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class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Politik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Økonomi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Økonomi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Økonomi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Økonomi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underafsnit Økonomi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Økonomi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Erhvervsliv" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erhvervsliv"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Erhvervsliv</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erhvervsliv-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Turisme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Turisme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Turisme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Turisme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Demografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Geografi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon 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</a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Historie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_henvisninger" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_henvisninger"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Eksterne henvisninger</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_henvisninger-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Republikken Marij El</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikel på et andet sprog. Tilgængelig på 113 sprog" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-113" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">113 sprog</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Mari_El" title="Republik Mari El – achinesisk" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Republik Mari El" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="achinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_El" title="Mari El – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Mari El" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%A5%D9%84" title="ماري إل – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ماري إل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84" title="مارى ال – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مارى ال" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_El" title="Mari El – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Mari El" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_El" title="Mari El – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mari El" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%84" title="ماری ال – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ماری ال" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%AD%D0%BB" title="Марий Эл – bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Марий Эл" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%AD%D0%BB" title="Марый Эл – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Марый Эл" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%AD%D0%BB" title="Марый Эл – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Марый Эл" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%95%D0%BB" title="Марий Ел – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Марий Ел" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariy_El" title="Mariy El – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Mariy El" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marij_El" title="Marij El – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Marij El" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%AD%D0%BB" title="Марий Эл – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Марий Эл" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar%C3%AD_El" title="Marí El – catalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Marí El" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_El" title="Mari El – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Mari El" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%AD%D0%BB" title="Марий Эл – tjetjensk" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Марий Эл" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tjetjensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respublika_Mariy-El" title="Respublika Mariy-El – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Respublika Mariy-El" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariy_El" title="Mariy El – krimtatarisk" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Mariy El" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimtatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marijsko" title="Marijsko – tjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Marijsko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%AD%D0%BB" title="Мари Эл – tjuvasjisk" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Мари Эл" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_El" title="Mari El – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Mari El" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_El" title="Mari El – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mari El" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_El" title="Mari El – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Mari El" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AF_%CE%95%CE%BB" title="Μαρί Ελ – græsk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μαρί Ελ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="græsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_El" title="Mari El – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mari El" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariio" title="Mariio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mariio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari-El" title="Mari-El – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mari-El" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marimaa" title="Marimaa – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Marimaa" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_El" title="Mari El – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mari El" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%84" title="ماری ال – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ماری ال" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marin_tasavalta" title="Marin tasavalta – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Marin tasavalta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marimaa" title="Marimaa – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Marimaa" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_des_Maris" title="République des Maris – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="République des Maris" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_El" title="Mari El – nordfrisisk" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Mari El" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_El" title="Mari El – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Mari El" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mair%C3%AD_El" title="Mairí El – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Mairí El" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_El" title="Mari El – gagauzisk" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Mari El" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagauzisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_dos_Maris" title="República dos Maris – galicisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="República dos Maris" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_El_Khiung-f%C3%B2-koet" title="Mari El Khiung-fò-koet – hakka-kinesisk" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Mari El Khiung-fò-koet" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%90%D7%9C" title="מארי אל – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מארי אל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%8D%E0%A4%B2" title="मरी ऍल – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मरी ऍल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marij_El" title="Marij El – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Marij El" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_El" title="Mari El – øvresorbisk" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Mari El" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="øvresorbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marif%C3%B6ld" title="Mariföld – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mariföld" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB_%D4%B7%D5%AC" title="Մարի Էլ – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մարի Էլ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_El" title="Mari El – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mari El" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marialaq" title="Marialaq – inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Marialaq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repubblica_dei_Mari" title="Repubblica dei Mari – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Repubblica dei Mari" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="マリ・エル共和国 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マリ・エル共和国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98-%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="მარი-ელი – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მარი-ელი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%AD%D0%BB" title="Марий Эл – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Марий Эл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%A6%AC%EC%98%90_%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="마리옐 공화국 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마리옐 공화국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%83" title="Мариму – komi-permjakisk" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Мариму" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komi-permjakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%AD%D0%BB" title="Мари Эл – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Мари Эл" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%AD%D0%BB_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Марий Эл Республикасы – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Марий Эл Республикасы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_El" title="Mari El – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Mari El" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_de_Mari_El" title="Republica de Mari El – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Republica de Mari El" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republega_de_Mari" title="Republega de Mari – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Republega de Mari" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari%C5%B3_Respublika" title="Marių Respublika – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Marių Respublika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marijela" title="Marijela – lettisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Marijela" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%AD%D0%BB" title="Марий Эл – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Марий Эл" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98_%D0%95%D0%BB" title="Мариј Ел – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мариј Ел" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%AD%D0%BB" title="Мари Эл – mongolsk" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Мари Эл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2" title="मारी एल – marathisk" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मारी एल" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%AD%D0%BB_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Мары Эл Республик – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Мары Эл Республик" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_El" title="Mari El – malajisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mari El" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Маринь Республикась – erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Маринь Республикась" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="ماری ال جمهوری – mazenisk" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ماری ال جمهوری" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazenisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_El" title="Mari El – nedertysk" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Mari El" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="nedertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_El" title="Mari El – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mari El" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_El" title="Mari El – nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mari El" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_El" title="Mari El – bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mari El" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republica_dels_Maris" title="Republica dels Maris – occitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Republica dels Maris" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari-El" title="Mari-El – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Mari-El" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%AD%D0%BB" title="Марий Эл – ossetisk" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Марий Эл" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_El" title="Mari El – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mari El" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%84" title="ماری ال – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ماری ال" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%A7%DB%90%D9%84_%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="ماري اېل جمهوريت – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ماري اېل جمهوريت" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_El" title="Mari El – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mari El" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_El" title="Mari El – rumænsk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mari El" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumænsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%AD%D0%BB" title="Марий Эл – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Марий Эл" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%AD%D0%BB" title="Марий Эл – jakutisk" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Марий Эл" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_El" title="Mari El – skotsk" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Mari El" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_d%C3%A1ssev%C3%A1ldi" title="Mari dásseváldi – nordsamisk" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Mari dásseváldi" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="nordsamisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_El" title="Mari El – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mari El" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_El" title="Mari El – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mari El" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marijsko" title="Marijsko – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Marijsko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marij_El" title="Marij El – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Marij El" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_El" title="Mari El – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mari El" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98_%D0%95%D0%BB" title="Мариј Ел – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мариј Ел" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_%C3%89l" title="Mari Él – sundanesisk" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Mari Él" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marij_El" title="Marij El – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Marij El" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_El" title="Mari El – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mari El" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%80_%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="மாரீ எல் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மாரீ எல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5" title="สาธารณรัฐมารีเอล – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สาธารณรัฐมารีเอล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_El" title="Mari El – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mari El" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marij_El" title="Marij El – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Marij El" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_El" title="Mari El – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mari El" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%98%D0%BB" title="Мари Ил – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Мари Ил" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%AD%D0%BB_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Марий Эл Республика – udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Марий Эл Республика" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%89" title="مارى – uygurisk" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="مارى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uygurisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%95%D0%BB" title="Марій Ел – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Марій Ел" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%84" title="ماری ال – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ماری ال" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariy_El" title="Mariy El – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mariy El" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marii_Elan_Tazovaldkund" title="Marii Elan Tazovaldkund – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Marii Elan Tazovaldkund" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_El" title="Mari El – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mari El" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_El" title="Mari El – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Mari El" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="马里埃尔共和国 – wu-kinesisk" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="马里埃尔共和国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98-%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="მარი-ელი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მარი-ელი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="马里埃尔共和国 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="马里埃尔共和国" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_El" title="Mari El – min-kinesisk" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Mari El" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E9%87%8C%E5%9F%83%E7%88%BE" title="馬里埃爾 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="馬里埃爾" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5446#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigér sproglinks" class="wbc-editpage">Redigér links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerum"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Republikken_Marij_El" title="Se indholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Republikken_Marij_El" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion om indholdet på siden [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ændr sprogvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">dansk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visninger"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Republikken_Marij_El"><span>Læs</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republikken_Marij_El&veaction=edit" title="Redigér denne side [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigér</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republikken_Marij_El&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne side [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kildekode</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republikken_Marij_El&action=history" title="Tidligere versioner af denne side [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Se historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideværktøjer"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Værktøjer" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Værktøjer</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Værktøjer</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flyt til sidebjælken</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere muligheder" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Republikken_Marij_El"><span>Læs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republikken_Marij_El&veaction=edit" title="Redigér denne side [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigér</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republikken_Marij_El&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne side [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kildekode</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republikken_Marij_El&action=history"><span>Se historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Hvad_linker_hertil/Republikken_Marij_El" title="Liste med alle sider som henviser hertil [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Hvad henviser hertil</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Relaterede_%C3%A6ndringer/Republikken_Marij_El" rel="nofollow" title="Seneste ændringer af sider som denne side henviser til [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Beslægtede ændringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=da&campaign=dk" title="Upload filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload fil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Specialsider" title="Liste over alle specialsider [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialsider</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republikken_Marij_El&oldid=11844197" title="Permanent link til denne version af denne side"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republikken_Marij_El&action=info" title="Yderligere oplysninger om denne side"><span>Sideinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:Citer&page=Republikken_Marij_El&id=11844197&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om, hvordan man kan citere denne side"><span>Referer til denne side</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fda.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRepublikken_Marij_El"><span>Hent forkortet URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fda.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRepublikken_Marij_El"><span>Download QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Organisation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Organisation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Organisation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt_Wikipedia"><span>Kontakt Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Wikimedia-Danmark" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://dk.wikimedia.org/wiki/"><span>Wikimedia Danmark</span></a></li><li id="n-GLAM" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:GLAM"><span>GLAM</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Udskriv/eksportér </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:Bog&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Republikken+Marij+El"><span>Lav en bog</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:DownloadAsPdf&page=Republikken_Marij_El&action=show-download-screen"><span>Download som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republikken_Marij_El&printable=yes" title="Printervenlig udgave af denne side [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Udskriftsvenlig udgave</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> I andre projekter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mari_El" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5446" title="Link til tilknyttet emne i Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideværktøjer"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Udseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Udseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flyt til sidebjælken</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Geografiske_koordinater" title="Wikipedia:Geografiske koordinater">Koordinater</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11755137">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=da&pagename=Republikken_Marij_El&params=56.7_N_47.87_E_type:adm1st_region:RU"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kort, flyfoto og andre data for dette sted"><span class="latitude">56°42′N</span> <span class="longitude">47°52′Ø</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kort, flyfoto og andre data for dette sted">56.7°N 47.87°Ø</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">56.7; 47.87</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopædi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="da" dir="ltr"><div></div> <table class="infobox geography" style="width: 256px; padding: 0; font-size: 89%;"> <tbody><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.25em; background-color: ;">Republikken Marij El<br /><span title="Sprog: Russisk" style="font-size: 0.74em; font-weight: light;">Республика Марий Эл</span><br /><span title="Sprog: Marij El Respublika" style="font-size: 0.74em; font-weight: light;">Марий Эл Республика</span> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: ;"><a href="/wiki/Ruslands_f%C3%B8derale_enheder" title="Ruslands føderale enheder">Republik</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table style="width: 100%; background: none; align=center; border: none; padding: 0; margin: 0"> <tbody><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:50%; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="padding-top: 0.4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Flag_of_Mari_El.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Flag_of_Mari_El.svg/120px-Flag_of_Mari_El.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Flag_of_Mari_El.svg/180px-Flag_of_Mari_El.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Flag_of_Mari_El.svg/240px-Flag_of_Mari_El.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div><div style="padding-top: 0.4em"><span title=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republikken_Marij_Els_flag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republikken Marij Els flag (ikke skrevet endnu)">Flag</a></span></div></td> <td style="width:50%; text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="padding-top: 0.4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Coat_of_Arms_of_Mari_El.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Coat_of_Arms_of_Mari_El.svg/90px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Mari_El.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Coat_of_Arms_of_Mari_El.svg/135px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Mari_El.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Coat_of_Arms_of_Mari_El.svg/180px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Mari_El.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="636" /></a></span></div><div style="padding-top: 0.4em"><span title=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republikken_Marij_Els_v%C3%A5benskjold&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republikken Marij Els våbenskjold (ikke skrevet endnu)">Våbenskjold</a></span></div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Land"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Land" title="Land">Land</a> </th> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rusland"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/19px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/29px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/38px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Rusland</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Region(er), hvor objektet ligger"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Ruslands_f%C3%B8derale_distrikter" title="Ruslands føderale distrikter">Føderalt distrikt</a> </th> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Volgas_f%C3%B8derale_distrikt" title="Volgas føderale distrikt">Volga</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Distrikt(er), hvor objektet ligger"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Ruslands_%C3%B8konomiske_regioner" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruslands økonomiske regioner">Økonomisk region</a> </th> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volga-Vjatkas_%C3%B8konomiske_region&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volga-Vjatkas økonomiske region (ikke skrevet endnu)">Volga-Vjatkas</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" style="height: 0.2em;"> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Bjergkæde(r), som objektet ligger i"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;">Officielle sprog </th> <td><span style="white-space: nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Russisk_(sprog)" title="Russisk (sprog)">russisk</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mari_(sprog)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mari (sprog) (ikke skrevet endnu)">mari</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" style="height: 0.2em;"> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Hovedstad"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;">Hovedstad </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Josjkar-Ola" title="Josjkar-Ola">Josjkar-Ola</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" style="height: 0.2em;"> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Areal"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Areal" title="Areal">Areal</a> </th> <td>23.375 km² (nr. <a href="/wiki/Ruslands_f%C3%B8derale_enheder#Føderale_enheder" title="Ruslands føderale enheder">73</a>) </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" style="height: 0.2em;"> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Total indbyggertal"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Indbyggertal" title="Indbyggertal">Indbyggertal</a> </th> <td>↓ 685865<sup id="cite_ref-estimat2016_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-estimat2016-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (nr. <a href="/wiki/Ruslands_f%C3%B8derale_enheder#Føderale_enheder" title="Ruslands føderale enheder">66</a>) </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" style="height: 0.2em;"> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Dato for grundlæggelse"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;">Grundlagt </th> <td>5. december 1936 </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Politiske ledere"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Lovgivende_forsamling" class="mw-redirect" title="Lovgivende forsamling">Lovgivende forsamling</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Statsforsamlingen_for_Republikken_Marij_El&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Statsforsamlingen for Republikken Marij El (ikke skrevet endnu)">Statsforsamlingen</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" title="Ledere 1"> <td style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;"> - Præsident </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leon%C3%ADd_Mark%C3%A9lov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leoníd Markélov (ikke skrevet endnu)">Leoníd Markélov</a><br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/Det_Forenede_Rusland" title="Det Forenede Rusland">Forenede Rusland</a>) </small></td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" style="height: 0.2em;"> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow" title="Enkel tidszone"> <th style="white-space: nowrap; text-align: left;">Tidszone </th> <td>UTC+3<br />(<a href="/wiki/MSK" class="mw-redirect" title="MSK">MSK</a>) </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" style="height: 0.2em;"> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> <div style="width: 256px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"> <div style="position: relative;"> <div style="position: relative;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Map_of_Russia_(2014%E2%80%932022)_-_Mari_El.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Republikken Marij Els placering i Rusland"><img alt="Republikken Marij Els placering i Rusland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Map_of_Russia_%282014%E2%80%932022%29_-_Mari_El.svg/256px-Map_of_Russia_%282014%E2%80%932022%29_-_Mari_El.svg.png" decoding="async" width="256" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Map_of_Russia_%282014%E2%80%932022%29_-_Mari_El.svg/384px-Map_of_Russia_%282014%E2%80%932022%29_-_Mari_El.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Map_of_Russia_%282014%E2%80%932022%29_-_Mari_El.svg/512px-Map_of_Russia_%282014%E2%80%932022%29_-_Mari_El.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1541" data-file-height="847" /></a><figcaption> Republikken Marij Els placering i Rusland </figcaption></figure></div> </div> <div style="padding-top: 0.4em; text-align: center;"> Republikken Marij Els placering i Rusland </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr title="Officiel eller beskrivende hjemmeside"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><b>Hjemmeside: </b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gov.mari.ru/">Officiel hjemmeside</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow" style="height: 0.2em;"> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:MariEl03.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/MariEl03.png/220px-MariEl03.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/MariEl03.png/330px-MariEl03.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/MariEl03.png/440px-MariEl03.png 2x" data-file-width="795" data-file-height="511" /></a><figcaption>Kort over Republikken Marij El</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Republikken Marij El</b> (<a href="/wiki/Russisk_(sprog)" title="Russisk (sprog)">russisk</a>: <span lang="ru">Республика Марий Эл</span>, <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A6lp:Translitteration" title="Hjælp:Translitteration">tr.</a> <i>Respublika Marij El</i>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mari_(sprog)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mari (sprog) (ikke skrevet endnu)">østmarisk</a> <i>Марий Эл Республика</i>, <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A6lp:Translitteration" title="Hjælp:Translitteration">tr.</a> <i>Marij El Respublika</i>) er en af <a href="/wiki/Ruslands_republikker" title="Ruslands republikker">21 autonome republikker</a> i <a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Den Russiske Føderation</a>, og hjemland for <a href="/wiki/Marier" class="mw-redirect" title="Marier">mariske folk</a>. Republikken ligger midt i den europæiske del af <a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Rusland</a>. Republikkens areal er 23.375 km² med en befolkning på 685.865<sup>(<a href="/wiki/Pr._2016" class="mw-redirect" title="Pr. 2016">2016</a>)</sup><sup id="cite_ref-estimat2016_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-estimat2016-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Hovedstaden er <a href="/wiki/Josjkar-Ola" title="Josjkar-Ola">Josjkar-Ola</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dansk_(sprog)" title="Dansk (sprog)">dansk</a>: <span lang="da"><i>~ "Den røde by"</i></span>), en by ved <a href="/wiki/Volga" title="Volga">Volga</a> med omkring en kvart million indbyggere. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politik">Politik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republikken_Marij_El&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigér afsnit: Politik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republikken_Marij_El&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Politik"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Yoshkar-Ola,_Malaya_Kokshaga_river.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Yoshkar-Ola%2C_Malaya_Kokshaga_river.jpg/220px-Yoshkar-Ola%2C_Malaya_Kokshaga_river.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Yoshkar-Ola%2C_Malaya_Kokshaga_river.jpg/330px-Yoshkar-Ola%2C_Malaya_Kokshaga_river.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Yoshkar-Ola%2C_Malaya_Kokshaga_river.jpg/440px-Yoshkar-Ola%2C_Malaya_Kokshaga_river.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption>Malaja Koksjaga-floden i Josjkar-Ola</figcaption></figure> <p>Lederen af Republikken Marij El er præsidenten, som siden januar <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> har været <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leon%C3%ADd_Mark%C3%A9lov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leoníd Markélov (ikke skrevet endnu)">Leoníd Markélov</a> fra partiet <a href="/wiki/Det_Forenede_Rusland" title="Det Forenede Rusland">Det Forenede Rusland</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Økonomi"><span id=".C3.98konomi"></span>Økonomi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republikken_Marij_El&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigér afsnit: Økonomi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republikken_Marij_El&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Økonomi"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Erhvervsliv">Erhvervsliv</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republikken_Marij_El&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigér afsnit: Erhvervsliv" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republikken_Marij_El&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Erhvervsliv"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De mest udviklede industrigrene er maskin- og metallindustri, træforædling og næringsmiddelindustri. Størsteparten af industrien ligger i hovedstaden <a href="/wiki/Josjkar-Ola" title="Josjkar-Ola">Josjkar-Ola</a>, eller i byerne <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kozmodemjansk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kozmodemjansk (ikke skrevet endnu)">Kozmodemjansk</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Volzjsk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volzjsk (ikke skrevet endnu)">Volzjsk</a>, og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zvenigovo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zvenigovo (ikke skrevet endnu)">Zvenigovo</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Turisme">Turisme</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republikken_Marij_El&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigér afsnit: Turisme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republikken_Marij_El&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Turisme"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mange turister kommer til Marij El fra <a href="/wiki/Tjuvasjien" class="mw-redirect" title="Tjuvasjien">Tjuvasjien</a> og <a href="/wiki/Tatarstan" class="mw-redirect" title="Tatarstan">Tatarstan</a> for at bade på sandstrandene langs Volga, ligesom der kommer en del turister fra <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> og <a href="/wiki/Ungarn" title="Ungarn">Ungarn</a>,<sup class="Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kildeangivelser" title="Wikipedia:Kildeangivelser"><span title="Dette udsagn mangler reference til pålidelige kilder. (siden september 2015)">kilde mangler</span></a></i>]</sup> der er interesserede i at besøge brødrefolket i øst. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografi">Demografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republikken_Marij_El&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigér afsnit: Demografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republikken_Marij_El&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Demografi"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Befolkningsudviklingen siden 2000 har været: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>År </th> <th>Indbyggertal<br /><small>pr. 1. januar</small> </th></tr> <tr> <td>2000 </td> <td align="right">743.828 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2001 </td> <td align="right">739.091 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2002 </td> <td align="right">732.774 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2003 </td> <td align="right">726.730 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2004 </td> <td align="right">721.913 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2005 </td> <td align="right">716.850 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2006 </td> <td align="right">711.540 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2007 </td> <td align="right">706.680 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010 </td> <td align="right">696.459 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Russere udgør 45,1% af Republikken Marij Els indbyggere, de bor frem for alt i byerne og i den vestlige del af republikken, marier, der udgør 41,8%, bor fortrinsvis på landet. I de største byer bor der tillige <a href="/wiki/Tatarer_(tyrkisk_folk)" title="Tatarer (tyrkisk folk)">tatarer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tjuvasjere" title="Tjuvasjere">tjuvasjere</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mordvinere" title="Mordvinere">mordvinere</a> og <a href="/wiki/Ukrainere" title="Ukrainere">ukrainere</a>. I de østlige områder, mod <a href="/wiki/Tatarstan" class="mw-redirect" title="Tatarstan">Tatarstan</a>, bor der en del tatarar. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: right;"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#e0e0e0"> <th rowspan="2">Etnisk gruppe </th> <th colspan="2">Folketælling<br />1926 </th> <th colspan="2">Folketælling<br />1939 </th> <th colspan="2">Folketælling<br />1959 </th> <th colspan="2">Folketælling<br />1970 </th> <th colspan="2">Folketælling<br />1979 </th> <th colspan="2">Folketælling<br />1989 </th> <th colspan="2">Folketælling<br />2002 </th> <th colspan="2">Folketælling<br />2010<sup id="cite_ref-Folketælling2010_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Folketælling2010-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#e0e0e0"> <th>Antal </th> <th>% </th> <th>Antal </th> <th>% </th> <th>Antal </th> <th>% </th> <th>Antal </th> <th>% </th> <th>Antal </th> <th>% </th> <th>Antal </th> <th>% </th> <th>Antal </th> <th>% </th> <th>Antal </th> <th>% </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Marier" class="mw-redirect" title="Marier">Marier</a> <sup>1</sup> </td> <td>247.979 </td> <td>51,4 % </td> <td>273.332 </td> <td>47,2 % </td> <td>279.450 </td> <td>43,1 % </td> <td>299.179 </td> <td>43,7 % </td> <td>306.627 </td> <td>43,5 % </td> <td>324.349 </td> <td>43,3 % </td> <td>312.178 </td> <td>42,9 % </td> <td>290.863 </td> <td>41,8 % </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Russere" title="Russere">Russere</a> </td> <td>210.016 </td> <td>43,6 % </td> <td>266.951 </td> <td>46,1 % </td> <td>309.514 </td> <td>47,8 % </td> <td>320.825 </td> <td>46,9 % </td> <td>334.561 </td> <td>47,5 % </td> <td>355.973 </td> <td>47,5 % </td> <td>345.513 </td> <td>47,5 % </td> <td>313.947 </td> <td>45,1 % </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Tatarer_(tyrkisk_folk)" title="Tatarer (tyrkisk folk)">Tatarer</a> </td> <td>20.219 </td> <td>4,2 % </td> <td>27.149 </td> <td>4,7 % </td> <td>38.821 </td> <td>6,0 % </td> <td>40.279 </td> <td>5,9 % </td> <td>40.917 </td> <td>5,8 % </td> <td>43.850 </td> <td>5,9 % </td> <td>43.377 </td> <td>6,0 % </td> <td>38.357 </td> <td>5,5 % </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Tjuvasjere" title="Tjuvasjere">Tjuvasjere</a> </td> <td>2.184 </td> <td>0,5 % </td> <td>5.504 </td> <td>0,9 % </td> <td>9.065 </td> <td>1,4 % </td> <td>9.032 </td> <td>1,3 % </td> <td>8.087 </td> <td>1,1 % </td> <td>8.993 </td> <td>1,2 % </td> <td>7.418 </td> <td>1,0 % </td> <td>6.025 </td> <td>0,9 % </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Ukrainere" title="Ukrainere">Ukrainere</a> </td> <td>86 </td> <td>0,0 % </td> <td>1.805 </td> <td>0,3 % </td> <td>2.728 </td> <td>0,4 % </td> <td>4.563 </td> <td>0,7 % </td> <td>4.454 </td> <td>0,6 % </td> <td>5.344 </td> <td>0,7 % </td> <td>5.097 </td> <td>0,7 % </td> <td>3.601 </td> <td>0,5 % </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Tyskere" title="Tyskere">Tyskere</a> </td> <td>36 </td> <td>0,01 % </td> <td>247 </td> <td>0,04 % </td> <td>1.140 </td> <td>0,18 % </td> <td>768 </td> <td>0,11 % </td> <td>527 </td> <td>0,07 % </td> <td>544 </td> <td>0,07 % </td> <td>532 </td> <td>0,07 % </td> <td>399 </td> <td>0,06 % </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Andre </td> <td>1.581 </td> <td>0,3 % </td> <td>4.622 </td> <td>0,8 % </td> <td>6.962 </td> <td>1,1 % </td> <td>10.102 </td> <td>1,5 % </td> <td>9.034 </td> <td>1,3 % </td> <td>10.279 </td> <td>1,4 % </td> <td>13.864 </td> <td>1,9 % </td> <td>43.267 </td> <td>6,2 % </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><b>I alt</b> </td> <td>482.101 </td> <td>100 % </td> <td>579.610 </td> <td>100 % </td> <td>647.680 </td> <td>100 % </td> <td>684.748 </td> <td>100 % </td> <td>704.207 </td> <td>100 % </td> <td>749.332 </td> <td>100 % </td> <td>727.979 </td> <td>100 % </td> <td>696.459 </td> <td>100 % </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left" colspan="17"><sup>1</sup> <small> Marier, bjerg- og engmarier (2002 17.715 og 2010 23.502 bjergmarier)</small> <sup>2</sup><small> 34.129 personer havde ikke angivet nationalt tilhørsforhold. De formodes at have fordelt sig proportionalt i forhold til dem, hvis tilhørsforhold kendes.</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografi">Geografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republikken_Marij_El&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigér afsnit: Geografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republikken_Marij_El&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Geografi"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Marij El ligger øst på den østeuropæiske slette, ved den midterste del af <a href="/wiki/Volga" title="Volga">Volga</a>, der løber gennem den sydvestlige del af republikken. Bifloden <a href="/wiki/Vetluga" title="Vetluga">Vetluga</a> løber ud i Volga her. De vestlige dele er hovedsagelig fladt lavland. I øst hæver bakkerne i <i>Vjatskij Uval</i> sig til 275 <a href="/wiki/M.o.h." class="mw-redirect" title="M.o.h.">m.o.h.</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Byer">Byer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republikken_Marij_El&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigér afsnit: Byer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republikken_Marij_El&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Byer"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Yoshkar-ola.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Yoshkar-ola.jpg/220px-Yoshkar-ola.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Yoshkar-ola.jpg/330px-Yoshkar-ola.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Yoshkar-ola.jpg/440px-Yoshkar-ola.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1370" data-file-height="947" /></a><figcaption>Det mariske nationalteater i Josjkar-Ola</figcaption></figure> <p>Den største by er <a href="/wiki/Josjkar-Ola" title="Josjkar-Ola">Josjkar-Ola</a> med 263.190<sup>(<a href="/wiki/Pr._2015" class="mw-redirect" title="Pr. 2015">2015</a>)</sup> indbyggere, den næststørste by er <a href="/w/index.php?title=Volzjsk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volzjsk (ikke skrevet endnu)">Volzjsk</a> med 54.701<sup>(<a href="/wiki/Pr._2015" class="mw-redirect" title="Pr. 2015">2015</a>)</sup> indbyggere.<sup id="cite_ref-estimat2015_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-estimat2015-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uddannelse">Uddannelse</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republikken_Marij_El&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigér afsnit: Uddannelse" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republikken_Marij_El&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Uddannelse"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Det statslige tekniske universitet, Mari statslige universitet, og Mari pædagogiske institut er de vigtigste uddannelsesinstitutioner, alle ligger i <a href="/wiki/Josjkar-Ola" title="Josjkar-Ola">Josjkar-Ola</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Religion">Religion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republikken_Marij_El&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redigér afsnit: Religion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republikken_Marij_El&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Religion"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De fleste indbyggere i republikken er <a href="/w/index.php?title=Russisk-ortodoks_kristendom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Russisk-ortodoks kristendom (ikke skrevet endnu)">russisk-ortodokse</a>, i den østlige del af republikken er der også en del <a href="/wiki/Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim">muslimer</a> og en del, der tror på den traditionelle <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marisk_religion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marisk religion (ikke skrevet endnu)">mariske religion</a>, en førkristen religion med visse ydre træk lånt fra kristendommen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republikken_Marij_El&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Redigér afsnit: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republikken_Marij_El&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Historie"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De første folk, der er kendt i området, var <a href="/wiki/Finsk-ugrisk" class="mw-redirect" title="Finsk-ugrisk">finsk-ugriske</a> folkeslag, som bosatte sig i <a href="/wiki/Forhistorisk_tid" title="Forhistorisk tid">forhistorisk tid</a>. <i>Tjeremisser</i>, et gammelt navn på <a href="/wiki/Marier" class="mw-redirect" title="Marier">marierne</a>, er nævnt i <a href="/wiki/Khazarer" class="mw-redirect" title="Khazarer">khazarske</a> skrifter fra <a href="/wiki/900-tallet" class="mw-redirect" title="900-tallet">900-tallet</a>. I midten af <a href="/wiki/1200-tallet" class="mw-redirect" title="1200-tallet">1200-tallet</a> blev området erobret af <a href="/wiki/Mongoler" title="Mongoler">mongolerne</a>, hvorefter det mongolske verdensrige blev delt op og det blev en del af <a href="/wiki/Kazan-khanatet" class="mw-redirect" title="Kazan-khanatet">Kazan-khanatet</a>. </p><p>I <a href="/wiki/1550" title="1550">1550</a> blev området erobret af <a href="/wiki/Zar-rusland" class="mw-redirect" title="Zar-rusland">Zar-rusland</a>, og russisk kolonisering af området tog til. I <a href="/wiki/1583" title="1583">1583</a> blev byen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kozmodemjansk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kozmodemjansk (ikke skrevet endnu)">Kozmodemjansk</a> grundlagt, og året efter Tsarevokoksjajsk (dagens Josjkar-Ola). Fra <a href="/wiki/1700-tallet" class="mw-redirect" title="1700-tallet">1700-tallet</a> kom de første skrifter på marisk sprog skrevet med <a href="/wiki/Det_kyrilliske_alfabet" title="Det kyrilliske alfabet">det kyrilliske alfabet</a>, og i <a href="/wiki/1775" title="1775">1775</a> kom den første mariske <a href="/wiki/Grammatik" title="Grammatik">grammatik</a>. Det samme år fik det store oprør ved <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jemeljan_Pugatsjov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jemeljan Pugatsjov (ikke skrevet endnu)">Jemeljan Pugatsjov</a> stor støtte i Marij El. </p><p>Under <a href="/wiki/Den_russiske_revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Den russiske revolution">den russiske revolution</a> kom området under kontrol af <a href="/wiki/Bolsjevik" title="Bolsjevik">bolsjevikkerne</a> i december <a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a>. Sommeren <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> var der <a href="/wiki/Den_Hvide_H%C3%A6r" class="mw-redirect" title="Den Hvide Hær">en bølge af kontrarevolutionære oprør</a>, men alle blev slået ned af <a href="/wiki/Den_r%C3%B8de_h%C3%A6r" class="mw-redirect" title="Den røde hær">den røde hær</a>. </p><p>Den <a href="/wiki/4._november" title="4. november">4. november</a> <a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> blev <i><a href="/wiki/Mari_autonome_oblast" title="Mari autonome oblast">Mari autonome oblast</a></i> oprettet. Den <a href="/wiki/5._december" title="5. december">5. december</a> <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a> fik denne status som <i>Mari autonome sovjet socialistiske republik (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mari_ASSR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mari ASSR (ikke skrevet endnu)">Mari ASSR</a>)</i> inden for <a href="/wiki/Sovjetunionen" title="Sovjetunionen">Sovjetunionen</a>. Efter opløsningen af <a href="/wiki/Sovjetunionen" title="Sovjetunionen">Sovjetunionen</a> i <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> skiftede republikken navn til <i>Marij El Respublika</i> (<a href="/wiki/Dansk_(sprog)" title="Dansk (sprog)">dansk</a>: <span lang="da"><i>~ Republikken Marij El</i></span>) og blev en <a href="/wiki/Ruslands_republikker" title="Ruslands republikker">autonom republik</a> i <a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Den russiske føderation</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Noter">Noter</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republikken_Marij_El&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Redigér afsnit: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republikken_Marij_El&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Noter"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11780210">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-estimat2016-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-estimat2016_1-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-estimat2016_1-1"><sup>b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">gks.ru: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/population/demo/Popul2016.xls">Population 2016</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160127103545/http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/population/demo/popul2016.xls">Arkiveret</a> 27. januar 2016 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Folketælling2010-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Folketælling2010_2-0">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11752076">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160325042553/http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/perepis2010/croc/perepis_itogi1612.htm">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Vserossijskaja perepis naselenija 2010"- Folketællingen i Rusland 2010"</a>. Arkiveret fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/perepis2010/croc/perepis_itogi1612.htm">originalen</a> 25. marts 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 4. oktober 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22Vserossijskaja+perepis+naselenija+2010%22-+Folket%C3%A6llingen+i+Rusland+2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gks.ru%2Ffree_doc%2Fnew_site%2Fperepis2010%2Fcroc%2Fperepis_itogi1612.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ARepublikken+Marij+El" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-estimat2015-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-estimat2015_3-0">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/doc_2015/bul_dr/mun_obr2015.rar">Estimering af den fastboende befolkning pr. den 1. januar 2015.</a> Hentet 29. september 2015, <span style="cursor: default; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 0.84em; color: #555555; position: relative; bottom: 0.08em">(russisk)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_henvisninger">Eksterne henvisninger</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republikken_Marij_El&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Redigér afsnit: Eksterne henvisninger" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republikken_Marij_El&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne henvisninger"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><div class="plainlinks" style="display:inline;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/11px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/17px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/22px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> har flere filer relateret til <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mari_El" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Mari El">Republikken Marij El</a></b> </div></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gov.mari.ru">Marij Els officielle hjemmeside</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081014165627/http://gov.mari.ru/">Arkiveret</a> 14. oktober 2008 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <span style="cursor: default; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 0.84em; color: #555555; position: relative; bottom: 0.08em">(russisk)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://odur.let.rug.nl/~bergmann/russia/regions/rus12me.htm">Kort over Marij El</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050408183420/http://odur.let.rug.nl/~bergmann/russia/regions/rus12me.htm">Arkiveret</a> 8. april 2005 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <span style="cursor: default; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 0.84em; color: #555555; position: relative; bottom: 0.08em">(engelsk)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yoshkar.com">Billeder fra Marij El</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190702095245/http://yoshkar.com/">Arkiveret</a> 2. juli 2019 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <span style="cursor: default; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 0.84em; color: #555555; position: relative; bottom: 0.08em">(engelsk)</span><small> (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikler_med_d%C3%B8de_eksterne_henvisninger" title="Wikipedia:Artikler med døde eksterne henvisninger">Webside ikke længere tilgængelig</a>)</small></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11759279">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ruslands_geografiske_administrationsinddeling" style="text-align:left;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11759279"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11746895">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-vis"><a href="/wiki/Skabelon:Navboks_Ruslands_geografiske_administrationsinddeling" title="Skabelon:Navboks Ruslands geografiske administrationsinddeling"><abbr title="Se denne skabelon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskussion"><a href="/wiki/Skabelondiskussion:Navboks_Ruslands_geografiske_administrationsinddeling" title="Skabelondiskussion:Navboks Ruslands geografiske administrationsinddeling"><abbr title="Diskuter denne skabelon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-rediger"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:EditPage/Skabelon:Navboks_Ruslands_geografiske_administrationsinddeling" title="Speciel:EditPage/Skabelon:Navboks Ruslands geografiske administrationsinddeling"><abbr title="Rediger denne skabelon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ruslands_geografiske_administrationsinddeling" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><b>Ruslands geografiske administrationsinddeling</b></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#ddf; text-align:center;"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Ruslands_f%C3%B8derale_enheder" title="Ruslands føderale enheder">Føderationsenheder</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;backgccround:#eef;"><a href="/wiki/Ruslands_republikker" title="Ruslands republikker">Republikker</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Republikken_Adygeja" title="Republikken Adygeja">Adygeja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republikken_Altaj" title="Republikken Altaj">Altaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republikken_Basjkortostan" title="Republikken Basjkortostan">Basjkortostan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republikken_Burjatia" title="Republikken Burjatia">Burjatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republikken_Dagestan" title="Republikken Dagestan">Dagestan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republikken_Ingusjetien" title="Republikken Ingusjetien">Ingusjetien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republikken_Kabardino-Balkarien" title="Republikken Kabardino-Balkarien">Kabardino-Balkarien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republikken_Kalmykija" title="Republikken Kalmykija">Kalmykija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republikken_Karatjajevo-Tjerkessien" title="Republikken Karatjajevo-Tjerkessien">Karatjajevo-Tjerkessien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republikken_Karelija" title="Republikken Karelija">Karelija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republikken_Khakasija" title="Republikken Khakasija">Khakasija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republikken_Komi" title="Republikken Komi">Komi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republikken_Krim" title="Republikken Krim">Krim</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Marij El</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republikken_Mordovija" title="Republikken Mordovija">Mordovija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republikken_Nordossetien%E2%80%93Alania" title="Republikken Nordossetien–Alania">Nordossetien–Alania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republikken_Sakha_(Jakutien)" title="Republikken Sakha (Jakutien)">Sakha (Jakutien)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republikken_Tatarstan" title="Republikken Tatarstan">Tatarstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republikken_Tjetjenien" title="Republikken Tjetjenien">Tjetjenien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republikken_Tjuvasjien" title="Republikken Tjuvasjien">Tjuvasjien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republikken_Tyva" title="Republikken Tyva">Tyva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republikken_Udmurtien" title="Republikken Udmurtien">Udmurtien</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;backgccround:#eef;"><a href="/wiki/Ruslands_krajer" title="Ruslands krajer">Krajer</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altaj_kraj" title="Altaj kraj">Altaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamtjatka_kraj" title="Kamtjatka kraj">Kamtjatka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khabarovsk_kraj" title="Khabarovsk kraj">Khabarovsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krasnodar_kraj" title="Krasnodar kraj">Krasnodar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krasnojarsk_kraj" title="Krasnojarsk kraj">Krasnojarsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perm_kraj" title="Perm kraj">Perm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primorskij_kraj" title="Primorskij kraj">Primorskij</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stavropol_kraj" title="Stavropol kraj">Stavropol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zabajkalskij_kraj" title="Zabajkalskij kraj">Zabajkalskij</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;backgccround:#eef;"><a href="/wiki/Ruslands_oblaster" title="Ruslands oblaster">Oblaster</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amur_oblast" title="Amur oblast">Amur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arkhangelsk_oblast" title="Arkhangelsk oblast">Arkhangelsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrakhan_oblast" title="Astrakhan oblast">Astrakhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgorod_oblast" title="Belgorod oblast">Belgorod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brjansk_oblast" title="Brjansk oblast">Brjansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irkutsk_oblast" title="Irkutsk oblast">Irkutsk</a><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivanovo_oblast" title="Ivanovo oblast">Ivanovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaroslavl_oblast" title="Jaroslavl oblast">Jaroslavl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaliningrad_oblast" title="Kaliningrad oblast">Kaliningrad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaluga_oblast" title="Kaluga oblast">Kaluga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemerovo_oblast" title="Kemerovo oblast">Kemerovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirov_oblast" title="Kirov oblast">Kirov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kostroma_oblast" title="Kostroma oblast">Kostroma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurgan_oblast" title="Kurgan oblast">Kurgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kursk_oblast" title="Kursk oblast">Kursk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leningrad_oblast" title="Leningrad oblast">Leningrad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lipetsk_oblast" title="Lipetsk oblast">Lipetsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magadan_oblast" title="Magadan oblast">Magadan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moskva_oblast" title="Moskva oblast">Moskva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murmansk_oblast" title="Murmansk oblast">Murmansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nisjnij_Novgorod_oblast" title="Nisjnij Novgorod oblast">Nisjnij Novgorod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novgorod_oblast" title="Novgorod oblast">Novgorod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novosibirsk_oblast" title="Novosibirsk oblast">Novosibirsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omsk_oblast" title="Omsk oblast">Omsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orenburg_oblast" title="Orenburg oblast">Orenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orjol_oblast" title="Orjol oblast">Orjol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pensa_oblast" title="Pensa oblast">Pensa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pskov_oblast" title="Pskov oblast">Pskov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rostov_oblast" title="Rostov oblast">Rostov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rjasan_oblast" title="Rjasan oblast">Rjasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakhalin_oblast" title="Sakhalin oblast">Sakhalin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samara_oblast" title="Samara oblast">Samara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saratov_oblast" title="Saratov oblast">Saratov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smolensk_oblast" title="Smolensk oblast">Smolensk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sverdlovsk_oblast" title="Sverdlovsk oblast">Sverdlovsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tambov_oblast" title="Tambov oblast">Tambov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tjeljabinsk_oblast" title="Tjeljabinsk oblast">Tjeljabinsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tjumen_oblast" title="Tjumen oblast">Tjumen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomsk_oblast" title="Tomsk oblast">Tomsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tula_oblast" title="Tula oblast">Tula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tver_oblast" title="Tver oblast">Tver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uljanovsk_oblast" title="Uljanovsk oblast">Uljanovsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_oblast" title="Vladimir oblast">Vladimir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volgograd_oblast" title="Volgograd oblast">Volgograd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vologda_oblast" title="Vologda oblast">Vologda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voronezj_oblast" title="Voronezj oblast">Voronezj</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;backgccround:#eef;"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B8derale_byer_i_Rusland" title="Føderale byer i Rusland">Føderale byer</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva">Moskva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sankt_Petersborg" title="Sankt Petersborg">Sankt Petersborg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sevastopol" title="Sevastopol">Sevastopol</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;backgccround:#eef;"><a href="/wiki/Ruslands_autonome_oblaster" title="Ruslands autonome oblaster">Autonome oblaster</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B8diske_autonome_oblast" title="Jødiske autonome oblast">Jødiske</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;backgccround:#eef;"><a href="/wiki/Ruslands_autonome_okruger" title="Ruslands autonome okruger">Autonome okruger</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tjukotskij_autonome_okrug" title="Tjukotskij autonome okrug">Tjukotskij</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khanty-Mansijskij_autonome_okrug" title="Khanty-Mansijskij autonome okrug">Khanty-Mansíjskij</a><sup><small>4</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nenetskij_autonome_okrug" title="Nenetskij autonome okrug">Nenetskij</a><sup><small>5</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamalo-Nenetskij_autonome_okrug" title="Jamalo-Nenetskij autonome okrug">Jamalo-Nenetskij</a><sup><small>4</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span style="background:#ddf;"><b><a href="/wiki/Ruslands_f%C3%B8derale_distrikter" title="Ruslands føderale distrikter">Føderale distrikter</a></b></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Centrale_f%C3%B8derale_distrikt" title="Centrale føderale distrikt">Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fjern%C3%B8stlige_f%C3%B8derale_distrikt" title="Fjernøstlige føderale distrikt">Fjernøstlige</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordkaukasiske_f%C3%B8derale_distrikt" title="Nordkaukasiske føderale distrikt">Nordkaukasus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordvestlige_f%C3%B8derale_distrikt" title="Nordvestlige føderale distrikt">Nordvestlige</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sibiriske_f%C3%B8derale_distrikt" title="Sibiriske føderale distrikt">Sibirske</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydlige_f%C3%B8derale_distrikt" title="Sydlige føderale distrikt">Sydlige</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urals_f%C3%B8derale_distrikt" title="Urals føderale distrikt">Urals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volgas_f%C3%B8derale_distrikt" title="Volgas føderale distrikt">Volga</a></li></ul> <p><small> </small></p><small> <ul><li><sup><small>1</small></sup> Den <a href="/wiki/18._marts" title="18. marts">18. marts</a> 2014 blev Republikken Krim optaget i Den Russiske Føderation. <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> gør krav på Krim, der af største dele af det internationale samfund betragtes som en del af Ukraine.</li> <li><sup><small>2</small></sup> Den <a href="/wiki/1._marts" title="1. marts">1. marts</a> 2008 blev Zabajkalskij kraj skabt ved sammenlægning af <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agino-Burjatsk_autonome_okrug&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agino-Burjatsk autonome okrug (ikke skrevet endnu)">Agino-Burjatsk autonome okrug</a> og <a href="/wiki/Tjita_oblast" title="Tjita oblast">Tjita oblast</a>.</li> <li><sup><small>3</small></sup> Den <a href="/wiki/1._januar" title="1. januar">1. januar</a> 2008 blev <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ust-Orda_Burjats_autonome_okrug&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ust-Orda Burjats autonome okrug (ikke skrevet endnu)">Ust-Orda Burjats autonome okrug</a> slået sammen med <a href="/wiki/Irkutsk_oblast" title="Irkutsk oblast">Irkutsk oblast</a>.</li> <li><sup><small>4</small></sup> Administrativt underordnet Tjumen oblast.</li> <li><sup><small>5</small></sup> Administrativt underordnet Arkhangelsk oblast</li></ul> </small><p><small></small> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11755137">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=da&pagename=Republikken_Marij_El&params=56.7_N_47.87_E_type:adm1st_region:RU"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kort, flyfoto og andre data for dette sted"><span class="latitude">56°42′N</span> <span 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