></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#DDEEFF; color:inherit; text-align:center;" colspan="3">Structuurformule en molecuulmodel </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Keukenzout.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="NaCl-kristallen (~1mm)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Keukenzout.jpg/150px-Keukenzout.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Keukenzout.jpg/225px-Keukenzout.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Keukenzout.jpg/300px-Keukenzout.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1058" data-file-height="1058" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><div style="font-size:90%">NaCl-kristallen (~1mm)</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:NaCl_polyhedra.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Kristalstructuur NaCl" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/NaCl_polyhedra.png/140px-NaCl_polyhedra.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/NaCl_polyhedra.png/210px-NaCl_polyhedra.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/NaCl_polyhedra.png/280px-NaCl_polyhedra.png 2x" data-file-width="1654" data-file-height="1417" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><div style="font-size:90%">Kristalstructuur NaCl</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#DDEEFF; color:inherit; text-align:center;" colspan="3">Algemeen </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Molecuulformule" title="Molecuulformule">Molecuulformule</a> </th> <td colspan="2">NaCl </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Nomenclatuur" title="Nomenclatuur">Andere namen</a> </th> <td colspan="2">zout, <a href="/wiki/Keukenzout" title="Keukenzout">keukenzout</a>, tafelzout, <a href="/wiki/Zeezout" title="Zeezout">zeezout</a>, steenzout, <a href="/wiki/Haliet" title="Haliet">haliet</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Molaire_massa" title="Molaire massa">Molmassa</a> </th> <td colspan="2">58,44 <a href="/wiki/Gram_(eenheid)" title="Gram (eenheid)">g</a>/<a href="/wiki/Mol_(eenheid)" title="Mol (eenheid)">mol</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/CAS-nummer" title="CAS-nummer">CAS-nummer</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=7647-14-5">7647-14-5</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/PubChem" title="PubChem">PubChem</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/summary/summary.cgi?cid=5234">5234</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2314" class="extiw" title="d:Q2314">Q2314</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Beschrijving </th> <td colspan="2">Vaste stof met een kenmerkende smaak </td></tr> <tr> <th>Vergelijkbaar met </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Kaliumchloride" title="Kaliumchloride">Kaliumchloride</a>, <a href="/wiki/Natriumbromide" title="Natriumbromide">natriumbromide</a>, <a href="/wiki/Natriumacetaat" title="Natriumacetaat">natriumacetaat</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#DDEEFF; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Waarschuwingen en veiligheidsmaatregelen </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Omgang </th> <td colspan="2">Contact met de ogen vermijden </td></tr> <tr> <th>Opslag </th> <td colspan="2">Vochtvrij, in een afgesloten pot </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/LD50" title="LD50">LD<sub>50</sub></a> (ratten) </th> <td colspan="2">3000<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> mg/kg </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#DDEEFF; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Fysische eigenschappen </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Aggregatietoestand" title="Aggregatietoestand">Aggregatietoestand</a> </th> <td colspan="2">vast </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Kleur_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kleur (hoofdbetekenis)">Kleur</a> </th> <td colspan="2">wit of kleurloos </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Massadichtheid" title="Massadichtheid">Dichtheid</a> </th> <td colspan="2">2,17 g/cm³ </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Smeltpunt" title="Smeltpunt">Smeltpunt</a> </th> <td colspan="2">801 °C </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Kookpunt" title="Kookpunt">Kookpunt</a> </th> <td colspan="2">1465 °C </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Oplosbaarheid" title="Oplosbaarheid">Oplosbaarheid</a> in <a href="/wiki/Water" title="Water">water</a> </th> <td colspan="2">in water: 360 g/L </td></tr> <tr> <th>Goed oplosbaar in </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Water" title="Water">water</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Slecht oplosbaar in </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Alcohol_(scheikunde)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alcohol (scheikunde)">Alcoholen</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Onoplosbaar in </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Alkaan" title="Alkaan">alkanen</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#DDEEFF; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Geometrie en kristalstructuur </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Kristalstructuur" title="Kristalstructuur">Kristalstructuur</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Kubisch_vlakgecentreerd" title="Kubisch vlakgecentreerd">Kubisch vlakgecentreerd</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#DDEEFF; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Thermodynamische eigenschappen </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Enthalpie#Vormingsenthalpie" title="Enthalpie">Δ<sub>f</sub>H<sup><s>o</s></sup><sub>g</sub></a> </th> <td colspan="2">−181,42 <a href="/wiki/Joule" title="Joule">kJ</a>/<a href="/wiki/Mol_(eenheid)" title="Mol (eenheid)">mol</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Enthalpie#Vormingsenthalpie" title="Enthalpie">Δ<sub>f</sub>H<sup><s>o</s></sup><sub>l</sub></a> </th> <td colspan="2">−385,92 <a href="/wiki/Joule" title="Joule">kJ</a>/<a href="/wiki/Mol_(eenheid)" title="Mol (eenheid)">mol</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Enthalpie#Vormingsenthalpie" title="Enthalpie">Δ<sub>f</sub>H<sup><s>o</s></sup><sub>s</sub></a> </th> <td colspan="2">−411,12 <a href="/wiki/Joule" title="Joule">kJ</a>/<a href="/wiki/Mol_(eenheid)" title="Mol (eenheid)">mol</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Entropie#Standaardentropie" title="Entropie">S<sup><s>o</s></sup><sub>g, 1 bar</sub></a> </th> <td colspan="2">229,79 <a href="/wiki/Joule" title="Joule">J</a>/<a href="/wiki/Mol_(eenheid)" title="Mol (eenheid)">mol</a>·<a href="/wiki/Kelvin_(eenheid)" title="Kelvin (eenheid)">K</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Entropie#Standaardentropie" title="Entropie">S<sup><s>o</s></sup><sub>l, 1 bar</sub></a> </th> <td colspan="2">95,06 <a href="/wiki/Joule" title="Joule">J</a>/<a href="/wiki/Mol_(eenheid)" title="Mol (eenheid)">mol</a>·<a href="/wiki/Kelvin_(eenheid)" title="Kelvin (eenheid)">K</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#DDEEFF; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Nutritionele eigenschappen </th></tr> <tr> <th>Type <a href="/wiki/Voedingsstof" title="Voedingsstof">nutriënt</a> </th> <td colspan="2">mineraal </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Essentieel_nutri%C3%ABnt" title="Essentieel nutriënt">Essentieel</a>? </th> <td colspan="2">ja </td></tr> <tr> <th>Komt voor in </th> <td colspan="2">zeewater, bodem (mineraal haliet) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Type <a href="/wiki/Voedingsadditief" title="Voedingsadditief">additief</a> </th> <td colspan="2">smaakversterker, conserveermiddel </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#DDEEFF; color:inherit;" colspan="3"><small>Tenzij anders vermeld zijn <a href="/wiki/Standaardomstandigheden" title="Standaardomstandigheden">standaardomstandigheden</a> gebruikt (298,15 <a href="/wiki/Kelvin_(eenheid)" title="Kelvin (eenheid)">K</a> of 25 <a href="/wiki/Celsius" title="Celsius">°C</a>, 1 <a href="/wiki/Bar_(druk)" title="Bar (druk)">bar</a>).</small> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="background-color:#DDEEFF; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Scheikunde" title="Portaal:Scheikunde">Scheikunde</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Natriumchloride</b> is een <a href="/wiki/Zouten" title="Zouten">zout</a> met de formule NaCl. Dit zout wordt in het dagelijks gebruik <a href="/wiki/Keukenzout" title="Keukenzout">(keuken)zout</a> genoemd omdat het bij de bereiding van <a href="/wiki/Voedsel" title="Voedsel">voedsel</a> vaak gebruikt wordt als smaakmaker en <a href="/wiki/Conserveermiddel" title="Conserveermiddel">conserveermiddel</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kristalstructuur">Kristalstructuur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natriumchloride&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Kristalstructuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natriumchloride&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Kristalstructuur"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De kristallen van dit zout zijn kubisch-vlakgecentreerd van vorm. Dat wil dus duidelijk zeggen dat de ionen gestapeld zijn als denkbeeldige <a href="/wiki/Dobbelsteen" title="Dobbelsteen">dobbelstenen</a>; ieder chloride-ion is omgeven door zes natriumionen en ieder natriumion is omgeven door zes chloride-ionen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Productie">Productie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natriumchloride&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Productie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natriumchloride&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Productie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Natriumchloride wordt voornamelijk op drie manieren gewonnen: door het <a href="/wiki/Indampen" title="Indampen">indampen</a> van <a href="/wiki/Pekel" title="Pekel">pekel</a>, door het <a href="/wiki/Indampen" title="Indampen">indampen</a> van <a href="/wiki/Zee" title="Zee">zeewater</a> en door <a href="/wiki/Mijnbouw" title="Mijnbouw">mijnbouw</a> in zoutmijnen. </p><p>In Nederland wordt zout gewonnen door het indampen van pekel. De pekel wordt gemaakt door water in de grond te pompen op plaatsen waar veel zout in de grond zit. Dit is onder andere het geval bij <a href="/wiki/Boekelo_(Enschede)" title="Boekelo (Enschede)">Boekelo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heiligerlee" title="Heiligerlee">Heiligerlee</a> en <a href="/wiki/Zuidwending_(Veendam)" title="Zuidwending (Veendam)">Zuidwending</a>. Het zout is achtergelaten door een oude zee, de <a href="/wiki/Zechsteinzee" title="Zechsteinzee">Zechsteinzee</a>, die ongeveer 260 miljoen jaar geleden verdampte. De Zechsteinzee strekte zich uit van <a href="/wiki/Engeland" title="Engeland">Engeland</a> tot <a href="/wiki/Polen" title="Polen">Polen</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Toepassing">Toepassing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natriumchloride&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Toepassing" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natriumchloride&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Toepassing"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Behalve als smaakmaker in de keuken wordt natriumchloride ook voor andere doeleinden gebruikt: </p> <ul><li>De productie van <a href="/wiki/Dichloor" title="Dichloor">chloor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Natrium" title="Natrium">natrium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Natriumhydroxide" title="Natriumhydroxide">natriumhydroxide</a> en <a href="/wiki/Diwaterstof" title="Diwaterstof">waterstof</a>.</li> <li>Bestrijding van gladheid op wegen (<a href="/wiki/Strooizout" title="Strooizout">strooizout</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuvet" title="Cuvet">Cuvetten</a> voor het opnemen van <a href="/wiki/Infrarood" title="Infrarood">infrarood</a>-spectra worden gemaakt van natriumchloride omdat het een breder doorlaatbereik heeft in het infrarood dan bijvoorbeeld glas en kwarts.</li> <li>Conserveringsmiddel voor voedsel, zoals in <a href="/wiki/Zoute_haring" class="mw-redirect" title="Zoute haring">zoute haring</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="De_biologische_rol_van_natriumchloride">De biologische rol van natriumchloride</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natriumchloride&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: De biologische rol van natriumchloride" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natriumchloride&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: De biologische rol van natriumchloride"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Natriumchloride is essentieel voor alle organismen op aarde. Natriumchloride is onder andere noodzakelijk voor een gezonde vochthuishouding in het lichaam omdat het mede de <a href="/wiki/Osmotische_waarde" class="mw-redirect" title="Osmotische waarde">osmotische waarde</a> van de <a href="/wiki/Intracellulaire_vloeistof" title="Intracellulaire vloeistof">intracellulaire</a> en <a href="/wiki/Extracellulaire_vloeistof" title="Extracellulaire vloeistof">extracellulaire vloeistoffen</a> bepaalt. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output 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class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_alkalihalogeniden&action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Alkalihalogeniden" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Alkalihalogenide" title="Alkalihalogenide">Alkalihalogeniden</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67785531">.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel{margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><b>Fluoriden:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Lithiumfluoride" title="Lithiumfluoride">lithiumfluoride</a> · <a href="/wiki/Natriumfluoride" title="Natriumfluoride">natriumfluoride</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kaliumfluoride" title="Kaliumfluoride">kaliumfluoride</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rubidiumfluoride" title="Rubidiumfluoride">rubidiumfluoride</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cesiumfluoride" title="Cesiumfluoride">cesiumfluoride</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Chloriden:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Lithiumchloride" title="Lithiumchloride">lithiumchloride</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">natriumchloride</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kaliumchloride" title="Kaliumchloride">kaliumchloride</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rubidiumchloride" title="Rubidiumchloride">rubidiumchloride</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cesiumchloride" title="Cesiumchloride">cesiumchloride</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Bromiden:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Lithiumbromide" title="Lithiumbromide">lithiumbromide</a> · <a href="/wiki/Natriumbromide" title="Natriumbromide">natriumbromide</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kaliumbromide" title="Kaliumbromide">kaliumbromide</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rubidiumbromide" title="Rubidiumbromide">rubidiumbromide</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cesiumbromide" title="Cesiumbromide">cesiumbromide</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Jodiden:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Lithiumjodide" title="Lithiumjodide">lithiumjodide</a> · <a href="/wiki/Natriumjodide" title="Natriumjodide">natriumjodide</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kaliumjodide" title="Kaliumjodide">kaliumjodide</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rubidiumjodide" title="Rubidiumjodide">rubidiumjodide</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cesiumjodide" title="Cesiumjodide">cesiumjodide</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://msds.chem.ox.ac.uk/SO/sodium_chloride.html">http://msds.chem.ox.ac.uk/SO/sodium_chloride.html</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Natriumchloride&oldid=68183764">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Natriumchloride&oldid=68183764</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Natriumzout" title="Categorie:Natriumzout">Natriumzout</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Chloride_(zout)" title="Categorie:Chloride (zout)">Chloride (zout)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Anorganisch_zout" title="Categorie:Anorganisch zout">Anorganisch zout</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Verborgen categorie: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Wikipedia:GHS_aanwezig" title="Categorie:Wikipedia:GHS aanwezig">Wikipedia:GHS aanwezig</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 29 sep 2024 om 18:22.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen 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