CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Langues événiques — Wikipédia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )frwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","janvier","février","mars","avril","mai","juin","juillet","août","septembre","octobre","novembre","décembre"],"wgRequestId":"d38d0961-7667-4bd3-9d2e-a3bd905f736f","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Langues_événiques","wgTitle":"Langues événiques","wgCurRevisionId":198525136,"wgRevisionId":198525136,"wgArticleId":15121276,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Wikipédia:ébauche langue","Article utilisant une Infobox","Portail:Langues/Articles liés","Portail:Langues/Articles liés directement","Portail:Société/Articles liés","Portail:Russie/Articles liés","Portail:Europe/Articles liés","Portail:Asie/Articles liés","Portail:République populaire de Chine/Articles liés","Portail:Monde chinois/Articles liés","Inventaire de langues","Langue toungouse"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"fr", "wgPageContentLanguage":"fr","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Langues_événiques","wgRelevantArticleId":15121276,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"fr","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"fr"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q105889448","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture", "bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ArchiveLinks","ext.gadget.Wdsearch","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin", "mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fr&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=fr&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fr&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Langues_Toungouses.png/1200px-Langues_Toungouses.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="667"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Langues_Toungouses.png/800px-Langues_Toungouses.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="445"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Langues_Toungouses.png/640px-Langues_Toungouses.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="356"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Langues événiques — Wikipédia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langues_%C3%A9v%C3%A9niques"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Modifier" href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_%C3%A9v%C3%A9niques&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipédia (fr)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//fr.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langues_%C3%A9v%C3%A9niques"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Flux Atom de Wikipédia" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Modifications_r%C3%A9centes&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Langues_événiques rootpage-Langues_événiques skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Aller au contenu</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_principal" title="Accueil général [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Accueil</span></a></li><li id="n-thema" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Accueil"><span>Portails thématiques</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Page_au_hasard" title="Affiche un article au hasard [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Article au hasard</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Contact"><span>Contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Contribuer" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Contribuer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribuer </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutwp" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:D%C3%A9buter"><span>Débuter sur Wikipédia</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Accueil" title="Accès à l’aide"><span>Aide</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_de_la_communaut%C3%A9" title="À propos du projet, ce que vous pouvez faire, où trouver les informations"><span>Communauté</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Modifications_r%C3%A9centes" title="Liste des modifications récentes sur le wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Modifications récentes</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_principal" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipédia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l'encyclopédie libre" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-fr.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Recherche" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Rechercher sur Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Rechercher</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Rechercher sur Wikipédia" aria-label="Rechercher sur Wikipédia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Rechercher sur Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spécial:Recherche"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Rechercher</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Outils personnels"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifier l'apparence de la taille, de la largeur et de la couleur de la police de la page" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Apparence" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Apparence</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_fr.wikipedia.org&uselang=fr" class=""><span>Faire un don</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&returnto=Langues+%C3%A9v%C3%A9niques" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire." class=""><span>Créer un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&returnto=Langues+%C3%A9v%C3%A9niques" title="Nous vous encourageons à vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Se connecter</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Plus d’options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils personnels" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils personnels</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu utilisateur" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_fr.wikipedia.org&uselang=fr"><span>Faire un don</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&returnto=Langues+%C3%A9v%C3%A9niques" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Créer un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&returnto=Langues+%C3%A9v%C3%A9niques" title="Nous vous encourageons à vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Se connecter</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages pour les contributeurs déconnectés <a href="/wiki/Aide:Premiers_pas" aria-label="En savoir plus sur la contribution"><span>en savoir plus</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_contributions" title="Une liste des modifications effectuées depuis cette adresse IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_discussions" title="La page de discussion pour les contributions depuis cette adresse IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sommaire" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sommaire</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Dénomination" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dénomination"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Dénomination</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dénomination-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Classification" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Classification"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Classification</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Classification-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Classification_interne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Classification_interne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Classification interne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Classification_interne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vocabulaire_comparé" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vocabulaire_comparé"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Vocabulaire comparé</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vocabulaire_comparé-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Bibliographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Langues événiques</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 1 langue." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-1" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">1 langue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ewenic_languages" title="Ewenic languages – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ewenic languages" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q105889448#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Langues_%C3%A9v%C3%A9niques" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:Langues_%C3%A9v%C3%A9niques" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Langues_%C3%A9v%C3%A9niques"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_%C3%A9v%C3%A9niques&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_%C3%A9v%C3%A9niques&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_%C3%A9v%C3%A9niques&action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Langues_%C3%A9v%C3%A9niques"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_%C3%A9v%C3%A9niques&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_%C3%A9v%C3%A9niques&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_%C3%A9v%C3%A9niques&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Langues_%C3%A9v%C3%A9niques" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Langues_%C3%A9v%C3%A9niques" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_%C3%A9v%C3%A9niques&oldid=198525136" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_%C3%A9v%C3%A9niques&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=Langues_%C3%A9v%C3%A9niques&id=198525136&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLangues_%25C3%25A9v%25C3%25A9niques"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLangues_%25C3%25A9v%25C3%25A9niques"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Langues+%C3%A9v%C3%A9niques"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Langues_%C3%A9v%C3%A9niques&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_%C3%A9v%C3%A9niques&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q105889448" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-article bandeau-niveau-ebauche"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Nuvola_gaim.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Nuvola_gaim.svg/35px-Nuvola_gaim.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Nuvola_gaim.svg/53px-Nuvola_gaim.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Nuvola_gaim.svg/70px-Nuvola_gaim.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article est une <a href="/wiki/Aide:%C3%89bauche" title="Aide:Ébauche">ébauche</a> concernant une <a href="/wiki/Langue" title="Langue">langue</a>.</strong> </p><p>Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (<b><a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">comment ?</a></b>) selon les recommandations des <a href="/wiki/Projet:Accueil" title="Projet:Accueil">projets correspondants</a>. </p> </div></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete bd" style="background-color:#ADFF2F;color:black;">Langues événiques<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r160408458">.mw-parser-output .entete.bd{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Picto_infobox_comicballoon.png")}</style> </td></tr> <tr><th scope="row">Pays </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Chine" title="Chine">Chine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russie" title="Russie">Russie</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Région </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Sib%C3%A9rie" title="Sibérie">Sibérie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mandchourie" title="Mandchourie">Mandchourie</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_d%27%C3%A9criture" title="Système d'écriture">Écriture</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_cyrillique" title="Alphabet cyrillique">Alphabet cyrillique</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#ADFF2F; color:#000000">Classification par famille</th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><ul style="margin:0.1em 0;list-style:none;list-style-image:none; line-height:normal;text-align:left"> <li style="position:relative;margin:0.1em 0;margin-left:0.8em;line-height:normal;"><span style="position:absolute;left:-0.8em;color:#AAA">-</span> <a href="/wiki/Langues_toungouses" title="Langues toungouses">langues toungouses</a><ul style="margin:0.1em 0;list-style:none;list-style-image:none; line-height:normal;text-align:left"> <li style="position:relative;margin:0.1em 0;margin-left:0.8em;line-height:normal;"><span style="position:absolute;left:-0.8em;color:#AAA">-</span> langues toungouses septentrionales<ul style="margin:0.1em 0;list-style:none;list-style-image:none; line-height:normal;text-align:left"> <li style="position:relative;margin:0.1em 0;margin-left:0.8em;line-height:normal;"><span style="position:absolute;left:-0.8em;color:#AAA">-</span> <b>langues événiques</b></li></ul> </li></ul></li></ul></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#ADFF2F; color:#000000">Codes de langue</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog</a> </th> <td><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/nort3147">nort3147</a></code> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#ADFF2F; color:#000000">Carte</th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Langues_Toungouses.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Image illustrative de l’article Langues événiques" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Langues_Toungouses.png/280px-Langues_Toungouses.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Langues_Toungouses.png/420px-Langues_Toungouses.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Langues_Toungouses.png/560px-Langues_Toungouses.png 2x" data-file-width="1467" data-file-height="816" /></a></span> <br />Carte des langues tougouses. Les langues événiques sont en vert et en turquoise. </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #ADFF2F solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Langues_%C3%A9v%C3%A9niques&action=edit&section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Langue" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p>Les <b>langues événiques</b> sont un des 4 groupes insécables parmi les <a href="/wiki/Langues_toungouses" title="Langues toungouses">langues toungouses</a>. Ce groupe inclut l'<a href="/wiki/Evenki" title="Evenki">évenki</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89v%C3%A8ne" title="Évène">évène</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Oroqen_(langue)" title="Oroqen (langue)">oroqen</a>, le <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9guidale" title="Néguidale">néguidale</a>, etc.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dénomination"><span id="D.C3.A9nomination"></span>Dénomination</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_%C3%A9v%C3%A9niques&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Dénomination" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_%C3%A9v%C3%A9niques&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Dénomination"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le nom "<b>événique</b>" dérive de l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89v%C3%A8ne" title="Évène">évène</a>. Cet ensemble est aussi appelé <b>éwonique</b><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> ou <b>éwenki-lamoute</b>. Ces termes sont souvent synonymes de "toungouse du Nord"<sup id="cite_ref-h1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-h1-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. En revanche, ils ne le sont pas quand les <a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_toungouses_du_Nord&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Langues toungouses du Nord (page inexistante)">langues toungouses du Nord</a> englobent aussi les langues oudighéïques<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Classification">Classification</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_%C3%A9v%C3%A9niques&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Classification" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_%C3%A9v%C3%A9niques&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Classification"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les langues événiques font partie de la <a href="/wiki/Famille_de_langues" title="Famille de langues">famille</a> de <a href="/wiki/Langues_toungouses" title="Langues toungouses">langues toungouses</a>. Leur position au sein de cette famille diverge selon les auteurs<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Robbeets (2015) classe les langues événiques aux côtés des <a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_toungouses_centrales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Langues toungouses centrales (page inexistante)">langues toungouses centrales</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_nana%C3%AFques&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Langues nanaïques (page inexistante)">langues nanaïques</a> + <a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_oudigh%C3%A9%C3%AFques&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Langues oudighéïques (page inexistante)">oudighéïques</a>) dans une branche toungouse (au sens propre) des langues toungouses-mandchoues (classant les <a href="/wiki/Langues_jurcheniques" title="Langues jurcheniques">langues jurcheniques</a> à part). </p><p>Pevnov (2017) propose une classification similaire, mais groupe les langues événiques avec les langues oudighéïques dans un sous-groupe toungouse du Nord. </p><p>Doerfer (1978) met les langues événiques à part des autres branches, alors groupées en une <a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_toungouses_du_Sud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Langues toungouses du Sud (page inexistante)">branche toungouse du Sud</a>. </p><p>Janhunen (2012) et Georg (2004) classent l'événique et l'oudighéïque dans une branche septentrionale et les autres groupes sont classés dans une branche méridionale. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Classification_interne">Classification interne</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_%C3%A9v%C3%A9niques&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Classification interne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_%C3%A9v%C3%A9niques&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Classification interne"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les langues événiques sont généralement subdivisées en une branche toungouse du Nord-Ouest (<a href="/wiki/Evenki" title="Evenki">évenki</a>, <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9guidale" title="Néguidale">néguidale</a>, ...) et une branche toungouse du Nord-Est (<a href="/wiki/%C3%89v%C3%A8ne" title="Évène">évène</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-h2_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-h2-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le <a href="/wiki/Kili_(langue)" title="Kili (langue)">kili</a> est parfois rapproché des langues événiques<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. L'arman, le solon, l'ongkor solon, l'évenki yakoute et l'évenki khamnigan sont traditionnellement considérés comme des dialectes de l'évène pour le premier, et de l'évenki pour les quatre autres. Les dialectes sont indiqués en <i>italique</i>. </p> <ul><li><b>langues événiques</b> <ul><li>langues toungouses du Nord-Est <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89v%C3%A8ne" title="Évène">évène</a> <ul><li><i>évène oriental</i> <ul><li><i>berjozovka</i></li> <li><i>kamchatka</i></li> <li><i>kolyma-omolon</i></li> <li><i>okhotsk</i></li> <li><i>ola</i></li> <li><i>sakkyryr</i></li> <li><i>kolymien supérieur</i></li></ul></li> <li><i>moyen évène</i> <ul><li><i>allaikha</i></li> <li><i>évène moma</i></li> <li><i>tompon</i></li></ul></li> <li><i>évène occidental</i> <ul><li><i>indigirka</i></li> <li><i>lamunkhin</i></li> <li><i>tjugasjir</i></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arman_(langue)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arman (langue) (page inexistante)">arman</a>†<sup id="cite_ref-h2_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-h2-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>langues toungouses du Nord-Ouest <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Evenki" title="Evenki">évenki</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li><i>évenki sibérien</i> <ul><li><i>évenki oriental</i> <ul><li><i>bareya-amgun'</i></li> <li><i>barguzin</i></li> <li><i>chul'man-gilyui</i></li> <li><i>évenki de <a href="/wiki/Sakhaline" title="Sakhaline">Sakhaline</a></i></li> <li><i>uchur-zeya</i></li> <li><i>vitim-olyokma</i></li></ul></li> <li><i>évenki septentrional</i> <ul><li><i>ilimpeya</i></li> <li><i>yerbogachon</i></li></ul></li> <li><i>évenki méridional</i> <ul><li><i>évenki sifflant</i></li> <li><i>évenki aspirant</i></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><i>évenki mandchourien</i> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Solon_(langue)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solon (langue) (page inexistante)">solon</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li><i>solon du bassin de l'<a href="/wiki/Amour_(fleuve)" title="Amour (fleuve)">Amour</a></i></li> <li><i>hulun buir</i></li> <li><i>morigele</i></li> <li><i>solon du bassin de la <a href="/wiki/Nen_(rivi%C3%A8re)" title="Nen (rivière)">Nonni</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ongkor_solon" title="Ongkor solon">ongkor solon</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89venki_khamnigan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Évenki khamnigan (page inexistante)">évenki khamnigan</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li><i>borzya</i></li> <li><i>urulyungui</i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89venki_yakoute&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Évenki yakoute (page inexistante)">évenki yakoute</a>/aoluguya<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>14<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> (parfois inclus dans le groupe sibérien<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oroqen_(langue)" title="Oroqen (langue)">oroqen</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>16<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li><i>oroqen central</i></li> <li><i>oroqen nord-oriental</i></li> <li><i>oroqen sud-oriental</i></li> <li><i>oroqen occidental</i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9guidale" title="Néguidale">néguidale</a><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>17<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li><i>nizovsk</i></li> <li><i>verkhovsk</i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kili_(langue)" title="Kili (langue)">kili</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p>Il a été proposé que l'oroqen, le néguidale et le kili descendent de l'évenki, ce qui donne cette classification<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>18<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> : </p> <ul><li>langues événiques <ul><li>évène</li> <li>évenki <ul><li>oroqen</li> <li>kili</li> <li>néguidale</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Ethnologue,_Languages_of_the_World" title="Ethnologue, Languages of the World">Ethnologue</a> propose une classification différente<sup id="cite_ref-h1_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-h1-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> : </p> <ul><li>langues événiques <ul><li>groupe évène <ul><li>évène</li></ul></li> <li>groupe évenki <ul><li>évenki</li> <li>oroqen</li></ul></li> <li>groupe néguidale <ul><li>néguidale</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vocabulaire_comparé"><span id="Vocabulaire_compar.C3.A9"></span>Vocabulaire comparé</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_%C3%A9v%C3%A9niques&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Vocabulaire comparé" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_%C3%A9v%C3%A9niques&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Vocabulaire comparé"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ce tableau comparatif est tiré d'une vidéo indiquée en référence<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>19<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ais" title="Français">français</a> </th> <th>évenki </th> <th>évène </th> <th>néguidale </th> <th>oroqen </th> <th>kili </th></tr> <tr> <td>un (1) </td> <td>umukuɘn </td> <td>ömen </td> <td>emen </td> <td>ɘmun </td> <td>ymkyn </td></tr> <tr> <td>deux (2) </td> <td>tʃuːr </td> <td>ʒör </td> <td>zhuːl </td> <td>t͡ʃuːʒ </td> <td>juru </td></tr> <tr> <td>trois (3) </td> <td>ɛlan </td> <td>ilan </td> <td>elan </td> <td>ilan </td> <td>ila </td></tr> <tr> <td>quatre (4) </td> <td>tɪgɪt </td> <td>dygen </td> <td>dighiː </td> <td>tijin </td> <td>duyin </td></tr> <tr> <td>cinq (5) </td> <td>tʊŋŋa </td> <td>tūnŋan </td> <td>toñnga </td> <td>tʊŋa </td> <td>sunja </td></tr> <tr> <td>six (6) </td> <td>ɲuŋŋun </td> <td>ńūŋen </td> <td>ñungun </td> <td>niŋŋun </td> <td>ningun </td></tr> <tr> <td>sept (7) </td> <td>natan </td> <td>nādan </td> <td>nadan </td> <td>nadɘn </td> <td>nadan </td></tr> <tr> <td>huit (8) </td> <td>tʃapkʊn </td> <td>ʒapkan </td> <td>zhapkun </td> <td>t͡ʃapkʊɘn </td> <td>jaqun </td></tr> <tr> <td>neuf (9) </td> <td>jɘgin </td> <td>uiun </td> <td>ijeghin </td> <td>jɘjin </td> <td>uün </td></tr> <tr> <td>dix (10) </td> <td>tʃaːn </td> <td>mian </td> <td>zha </td> <td>t͡ʃan </td> <td>juan </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_%C3%A9v%C3%A9niques&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_%C3%A9v%C3%A9niques&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Hölzl (2018), p.6</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">М. М. Зимин (Институт языкознания РАН). Кластеризация тунгусских языков по данным исторической фонетики и реконструкция промежуточных предков. XV традиционные чтения памяти С. А. Старостина. 22-23 октября 2020 г. Институт классического Востока и античности ФГУ ВШЭ, Центр компаративистики и филогенетики. (en russe)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-h1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-h1_3-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-h1_3-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethnologue.com/subgroups/northern"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Northern</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Ethnologue</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-08-06" data-sort-value="2022-08-06">6 août 2022</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/nort3147"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Glottolog 4.6 - Northern Tungusic</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">glottolog.org</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-08-06" data-sort-value="2022-08-06">6 août 2022</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Georg (2004), p.55</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Hölzl (2018), p.12</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Hölzl (2018), p.8-12</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-h2-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-h2_8-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-h2_8-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Robbeets2015"><span class="ouvrage" id="Martine_Robbeets2015"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Martine <span class="nom_auteur">Robbeets</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Diachrony of Verb Morphology: Japanese and the Transeurasian Languages</cite>, Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-07-24" data-sort-value="2015-07-24">24 juillet 2015</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-3-11-039994-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-3-11-039994-3"><span class="nowrap">978-3-11-039994-3</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1u8xCgAAQBAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA19&dq=Arman+Tungusic+language&hl=fr">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, p.19<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Diachrony+of+Verb+Morphology%3A+Japanese+and+the+Transeurasian+Languages&rft.pub=Walter+de+Gruyter+GmbH+%26+Co+KG&rft.aulast=Robbeets&rft.aufirst=Martine&rft.date=2015-07-24&rft.pages=p.19&rft.isbn=978-3-11-039994-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ALangues+%C3%A9v%C3%A9niques"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Vovin (2006)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/even1259"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Glottolog 4.6 - Evenki</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">glottolog.org</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-08-06" data-sort-value="2022-08-06">6 août 2022</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.endangeredlanguages.com/lang/8570"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Saviez-vous que cette langue est considérée comme menacée : Solon ?</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Langues en danger</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-08-06" data-sort-value="2022-08-06">6 août 2022</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.endangeredlanguages.com/lang/8571"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Saviez-vous que cette langue est considérée comme en danger critique : Ongkor Solon ?</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Langues en danger</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-08-06" data-sort-value="2022-08-06">6 août 2022</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.endangeredlanguages.com/lang/10482"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Saviez-vous que cette langue est considérée comme menacée : Khamnigan Ewenki ?</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Langues en danger</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-08-06" data-sort-value="2022-08-06">6 août 2022</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/index2.php?url=http://www.dartmouth.edu/~trg/endangered.html#federation=archive.wikiwix.com"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Tungusic Research Group: Endangered Languages</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">archive.wikiwix.com</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-08-06" data-sort-value="2022-08-06">6 août 2022</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Moseley2010"><span class="ouvrage" id="Christopher_Moseley2010"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Christopher <span class="nom_auteur">Moseley</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger</cite>, UNESCO, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2010-01-01" data-sort-value="2010-01-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> janvier 2010</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-92-3-104096-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-92-3-104096-2"><span class="nowrap">978-92-3-104096-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kFVthqmDs_kC&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA54&dq=Yakut+Evenki+Tungusic+language&hl=fr">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, p.54<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Atlas+of+the+World%27s+Languages+in+Danger&rft.pub=UNESCO&rft.aulast=Moseley&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.pages=p.54&rft.isbn=978-92-3-104096-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ALangues+%C3%A9v%C3%A9niques"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/oroq1238"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Glottolog 4.6 - Oroqen</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">glottolog.org</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-08-06" data-sort-value="2022-08-06">6 août 2022</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/negi1245"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Glottolog 4.6 - Negidal</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">glottolog.org</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-08-06" data-sort-value="2022-08-06">6 août 2022</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZJaSsH9Nz-c&list=PLr5s1UAYAcAJkZ5LKK2X8iBPDRZ_fvf_a&index=10"><cite style="font-style:normal;">The History of the Tungusic Languages</cite></a> » <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-08-06" data-sort-value="2022-08-06">6 août 2022</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="ILoveLanguages!2022">ILoveLanguages!, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bT1z_PRQ1e0"><cite style="font-style:normal;">TUNGUSIC LANGUAGES</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">YouTube</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-06-30" data-sort-value="2022-06-30">30 juin 2022</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-07-31" data-sort-value="2022-07-31">31 juillet 2022</time>)</small></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_%C3%A9v%C3%A9niques&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_%C3%A9v%C3%A9niques&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_%C3%A9v%C3%A9niques&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_%C3%A9v%C3%A9niques&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="Hölzl2018"><span class="ouvrage" id="Andreas_Hölzl2018"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Andreas Hölzl, <cite class="italique" lang="en">The Tungusic languages family through the ages : Interdisciplinary perspectives</cite>, Talinn, Estonie, Université de Zurich, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-09-01" data-sort-value="2018-09-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> septembre 2018</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/37310323/The_Tungusic_language_family_through_the_ages_Interdisciplinary_perspectives_Introduction">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Tungusic+languages+family+through+the+ages+%3A+Interdisciplinary+perspectives&rft.place=Talinn%2C+Estonie&rft.pub=Universit%C3%A9+de+Zurich&rft.aulast=H%C3%B6lzl&rft.aufirst=Andreas&rft.date=2018-09-01&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ALangues+%C3%A9v%C3%A9niques"></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Georg2004"><span class="ouvrage" id="Stefan_Georg2004"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Stefan Georg, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Unreclassifying Tungusic</cite>, University of Leiden, <time>2004</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/1629986/Unreclassifying_Tungusic">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Unreclassifying+Tungusic&rft.pub=University+of+Leiden&rft.aulast=Georg&rft.aufirst=Stefan&rft.date=2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ALangues+%C3%A9v%C3%A9niques"></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Vovin2006"><span class="ouvrage" id="Alexander_Vovin2006"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Alexander Vovin, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Tungusic Languages</cite>, <time>2006</time><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tungusic+Languages&rft.aulast=Vovin&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rft.date=2006&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ALangues+%C3%A9v%C3%A9niques"></span></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_%C3%A9v%C3%A9niques&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langues_%C3%A9v%C3%A9niques&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Linguistique" title="Linguistique">linguistique</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liste_de_langues" title="Liste de langues">liste de langues</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Langues_par_famille" title="Langues par famille">langues par famille</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Langues_alta%C3%AFques" title="Langues altaïques">langues altaïques</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Langues_toungouses" title="Langues toungouses">langues toungouses</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Langues" title="Portail des langues"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Iconoir_chat-bubble.svg/24px-Iconoir_chat-bubble.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Iconoir_chat-bubble.svg/36px-Iconoir_chat-bubble.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Iconoir_chat-bubble.svg/48px-Iconoir_chat-bubble.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="24" data-file-height="24" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Langues" title="Portail:Langues">Portail des langues</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Russie" title="Portail de la Russie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/50px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/66px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Russie" title="Portail:Russie">Portail de la Russie</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:R%C3%A9publique_populaire_de_Chine" title="Portail de la Chine"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/36px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="36" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/54px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/72px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:R%C3%A9publique_populaire_de_Chine" title="Portail:République populaire de Chine">Portail de la Chine</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Langues_événiques&oldid=198525136">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Langues_événiques&oldid=198525136</a> ».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accueil" title="Catégorie:Accueil">Catégories</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Inventaire_de_langues" title="Catégorie:Inventaire de langues">Inventaire de langues</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Langue_toungouse" title="Catégorie:Langue toungouse">Langue toungouse</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Catégories cachées : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%A9bauche_langue" title="Catégorie:Wikipédia:ébauche langue">Wikipédia:ébauche langue</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_utilisant_une_Infobox" title="Catégorie:Article utilisant une Infobox">Article utilisant une Infobox</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Langues/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Langues/Articles liés">Portail:Langues/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Langues/Articles_li%C3%A9s_directement" title="Catégorie:Portail:Langues/Articles liés directement">Portail:Langues/Articles liés directement</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Société/Articles liés">Portail:Société/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Russie/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Russie/Articles liés">Portail:Russie/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Europe/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Europe/Articles liés">Portail:Europe/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Asie/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Asie/Articles liés">Portail:Asie/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:R%C3%A9publique_populaire_de_Chine/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:République populaire de Chine/Articles liés">Portail:République populaire de Chine/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Monde_chinois/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Monde chinois/Articles liés">Portail:Monde chinois/Articles liés</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 9 novembre 2022 à 17:03.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><span style="white-space: normal"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citation_et_r%C3%A9utilisation_du_contenu_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia" title="Wikipédia:Citation et réutilisation du contenu de Wikipédia">Droit d'auteur</a> : les textes sont disponibles sous <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions</a> ; d’autres conditions peuvent s’appliquer. Voyez les <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Terms_of_Use/fr">conditions d’utilisation</a> pour plus de détails, ainsi que les <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Cr%C3%A9dits_graphiques" title="Wikipédia:Crédits graphiques">crédits graphiques</a>. En cas de réutilisation des textes de cette page, voyez <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer/Langues_%C3%A9v%C3%A9niques" title="Spécial:Citer/Langues événiques">comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence</a>.<br /> Wikipedia® est une marque déposée de la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, organisation de bienfaisance régie par le paragraphe <a href="/wiki/501c" title="501c">501(c)(3)</a> du code fiscal des États-Unis.</span><br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/fr">Politique de confidentialité</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%80_propos_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia">À propos de Wikipédia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Avertissements_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9raux">Avertissements</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipédia:Contact">Contact</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code de conduite</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Développeurs</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/fr.wikipedia.org">Statistiques</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Déclaration sur les témoins (cookies)</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//fr.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Langues_%C3%A9v%C3%A9niques&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Version mobile</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-x6txf","wgBackendResponseTime":446,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.237","walltime":"0.302","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2090,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":41886,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":7158,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":16,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":2,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":15803,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 257.510 1 -total"," 31.19% 80.307 1 Modèle:Infobox_Langue"," 22.36% 57.581 1 Modèle:Ébauche"," 21.05% 54.206 11 Modèle:Lien_web"," 13.55% 34.886 6 Modèle:Infobox/Sous-titre_optionnel"," 9.71% 24.999 1 Modèle:Portail"," 6.80% 17.523 5 Modèle:Ouvrage"," 6.21% 15.991 2 Modèle:Wikidata"," 4.52% 11.635 1 Modèle:Infobox/Titre"," 4.25% 10.940 1 Modèle:Hiérarchie"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.108","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":6717256,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-x6txf","timestamp":"20241124084510","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Langues \u00e9v\u00e9niques","url":"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Langues_%C3%A9v%C3%A9niques","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q105889448","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q105889448","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributeurs aux projets Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Fondation Wikimedia, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2022-08-06T18:34:17Z","dateModified":"2022-11-09T16:03:58Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/3\/3b\/Langues_Toungouses.png","headline":"sous-groupe des langues toungouses"}</script> </body> </html>